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[Belt and Road Summit Forum]

Supreme leader talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin

At noon on October 18th, the Supreme Leader of president held talks in the Great Hall of the People with Russian President Vladimir Putin who came to China to attend the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum. The Supreme Leader pointed out that President Putin attended the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum three times in a row, which reflected Russia’s support for the "Belt and Road" initiative. Russia is an important partner of China in international cooperation to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. Major infrastructure projects such as the East China-Russia natural gas pipeline have been put into operation, bringing tangible benefits to the two peoples. China is willing to work with Russia and the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union to promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and the docking of the Eurasian Economic Union, and carry out higher-level and deeper regional cooperation. It is hoped that the China-Mongolia-Russia natural gas pipeline project will make substantial progress as soon as possible, carry out the cross-border tourism cooperation of the "Wanli Tea Ceremony", and make the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor a high-quality development road. (Xinhua News Agency) Read the full text > > >

The Chairman’s Statement of the Third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum was released.

Landscape layout outside the national convention center. Figure/Oriental IC

During the summit forum, 458 achievements were made, including: (1) All parties launched a series of international cooperation initiatives and decided to hold a series of international conferences, and the Chairman summarized and formed a list of multilateral cooperation achievement documents. (2) Governments, financial institutions, local governments and enterprises have agreed on a series of pragmatic cooperation projects and bilateral cooperation agreements, and the President has formed a list of pragmatic cooperation projects after summarizing them. (CCTV News) Read the full text > > >

The "One Belt, One Road" blue cooperation initiative was released, calling for the responsible disposal of nuclear polluted water.

On the afternoon of October 18th, the third "One Belt, One Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held at the National Convention Center. The forum was hosted by the Ministry of Natural Resources and co-organized by China International Development Cooperation Agency. The "One Belt, One Road" Blue Cooperation Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the "Initiative") was released at the forum. In promoting the health and cleanliness of the ocean, the initiative believes that it is necessary to oppose the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, and calls for the responsible disposal of nuclear polluted water, control and reduce dumping, reduce the pollution of the ocean by land activities, ships and other offshore facilities, and reduce the damage of underwater noise to marine life. Jointly carry out marine environmental assessment, issue a report on the state of the marine environment, promote the transparency of marine pollution supervision, and jointly improve the ability to prevent and control marine environmental pollution. (Beijing News) Read the full text > > >

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Read the full text of the list of pragmatic cooperation projects of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum > > >

Read the full text of the list of multilateral cooperation outcome documents of the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum > > >

Topics: Click to view the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum > > >

Current affairs

Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao meets with Apple CEO Cook.

Figure/Ministry of Commerce

On October 18th, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with Apple CEO Cook in Beijing. The two sides exchanged views on Apple’s development in China and Sino-US economic and trade relations. (Ministry of Commerce) Read the full text > > >

The second round of inspections in the 20 th Central Committee has been stationed in 17 units.

With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the second round of inspections of the 20th Central Committee will carry out regular inspections on party committees (party groups) of 31 units; The party group of the State Railway Administration and the party group of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. were inspected "looking back". Up to now, the Central Inspection Team has been stationed in 17 units and published the contact information for letters and visits. (CCTV News) Read the full text > > >

The attack on the hospital in Gaza caused heavy casualties. China expressed its position.

A Foreign Ministry Spokesperson answered questions on the attack on Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza, which caused heavy casualties. Q: It is reported that the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza was attacked on the evening of 17th, which killed at least 500 people. What is China’s comment on this? A: China is shocked and strongly condemns the heavy casualties caused by the attack on Gaza Hospital. We express our condolences to the victims and condolences to the injured. China calls for an immediate cease-fire to stop the war and do its utmost to protect civilians and avoid humanitarian disasters. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Read the full text > > >

Ministry of National Defense answered a reporter’s question on Canadian hype "China fighter plane intercepts and reconnaissance plane"

Wu Qian: Recently, a CP-140 aircraft of the Canadian Air Force invaded the airspace of chiwei yu, China, approached the east coast of China and entered the Taiwan Province Strait to investigate the disturbance. According to China laws and relevant international rules, China Air Force implemented control measures such as verification and identification, tracking and surveillance, warning and eviction, and the disposal actions were completely reasonable, legal and professional. The Canadian hype ignores the facts and is intended to confuse the international audience. Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands are China’s inherent territory.’s actions seriously violate China’s sovereignty, threaten China’s national security, easily lead to misunderstanding and misjudgment, and are bad in nature and very dangerous. China strongly condemned this and made solemn representations to Canada. We are telling the Canadian side to be cautious in words and deeds, strictly control the actions of frontline troops, immediately stop any provocative acts, and effectively avoid further escalation of the situation. (Ministry of Defence) Read the full text > > >

A spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question on the final rules of semiconductor export control to China issued by the US Department of Commerce

A reporter asked: Recently, the US Department of Commerce announced the final rules for the export control of semiconductors to China. What is China’s response to this? A: China has noticed that on October 17th, the United States issued the final rules on semiconductor export control to China. On the basis of the provisional rules issued on October 7 last year, the final rules further tightened the export restrictions on artificial intelligence-related chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China, and added a number of China entities to the "list of entities" for export control. The United States continues to generalize the concept of national security, abuse export control measures and implement unilateral bullying. China is strongly dissatisfied with this and resolutely opposes it. (Ministry of Commerce) Read the full text > > >

[local]

Beijing Shouzhang Beijing "two cancers" screening applet will be launched.　

On October 19th, Beijing is expected to be cloudy and sunny today, with the highest temperature of 21℃. The Municipal Meteorological Observatory issued a blue gale warning. It is estimated that there will be northerly winds of grades 3 and 4 and gusts of grades 6 and 7 in most parts of the city from 08: 00 to 23: 00 today. Please take precautions. Beijing will launch a small screening program for "two cancers" (cervical cancer and breast cancer), and implement one-stop services such as online appointment, case registration, result push, online follow-up and health education. (Beijing News)

Beijing 2024 college entrance examination registration started on October 25, and related questions were answered.

When is the registration for the general college entrance examination in Beijing in 2024? What are the procedures? A: In 2024, the general college entrance examination registration includes three stages: online submission of registration application, online reporting of personal information and payment, and on-site confirmation of registration qualification. The online application time is from 9: 00 on October 25 to 17: 00 on October 28, 2023 (the time for the children of migrant workers to submit their application is from 9: 00 on October 10 to 17: 00 on October 11, 2023); Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination of registration qualifications will fill in their personal information online and pay the fee from 9: 00 on November 1, 2023 to 17: 00 on November 4, 2023; The time for on-site confirmation of registration qualification shall be arranged by the admissions offices of colleges and universities in each district before November 11th. Candidates should pay attention to the on-site confirmation arrangement of registration qualification notified online when completing the online filling of personal information and payment, and confirm the registration qualification on time. (Beijing Education Examinations Institute) Read the full text > > >

At the end of pollen period, Beijing Meteorological Service Center suspended pollen forecast.

