△ On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yingxiu, Wenchuan to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake.

　　May 12, 2018 is the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. On that day ten years ago, there was a landslide and devastation, which caused great losses to people’s lives and property. We commemorate this day not only to remember the dead, but also to pray that the disaster will not repeat itself. China is a country with frequent disasters. Natural disasters are hard to avoid, but they can be effectively defended. With a good disaster prevention and mitigation system, casualties and property losses will be greatly reduced.

　　May 12th is also China Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. In the past few years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has made great progress in building a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief mechanism in addition to making great achievements in post-disaster reconstruction. In this year’s national institutional reform, in order to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, an emergency management department was set up.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses, which is a basic national condition.

　　△ The above data comes from the official website of Seismological Bureau of China and a press conference held by State Council Office in September 2008.

　　Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has repeatedly given important instructions in this regard. On May 29th, 2015, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted a collective study on improving the public safety system, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with rescue, and combining normal disaster reduction with abnormal disaster relief, so as to comprehensively improve the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters.

　　On July 28th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tangshan City, Hebei Province. He stressed that at present and in the future, efforts should be made to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the system, improve laws and regulations, promote the construction of major disaster prevention and mitigation projects, strengthen disaster monitoring and early warning and risk prevention capacity building, improve the disaster resistance of urban buildings and infrastructure, improve the fortification level and disaster resistance of rural housing, increase disaster management training, establish a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and guide social forces to participate in an orderly manner.

　　△ The supreme leader presented a flower basket to the compatriots killed in the earthquake in Tangshan.

　　On October 11, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th Central Leading Group Meeting for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief. In January 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief, which made comprehensive arrangements for the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The opinions made specific arrangements for improving the overall coordination system, improving the territorial management system, improving the social forces and market participation mechanism, comprehensively improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capability, and earnestly strengthening organizational leadership.

　　On March 17th, 2018, the State Council’s institutional reform plan was passed at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. According to this plan, an emergency management department will be set up, with the aim of promoting the formation of an emergency management system with China characteristics, which is unified in command, professional and regular, responsive, linked up and down, and combined in peacetime and wartime, and improving the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Among them, the earthquake emergency rescue responsibility of China Seismological Bureau is also included in the Emergency Management Department. On the morning of April 16th, the Emergency Management Department was officially listed.

　　This series of measures shows that China has made breakthroughs in establishing a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system. The establishment of emergency management department plays a very important role in strengthening, optimizing and coordinating the national emergency capacity and building a unified command, consistent power and responsibility, authoritative and efficient national emergency system.

　　The earthquake emergency rescue system has been continuously improved.

　　Specific to earthquake emergency rescue, from Wenchuan, Sichuan to Yushu, Qinghai, from Lushan, Sichuan to Ludian, Yunnan, China’s earthquake emergency rescue system has been tested and honed by disasters again and again, and it has been continuously improved in response speed, material preparation, technical equipment, linkage mechanism and many other aspects, which has promoted the improvement of disaster relief efficiency.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the people in the disaster area many times.

　　In terms of disaster relief, after every natural disaster, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is most concerned about the safety of the people. Saving people is always the first priority he emphasized.

????△ On January 19, 2015, the Supreme Leader came to the transitional resettlement site of Hongqi Community in Ganjiazhai, Xiaozhai Town, Ludian County to visit the affected people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also visited the earthquake-stricken areas many times to inspect the post-disaster reconstruction work. On the morning of February 12 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake. From January 19th to 21st, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the cadres and the masses in the earthquake-stricken area of Ludian, Yunnan. From May 21 to 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the affected people in Lushan earthquake-stricken area, Sichuan.

　

　　　　Korean soldiers stationed in the 38th parallel.

　　　　The abuse of loudspeakers on the military demarcation line between the DPRK and the ROK once subsided, but now the leaflets floating in the air have destroyed this tranquility.

　　　　International Herald Tribune reporters Gao Haorong and Zhang Binyang originated from Pyongyang, and the once "leaflet war" over the "38th parallel" on the Korean peninsula has revived. On May 30, the head of the DPRK delegation to the inter-Korean military affairs talks protested and warned South Korea, demanding that South Korea immediately stop spreading leaflets in North Korea, or it will take full responsibility for all the consequences caused by it.

　　Time balloons broadcast leaflets

　　　　According to the DPRK, as of the end of May, some social groups and people in South Korea used balloons and other methods to scatter leaflets in North Korea near the military demarcation line. These leaflets have been found in dozens of places near the military demarcation line, such as South Yellow Sea Road, Kaicheng and gangwon, and even in the tourist area of Mount Kumgang and Kaesong Industrial Zone jointly developed by the DPRK and the ROK. What makes North Korea particularly angry is that some people in South Korea went to the vicinity of the military demarcation line with some Japanese and distributed more than 10,000 leaflets to the DPRK.

　　　　According to the Associated Press, distributors will put bibles and $1 bills in leaflets to attract North Koreans to pick them up. Some organizations in Japan will also use leaflets to find themselves in Asahi, and promise that those who provide information will receive a cash reward of $10,000. According to the Associated Press, these balloons distributing leaflets are about 5 meters long, and simple timing devices installed on the balloons can regularly distribute leaflets over the target area. The flyer is postcard-sized, waterproof and printed in Japanese and Korean.

　　On the "38th parallel"

　　　　There is a reason why North Korea is so angry. As early as June 2004, when the DPRK and the ROK held the second general-level talks, the two sides reached an agreement, stipulating that from the 15th of that month, the two sides would stop all propaganda activities near the military demarcation line, including broadcasting through loudspeakers, setting up advertising billboards, setting up TV screens, and scattering leaflets with balloons.

　　　　The two sides dismantled all propaganda tools in stages before August 15 of that year. In the past, the military demarcation line where tweeters sang, scolded and attacked each other became very quiet. This move by both sides was widely praised by the DPRK, the ROK and the international community.

　　　　However, this agreement has now been seriously undermined. In North Korea’s view, the reason why some people in South Korea dare to ignore the agreement between the two sides and spread a large number of leaflets around the military demarcation line is inseparable from the fact that the Lee Myung-bak government of South Korea, which came to power in February this year, denied the two Declarations issued by the heads of the DPRK and the ROK in 2000 and 2007 and pursued a "pragmatism" policy. North Korea believes that the South Korean government is actually the mastermind behind conniving and encouraging such actions.

　　The great ship can’t move forward without the guidance of navigation marks.

　　In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held, which opened a magnificent tide of reform and opening up. In November 2013, facing the new situation and new tasks, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee sounded the clarion call for comprehensively deepening reform, and reform and opening up embarked on a new journey.

　　Five years ago, the tide of comprehensive deepening reform flooded China; Over the past five years, China’s total economic output has continuously jumped to a new level, and its comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness have been greatly improved.

　　Five years ago, comprehensively deepen the layout of reform proposals; In the past five years, the quality of China’s economic development has been steadily improved, the supply-side structural reform has been solidly promoted, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy has been accelerated.

　　Five years ago, comprehensively deepen reform and draw a blueprint; In the past five years, China’s economic structure has undergone major changes, the basic role of consumption has been continuously enhanced, and the service industry has supported half of the country.

　　Focusing on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving better play to the role of the government, the overall reform is promoted and key breakthroughs are made to stimulate development momentum and innovation vitality, and the socialist market economic system is constantly improved. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have comprehensively deepened the reform in the economic field, braving the wind and waves, tackling difficulties in a drastic way, solving many long-term unsolved problems, making many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, and injecting a steady stream of majestic power into China’s economic development.

　　Ask the market for vitality

　　With the continuous improvement of the understanding of market rules, China’s economy has raised new sails.

　　"Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government". In the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, this sentence aroused great concern all over the world. "It is a bright spot and a major theoretical innovation and breakthrough." Public opinion at home and abroad generally thinks so.

　　This is a rock-breaking stroke. The decisive role of market in allocating resources is clearly put forward, which shows that the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core is constantly improving its understanding of market laws.

　　This is a stroke of emancipating the mind. From the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China putting forward the "basic role" of the market to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee establishing the "decisive role" of the market, the ideological leap shows great political courage and historical responsibility for unswervingly pushing forward the reform.

　　This is a stroke of outline. "Market rules guarantee fair competition, market prices provide correct signals and incentive mechanisms, and market competition promotes the survival of the fittest. The decisive role of the market in resource allocation cannot be replaced by other mechanisms. " Liu Shijin, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission, said.

