BEIJING, Beijing, August 12 (Reporter Kan Feng) The era of "two children in an all-round way" is coming. In the next few years, China’s preschool education resources are bound to face new challenges. According to a survey report released by MyCOS Research Institute recently, the proportion of graduates from China University who are engaged in "preschool education" has increased for five consecutive years.

　　Market demand release of preschool education

　　— — The employment ratio of "children and preschool education" has increased continuously for five years.

　　This survey on the employment situation of preschool education industry is based on Max’s follow-up survey on the employment situation of China University graduates from 2012 to 2016. The national sample of each graduate is more than 250,000.

　　Based on the employment data of college students from 2012 to 2016, the survey found that the proportion of China college students engaged in "preschool education" has increased for five consecutive years after graduation. In 2012, the proportion of undergraduates engaged in "preschool education" was 0.6%, and in 2016, the proportion rose to 1.4%; In 2012, the proportion of vocational college students engaged in "preschool education" was 0.5%, and in 2016, the proportion rose to 1.7%.

　　The contribution of female college students is indispensable to the growth of preschool education team. According to the survey, in the past five years, the proportion of female students engaged in "preschool education" has increased by 1.2 percentage points, and the proportion of female students in higher vocational colleges has increased by as much as 2 percentage points. Among the graduates of 2016, more than 90% of the college students who joined the preschool education industry are women (undergraduate: 90%, higher vocational college: 94%).

　　Comparatively speaking, the proportion of male college students joining the preschool education team has been relatively stable in the past five years. In 2012, the proportion of undergraduate and vocational college boys engaged in "preschool education" was 0.1%, which increased to 0.3% and 0.2% respectively in 2016.

　　Data Map: Children and teachers in the first branch of experimental kindergarten in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province experience architectural design in the game. Photo by Huang Leizhen

　　The monthly income of undergraduate graduates is 3504 yuan.

　　— —The salary of preschool education industry is not high, but the employment satisfaction is high.

　　The demand for employment is rising, so what is the income of college students entering the preschool education industry?

　　According to Michaels’ survey, from the perspective of employment quality, college graduates engaged in the vocational category of "preschool education" show the characteristics of low income but high job satisfaction.

　　Specifically, among the 2016 undergraduate graduates, the monthly income of the occupational group engaged in "early childhood and preschool education" is 3,504 yuan after half a year’s graduation, which is 872 yuan lower than the national undergraduate average (4,376 yuan); However, the employment satisfaction (67%) is slightly higher than the national undergraduate average (66%).

　　Among the graduates of higher vocational colleges in 2016, they are engaged in the occupational group of "early childhood and preschool education". The monthly income after graduation for half a year is 2,706 yuan, which is 893 yuan lower than the national average level of higher vocational colleges (3,599 yuan). However, the employment satisfaction (68%) is significantly higher than the national average level of higher vocational colleges (63%).

　　According to the survey report, "low income" is the main reason why the graduates in the preschool education industry are dissatisfied with the employment situation. With the expansion of the demand for talents in preschool education industry in the future, more jobs related to preschool education will be opened to college graduates. In order to attract and retain talents, how to optimize the gender ratio and improve the overall employment environment in a targeted manner will be a problem that needs to be considered in the development of the industry.

　　Professional expertise is more popular.

　　— — There is a great demand for English majors in preschool education.

　　The close relationship between the work and the major is another feature of preschool education.

　　According to the above survey, 80% of undergraduate graduates in 2016 are engaged in the occupational group of "preschool education", and 74% are engaged in the occupational group of "preschool education" in 2016.

　　Among undergraduate graduates, the top three majors engaged in preschool education and preschool education are preschool education, English and musicology respectively. Among the graduates of higher vocational colleges, the top three majors engaged in preschool education and preschool education are preschool education, special education and applied English.

　　According to the report, there is a high correlation between work and major, which shows that the occupational category of "early childhood and preschool education" favors job seekers with "professional expertise". This includes not only graduates from pre-school education majors, but also graduates with professional skills such as art and foreign languages.

　　It can be observed that English majors have appeared in the above-mentioned professions with a high proportion of preschool education, both undergraduates and vocational college students. According to the report, "this can reflect from the side that English education is highly valued in the field of preschool education at present". (End)

When food in online celebrity creates gimmicks and false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

Recently, my friends are particularly keen to push me all kinds of online celebrity delicacies in Little X books.　

For example, there are green to luminous milk teas that can be powdered:

Durian wrapped in fat sausage with stinky smell;

Watermelon cold noodles that were only seen in funny pictures before:

I can’t imagine what it is:

Fire attribute ice cream assassin chili pepper chicken ice cream:

And I don’t know why I have to put the food in the bag instead of the crayfish bag in the bowl:

Wait, wait, wait.　

In a word, online celebrity’s "delicious food" is outrageous now, not only beyond my imagination, but also beyond my understanding.　

In this issue, I want to talk about why the destination of online celebrity cuisine is dark cuisine from a commercial point of view.

Before the emergence of social networks, there was no concept of online celebrity, let alone online celebrity cuisine.　

The earliest online celebrity cuisine in China, I think it should be opened in 2012.Huangtaiji pancakes.　

Huang Taiji’s slogan is to make pancakes with Internet thinking.

The boss, He Chang, was born in Baidu and worked in Google and 4A advertising company. It is estimated that he has accumulated a lot of slang words such as "empowerment", "dimensionality reduction" and "iteration". I feel that I can use internet thinking to transform everything.　

But his so-called internet thinking now seems to be a hot search.

Many people may remember that the local marketing of "the boss drives a Mercedes-Benz to deliver pancakes" once caused great repercussions in Weibo. The boss who drives Mercedes-Benz is He Chang.　

That year, Weibo was a new social platform. Huang Taiji made various stunts in Weibo, including driving pancake fruit into Beijing CBD, looking for beautiful women to send pancakes, claiming to build McDonald’s in China, and so on.　

A lot of later online celebrity store’s gameplay can be found here in Huang Taiji.

For example, the machine that picks up the meal printed a small ticket with all kinds of chicken soup copy, which is still done in Modern China Tea Shop.　

There are also nostalgic illustrations of "Gourd Baby" and "Transformers" on the wall, which can be regarded as the forerunner of the nostalgic theme online celebrity store.　

In addition, it is expensive. Huang Taiji dared to sell pancakes for 9 yuan ten years ago. To some extent, he is also the ancestor of ice cream assassins and tea lovers.

Taking advantage of the influence brought by Weibo, Huang Taiji triggered a craze for punching cards in Beijing. Followed by a group of "Internet thinking" online celebrity restaurants such as Master Diao, Funiutang and Master Xi.　

This batch of "Internet catering" is the first generation of online celebrity cuisine in China.　

To sum up their characteristics, it is nothing more than bragging seriously, making gimmicks seriously and selling high prices seriously.

As for the food itself, the pancake is still the pancake, and the Chinese hamburger is still the Chinese hamburger. There is nothing innovative, but it does not reach the level of dark cooking.

It’s just that the first generation of online celebrity all died relatively quickly, and few of them lived for four years.　

The idea of the second generation of online celebrity cuisine is essentially a stunt, but they gradually find it difficult to sell traditional food under the name of "Internet thinking".　

Because the purpose of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine is actually tovc, which is aimed at investors. The purpose is to tell investors that my stuff is different. Come and vote for me quickly.　

But with the failure of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, investors have become smarter. You can’t just tell me the concept of PPT, you have to show me the market effect.　

Therefore, the second generation of online celebrity cuisine basically operates the products as online celebrity itself.

Just in the explosive period of social networks, they are keenly aware that it doesn’t matter what guests come to eat at all. It is the most important thing to take photos and send them to social media.

Then the most effective way is to make the products look good and the store decoration look beautiful, all for the convenience of people taking pictures.　

Besides, how can you continue to create false prosperity when you regard products as online celebrity?　

It’s very simple, that is, buy traffic, brush data and put it offline, that is, don’t I just hire people to queue up? Wouldn’t it be nice to send a press release to report that many people are waiting in line? Why don’t you just ask someone to post and send photos on social media?　

In this way, in a short period of time, when consumers see this thing, I’m going to try it. When investors see it, boy, your photos are all over the Internet, as if the whole country is your consumers, and two or three cities are so exaggerated. How can we wait until the whole country is full? Throw it quickly.　

The third generation of online celebrity cuisine, on the basis of the second generation, continues to be extreme.

Because since the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, the categories selected by everyone are basically difficult to copy, and the means of making products look good and inviting people to queue up have become more and more complicated, and consumers are also visually tired.　

As a result, online celebrity cuisine is distorted and begins to develop in the direction of "weirdness". What is important is to be out of line, and what is important is to be out of place.

The appearance of short videos also makes online celebrity cuisine pay attention to "playing" besides visual modeling.

Short videos need not only a good look, but also food that can provide surprise and excitement in 15 seconds, which can be played well, so it is suitable for sending short videos.　

Therefore, the answer that can be used for divination is hot, the DIY menu of Haidilao is hot, and Xi’ an throws a bowl of wine.　

It can be seen that in the three stages of online celebrity cuisine, the taste is actually becoming less and less important.

In the early days, "Internet catering" would talk to you about "Your taste buds are not open yet", but later, online celebrity cuisine only cares about whether it can produce good-looking photos, and then eat them after taking them.　

In the era of short video, no one cares about eating or not, and entertainment is the most important thing.

If you are an old-school gourmet or a restaurant practitioner, you will definitely find it difficult to understand. Traditionally, cooking has underlying logic, and food has basic principles. Innovation is ok, but adaptation is not random, and joking is not nonsense.　

What about online celebrity cuisine? It completely jumped out of this thinking and opened up a brand-new standard:　

Since it’s online celebrity cuisine, as long as it’s popular, it’s delicious. To become a online celebrity cuisine, the biggest threshold is not delicious, but red.

Anyway, there are always people who want to try the shops in line.　

Even if the taste buds tell you that it’s not delicious, the time cost of queuing and dozens of praises from friends circle will forcibly correct your taste buds, transform your memory and make you shout out "yyds".　

Then the question comes, how to make a product become online celebrity?

In the video of Chili sauce before, I quoted a concept:　

You put some meat in the rice, which is called fried rice. Put some rice in the meat, that’s online celebrity fried rice.

You put cheese in milk tea, which is called milk tea. But if you put some milk tea in the cheese, it is online celebrity milk tea.

If the proportion of a certain raw material is enlarged disproportionately, and then the user’s perception is enlarged, it will be easy to draw the online celebrity model.

I didn’t invent this sentence, but I would like to call it online celebrity’s first law, because it points out from a far-sighted perspective that online celebrity’s basic attribute "perception" is "out of proportion" to the basic methodology for creating online celebrity.

Let’s start with perception.　

In my opinion, anything that can arouse people’s senses to a great extent has the potential of online celebrity objectively. Online celebrity is synonymous with the department of senses.　

Online celebrity is the ultimate commercialization, giving incentives on one hand and delivering traffic on the other. If the audit can pass, the more incentives you give, the more traffic you will get. Fair trade is fair.　

If the methods of making money are written in the criminal law, then the methods of making money are written in the audit rules.