At present, because the pollen period in Beijing has ended, the Beijing Meteorological Service Center suspended the pollen forecast and stopped the "pollen monitoring and forecasting" in WeChat official account on October 16th, 2023. The pollen forecasting service will be reopened on March 2, 2024, so please pay attention. (@ Meteorology Beijing) Read the full text > > >

Society

The owner of the black dog that bit the girl was detained, and the 2 million yuan fund-raising initiated by family members on the Internet has been raised.

On October 18th, the family of a girl bitten by a fierce dog raised 2 million yuan on the Internet. The girl’s mother said that the donation will be transferred to the hospital account, and the remaining funds will be transferred to charitable foundations. According to the publicity materials of the fundraising platform, the payee is west china hospital. Previously, the girl’s family said that they had not received any compensation from the dog owner, and they were worried that they could not guarantee their daughter’s treatment before raising funds on the online platform. The staff of Yangma Street in chongzhou city said that the dog owner is willing to bear the treatment expenses for the girl, and the two sides will be arranged to meet later. According to Xinhua News Agency, the dog owner Tang has been criminally detained by Chongzhou police according to law. (Beijing News)

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Pay attention to the girl who was bitten by a dog in Chongzhou, Sichuan. Click to view the special content > > >

What dogs can be kept in Beijing? How to raise dogs in a civilized way? Please pay attention to reading the full text of these questions > > >

The man left after invading the drunken woman in the street? Nanjing police: untrue, sexual assault has been ruled out.

Recently, a video of a drunken girl suspected of being invaded by a man in the street was circulated on the Internet. On the evening of October 18, Nanjing Xuanwu police issued a notice saying that the information transmitted on the Internet was untrue and sexual assault had been ruled out. (Xuanwu Public Security) Read the full text > > >

An elevator crash occurred in Mile City, Yunnan Province, causing 3 deaths and 17 injuries.

At 12 o’clock on October 18, 2023, an elevator crash occurred in the commercial capital of Focheng, Maitreya. After the incident, Maitreya quickly organized forces to treat all the wounded. Up to now, 3 people died after being rescued, 4 people were seriously injured and 13 people were slightly injured. The treatment of the injured is in full swing and the cause of the incident is under investigation. (Maitreya posts WeChat WeChat official account) Read the full text > > >

The oxygen mask in the cabin of China Huaxia Airlines plane fell off during the take-off stage and returned safely.

On October 18th, 2023, Huaxia Airlines flight G52810 Wulanhaote-Hohhot, during the take-off phase, the cabin oxygen mask fell off, the crew handled it normally according to standard procedures, and the cabin pressure was normal. In order to prevent landing overweight, the plane circled in the air and returned to Ulanhot Airport after consuming fuel, and landed safely at Ulanhot at 18: 28. (@ Huaxia Airlines) Read the full text > > >

Taking pictures with your own camera was blocked by photographers? Huangguoshu scenic spot: photography business households closed down for rectification

On October 17th, some netizens reported that taking photos with their own cameras in Huangguoshu Scenic Area was blocked by photographers. The Industrial Management Committee of Huangguoshu Tourism Zone and Guizhou Huangguoshu Tourism Group Co., Ltd. carried out the investigation and disposal at the first time. After investigation, the person who had a dispute with the tourists and stopped taking pictures was a photographer in the scenic spot. At the time of the incident, the staff of the scenic spot dissuaded and coordinated the violations of three photography business households at the scene for the first time. Relevant functional departments then intervened in the investigation, criticized and educated the photographers involved and closed down for rectification. At the same time, special rectification was carried out for photography and other formats in the scenic spot. (official micro of Huangguoshu Scenic Area) Read the full text > > >

Finance

Several readings | GDP in the first three quarters reached 91.3 trillion yuan, and these economic data are worth noting.

On October 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics disclosed the economic performance in the third quarter. In the first three quarters, the gross domestic product was 91,302.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% at constant prices. The recovery of industrial production accelerated, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4% year-on-year, which was higher than that in the first half of the year. Consumption remained active, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the first three quarters was 34.2 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year. (Beijing News) Read the full text > > >

[style]

The 2023 Hangzhou Marathon was postponed to December 17th.

It was decided by the Hangma Organizing Committee that the 2023 Hangzhou Marathon originally planned for November 19th, 2023 (Sunday) will be postponed to December 17th, 2023 (Sunday) at 7: 30am. The route of this year’s Hangzhou Marathon has been slightly adjusted, starting from Huanglong Sports Center and ending at Hangzhou Asian Games Village. I believe that the Asian Games Village will leave a unique "Asian Games memory" for every contestant in Hangzhou and Malaysia. The end of the half marathon and happy run is still the Civic Center and Pinghu Qiuyue. (Hangzhou Marathon) Read the full text > > >

The movie "Rock-solid" broke the box office of 1.2 billion yuan, and temporarily ranked ninth in the annual box office list.

According to the real-time data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, as of 17: 43: 16 on October 18th, the box office of the film "As Hard as a Rock" exceeded 1.2 billion yuan, and the cumulative number of people watching movies was 27.97 million, which also temporarily ranked 9th in this year’s box office list. (Beijing News) Read the full text > > >

[international]

This round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has caused more than 4,900 deaths on both sides, and more than 1,300 children in the Gaza have died in the conflict.

On October 17th, 2023, local time, the conflict between Palestine and Israel continued in Gaza City, and the "Ahli Arab Hospital" (also known as Baptist Hospital) was attacked by Israeli troops, causing serious casualties. The picture shows the injured being treated in the hospital. Figure /IC photo

The number of casualties caused by the new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel continues to increase. According to the current statistics, as of the afternoon of the 18th, the conflict has caused more than 4,900 deaths on both sides. According to Arab TV local time on the 18th, Palestinian Foreign Minister Maliki said that more than 1,300 children in the Gaza have died in this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict. (CCTV News)

The US Treasury Department announced sanctions against Hamas members and related individuals and financial institutions.

On October 18th, local time, the Office of Overseas Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Treasury Department announced the imposition of sanctions on 10 major members, agents and financial institutions of Hamas in Gaza, Sudan, Turkey, Algeria and Qatar. It is reported that the assets of sanctioned individuals and entities in the United States and those owned or controlled by Americans will be frozen and must be reported to the Office of Overseas Assets Control of the US Treasury Department. Entities with 50% or more equity of sanctioned targets will also be frozen, and trading activities related to sanctioned targets in the United States will also be banned. (CCTV News) Read the full text > > >

Editor Wei Mian Wei Yue proofreads Lin Zhao.

　　↑ This is the sludge that was taken on April 27th and dug out from the sewage channel in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City. ↑ Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 13th-Direct roll call, hit the nail on the head. Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group stationed in Hebei. From the opening of a report phone to an unannounced visit to the front line; From the inspector to the inspector, to the centralized feedback; From handing over the problem to taking out the rectification plan within a limited time … … A series of unusual "bright swords" have triggered waves of strong impacts in Hebei and spread to the whole country.

　　Thunder and sword pierce a batch of polluted pustules

　　Air pollution is prominent, and the air quality of many cities ranks in the bottom ten in the country all the year round; Nearly a quarter of the water bodies are inferior to Grade 5; Serious pollution and degradation of ecological function in rural areas … … With the heavy industrial structure and extensive development for many years, the "water, land and air" in Hebei, a capital city province, has been polluted three-dimensionally. The first pilot of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector was stationed in Hebei. According to the feedback on May 3rd, the reporter made a field visit.

