(1)

　　Facing difficulties and overcoming difficulties, in 2022, we persisted in striving for progress in stability, promoted high-quality development, and made solid steps in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and China’s overall economic and social situation remained stable.

　　When the 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Now, China has strong economic resilience, sufficient potential and wide room for maneuver, and its long-term positive fundamentals will not change."

　　The fifth China International Import Expo, which closed on November 10, wrote a vivid footnote: the intended turnover for one year was 73.52 billion US dollars. Against the background that the world has undergone great changes in the past century and the momentum of world economic recovery is insufficient, China International Import Expo(CIIE), which is getting better and better, has shown the world China’s sincerity in actively opening up and sharing development opportunities with other countries, and has also injected new and powerful kinetic energy into global economic development.

　　In today’s world, the changes in the past century are intertwined with the epidemic in the century, but the times and the situation are on our side. This is where our determination and confidence lie, as well as our determination and confidence.

　　As the momentum builds up, the great ship China is declaring that the economic development prospect of China will be brighter!

　　(2)

　　At present, the change of the world, the change of the times and the change of history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, which poses challenges to mankind that must be taken seriously.

　　Looking around the world, the COVID-19 epidemic is superimposed with the Ukrainian crisis, and the world economy is entering a stage of high inflation, high interest rate, high debt, high cost and low growth, with heavy haze hanging over the world.

　　Throughout the country, the triple pressure of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening continues to appear, and unexpected factors have brought serious impact. Since this year, the downward pressure on the economy has increased significantly.

　　— — In the face of the big exam, the whole country calmly responded and kept pace, stabilizing the macro-economic market.

　　"The familiar Shanghai is back!" On June 1, 2022, after two months of static management, Shanghai fully resumed normal production and living order. Ships shuttle on the Huangpu River, machines roar in the production workshop, and lights are brightly lit in the office building. People are determined to "get back the lost time".

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must maintain strategic strength, persist in striving for stability, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, take more effective measures, strive to achieve the greatest prevention and control effect at the least cost, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development."

　　From putting forward the "five necessary ways" to explaining the "five strategic advantages"; From a clear "food security is ‘ The big country ’ " , to the requirements of "consolidating the domestic energy production base and ensuring the safety of coal supply"; From emphasizing that "the epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", to exhorting "to support the people’s life and well-being" … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted and judges the situation, leading the whole party and people of all nationalities to work together and overcome difficulties. Thirty-three policies were issued to focus on stabilizing the economy, speeding up the construction of a unified national market, implementing the full tax refund for stocks and increments, and doing a good job in releasing urban and rural grassroots jobs for college graduates … … Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities, departments and all aspects have effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, coordinated development and safety, adhered to the principle of "keeping the word steady, striving for progress while maintaining stability", combined phased measures with institutional arrangements, inclusive and fair support and cooperation, and made concerted efforts, precise and powerful, forming a joint force. China’s overall economic recovery is improving, and people’s livelihood security is strong and effective.

　　The most fundamental reason why China’s economy, which has gone through rapids, dangerous waves, and difficulties, has stood firm in the storm and risen in adversity lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　— — Facing the stress test, China’s economy has stood the test, making progress in stability, with a more solid foundation and stronger momentum for progress.

　　Observing China’s economy depends not only on the "shape" of data changes, but also on the "potential" of development savings; We should not only look at the "table" of short-term profit and loss, but also look at the "inside" of endogenous power.

　　Objectively speaking, the "stability" of China’s economy has not changed, the main indicators are generally improving, and international comparison adds more confidence. We overcame the rare autumn rain and flood in the north last year, the late sowing of winter wheat in a large area, and the local COVID-19 epidemic, responded to the challenge of severe high temperature and drought in the south, and promoted the increase of summer grain production by 2.87 billion Jin and early rice production by 210 million Jin, with a bumper harvest in autumn and a more stable agricultural base. China’s largest liquefied natural gas reserve base has been put into production, and a shale gas field exceeding 100 billion cubic meters has been newly discovered in Sichuan Basin. The annual output of crude oil in Tarim Oilfield has reached a record high. In the tight global energy supply environment, China’s unified dispatching power plants keep the coal storage at more than 170 million tons, the refined oil inventories of major oil and gas enterprises keep high operation, and the natural gas storage tanks are at a high level. When the inflation level in the United States and Europe broke the historical record, consumer prices in China rose by 2.0% year-on-year in the first three quarters of this year, and prices remained generally stable. Coordinate development and safety, strike at the key time, and exert strength at the important harm. We have consolidated the foundation of food security in all directions, achieved a safe and stable supply of energy, and achieved positive economic growth against pressure.

　　Dialectically, although the "surface" of China’s economy has suffered losses, its impact is staged, short-term and external, and it has not hurt the root of endogenous power. Up to now, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has exceeded 640 million, including 6.62 million deaths. China is the country with the lowest incidence and the least number of deaths in COVID-19 among the major countries in the world. The epidemic will inevitably have an impact on economic operation, but with the foundation of "people’s health and safety", we can better achieve the goals of economic growth, cultural prosperity and social stability. The latest data shows that in October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the third quarter; In the first 10 months, China’s total import and export value of general trade increased by 13.3% year-on-year, maintaining double-digit growth; In the third quarter, GDP increased by 3.9% year-on-year, 3.5 percentage points faster than that in the second quarter, and the foundation of stabilization and upward has been continuously consolidated.

　　On the whole, China’s economic "progress" momentum is abundant, and its high-quality development is fast and steady. Shenzhou XV was successfully launched, "Chang ‘e IV" grazed the stars and plowed the moon, "Tianzhou V" was delivered in space, "Deep Sea No.1" was brightly lit day and night, and "Struggler" dived 10,000 meters deep, making great powers innovate and develop, bravely climb the peak, and concentrating on the "advance" of power conversion; In the third quarter, the growth rate of added value of high-tech manufacturing industry was 1.9 percentage points higher than that of national regulated industries, the output of new energy vehicles increased by 1.13 times year-on-year, which was 20.8 percentage points faster than that of the second quarter. The new technology, new products and new formats continued to grow. In the first ten months, the profit growth rate of equipment manufacturing industry was 2.6 percentage points faster than that of January to September, which showed the "progress" of industrial upgrading. In the first three quarters, the per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 3.2%, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first half of the year, and the per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased compared with the same period of last year, showing the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　The greater the difficulties and challenges, the stronger the cohesion and combat effectiveness. Practice shows that development may fluctuate for a while, but short-term shocks will not change the long-term trend. From the incremental scale and trade scale to the contribution to poverty reduction and carbon reduction, today’s China economy has steadily improved its development quality, achieved fruitful scientific and technological innovations, comprehensively deepened its reform and opening up, and basically stabilized its employment price. It is still the "ballast stone" for world economic growth, the "engine" for global innovation and prosperity, and the "booster" for win-win cooperation among countries.

　　Based on the current situation and long-term perspective, we are full of confidence that China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect: the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic development have not changed!

　　"If you struggle hard, you must catch the fish." With the constant development and the trend of the times, there are sufficient supporting conditions for the stable, healthy and sustainable development of China’s economy, and we are setting sail with determination.

　　(3)

　　Magnificent practice often contains learning from the past and following it.

　　Looking back, China’s economy was tested by floods, earthquakes and SARS, and faced with the challenges of financial crisis and economic and trade frictions. At present, under the unprecedented triple pressure, China’s economy is responding with "stability", recovering well, stabilizing with "progress", rising from the joint, and making progress steadily.

　　Why has China’s economy always been able to take risks, turn crises into opportunities, and grow stronger after storms?

　　"China’s economy is a sea, not a small pond." The words of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary are forceful. "A storm can overturn a small pond, but it cannot overturn the sea. After countless storms, the sea is still there! "

　　This is China’s economy, with spectacular volume and great potential. With a total economic output of over 114 trillion yuan, it can be called a giant ship in the sea of the world economy, with deep water and stable navigation. With a population of more than 1.4 billion, a labor force of more than 900 million, a total of 220 million human resources, and an urbanization rate of 64.7% of the permanent population, such a large-scale market capacity, such a thick talent bonus and such a broad investment space have formed a huge "magnet effect". BMW Group Shenyang Lida Factory was put into production, Novo Nordisk increased its capital and expanded its production for the eighth time in Tianjin, and Panasonic Group transferred more business segments such as cold chain equipment production and sales to China … … The Financial Times reported that a number of international investment banks are pushing ahead with ambitious business expansion plans, and their strategies will not be changed due to the current COVID-19 epidemic.

　　This is China’s economy, which is self-healing and resilient. In 2021, Hubei’s total economic output reached 5 trillion yuan, returning to the seventh place in the country, and set out to accelerate. In March of this year, it took less than 10 days for Shenzhen to press the "slow button" and the supply chain of the industrial chain to return to the market steadily. From the field to the workshop, from the inland to the seashore, the hot "Created in China" lifts the famous "Made in China". In the face of difficulties, China’s economy shows strong supply capacity, adaptability and repair capacity. The world’s most complete industrial system is interlocking and upgrading side by side. The world’s largest online retail market continues to expand and innovate. More than 160 million market players are eager to develop, and China’s economy continues to grow under the storms.

　　This is China’s economy, with vigorous pulse and strong vitality. This is a hot spot for entrepreneurship with an average of 24,800 new enterprises set up every day and more than one million overseas students returning to China for innovation and entrepreneurship. It is a big consumer country with an average daily investment of nearly 300 million pieces of express delivery and an annual online retail sales of about 13.1 trillion yuan; This year, R&D investment was the second highest in the world. Deepening the supply-side structural reform, China has strengthened its vitality in solving difficult problems and planted advantages in narrowing the gap, which is forming a powerful endogenous driving force for demand to pull supply and supply to create demand.