Why sensory stimulation is so important, we will talk about it here.Internet recommendation algorithmYes.　

The recommendation algorithm is actually similar to fighting monsters. A piece of content needs to go through traffic pools from small to large, and finally it can become an explosive content.　

When you post a piece of content on the network platform, it will be assigned to a small traffic pool.　

Users in this traffic pool can see your content appear on his mobile phone screen. Generally speaking, the size of this initial traffic pool is about a few hundred to more than a thousand users.　

Whether this content can continue to spread or stop here depends entirely on whether these users open your content, whether they leave messages, like it or forward it, and how high the broadcast rate and reading rate are.

If the data indicators are good enough, then your content will be recommended to the next larger traffic pool even if it is successful. There are tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of users here, and your content will be judged by them.　

At this point, what you can see is that the recommended volume and reading volume of your content will increase by leaps and bounds.　

If your content is still good in their place, then by analogy, this content will be pushed to a larger traffic pool for inspection until it meets a traffic pool that it can’t conquer, or its life cycle will naturally end with time.　

Then, it is human nature that can really run through all the traffic pools and successfully attack the advanced level at every level.

Humanity here contains various elements. Positive emotions such as emotion, sympathy and blood can hit human nature, and so can things such as curiosity, desire and hatred that can’t be on the table.

Find the greatest common denominator of human nature, and you will find the so-called traffic password.　

The direct sensory stimulation is the greatest common denominator of human nature. After all, everyone’s emotional points may be different, but no one has eyes, ears, nose and mouth.　

So how to strengthen perception? It depends on "disproportionality."

Let me give you an example. Why do you want to open your thin face and big eyes to the maximum, resulting in disproportionately high eyes, high nose and pointed chin?　

Many people say that this disproportion is not good-looking.　

But this kind of thing, what is important is not that some people say it looks good, but that more people like it, and the data is not lying.　

The same principle is applied in all fields involving online celebrity.　

Here, emotional bloggers are disproportionately writing small essays, spreading dog blood and selling grievances.　

Here in the scenic spots of online celebrity, it is to create various visual wonders disproportionately, and to lay out punch-in photography spots.　

Here in online celebrity cuisine, it is to pile up materials disproportionately, forcing ingredients that look incompatible with each other. Add ingredients that can stimulate appetite, such as oil and carbohydrate, to the ingredients, and it is best to make them colorful, which is called "making slices".　

Media is an extension of human beings, but this extension is lame. Internet media only pays attention to audio-visual senses, and other sensory stimuli cannot be solved.　

What online celebrity can do is to increase the amount of audio-visual stimulation.　

However, the audio-visual stimulation is constantly increasing, and the balance of the senses is constantly being destroyed. Finally, some wonderful things will inevitably exist.　

For example, net red face, chopsticks legs, A4 waist, clip sound and bubble sound. For example, online celebrity Dark Cuisine.　

Out of proportion, enlarge the perception. With this methodology, we can create online celebrity cuisine.

Next, I will make an idea of online celebrity cuisine.　

For example, if I make a brand of milk tea, it’s called museum-style tea art. Is that okay with you?　

Before opening a shop, I want to develop an ace single product. Now, everyone likes wordy powder, coconut milk and duck excrement-scented lemon tea.　

Considering that it’s summer and it needs to be cool, I think drinks such as sparkling water will sell well.　

So I decided to launch a duck excrement fragrant coconut milk jelly bubble tea.　

Isn’t the name a little too common Then call it duck, duck, coconut, coconut ice, and it’s cold and delicious enough to make sparkling tea.

Tea is not enough. Why don’t you order dessert with milk tea? I went to the internet again and found that stinky tofu was very popular and thousand-layer cakes were very popular. So I decided to develop a stinky tofu and durian thousand layers, one layer of stinky tofu and one layer of durian, and what I want is the ultimate sense of smell. There are also two pieces of fried stinky tofu on the top to enhance visual perception.　

The consumer ran to my store and found that there was not even a queue, and it was no good. Hiring people to queue up is a routine means, and it is best to limit the sale once and for all. Duck, duck, coconut and coconut ice are so cold and delicious that bubbling tea is only served from 5 pm to 8 pm every day, and stinky tofu cakes are limited to 50 servings every day until they are sold out.　

It’s best to put a female panda punch card at the door, come to the store for tea, and take a photo with the female curator.　

By this time, almost venture capitalists should also pay attention to my museum-style tea art, and then there is the story of financing expansion and bankruptcy. You don’t have to fill in the holes you dug before, so you can kill two birds with one stone.　

Back to online celebrity cuisine. I think the pattern of defining online celebrity cuisine by "food" is still too small. online celebrity cuisine is a multi-dimensional and full-sensory stimulating product.　

In the so-called full senses, delicious food is the least important.

Taste has no power to spread, and it can’t be felt by people on the other side of the internet along the internet. This problem can’t be solved by 5G, 6G, and Metauniverse. Only by fast-forwarding to the killing network in the 22nd century, everyone can fast-forward to the back of the brain and intubate into The Matrix.　

But the visual and auditory communication ability is very strong.

You send a circle of friends for durian wrapped in fat sausage. Everyone can see the wonderful shape and visual impact.　

You take a short video of watermelon cold noodles, you breathe in the storm, and everyone can hear it.　

As I mentioned earlier, the media is an extension of people. But this extension is not an average extension. Our sight and hearing can go far, but our sense of touch, hearing, smell and taste can only stay where we are.

This determines that when the media interferes with normal life in turn, the better the audio-visual effect, the easier it is to get the favor of the media.　

Online celebrity cuisine is not a gourmet. Similarly, online celebrity scenic spots are not scenic spots, online celebrity Art Exhibition is not an art exhibition, online celebrity Gym is not a gym, and online celebrity Bookstore is not a bookstore.　

Although they are in the real world, their value exists in the cyber world, relying on network traffic and recommendation algorithms.So when you look at them on the Internet, you will always find chicken feathers on the spot.　

Most of the online celebrity blocks are 108,000 miles away from the urban area, and the nearby weeds are clustered to interpret the wilderness to survive;　

Online celebrity exhibition has nothing but a few wonderful photo punching points, telling you that art needs imagination with vivid cases;　

Online celebrity gym is not like a gym at all, but more like a nightclub, and the coach is not taking classes, but taking pictures;　

The books sold in online celebrity Bookstore are either small four or big ice, which is more like a chicken soup restaurant for the soul than a bookstore.　

So why do you think so many people are against ice cream assassins and online celebrity cuisine today? What is the root cause?

In my opinion, the real reason is that ordinary people are defending the ordinary, life and the right to choose.

Because in fact, when these online celebrity foods create gimmicks and create false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

I can accept being stabbed occasionally, but what should I do when I open the freezer and find an arsenal inside?　

I can accept the unusual form of food once in a while, but what should I do when I just want to talk about a bowl of powder and find that it is only cooked with milk tea?　

In a magical market, even keeping normal has become something we need to fight for.

This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "IC Lab" (ID: InsightsClub), written by IC Lab, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The 10 greatest people of all time.

One of Japan’s Big Four has had excellent motorcycles, but which one is the best?

a11-1

Heavy industry originated from shipbuilding in the late 1800s, and then developed into railway, aerospace and heavy engineering. After World War II, all these activities continued, but motorcycles entered the portfolio in 1949, and now, they are mainly famous for motorcycles. Since the first step into motorcycles, there have been some unforgettable motorcycles, and here are 10 greatest models.

10/10

1969 H1 Mach III

Red H1 studio shooting

Studio shooting of H1Mach3 in 1969.

Just like Honda’s CB750 civilized motorcycle, it runs counter to frankly crazy and dangerous H2. This is a 500cc three-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle with only one purpose: to win the traffic light resistance race. It weighs 383 pounds and is very light, but in order to achieve lightness, engineers cut the metal of each motorcycle part: the frame is made of thin tubes, the front fork is similar to a straw, and the rear shock absorber and swing arm are not stronger. The result is that a motorcycle can run a quarter mile in 12.4 seconds, and the speed is less than 120 mph, but what is more worrying is its performance in corners. Or it should be, it has no way of expression in the corner! The frame has great elasticity, and H2 was soon named widow maker. Legend has it that not many of the original owners of H2 survived!

9/10

1971H2 Mach LV

Blue H2 Mach 4

Studio shooting of blue H2 Mach 4.

In order to keep consistent with the Japanese theory, that is, more power equals higher speed, while ignoring the development of chassis, MachlV is equipped with a 748cc version of a two-stroke three-cylinder engine. Some changes have been made to the chassis to improve the handling slightly, and a disc brake has been installed on the front wheel to replace the overgrown drum brake of Machlll. However, MachLV is still a terrible bicycle, especially in high-speed corners, and the front wheel will be lifted with a slight movement of the accelerator. Both Machlll and MachlV have consolidated their reputation for making beautiful but extremely fast motorcycles.

8/10

1972 Z1

Shooting in Green Z1 Studio

Studio in Z1 in 1972

In 1972, Z1 was the best four-cylinder sport motorcycle in Japan. After Honda showed the road with CB750 in 1969, it responded with the iconic Z1, powered by a 903cc inline four-cylinder four-stroke engine with a power of 82 HP. This is the first large-displacement Japanese motorcycle equipped with double overhead camshafts. At that time, only MVAgusta750S used this technology, and the price was more than twice that of Z1. I have been studying the 750cc engine, but when Honda launched the CB750, the release was postponed until the 900cc version was ready. When it arrived, it redefined the performance of the sports bike at a top speed of 130 mph. More importantly, at this time, the art of chassis development has been mastered, and Z1 is several years ahead of Machlll and lV.

7/10

1984 GPz900

Red GPz900

Shooting in red GPz900 studio

Another landmark, not only because it appeared in Tom Cruise’s Top Gun. When it was introduced, it was the first motorcycle equipped with a water-cooled 16-valve DOHC in-line four-cylinder engine. Its 115 horsepower made its top speed exceed 150 mph, making it the fastest mass-produced motorcycle in the world. The engine is used as the stress component of the frame, which eliminates the bottom tube of the frame and allows the motor to be installed lower, thus improving the maneuverability. The first person to wear the ninja’s name, its position in motorcycle legend was guaranteed, even though Tom Cruise didn’t take Kelly McGillis to one of the biggest movies in the 1980s.

6/10

1988KR-1

KR-1 blue

Studio shooting of KR-1

In the 1980s, the 250cc class in the Grand Prix was still popular with Japanese racing teams Honda, Honda, Honda and Honda. In order to take advantage of this popularity, they all produced 250cc two-stroke road bikes, and KR-1 and KR-1S are the most powerful and fastest. They are also easy to adjust for higher performance. With an ultra-light weight of 271 pounds, 55 and 65 horsepower (KR-1 and KR-1S, respectively) make their displacement extremely fast, with a top speed of 139 mph. However, unlike the early Machlll and lV models, at this time, the chassis technology has been mastered, and fast driving in a straight line is no longer at the expense of turning power.

5/10

1988 Male Cat ZX-10

ZX-10 is standing in the warehouse.

The first three quarters of the red and white ZX-10 lens in the warehouse.