　　Over the past five years, focusing on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving full play to the role of the government, we have comprehensively deepened reforms and insisted on giving vitality to the market to make China’s economy stronger and of higher quality.

　　— — The market plays a greater role, and reform makes the "invisible hand" more flexible.

　　Seven things to open the door, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea. On January 1, 2017, a reform of "changing the Millennium monopoly system" — — The salt industry system reform started, abolishing the salt plan management and government pricing mechanism, liberalizing the prices of all salt products, and canceling the salt transportation permit … … A series of reform measures make the salt market vigorous, generate.

　　"In the past, many areas only had salt produced or operated by local enterprises. Now, many brands and categories of products can be seen in the market, and consumers have more choices." Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China Salt Industry Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The price is "baton". With the comprehensive deepening of reform, "price barriers" have been broken, and the market regulation mechanism has become more effective. From 2012 to 2016, the degree of China’s price marketization increased from 94.33% to 97.01%. At present, 97% of the country’s goods have fully realized market-oriented supply and pricing.

　　— — Economic vitality is stronger, and reform has loosened the market and empowered enterprises.

　　"It’s convenient to submit the name review the first afternoon and get the business license the next day, and it’s done by mobile phone!" On March 16, 2018, Feng Shicong, co-founder of a technology startup company, got the 100 millionth business license in China at the Beijing Government Service Center.

　　From the implementation of "license before license" and "multi-license integration" to the implementation of "license separation" and "license reduction after license", the entry threshold for enterprises has been greatly reduced, which has greatly stimulated the vitality of micro-economy. At present, there are 58,000 new market players and 18,400 new enterprises in China, and the number of enterprises with 1,000 employees is 24.7, an increase of 117% compared with that before the reform of the commercial system.

　　The reform of state-owned enterprises has always been called a "tough bone". In the face of long-standing difficulties, the new round of state-owned enterprise reform aims at shortcomings, focuses on pain points and faces difficulties.

　　In August 2017, A-share listed company under China Unicom Group — — The mixed ownership reform plan of China United Network Communication Co., Ltd. was officially released. After the mixed reform, China Unicom Group’s shareholding in China Unicom decreased from 63.7% to 36.7%, and it is still a major shareholder but no longer in an absolute controlling position, realizing the mutual integration of different capitals and effective checks and balances of equity.

　　— — The quality of development is higher, and supply-side structural reforms lead the new normal of the economy.

　　Look at the city scenery from high altitude and take a few selfies; Robots can dance and tell stories to children, and remind you not to forget your umbrella when you go out … … With the appearance of DJI UAV and Ubisoft Alpha Robot, more and more people feel the new changes brought by high technology to their lives.

　　Speed shifting, structural optimization and power conversion have passed the test of climbing, the contradiction of insufficient and unbalanced development has become increasingly prominent, and the bottleneck of resources and environment has become increasingly tight, so China’s economy needs to focus on solving the problem of "good" development.

　　A profound change led by supply-side structural reform began to exert its strength: the production capacity went smoothly, with more than 170 million tons of steel production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity withdrawing from the market; The effect of destocking is obvious, and the development of the real estate market is more stable; De-leverage is steady, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises continues to decline, and the upward trend of macro leverage ratio has been curbed; The cost reduction is immediate, and measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction in 2017 have reduced the burden on enterprises by over one trillion yuan; Make up for the shortcomings and continue to make efforts to promote the strategy of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and a number of major livelihood projects have been launched … … "Three to one, one drop and one supplement" is a fist, which opens up a vast world of high-quality economic development in China.

　　— — The government has better functions, and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" promotes the self-revolution.

　　On December 25th, with the official announcement of the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition), China’s negative list system of market access entered a new stage of full implementation, and all market entities outside the list were "either forbidden or entered". With this list, no matter whether state-owned enterprises or private enterprises, whether domestic or foreign, whether large enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises are treated equally, equality of rights, opportunities and rules can be achieved.

　　From the pilot projects in Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong in 2016, to the pilot projects in 15 provinces and cities in 2017, and to the full implementation of the negative list system for market access, "one list" has become an important symbol of the transformation of government functions, demonstrating China’s determination to build a unified and fair market rule and showing its courage to carry out reform and opening up to the end.

　　In the past five years, the government’s functions have undergone profound changes: in 2013, the the State Council department cancelled the decentralization of 334 administrative examination and approval matters, and decentralization became the "first move" to deepen reform; In 2014, we will strengthen the combination of release and management, and gradually improve the new supervision mechanism based on "double random and open" supervision, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision; In 2015, the optimization of services was included, and a three-pronged and comprehensive pattern of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" was gradually formed … … According to the latest report released by the World Bank, the world ranking of China’s state-owned business environment rose to 46 in 2018, up 32 places from the previous year, among which the convenience of starting a business ranked 28, up 65 places from the previous year, which was the biggest increase since the reform of the commercial system.

　　adhere to problem oriented

　　The key point is to make precise efforts, promote the reform as a whole, make key breakthroughs, constantly gnaw down "hard bones" and continuously improve the socialist market economic system.

　　In the first 11 months of 2018, China’s utilization of foreign capital increased steadily, among which the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing increased by 33.4%. Against the background of low global foreign direct investment, this report card is very eye-catching.

　　"China’s charm for foreign investment has not diminished, largely because of reform and opening up ‘ Facing the problem ’ Continuously improve the level of investment liberalization and facilitation, and provide foreign investors with a more stable, fair, transparent and predictable investment environment. " Sang Baichuan, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics, believes.

　　"Reform is forced by problems, and deepened by constantly solving problems", "Be good at finding the breakthrough point of reform from the focus of the masses and the difficulties of people’s lives" and "Reform should start from the areas that the masses most expect and from the most prominent problems that restrict economic and social development" … … In the past five years since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, adhering to the problem orientation and daring to tackle "hard bones" is a distinctive feature of economic reform.

　　Aiming at institutional and institutional obstacles, the reform focuses on the depth of solving problems — —

　　On March 26, 2018, China’s first international futures product — — Crude oil futures are traded on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange Center in Pudong.

　　The listing of crude oil futures is helpful to straighten out the price system of resource commodities in China and optimize the price formation mechanism of related commodities. In the past five years, the competitive links of oil, natural gas, salt industry and other industries and the market access of public infrastructure and public services have been liberalized, and private capital has entered more fields; Improve the property rights protection system and promote the establishment of open, transparent and equal market rules; Comprehensively push forward the pilot reform of the camp, implement the resource tax reform, and smoothly implement the reform of the tax collection and management system; Marketization of interest rate and exchange rate and implementation of deposit insurance system & HELIP; … A series of reforms based on the long-term and focusing on improving the system and mechanism have been intensively unveiled, expanding more space for the market.

　　Resolving prominent contradictions and focusing on solving problems in reform — —

　　The more difficult and dangerous it is, the more difficult it is to get through.

　　In-depth exploration, bold attempt and experience replication … … In the past five years, the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted, and the number has reached 12. The Pilot Free Trade Zone has tried first in the fields of investment, trade, and transformation of government functions. A batch of institutional innovations have gone from here to the whole country and become a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era.

　　"The free trade zone allows enterprises to stand at the forefront of opening up and release new reform dividends to enterprises. We cannot miss this opportunity." Su Liancai, chairman of Hebei Langfang Chapman Technology Development Co., Ltd. said. In September 2018, Chapman settled the 100,000-square-foot smart armored door project in Yingkou Free Trade Zone, Liaoning Province. According to reports, the Yingkou area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has implemented "one window for all", and the time for enterprises to handle relevant licenses has been shortened from 50 days to 2 days.

　　In the past five years, the reform has advanced to the "deep water area", and many reforms that need to "risk the beach" have continued to intensify. In 2018, the first batch of 12 provincial-level management enterprises in Hebei completed the decoupling and handover, marking that the centralized and unified supervision of operating state-owned assets in Hebei Province officially entered the substantive operation stage; The newly established state-owned capital investment company in Guangdong has launched a pilot project to implement more market-oriented management selection and employment mechanisms and employee incentive mechanisms.

　　Ensure that the policy is effective, and the reform pays attention to the accuracy of solving problems — —

　　Xiangyun County is one of the 10 core sericulture base counties in Yunnan Province, and many local people take planting mulberry and raising silkworm as their main source of income. However, the silkworm farmers in this county once suffered from the embarrassment of having cocoons but not selling them at a high price because of the "qualification for purchasing fresh cocoons".