　　↑ This is the sewer in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　— — Hutuo River is the key river in Haihe River Basin, which flows through Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and other places. At the junction of Gaocheng and Wuji, the color of sewage in the river ditch is like ink, and the soil beside the ditch is dyed dark black, with an unusually pungent smell. A villager who is watering the land nearby said that sometimes the water pumped up is yellow flowers with green foam, which can drown the crops.

　　↑ This is Wu ‘an Yuhua Iron and Steel Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — Wu ‘an, a major iron and steel town in southern Hebei Province, on the road leading to the urban area, large trucks entering and leaving the iron and steel plant filed in succession and were dusty. Yuhua iron and steel company, located near Chongyi village, is full of white smoke, and the factory is full of coils of wire rods. The surrounding villagers love and hate the steel mills. This company was directly named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for violating regulations by building or continuing steel projects.

　　↑ This is Handan Xinxing Casting Pipe Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — In addition to private enterprises, there are also state-owned Hegang Group Tangshan Iron and Steel Company and Handan Xinxing Cast Pipe Company. According to the reporter’s investigation, last year, Tangshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. undertook the task of reducing ironmaking capacity, and needed to tear down a large blast furnace and build a small blast furnace in a different place. During the inspection of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, the steel projects built in different places were not put on record and hit the "gun".

　　— — Four ferroalloy projects in Tangshan failed to complete capacity substitution and illegally added capacity. According to the reporter’s investigation, the three projects of Nickel Gold Industry, Dingxiang Manganese Industry and Ganyi Industry have been put on record and capacity replacement procedures, but they have not been really implemented. The 80,000-ton nickel-iron alloy project of Tengda Technology in Caofeidian Development Zone has neither been put on record nor capacity replacement.

　　The water quality of some rivers has deteriorated obviously, steel production capacity has been built illegally, projects have been approved illegally, the problem of "scattered pollution" has been concentrated, the pollution control of loose coal has been slow, the equivalent substitution of coal has been falsified, the quality control supervision of oil products has become a mere formality, the steel mills are still being eliminated, the sludge waste from tannery enterprises has been piled up for a long time, a large number of villas have been built in drinking water source protection areas, and the ecological damage caused by dust pollution from mining has been serious … …

　　After 36 days of unannounced visits, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group assigned 31 batches of 2,856 environmental problems to Hebei, directly named 28 enterprises, and received nearly 10,000 words of feedback. The wording was harsh and outspoken, and the "pustules" of pollution were punctured one by one. Up to now, all the environmental problems assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group have been settled, and Hebei will also investigate and deal with 13,784 illegal projects identified by the environmental protection inspection in combination with the requirements of the inspectors for rectification.

　　Hit the nail on the head and hit the "focus" of severe carbuncle

　　The Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group pointed out that "the phenomenon of emphasizing development and neglecting protection is more common in some places". The reporter learned that many enterprises choose the latter because of the problems involved in pollution control, such as reducing production capacity, shutting down enterprises, resettling personnel and increasing investment in environmental protection.

　　Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd., located in Shahe City, Hebei Province, was named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group because of "inconsistent batch construction". The reporter learned that this company stopped production during the Spring Festival due to the unstable operation of environmental protection equipment. Li Zongkui, deputy general manager of Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd. said that the two glass production lines of the enterprise all used natural gas. Due to the increase in gas prices last year, the net loss per day was nearly 400,000 yuan, and the enterprise switched to burning heavy oil with lower cost, resulting in continuous emission data exceeding the standard.

　　"It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." Li Zongkui said, "If environmental protection is not up to standard, it will die miserably." In order to resume production as soon as possible, the company newly invested 30.8 million yuan, and is currently upgrading its technology.

　　↑ The staff took samples from the sewage treatment tank of Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. in xinji city, Hebei Province (photo taken on May 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinji city Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. was notified that hazardous waste was not treated in time. There is only one qualified chromium-containing sludge treatment enterprise in Hebei, which saves enough for one car and then transports it at a lower cost. There is also selfishness. After storing for a long time, the water evaporates, and the treatment fee can be twice as bad. "In the past, we thought we had made great efforts in environmental protection, but we were still named, which shocked us a lot." Zhu Xinyong, vice president of the company, said, "The leather production circle is very small, and being named has an impact on the company’s reputation. If enterprises do not eliminate pollution, pollution will eliminate enterprises. "

　　Shenzhou City was named for "the main leaders of the municipal government illegally interfered with the project approval". The main leaders of the Shenzhou Municipal Committee told reporters: "In the past, we thought that introducing big projects and good projects and promoting economic development meant benefiting the people. Now I deeply realize that the environment is people’s livelihood and it is a greater political achievement. "

　　During the reporter’s visit, some grassroots cadres said that in the past, environmental protection work was a "raw meal", and there was no hurry in the middle. Now it is from provinces, cities and counties to villages, and the pressure is only increasing. Now the county party secretary directly focuses on the rectification of an enterprise, which has become the normal state of grassroots environmental protection work.

　　↑ The embankment of Hutuo River in Nandazhang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City is full of garbage (photo taken on April 26). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Four egg tray factories in Huang Zhuang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang were reported to the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for pollution. Dai Shengjie, director of environmental protection in Jiumen Township, pointed to the empty factory building of Samsung Egg Tray Factory, saying that before the central environmental protection inspector group moved in, the environmental protection department had taken measures to ban this enterprise, but it failed to meet the requirements of water cut, power cut, product cleaning, raw materials cleaning and equipment cleaning, so a township cadre and a district environmental monitoring staff were held accountable.

　　"This is a wake-up call for us. Our work standards are still far from the requirements of our superiors." Meng Qinghua, director of Gaocheng District Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

　　Constantly shining the sword will lift the national supervision "storm"

　　The wording of the inspector’s feedback severely pointed out that Hebei did not pay enough attention to the strict implementation of the environmental protection work, and the work pressure was attenuated in the transmission; The problem of launching projects in violation of laws and regulations is outstanding; Some key tasks are not promoted strictly; The environmental quality in some areas has deteriorated sharply.

　　We have carried out the central government’s decision-making and deployment on ecological construction and environmental protection without any conditions or reasons, and tackled the symptoms and the root causes together, and together with prevention and rectification, a tough battle has been launched in Hebei.

　　The heavy industrial structure and coal-fired energy structure are the "culprits" of serious air pollution in Hebei. In this regard, Hebei Province made it clear that it will unswervingly resolve the excess capacity, and the party and government leaders who illegally build new steel projects or suspend the resumption of production of steel equipment will be dismissed first and then investigated and dealt with. In response to the inspector’s feedback, the steel construction project of Tangshan Iron and Steel Group was put on record at the end of April. Moreover, Hegang Group promises to be a "pioneer" and reduce the ironmaking capacity by 2.6 million tons and steelmaking capacity by 5.02 million tons this year and next.

　　↑ This is the sewage drainage canal close to vegetable fields in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　At the same time, a series of special actions to control environmental pollution such as air, water and soil have also started. A number of environmental protection systems, such as accountability for leading cadres’ assessment and grid management of environmental protection, are being established and improved. Hebei will also take the lead in launching the provincial environmental supervision system and the vertical management reform of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement below the provincial level.