Throughout the 1980s, the power output was getting higher and higher. With the help of ZX-10, it won the title of the fastest motorcycle when it made its debut in 1988, with a top speed of 165 mph. The 997cc inline four-cylinder engine can produce 135 horsepower and is installed in the first aluminum peripheral frame of the. The model lasted only two years, and it was stronger (faster! ), ZX-10 series is still around us, and has won many championships in the world super motorcycle and other series.

4/10

1989ZX-7R

Green ZX-7R

Shooting in Green ZX-7R Studio

Although it has never been a great success in the Grand Prix, it has an enviable record in the production-based racing series such as the World Super Motorcycle Championship and the AMA Super Motorcycle Championship. The preferred weapon in the early 1990s was ZX-7R, a 750cc, 110 horsepower four-cylinder engine sports bicycle. Having said that, GSX-R750 circled it on the road when it arrived in 1996. Although ZX-7R is relatively heavy, it helps to maintain stability in straight lines and long and fast corners. It is fast and relatively simple, and is sought after by collectors today.

3/10

1990ZZ-R1100/ Ninja ZX-11

Blue ZX-11R

Blue ZX-10R studio shooting

Have you been striving for the highest production motorcycle speed record? Two years after the appearance of ZX-10, this beast ZX-11R appeared. The engine of ZX-10 has been expanded, and now it can produce 145 horses, and the top speed has been increased to 175 mph. It may be 32 years old now, but it is still ridiculously fast. Even better, ZX-11R is more comfortable than ZX-10, which is very suitable for long-distance riding, and it can also be thrilling in corners. If there were no ZX-11R, we might never have seen products like Honda CBR1100XX Super Blackbird or Hayabusa.

2/10

2015H2

Black/Green Ninja H2

Ninja H2′ s studio

When this bicycle appeared in 2015, it really changed the scene of performance bicycles. It already has a ZX-14 with a 1,400cc engine, while H2 may have only 1,000cc, but it also has a supercharger with a power output of more than 200 horsepower. H2 is the first mass-produced motorcycle equipped with supercharger, although turbocharger has been used on motorcycles for a period of time in 1980s. The 1,000cc route was chosen because the displacement is the core of the high-performance market. It is also closely related to racing, so the development of this field may penetrate into road bicycles and the rich professional knowledge gained in chassis and suspension development. For the whole series, it is a commendable flagship, but it is certainly not the motorcycle that has made the most headlines.

1/10

2015H2R

Black-green H2R

H2R’s studio

If you think standard H2 is crazy, what is H2R? Once again, the fastest motorcycle production record was obtained, although it was a non-road legal model. At that time, H2R, which was driven by several world super sports champions Kenan Sofoglu, reached a speed of 400 km/h (248 mph) on a suspension bridge in Turkey. The engine may be the same as the standard H2, but in H2R, it produces frankly crazy 310 horsepower. It is sold without lights or indicator lights, with winglets, smooth tires and a special exhaust system on the front fairing.

Frequently asked questions

Q: What is the best motorcycle?

The best bicycle is H2, because it is not only amazing in speed and technical victory, but also comfortable enough to be a good touring bicycle.

Q: What is the best-selling motorcycle?

The best-selling model is the Z900RS, with 4,850 units sold in 2021.

Q: What is the fastest motorcycle?

The fastest motorcycle is supercharged H2R with a top speed of 248.5 mph.

Is it a brand? Corvette is a Chevrolet brand. To be precise: Corvette is a sub-brand of Chevrolet, because Corvette is an independent super-running brand, so it is only Chevrolet.

Chevrolet is the United States, and of course Corvette is also the top super brand of GM.

Corvee, named Corvee in English, is a super sports car owned by Chevrolet. Corvette can be regarded as an American national treasure super sports car.

Corvette’s name followed the name of 17(||) British ships, which was intended to challenge the popular British sports cars at that time.

Corvette was born in 1953. The first generation of corvette was called. The second generation Corvette is called; The third generation of Corvette is called, from which the conclusion is drawn.

On July 18, 2019, the eighth generation of Corvette will be launched in the world. Corvette C8 adopts a brand-new black LOGO, and adopts a mid-engine design for the first time.

In terms of power, (||)C8 is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 engine code-named LT2, matched with an 8-speed powershift, with a maximum horsepower of 502Ps and a maximum torque of 637 N m. According to the official news, Corvette C80-96km/h accelerated in less than 3 seconds.

Dr. Chen Boyi, an academic school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in Fuzhou. Photo by Zhu Zhihui

Moderator: Hello, netizens, and welcome to the series of interviews with famous Fujian medical scholars. In order to implement the spirit of "Several Measures to Promote the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Fujian Province", excavate and inherit the academic essence of Fujian Medical School, promote the prosperity and development of Fujian Medical School, widely spread the touching stories of inheritors of various schools, and give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine to serve the masses, the Fujian Provincial Health and Wellness Committee launched a series of interview programs on the video recording project of Fujian Medical School-"Famous People of Fujian Medical School". Today, the guest of "Famous People of Fujian Medical School" is the third affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

[Guest Profile]-

Chen Boyi, director of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery of the Third People’s Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the outpatient department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hall of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the fifth representative inheritor of provincial intangible cultural heritage in Fujian Province, and the main inheritor of Chen’s academic school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in Fuzhou, specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases, alopecia, breast diseases, and TCM treatment of cancer after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Moderator: Hello, Dr. Chen, welcome.

Chen Boyi:Hello, host! Hello, netizens!

Moderator: When it comes to the academic school of Chen’s Chinese medicine surgery in Fuzhou, we have to mention a magical white powder, which is also commonly known as "Dan medicine". It is said that this "Dan medicine" is a "magic weapon" for Chinese medicine surgery to treat diseases. Dr. Chen, can you tell us what this "Dan medicine" is? What’s the magic effect?

Chen Boyi:This white powder, which we call "Bai Jiangdan", is a prescription left over by ancient medical scientists. During the refining process of Baijiangdan, its raw materials will undergo a chemical reaction and become air-flow sedimentation crystals, and the crystal color is white, so we call it Baijiangdan. Baijiangdan and Hongshengdan are two kinds of Dan medicines, which are in the bag of Chinese medicine surgeons. As the saying goes, "The three treasures of surgery: plaster, medicine promotion, and Bai Jiangdan." What’s the function of Baijiangdan, mainly to promote pus and remove putrefaction? It is mainly used to treat all kinds of difficult diseases such as scrofula, fistula, sores and so on, and it has an immediate effect on the erosion of the skin.

Moderator: In 2019, the production skills of Dan medicine of Chen’s school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery in Fuzhou were listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Fujian Province. Speaking of Chen’s academic school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery, can you tell us about the origin of this school?

Chen Boyi:The founder of Chen’s Chinese medicine surgery is my grandfather, Mr. Chen Gengyuan. He inherited the traditional Chinese medicine surgical skills handed down from his family, and learned from others’ "alchemy". In his early years, he practiced medicine in Taijiang, Cangshan and Yongtai, mainly using plasters and Dan medicine to treat surgical miscellaneous diseases, with remarkable results and a certain reputation in the local area. In the 1950s, when the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Fujian Provincial People’s Hospital was established, he participated in the establishment and sat in the clinic. He was mainly good at diagnosing and treating surgical diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, and was also good at using some external plasters and pills. Influenced by his father-in-law, Mr. Zhao Feihan (a famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioner in Fujian Province) after marriage, when treating surgical diseases, he no longer confined to cutting and using external Dan medicine, but combined internal treatment with external treatment, which made him more handy in clinical diagnosis and treatment, thus forming Chen’s traditional Chinese medicine surgery. Later, to my father Chen Aoshi’s generation, my father’s first teacher was his grandfather, Mr. Zhao Feihan. Because my father studied poetry with his grandfather in a private school when he was 9 years old, he began to learn medical knowledge at the age of 13, starting with the medical three-character classic, the medicinal fu and the folk songs, and then further studying the classics of Chinese medicine such as Treatise on Febrile Diseases. At that time, my father laid a solid foundation of Chinese medicine. My father’s second teacher should be my grandfather, Mr. Chen Gengyuan. My grandfather sometimes goes to other places to seek medical treatment, so he learned Chinese medicine surgery and alchemy from my grandfather. My father is more diligent in clinical practice for decades, and he is diligent in thinking, learning from others’ strengths and taking part in internal and surgical courses, thus forming a unique clinical thinking.It is more handy in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Because of the exquisite technology, more and more patients come to see my father. Around 2000, at that time, registration depended on manual queuing, and some people began to queue up at the entrance of the National Medical Hall at three or four in the morning to hang my father’s number. At that time, my father was often invited to Shanghai, Nanjing and Hong Kong to consult and treat patients. With the vigorous development of my father, our academic school has been further inherited and improved. In 2019, it was recognized as "Fuzhou Chen’s Academic School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery" by Fujian Provincial Health and Health Commission.

Moderator: What diseases are the Chen surgical academic schools in Fuzhou mainly good at treating?

Chen Boyi:From my grandfather to my father, they are mainly engaged in Chinese medicine surgery, so our school mainly inherits my father’s medical skills, mainly treating four kinds of diseases of Chinese medicine surgery, such as skin diseases, breast diseases, tumors and postoperative Chinese medicine conditioning, as well as some miscellaneous diseases of Chinese medicine.

Moderator: We know that the core idea of Chen’s academic school of TCM surgery boils down to nine words: attaching importance to qi and blood, being suitable for syndrome differentiation, and adding and subtracting. How do you understand this core idea?

Chen Boyi:Firstly, we attach importance to the important position of qi and blood in the occurrence, development and dialectical treatment of surgical diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, so we put forward the academic viewpoint of "emphasizing qi and blood" Pay attention to the application of qi and blood theory to guide clinical practice, mainly for guiding clinical practice, and pay more attention to regulating the ups and downs of qi and blood. Secondly, it is "appropriate dialectics". Chen’s traditional Chinese medicine surgery not only attaches importance to disease differentiation, but also emphasizes dialectical treatment. First, we should distinguish between yin and yang, whether it is yin or yang, whether it is exterior or interior, whether it belongs to cold or heat, whether it belongs to deficiency or excess. Second, it is necessary to pay equal attention to the whole and local syndrome differentiation. In addition to following the "eight-outline syndrome differentiation" and the methods of syndrome differentiation of viscera, meridians, qi and blood, it is also necessary to combine local symptoms, such as swelling, pain, pus, itching, numbness, ulceration and ulcer. We not only pay attention to the role of the whole body viscera, meridians and qi and blood disorders in the development of surgical diseases, but also pay attention to the influence of local lesions on the whole body viscera, meridians and qi and blood, so as to achieve the integrity of syndrome differentiation. Third, TCM surgical diseases are differentiated by stages. For example, the development of sores is divided into four stages: initial onset, suppuration, ulceration and granulation, and medication is also treated according to different stages. Thirdly, "adding and subtracting", besides following the classic theory, Chen’s traditional Chinese medicine surgical medication is not rigidly confined to the classics, but adopts the characteristics of adding and subtracting prescriptions by combining classic prescriptions with seasonal prescriptions, combining diseases with special drugs, and combining prescriptions with drug pairs. Second, while the general treatment principle is determined, it also takes into account the cause of addition and subtraction of drugs. Because of the sore, because of the "six lewdness and seven emotions",There are many causes of the disease, and the "six evils" are wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness and fire, so it is easy for people who are weak to feel the attack. After the attack, it is necessary to refer to the treatment of cold, heat and cold, as well as the victory and defeat of evil. The third is to pay attention to the change of dosage. When using heavy dosage, the dosage should be increased, and when using small dosage, the dosage should be reduced.