　　This is China’s economy, with a wide space for maneuver. The advantage of a big country’s economy is that it is internally recyclable. Looking at consumption, the world’s most populous country, with a per capita GDP of over 12,000 US dollars, is the most potential consumer market in the world. Looking at investment, the world’s largest developing country is in the stage of rapid development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and the per capita infrastructure stock is only equivalent to 20% to 30% of that of developed countries. Shortboards contain opportunities and weaknesses, as well as potential and potential energy. Firmly grasping the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, the "East Counting and West Counting" project achieved a total investment of more than 400 billion yuan in half a year, and strengthened the construction of county commerce to push the online retail sales of agricultural products to exceed 422 billion yuan last year. In the first ten months of this year, a total of 24,000 new water conservancy projects were started nationwide, with an additional investment of 1.5 trillion yuan. The investment in fixed assets of highway and waterway transportation was 2,466.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern provides us with a broad room for manoeuvre, an important way to achieve a long-term balance between steady growth and risk prevention, and a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development.

　　This is China’s economy, with many precise tools for regulation. In the new era, we have constantly innovated and improved macro-control, gained valuable experience, and formed a complete macro-control system that combines government and market, short-term and medium-and long-term integration, cross-cycle and countercyclical integration, aggregate and structure integration, domestic and international overall planning, and coordinated reform and development. We insist on not flooding, and even when the epidemic hit the hardest in 2020, we didn’t overspend. Although the adjustment of macro-control policies has been strengthened since this year, the deficit ratio of our government is low, the debt is generally controllable, and there are many tools in the policy toolbox. The policy effects such as the introduction of fiscal and financial policies in the early stage to support major project construction and equipment renovation are emerging. At present, two batches of financial instruments support more than 2,700 major projects, and the operating rate exceeds 90%. The steady growth policy is expected to be further effective.

　　Looking at the essence through the phenomenon and jumping out of a domain to see the overall situation, although we have suffered short-term shocks, China’s complete industrial system, strong production capacity and super-large-scale market advantages still exist. Helge Berger, assistant director of the Asia-Pacific Department of the International Monetary Fund and head of China affairs, said with emotion: "China’s economy has sufficient resilience and potential, and China’s government also has sufficient policy space to promote economic growth. As China continues to promote high-quality economic development, the resilience of China’s economy will be further enhanced. "

　　Based on the micro, looking at the macro, we are full of confidence, and China will surely usher in a brighter development prospect: the basic characteristics of China, such as sufficient economic potential, great resilience, strong vitality, large room for maneuver and many policy tools, have not changed.

　　"Although the destruction is more and more intense, it will fight for the spring with heaven and earth." The more frustrated and brave, the harder it is to make progress. China’s development has a more solid material foundation and a more perfect system guarantee. We are confident to follow our own path and do our own thing well, and no difficulty can stop our progress. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "After more than 5,000 years of hardships, China is still here! Facing the future, China will always be here! "

　　(4)

　　When a great river rushes to the sea, there will always be a countercurrent, but no countercurrent can stop river of no return. Power helps it move forward, and resistance makes it strong.

　　Standing on a longer time axis, the rise of a big country will inevitably go through a ditch. However, the "ditch" and "hurdle" can’t influence the "time" and "potential" of the development of things. The key is to maintain strategic strength and historical patience, and insist that the castle peak will not relax and move forward rain or shine.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that from now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　"High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

　　Central task, primary task, first priority. Development is in an extremely important position in the new era and new journey. Without a solid material and technological foundation, it is impossible to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　Development must be high-quality development. We must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, adhere to high-level opening up, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other.

　　Looking at China, the new development concept is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the new development pattern is accelerated, and the high-quality development is reverberating. The China economy in the new era shows a brighter prospect.

　　Today, China is an innovative and dynamic generate. In the past ten years, China’s R&D investment intensity has increased from 1.91% to 2.44%, and the ranking of global innovation index has risen from 34th to 11th (in 2022). The number of patent applications received by the European Patent Office alone has increased fourfold, and frontier fields such as manned space flight, deep-sea exploration and quantum information are galloping, and emerging technologies such as supercomputers, new energy technologies and biomedicine are "application fields". … Self-reliance in science and technology is the foundation of national prosperity and the key to security. Taking innovation as the first driving force to lead development, putting scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and giving full play to the advantages of the new national system, every city, every scientific and technological enterprise and every scientific researcher are making strenuous efforts to catch up and swear to firmly hold the lifeline of science and technology in their own hands. As the British "Economist" weekly website reported: "China’s strategy can be understood as a major judgment, that is, China will become a world innovation center in the next decade."

　　In today’s China, the pace of coordinated development is sonorous. In the past ten years, China’s urbanization rate has increased from 53.1% to 64.7%, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has decreased from 2.88∶1 to 2.5∶1. Since the beginning of this year, the "annual task list" has been comprehensively promoted for rural revitalization, and the "road map for action" has been laid out to speed up the construction of a unified national market. The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has seized the "bull’s nose", and the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta has entered the "fast lane", and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction has won "new benefits" … … Pay close attention to the outstanding problem of insufficient unbalanced development, strengthen the top-level design and pay attention to system promotion. The flower of coordination of "different petals but concentric petals" blooms every second, and the unbalanced and insufficient "development gap" condenses into "catching up potential energy".

　　In China today, the background of green development is bright. Environmental protection inspectors continue to shine their swords, and the goal of "double carbon" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The Yangtze River has built the world’s largest clean energy corridor, and the Helan Mountain has built the northwest ecological barrier. In the past ten years, the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP have decreased by about 34%, and the installed capacity of "green electricity" such as wind power and photovoltaic power generation and the production and sales of new energy vehicles rank first in the world … … Do a good job in the construction of ecological civilization, which is a fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and constantly solve the problem of harmony between man and nature, and the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" is being transformed into vivid practice. Green is the beauty of cities, the prosperity of industries and the prosperity of villages. Green has become a bright background for high-quality development.

　　Today, China has a higher level of open development. In 2013, the first Pilot Free Trade Zone was established in Shanghai. Today, 21 pilot free trade zones are less than 4‰ China’s land area has contributed 17.3% of the country’s import and export volume, absorbed 18.5% of the country’s foreign capital, and replicated and promoted 278 institutional innovations to the whole country or specific regions. Not only the development of the free trade zone, but also the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is changing with each passing day. The negative list of foreign investment access is getting shorter and shorter. China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Service Trade Fair, the Canton Fair and the Consumer Expo are all staged, and the "One Belt, One Road" with high quality is wonderful … … Regardless of changes in the external environment, China’s confidence and will in reform and opening up remain unchanged. We have built a series of new highlands and experimental fields for opening to the outside world, forming a new pattern of all-round and high-level opening to the outside world. With the continuous release of the opening magnetic force, China will continue to be one of the most attractive foreign investment destinations in the world.

　　Today, China has achieved fruitful results in sharing development. We have historically solved the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years, and nearly 100 million rural poor people have all been lifted out of poverty; The world’s largest education system, social security system and medical and health system have been built. In the past ten years, the average life expectancy has increased from 75.4 years to 78.2 years, and the proportion of middle-income groups has increased from about 1/4 to about 1/3. People’s wallets are bulging and life is beautiful. Development is for the people, glory belongs to the people and strength comes from the people. Tens of thousands of people in Qian Qian, including Zhang Guimei, Huang Dafa, Li Huanying and He Zhongqiang, are writing their initial thoughts on the precipice of the mountains, on the isolated island and desert, and on the vast land of the motherland. A small stream makes a river and a sea, and a long journey makes a thousand miles. A small victory makes a great victory, and it is successful year after year. The confidence and support of the people are the strength of our country’s forge ahead.

　　Looking at the overall situation, the fundamentals of China’s healthy and stable economic development are still there, and the conditions of production factors supporting high-quality development are still there. As Magit molnar, director of the China Economic Policy Research Office of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, said, "We have every reason to believe that with the gradual control of the epidemic, China’s economy will quickly get rid of the pain and its development prospects can be expected."

　　Looking forward to the future, we are full of confidence, and China will surely have a brighter development prospect: the general trend of high-quality development in China has not changed.

　　"The eyes are full of vitality, and the workers are striving for new things every day." Adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make overall plans for development and safety, actively recognize changes and seek changes, proactively prevent and resolve risks, constantly enhance strategic strength, anti-pressure ability and competitive strength, and constantly enhance China’s development independence, autonomy and security, foster opportunities in the crisis and open up new opportunities in the changing situation. China will always develop vigorously!

　　(5)

　　The road of history is not entirely smooth, and sometimes it comes to the realm of difficulties and obstacles, which can only be crossed by the heroic spirit.

　　Perseverance, facing difficulties, daring to win can also win. The great historical initiative is our courage and strength to anchor our established goals and move forward in high spirits.

　　After an extraordinary decade, the people of China have become more motivated, more enterprising, more determined to win, and have a stronger historical consciousness and initiative. The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China are advancing the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong with confidence.

　　In the vast farmland, farmers cultivate and agricultural machinery gallop, and the grain harvest is achieved throughout the year; Between the mountains and deep valleys, bridge cranes swing their arms and machinery roar, and more physical objects are forming … … Everyone is the cornerstone, building the indestructible Great Wall of steel in the motherland; Everyone is a wave, which has merged into a mighty river of the motherland; Hundreds of millions of strugglers and dream catchers are gathering the deepest and greatest dream-building power in the world.

　　The new era is the era of strugglers. I will work hard by every "I", and I will do my best if my motherland needs it!

　　The new journey is a dream catcher’s journey. Every "you" will create miracles, live up to the times, live up to the people, devote yourself to forge ahead, and the dream will surely blossom!

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has formulated the major policies of the Party and the country at present and in the future, and sounded the horn of endeavor for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. Striving for a new journey full of glory and dreams, let us unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences", achieve "two maintenance", keep in mind "three musts", strengthen historical self-confidence, enhance historical initiative, and increase our strength through hard work. Tap the potential in reform and innovation, open up new opportunities in positive progress, overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead, work together to promote China’s economic giant to ride the wind and waves, make steady progress, and create new miracles that are impressive with new great struggles! (Ren Ping)

　　CCTV News:December 13th is the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. On the morning of the 13th, China will hold a national public sacrifice ceremony at the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. In Nanjing, today, the city will also blow its horns to pay tribute to the victims. On the eve of the public sacrifice day, a memorial service for the families of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was held in front of the wailing wall, where the survivors of the Holocaust paid homage to their deceased relatives.