　　At present, although the inspection work of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Hebei has come to an end temporarily, the powerful shock wave brought by the "environmental storm" is being pushed to the whole country.

　　The reporter learned that inspections in about 15 provinces will be completed this year, and full coverage will be achieved in 2017. At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection requires the environmental protection departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out comprehensive inspections of more than 30% municipal governments this year and strengthen environmental supervision. By 2020, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will complete a round of comprehensive environmental protection inspections of municipal and county party committees and governments and their relevant departments.

　　"This storm of environmental protection inspectors has alerted people and clearly felt the impact of environmental protection inspectors. Enterprises from other provinces have already had environmental pressure and survival crisis." Pei Peihua, deputy mayor of Shahe City, who is in charge of environmental protection, said that he often receives calls from other places to consult pollution control experience. "On environmental protection issues, whoever is lucky is a dead end."

　　Public opinion believes that in the face of the central environmental protection inspector who will come sooner or later, instead of passively waiting for the problem to be found out, it is better to actively investigate the problem, face the problem squarely, solve the problem ahead, and resolve the contradiction ahead. (Note holder: Zhang Baixin; Participating in writing: Gong Zhihong, Wang Min, Cao Guochang, Gao Bo, Ma Qian)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to Korean Central News Agency’s report today (No.2), Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the textile and chemical fiber factories in Sinuiju, which is near the border between North Korea and China. During the inspection, Kim Jong-un also repeatedly criticized the relevant factories.

　　　　　　 According to reports, during the inspection, Kim Jong-un said that realizing the epoch-making development of the textile industry is of great significance for opening a breakthrough to improve people’s livelihood. After learning that the factory has been put into production since 1959, but now it is unable to complete the national economic plan, Kim Jong-un expressed his sadness and criticized the factory party Committee for not caring about improving the working and living conditions of employees. Kim Jong-un proposed that the production process should be scientific and modernized next year, and at the same time, the factory should be rebuilt and renovated so that the factory can contribute to improving people’s livelihood.

　　　　　　 Kim Jong-un also inspected the papermaking workshop of Sinuiju Chemical Fiber Factory, and said that it is necessary to revitalize the papermaking industry, ensure educational paper, demand to improve the quality and output of paper, and severely criticize the factory cadres for failing to do their duty to ensure the modernization of production processes.

　　　　　　 It is rare to criticize the inspected enterprises in succession during the inspection in North Korea’s reports. From the focus of the report, the two inspections, one focusing on improving people’s livelihood and the other focusing on ensuring education, also correspond to the new policy line put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party held in April this year. However, successive criticisms show that North Korea attaches importance to economic development and urges North Korean enterprises that fail to meet the production targets according to the five-year plan.

　　　　　　 Earlier, Kim Jong-un also inspected Sinuiju Cosmetics Factory and Sejima County, North Pyongan Province.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 21st (Reporter Jiang Qixiao Zhu Ruiqing) Looking back on 2016, president’s top leader visited five times, walked through more than a dozen countries, showed his charisma as a leader of a big country, voiced China’s voice on the world stage, proposed China’s plan for global governance and contributed China’s wisdom.

　　What have President Xi achieved in his five visits this year? What China claims have been put forward? Xinhua International Client will sort it out for you at the end of 2016.

　　[19-23 January: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran]

　　From January 19th to 23rd, 2016, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Iran, and visited the headquarters of the Arab League.

　　On January 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Saudi King Salman in Riyadh. Prior to the talks, the Supreme Leader attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by King Salman in the Palace Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Saudi Arabia jointly announced the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Saudi Arabia, which enhanced the strategic significance of China-Saudi Arabia relations.

　　— — China and Egypt have specially issued a five-year implementation outline on strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership, which has enriched the gold content of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

　　— — China put forward a package of initiatives to deepen all-round cooperation between China and Iran; The Iranian side proposed to study and formulate a 25-year comprehensive cooperation agreement between the two countries, and China readily agreed. The two sides took advantage of the situation to announce the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership, and Sino-Iranian relations entered a new stage of development.

　　— — During this visit, the three countries signed a memorandum of understanding with China on jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and China and Saudi Arabia also signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening cooperation in the construction of the Online Silk Road. China and Saudi Arabia signed 14 cooperation documents, China and Egypt signed 21 cooperation documents, and China and Iran signed 17 cooperation documents. These cooperation documents cover many fields, such as economy and trade, energy, finance, communications, aerospace, climate change, and so on, which greatly expanded the breadth and depth of pragmatic cooperation.

　　On January 21st, the Supreme Leader of president and Egyptian President Seyce attended the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt and the opening ceremony of the 2016 China-Egypt Cultural Year in the ancient Luxor Temple Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the headquarters of the League of Arab States, aiming at the question of "where to go" in the Middle East, and focusing on the two outstanding issues of peace and development, he put forward a China plan that addresses both the symptoms and root causes and comprehensively implements policies. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to resolving differences is to strengthen dialogue; To solve the problem, the key is to speed up development; The key to road selection is to conform to the national conditions. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that all parties should seek hope on the road of pursuing dialogue and development. We should use dialogue as the "golden rule"; The root of the Middle East turmoil lies in development, and the way out ultimately depends on development.

　　On January 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president met with the Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei in Teheran. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　[March 28th to April 1st: Czech Republic, USA]

　　From March 28th to April 1st, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Czech Republic and attended the 4th Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, USA.

　　On March 29th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by Czech President Zeman in Prague Presidential Palace. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Czech Republic jointly signed the "Joint Statement on Establishing Strategic Partnership between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Czech Republic", which pushed China-Czech relations to a new level.

　　— — China and Czech Republic signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation plan for the implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, and agreed to take the opening of direct flights between the two countries as an opportunity to build all-round interconnection, promote capacity cooperation based on manufacturing, strengthen people’s communication through the promotion of Chinese medicine, and plan and carry out deeper cooperation between the two countries.

　　— — China and Czech Republic have signed 10 intergovernmental documents and 15 inter-enterprise cooperation agreements, covering infrastructure, machinery, automobiles, aviation, finance, nuclear energy, science and technology, humanities, medicine and health, industrial park cooperation and other fields.

　　— — The communiqué adopted by the Fourth Nuclear Security Summit incorporated China’s "nuclear security concept" and the construction of an international nuclear security system. China also urged the summit outcome document to reaffirm the core role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear safety system. The Sino-US Joint Statement on Nuclear Security Cooperation was published during the summit, which became a highlight of the summit.

　　On April 1st, the 4th Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington, DC. The Supreme Leader of president attended and delivered an important speech entitled "Strengthening the international nuclear safety system and promoting global nuclear safety governance". (Xinhua News Agency)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The invitation of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to attend the Washington Nuclear Security Summit is a major diplomatic action taken by China in the field of international security under the new situation, which shows that China attaches great importance to nuclear security issues and reflects China’s responsibility as a big country in global security governance. President Xi expounded the idea of strengthening nuclear safety in China, put forward the China Initiative on Nuclear Safety Cooperation, publicized the China achievements in nuclear safety, and promoted the integration of the summit results into the China concept.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward five initiatives to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety, including building a "nuclear safety capacity building network" and using platforms such as the nuclear safety demonstration center to carry out personnel training, technical drills and exchanges; Popularize the "cooperation mode of reducing highly enriched uranium" and assist relevant countries to transform existing highly enriched uranium micro-reactors; Promote the "national nuclear power safety supervision system" to help countries in need improve their safety supervision capabilities. These initiatives, based on China’s own capabilities and needs, provide public goods to the international community and promote the common benefits of all countries, which are generally welcomed by the participating countries.