Moderator: Now when it comes to TCM schools, it is very important to inherit. What do you think of the inheritance of Chen’s academic school of TCM surgery?

Chen Boyi:I think we should use "inheriting the essence, keeping integrity and innovating" to describe the future development direction of our school. "Upholding the Righteousness" is to keep the foundation of our Chinese medicine. For me, it is to adhere to the concept of "treating both inside and outside" of Chen’s school of Chinese medicine surgery, adhere to the principle of dialectical treatment and prescription medication in internal treatment, and create some new ideas and develop some new therapies in external treatment according to some new diseases in the new period. For example, acute and chronic eczema, acute and chronic urticaria, herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia, gout, plasma cell mastitis related to surgical diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, multiple hyperplasia of mammary glands, ovarian cysts, alopecia, etc., so we should sum up the clinical experience of our predecessors and explore the optimal diagnosis and treatment plan, so that our school’s thoughts can be passed down and benefit patients.

Moderator: Finally, there is a small question I want to ask you. Can you give us some tips to improve qi and blood?

Chen Boyi:When it comes to promoting qi and blood, we should actually talk about it from two aspects, one is to increase qi and blood, and the other is to stop its consumption. So you can’t overeat in diet, because overeating will damage the spleen and stomach, and you should eat less cold, spicy and irritating food. Be diversified in diet and eat some digestible food. And according to personal physique, according to the solar terms to do some tonic, generally regardless of season, we can eat some pork liver, medlar, longan, which can be eaten, especially peanut dumplings. Some people, who are weak in qi and blood, can also eat some raw land or stew ribs with Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. In daily life, you can’t stay up too late, because staying up late will damage Jingxue.

Moderator: Ok, today, I would like to thank Dr. Chen for visiting our studio and sharing with us many stories of Chen’s academic school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery. With the 5,000-year history of civilization, Chinese medicine is inclusive, forming a unique concept of life, health, disease and prevention, which embodies the integration and unity of natural science and humanities and contains profound philosophical thoughts of the Chinese nation. Inheriting traditional Chinese medicine is not only a treasure to protect China’s ancient science and culture, but also a key to open the treasure house of Chinese civilization. We believe that Chen’s academic school of traditional Chinese medicine surgery will surely pass on the excellent experience and academic thoughts of TCM diagnosis and treatment from generation to generation. Ok, that’s the end of this program. Thank you again, Dr. Chen. Thank you!

Chen Boyi:Thank you, host, thank you!

Moderator: Thank you for your attention. Goodbye.

　　Cctv newsAt 16: 25 on June 4, 2023, Beijing Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of high temperature. It is estimated that the highest temperature in most parts of the city will reach 35℃ and above from May 5th to 7th, so please take precautions.

Defense guide

(1) Local people’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and units shall do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, and municipal, water, construction, health, electric power and other departments and units shall take effective measures in time;

(2) Personnel who have been working in the open air for a long time in high temperature environment should take necessary measures to prevent heatstroke and prepare cool drinks and first-aid medicines for heatstroke;

(3) Maintain the car reasonably, pay attention to traffic safety when driving, and avoid fatigue driving;

(4) Families with old, weak, sick and young children should prepare commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs, and provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance and certain care;

(5) Outdoor activities should be reduced during the high temperature period. If you have to travel, you should wear sunscreen, umbrellas, sun hats and sunglasses outdoors, and apply sunscreen to avoid strong light burning your skin;

(6) Continuous high temperature weather is easy to make people tired, irritable and angry, so we should pay attention to adjusting our emotions and ensuring adequate rest.

　　The flexibility of hands determines that human beings become the dominant species on this planet. Intelligent manufacturing is also inseparable from a good "hand". Nowadays, industrial robots are an extension of people’s hands. They are all-around players who can do both rough and fine work. The connection of submarine immersed pipes can be done by "super welder" with one hand; The industrial master machine for processing optical molds can be "seamless"; Is there really a "solar system" on the robot arm carrying the girder? Who is the "holy hand" to do holographic physical examination and local surgery for super water conservancy projects?

　　Welding the world super project with robots

　　Make welding more efficient, more accurate and more reliable

　　The deep middle passage has two directions and eight lanes, and the diameter of immersed tubes is larger than that of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Each immersed tube weighs 9,000 tons, which is equivalent to a medium-sized aircraft carrier. A submarine tunnel is paved with 32 immersed tubes, which will be a world super project.

　　In the manufacturing base of steel shell of immersed tube for deep middle passage, a new immersed tube is about to start construction, which adopts sandwich structure.

　　As the name implies, the "sandwich" structure is a giant steel shell made of two layers of steel plates, and then concrete is poured between the compartments of the two layers of steel plates.

　　However, the giant steel shells are all welded, and the total length of the weld seam of each immersed steel shell exceeds 300 kilometers. If manual welding is used, a immersed steel shell needs more than 1,000 welders, and the construction period is as long as 12 months. If all 32 pipe joints are welded manually, it is obviously impossible to finish the task on time. This time, the engineer decided to start robot welding.

　　The robot measures the size and position of the steel plate, the brain sends instructions quickly according to the data, and the laser sensor on the welding gun tracks and identifies the weld, and corrects the deviation in real time.

　　If workers come to weld, they need to weld at least 6 to 8 times, and the robot can do it in one go, which is comparable to a "super welder".Long Hanxin, Chief Engineer of Project Management Department of GK01 Contract Section of Shenzhen-China Passage Project of Guangzhou Shipyard International Co., Ltd.With the same workload, we used to need 18 welders, but now we may only need 4 welders. Moreover, the quality of robot welding is relatively stable.

　　On the dock, the manufactured immersed steel shell is being lightered onto the ship. A pipe joint, the top surface area is equivalent to the size of 14 standard basketball courts. The flatness of the giant section reaches within 4 mm, and such high accuracy is rare in the world.

　　Hydraulic turbine maintenance robot

　　Repair the 41-year-old Gezhouba.

　　Gezhouba, the first large hydropower station on the Yangtze River, will celebrate its 41st birthday in 2022.

　　The runner is the "heart" of the generator set, and the water current drives the runner to rotate, converting as much energy as possible into electric energy. During normal operation, the surface of the runner is as smooth as porcelain, but the turbulent river brings energy, and at the same time, it also brings sediment to violently impact the runner surface, leaving uneven scratches, which seriously affects the health of the runner.

　　The 41-year-old Gezhouba is about to undergo a "major operation".

　　By manpower, it takes at least 3 weeks to repair a water turbine unit, and 3.6 million kilowatt-hours of electricity will be lost for one more day of repair. This time, the task of overhaul was given to the robot.

　　The robot is installed on the inner wall of the runner chamber of the hydraulic turbine, so that it can climb along the curved surface and work among the complicated impellers. Moreover, the polishing accuracy should reach micron level, which is more difficult than the doctor’s cosmetic surgery.

　　There is no precedent in the world for robots to overhaul large hydraulic turbines in situ. We will wait and see how the first generation of maintenance robots for hydraulic turbines perform.

　　In 2 hours and 20 minutes, the robot repaired two inner walls of nearly 1 square meter. The approval shows that the repetitive positioning accuracy of the robot reaches 0.06 mm, and the roughness of the machined surface is less than 1 micron, which is three times higher than the requirement.

　　In a narrow space, the robot is like a climbing Spider-Man, which can easily complete the maintenance of the inner wall and top blades of the runner. A robot can complete the maintenance work of 10 people in a week in 24 hours.

　　On May 18, 2022, the maintenance of the runner was completed, 30 days ahead of schedule. Intelligent solutions have given Gezhouba a new vitality.

　　Five-axis CNC machine tools are flowing.

　　Carve an electric guitar on the tip of a pencil

　　An optical mold part with a machined surface accuracy of micron level and a surface roughness of less than Ra10 nm can not be manufactured in batches by human hands, and it needs the help of precision CNC machine tools.

　　It takes nine knives to process this precision part, and each knife has a deviation of micron level, which is a small loss and a thousand miles away. It solves the problem of tool size error and is constantly approaching the highest standard in the international precision machining field.

　　The gap between the concave and convex surfaces of the workpiece is less than 5 microns, which is equivalent to one twentieth of the thickness of a piece of A4 paper, and the seam is really fit.

　　The adjusted five-axis CNC machine tool is like a pair of artists’ hands, carving a delicate electric guitar on the pencil tip with an area of only 10.35 square millimeters. Only when the axis motion accuracy of CNC machine tools reaches micron level can it be so smooth.

Fifteen years ago, the share of self-developed CNC system in domestic machine tool market was less than 1%, but now it has increased to 31.9%.

　　Domestic heavy-load robot

　　Every minute, you can complete the manufacture of the rear side panel of a car.

　　In the automobile factory in Wuhu, Anhui Province, 26 domestic heavy-duty robots are producing the rear side panels of automobiles. The wrists of these robots can carry 210 kilograms. They can accurately grab, feed and automatically identify the welds for welding, and can complete the manufacture of the rear side panels of a car every minute.

Today, about one-third of the world’s industrial robots are used in automobile factories. However, looking at 120 automobile factories in China, more than 90% of robots are imported from abroad. If it cannot be controlled independently, it will have a far-reaching impact on the whole industry, and domestic researchers should make up for this link.

　　Accuracy is the most difficult thing for a heavy-load robot to overcome. Today, the repetitive positioning accuracy of this 210kg heavy-load robot has reached 0.072mm, which is a step closer to the international first-class standard of 0.06mm..

　　There are hundreds of enterprises that produce industrial robots in China, but there are no more than 10 domestic companies that can mass-produce large-load multi-joint robots of more than 100 kilograms.

　　Heavy-load robot is a mountain that China robot enterprises need to climb urgently.

　　Accuracy retention reaches 0.3 arc minutes.

　　Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer.

　　In industrial production, robots that can take the lead often need to bear more than 50 kilograms, and the elbow joints of these pillars must use RV reducers with greater loads.

　　The annual output of industrial robots in China has reached 440,000. However, for a long time, 70% of RV reducers are foreign brands.

　　In 2015, Zhang Yueming, a professor at Beijing University of Technology, decided to challenge this domestic blank technology.

　　Turn on the RV reducer, which is like a solar system, with both sun gear and planet wheels. This is the cycloidal planetary gear of RV reducer. They are like planets around the sun, which have both rotation and revolution. They make 40 revolutions at the same time, and realize precise transmission through multiple planetary movements, which reduces the high-speed rotation of the motor and increases the torque to drive the robot arm to rotate.

　　After tens of thousands of times of repeated optimization, a unique design method of cycloidal planetary gear modification has been formed, which ensures that the profile errors of 39 tooth profiles are controlled within 4 microns.