　　This year, the Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders carved the names of 20 newly-added victims on the "wailing wall", and the number of victims increased from 3,000 in 1995 to 10,635.

　　It has become an international practice to pay homage to the people who died in the tragedy in the form of national public sacrifices. From December 13th, 1937, the Japanese invaders launched a terrible massacre in Nanjing. More than 300,000 innocent civilians and China soldiers who laid down their weapons were brutally killed by the Japanese. More than one-third of the buildings in the city were destroyed, and countless property losses occurred.

　　After World War II, the Nanjing Military Court tried the Japanese war criminals in the Nanjing Massacre. At the same time, the Far East International Military Tribunal conducted an international trial of Japanese Class-A war criminals in World War II for three years. Because the case of Nanjing Massacre was particularly serious, the court listed it as a separate case at that time. Ten witnesses related to the Nanjing Massacre testified in court, and the prosecution’s lawyer read out 17 testimonies. The Japanese atrocities in Nanjing were nailed to the historical shame column in the form of law.

　　In order to remember this history, in 1985, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government established and opened a memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, one of the sites of the Holocaust. The remains and historical materials of the victims in the museum have become irrefutable evidence of the Japanese atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre.

[Related reading]

　　Proposal: Turn the idea of one place into a national sacrifice.

　　Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, Nanjing citizens’ associations spontaneously mourned their loved ones. Since 1994, on December 13th every year, Nanjing has also held mourning ceremonies, including hitting the Peace Bell and offering wreaths to commemorate the victims in the Holocaust.

　　In 1995, wailing wall was added to the memorial hall. Up to now, the names of the victims engraved on it have increased from the initial 3,000 to tens of thousands.

　　In 2005, Zhao Long, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted a proposal, suggesting that December 13th be designated as the national public holiday day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　In 2012, Zou Jianping, vice chairman of Nanjing CPPCC, submitted the relevant proposal again, which promoted the establishment of national public holiday day.

　　Legislation: holding public sacrifices in the name of the country

　　On February 25th, 2014, the Seventh Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on Establishing a National Day of Public Sacrifice for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, and on February 27th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the decision.

　　The "Decision" pointed out that in order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the compatriots killed by the Japanese aggressors during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, to expose the war crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and to bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the war of aggression to the people of China and the people of the world, it showed the firm stance of the people of China against the war of aggression, defending human dignity and safeguarding world peace. December 13th was designated as the National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

The release of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars" is not to make all models the same, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best scheme through the market.

Director, Information Department, China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Tongzong Banner

The vehicle slowly enters the parking platform of the power exchange station, and the lifting device lifts the whole vehicle upwards. The battery pack replacement equipment takes out the old battery under the chassis of the vehicle body, and puts in the new battery, and then lowers the vehicle body. After the staff check it, the vehicle can leave with full charge, and the whole process takes only a few minutes.

At present, there are more than 20,000 new energy electric taxis in Beijing that use this mode as a way to supplement their electricity, but the process is not always so smooth: a series of problems, such as fewer power stations, long distance and long waiting time, have made many drivers complain about this mode. However, it is not only the drivers who are suffering, but also the operators of power stations often complain that the income from operating power stations is not good enough to make ends meet. The power exchange mode that should have been mutually beneficial has fallen into an embarrassing situation, which has brought the development of power exchange to a deadlock.

Recently, China Automobile Industry Association officially solicited opinions on the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchanging Stations for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"), which marked the first step of establishing the standard for the construction of shared power exchanging mode.

Is the shared power exchange station expected to become a key to break the deadlock in the development of power exchange mode and activate the potential of power exchange mode in the future?

Vicious cycle, it is difficult to change electricity at both ends

Tong Zongqi, director of the Information Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, one of the drafting units of the Code, believes that the advantages of high charging efficiency and low time cost make the power exchange mode a good choice for new energy vehicles to replenish electricity.

For electric vehicles, the benefits of changing electricity are obvious. From the consumer’s point of view, the shortest charging time of only a few minutes is comparable to that of a fuel car, so that "power anxiety" is no longer a problem. For automobile and battery manufacturers, through centralized management and use of batteries, battery performance can be better maintained, battery life can be prolonged, and even after retirement, it can be effectively recycled to maximize resource utilization.

But in real life, the process of changing electricity is often not as smooth as expected. "Not only do you often have to queue up, sometimes the map shows that there is electricity in the power station. When the driver goes, he finds that the battery that can be replaced is not as good as the original battery." Tongzongqi was deeply impressed by some new energy taxi drivers’ complaints about the mode of changing electricity.

Not only is the user experience poor, but the operators of the power station also have difficulties. "As far as the operation of changing power stations is concerned, many enterprises have not yet achieved real profits." Tong Zongqi told reporters that as a kind of "heavy assets", the power station needs to invest a lot of money in land, infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance. Only when the electric vehicle model reaches a certain scale can it cover the high cost of initial investment. However, it is obvious that the current low number of power exchange vehicles is not enough to support the large-scale construction and popularization of power exchange stations. Tong Zongqi believes that there are fewer models adopting the power exchange mode, and the enthusiasm of manufacturers to build power exchange stations is not high; However, the coverage of the power exchange station is insufficient, and fewer cars are willing to adopt the power exchange mode. As a result, the development of power exchange mode has fallen into a vicious circle deadlock.

The standard opens the way, making the sharing break.

Sharing power exchange is regarded as a "key" that is expected to solve the problem of power exchange mode and bring it into a virtuous circle. The shared power exchange station is the infrastructure of the shared power exchange mode. "If the power exchange stations can be shared, the benefits of a single power exchange station can be maximized, and repeated construction of different types of power exchange stations can be avoided, which not only saves costs but also expands the number." According to Tongzongqi’s introduction, the shared power exchange station can gather various power exchange needs of different brands and models, integrate and unify the original scattered power exchange stations, and maximize the potential of a single power exchange station without changing the total number of construction.

However, the premise of sharing is a unified standard. Tong Zongqi gave an example to reporters. On the personal consumption side, the automobile manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode at present are mainly Weilai Automobile; At the commercial operation end, it is mainly represented by Beiqi New Energy. And it is only a few manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode, and their power exchange methods are not the same. "Take the specific vehicle-end power exchange mechanism as an example. BAIC New Energy adopts the snap-in type and Weilai adopts the bolt type. These are two different technical routes." Tong Zongqi said.

In order to unify the standards and promote sharing, the Code issued this time contains 13 parts, ranging from the logo slogan of the power exchange station to the overall site selection construction of the power exchange station, all of which have been carefully standardized.

For example, in view of the compatibility of parking platforms, the Specification proposes to meet the needs of different vehicle positioning. On the other hand, in terms of the vehicle-end power exchange mechanism mentioned by Tongzongqi, the Code gives standards for both ways. The durability life of the vehicle with snap lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 8,000 power exchanges, and the durability life of the vehicle with bolt lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 3,000 power exchanges.

The Code involves many market players, including power station builders, operators, automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and so on. Tong Zongqi believes that as the terminal application of the shared power exchange mode, the determination of its standard will not only help to standardize the construction and operation of the power exchange station, but also require the upstream automobile and battery manufacturers to actively abide by it in the early production process, cooperate with many parties, and share power exchange to move from concept to application.

On the other hand, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that the release of the "Specification" is not to make all models uniform, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best solution through the market. "It is not realistic to realize the complete unification of all models. If it can eventually be concentrated into two or three main modes, it will also be a resource saving." Tong Zongqi said.

Multi-pronged approach to enhance market competitiveness

Tong Zongqi believes that the release of the Code has solved the problem of sharing power exchange standards from scratch. "There was no relevant standard for reference before, but now there is, all parties can refer to it." However, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that this Code is only the first step in the formulation of standards. "Group standards play a reference and experimental role, and are not mandatory. The purpose is to call on the whole industry to take this as a reference, constantly verify the rationality and feasibility of standards in the market, and lay a good foundation for further formulating industry standards and national standards in the future."

If the shared power exchange station solves the hardware problem of infrastructure, the construction of "software" related to "good" is more critical for the popularization of power exchange mode.

"I also spent money to buy the battery. When I changed the electricity, what happened to the new and old ones?" When talking about the current power exchange mode, the most heated discussion among car owners is the battery ownership dispute. In order to resolve this contradiction from the source, the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity" came into being. According to Tong Zongqi, the battery cost usually accounts for about 40% of the total cost of new energy vehicles. "Separation of vehicle and electricity" means that the power battery is sold separately from the car body during the sales process, and the car body is purchased by the owner at one time, and the ownership belongs to the owner. The battery is rented and paid monthly. Depending on the battery capacity, the rental price ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. At the same time, the car purchase price of the whole vehicle also dropped by about 20%, which significantly lowered the threshold for consumers to buy a car. Although the "separation of vehicle and electricity" mode fundamentally eliminates the dispute over battery ownership, this "betrayal" of the tradition of the automobile industry and the monthly rental mode are still a big test of consumer acceptance.

There is still a lot to be done to realize the sustainable development of power exchange mode. "In terms of the number of battery packs in the power station, what is the most appropriate configuration? Too many configurations can’t be used, which will increase operating costs in vain; The configuration is not enough and the user experience is not good. " Tong Zongqi believes that in addition to the basic construction of power exchange, the use of big data and intelligent operation methods will also help the power exchange model to truly survive in the market competition.