　　In April 2016, the national cocoon purchase method was fully liberalized. After the cancellation of the "qualification for purchasing fresh cocoons", the previous market blockade of fresh cocoons was broken, and foreign enterprises could purchase fresh cocoons in their producing areas. In 2016, the average purchase price of fresh cocoons in Xiangyun County and other places increased from 35.69 yuan per kilogram before cancellation to 43.15 yuan.

　　"Carry out ‘ One-time submission of materials ’ System ""development ‘ Only papers, titles and academic qualifications ’ Centralized problem cleaning "and" classified evaluation of scientific research project performance "… … In July 2018, the "Notice on Several Measures to Optimize Scientific Research Management and Improve Scientific Research Performance" was issued, which accurately focused on various problems that plagued Chinese researchers, expanded the independent control of personnel and property of researchers, and "relaxed the burden" for scientific research work. On the premise of trust, highlighting problem orientation and adhering to the combination of management and control, the blocking points and pain points of scientific and technological innovation are expected to be further solved.

　　People-centered

　　Let the people share the fruits of reform and opening up, and have more, more direct and more real sense of happiness and security.

　　Constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life is the unswerving goal of reform.

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed that the fruits of development should be more fair and benefit all the people. In the past five years, comprehensively deepening reform has adhered to the people-centered, and the people have really touched the fruits of reform in the days of crossing the United States.

　　— — Take measures at the same time, bulging your pockets.

　　"Tax cuts are equivalent to wage increases! Family members are drying payrolls in the WeChat group, ranging from one or two thousand yuan to several hundred yuan, and the money they get is more than in the past! " Wu Xiaojun, a retired teacher in hegang, Heilongjiang Province, said. In October 2018, the tax threshold was raised from 3,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan. According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first month of personal income tax reform, the national personal income tax was reduced by 31.6 billion yuan.

　　These days, Wu Xiaojun’s family WeChat group has been busy again because of individual taxes. "What is my mother’s ID number?" "What is the ratio of how many brothers and sisters support the elderly?" From January 1, 2019, a special additional deduction for personal income tax will be implemented, and the whole family will discuss "online" how to declare and deduct a tax.

　　"Six special additional deductions, such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest, housing rent, and support for the elderly, are closely related to the vital interests of the people. The individual tax reform embodies the people-centered concept." Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said.

　　In the past five years, the employment rice bowl has become more stable, the number of poor people has decreased, and the income of residents has increased … … There are many highlights in the answers to the people’s "money bags":

　　In the first 11 months of 2018, there were 12.93 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide, which is expected to provide jobs for more than 13 million people for the sixth consecutive year since 2013, creating an "employment miracle" for a country with a population base of nearly 1.4 billion.

　　2013— In 2017, the number of rural poor people nationwide decreased by 68.53 million. The incidence of poverty decreased from 10.2% at the end of 2012 to 3.1% in 2017, with a cumulative decrease of 7.1 percentage points, which is a "China miracle" in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　In the first three quarters of 2018, the actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of national residents was 0.4 percentage points faster than that of per capita GDP. Since 2013, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents has always outperformed the growth rate of per capita GDP, and this momentum is expected to continue.

　　— — Transformation and upgrading, consumption is booming.

　　"In recent years, the wage increase has been stable. Since 2013, I have bought health and critical illness insurance for the whole family, with an annual income of 60,000 yuan. Last year, it cost 20,000 yuan to change home appliances, and this year, a family traveling abroad spent 30,000 yuan. " Zhang Song, a resident of Qinghe Street in Haidian District, Beijing, calculated the major expenditures in recent years. "Spending money is to let the family enjoy a better life."

　　In the first three quarters of 2018, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 14,281 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.5% over the same period of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 6.3%, and the nominal growth rate and real growth rate were 1.0 and 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　"In the past, the days were tight, and it was necessary to calculate a piece of candy for children." Chen Guangjun, a farmer in Honghu Village, Guantan Town, Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, has a disabled wife, and her two children are still studying at home, relying only on 7 mu of grain fields to maintain their lives. In 2017, with the help of the village, Chen Guangjun earned 150,000 yuan a year by contracting paddy fields for "shrimp-rice symbiosis" farming. "Crayfish are selling well this year, and they can earn tens of thousands more. I plan to buy a used car and it is more convenient to take my wife and children out. " Chen Guangjun said.

　　The consumption expenditure of rural residents is growing faster than that of urban residents. In the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents nationwide was 19,014 yuan, an increase of 6.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 8,538 yuan, an increase of 12%. The growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 5.5 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　2013— In 2017, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has always maintained a double-digit growth. Consumption has become the first driving force of economic growth, giving full play to the role of "stabilizer" and "ballast stone". At the same time, the trend of consumption upgrading is obvious, and consumption has become a "kaleidoscope" to enrich the lives of urban and rural residents.

　　Commodities are more abundant. There are more and more commodities on the market that can meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading. At the same time, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly, and consumers can "buy the world" without leaving home. In November 2018, China successfully held the first China International Import Expo, further expanding the supply of high-end consumer goods.

　　Services are more diverse. In recent years, catering revenue has grown faster than retail sales, and the turnover of the accommodation industry has also increased rapidly. The box office of movies has reached record highs and the number of outbound tourists has increased significantly. Residents’ expenditure on education, culture, entertainment and medical care has obviously accelerated.

　　In September 2018, "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption to Further Stimulate Residents’ Consumption Potential" was released, pointing to the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading, and continuously stimulating residents’ consumption potential.

　　"With the deepening of reform, producers pay more attention to the new demand of consumption, and compete to provide high-quality products and intimate services, so that consumers can not only buy them, but also buy them well, buy them well and have a sense of gain." Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　— — Build a strong guarantee and the days will be on fire.

　　"I used to cook in the corridor, but now the new house is spacious and bright." In October 2018, 65-year-old Ma Chengjuan moved into Jinke Xingchen Community, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, and was deeply impressed by the changes in life after the shantytown renovation and relocation.

　　In the first November of 2018, 6.16 million sets of shed reform have been started nationwide. In the past five years, thousands of families have bid farewell to "you have one room, I have one room, and there is black smoke in the tube-shaped building" and ushered in "small high-rise buildings, elevator rooms, and thousands of buildings in urban and rural areas".

　　One reform after another affects the life of thousands of families. In the past five years, social endowment insurance has covered more than 900 million people, and basic medical insurance has covered 1.35 billion people, forming the largest social security network in the world. Behind the stronger and denser safety net is the increase in people’s livelihood expenditure in the public budget. 2012— In 2016, the proportion of social security and employment, health care and family planning, education, urban and rural communities and housing security in the general public budget expenditure increased from 43.4% to 46.9%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points.

　　"Reform and opening up have gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but we still need to wade through mountains and rivers. The mission before the whole party and the people of all nationalities is more glorious, the task is more arduous, the challenge is more severe, and the work is greater." At the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a "mobilization order" to forge ahead courageously on the new journey of reform and opening-up in the new era.

　　Looking back, the reform process is magnificent; Looking ahead, the road to reform has a long way to go. In the new era of Qian Fan’s competitive development, the road of high-quality development of China’s economy will be wider and wider if we continue to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, and carry out the reform to the end! (Reporter Xu Zhifeng Wu Qiuyu Wang Wei Lin Lizhen)

CCTV News:To pay attention to the property market. In May, a number of real estate policies, including lowering the down payment ratio and canceling the lower limit of loan interest rate, were intensively introduced, followed by many cities that followed suit to optimize and adjust local real estate policies. At present, the policy has been implemented for some time. What is the market reaction? In Beijing, the latest data shows that the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Beijing has increased since June due to the influence of policies.

The reporter visited and found that the transaction volume of the second-hand housing market in Beijing recently showed signs of enlargement. In May, the number of online signs of second-hand housing in Beijing reached 13,383, up 3.1% compared with the same period in May last year. In June, market transactions have a further warming trend. According to the latest online signing data, from June 1 to 10, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing reached 3,127, an increase of 16.2% from the previous month.

Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at the School of Urban Economics and Public Administration of capital university of economics and business, said: "The market turnover has been slightly enlarged, the market has begun to pick up, and popularity has begun to gather. This is the superposition effect of a series of new policies, and the follow-up data may be better."