　　After 100,000 tests, the accuracy retention of RV reducer reached 0.3 arc minutes, which completely solved the serious wear problem. Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer after crossing the rigorous micron manufacturing.

　　"China manipulator" stunning space

　　Cool as transformers

　　On November 17, 2022, the Shenzhou 14 astronaut went out to perform the mission. This is the first extravehicular activity after the T-shaped configuration of China Space Station is completed.

　　Working closely with the three astronauts are two "magic" mechanical arms.

　　The big robotic arm is called "Tianhe Robotic Arm", and its bearing capacity can reach 25 tons, so it can be called "Hercules" of China Space Station.

　　The small robotic arm is called "the robotic arm that asks for heaven". Although its bearing capacity is only 3 tons, it is very flexible.

　　Tianhe manipulator has two arms and seven movable joints, and its deployment length is 10.2 meters. Such a long manipulator must cover all working areas in zero gravity environment, and its accuracy must be less than 5 cm.

　　When the R&D team was at a loss, an engineer drew with compasses and was suddenly inspired. Just like compasses, they also let the two hands of large robotic arms act as "feet" and act as fulcrums for each other, alternately switching forward to realize crawling and transferring.

　　Young China engineers, who broke away from convention and made innovations, made Tianhe’s robotic arm perform tasks with a precision of millimeter, and accomplished the grasping of Tianzhou’s cargo cabin and the on-orbit indexing of the cabin. They were called "ever-changing King Kong" by netizens.

China’s research and development of space manipulator is 40 years behind the world’s, but the speed of our progress has amazed the world.

Interview topic: tackling difficulties and prospering water conservancyWater supply protects irrigation and benefits people’s livelihood.

　　Interview time:202threeyear11moon29sunundernoon15：00-15:30(Duration30Minutes, guests in advance15-30 minutes into the studio)

　　Interview location: Bureau of Letters and Calls, East Annex Building, Municipal Administration Center5th floor (online interview room)

　　Interviewer: Guo Liyu (Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Ji ‘an Water Resources Bureau)

　　Interview content:

【ask】：Water is the source of life, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. The Water Conservancy Bureau is an important functional department of the municipal government. First of all, please ask Director Guo to briefly introduce the functions of the Water Conservancy Bureau and the basic situation of water conservancy in our city.

　　[Director Guo]:Ok, host. According to institutional reformThe main functions of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau are: to ensure the rational development and utilization of water resources, to organize and implement the strictest water resources management system, and to be responsible for water conservation. Organize and guide the investment and construction of water conservancy projects, the management, protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy facilities, waters and shorelines in the city, and guide the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes. Guide and supervise the construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Responsible for soil and water conservation and guide rural water conservancy work. To guide water administration supervision and law enforcement, be responsible for investigating and handling major water-related violations, and coordinate and arbitrate cross-county (city, district) water disputes. Responsible for the safety production of water conservancy industry according to law, and organize and guide the safety supervision and management of reservoirs, hydropower dams and rural hydropower stations. To undertake technical support for monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought, emergency rescue for flood prevention and dispatching of important water projects. Guide the full implementation of the long river and lake system, and be responsible for the early resettlement and late support of reservoir resettlement.

　　Ji ‘an is a water conservancy city, located in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, which transits through Ji ‘an.264 kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total length. Five of the six cascade hubs of Ganjiang River are located in our city, namely Wan ‘an Reservoir, Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Hub, Shi Hu Tang Navigation and Power Hub, Xiajiang Water Conservancy Hub and Xingan Navigation and Power Hub. Five of the 13 main tributaries of Ganjiang River are in our city, namely, 256 km of Heshui River, 176 km of Suichuan River, 172 km of Shushui River, 171 km of Wujiang River and 162 km of Gudang River. There are 733 rivers with a basin area of more than 10 square kilometers in China, with developed water systems and dense river networks. There are 8 large reservoirs in the city (including Wan ‘an Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.216 billion cubic meters and Xiajiang Water Control Project with a total storage capacity of 1.187 billion cubic meters), 41 medium-sized reservoirs, 1,191 small reservoirs, 19,500 mountain ponds and 530 hydropower stations. Ji ‘an is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1556mm and an average annual water resource of 22.7 billion cubic meters.

【ask】：Many small reservoirs in Ji ‘an City have been built and operated for decades, and there are some security risks. How does Ji ‘an City eliminate the security risks of small reservoirs?

【Director Guo】：Reservoir safety concerns people’s production, life and property safety.The reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs is a project deployed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government.In the "14th Five-Year Plan" major water conservancy work, Ji ‘an City strengthened its political responsibility, took the initiative to pressurize, and accelerated the completion of the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs.

　　One is active pressurization,Speed up the attack.according toThe task of "five-year task completed in three years" requires that our city win the central funds.167 million yuan, provincial levelGeneral debt for reinforcement of small reservoirsone.31eight100 million yuan, the implementation of local matching funds15.89 million yuan. Compacting the responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and fighting on the wall chart, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has established a working mechanism for the supervision of the bureau leaders, and eachThe Zhou Party Committee specially dispatches a project schedule, informs the counties (cities, districts) where the project is lagging behind, and sets up an expert assistance team to solve the technical problems in project construction. At present,The "14 th Five-Year Plan" taskBlock 285Dangerous reservoirs have all been completed., in which96% of the tasks have been completed before the end of 2022.

　　The second is digital empowerment and intelligent management.There are small reservoirs registered in Ji ‘an City.1191, including 183 small (1) reservoirs and 1008 small (2) reservoirs. With the development of dam safety monitoring and intelligent monitoring system as the main construction content, the city has carried out three annual construction tasks in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Based on "a chess game", the city has built monitoring facilities such as water level, rainfall, seepage flow, seepage pressure and surface deformation according to unified standards. According to the province’s smart water conservancy standards, the data will be unified to the provincial monitoring platform of "first-level deployment and third-level application" to achieve unified convergence and sharing at the provincial, city and county levels.

　　The third is to reform and create standards and beautify the ecology.insist on"Pay equal attention to construction and management" and pay attention to standardized operation management after reservoir reinforcement. Xingan County has successfully created the second batch of "model for deepening the reform of management system and mechanism of small reservoirs" by the Ministry of Water Resources.county",Qingyuan District, Yongfeng County and Anfu County have successfully established counties that meet the standards for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system and mechanism in the province in 2022. combineEcological landscape improvement,Global tourism and rural revitalization strategy, to create"One Library and One Scene",On the basis of ensuring that the original flood control and agricultural irrigation functions of the reservoir will not be reduced, small reservoirs with smooth access to the reservoir, high water quality, beautiful environment in the reservoir area, good irrigation efficiency and rich historical and cultural heritage will be selected for implementation.The construction of "one reservoir and one scene" has been highly affirmed by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Provincial Water Resources Department.

【ask】：There are many rivers in Ji ‘an, which is a beautiful water city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, in recent years, some garbage piles can be seen from time to time in the river.phenomenonDestroy the beauty of rivers. What measures does Ji ‘an take to maintain beautiful rivers and lakes?

【Director Guo】：My cityConscientiously practice the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on strengthening the long system of rivers and lakes, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of management and protection of rivers and lakes with stronger responsibility.,In 2023, the city launched a three-year campaign to tackle the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes, focusing on rectifying the problems of disorderly piling, occupation, construction and mining in rivers and lakes.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership.Issued the "Deepening the Rivers and Lakes in Ji ‘an City"Three-year action plan for tackling the "four chaos",EstablishedWith the main leaders of the Bureau as the team leader, the relevant leaders in charge of the Bureau as the deputy team leader, and the main leaders of the water conservancy bureaus of counties (cities, districts) and the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau as members.Rivers and lakes in Ji’ an citySpecial class for tackling the "Four Revolutions".Various measures, such as comprehensive investigation without leaving dead ends, strict clean-up and rectification, concerted efforts by river chiefs at all levels, unannounced visits, supervision and tracking, were taken to effectively promote rivers and lakes.Clean-up and rectification of the "four chaos"

　　The second is a comprehensive inventory.Through daily river patrol by river captains, river patrolmen and public welfare posts, all rivers, lakes, reservoirs and flood channels in the area are surveyed by using unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, video surveillance and other technical means."dragnet" investigation,Cumulative investigation97 rivers, 2025km, 319 "four chaos" problems were solved, and the problem rectification account was established, and 254 problems have been rectified.

　　The third is to strengthen the tracking and efficiency.In view of the problems found in the comprehensive investigation, the objectives, tasks, specific measures, division of responsibilities and schedule of the clean-up and rectification will be refined item by item, and the number will be gradually sold according to the law, seeking truth from facts, classifying policies and policies.strengthenTo all placesCheck and supervise, supervise and negotiate the difficulties and key issues encountered during the attack, hand them over on the spot, follow them up and report them regularly, and ask all relevant departments to take the initiative to take responsibility, refine measures, ensure quality and catch up with the progress, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed on schedule.

　　The fourth is to establish a long-term mechanism.Yihe lakeTaking the opportunity of the "Four Chaos" attack, we will constantly consolidate the management foundation of rivers and lakes, standardize the handling of illegal construction involving water, conscientiously sum up the achievements, existing problems and experience of the action, constantly improve the long-term mechanism for river and lake control, and "zero tolerance" for the incremental problems of the "Four Chaos",Promote the continuous improvement of the city’s rivers and lakes, and add ecological color to the beautiful picture of Jinlu Mausoleum in Wangjun County, Jiangnan in the new era.

【ask】With the development of the integration of urban and rural water supply, the requirements for safe drinking water in rural areas will become higher and higher. What is the evaluation standard for drinking water safety?

【outer city walldirector general】：Ok, thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce the progress of this work to you:

　　According to the rural drinking water safety evaluation criteria, drinking water safety evaluation indicators mainly includeFour items: water quantity, water quality, water convenience and water supply guarantee rate.

　　(1) Water quantity: The amount of drinking water per person per day in water-rich areas is 35 liters or more, but less than 35 liters is not enough. In water-deficient areas, the amount of drinking water that each person can get every day is 20 liters or more, but less than 20 liters is not enough.

　　(2) Water quality: The water quality test report issued by the water quality testing institutions of health and water conservancy departments at or above the county level and the third-party water quality testing institutions with CMA qualification can be used as the basis for water quality evaluation. For users of decentralized water supply projects, simple and suitable methods such as "looking, smelling, asking and tasting" can be used to evaluate the water quality on the spot.

　　(3) Convenience of water use: it can be evaluated as convenience if the time for water supply to households and single water intake is 20 minutes or less, or the horizontal distance of water intake is 800 meters or less, or the vertical distance of water intake is 80 meters or less. Pastoral areas may appropriately relax the requirements.

　　(4) Water supply guarantee rate: the cumulative time of water cut-off and water quantity failing to meet the standards in one year shall not exceed 36 days.

【ask】We usually use less tap water, mainly because we are worried that disinfection is not in place, and tap water smells of chlorine. Would you please help us solve the confusion?