According to the plan of China Automobile Industry Association, the sharing power exchange technology will be gradually promoted to the market in three steps. In the first stage, the infrastructure construction, vehicle identification system, data analysis system and other aspects of the power station will be shared, including interconnection and intelligent identification by using the cloud platform; In the second stage, communication protocols and electrical connectors will be further shared, and the sharing of vehicle platforms will be realized by encouraging more power exchange enterprises to participate; The third stage is to fully realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module, and achieve the most ideal state of sharing power exchange mode.

However, in the final compilation note, the Code also specifically pointed out that the shared power exchange should not be shared for the sake of sharing, but should be realized on the basis of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of vehicle products. At the same time, China Automobile Industry Association hopes to establish a sustainable business model of power exchange through the construction of shared power exchange station, so that the market can test the feasibility, reliability and stability of the shared power exchange model, and strive to make the power exchange model an active choice for energy supplement in the new energy vehicle market.

　　When we use the browser, we often encounter the situation that the webpage stays too long or the typesetting is chaotic. At this time, refreshing is the best method, one is ordinary refreshing, and the other is forced refreshing. So let’s take a look at the method of forced refreshing the browser with Xiaobian. Interested users should not miss it.

　　Introduction to the method of forcibly refreshing browser

　　1. press Ctrl+F5. In most browsers, pressing Ctrl+F5 will require the browser to get data from the website instead of the cache. Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Internet Explorer all send a "cache-control: no-cache" command to the server. This command will require the server to send complete web page data to the browser. Users who use Safari in OS X need to press Option+Command+E to clear the cache, and then press Command+R to refresh the page. Since the cache is emptied, the page data will be obtained from the server. If you don’t want to delete all the caches, please refer to the next steps.

　　2. Click the refresh button when pressing Shift. Pressing the refresh button in the browser address bar can only be used for normal refresh operation, but you can click the refresh button while pressing Shift, which will force refresh from the server. Internet Explorer users can click the refresh button when pressing Ctrl.

　　3. Clear the cache. If you want to get pages from all websites when you visit them, you can clear the local cache. This will force the website to send you the latest web content. You can refer to wikiHow’s guide on how to clear the browser cache. Mobile users need the same steps to refresh the web page, because there is no shortcut to force refresh in the mobile version of the browser.

Original SME SME technology story

Teenager, are you eager for strength? Want to be a hypnotist? Now all you need is a chicken, and hypnosis can be done quickly.

First, hold the chicken tightly so that its head is down and its beak is on the ground, and then draw a trace on the ground with chalk or fingers. Wait until the chicken is quiet and then let go of your hand, and you will get a new "stupefied chicken"

A "hypnotized" chicken

Of course, this is not true hypnosis, it uses the fear instinct of animals in the face of threats. Your fierce operation made it mistakenly think that a predator was close at hand, so it fell into a state of suspended animation (Thanatosis).

Hamiton Bertie Gibson, a British psychologist, mentioned in his book that the ultimate record of the longest time a chicken was hypnotized was 3 hours and 47 minutes.

In 1646, the German scholar Athanasius Kircher observed a chicken that went into suspended animation because of fear.

There are many animals that play dead in nature, and it also has a proper term called "tonic immobility".

This is a defensive strategy, which widely exists in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects, and the "death method" is even more varied.

The 5-year-old girl in the CCTV program "Challenge Impossible" has "hypnotized" (scared) dogs, lizards, chickens, frogs and spiders, and was madly spit out.

It is precisely because suspended animation is so common that a number of so-called animal "hypnotists" have been made. They made a simple animal instinct magical and full of mystery.

There is a big brother who started a chicken farm, and even sold the local chicken at twice the price of the local market by the marketing method of "hypnotizing chicken". And those who buy chickens are really uneducated.

When confronted with a potential threat, two signals will immediately appear in an animal’s mind-"fight" or "flight", also called Fight-or-flight response. This is like the degree to which the brain has written, and you will choose between them, so that the body will respond quickly to better protect itself.

But in fact, in the case of "fighting" but not "escaping", our bodies can still fall into the third state-freeze.

Fight, flight and freeze displayed by Lego villains

When being touched at close range or feeling attacked, the rigidity of the prey may be triggered. But this state is not a decision made after careful consideration, but an involuntary defense mechanism.

They are really stiff and unable to move as if they had been acupoints. However, his brain is still spinning rapidly, and he is also alert to the changes in the surrounding environment.

On the surface, this rabbit enjoys the shower, but in fact, it has entered a state of suspended animation because of fear. Rabbits are prone to stress reactions and blind bathing is not recommended.

In fact, in the face of great pressure and threats, human beings will also have similar tonic static reactions. Have you ever tried, because you are too nervous, standing on the podium with your head blank and you can’t say a word?

In addition, when human beings are infringed, they often have temporary paralysis. Some researchers have talked with 300 women who have been sexually assaulted and found that 70% of them experienced obvious rigidity and stillness when they were attacked. They will be paralyzed, unable to scream, unable to resist, and their bodies will be completely out of control. Similarly, soldiers who have been on the battlefield have also had similar experiences.

It’s just that there are many mysteries about animal suspended animation. Because the matter of animals pretending to be dead is quite strange and full of doubts.

An animal faking its death is like taking its own life as a gamble. The success or failure of this gamble depends entirely on the foraging mode of hunters.

Fake dead frog

First of all, it is difficult to know whether the hunter will lose interest in the dead individual by pretending to be dead. If suspended animation can’t make hunters lose interest, then the poor guy who wants to get away with it by suspended animation will miss the best chance to escape. On the contrary, it makes the hunting work easier for hunters, and if they are not careful, they will directly change from "suspended animation" to "real death".

Moreover, the state of suspended animation can not reduce the sensory ability of predators to locate or identify prey, and it can not enhance the resistance of prey when attacked. Many times, this kind of rigidity and stillness will remain for a while, and the risk of being eaten seems to be even greater.

Fake dead bird

However, judging from the results of evolution, the strategy of feigning death is still useful with a high probability, and the overall advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If some predators delay eating, are not interested in dead things, and even find it difficult to distinguish still things, then the prey may escape.

In fact, obedience can really hurt yourself less. The state of rigidity and stillness can inhibit the further attack of predators and reduce the action of hunters to subdue their prey.

For another example, many top hunters will be more interested in the prey that is fleeing around, such as your cat, and the favorite is the cat-teasing stick full of soul. If the cat comes after a group of mice, and if all the other mice are running away, then the little mouse who is scared and unable to move is more likely to survive.

Similarly, most cases of feigning death belong to the "last desperate attempt", and it is an effective strategy to wait for hunters to relax their vigilance and find opportunities to escape. And fake death. Maybe it can really make some animals get to the end.

In nature, the best acting is the North American opossum (Didelphis Virginia), which deserves an Oscar in the animal kingdom.

It’s really not dead.

The North American opossum is the only marsupial living in North America. On the American continent about 70 million years ago, marsupial companions of opossums survived.

Only later, due to the rise of carnivores and other reasons, these marsupials with little resistance became extinct and went to the end. Only the opossum shoulders the fate of the whole marsupial, and survives tenaciously on the American continent, dealing with top hunters such as red fox, wolf, jaguar and short-tailed cat.

But it is in this case that the number of opossums in North America is still increasing. Among them, knowing how to play dead is a great knowledge and advantage for their survival.

The possum playing dead in Ice Age

Although the population of opossum in North America is huge, they are properly located at the "low end of the food chain", and almost any animal larger than it is a natural enemy. Therefore, opossums can only lie in the daytime and go out at night, and live by preying on insects, snails, birds, and occasionally eat some plants. In addition, the North American opossum moving on the ground without the shelter of trees is also clumsy and has poor defense ability.

When chased by the enemy to the end of the road, they will fall to the ground with a thud and enter a state of suspended animation-eyes closed, mouth slightly open, uvula spit out, belly swelled, tail drooping and winding in a circle, motionless.

When the dog comes, he can only pretend to be a dead opossum.

In order to be more realistic, the North American opossum will tremble slightly when it falls down, and its breathing and heart rate will slow down and its body temperature will drop while shivering. In addition, the glands near their anus will secrete a foul yellow-green mucus, which tastes like a highly corrupt corpse. If I don’t know, I really think it has been dead for three days and nights, and the body stinks. And this can often deter hunters and make it difficult to swallow.

It is precisely because of the grandiose acting skills of the North American opossum that people have specially invented a word "play possum" to describe the behavior of some people who pretend to be deaf and deaf.

Playing dead pig nose snake

Similar to the possum’s way of playing dead, there is also a pig-nosed snake. When encountering a hunter, the pig-nosed snake will bluff first, spread its neck ribs and make a horrible hiss, just like being possessed by a cobra.

But when bluffing doesn’t work, they will decisively enter the suspended animation mode, with their bellies turned up, their mouths opened to spit out the letter, and even oozing blood drops. The pig-nosed snake, like the opossum, also carries its own chemical weapons, which will give off an extremely unpleasant smell and very dissuade it.

Therefore, animals’ suspended animation is not simply lying on the ground, but they will also make themselves more difficult to swallow through various strategies.

What is even more surprising is that some animals in nature have learned to use the "rigidity and stillness" of other animals to hunt.

Whether in the wild, in captivity or in the laboratory, humans have long discovered that sharks, the top hunters, can also fake their deaths.

Turning the shark over and stimulating the skin around its nose may trigger the shark’s suspended animation for up to 15 minutes. Using shark’s suspended animation can also make researchers reduce the shark’s struggle and reduce the probability of injury to both sides when subduing sharks.

However, some people think that this rigidity and stillness of sharks is not due to fear, but related to reproduction. Studies have shown that after obtaining the mating right of the female, the male will also turn over the female body to cause rigidity and stillness, thus making the whole mating process smoother and easier.

But in any case, killer whales with IQ of off the charts seem to have seen through everything, and have learned to kill sharks by faking their deaths.

When encountering a shark, killer whales don’t rush to fight, but rush over and knock it over, biting the shark with their mouths so that it can enter a state of rigidity and stillness.