At the end of April, Beijing adjusted the purchase restriction policy, so that families who have reached the limit can buy an additional house in the Fifth Ring Road. This is the first time that Beijing has relaxed the policy after implementing the purchase restriction policy for many years.

According to industry insiders, since May, the second-hand housing market in Beijing has been generally positive. The number of people looking at houses and the number of contracts signed have increased compared with before, and the growth rate outside the Fifth Ring Road is higher than that inside the Fifth Ring Road. According to the data of Beijing’s largest real estate agency, the number of second-hand housing visitors increased by about 11% compared with the same period of last month, and the contracted volume increased by nearly 32%, among which the transaction volume outside the Fifth Ring Road increased by nearly 37%. Due to the lag of online signing, from the intermediary transaction data in May, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing may continue to rise in June.

Professor Zhao Xiuchi said: "In the future, with the further reduction of the threshold for buyers to enter the market and the burden of buying houses, we will continue to support the demand for improved housing. I believe that under the superposition of a series of favorable policies, more potential market demand will be released and the market will continue to warm up."

Cancel the maximum price of land, Shanghai property market shows positive changes.

At the end of May, Shanghai announced the implementation of nine real estate optimization and adjustment measures, involving policies such as lowering the social security threshold for foreign household registration and the eligibility of families with many children to buy houses. Since then, the relevant land policies have been adjusted. With the support of a series of policies, the volume of second-hand housing in Shanghai has gradually increased recently, and the popularity of the new housing market has risen, and the market has undergone positive changes.

Recently, Shanghai released the third batch of residential land transfer announcements this year. The land transfer made a major adjustment to the bidding rules, canceling the upper limit requirement of 10% premium rate of commercial residential land. Simply put, it is to cancel the limit of the highest premium rate, let the market determine the land price, and implement the "highest price wins" in land transfer.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said that the cancellation of premium rate in Shanghai this time is actually an implementation of the "Shanghai Nine Articles" policy, and it is also an adjustment of the overly strict policy in the past overheating period, which fully shows that the current land market has entered the direction of "market belongs to the market and guarantee belongs to the guarantee", which has also greatly promoted the confidence of housing enterprises in land acquisition.

From the market point of view, since the announcement of nine real estate adjustment and optimization measures in Shanghai, buyers and sellers have become more active. The reporter saw in a real estate agency store in Songjiang District that because there were too many people looking at the house, except one or two brokers in the store were responsible for guarding the store, and other brokers went out to show the buyers the house.

According to the data released by official website, Shanghai Real Estate Trading Center, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Shanghai in May was 18,692 sets, with an average of 602 sets per day, showing a trend of stopping falling and rebounding. Among them, the data of market institutions show that from May 27th to May 31st, driven by the new policy, Shanghai sold more than 3,600 sets of second-hand houses, which was equivalent to the previous week’s volume in five days. Since June, the number of online signs for second-hand houses has also continued to increase, reaching 902 sets on June 6 and 968 sets on June 7.

Song Xiaojuan, a senior manager of a real estate agency, said: "A combination of this policy at present is actually very helpful to improve the confidence of the whole market."

Not only the second-hand housing market, but also the new housing market in Shanghai has recently warmed up significantly. The reporter saw in a new house in Songjiang District that there were many citizens who came to see the house in front of the sand table of the sales office.

According to the person in charge of sales, since the implementation of the New Deal on May 28, the project’s popularity has increased, and the volume of transactions and customer visits have increased by nearly 40%, and the market has obviously been positive.

Guangzhou market activity has been significantly boosted.

At the end of May, on the second day after Shanghai released the New Deal on the property market, Guangzhou also introduced policies to optimize and adjust the property market, including lowering the down payment ratio of the first suite to 15% and canceling the lower interest rate limit. After the policy adjustment, the activity of the market began to increase significantly.

There are more people looking at the house, which is the most obvious feeling of many intermediaries in Guangzhou these days. In a real estate agency store in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, the staff told reporters that in just a few days after the introduction of the New Deal, the number of first-hand houses and second-hand houses has been greatly improved.

According to the statistics of an intermediary agency in Guangzhou, on Sunday, June 2nd, the number of people looking at houses in Guangzhou has reached 3,981, up by about 17.4% month-on-month, and the total number of people looking at houses has reached 17,907 times, which is equivalent to each customer seeing about 4.5 suites on Sunday. From the transaction point of view, May 27th — In the week of June 2, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Guangzhou increased by 10% month-on-month, setting a new high since April.

According to industry insiders, the policy announced by Guangzhou this time exceeded market expectations. At present, the observation time is too short to fully reflect the policy effect. I believe that after a while, with the further release of the policy effect, the market activity will be further improved.　

Foreign-funded institutions: China real estate market will develop more stably.

With the implementation of various real estate adjustment and optimization measures one after another, the reporter noted that recently, foreign-funded institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley began to actively pay attention to the real estate industry in China, and their attitudes towards the real estate sector in China changed.

Recently, Xing Ziqiang, chief economist of Morgan Stanley in China, said that the People’s Bank of China set up a refinancing loan for affordable housing, which can not only reduce the inventory of the real estate industry, improve the liquidity problem of developers, better promote the implementation of the property guarantee, but also help reduce preventive savings, thus stimulating real estate consumption. Lin Zhenhong, head of China Mainland and Hongkong Real Estate Investment Research Department of UBS, and Song Yu, chief China economist of BlackRock, also believe that the increasing support of real estate policies has increased investors’ confidence to a certain extent, which is conducive to stabilizing the real estate market. Lu Ting, chief economist of Nomura Securities, made it clear that he saw the hope of clearing the risks in the real estate market, and then saw the hope of macroeconomic stability and even comprehensive recovery.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said: "In the near future, foreign investment banks have expressed very good attitudes and expectations for China real estate and the overall economic situation, and they are all optimistic about the current situation of China real estate market stabilizing and recovering. At present, some attitudes of major investment banks have turned, and they hold a more positive and optimistic attitude. It should be said that it largely explains some new changes in the current real estate market. "

In addition to policy support, the improvement of market sales data is also one of the important reasons for foreign-funded institutions to pay attention to China real estate market again. Relevant statistics show that since the beginning of this year, the sales volume and sales area of China real estate market have increased to varying degrees. Especially in some first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities, real estate sales have obviously picked up, which has provided strong support for the overall recovery of the market.

With foreign investment actively doing more real estate sectors, the volume of real estate sectors has soared recently, and the turnover of industry sectors has continuously hit a new high. Corresponding to the surge in the real estate sector, well-known foreign-funded institutions have increased their holdings of some real estate stocks and frequently appeared in the research list of real estate enterprises.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said: "From the voices of some investment banks and overseas institutions and some recent attitudes, it fully demonstrates the recognition, support and affirmation of the real estate market in China. After experiencing this market adjustment, the current real estate market should be said to develop in a more stable and better direction. "

The construction (and pipe network) project of Tongde County tap water purification plant aided by Jiangsu has a total investment of 22.08 million yuan.

　　I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River … …

　　This ancient poem is a vivid portrayal of the thousands of miles of love between Jiangsu and Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province (hereinafter referred to as Hainan Prefecture). From the bank of the Yangtze River to the source of the Three Rivers, although it is far away from Qian Shan, the people of Jiangsu and Qinghai are hand in hand and heart in hand because of counterpart support.

　　Where you go, what you love depends on. Since July, 2016, the third batch of cadres in Jiangsu Province have blossomed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau like Gesanghua, contributing their youth and strength to the construction of Hainan in a new era.

　　Over the past three years, on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an average elevation of more than 3,000 meters, both the majestic mountains and the vast grasslands with beautiful scenery have recorded a long and touching story, telling the indissoluble love between a coastal province and a Tibetan autonomous prefecture. "In Jiangsu Province, 35 cadres and talents (including 10 rotations) have gone to Hainan. Along with it, there are 917 million yuan of financial funds from Jiangsu to support Hainan, and 113 aid projects around key areas such as rural infrastructure construction, education and health, and ecological environment protection. " Wang Xiandong, commander-in-chief of the third batch of youth aid headquarters in Jiangsu Province, said.

　　Precisely launching livelihood projects to enhance people’s sense of gain in Hainan.

　　Deng Yong’s wonderful story of "Looking for Water Director" is a household name in guinan county, Hainan.