　　[June 17-24: Serbia, Poland, Uzbekistan]

　　From June 17th to 24th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Serbia, Poland and Uzbekistan, and went to Tashkent to attend the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states.

　　On June 17th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Belgrade by special plane and began a state visit to the Serbian Republic. The Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan were warmly welcomed by Serbian President nikolic and his wife at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — One of the most outstanding achievements of this visit is that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the top leaders of the three countries unanimously decided to upgrade the positioning of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — During the visit, China signed dozens of cooperation agreements with the three countries, covering interconnection, trade, production capacity, energy, finance, science and technology, culture, tourism and other fields, which had a tangible traction and demonstration effect on building the "Belt and Road".

　　— — During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and agreed to enhance political and strategic mutual trust between the two countries, increase mutual support, promote the docking of the development strategies of the two countries and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, and closely coordinate and cooperate in major international and regional affairs. The heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia held their third meeting and witnessed the signing of the Planning Outline for the Construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, marking the official implementation of the first multilateral economic cooperation corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the mutually beneficial cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia entered a new stage.

　　On June 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Warsaw and began a state visit to the Polish Republic. This is the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan getting off the plane. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, on the basis of a profound analysis of the international trend and the common challenges faced by all countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed that all parties should vigorously carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and adhere to the foundation of the development of the SCO. Adhere to safety first and consolidate the foundation of the development of the organization; Expand pragmatic cooperation and expand the development path of the organization; Consolidate the humanistic foundation and build a bridge for the development of the organization; Adhere to openness and tolerance and expand the cooperation team of the organization. These important propositions are problem-oriented, both based on the present and facing the future, highlighting key points and taking into account all aspects. They not only talk about principle schemes, but also have specific measures, which have been widely supported and endorsed by the participating countries. The summit issued the Tashkent Declaration, which fully absorbed China’s proposition.

　　On June 24th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and delivered an important speech. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　[13-17 October: Cambodia, Bangladesh, India]

　　From October 13th to 17th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Cambodia and Bangladesh, and attended the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders in Goa.

　　On October 13th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived at Phnom Penh International Airport by special plane and began his state visit to the Kingdom of Cambodia. Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Palace Affairs Prince Kong Sam Ol, Prince Chakrapong and Princess Allen warmly welcomed the Supreme Leader Chairman at the gangway. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — China and Cambodia have reached broad consensus on strengthening pragmatic cooperation in various fields, especially in building the "Belt and Road" together, strengthening cooperation in development strategy docking and capacity investment, and promoting cooperation in large-scale projects such as the construction of Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, and signed 31 cooperation documents with full gold content.

　　— — China and Bangladesh issued a joint statement to upgrade China-Bangladesh relations to a strategic partnership. China has become Bangladesh’s first strategic partner, which is an important milestone in the history of China-Bangladesh relations. The leaders of China and Bangladesh have identified key areas for cooperation in large projects, such as production capacity, energy and electricity, transportation, information and communication, infrastructure and agriculture, and agreed to start a feasibility study on bilateral free trade zones and establish a series of new mechanisms such as ocean dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. The two sides also signed more than 30 important cooperation agreements.

　　— — The eighth meeting of BRICS leaders adopted the Goa Declaration. The BRICS countries also signed memorandums of understanding and documents on agricultural research and customs cooperation.

　　On October 14th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Dhaka and began a state visit to the Bangladeshi People’s Republic. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The BRICS leaders held an informal meeting during the G-20 Hangzhou Summit in September this year, and the initiative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to strengthen BRICS solidarity and cooperation was positively responded by all parties. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the meeting of leaders of the BRICS countries in Goa and delivered an important speech, further explaining China’s position and proposition on promoting BRICS cooperation, providing China’s ideas, rallying consensus of all parties, pointing out the direction for the future development of BRICS, demonstrating the great power and responsibility, which was generally agreed by the leaders attending the meeting, boosting confidence in BRICS cooperation, opening up a good prescription for BRICS development, adding impetus to BRICS mechanism and opening up a new road for BRICS future.

　　On October 16th, the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders was held in Goa, India. The Supreme Leader of president, China, Indian Prime Minister Modi, South African President Zuma, Brazilian President Termel and Russian President Putin attended. This is a group photo of the leaders of the five countries. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　[17-23 November: Ecuador, Peru and Chile]

　　From November 17th to 23rd, president’s top leaders paid state visits to Ecuador, Peru and Chile and attended the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting in Lima, Peru.

　　On November 17th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Quito by special plane and began a state visit to the Republic of Ecuador. Ecuadorian President Correa held a grand welcoming ceremony for the supreme leader at the airport. This is the supreme leader’s speech at the welcoming ceremony. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — During this visit, China, Ecuador and China and Chile upgraded their bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — China and Peru signed a joint action plan from 2016 to 2021.

　　— — China, Peru and China signed a memorandum of understanding on strategic docking; China and Peru and China and Chile respectively initiated joint research and negotiation on the feasibility of upgrading the FTA; China has signed more than 40 bilateral cooperation documents with three countries, covering a wide range of fields, such as economy and trade, finance, energy, industrial parks, infrastructure, agriculture, environmental protection and humanities.

　　— — Driven by the Chinese side, the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting approved the research report on the collective strategy of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and adopted the Lima Declaration of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, which set the goals and principles for the construction of the free trade area, integrated the possible realization paths, formulated action plans in various fields, and set up a progress reporting mechanism, so that the construction of the free trade area eliminated interference from all parties and made important progress.

　　On November 21st, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Help each other in the same boat, sail and sail, and create a bright future for China-Latin America relations" in the Peruvian Congress. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　At present, the world economy and the Asia-Pacific economy are at a critical juncture of development, and this year coincides with the 25th anniversary of China’s accession to APEC. All parties expect China to continue to play a leading role in Lima Conference. At the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of important initiatives, adding positive energy and making new contributions to Asia-Pacific regional cooperation and world economic development, sending out a strong voice of the times in support of economic globalization, consolidating the forward momentum of the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and proposing a China plan for Asia-Pacific development and cooperation.

　　On November 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Santiago for a state visit to the Republic of Chile. Chilean Foreign Minister Mu? oz and others greeted the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang)

　　A series of important propositions put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are not only a strong continuation of the results of the Beijing Conference, but also the same as the consensus of the G-20 leaders at the Hangzhou Summit. They have once again contributed China’s wisdom to the Asia-Pacific region and the world, demonstrated the role of a big country, aroused enthusiastic response inside and outside the venue, and played an important role in stabilizing people’s hearts, boosting confidence and building consensus internationally. The leaders’ declaration fully absorbed the spirit of the Supreme Leader’s speech, once again confirmed the appeal advocated by China, and reflected China’s influence and voice in global affairs.