In 1997, someone photographed this precious picture of killer whales "outwitting" great white sharks off the coast of California, USA. Sharks in this state easily become the lunch of killer whales. Another example of killer whales "hypnotizing" their prey took place in New Zealand, and the victim was a stingray.

Fight scene in 1997

It can be seen that playing dead is really not omnipotent, and the "final interpretation right" is still in the hands of hunters. Finally, by the way, it is really useless to "pretend to be dead" when you meet a bear in the wild. If you meet a bear who has been hungry or sick, pretending to be dead is equivalent to sending a lunch box directly.

Original title: How useful is "Animals Playing Dead"? They will die for you in minutes.

Read the original text

Director:

Screenwriter: Chris McKenna/Eric Summers//Jeff Pinkner/Chris Van Allsburg.

Starring://Jack Black/

Genre: comedy/action/fantasy/adventure

Producer country/region: USA/India/Canada/UK/Australia/Germany

Language: English

Release date: December 20, 2017

Special feature of 1905 film network It tells the story that four high school students with different personalities accidentally crossed into the game world and turned into game characters. In the dangerous tropical jungle of Yumanji, several people became Dr. Yong Shi, Maozi Fenba, Professor oberon and Ruby with Iron Fist respectively. Faced with the attack of jungle beasts and the pursuit of evil forces, the four must work together to overcome many crises and win the game in order to get a chance to return to reality.

This week’s movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date" column, let’s follow the footsteps of several brave people and experience the jungle adventure together in "The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle"!

Classic IP innovation restart

Before The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle, there were actually two movies of The Game of the Brave. The first one that we are most familiar with was released in 1995. At that time, as one of the ten imported blockbusters in 1996, the film was released in China and became the collective memory of a generation.

Twenty-two years later, the story of "The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle" continued the end of the first film, so why did this series of movies have such strong vitality?

In 1981, Chris Van Olsberg, an American children’s literature writer, finished drawing this book. At first, the book contained only 32 pages and 14 illustrations, but it won the title of Oscar in the picture book industry the following year for its imaginative ideas. — Kadik Award.

With the foundation of the story, The Brave Game was successful because a very suitable hero was selected at that time.

The Brave Game starring robin williams reminds fans of Yumanji. In 2014, Williams, known as a comedy master, chose to leave this world because of depression, and we can never see his return in this series. However, Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle chose a very suitable candidate to take over Williams.

The formation of megaliths

Childhood Qiang Sen was ugly and even a little thin, and he couldn’t see the big guy in the future at all. That’s because Qiang Sen’s family was very poor for a long time, and his father who fought in the American professional wrestling league couldn’t bring a stable income to this family. At the age of 16, Qiang Sen was so poor that he was only $7 from his apartment to the street. At that time, his life turned around, and he became Dwayne Douglas Johnson today with two choices.

The first choice comes from: wrestling　

After entering high school, Qiang Sen gradually showed his athletic talent. He hoped that his son would follow in his father’s footsteps and engage in wrestling. At first, his father firmly opposed it. He didn’t want his son to live a precarious life like him in the future, but Qiang Sen was very determined. He insisted on getting up at 4 am every day for training. In the end, he not only gained recognition, but also won eight American professional wrestling league championships under his father’s training.

The second choice comes from: movies.

Qiang Sen’s strong acting talent and body language have attracted a lot of media attention, as well as from film companies. So in 2001, at the age of 29, he chose to appear in the first film of his life and became a film actor.

The return of the mummy movie clip

In recent years, when he gradually became the highest-paid actor in the world, he chose to name his film company "7 dollars". He said, "It is really surprising to become the highest-paid actor. I don’t have a high degree from Harvard University, but with my failure, I have made continuous progress, and I will never forget those experiences."

In 2016, Qiang Sen and his $7 film company participated in the first project, The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle. He not only starred in the film, but also assumed the role of producer. Therefore, we can see in the film that under his arrangement, the crew went deep into the Hawaiian rainforest to shoot and successfully created the Yumanji world full of beasts.

　　□ The first advertisement against forced marriage appeared in Beijing subway, hoping to influence China with "one square meter area". The stereotype of "leftover women" is a cliche that women all over the world are eager to get rid of.

　　□ Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, my mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "If you do such a thing, be careful not to be thunderstruck. Don’t let relatives know during the New Year, you will be killed!"

　　□ Wu Wen, who interviewed 30 blind dates, said: "All information is a condition. You find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　I came at the age of 26. Wu Wen’s anxiety followed. "You suddenly found that you can no longer call yourself in your early twenties." From that day on, marriage was her most important theme.

　　Miguo was 26 when the curse of forced marriage fell on her head. The mother anxiously questioned every male of school age around her, as if her daughter was a commodity that was eager to sell and was on the verge of overstocking.

　　The two girls also mentioned the significance of being 26 years old. Previously, Wu Wen and Mi Guo always met the definition of "good boy" — — Smart, clever, excellent grades. 26 years old is a gorgeous dividing line.

　　In 2007, the Ministry of Education listed "leftover women" as a new Chinese word, which broadly refers to single women over the age of 27. The latest national census shows that the average age of first marriage for women is 25 years old. The 26-year-old is sandwiched between the two, and he is a great young man who conforms to the traditional discipline. To take a step back is a social alien in everyone’s eyes.

　　In the reality outlined by the data of the civil affairs department, nearly 200 million singles are scattered in the crowd. A foreigner who has been to the blind date corner looks confused: "Is there so many missing people in China that it is necessary to concentrate on searching for you?"

　　Before the Spring Festival this year, China’s first advertisement against forced marriage appeared on the subway in Beijing. The slogan "Being single can be very happy" is more like a declaration of the times.

　　The Korean drama Descendants of the Sun, introduced by a video website, "tells a 35-year-old ‘ Leftover women ’ Looking for equal love ",the fire was in a mess. When it was updated to the eighth episode, it passed 800 million clicks and the monthly membership fee income was 250 million yuan. Someone analyzed, "The old Cinderella story is out of date, ‘ Leftover women ’ The story is encroaching on the screen inch by inch. "

　　Also competing for the screen with Descendants of the Sun is the second-shot video "Be Yourself" released by the British Embassy in China. A foreign girl said to the camera that Chinese should throw the words "leftover women" into the garbage dump of history.

　　"Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　In the advertising history of China, no one can ignore this first anti-forced marriage advertisement with a width of 1m and a height of 1m.

　　In Dongzhimen subway station, the busiest transportation hub in Beijing, with a daily passenger flow of 100,000 and the highest advertising price, a poster appeared on the eve of the Spring Festival: the round-faced doll on the poster is smiling with great love, and love is a letter to parents. "Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　The Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance decided to record people’s flow with calculators and watches before advertising in this subway station, and work out the best cost performance. They hoped to influence China with the "one square meter area" bought by crowdfunding for 38,000 yuan.

　　This group of netizens gathered from all over the world because of similar experiences has expanded from the initial "elders" to 101 members.

　　Miguo is one of the core members and the designer of the poster. She is 31 years old this year.

　　Before the arrival of the Spring Festival, she felt that there were endless strategies against forced marriage on the Internet. Searching online for how to deal with forced marriage, Baidu’s experience with detailed steps will appear on the homepage. Some people have summed up the methods of shirking responsibility, obeying the law, crying over one’s head, feeling dizzy under excessive pressure, pretending to be lovelorn and giving money to mom. Others taught you to ask your parents, has the stock gone up this year?

　　This kind of pain of forced marriage, Miguo has a deep understanding.

　　At the age of 26, Miguo’s mother, like a perceptive criminal policeman, investigated all the male friends around her. Every guest of the opposite sex at home will be checked; When she held an art exhibition, her mother paid attention to the "buddies" who came to pay tribute; Asking Miguo’s closest friend by innuendo, "Does she have a boyfriend?"

　　One by one, she searched for men around her for her daughter. Later, no matter what the other person looked like, as long as the door was right, she pushed it in front of Miguo and told her, "You can just look at one."

　　Miguo was furious, slapped the table and shouted, "Your daughter is not a pig!" "

　　If you are "cheated" into a dinner party, you find a boy and his family sitting opposite you. "I will either lift the table or slam the door and leave, leaving my parents with no face." Miguo’s thin arms are waving and her words are hard.

　　However, parents always think that age is the tight hoop on their daughter’s head, and they expect Miguo to live an "ordinary" life — — When I was a child, I followed the rules and didn’t fall in love early so as not to devalue in the future. After graduating from college, I got married quickly and didn’t rock the boat. After I got married, I gave birth to my child quickly, and then I could "complete a woman’s mission."

　　The reproductive age of women is the last line of defense for parents. Mother told Miguo more than once, "You are 28 years old. If you don’t give birth, you won’t be born."

　　This time, Miguo wants to turn what she wants to say to her mother into what she says to all the mothers in the world. So there is this letter-by-letter poster against forced marriage.

　　Mi Guo, who is plain, said that because of this poster, this is the most meaningful Spring Festival she has had in 31 years.

　　"Why did everyone rebound so much for forced marriage this Spring Festival? In Chinese and Western cultures, China is family-oriented, while the West is individual-oriented. Now many people have the idea of individual standard. Put personal happiness first, not for the benefit of the family, and obey and sacrifice personal happiness. " Sociologist Li Yinhe told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter.

　　In the bustling Dongzhimen subway station, a tug-of-war is unfolding. 100 meters away from the anti-forced marriage advertisement, the staff of a dating website stayed there all the year round, holding leaflets and selling products to passers-by.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2014, the video of a dating website caused a shock: every time a young girl faced her elderly grandmother, her grandmother always repeated a sentence: "Are you married?" After several inquiries, the girl began to make up her mind that "I can’t pick it slowly" and chose to ask for help from this dating website. In the last scene, grandma was lying in the hospital bed with a nasal tube, and the girl was wearing a white gauze. She and a man went to grandma’s hospital bed and said, "Grandma, I’m married!" "

　　"I’m married!" It has become the ultimate victory of "leftover women"! A member of the Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance is very angry. "After watching this kind of advertisement, parents will have a story for the next forced marriage. ‘ You always say that on TV! ’” They hope to form a countervailing force and break the right to speak shrouded in capital. "Although hitting the wall with your fist may not help, at least you have this action." Mi Guo, a core member of this loose organization, said.