　　[Director Guo]:Thank you for your question. Drinking water disinfection is to eliminate bacteria in water,Viruses and protozoan cysts and other pathogenic microorganisms, to prevent the spread of diseases through drinking water, drinking water must be disinfected. If we do not pay attention to the disinfection of drinking water, it may lead to intestinal diseases and even acute infectious diseases. At present, disinfection methods commonly used in rural water supply include sodium hypochlorite disinfection and chlorine dioxide disinfection. Water supply projects with more than 1000 people are generally equipped with disinfection equipment for disinfection. Small decentralized water supply projects can be disinfected by adding bleaching powder and bleaching tablets. Adopt chlorine disinfection(sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, etc.), there will be a certain chlorine smell in the water. For most people, tap water doesn’t smell or taste obvious. The content of disinfectant in tap water meets the requirements of national standards and will not cause harm to the body.

【ask】I’m from Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County. As a farmer, last year’s drought made us lose a lot. Although the weather is good this year, there will be a drought in the future. Will we have any new protection?

　　[Director Guo]:According to our cityAccording to the plan of drought relief and irrigation protection in 2023, Laicun irrigation station was built in Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County this year, which can solve the drought area of 1,000 mu of concentrated contiguous farmland, and has been completed at present, which can ensure the daily needs of the people nearby, including drought irrigation. From the perspective of the whole city, in 2022, the whole city suffered an extremely rare large-scale drought phenomenon. In order to completely eliminate the drought, promote rural revitalization, and effectively solve the problem of agricultural irrigation in drought-prone areas and scattered farmland areas, Ji ‘an City launched a campaign to combat drought and protect irrigation in the whole city. According to the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Action of Fighting Drought and Protecting Irrigation", it is clear that in the county area, according to the construction principle of "first big and then small, first heavy and then light", 70 water-saving pipeline irrigation pilot projects will be implemented according to local conditions, 137 pumping irrigation station will be built in flood-prone areas near rivers, 1,000 drought-resistant wells will be built in scattered flood-prone areas, and the irrigation area will be restored and improved by 230,000 mu, which is a disaster prevention and guarantee.

【ask】：In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, what are the key tasks of flood and drought disaster prevention in the water conservancy department this year?

【Director Guo】：As of this yearAt the end of November, the average rainfall in the city was 1565.2 mm, which was basically the same as the average for many years. The water level of rivers and reservoirs was relatively stable, and there was no serious drought disaster during the year, and there was no difficulty in drinking water due to drought. The precipitation is generally "more in the north and south, less in the middle". A total of 28 rainfalls occurred, and four typhoons, such as Taili, Du Surui, Anemone and Xiaoquan, successively affected our city. Among them, the typhoon "Taili" on July 22 caused the average rainfall in Xingan County and Xiajiang County to exceed 100 mm.

　　Anchoring of water conservancy departments in the whole city"No casualties, no dam failure, no breaches of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure" and the goal of ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply, we have done enough "pre-preparation" and practical "prevention" measures to successfully cope with multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and drought, providing a solid security guarantee for the city’s stable economic growth and social harmony and stability.

　　First, preparations are put in place before the flood season.Fully implement the whole city1240 reservoirs, 530 hydropower stations, 129 key dikes with "five responsible persons", 1644 key mountain ponds with "three responsible persons", and 1181 mountain torrents with five-level responsibilities have all been put in place. Strictly organize and carry out large-scale investigation of hidden dangers of flood control, and continue to carry out investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder flood discharge in rivers, the "four chaos" action of rivers and lakes and special hidden dangers investigation. According to the requirements, the Emergency Plan for Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of Ji ‘an Water Conservancy Bureau was revised and improved, and various flood control schemes for hydraulic engineering were compiled.The second is to actively prevent and respond to heavy rainfall.implement24-hour duty system. Adhere to both flood control and drought relief, strengthen supervision over the use of water projects,According to the water storage situation of reservoirs and the characteristics of different reservoirs,“One library and one policy"optimizedispatchScheme. strengthenMonitoring, forecasting and early warning. Since the beginning of this year, the water conservancy department has issued an early warning of mountain torrents.There were 531 times, nearly 19,100 early warning messages, more than 200,000 early warning service people, and 572 people were transferred. No casualties were reported.The third is to plan drought prevention and drought relief in advance.In the critical period of water management and water use after the end of the main flood season, according to"One reservoir and one policy" requires the implementation of water storage, water saving and water conservation measures, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. Precise scheduling of water. Regularly dispatch large and medium-sized reservoirs, accurately grasp the current situation of reservoir storage, current and next water demand, and formulate feasible water use plans for reservoirs and irrigation areas. Carry out the practical work of fighting drought and protecting irrigation and people’s livelihood. This year, the work of drought-resistant irrigation and urban-rural water supply integration has been incorporated into the ten livelihood issues of Ji ‘an Municipal Government. It is planned to implement 70 pilot projects of water-saving pipeline irrigation, build 137 pumping irrigation station, build 1,000 drought-resistant wells, and restore and improve the irrigation area of 230,000 mu, which is 90% completed at present, providing a strong guarantee for drought prevention and drought relief.

【ask】：River sand and gravel is an important building material in social and economic construction. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand is increasing. As the competent department, how does the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau manage and ensure the use of sand by the masses of enterprises?

【Director Guo】：Ensuring the demand for sand by the masses of enterprises has always been the top priority of water conservancy work in our city.Since the implementation of the reform of state-owned operation and management of river sand resources in 2019, the city has continuously standardized the operation and management of state-owned sand companies, continuously strengthened water administrative law enforcement, ensured the stability of river sand market, maintained the stability of sand prices, and ensured the use of sand by enterprises. Main practices:Strengthen government regulation.The whole cityThirteen counties (cities, districts) successively set up state-owned sand and gravel companies to operate and manage according to the four unifications (unified planning, unified management, unified deployment and unified pricing), and mined according to the requirements of "five fixed points" (fixed point, fixed time, fixed quantity, fixed equipment and fixed power), and implemented unified pricing. The outlet sales price of river sand is 80 yuan/ton (120 yuan/square), which is the municipal government. In addition to the forbidden mining in Jinggangshan City, the city needs to adjust sand across counties to meet the demand for sand, and other counties (districts) have planned mining areas and set up state-owned sand yards.Improve supply capacity.In 2021bottom, the provincial water resources department approved the "Jiangxi ProvinceRevision of Sand Mining Planning for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Five Rivers (2022-2023), the annual planned sand mining capacity of Ganjiang River in our city reached 19.19 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the whole province, which doubled the previous round of planning. At the same time, ICity unified approval for the first time.Sand mining planning of Wujiang River, Gujiang River, Suichuan River, Heshui River and Lushui River (2022-2026), the planned annual production of sand and gravel 9.76Ten thousand tons, the city’s Ganjiang River and its tributaries planning total annual exploitation.2895Ten thousand tons,effectiveSatisfy the whole cityUse sanddemand.Strict supply and demand scheduling. Ensure the demand for sand for key projects in the city,Full implementationRiver gravel"Mining and Transportation Management Sheet" system, establish the ledger management of sand and gravel mining volume in sub-mining areas, and require the sand and gravel mining volume in each county to be monthly.Report.It’s started"Ji ‘an River Sand Management Information Platform" project construction, PingTaijiThe integrated intelligent supervision function of "mining, transportation and marketing" can be put into trial operation before the end of this year.Promote affordable gravel into the community.fromJune 2019riseJi ‘an CityXinluling gravel co., ltdStarted in the central city of Jizhou District"Affordable gravel into the community" activity, users by phone.Or wechat appletOrder, implement point-to-point supply, bySandstone companyDirect delivery, eliminating the intermediate price difference.The specific measures are as follows: First, strictly control the price of sand and gravel, and truly achieve affordable sand and gravel into the community. The second isincrease"Fair-priced sandstone enters the community"Convenience-orientedpublicizework, city-wide promotionAffordable bagged sandIt is more reassuring and convenient for residents to buy sand. Self-promotionSince the activity of "cheap sand and gravel entering the community", residents have generally reported that the direct supply of sand and gravel is sufficient, and the price is much lower than the previous market price of sand and gravel, which greatly reduces the cost of sand for the masses and has won unanimous praise from the masses.

【ask】：I am a villager in Shuitian Township, Jishui County, and I am an immigrant from Xiajiang Water Control Project. What types of immigrant projects can our village declare? What are the procedures and when?

【Director Guo】：According to the relevant requirements of provincial resettlement project fund management,Large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects should be combined with the local actual situation and the wishes of the immigrants, in line with the scope of use of funds and policy guidance.

　　(1) The project scope includes:1. Production and development projects that immigrants can benefit from; 2. Construction of agricultural production facilities; 3. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, power supply, water supply, communication and social undertakings; 4. Ecological construction and environmental protection; 5. Employment skills training for immigrant labor force(except driving technical training)And vocational education;6 other projects closely related to the production and life of immigrants.

　　(II) Implementation of the project arrangement"Six Prohibitions": It is strictly forbidden to arrange projects for unapproved projects, to split projects, to arrange non-immigrant village projects in a disguised form, to provide industrial support for village groups without direct subsidies, to build buildings and halls in various names, and to "build large bonsai bases".

　　(three) the project management work follows the working principles of government leadership, territorial management, graded responsibility, county as the main body, immigrant participation and social supervision.

　　(four) large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects to implement project library management. every yearBefore the end of July, the county organized the completion of the annual project library project mapping work, and the warehousing projects were handled in accordance with the procedures of "village-level declaration, township audit and county-level approval".

　　(five) the annual plan project declaration, in principle, based on the project library project. County according to the city issued the annual project funds, in accordance with theThe principle of "prioritizing and giving priority to solving outstanding problems" determines the declared items.

【ask】：Hello, we are a construction company. Recently, we learned from the publicity and reports of the relevant water conservancy departments that we need to perform the relevant responsibilities of soil and water conservation during the construction of our project, but we are not very clear about the specific procedures. Can you help us answer this question?

【Director Guo】Ok, thank you for asking. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Soil and Water Conservation and other relevant documents, the production and construction projects that meet the requirements for plan approval must prepare their own soil and water conservation plans or entrust a third party organization before the project starts.According to the project approval authority,Report to the water administrative department at the same level for approval. After the scheme is approved, continue to complete the follow-up design of soil and water conservation, and break ground only after paying the full compensation fee for soil and water conservation in accordance with the approval. In the process of construction, soil and water conservation measures shall be implemented in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation plan and subsequent design, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation shall be carried out, and relevant quarterly or monthly reports shall be reported to the water administrative department regularly. After the completion of the project, organize the special acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, and report the acceptance materials to the water administrative department before putting them into use.

　　The work of soil and water conservation requires strict compliance with the simultaneous design, construction, production and use of the main project."Three simultaneities" require that water and soil conservation schemes cannot be constructed without approval, and water and soil conservation facilities cannot be put into use without independent acceptance.

　　Follow-up is not clear, you can go to our relevant departments for specific consultation.

【ask】：reservoirAs an important carrier of water storage irrigation and domestic water supply, ensuring the safety of reservoir water quality and quantity is an important content of water supply and irrigation. In order to ensure the water safety of the broad masses of people, our cityHow to carry out reservoir water quality protection, strengthen reservoir water quality monitoring and do a good job in daily supervision? At present, what is the water quality of reservoirs in our city?