　　Core reading

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots. Strengthening party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas is a solid move to promote rural revitalization. To ensure a vibrant, stable and orderly rural society, it is necessary to build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 excellent rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, and establish and improve the modern rural social governance system.

　　

　　In the process of leading villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich, how can the party branch play the role of "locomotive" Kesuer Village, Huangyuan, Qinghai-

　　To get rich, build a good team and go the right way.

　　Sun Moon Mountain in Huangyuan, Qinghai, the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. Kesuer village has high altitude, less arable land and low yield. "In the past, watching the weather and eating, people’s hearts were scattered, and being able to fill their stomachs was the biggest expectation." Tie Jianguo, secretary of the village party branch, said. Nowadays, the per capita income has increased from less than 2,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan by attracting investment to develop the collective economy.

　　"The village looks at the village, the households look at the households, and the masses look at the party branch." Tie Jianguo said that after the army changed jobs, he could not watch the village go poor, and he volunteered to return to the village. "We have selected the two committees, standardized the management of party member, grasped the development work of party member, trained 12 party member people from becoming rich, and trained 6 rich experts from party member cadres." Tie Jianguo said that on this basis, we will continue to promote the openness of party affairs, village affairs and finance, so that all the villagers can participate in the big and small events in the village. There are no outsiders and no bystanders. Only by mobilizing the villagers and inspiring everyone’s enthusiasm for building the village, it will not be empty talk.

　　Building Kesuer into "the first village under the Sun, Moon and Mountain" is the goal set by Tie Jianguo. Just do it, and the members of the two committees will go out to study and inspect, and get back the rich classics. "You can’t copy others’ experience mechanically, and it’s easy to acclimatize." Tie Jianguo said that the village is close to National Highway 109, which is the only way to Sun Moon Mountain and Qinghai Lake. Developing tourism is a road, but the village can’t afford it.

　　What should we do? Tie Jianguo did not wait to rely on it, running around to attract investment. Three years before and after, the investor said, "Just for your tenacity, this single business can’t lose money!" Finally, we talked about 4 million yuan and built more than 600 square meters of Tibetan jewelry shops. "Not only is there an annual rent of 120,000 yuan, but it also solves the employment of more than 100 people. Last year, it received 50,000 tourists (times) and the average net income per household was 12,000 yuan. " Tie Jianguo said at the party branch meeting that it is necessary to seek benefits from tourism and income from land. Through land transfer, the village has built 200 greenhouses to produce Agaricus bisporus, 120 standardized barns and 4,350 livestock.

　　The earth is warming up, and the project construction in the village has begun. "This is the exhibition hall, this is the museum, and this is the dining hall." The famous Kesuer, introduced by Tie Jianguo while walking, has attracted a big project: through land transfer, the "Chinese herbal medicine planting base" with an investment of 130 million yuan will be settled, and a Sino-Tibetan medicine industrial park integrating planting, processing, sales, catering and sightseeing will be built. "When it opens, it is expected to drive more than 1,000 idle laborers in the village and surrounding villages to find jobs." Tie Jianguo said proudly.

　　[Opinion] Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; Whether the branch is strong or not depends on the "head sheep". Consolidating Party building and giving full play to the role of grass-roots Party organizations and party member will provide a powerful locomotive for rural revitalization and drive villagers to become rich and well-off.

　　How to build an "advanced grass-roots party organization" in a remote mountainous rural area? Yunnan Chuxiong Second Street Community-

　　Gathering popularity, the whole village plays a good game of chess.

　　Erjie Community, Longchuan Town, Nanhua County, weichu, Yunnan Province, is a typical agricultural community in mountainous areas. Weak infrastructure, single industrial structure, drought and water shortage have always been a problem for the two committees of Erjie Community. "Growing food, raising chickens and weighing salt, and feeding pigs for the New Year" is a true portrayal of the past life of Erjie community.

　　How can we make the villagers’ lives rich and better? "Only by uniting the two committees of the village and building a good cadre team in party member can we lead the masses to get rich and seek development." When it comes to the development of the village, Dou Zhengbao, secretary of the village party branch, has his own magic weapon. Since he was elected as the secretary and director of the general party branch by the villagers in August 2000, the first thing Dou Zhengbao did was to strengthen the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the village party branch.

　　Adhere to standards to develop a new party member, absorb fresh blood for party organizations and enhance the vitality of party organizations; Party member shows his identity and responsibility in his work, and accepts the supervision of the masses in his words and deeds … After more than 10 years of development, Erjie Community has become a grassroots party branch with 97 party member and strong fighting capacity.

　　What makes Dou Zhengbao proud most is his countless notebooks, which are the difficulties and opinions of the masses collected from door to door in recent years. "In order for the village committee to truly become a self-governing organization of villagers under democratic management according to law, it is necessary to understand the people’s hearts and minds and study the village situation." Dou Zhengbao introduced that the establishment of the deliberation system and supervision mechanism enables villagers to make democratic discussions and decisions on public utilities construction and economic development projects in the village.

　　"It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things." In this regard, Wang Aiguo, a villager in Xiaola Shi Cun, Erjie Community, can be said to have a deep understanding. "The party branch headed by Dou Shuji has done a lot of practical things for all of us."

　　A few years ago, there was a drought in the village, which not only caused insufficient water for production, but also made drinking water for people and animals a problem. Just when everyone was at a loss, Dou Zhengbao stood up with party member cadres in the village, installed water tanks on his own cars and tractors, and spontaneously delivered water to the needy people. It took more than three years to deliver it. "It not only solves the problem of our difficulty in using water, but also makes us feel at ease." Wang Aiguo said, "With such a party branch, we are not afraid of any difficulties."

　　[Comment] "It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things", and a strong grass-roots party organization is the backbone of rural development. A party member can drive a group of people, and a group of people can drive the whole village. How effective is the construction of rural party organizations? The evaluation of ordinary people is the key measure.

　　How to publicize the policy of benefiting farmers, stimulate villagers’ enthusiasm and improve the centripetal force of party organizations? Xi ‘an Village, Longyan, Fujian-

　　Full coverage, innovative service platform

　　"Party building work is fully covered, decision-making can be brought by someone, and work will be efficient." As the leader of the "National Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization", Liansheng Zhang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Village, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, has worked in the countryside for more than 40 years. When sharing the excellent practices of Party building in Xi ‘an Village, he never forgets to make up a few jingles.

　　"To seek development in the countryside, we must dance the’ leader’ of party building." Liansheng Zhang said. From the initial organization of party member’s centralized party class every half month, it has gradually expanded into a red theme education and an online learning and exchange platform for party building. The content of party building in Xi ‘an Village is gradually enriched and the form is constantly innovating. Nowadays, the express train on the Internet, even Liansheng Zhang’s favorite jingle, has become a major feature of the Party building work in Xi ‘an Village.

　　"I especially like to listen to the jingle of Secretary Zhang. I will read it once and understand it once." Chen Liang, a cadre of Xi’ an Village Committee, said. In June last year, with the help of the hottest online live broadcast form, and giving full play to Liansheng Zhang’s language advantages such as jingle, three sentences and a half, and short stories, the organization department of Xinluo District Committee and the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Village took the lead in launching the online live party class "Chapter". Chen Liang is a loyal fan of this column. There have been more than ten issues since the column was launched. Chen Liang is a must-see in the period, and sometimes he will watch it several times in the same period. "The more you ponder, the more interesting it is." The permanent population of Xi ‘an Village is only a few thousand people, but sometimes the number of hits of the first issue of "Zhang" will come "can break one million.