　　Deng Yong is a senior engineer of Yangzhou Water Conservancy Bureau and 111 young scientific and technological talents of Jiangsu Water Conservancy System. At the end of July 2016, he came to guinan county and served as the deputy director of guinan county Water Resources Bureau. Guinan county, the source of the Three Rivers, is rich in water, but Tibetans live in scattered places, scattered on grass beaches or valleys. Drinking water for people and animals has become a big problem, and Tibetans are eager for stable and reliable water sources.

　　When I came to Guinan, finding water became the first important thing for Deng Yong. In just two months, he traveled all over the county’s water conservancy projects. At 8 o’clock every morning, he leads his department staff deep into the mountains and bumps along Panshan Road. As soon as they arrived at their destination, they quickly searched for water along the cracks in the mountains, and it was common for a family to find seven or eight days. He walked over mountains and mountains in Guorenduo village of Shagou township for a whole week before he found gurgling water in the gravel. A reservoir was built on the mountain and led to the cellar of each household through pipelines.

　　Tongde county tap water purification plant construction project, with a total investment of 22.08 million yuan. This fully automatic and unattended tap water purification plant has been in operation for 10 months and has treated 1.2 million tons of water. The water source of tap water purification plant is taken from groundwater. After the opening of the factory, it largely ensured the production and living water requirements of 33,000 people (including floating population) in the new old town of Tongde County, 1,026 people in the town of Gabasondo, and more than 10,000 large and small livestock, as well as the water requirements of various social facilities, and provided safe, reliable and pure drinking water for the broad masses of urban and rural residents. "With the tap water purification plant, the water quality is more stable and the water safety of local people is guaranteed." Ren Qing, director of the Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Water Resources Bureau of Tongde County, said.

　　In addition to ensuring that people who lack water have water to drink, medical care and housing … … Jiangsu is also actively promoting various livelihood projects in the local area.

　　The special geographical location leads to the backward development of health undertakings in Xinghai County. "Xinghai’s local clinical diagnosis and treatment ability is not strong, and people often have to go to other places to see a doctor." Zhiming Sun, a youth aid health cadre, told reporters that this situation has changed significantly with the aid of Jiangsu counterparts — — The comprehensive building of inpatient medical technology and the comprehensive building of traditional prevention and treatment of diseases in Xinghai Tibetan Hospital aided by Jiangsu have been completed one after another. At present, Xinghai Tibetan Hospital has changed from a small clinic to the best Tibetan hospital at the county level in Qinghai Province. The medical environment has been further improved, and the annual hospitalization has increased by more than 10 times.

　　In July, Saizong Mountain was sunny and warm, and it was scattered in a small Tibetan courtyard in Amdo Folk Culture Village, Xinghai County. Yang Zongtai, a 41-year-old householder, is a poverty-stricken household in Xinghai County. In October 2018, their family of five moved into this place less than two kilometers from the county seat. The adobe house that used to be drafty in winter and leaking in summer has suddenly become a new house of 80 square meters. In today’s Amdo Folk Culture Village, rows of bungalows with blue roofs, white walls and yards are arranged neatly; There is a big green playground in the middle of the village. The children are playing on the playground, and the old people are taking a walk and exercising.

　　At present, each project and a string of data all condense the deep friendship between Jiangsu and Hainan, and record a long and moving story.

Zhang Jie led the department staff to check the quality of medical records.

　　Talent and intelligence blend with each other to forge a team rooted in the plateau

　　For three years, Qian Xin, a youth aid teacher in Guide High School in Hainan, comes to school early every day to inspect, supervise and guide students’ morning reading. Mobilize the Guidance for College Entrance Examination Review for senior three teachers every year, give a lecture on how to do the curriculum reform for the whole school, and mobilize the curriculum reform in action for teachers under 40 years old … … He took the lead in organizing the review and discussion activities of senior three in Quanzhou, and the classroom was open to all teachers at any time.

　　Mentoring has always been an important mission of Jiangsu youth aid workers.

　　The same is true of Zhang Jie, who previously served as the vice president of Xinghai County People’s Hospital. In addition to using the operating table as a classroom and explaining the important steps and operation points in detail during the operation, he also proposed: selecting business backbones and transporting them to Zhang Jie’s original unit, Pizhou People’s Hospital for training, further study and study; Organize exchange and study between the staff of the two hospitals, and conduct free clinic and operation for patients in Xinghai County; Updating medical equipment, Pizhou People’s Hospital donated Xinghai People’s Hospital to import a set of color Doppler ultrasound equipment and put it into use; Mobilize medical staff to carry out health education for patients, record the contact information of patients, track the illness and enhance the health awareness of local people. Now, the obstetricians and gynecologists in Xinghai County People’s Hospital have made Zhuo Ma a backbone doctor in the department, and some gynecological operations that were difficult to carry out in the past can now be done normally.

　　Since the launch of the third batch of youth aid work, Jiangsu workers in Hainan have carried forward the hard work style of "lack of oxygen and lack of spirit", and have been growing and progressing on the plateau, and a number of typical figures have emerged, demonstrating the good image of Jiangsu cadres who are loyal and clean. Qian Xin is determined to reform and strictly manage the school, and the teaching quality of Guide Middle School has improved significantly. Dr. Yaohua Chen stayed in office for three years, performed cataract surgery, broke through one technical bottleneck after another, and was rated as "a good doctor in China"; Dr. Wang Huihui’s "33 Work Method" has been fully promoted in Hainan … …

　　In the past three years, Jiangsu has made great progress in group-based teaching, and the plan of "Famous Teachers Entering Hainan" has been successfully implemented, taking the lead in launching cross-provincial counterparts in higher vocational colleges, exploring new paths for promoting accurate poverty alleviation through education, blocking intergenerational transmission of poverty, and improving the level of vocational education and personnel training in ethnic areas. The effect of health poverty alleviation is obvious. We actively organized the "Heart-Friendly Project" and "Bright Walk" public welfare activities, and screened out 54 children with congenital heart disease who were in urgent need of surgery to get free assistance in Jiangsu and all recovered. With the continuous expansion of labor cooperation, with the support of relevant cities and counties in Jiangsu, Jiangsu Youth Aid Headquarters took the lead in organizing people to work in the mainland, and grassland herders became industrial workers through self-reliance, which played a good demonstration role in Hainan.

In the workshop of Yuanjing Energy (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., workers are busy hoisting and assembling fan parts.

　　Deeply planting the seeds of industrial cooperation to promote the two places to stride towards a well-off society hand in hand

　　Jiangsu and Hainan have become a "family" because of aid construction. Jiangsu youth aid cadres deeply planted the seeds of industrial cooperation in Qinghai, and promoted the cadres and masses of the two places to stride towards a well-off society hand in hand.

　　On July 16th, Yuanjing Energy (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd., located in Hainan Green Industry Development Park, was a Jiangsu enterprise that directly set up a wind power equipment factory in the park. "Jiangsu is a major manufacturing province in the country, and Qinghai is a demonstration province of clean energy. It is entirely local to introduce Jiangsu’s high-end manufacturing into Qinghai. Through the formation of upstream and downstream supporting agglomeration by leading enterprises in Jiangsu, leading enterprises will be brought out of the base of high-end manufacturing industry. " The relevant person in charge of the park management Committee said.

　　The reporter learned that in 2018, there were 86 enterprises in Hainan Green Industry Development Park, including 6 enterprises in Jiangsu; The photovoltaic and wind power equipment used in the park involves 20 Jiangsu production enterprises and 35 kinds of products, equivalent to 2.5 billion yuan. Last year, the power generation of the park was 6 billion kWh, of which Jiangsu consumed nearly 1 billion kWh, and all 1 billion kWh was clean energy, realizing the "power transmission from west to east" of clean energy.

　　In Amdo Folk Culture Village, Xinghai County, an e-commerce service center that has been in operation is opening a new way of life for local residents. The well-known "Shaji model" in China has been replicated here, that is, the "farmer+network+company" model: through farmers’ entrepreneurship and training e-commerce leaders and demonstration households, a "chain reaction" has been formed to promote the industrial development of villages, towns and counties.

　　In June 2018, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province seized the opportunity of the Taobao Forum held in Suining County, invited Xinghai County to participate in the Taobao Summit and the Taobao High-end Forum, and facilitated the successful signing of the contract between Xinghai Qinghai-Tibet Terminal Company and Xiaobu. com. Suining county government and Xinghai county government reached a memorandum of cooperation on online business development, and Suining county sent two groups of experts to Xinghai enterprises, towns and villages to help develop the characteristic online business industry. Using the "sand collection model" for reference, the local government explored "farmers — — Cooperatives — — The mode of e-commerce platform, that is, cooperatives buy agricultural and sideline products from every household, and the e-commerce platform makes raw materials into finished products and sells them on the e-commerce platform.