　　"Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home."

　　The advertisement of the anti-forced marriage alliance originated from a complaint during the Chinese New Year, "Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home".

　　"Traditional family concepts and social concepts are still weaving cages for women." Wu Wen said that at the age of 26, people around him seemed to have an appointment and attacked Wu Wen together. Even children would suddenly jump in front of her and ask with big eyes, "Sister, why don’t you have a boyfriend yet?"

　　When I came home during the Spring Festival, my grandmother was a little old and delirious. She would suddenly look at Wu Wen and cry: "You must get married early." He turned to Wu Wen’s mother. "Is your daughter married and didn’t tell me?" Then I repeated this question 30 times.

　　"At that moment, I felt sad, my grandmother was unconscious, and all the subconscious things came out." The white-collar worker who works in Beijing said.

　　Mother also began to "gently remind" and "actively inform" who gave birth to another child. When something in Wu’s home, which lives alone in Beijing, is broken and needs to be replaced, my mother in her hometown in the Central Plains always says, I’ll change it when I get married. Subconsciously, she felt that being single was an imperfect life and she had to make do with it.

　　In the eyes of parents, children work hard in first-tier cities alone, and they can find the right partner to "lean on", so life is not so hard.

　　Mi Guo, who worked hard with Wu Wentong in Beijing, felt the same way. After graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a bachelor’s degree, she chose to return to China to work after finishing her master’s degree in Australia. She rented a studio in Heiqiao Village, outside the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. When she received the work, she earned tens of millions of dollars. When she was bleak, she had no income for several months. She learned how to break "a dollar into three flowers" from a small age.

　　What color to paint the walls at home and what pictures to hang in the room, Mi Guo believes that this can be listened to by parents. But what kind of life a person chooses is entirely his own freedom. Before deciding to live up to her parents, she must live up to herself.

　　At first, Miguo tried to tell her parents her innermost thoughts, but every time she tried to show her true self, she would "make them very sad".

　　My parents pointed at her angrily. "Why do you have to go against your parents?" They believe that marriage is the guarantee for the life of Miguo now and after aging.

　　"From the traditional point of view, I am a very unfilial daughter." She held a tissue and stopped for a long time. "I live very casually. It is most important to be happy, so my parents worry a lot."

　　Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, her mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "You should be careful not to be thunderstruck, and don’t let your relatives know during the New Year, you will be scolded to death!"

　　This forced marriage is staged in many families with different plots. In the news, the single girl was forced by her mother to ask, "My dogs have given birth. Why are you still single?" There is also an aunt looking for a marriage website to "plan" an encounter for her daughter, which cost 68,000 yuan. Some parents were finally persuaded by their children. The next day, they talked with the square dance aunt, and the anxiety came again, and they were forced to get married again.

　　"I’m not a child." "As long as you don’t get married, my father won’t die." "Don’t be headstrong, pity inherit the wind." "If you really can’t find it, it’s a heart disease for the old couple." When I went home, these words came into the ears of single men and women like a barrage. Parents’ desire to carry on the family line and their worries about their children’s stable life have all turned into the command to urge marriage.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　Wu Wen, who was shot by the direction of "in the name of love and wrapped in honey", has been running wildly on the road of blind date.

　　Wu sometimes wonders that in the eyes of his parents’ generation, women always rely on the long-term meal ticket of "marriage", while the social evaluation of "meal ticket" is so single that it is almost only related to money.

　　In order to let Wu Wen get the "meal ticket" as soon as possible, the family began to introduce her to the object. Wu Wen "interviewed" 30 blind date targets for this purpose, always trying to find something more attractive to her than money.

　　If finding a marriage partner is an accurate matching of conditions, then the labels attached to Wu Wen are: Beijing hukou, house and car, stable job, master of a prestigious school, well-proportioned figure and fair skin.

　　In the routine of domestic film and television dramas, such a 28-year-old single woman usually goes back to an empty apartment on her birthday night, turns on the light, throws off her black high heels, pulls down the zipper of her tight skirt from behind, shakes the red wine in the goblet, turns on the sad Bruce in the stereo, and stands in front of the French window with a sad face, looking at the lights and crying silently: "Why am I still single?"

　　Wu no longer sits at home waiting for the right person on colorful auspicious clouds and the prince on a white horse, but arranges blind date and date every weekend. In the business circle covering an area of 210,000 square meters near her home, almost every place has left her dating figure.

　　When he met the "technical man", Wu Wenzheng was in a period of hesitation. "If you don’t know what you want, you will listen to your parents." Technical and scientific men belong to the "conditions" matching objects in parents’ eyes: graduated from prestigious schools, worked in central enterprises, saved money to buy a house in Beijing, and their parents have brothers and sisters to take care of them. As a result, this boy who was rejected by Wu Wen three years ago came back into her field of vision three years later.

　　They tried dating, but the boys were so boring that they spent 90% of their time talking about work.

　　Wu Wen is the kind of girl who likes watching plays and reading books extensively. I once chatted with a blind date of another central enterprise, and chatted and chatted. She began to talk about the reform of central enterprises and how to activate their creativity. The other party was stunned and didn’t say a few words. When she went home, she blacked her out and said goodbye: "I want to find a simple and relaxed girl."

　　"Maybe it’s a little deep," Wu summed up his experience. "I found it not very good to talk about work for the first time. I should talk about hobbies and hometown."

　　However, this technical man’s hobby is not good enough. Love becomes a topic of debate. Wu Wen snapped his fingers to find a reason to convince himself that although the technical and technical men are dressed in dirt, do not pay attention to image building, are dull and can’t chase girls, they are infatuated with themselves. "There should be no moths in the future."

　　But the confusion and dissatisfaction are all written on the face, especially after a thirsty and long-distance date. Wu Wen’s impatient expression "detonated" the technical engineering man. He "rubbed" and jumped up and left without looking back, leaving Wu Wen alone in the restaurant. In the evening, he found Wu Wen and asked for the Goldlion wallet he had given him before. Later, he came to apologize again, but Wu resolutely said goodbye to him.

　　Wu Wen’s blind date experience is like a tortuous novel, with highs and lows. When she made a blind date with a returnee with good "conditions", she watched the other party roll up spaghetti and blurted out foreign brands, and her "sense of superiority was gone".

　　"In the repeated shackles and shackles, it has become more and more calm." Wu Wen concluded by taking off his jeans, putting on his skirt and glasses, waiting for the A, B, C and D at the other end of the table.

　　At first, relatives who were far away in the Central Plains pulled layers of people to introduce her, and even touched her aunts and grandmothers in another city. My aunts and uncles enjoy collecting all kinds of information in the park. Take out the old-fashioned stationery with the name of the state-owned unit printed on the head, and record the name, age, income, parents’ work and telephone number. Sometimes I will annotate it. This one looks sunny and that one is tall.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code." Wu Wen said.

　　Later, she spent 999 yuan to register the dating website, and found that it was more like a stage set up with labels. The living people were condensed into age, occupation and income, and the price was clearly marked, and scammers were rampant. In the real society, people’s single standard and prejudice about "success" are reflected in the issue of marriage and love, and the number of times men are accosted is always proportional to their income.

　　"The anxiety of the older generation is caused by the social environment." Miguo also saw the single value orientation of the society. She hoped that the society could be more diverse, and choosing to be a courier would not make her family feel fall in price. "Don’t let money be the only standard.".

　　The word "leftover woman" is very bad in itself.

　　What makes Wu Wen even more angry is that society not only worships money, but also stigmatizes "leftover women".

　　In a popular cartoon of "leftover women", a woman looks at a birthday cake with a candle with "27" on it melting. The woman wears wide-brimmed glasses to show that she has a good education; She stood behind with her face twisted, covered with cobwebs, surrounded by messy pens and notebooks; There is thick snow on the roof outside the window, and the smoke from the chimney forms an "embarrassing" word, which looks like a bitter gourd face.

　　This woman is like a young version of the famous old maid Miss Havisin in Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations. The words above her head are: "I don’t even think I have grown up yet, but I accidentally became ‘ Leftover women ’ 。”

　　“‘ Leftover women ’ It is a discriminatory term in itself, and the society still does not realize the discriminatory nature of this term. I think it is very bad. " Media person Luo Beibei said that she recently pushed an article with a reading of 100,000+,entitled "Why don’t I like watching domestic fashion dramas?" Because no matter how good the heroine is, she will be forced to get married.

　　"I hope society will take off colored glasses." She takes the entertainment circle as an example. "Single actresses such as Ruby Lin, Lin Chi-ling, Shu Qi, etc. will be repeatedly discussed by the media whether to get married; A male star who is a golden bachelor will not be concerned about this matter. "

　　Faye Wong, 47, was criticized for falling in love. Maggie Cheung, 50, said: "Asian women are particularly concerned about being old, but not in France."

　　"In Hungary, only 12% of people choose to get married, so the married people are different. In northern Europe, singles account for half of the population, so the married half is ‘ Leftover women ’ Or are the unmarried half leftover women? ‘ Leftover women ’ The word itself is very bad. " Li Yinhe said. In northern Europe, marital status even has a column of cohabitation. Cohabitation is not protected by law, and children born in wedlock have the same rights as those born out of wedlock.

　　But in distant Asia, it is sensitive to put forward the word "anti-forced marriage". Miguo’s previous version of the anti-forced marriage advertisement was even sharper: the blue-haired girl with a cold brow raised her arm above her head and made a big x, which read four big characters: forced marriage and separation. The "forced marriage" on the T-shirt was also painted with a red X. On both sides, it says "I am the master of my life, so don’t force marriage this year" or "Respect the autonomy of marriage, and force marriage to be a hooligan".

　　"Everyone thinks that forced marriage is like a monster. No matter how you fight, you can’t die. I hope this spell can ‘ piu’ Dispel the monster. " Mi Guo said.