【Director Guo】：There are altogether in our city.1240 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 5.812 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 8 large reservoirs with a storage capacity of 4.057 billion cubic meters, 41 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 868 million cubic meters, and 1,191 small reservoirs (183 small ones and 1,008 small ones) with a storage capacity of 887 million cubic meters. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Water Quality Protection of Ji ‘an Reservoir in 2018, under the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and the continuous supervision and guidance of the Municipal People’s Congress, all localities and departments have actively performed their duties and made every effort to do the following work. The first is to implement the responsibility to protect at all levels. Taking the implementation of the "Regulations" as the starting point, all localities have strengthened organizational leadership, implemented work responsibilities in different levels and departments, and determined the responsible units and responsible persons for reservoir water quality protection. Generally, responsible comrades in charge of large and medium-sized reservoirs are led by county committees or county governments, while those in charge of owners’ management units are responsible persons. Small (1) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government principal responsible comrades, while small (2) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government responsible comrades, and village committees. The second is to continue to promote protection supervision. Various localities have formulated comprehensive prevention and control plans to clean up and recycle the contracted rights of reservoirs, ban fish farming with fertilizer and water, standardize livestock and poultry farming, and eliminate agricultural non-point source pollution, and continue to carry out special rectification actions such as "recovering the contracted rights of reservoirs and banning fish farming with fertilizer and water". If some reservoirs have a long contract period and cannot be terminated for the time being, they shall sign a supplementary agreement on "letting people feed nature".Ensure that the water quality of the reservoir is pollution-free, and the fat-water fish-raising reservoir has been completely cleared; At the same time, the agricultural pollution around the reservoir and the sewage outfall in storage will be intensified to reduce the water pollution of the reservoir caused by agricultural non-point source pollution. The third is to carry out water quality monitoring in a normal way. Large and medium-sized reservoirs carry out third-party testing once every quarter, and publish the test results in the "Ji ‘an Water Resources Quality Monthly Report"; County-level water quality of reservoirs within its jurisdiction shall be comprehensively tested before September every year, and municipal-level centralized sampling inspection shall be carried out for small reservoirs from September to October every year, and notification shall be made for rectification within a time limit. At present, the water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs in our city has reached Class III water standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. The water quality of small reservoirs has reached Class III water standard in an all-round way, and the water environment of reservoirs in our city has been significantly improved. In October this year, 117 small reservoirs were randomly sampled by the entrusted testing institutions, and the compliance rate of Class III water quality was 94% (including 9% of Class II water quality). Due to irrigation water, the water level of a small number of substandard reservoirs was too low, and the water quality rebounded.

【ask】：Our city is carrying out the construction task of Xingfu River and Lake., Happy River LakeWhat is the significance of construction? buildWhat’s the goal?

【Director Guo】：1. Building a Happy River and Lake,on the one handThe construction of Xingfu River and Lake is the main direction and the highest goal of river and lake management and protection in the new era. From the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.The great call of "making the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people" has distinctive characteristics of the times, rich ideological connotations and far-reaching strategic considerations. It not only tells us that the mission of river governance is to seek happiness for the people, but also tells us that the orientation of governance is related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It also tells us that the main contradiction of river governance has undergone major changes, and achieving the goal of "Happy River and Lake" is a main line running through river governance and protection in the new era. For our city, it is necessary to ensure flood control, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and livable water environment.on the other handIt is an inherent requirement to meet the people’s needs for high-quality development and high-quality life. Rivers and lakes are ecosystems that are closely related to people’s production and life. People are eagerly looking forward to and paying close attention to the protection and management of rivers and lakes. A clean, tidy and beautiful ecological environment of rivers and lakes is a public product that people urgently need, and it is the most inclusive livelihood and welfare. Happy river and lake construction"Happiness", as the pursuit of the fundamental goal, is a concentrated expression of the development concept of upholding the people first and life first from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Goal:arriveIn 2025, each county (city, district) will build at least one (section) Happiness River. By 2035, 154 rivers with a basin area of more than 50 square kilometers will basicallyBuild the Happy River Lake.

　　On July 1, customers were shopping for plush toys in Haikou Riyue Square Duty Free Shop. Photo by Kang Denglin (People’s Vision)

　　Core reading

　　From July 1st, Hainan’s duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands ushered in a major adjustment. In addition to increasing the duty-free shopping quota for outlying island passengers to 100,000 yuan per person per year, and canceling the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single product, the number of products restricted by a single purchase has also been greatly reduced.

　　The adjustment of the new policy will fully release the policy dividend of Hainan as the first free trade port in China. In addition, around the tourist experience, Hainan will further improve the consumption and tourism market, and constantly explore for building an international tourism consumption center.

　　On July 1st, the new policy of duty-free shopping in Hainan’s outlying islands was officially implemented on the occasion of the full moon of the promulgation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. This adjustment is regarded as the biggest adjustment since the implementation of this policy, whether it is the substantial increase in the amount of duty-free shopping, the cancellation of the restrictions on the number of times of shopping, the restrictions on the amount of duty-free items for single items, and the substantial reduction in the types of goods limited by the number of purchases at one time.

　　What new changes can the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands bring to Hainan tourism? At the moment when Hainan is building a free trade port, the tax exemption policy for outlying islands has been implemented for nearly 10 years. What new opportunities can it bring to the construction of an international tourism consumption center? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Small excitement: If it is inconvenient to go abroad, I will come to buy buy to buy it.

　　For some people who like shopping abroad, it is inconvenient to go abroad during the epidemic prevention and control period, so shopping in Hainan has become the first choice.

　　Xiao Meng, a citizen of Guangzhou, flew to Haikou in the early morning of July 1, which was aimed at the newly adjusted duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands.

　　In the duty-free shop located in Haikou Riyue Square, a high-end watch with a price of 17,000 yuan needs to be taxed at a rate of 50% for the part that exceeded the limit of 8,000 yuan. "Under the new policy, you can buy it for 17,000 yuan, saving more than 4,000 yuan, and the ticket money from Guangzhou to Haikou is earned back." Xiao Meng said happily.

　　At 14: 00 on July 1, the reporter went to the duty-free shop in Riyue Square, Haikou. Despite the hot weather, the citizens and tourists who came to shop were enthusiastic. The most lively counters are electronic goods counters such as mobile phones and tablet computers. A staff member of a popular brand counter told the reporter that due to the fear of a rush to buy today, the store specially put a reminder on the counter that "mobile phone products are limited to one per person at a time" when stocking.

　　"The annual shopping quota per person has been raised from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the restrictions on shopping times have been relaxed. This policy adjustment will undoubtedly make the market a little excited." Cao Ying, director of the Supervision Department of Hainan Free Trade Office, said.

　　In fact, such a little excitement has already appeared at the beginning of this year. On February 20th, duty-free shops in Hainan resumed business. The next day, the e-commerce sales of Sanya International Duty Free City reached 44.28 million yuan, setting a record for one-day e-commerce sales. In May, sales of duty-free goods in Hainan reached 1.977 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.9%.

　　"Adjusting the duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands can promote the quality and efficiency of Hainan’s tourism, from eating, living and traveling to shopping and entertainment, and attract consumption abroad to return." Liu Feng, director of China Characteristic Free Trade Port Research Center of Hainan Normal University, analyzed.

　　Intensity: the tax-free limit of 8000 yuan for a single commodity is cancelled.

　　In addition to the annual duty-free shopping quota of 100,000 yuan, the most striking of the relaxation measures is the cancellation of the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single commodity.

　　Statistics show that the number of shoppers in Hainan’s tax-free year increased from 483,600 in 2011 to 3.84 million in 2019, and the annual sales increased steadily from 986 million yuan in 2011 to 13.6 billion yuan in 2019. In 2019, the number and amount of duty-free goods sold in Hainan Island reached record highs, with year-on-year growth exceeding 30%. Hainan’s foreign trade import and export was 90.59 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and consumer goods became the number one imported commodity in Hainan.

　　"For tourists to Sanya, 7 out of 10 people will go to Sanya International Duty Free City ‘ Punch in ’ 。” Su Yi, deputy general manager of Sanya Duty Free Shop, China Duty Free Goods (Group) Co., Ltd., said that this ratio fully shows that duty-free shopping on outlying islands has boosted tourism. As the only company franchising duty-free shopping on outlying islands, China Free Group ranks fourth in the global industry from 12th seven years ago.

　　However, if we compare Japan and South Korea, there is still a clear gap in Hainan. According to the data, in 2019, the duty-free consumption of Korean tourists to China was as high as 105.8 billion yuan, of which the consumption of ordinary tourists was 37 billion yuan. "The sales of Hainan Island tax exemption of more than 10 billion yuan a year is actually not high." Su Yi believes that the attraction of duty-free shopping on outlying islands to most tourists has not yet reached "coming to Hainan for the purpose of duty-free shopping".

　　Liu Feng suggested that we can increase the number of duty-free shopping spots in urban areas and use information technology to achieve flexible and effective control, from the current "management of people and goods" to "management of people regardless of goods" and "supervision in advance" to "supervision after the event" to provide a more convenient and humanized shopping experience.

　　According to Cao Ying, at present, Hainan is striving to introduce cross-border e-commerce as the first step, and gradually expand from online shopping to offline stores. At present, cross-border e-commerce can operate more than 1,000 kinds of goods, which basically cover the daily needs of residents.

　　Make up the shortcomings: tourism supporting facilities still need to be improved

　　Faced with the problems that some domestic tourists have reflected that Hainan’s tourism experience is not cost-effective, and prices and accommodation consumption experience need to be improved, Liu Feng believes that "in terms of consumption environment, there is still a big gap between Hainan and some developed tourist areas. But this is a systematic project, and Hainan is stepping up its efforts to make up for shortcomings. "

　　"In the past, many tourists complained about Sanya Hotel’s ‘ High-priced room ’ . In fact, chain brand hotels adopt a global unified pricing strategy. Compared with Southeast Asia, our overall house prices are not much different, mainly because our high comprehensive prices lead to higher travel expenses, and seasonal changes are obvious, and prices change greatly. " Tang Sixi, researcher of Sanya Tourism Bureau, said.

　　In Liu Feng’s view, the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands is only a breakthrough to promote Hainan to build an international tourism consumption center. "Whether the international tourism consumption center can be built depends on how Hainan’s own business environment and tourism consumption environment are built."

　　At present, the Haikou International Duty Free City project with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan is being accelerated. After completion, the total area is 200,000 square meters, which is three times that of Sanya International Duty Free City. It is a landmark project of Hainan International Tourism Consumption Center.

　　Zhou Ting, president of VIP Research Institute, believes that the implementation of tax exemption policy for outlying islands is very important for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. As the first free trade port in China, Hainan can try to open up to a greater extent and form a high-quality consumer goods market to attract tourists to spend in Hainan. At the same time, all kinds of entertainment and leisure activities and services on the island should be fully developed in order to truly become an international tourism consumption center.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 21st (Reporter Jiang Qixiao Zhu Ruiqing) Looking back on 2016, president’s top leader visited five times, walked through more than a dozen countries, showed his charisma as a leader of a big country, voiced China’s voice on the world stage, proposed China’s plan for global governance and contributed China’s wisdom.