　　In recent years, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce has gone all out to support the promotion of e-commerce development in the western region, and He Jianbo, a cadre of the Department, has been helping the youth for six consecutive years. Thanks to his efforts, the largest e-commerce poverty alleviation training shop in Suning.cn opened in Gonghe County. By the end of 2018, the poverty alleviation training shop had achieved sales of 2.3 million yuan, and the sales of Hainan Pavilion with Chinese characteristics increased by 300% year-on-year.

　　Teams are passed down from generation to generation, projects are accelerated, and practical results are achieved one by one … … After three years’ efforts, the exchanges, contacts and blending between Jiangsu and Hainan have written a new chapter. In the past three years, Jiangsu’s youth aid cadres have interpreted their responsibilities and responsibilities with practical actions, completed the aid construction tasks entrusted by the party Committee and government and the people in their hometown, and built a bridge between the east and the west. (Qiyuan Huang)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 10th Question: What is the secret of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"? — — Revealing China’s Solution to the Problems in the Operation of Venues in the Post-Olympic Era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiao, Wang Yong

　　Olympic venues are an important foundation for hosting the Olympic Games. Looking back on the history of the world Olympic Games, almost all the main venues of the previous Olympic Games presented a wonderful and extraordinary "A" side during the games. However, due to the large amount of construction funds, large construction scale and high maintenance cost, it has become a world problem to solve the "B" aspect of the utilization of Olympic venues after the games.

　　On the 11th anniversary of the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, reporters came to the National Stadium "Bird’s Nest", the National Aquatics Center "Water Cube" and the National Speed Skating Hall "Ice Ribbon" under construction, looking for a "China solution" to solve the world’s problems.

　　"Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" Show "Money Bag"

　　Although it has been 11 years since the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, thousands of tourists still come to the core area of Beijing Olympic Park in August. As an Olympic landmark with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, it has never lacked popularity.

　　However, as the iconic venues of the Beijing Olympic Games, the construction cost of the "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" is high, and it is not a small expense to ensure the high-quality maintenance of the venues. Can the "money bags" of these two Olympic venues hold up under the difficult circumstances of the world’s large-scale Olympic venues?

　　The reporter learned from the National Stadium Company that the operating income of "Bird’s Nest" in 2018 was 268 million yuan, which completely covered the operating costs such as depreciation of fixed assets, operation and maintenance fees, sales and management fees, and achieved independent profits for many years. The National Aquatics Center Company said that in 2018, the "Water Cube" achieved a revenue of 124 million yuan, and the venue broke even for many years.

　　"Three Mysteries" of Managing "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"

　　What is the management of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"? The reporter learned from in-depth interviews that what makes the two Olympic venues truly achieve sustainable development is the innovation of brand activities and the improvement of quality.

　　— — Undertake major international events. After the Beijing Olympic Games, the "Bird’s Nest" and the "Water Cube" launched a comprehensive market-oriented operation exploration. "Bird’s Nest" has become a professional venue for hosting top sports events with its first-class facilities and operational advantages. Many high-level individual events under FINA have settled in the "Water Cube".

　　— — Establish a diversified development system. "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" have formed a comprehensive business system including large-scale activities, tourism services and commercial development. Take the "Bird’s Nest" as an example. First, strengthen the development of tangible assets. The Bird’s Nest Cultural Center not only becomes a public cultural space in the capital, but also incubates innovative and entrepreneurial projects in the cultural and sports industry. The second is the development of intangible assets, constantly promoting advertising sponsorship and the development of cultural and creative products. The third is to extend the industrial chain of venues, and set up five subsidiaries around the "Bird’s Nest", including ticketing, commerce, activities, media and culture, so that the "Bird’s Nest" has the export conditions for venue management.

　　— — Cultivate independent brand projects. "Water Cube" has built a sub-brand of art exhibition "Art Water Cube" and a sub-brand of cultural performance "Dream Water Cube", and transformed itself from a sports venue into a platform for cultural and artistic exchange. After the country announced the goal of "300 million people participating in the ice and snow sports", the two major venues also created mass sports brands such as "Meet 2022" Ice and Snow Culture Festival, which enabled the Olympic venues to "get on the international stage and enter the people’s lives".

　　According to statistics, after the opening of the two venues, they received more than 56 million Chinese and foreign tourists and visitors, and held more than 3,400 events such as various competitions, performances, exhibitions and national fitness activities.

　　The post-match operation of stadiums and gymnasiums is a process of gradual industrialization and enterprise

　　The "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" have a bright "report card", which benefits from the strong leadership and scientific judgment of the venue owners.

　　As the earliest state-owned enterprise in Beijing to enter the cultural and sports industry, Beijing State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. summed up the "China experience" to solve the problem of the utilization of Olympic venues after the games.

　　"The post-match operation of stadiums and gymnasiums should be a process of gradual industrialization and enterprise, but the post-match operation of many stadiums and gymnasiums is still a pure government act. Once the large-scale event is over, it is difficult for the venue to balance social and economic benefits. " Wu Xiaonan, vice president of Beijing State-owned Corporation, pointed out the crux of the problem.

　　Wu Xiaonan said that the operation experience of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" proves that super-large stadiums need to introduce large-scale platform enterprises, especially comprehensive investment and financing platforms as venue operators, and bring resources for the integrated development of culture, sports, finance, venture capital and other industries for the development of stadiums, rather than simply turning stadiums into a company.

　　In order to operate the two major venues well, Beijing State-owned Assets Corporation has laid out the layout with the whole cultural and sports industry in mind, and coordinated the advantages of its capital cultural and sports industry flagship enterprises, digital vision technology and service providers and national A-level professional performance institutions on the Olympic venues. At the same time, Beijing SME Credit Re-guarantee Company in the financial sector set up the National Cultural and Creative Experimental Zone Enterprise Credit Promotion Association to promote the long-term operation of the Olympic venues through "combination boxing" with complementary resources.

　　"Facts have proved that this model is conducive to giving full play to the role of large state-owned enterprises. While ensuring the completion of important tasks, it can achieve a double harvest of social and economic benefits through enterprise management and integration of various formats." Wu Xiaonan said.

　　At the beginning of the construction of "Ice Ribbon", the problem of post-game utilization was considered.

　　In order to build the iconic new venue of Beijing Winter Olympics and the National Speed Skating Gymnasium "Ice Ribbon", Beijing established "Beijing National Speed Skating Gymnasium Management Co., Ltd.".

　　Wu Xiaonan, who is also the chairman of the National Speed Skating Hall Company, said that the "Ice Ribbon" was fully considered at the beginning of its construction. In addition to becoming a speed skating competition venue during the games, it can meet the needs of six kinds of ice sports competitions such as speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating and curling, and can also meet the national fitness needs of 3,000 people skating at the same time.

　　At the end of this year, 22 flowing ice ribbons of the National Speed Skating Museum will fly in the Beijing Olympic Park, and together with the majestic steel structure "Bird’s Nest" and the flexible membrane structure "Water Cube", they will form the landmark building complex of "Double Olympic City".

　　Peng Yue, chairman of Beijing State-owned Assets Corporation, said: "Pass ‘ Bird’s Nest ’ ‘ Water cube ’ ‘ Ice ribbon ’ We hope to provide the international community with the Olympic venues after the Games ‘ Repeated utilization, comprehensive utilization and sustainable utilization ’ China’s experience, this is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ A vivid manifestation of implementation in practice. "

　　International Olympic Committee President Bach once commented: "China has every reason to be proud of its Olympic legacy."

　　The insiders believe that the post-games operation and sustainable utilization of Beijing Olympic venues have set a new example of benign interaction and win-win development between the Olympic Movement and cities and regions, benefiting the people for a long time. Continuing this road of sustainable development of the Olympic mega-stadiums with China characteristics will show more wonderful China to the world.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, December 16th: Birds fall in love with the Yellow River Estuary — — Visit to the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Nian and Wu Shuguang

　　Since the beginning of winter, the scenery of the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve in Shandong Province is more like a beautiful picture of a scenery film — — Between the waves, the reeds on the shoals are like snow, and groups of migratory birds are strolling comfortably or spreading their wings, and the beautiful songs are one after another.