　　"After reading" Zhang ",we can also come with our mouths open." Chen Qiang, a villager, said with a smile that party member, a villager, studied together, which not only enhanced the fighting capacity of the two committees of the village, but also condensed the confidence of the whole village in seeking common development. Under the leadership of the two village committees and according to the geographical advantages of Xi ‘an Village facing the street, the whole village has developed a "street economy": party member cadres take the lead and villagers participate independently. By integrating the idle land resources in the whole village, temporary fruit markets, wholesale markets, pension centers and day care centers for the elderly are introduced, which not only expands the village collective economy, but also drives the villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Village committees are the key to rural work. We should give full play to the leading role of Party organizations and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in village affairs, the two village committees also set up bonuses. Chen Jinde, a 74-year-old man, was particularly excited when he won the 200 yuan Prize. "I didn’t expect my little suggestion to directly promote the rapid progress of land acquisition in the village." In the previous land acquisition and demolition work, he proposed to the two village committees whether the demolition of houses that have been operating for decades can also enjoy the demolition and resettlement policy of commercial houses. After receiving the suggestion, the two village committees immediately coordinated with relevant departments, which quickly solved the problem of demolition and resettlement of shops and greatly improved the efficiency of land requisition and relocation. The whole village is bent on seeking common development and sharing development. In addition to participating in village affairs, Xi ‘an Village has also set up 52 villagers’ welfare funds, large and small, which are distributed at the end of each year.

　　[Opinion] Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the unity of the people in party member. The strong leadership of grass-roots party organizations can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of villagers, and can also turn the yearning of the majority of farmers for a better life into a driving force to promote rural revitalization, thus forming a strong synergy for rural revitalization.

　　People’s Daily (April 16, 2018, 09 edition)

　　To be or not to be, that’s a question.

　　Mr. Lin, whose hometown is Quanzhou, Fujian, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters and plans to have another one. However, because his wife works in a public institution, she can only choose to wait and see at present.

　　For the white-collar groups in many big cities, due to the late age of marriage and childbirth and the pressure of economic life, even if the birth policy is liberalized, the willingness to have children is not high.

　　"I graduated with a master’s degree at the age of 25 and gave birth to my first baby at the age of 34. I may have another baby before the age of 40, or I may not give birth." Ms. Li, who works in Guangzhou, said.

　　On April 14th, the People’s Bank of China released the No.2 paper in 2021, "Understanding and Countermeasures for China’s Population Transition", which set off a public opinion field.

　　According to the working paper, the population situation in China has been reversed, and the gray rhinoceros is getting closer and closer; We should realize that the population situation in China has been reversed, and the rate of population decline after the transition will be beyond imagination, and it is difficult for education and scientific and technological progress to make up for the population decline. The article holds that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage childbearing, effectively solve women’s difficulties in pregnancy, childbirth, nursery and school, and let women dare to have children, be able to have children and want to have children.

　　On April 15, A-share milk powder stocks and maternal and child stocks immediately responded with a big rise, and many stocks such as Beinmei opened at the daily limit. People in the industry believe that the number of newly born people in China has declined for three consecutive years, which has brought about a shrinking market aggregate and intensified competition in the industry. Behind the surge, the industry has suffered from this situation for a long time.

　　The declining trend of China’s birth population in recent years makes the topic of "whether fertility should be fully liberalized" constantly stir the nerves of public opinion, and also influences the trend of the capital market.

　　It is worth noting that after ten years, the latest data of the seventh national census will be released soon.

　　The population problem has a far-reaching impact. Researchers from the People’s Bank of China are also paying close attention to this topic. Cai Fang, a well-known population economist in China, recently became a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee with the consent of the State Council. He recently talked about China’s consumption potential, population, aging and other issues on many occasions.

　　The effect of the two-child policy weakened.

　　China is a populous country. Subtle changes in population policy are enough to cause a series of chain reactions in the economy and society.

　　On February 18th this year, official website, National Health Commission, in reply to the Proposal on Solving the Problem of Population Decline in Northeast China put forward by NPC deputies, mentioned that Northeast China can explore based on local conditions, study the impact of fully liberalizing birth restrictions on local economic and social aspects, and put forward a pilot scheme for implementing a comprehensive birth policy in Northeast China.

　　This reply was also interpreted by the market as "the Northeast is about to pilot the release of fertility". On February 19, domestic milk powder stocks and maternal and child-related stocks also staged a round of big gains. However, on February 21st, the Health and Health Commission responded and denied this market rumor.

　　Luo Zhi, director of the Department of Economics of Wuhan University, believes that the problem now is that the ultra-high income group and the low income group in society have much higher fertility wishes than the middle income group. After the birth is released, it is likely that the rich will struggle to live, and the low income group will respond positively because of the low investment and low cost in raising children. On the contrary, a large number of middle-income families have low fertility intentions because of many factors such as time cost and education investment.

　　Professor Dong Yuzheng, president of Guangdong Population Development Research Institute, told CBN that an important objective reason for the decrease in the birth population is the decrease in women of childbearing age. As the number of women of childbearing age has decreased significantly, the number of qualified and able mothers has decreased, so the number of births will inevitably decrease, which is an important objective factor. "At present, the effect of the universal two-child policy is not a weakening problem, but quite weak."

　　"It is impossible to achieve this goal just by liberalizing the birth policy. It is also necessary to reduce or exempt the middle class with more children, and at the same time increase the supply of public kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. Education reform and old-age care also need to be matched." Luo Zhi told CBN that the labor participation rate of women in China is very high, and it is necessary to fully consider the influence of childbearing on women’s career development and income in the reform of fertility policy, and strengthen the design of incentive mechanism for women’s childbearing in the whole society.

　　Yang Yifan, vice president of the International Institute of Aging Science of Southwest Jiaotong University, told CBN that the current problems of declining savings rate and sluggish consumption in China are indeed related to changes in the demographic structure. The financial sector should not only call for the liberalization of childbearing, but also pay attention to its own "aging-friendly" business innovation, carry out structural reform of financial supply products, expand financial services and supply for the elderly, provide more financial products for the elderly, and work together with other departments to cope with aging.

　　The number of people born in many places will decline in 2020.

　　At present, many places have released data on the population born in 2020. From the data released by various places, the decline is obvious.

　　For example, in Shenyang, the only mega-city in Northeast China, the recently released Statistical Bulletin of Shenyang in 2020 shows that the registered population of the whole city was 7.622 million at the end of 2020. The birth rate is 6.68‰ , down 1.67 thousandths from the previous year, and the sex ratio of the birth population was 107.1; The population mortality rate is 10.02‰ , increased by 1.71 thousandths. Natural population growth rate -3.34‰ , reduced by 3.38 thousandths.

　　Due to the low birth rate, the natural growth rate of population in a big city like Shenyang has reached -3.34%. However, with the relaxation of the threshold for settlement, many ordinary cities in the province have moved in, so the registered population has increased by 58,000. However, on the whole, the young population of ordinary prefecture-level cities in Liaoning and even Northeast China continues to lose.