　　But it failed the review. Beijing’s industrial and commercial department does not allow the word "forced" to appear in the first edition of posters on the grounds that it will remind people of uncivilized terms. The members of the alliance discussed simply changing it to "don’t rush marriage", but it still failed because "it will have a bad influence".

　　What is a "good influence"? The British Embassy in China has adopted a more moderate approach. They launched a series of activities called "Be Yourself" throughout March, hoping to help women challenge the stereotypes about gender roles.

　　In the promo, Yan Wanjie, deputy country director of the United Nations Development Programme, said that stereotypes like "leftover women" are cliches that women all over the world are eager to get rid of. No matter whether it is social stereotypes about women’s marriage, children or other stereotypes, they are all shackles they want to break.

　　Also causing discussion is the speech of Hermione. On July 7, 2014, Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson, who came out of Harry Potter, was appointed as a global goodwill ambassador by UN Women’s Agency. Her speech on gender equality was followed by more than 6,000 people in Zhihu.

　　"Both men and women can be sensitive, and both men and women can be strong. It’s time to understand gender as a spectrum, not as two factions. " Emma said.

　　Wu Wen also feels the same way. "Our society has developed so much that women’s education level has been continuously improved, but society has not provided a respectful, pluralistic and free choice environment for women."

　　Britain, where there are no "leftover women", has also experienced the era of turning unmarried women into "goods that can’t be sold on the shelves". But now, in order to help the victims of forced marriage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior jointly established the Forced Marriage Unit in 2005, and the protected objects are mainly about 20 million Asian immigrants. Jeremy Brown, the British Minister of Home Affairs, once publicly stated: "Forced marriage is a destructive form of abuse, which is absolutely unacceptable in our society today."

　　After urging marriage, it was born again.

　　Wu still learns how to marry himself, but not just to get rid of the label of "leftover women".

　　After failed blind dates again and again, she downloaded books such as Love Collection, Dating Bible, Facing Men and so on on kindle. As the book says, she talks as little as possible when she meets for the first time, creating mystery; Try to give praise and affirmation to each other at the right time; She joined the matchmaking meeting between big enterprises and took the initiative when she met someone she liked.

　　She met all kinds of people, and some people complained to her why she was always given a good card, and it was more difficult to find a girlfriend than to ascend to heaven; Some people want to hold hands after seeing each other several times, and they are eager to determine the relationship after knowing each other for a month. They also accuse her of "obviously coming on a blind date, how can it be so?"

　　This girl who is used to being excellent all the way suddenly becomes a "poor student" before marriage. As described in that cartoon, this group is not a minority.

　　Li Yinhe attributed the reason to the lack of love education in schools and families. "Should let them read some novels, will have a yearning for love. Now the goal is to get into a good university and find a good job, which is the whole meaning of life. But the education of love is often lacking. Many people in their twenties are not in love, and they may not even have a yearning for love. How can you meet love? "

　　Wu Wen learned how to "meet with love" and became calm after one interview after another. "Finding an object is like an exam. Can you get high marks by handing in your papers first?" This is a lifetime thing, the score is given by myself, and there is no 100% correct answer. " The ability to learn to love is more important to her.

　　Miguo finally "handed in the paper" first. She got married at the age of 28, with her underground boyfriend who had been in love for many years.

　　Mother was against it at first, and the gap between the two families was too big. "One is in the northernmost part and the other is in the southernmost part." My husband’s old home is in a small town in the northeast, and Miguo was born in Xiamen, and his family immigrated to Australia. After two years of marriage, the two parents met for the first time. Up to now, none of them have spent the Spring Festival together after their marriage.

　　"disaster." Recalling the first meeting between the two parents, Miguo blurted out these two words.

　　"My mother wanted to find the right person at first, but then she saw that I was going to be 30 years old, and I couldn’t be born soon. It’s better to be born than not." Miguo’s mother found her underground boyfriend to show her cards and said, "You two get married."

　　"It seems that God has given a big gift." Although Miguo always thinks that marriage is heavy, if she is "jumping into the fire pit" with her lover at that time, she is willing to try.

　　The urging of marriage finally came to an end, but it was followed by "birth".

　　Miguo doesn’t want to have children at present, on the grounds that if the new life is a girl, she may not be treated gently by this society. Like a machine gun, she "clicked" and asked a bunch of reasons. She was afraid that one day the child would ask her in the same tone: "Why don’t I have long legs, why my legs are not thin enough, why can’t I fit into that small skirt, is my ass too big, and is my chest not big enough?"

　　"This is not the child’s fault." Mi Guo said that if our generation does not overthrow some things, there will be no progress and change in this society.

　　But these ideas are still not understood. Miguo remembers walking in her garden in her pajamas when she returned to her parents’ house during the Spring Festival. Neighbors pushed the door and entered, and the first thing they saw was "Oh, come back." Then the second sentence is "Alas, where is your stomach? How is it flat? "

　　Followed by a string of words like "Give birth to a baby quickly and keep company with our baby", Miguo was very angry. "Even a neighbor can accuse me!" She joked that it is difficult to sincerely bless the arrival of a new life now, and even seeing children in the hospital will feel pressure. "I am distorted now, but I am really forced by society."

　　The day of the conflict broke out at 11 o’clock in the evening. Miguo and his mother once again had a big fight about having children. Miguo rushed to the kitchen and picked up the kitchen knife trembling. "I especially hate the uterus, which brings such a big shackle to women." She raised a knife and stabbed herself in the stomach.

　　(Reporter Yang Jie Intern Xu Wei also contributed to this article)

　　Ensuring national food security is the primary task of building an agricultural power. Last year, China’s grain production achieved another bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing the economic market. However, the demand for food is still growing rigidly, and the pressure to secure the rice bowl is increasing.

　　This year, the No.1 document of the Central Committee proposed to do a good job in grain production, ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, and strive to increase production. The reporter was informed that in the next step, the relevant departments will step up the implementation of a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement, intensify the cultivation of soybean oil, consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions, and strive to push grain production capacity to a new level as soon as possible.

　　Push production capacity to a new level.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. At present, the national spring ploughing preparation is being carried out from south to north one after another, laying the foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products is the top priority in building an agricultural power. China’s grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. Especially last year, it overcame multiple unfavorable factors such as epidemic situation, sharp fluctuations in international food prices and high agricultural prices, and won a bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing expectations, prices and confidence.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee continues to give top priority to ensuring the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, and demands to ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, strive to increase production, and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin grain production capacity improvement action.

　　"It is necessary to concentrate the necessary resources and means, and strive to push the grain production capacity to a new level at an early date. A step of 100 billion Jin means more than 1.4 trillion Jin. " Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Increasing the capacity of soybean and corn is the key. "In recent years, affected by the epidemic situation, international geopolitics and other factors, the global industrial chain and supply chain have been hit, and the stable and safe supply of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China is facing certain challenges, especially the external dependence of edible oil. In this context, it is very urgent to improve the domestic production capacity of these products. " Han Yijun, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, said.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee made it clear that the project of improving corn yield per unit area should be implemented. Tang Renjian said that it will intensify efforts to plant soybean oil, solidly promote soybean and corn strip compound planting, support grain-bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang, Huai and Hai regions, steadily develop and utilize saline-alkali land to plant soybeans, and increase production by increasing oil.

　　Consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions

　　To ensure food security, measures should focus on strengthening the material basis of storing food in the ground and storing food in technology.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Document No.1 of the Central Committee emphasizes strengthening the protection and use control of cultivated land, completing the annual task of new construction, renovation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, focusing on filling shortcomings such as soil improvement and farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, and formulating an implementation plan for gradually building all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland.

　　The construction of high-standard farmland with high and stable yield is a key measure to consolidate and improve grain production capacity and ensure national food security. By the end of 2022, 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, accounting for more than half of China’s 1.918 billion mu of cultivated land.

　　"The No.1 Document of the Central Committee has emphasized the construction of high-standard farmland for 12 consecutive years. This year, new requirements and new tasks have been put forward for the construction of high-standard farmland. For the first time, ‘ Formulate an implementation plan to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland ’ Write it. " Jun Guo, an associate researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Jun Guo said that to continuously promote the construction of high-standard farmland, it is necessary not only to build and manage it well, but also to promote high-efficiency water-saving irrigation as a whole, improve the long-term management and protection mechanism, and strengthen the protection of black land and the comprehensive management of sloping farmland.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment. The No.1 Document of the Central Committee emphasized that the key core technologies of agriculture should be tackled, the seed industry should be revitalized, and the R&D and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery should be accelerated. "Accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural science and technology, focus on increasing the yield per unit area, and come up with comprehensive solutions for the integration and assembly of fertile fields, improved varieties, good methods, good opportunities and good systems one by one, and demand output and capacity from science and technology." Tang Renjian said.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 62.4% in 2022. The overall level of agricultural science and technology innovation in China has entered the first phalanx in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in core provenance and new variety cultivation, chassis technology, hilly agricultural machinery and other fields. Some original scientific and technological achievements lead the world.

　　"Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for promoting agricultural and rural modernization." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that we should make breakthroughs in policy mechanisms, actively attract innovative elements such as gathering international outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents, teams and resources, and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets and global scientific and technological resources, so as to realize the leap from an agricultural power to an agricultural power.

　　Improve the mechanism to ensure the mobilization of two enthusiasm.

　　To improve grain production capacity, it is necessary to "strengthen policies", improve the mechanism guarantee for farmers to earn money from growing grain and local governments to take responsibility for grain, and mobilize and enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and catching grain in main producing areas.