　　The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea from Dongying, Shandong Province, and its alluvial Yellow River Delta has a complete wetland ecosystem in warm temperate zone. In 1992, a national protected area with a total area of 153,000 hectares was established here, which played an important role in protecting the newly-born wetland ecosystem and rare and endangered birds. In 2013, the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta were listed in the list of internationally important wetlands by the International Convention on Wetlands; In 2018, Dongying ranked among the first batch of "international wetland cities" in the world.

　　When the reporter visited the nature reserve, he saw that the red-crowned crane walked gracefully, the white crane, the wart-nosed swan and the white spoonbill were hovering at low altitude, and the solitary oriental white stork stayed quietly in the nest most of the time … …

　　In the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, the nest of oriental storks with a diameter of several meters is on the telephone pole. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Liujing, head of the Ecological Monitoring Center of the Yellow River Delta, told the reporter that the number of birds in the nature reserve has increased from 187 when it was built to 371 now, including 25 species under national first-class protection and 65 species under second-class protection. The number of 38 species of birds exceeds 1% of the global total. Millions of birds migrate here every year, and some of them even spend the winter and breed here.

　　This is a great egret shot in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　"This is an important transit point for bird migration, with ‘ Bird International Airport ’ The reputation of the migration peak is extremely busy. " Zhao Yajie, a researcher at the reserve, said that among the nine bird migration routes in the world, two routes, East Asia-Australasia and the Pacific Rim, pass through the Yellow River Delta.

　　Two red-crowned cranes in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve perched among the aquatic plants. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Since last year, rare birds such as white pelican and spoonbill snipe have been discovered in the Yellow River Delta. However, in the view of researchers, the national first-class protection of birds, Oriental White Storks, is a testimony to the continuous improvement of the ecological environment. They only passed through the Yellow River Delta in their migration at the earliest, and began to nest here in 2003. In 2005, they first bred two nests of seven young birds in the wild. Observations show that this year, Oriental white storks have bred 324 chicks in 120 nests, with a total of 2278 chicks. "According to the information we have, it is undoubtedly the largest breeding ground for oriental storks in the world." Zhao Yajie said.

　　This is a bird flock taken near the dampproof dike in Kenli District, Dongying City. Ren Xiaojie

　　The reporter learned that the reserve not only insists on protection priority and natural restoration, but also takes the initiative and acts scientifically. For example, oriental storks like to nest and lay eggs in tall trees to hatch chicks, but there are no such trees in the Yellow River Delta. After careful research, the reserve has built 115 artificial nests for oriental storks, which proves to be effective. The reporter saw that the bird’s nest with a diameter of more than 2 meters on the high cement pole was quite eye-catching.

　　At the same time, since 2002, the local area has taken advantage of the favorable opportunity of the Yellow River to adjust water and sediment to replenish water, and successively implemented habitat protection projects for key species such as oriental white stork and black-billed gull, and the species and number of birds have increased significantly.

　　"Water is the life of the wetland. There are water, fish and birds." Tianpeng Wang, the stationmaster of the 1,200-meter management station in the nature reserve, said that continuous water supply for many years has effectively curbed the degradation of wetlands, restored the ecology, and steadily increased the biodiversity of wetlands, attracting more and more birds to inhabit and breed here. According to the introduction of Shandong Yellow River Bureau, Diaokou River was the flow path of the Yellow River before its diversion in 1976. Since 2010, the ecological water supply of this flow path has reached 381 million cubic meters.

　　Because of the strict requirements for breeding sites, the black-billed gull, a national first-class protected bird, is often regarded as an indicator species of wetland ecological environment changes, and is listed in the Red Book of Endangered Animals in China and the Red List of Endangered Species of IUCN. In 1992, two breeding grounds of black-billed gull were discovered for the first time in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve. Since then, its population has been expanding. The survey this spring showed that its breeding population exceeded 10,000 for the first time.

　　The reporter learned that the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve is also the largest new wetland natural vegetation area along the coast of China, with 1,630 species of wild animals and 685 species of plants respectively. Xu Mingde, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the management committee of the nature reserve, said that they insisted on using an ecological approach to manage the ecology, and the wetland area of the nature reserve has increased by 12.3% and 188 square kilometers since 2017.

　　The endless wings of Suaeda salsa dye the vast beaches red. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　It is understood that the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which is integrated from eight nature reserves such as the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, has entered the stage of creation and implementation. In line with the goal of building the first land-sea integrated national park in China, the local government is solidly promoting a series of ecological protection and restoration projects to promote a healthier ecosystem and further enhance biodiversity.

Daxian Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.08 million cubic meters has dried up.

　　Affected by the El Ni? o phenomenon, there is a serious drought in Hainan. Yesterday, the reporter saw in Daxian Reservoir in Haiwei Town, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, southwest of Hainan Province that the reservoir has dried up to the bottom, most of the bottom of the reservoir has turned into grassland, and some of the ground in the middle has cracked due to drought. Up to now, 16 cities and counties in Hainan Province have been affected by drought successively. There are 164 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the province whose water storage is lower than the outlet of drainage culvert, of which 70 have dried up, and the affected area of crops has reached 181,200 mu, and 28,000 people have difficulty drinking water temporarily. Hainan has invested 30 million yuan in drought relief to increase the intensity of artificial precipitation enhancement.

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　　Both reservoirs have "bottomed out" and "island in the middle of the lake" with exposed loess and long grass.

　　The reporter recently visited the largest reservoir in Hainan Province — — Songtao Reservoir and the second largest reservoir in the province — — Daguangba Reservoir found that the water storage capacity of these two reservoirs has been greatly reduced, and both have "bottomed out". The reporter went to Songtao Reservoir, located in the south of Danzhou City, and saw that the vastness before the reservoir no longer existed. A large area of loess was exposed in the reservoir, and some fishing boats docked on the shore.

　　Luo Feng, secretary of the Party branch of Songtao Reservoir Area, stood in front of the stone carving with the characters "Songtao Reservoir" and "overlooked" the water. "If it is a normal water level, the water can reach where I stand." Luo Feng said, "The water level has dropped more than 20 meters than normal, and it has also dropped by about 10 meters compared with the same period last year."

　　According to Fu Dongxuan, director of the dispatching center of Songtao Irrigation District Management Branch of Hainan Water Conservancy Irrigation District Administration, Songtao Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 3.345 billion cubic meters, and its main task is to solve the problems of irrigation water, industrial and domestic water use in Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai and Haikou. But at present, the storage capacity of the reservoir is less than 1 billion cubic meters, and the water discharge capacity is less than 500 million cubic meters. Some towns farthest from the irrigation area in Danzhou once had difficulty drinking water for people and livestock.

　　The reporter drove all the way to Dongfang City, and the magnificent Daguangba Reservoir has also "bottomed out". Large areas of loess have been exposed at the bottom of the reservoir, forming an "island in the middle of the lake", which is covered with grass. On the other side of the dam, the rugged rocks are not moistened by water and are roasted by the scorching sun.

　　It is understood that the existing storage capacity of Daguangba Reservoir is only 400 million cubic meters, which is more than 1 billion cubic meters lower than the normal storage capacity and more than 400 million cubic meters lower than the same period last year.

　　Confucian Village: All the wells in the village have dried up.

　　3 villages drink water by water tankers.

　　Following in the footsteps of Zhang Shucheng, director of Rucun Village, the reporter came to a melon field. The vines and leaves of watermelons in the melon field were listless, some leaves were yellow and faded, and several big watermelons were not seen in the whole melon field. "According to the abundant rain in previous years, there should be big watermelons everywhere in the field, and it is not unusual to weigh seven or eight pounds." Zhang Shucheng said that this year’s drought is serious, melon farmers are short of water when sowing, and they are short of water for irrigation at ordinary times, and they are still short of water when flowering and fruiting. At this time in the past, melon merchants came to the village to talk about acquisitions. "This year, the output of watermelons has been reduced by at least 3/5. Watermelons are poor in growth, ugly in shape and low in quality, and no one has come to buy them. It can be said that melon farmers have lost their blood this year."

　　When you come to the Confucian village, you can see the bottom of the well in the village. "All the wells in the village have dried up." Zhang Shucheng said that people and animals in the village have difficulty drinking water. In March, the villagers reported the situation to the town. In order to solve the problem of drinking water for the villagers, Guangcun Town arranged a car to deliver water to the village the next day. "The water sent is only enough for people and animals to drink, and bathing and washing is a luxury." "Our village is relatively remote and it is difficult to lay a tap water pipeline, so the town invested to help us drill a 100-meter deep water well." Zhang Shucheng said that the deep water well has now been completed and can be put into use immediately.