　　What have President Xi achieved in his five visits this year? What China claims have been put forward? Xinhua International Client will sort it out for you at the end of 2016.

　　[19-23 January: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran]

　　From January 19th to 23rd, 2016, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Iran, and visited the headquarters of the Arab League.

　　On January 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Saudi King Salman in Riyadh. Prior to the talks, the Supreme Leader attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by King Salman in the Palace Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Saudi Arabia jointly announced the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Saudi Arabia, which enhanced the strategic significance of China-Saudi Arabia relations.

　　— — China and Egypt have specially issued a five-year implementation outline on strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership, which has enriched the gold content of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

　　— — China put forward a package of initiatives to deepen all-round cooperation between China and Iran; The Iranian side proposed to study and formulate a 25-year comprehensive cooperation agreement between the two countries, and China readily agreed. The two sides took advantage of the situation to announce the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership, and Sino-Iranian relations entered a new stage of development.

　　— — During this visit, the three countries signed a memorandum of understanding with China on jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and China and Saudi Arabia also signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening cooperation in the construction of the Online Silk Road. China and Saudi Arabia signed 14 cooperation documents, China and Egypt signed 21 cooperation documents, and China and Iran signed 17 cooperation documents. These cooperation documents cover many fields, such as economy and trade, energy, finance, communications, aerospace, climate change, and so on, which greatly expanded the breadth and depth of pragmatic cooperation.

　　On January 21st, the Supreme Leader of president and Egyptian President Seyce attended the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt and the opening ceremony of the 2016 China-Egypt Cultural Year in the ancient Luxor Temple Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the headquarters of the League of Arab States, aiming at the question of "where to go" in the Middle East, and focusing on the two outstanding issues of peace and development, he put forward a China plan that addresses both the symptoms and root causes and comprehensively implements policies. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to resolving differences is to strengthen dialogue; To solve the problem, the key is to speed up development; The key to road selection is to conform to the national conditions. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that all parties should seek hope on the road of pursuing dialogue and development. We should use dialogue as the "golden rule"; The root of the Middle East turmoil lies in development, and the way out ultimately depends on development.

　　On January 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president met with the Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei in Teheran. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　[March 28th to April 1st: Czech Republic, USA]

　　From March 28th to April 1st, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Czech Republic and attended the 4th Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, USA.

　　On March 29th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by Czech President Zeman in Prague Presidential Palace. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Czech Republic jointly signed the "Joint Statement on Establishing Strategic Partnership between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Czech Republic", which pushed China-Czech relations to a new level.

　　— — China and Czech Republic signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation plan for the implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, and agreed to take the opening of direct flights between the two countries as an opportunity to build all-round interconnection, promote capacity cooperation based on manufacturing, strengthen people’s communication through the promotion of Chinese medicine, and plan and carry out deeper cooperation between the two countries.

　　— — China and Czech Republic have signed 10 intergovernmental documents and 15 inter-enterprise cooperation agreements, covering infrastructure, machinery, automobiles, aviation, finance, nuclear energy, science and technology, humanities, medicine and health, industrial park cooperation and other fields.

　　— — The communiqué adopted by the Fourth Nuclear Security Summit incorporated China’s "nuclear security concept" and the construction of an international nuclear security system. China also urged the summit outcome document to reaffirm the core role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear safety system. The Sino-US Joint Statement on Nuclear Security Cooperation was published during the summit, which became a highlight of the summit.

　　On April 1st, the 4th Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington, DC. The Supreme Leader of president attended and delivered an important speech entitled "Strengthening the international nuclear safety system and promoting global nuclear safety governance". (Xinhua News Agency)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The invitation of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to attend the Washington Nuclear Security Summit is a major diplomatic action taken by China in the field of international security under the new situation, which shows that China attaches great importance to nuclear security issues and reflects China’s responsibility as a big country in global security governance. President Xi expounded the idea of strengthening nuclear safety in China, put forward the China Initiative on Nuclear Safety Cooperation, publicized the China achievements in nuclear safety, and promoted the integration of the summit results into the China concept.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward five initiatives to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety, including building a "nuclear safety capacity building network" and using platforms such as the nuclear safety demonstration center to carry out personnel training, technical drills and exchanges; Popularize the "cooperation mode of reducing highly enriched uranium" and assist relevant countries to transform existing highly enriched uranium micro-reactors; Promote the "national nuclear power safety supervision system" to help countries in need improve their safety supervision capabilities. These initiatives, based on China’s own capabilities and needs, provide public goods to the international community and promote the common benefits of all countries, which are generally welcomed by the participating countries.

　　[June 17-24: Serbia, Poland, Uzbekistan]

　　From June 17th to 24th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Serbia, Poland and Uzbekistan, and went to Tashkent to attend the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states.

　　On June 17th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Belgrade by special plane and began a state visit to the Serbian Republic. The Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan were warmly welcomed by Serbian President nikolic and his wife at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — One of the most outstanding achievements of this visit is that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the top leaders of the three countries unanimously decided to upgrade the positioning of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — During the visit, China signed dozens of cooperation agreements with the three countries, covering interconnection, trade, production capacity, energy, finance, science and technology, culture, tourism and other fields, which had a tangible traction and demonstration effect on building the "Belt and Road".

　　— — During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and agreed to enhance political and strategic mutual trust between the two countries, increase mutual support, promote the docking of the development strategies of the two countries and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, and closely coordinate and cooperate in major international and regional affairs. The heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia held their third meeting and witnessed the signing of the Planning Outline for the Construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, marking the official implementation of the first multilateral economic cooperation corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the mutually beneficial cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia entered a new stage.

　　On June 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Warsaw and began a state visit to the Polish Republic. This is the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan getting off the plane. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, on the basis of a profound analysis of the international trend and the common challenges faced by all countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed that all parties should vigorously carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and adhere to the foundation of the development of the SCO. Adhere to safety first and consolidate the foundation of the development of the organization; Expand pragmatic cooperation and expand the development path of the organization; Consolidate the humanistic foundation and build a bridge for the development of the organization; Adhere to openness and tolerance and expand the cooperation team of the organization. These important propositions are problem-oriented, both based on the present and facing the future, highlighting key points and taking into account all aspects. They not only talk about principle schemes, but also have specific measures, which have been widely supported and endorsed by the participating countries. The summit issued the Tashkent Declaration, which fully absorbed China’s proposition.

　　On June 24th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and delivered an important speech. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　[13-17 October: Cambodia, Bangladesh, India]

　　From October 13th to 17th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Cambodia and Bangladesh, and attended the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders in Goa.

　　On October 13th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived at Phnom Penh International Airport by special plane and began his state visit to the Kingdom of Cambodia. Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Palace Affairs Prince Kong Sam Ol, Prince Chakrapong and Princess Allen warmly welcomed the Supreme Leader Chairman at the gangway. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — China and Cambodia have reached broad consensus on strengthening pragmatic cooperation in various fields, especially in building the "Belt and Road" together, strengthening cooperation in development strategy docking and capacity investment, and promoting cooperation in large-scale projects such as the construction of Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, and signed 31 cooperation documents with full gold content.

　　— — China and Bangladesh issued a joint statement to upgrade China-Bangladesh relations to a strategic partnership. China has become Bangladesh’s first strategic partner, which is an important milestone in the history of China-Bangladesh relations. The leaders of China and Bangladesh have identified key areas for cooperation in large projects, such as production capacity, energy and electricity, transportation, information and communication, infrastructure and agriculture, and agreed to start a feasibility study on bilateral free trade zones and establish a series of new mechanisms such as ocean dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. The two sides also signed more than 30 important cooperation agreements.

　　— — The eighth meeting of BRICS leaders adopted the Goa Declaration. The BRICS countries also signed memorandums of understanding and documents on agricultural research and customs cooperation.

　　On October 14th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Dhaka and began a state visit to the Bangladeshi People’s Republic. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The BRICS leaders held an informal meeting during the G-20 Hangzhou Summit in September this year, and the initiative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to strengthen BRICS solidarity and cooperation was positively responded by all parties. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the meeting of leaders of the BRICS countries in Goa and delivered an important speech, further explaining China’s position and proposition on promoting BRICS cooperation, providing China’s ideas, rallying consensus of all parties, pointing out the direction for the future development of BRICS, demonstrating the great power and responsibility, which was generally agreed by the leaders attending the meeting, boosting confidence in BRICS cooperation, opening up a good prescription for BRICS development, adding impetus to BRICS mechanism and opening up a new road for BRICS future.

　　On October 16th, the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders was held in Goa, India. The Supreme Leader of president, China, Indian Prime Minister Modi, South African President Zuma, Brazilian President Termel and Russian President Putin attended. This is a group photo of the leaders of the five countries. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　[17-23 November: Ecuador, Peru and Chile]

　　From November 17th to 23rd, president’s top leaders paid state visits to Ecuador, Peru and Chile and attended the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting in Lima, Peru.

　　On November 17th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Quito by special plane and began a state visit to the Republic of Ecuador. Ecuadorian President Correa held a grand welcoming ceremony for the supreme leader at the airport. This is the supreme leader’s speech at the welcoming ceremony. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — During this visit, China, Ecuador and China and Chile upgraded their bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — China and Peru signed a joint action plan from 2016 to 2021.

　　— — China, Peru and China signed a memorandum of understanding on strategic docking; China and Peru and China and Chile respectively initiated joint research and negotiation on the feasibility of upgrading the FTA; China has signed more than 40 bilateral cooperation documents with three countries, covering a wide range of fields, such as economy and trade, finance, energy, industrial parks, infrastructure, agriculture, environmental protection and humanities.

　　— — Driven by the Chinese side, the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting approved the research report on the collective strategy of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and adopted the Lima Declaration of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, which set the goals and principles for the construction of the free trade area, integrated the possible realization paths, formulated action plans in various fields, and set up a progress reporting mechanism, so that the construction of the free trade area eliminated interference from all parties and made important progress.

　　On November 21st, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Help each other in the same boat, sail and sail, and create a bright future for China-Latin America relations" in the Peruvian Congress. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　At present, the world economy and the Asia-Pacific economy are at a critical juncture of development, and this year coincides with the 25th anniversary of China’s accession to APEC. All parties expect China to continue to play a leading role in Lima Conference. At the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of important initiatives, adding positive energy and making new contributions to Asia-Pacific regional cooperation and world economic development, sending out a strong voice of the times in support of economic globalization, consolidating the forward momentum of the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and proposing a China plan for Asia-Pacific development and cooperation.

　　On November 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Santiago for a state visit to the Republic of Chile. Chilean Foreign Minister Mu? oz and others greeted the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang)

　　A series of important propositions put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are not only a strong continuation of the results of the Beijing Conference, but also the same as the consensus of the G-20 leaders at the Hangzhou Summit. They have once again contributed China’s wisdom to the Asia-Pacific region and the world, demonstrated the role of a big country, aroused enthusiastic response inside and outside the venue, and played an important role in stabilizing people’s hearts, boosting confidence and building consensus internationally. The leaders’ declaration fully absorbed the spirit of the Supreme Leader’s speech, once again confirmed the appeal advocated by China, and reflected China’s influence and voice in global affairs.