　　In 2022, China’s grain production won a bumper harvest against the trend, which is inseparable from a series of extraordinary and super-strong grain production support policies. Among them, the central government continued to raise the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and distributed a total of 40 billion yuan of one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers for three times, double that of 2021; Increase the reward for large grain-producing counties and expand the scale of rotation funds; 7 billion yuan was allocated to support summer grain to promote strong and stable production, and 10 billion yuan was allocated to support autumn grain to resist high temperature and drought, which effectively mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee clearly stated that the minimum purchase price of wheat should be continuously raised, the minimum purchase price of rice should be reasonably determined, rice subsidies should be stabilized, and the response mechanism of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of agricultural materials should be improved. We will improve the interest compensation mechanism in major producing areas and increase the scale of incentive funds in major grain-producing counties. Gradually expand the scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for rice, wheat and corn.

　　"With price, subsidy and insurance ‘ Trinity ’ Support policy system to ensure the production cost of grain farmers, so that farmers do not suffer losses in growing grain; With the gradual improvement of the interest compensation mechanism, the main producing areas will be economically affordable. " Cao Hui, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　In addition, Tang Renjian said that this year, the grain production targets and tasks agreed by the State Council will continue to be assigned to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the planting area will be compacted by varieties. Strictly assess the responsibility system for farmland protection and food security of provincial party committees and governments, and promote the implementation of policies and work with the implementation of responsibilities.

In life, many friends are troubled by shit, especially on business trips. The original good habit of defecation was interrupted. Without a familiar environment, it is difficult for many people to keep regular defecation, and it is more and more difficult to defecate daily. In fact, this may be because the intestines are too sensitive.

In life, everyone attaches great importance to food and tries to eat well. However, besides eating, pulling is also very important. If you only eat and don’t pull, or eat more and pull less, your body will have problems. In particular, the stool is too hard to be pulled out and blocked in the anus, which is not only uncomfortable, but also embarrassing. So, what is the reason for this situation?

The stool is blocked in the anus and can’t be discharged or these four reasons.

1. The diet tastes too strong.

Nowadays, many people like some foods with strong taste, such as foods with high sugar, high salt, high spicy and high oil. People often eat these foods, which will greatly increase the burden on the human stomach and lead to peristalsis, which will lead to difficulty in defecation and even constipation after a long time.

2, often hold the stool.

Many people have had such a situation, obviously they have poop, but because of other things, they can’t go to the toilet to defecate immediately, so they have been holding it. When things are busy and I want to defecate, I find that I can’t discharge it. This is because, when you hold it all the time and the stool returns to the intestine, the water will be absorbed by the intestine and the stool will become dry. In the long run, the intestine is not sensitive to poop and constipation over time.

3. Great mental pressure.

Generally speaking, when the feces in the large intestine reach a certain amount, people will have defecation. However, if the spirit is strongly stimulated, resulting in panic, emotional tension or anxiety, it will dilute defecation and even lead to the disappearance of defecation. If it takes a long time, it will form constipation. Of course, if you pay high attention for a certain period of time, it will also lead to constipation.

4. Don’t like drinking water

The human body is 70% water. If you don’t like drinking water, it will lead to insufficient water in the body, resulting in dry stool, not wet enough, and it is difficult to squirm and discharge, thus forming constipation.

Constipation not only easily leads to anal problems, but also leads to facial dullness, increased toxins, depression, irritability and other symptoms, which brings a lot of harm to the body. So how to regulate constipation?

Regulation of constipation

1. Pay attention to diet conditioning

People with constipation must adjust their diet. People with constipation must change their eating style and behavior. Diet should be less oil, less salt and less sugar, especially increase the content of dietary fiber, such as various vegetables and coarse grains, which is a good source of crude fiber.

2. Eat more fruits

Fruit is not only nutritious, but also can improve human resistance and effectively prevent constipation. Most fruits contain a lot of water and dietary fiber, which can promote human intestinal peristalsis, discharge waste in time and effectively promote defecation.

3. Eat more coarse grains

Coarse grains are rich in dietary fiber, which can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, but also make stool more shaped, which is beneficial to fecal excretion and avoid long-term accumulation and constipation of feces. In addition, coarse grains can also increase the body’s satiety and help to control weight.

4. Drink enough water

Drink plenty of water at ordinary times, especially a cup of warm water after getting up, which can replenish water in time and play a role in relaxing bowels. A healthy adult should drink at least 2000 ml of water every day. Of course, in addition to drinking more boiled water, you can also add some ingredients that can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels.

5, insist on abdominal massage

Before going to bed every night, you can insist on abdominal massage to stimulate the intestines, accelerate the peristalsis of the intestines and promote the discharge of feces.

Lie flat on the bed, first put your right hand on your abdomen and your left hand on your right hand, then massage your abdomen clockwise for 50 times at a time. Then massage the left hand and right hand counterclockwise for 50 turns. Repeat this until the abdomen is hot. Be sure to pay attention to the technique in the process of massage, and never use too much force. Sticking to it for a period of time can relieve constipation symptoms and achieve smooth defecation.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On December 4th, 29 wild birds, including 7 national first-class protected animals, Oriental stork, were found dead in the fish pond on the south side of Jinhan Highway in Ninghe District, Tianjin. The Tianjin police also immediately filed a case and launched an investigation.

　　　　　　 Tan Jianqiang, a bird-loving volunteer, said: "I arrived here at 8: 00 am on December 4, and at first glance, it was broken and the oriental stork died."

　　　　　　 Wang Jianmin, a bird-loving volunteer, said: "It died on the ground with flapping wings, so we suspected that it had eaten something poisonous."

　　　　　　 Through the pictures taken by bird-loving volunteers at the scene on December 4, we can see that the water surface was frozen at the time of the incident, and the oriental storks spread their wings and lay motionless on the ice. After careful observation, the volunteers found that these oriental storks were not traumatized and had no symptoms of illness. In addition, there were dead fish around them. Volunteers suspected that these oriental storks eventually died because of eating poisonous fish, and immediately reported the case to the public security department.

　　　　　　 Zhao Chunzhang, deputy director of Ninghe Branch of Tianjin Public Security Bureau: "The first step is to block the scene, and then the second step is to conduct on-site investigation on the water and birds in the whole fish pond and surrounding ponds, and make an autopsy on the oriental stork in time. At the same time, the headquarters will be set up to cooperate with multiple police types."

　　　　　　 Through the inspection by the Physical Evidence Identification Center of Tianjin Public Security Bureau, it was finally confirmed that 23 wild birds, including 6 oriental storks, contained phorate, which was also consistent with the inspection results of water samples, fish and shrimp extracted from fish ponds. During the investigation, the public security department learned that Sun Moumou, the contractor of the fish pond, bought pond-cleaning chemicals from other places online in order to clean the fish pond, and there was still excessive delivery during the delivery process. After testing, the pond cleaning agent contains phorate, a pesticide whose use is restricted by the state.

　　　　　　 Zhou Qiang, deputy head of the Environmental Food and Drug Security Corps of Tianjin Public Security Bureau, said: "In November this year, the fish pond contractor fished the fish, shrimps and crabs cultured in the pond, and in order to disinfect the bottom of the pond, he bought a drug for cleaning the pond. This drug contains a pesticide called phorate. Now it can be concluded that the cause of bird death is the poisoning of pesticide phorate caused by eating water and fish in fish ponds by mistake. "

　　　　　　 On December 7, Tianjin public security organs took compulsory measures against Sun Moumou, a fish pond contractor. At present, the case is under further investigation, and related clues such as restricting the use of pesticides are still being sold are also under further investigation.

　　　　　　 [Latest progress] Clean up water bodies and bury dead fish in the waters involved

　　　　　　 Oriental white stork is a rare and endangered species, and Tianjin, Hebei and other places in China are one of the migration routes of oriental white stork. In order to prevent migratory birds from eating toxic fish again, on December 4, after the incident, the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to it, and the local forestry department immediately rushed to the scene to take corresponding measures against dead fish and water containing pesticides.

　　　　　　 Chen Yuhui, director of the Forestry Bureau of Ninghe District, Tianjin: "The first is to send people to be on duty 24 hours a day at the town and village levels, and immediately drive away the birds in good faith when there are still birds lingering or eating; The second is to disinfect and bury the dead bodies of all the fish next to the pit with lime. "

　　　　　　 In addition to cleaning up, burying and sending special personnel to take care of the dead fish, the reporter at the scene saw that the local forestry department also set up reflective strips to drive migratory birds away to avoid the recurrence of birds eating by mistake.

　　　　　　 In addition, Chen Yuhui also introduced that Ninghe District has established a national nature reserve for migratory birds’ concentrated habitats, and the awareness of loving and protecting birds in the reserve has gradually increased. The fish pond where the oriental stork died this time is 10 kilometers away from the nature reserve, not in the reserve. In view of the problem that the awareness of bird protection of fish pond operators outside this protected area still needs to be strengthened, the local forestry department has also carried out publicity with 14 towns in the whole region, and at the same time carried out net-pulling investigation.

　　　　　　 Zheng Jingsong, Party Secretary of Jiajia Town, Ninghe District, Tianjin: "How many fish ponds are there in our village now?"

　　　　　　 Fish pond contractor: "Now there are about 3,000 mu in our village."

　　　　　　 Zheng Jingsong, secretary of the Party Committee of Jiajia Town, Ninghe District, Tianjin: "The shoals of fish ponds must be patrolled by special personnel. After the birds fly, they are willing to play in these places."

　　　　　　 Chen Yanhui, director of the Forestry Bureau of Ninghe District, Tianjin, said: "It is the responsibility of compacting towns and villages. For all fish ponds and shallow pits where birds may wander for food, a major investigation has been carried out again, and a daily newspaper system has been adopted. If birds are found to be abnormal, they should be rescued in time and reported to us."

　　　　　　 After the incident, the relevant departments of all districts in Tianjin also deployed and investigated the relevant areas where migratory birds stopped in Tianjin.

　　　　　　 Zhou Qiang, deputy head of Tianjin Public Security Bureau’s Environmental Food and Drug Security Corps: "Next, the city’s public security organs will further strengthen the crackdown on illegal hunting and trafficking of wild animals, and find that they will be investigated together to protect the ecological environment of our city more effectively."