　　"The drought is more serious this year, especially in Liuxing Village and Dalao Village in the town. From December 2015 to now, drinking water for people and livestock has been solved by sending water by car in the town. " Sun Zhannan, secretary of the town Committee of Eman Town, Danzhou City, said. Compared with Confucian villages in Guangcun town, the situation in Liuxing and Dalao villages in Eman town is more serious. According to Sun Zhannan, secretary of the town Committee of Eman Town, only 44 mu of rice is in the field because of the lack of irrigation and drought this year. "Not only is agriculture short of water, but drinking water for people and livestock is also a problem." Sun Zhannan said that it is very difficult for people and animals to drink water now. There are 29 households with 113 people in Liuxing Village, a multi-industry village committee, and 50 households with 204 people in Dalao Village. "Although the water pipeline has been laid, it has not yet been put into use." He said that in order to solve the drinking water problem in these two villages, the town government will arrange water trucks to transport water to the villages every day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

　　interpret

　　El Nino’s over-age "El Nino" shows its power.

　　This round of El Nino phenomenon was named "Bruce Lee" by American meteorologists, because its duration, cumulative intensity and peak intensity all reached the highest level in 65 years. Although it has peaked since the beginning of this year, the El Nino "Bruce Lee" is still powerful. Affected by this, hot and dry weather has been going on in Southeast Asia and South Asia for quite some time.

　　According to the detection of China National Climate Center, the current El Ni? o phenomenon has lasted for 19 months since its development in September 2014, exceeding the cycle of 14 months and 13 months of the previous two super El Ni? o phenomena and becoming an over-aged "El Ni? o". From May 1997 to May 1998, the super-strong El Ni? o phenomenon caused a total of 21,000 deaths and caused a global economic loss of $36 billion.

　　(Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency People’s Network Southern Metropolis Daily)

Here, the M9 has just issued the happy news that it has exceeded 200,000 units in the past 12 months, and there, the M8 can’t wait to show its true meaning. Judging from the spy photos exposed, this M8 test car has no disguise, and the whole front face shape is fully displayed, which generally follows the design of the M9 of the big brother, reflecting the family inheritance. Next, let’s take a look at it with the car brother.

After the spy photos are exposed, we can clearly observe the design details of the boundary M8. The front face is very similar to that of the boundary M9. The flat arc lamp groups on both sides are connected above the nose by a penetrating lamp strip, and the whole headlight group is located below the lamp strip, or equipped with a smart lamp curtain of the same paragraph as the boundary M9. The outer side of the lamp group is connected with the longitudinal air intake, the center of the front of the car is a large-area closed panel, and the trapezoidal lower grille is decorated with chrome trim strips to enhance the sense of luxury and exquisiteness.

The lidar on the roof is a remarkable feature of the car, and other details come down in one continuous line with the car M9, including round and full body lines, flat side windows, chrome-plated decoration, large-size dense silver wheels, etc., which has a visual sense of the car M9 with a small size. The only difference is the door handle, which is not fully hidden, but a semi-hidden design similar to Xiaomi SU7, and its practicability has been improved to some extent.

There is not much suspense in the shape of the rear end, and the through taillight group presents a structure with thin middle and thick sides, which is consistent with the family design. There is a slightly inclined rear windshield and a large spoiler above, and a plurality of horizontal lines are added to the rear enclosure to enhance the visual width and layering.

The interior part can refer to the spy photos exposed before, and is equipped with an integrated triple screen that runs through the center console. HUD heads-up display and star ring scatterers will not be absent. There are no physical buttons in the central channel, and there is a wireless charging panel with dual mobile phones at the front, or equipped with electronic arms.

The power part is speculated to be similar to the M9, which provides extended range and pure electric power. Referring to the M9 model, the extended range version is equipped with a 1. 5T range extender and front and rear dual motors, with a comprehensive power of 365kW；. The pure electric version is equipped with a standard dual-motor four-wheel drive system with a comprehensive power of 390kW.

The positioning of M8 is between M9 and M7, so it is estimated that its price range is 350,000-450,000 yuan, which provides a new choice for consumers who want to buy M9 but have insufficient budget. In terms of competing products, Ideal L8 and L9 are undoubtedly the most direct competitors. In addition, Tengshi N9 and Linke L946, which will be listed soon, will also become potential competing products. Whether the new car can continue the dominance of the world M9 remains to be seen.

Editor/Wen Che

　　[car home new car listed] On September 20th, the five-seat version of (|)SUV was officially listed.A total of three models were launched.The price range is 758-95800 yuan.The new model will adopt a five-door, five-seat layout, based on the Tianyu architecture -M platform, and will provide three configuration versions of 330km, 401km and 510km to choose from, and two new body colors of milk coffee white and glazed red will be added.

"Car purchase policy"

● New car characteristics

　　In terms of appearance, the overall appearance of the vehicle continues the design of Bingo PLUS, and adopts a two-color body design to create a suspended roof effect. The front face of the vehicle adopts a simple and closed shape, and adopts an integrated headlight group with blackening treatment, and the lower part is equipped with two air inlets, so that the vehicle shape is simple and fashionable. The new car offers four body colors: milk coffee white, glass red, storm grey and aurora green.

　　On the side of the car body, the overall shape is round and lovely, with a large inclination windshield, a dynamic roof streamline, a rear spoiler at the tail, and a 15-inch aluminum alloy wind-breaking rim. All kinds of ingenious ideas can optimize the wind resistance of the whole car by 13%, reduce energy consumption and increase the cruising range by about 20 kilometers. In the rear part, the vehicle adopts split headlights, and the overall shape is relatively simple. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the vehicle are 4090/1720/1575mm and the wheelbase is 2610mm, which is consistent with Wuling Bingo PLUS.

　　In terms of interior, the new car offers two colors: warm sand white and empty green, equipped with LCD instrument and central control large screen, equipped with Ling OS Linxi intelligent system, with intelligent voice interaction, online navigation and other functions. In other aspects, the car provides electronic gear, 6-way adjustment of main driving seat, independent adjustment of rear headrest, automatic wiper, automatic headlights, remote control of mobile phone and other functions. In terms of safety configuration, the car comes standard with 4 airbags, ESC electronic vehicle stability system, Autohold automatic parking system and reversing radar.

　　In terms of storage, this car has a double-deck instrument panel design, and its practicality has been improved. According to the official, the distance between the two rows of seats in the car reaches 882mm, there are 23 storage spaces in the car, and the trunk can be expanded to 1450L L. In terms of safety, the new car adopts a five-ring high-strength steel body structure, with high-strength steel accounting for 74.8% of the whole car, and high-strength thermoformed steel with tensile strength exceeding 1500Mpa is used in 22 places. In addition, the new car comes standard with four airbags, ESC electronic vehicle stability system, Autohold automatic parking system, reversing radar and other practical safety configurations.

　　In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 75kW, a peak torque of 180 Nm, and an acceleration time of 0-50km/h of 3.7 seconds. The battery will be equipped with 31.9/37.9/50.6kWh battery pack, with pure battery life of 330km, 401km and 510km under CLTC condition, and power consumption of 100 km is 10.1kWh. The new car has three charging modes. It only takes 30 minutes for the DC fast charging SOC to change from 30% to 80%, and it can also match the household 220V/10A socket power supply.

　　In addition, the five-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV adopts a front McPherson independent suspension and a rear hydroformed closed torsion beam non-independent suspension structure. A total of 15 acoustic package parts cover the main noise sources in the vehicle NVH.

● Competing model

　　In terms of competing models, the five-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV is located in the small SUV market segment, and it must not bypass Kaiyuan UP and Baojun Yueye Plus. They are also home SUV models that target young users. The five-seat version of Wuling Binguo SUV has more advantages in space performance, and Baojunyue Plus’s box shape may be more favored by male users. In terms of battery life, the five-seat version of Bingo SUV among the three models is the only one that provides over 500km battery life configuration, which can extend more car scenes.

● Edit comments

　　As a small SUV, the five-seat version of Wuling Bingo SUV not only expands in space, but also improves in various comfort configurations and intelligent configurations. The vehicle can meet the needs of more use scenarios, which puts forward more possibilities for users to travel, and at the same time, the performance of battery life also provides more protection for daily multi-scene travel. (Text/car home yaoyu)