　　In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, according to the statistical bulletin of Ningbo in 2020, 43,521 people were born in the whole city, and the birth rate was 7.12‰ . The population born in the previous year was 49,464, and the birth rate was 8.17‰ . In other words, in 2020, the number of people born in Ningbo decreased by 5,943 compared with the previous year, down by 12%.

　　According to the statistics of the first financial reporter, at present, some cities that have published the data of the population born in 2020 have dropped by between one and two percent.

　　The decline in the birth population is subject to many factors. For example, in 2020, due to the epidemic situation, fertility will also be affected; After five years, the two-child effect has gradually weakened, and the proportion of women of childbearing age has decreased; The decrease in the number of people getting married, the delay in the age of marriage and childbearing, and the decline in the willingness to have children.

　　Judging from the national birth population data over the years, the birth population in 2019 was 14.65 million, which was only about 58% of the peak year of birth in 1987. In the next few years, with the people born between 1998 and 2003 gradually entering the stage of marriage and childbearing, the birth population will inevitably continue to decline. Under the influence of various factors, in a few years, the annual birth population in China will probably fall to less than 10 million, which is less than half of the average annual birth population in the 1980s and 1990s.

　　The market is waiting for the wind.

　　In view of the continuous decline of the birth population, the above-mentioned working paper pointed out that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage fertility. The birth rate depends on the proportion of women of childbearing age and the birth rate. The former is influenced by the historical population situation and it is difficult to change. The latter is influenced by the current women’s understanding, and the improvement is relatively quick.

　　The article suggests that, on the one hand, fertility (triplets and above) should be fully liberalized. "Don’t hesitate to wait and see the effects of existing policies. It is useless to take advantage of the fact that some residents want to live and don’t let go when they are alive. When everyone doesn’t want to let go, it will be useless."

　　"We should seize the opportunity that the current birth policy is still a hard constraint on some residents, fully liberalize birth and release their high fertility will in time. If we hesitate a little, we will miss the precious window period of coping with population transformation with birth policy and repeat the mistakes of developed countries." The article pointed out.

　　At present, for different groups, the release of triplets and even the full release of fertility has great differences. Some groups have the will to have three or more children.

　　Economic pressure, high cost of child-rearing and high housing prices are important factors affecting fertility willingness. At the end of last year, an analysis of Zhejiang population structure and its changing trend jointly issued by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission pointed out that (at present) the cost of childbirth is huge. According to the national fertility will survey, the economic burden ranks first among the top ten reasons why women of childbearing age do not intend to give birth again. Almost all the respondents think that preschool education expenditure is a heavy burden for them. For dual-employee families, child care and family services rely heavily on family intergenerational support.

　　The central bank issued two working papers in succession this year, both involving population issues.

　　In addition to the above working papers, on March 25th, 2021, the Central Bank’s No.1 paper "Research on the Calculation of China’s Potential Output and Growth Motivation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" also pointed out that in the future, with the continuous decline of China’s demographic dividend, the contribution of labor force to economic growth will further decline, but the contribution rate of labor force quality to economic growth will increase; It is necessary to strengthen the support of structural monetary policy for industries with high human capital quality and high total factor productivity.

　　Although the central bank’s working papers all stated that they did not represent the People’s Bank of China, Song Liang, an independent dairy analyst, told the First Financial Reporter that the attitude of encouraging childbearing in the (latest) central bank’s papers was very clear, and I believe that there will be new progress in the near future.

　　In the industry’s view, the shrinking of the total market due to the decrease of the birth population is a common problem faced by the domestic milk powder industry and the maternal and child industry.

　　Since 2017, the number of newly born people in China has dropped three times, from 17.23 million in 2017 to 14.65 million in 2019, which also has a direct impact on the total market capacity of the domestic maternal and child industry. Industry growth has entered the era of stock competition, and competition among enterprises has intensified. If fertility can be liberalized, it will undoubtedly be good for related industries.

　　However, Song Liang said that the current decline in fertility is not only caused by the decrease of women of childbearing age, but also a complex social problem, so the policy of supporting fertility should be considered more comprehensively.

　　Ren Zeping, chief economist of soochow securities, issued a document on 15th, saying that not only will triplets be released in the future, but quadruplets and quintuplets may be rewarded in the future. The birth policy may be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is best to fully liberalize fertility, but it is really impossible to liberalize the third child first, speed up the construction of fertility support system, such as the guarantee of women’s employment, increase nursery services, increase public expenditure on education, medical care and social security, and establish an elderly-friendly city society.

　　"China’s fertility level has been transformed to be determined by endogenous variables, pointing to the stable low fertility level and the trend of declining birthrate. Gone are the days when the exogenous variable of fertility policy was used to determine the fertility trend. By the middle of this century or even longer, the basic form of declining birthrate at the micro-family level will not be fundamentally changed. The logical starting point for dealing with the dilemma of declining birthrate should be to face the objective reality and seek a solution to the problem from reality. " Yuan Xin, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development, School of Economics, Nankai University, told CBN.

Issued by Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Price Bureau)
Notice of the provisions on the internal structure and staffing of the main responsibilities
Jiangfuban [2010] No.91

Municipal and District People’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

 "Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen City Price Bureau) main responsibilities of internal structure and staffing requirements" has been approved by the Municipal People’s government, is hereby issued.

Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government Office

August 12, 2010　　　

Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Bureau of Commodity Price)Provisions on internal structure and staffing of main responsibilities　

According to the Notice of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government of Jiangmen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government (Jiang Fa [2009〕16No.), the Municipal Editorial Board "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government" (edited by Jiang Ji [2009〕seven) spirit, the establishment of Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau, plus the brand of Jiangmen City Price Bureau, as the working department of the Municipal People’s government.

I. Adjustment of responsibilities

(1) Duties assigned.

Assign the responsibilities of the former Municipal Development and Reform Bureau to the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology for formulating and compiling industrial planning and industrial policies for industry, commerce and trade circulation and informatization.

(2) Duties assigned.

Transfer the responsibilities of the former Municipal Price Bureau to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

(3) enhanced responsibilities.

1.To formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, overall planning, regional planning, key special planning and annual plan; Do a good job in the comprehensive balance of the national economy and maintain economic security; Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of economic operation and coordinate and solve major problems in economic operation; Strengthen macro-management of investment, improve government investment management, do a good job in the layout of major projects, and regulate the total scale of investment in the whole society; Strengthen the forecasting, early warning and information guidance of macroeconomic and social development, and enhance the ability of coordinated economic and social development under the condition of expanding opening up; Strengthen energy development and utilization, and plan the layout of major energy projects; Promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions, and narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas; Guide and comprehensively coordinate the reform of the economic system, coordinate the comprehensive economic system reform, and coordinate and promote the reform of the special economic system.

2.Strengthen the functions of market price supervision, resource price management, environmental price management, public utility price management, public utility price management, price supervision and inspection.

 (4) canceled duties.

Cancel and adjust the administrative examination and approval items that have been announced by the Municipal People’s Government.

Second, the main responsibilities

(a) to implement the national and provincial policies, laws and regulations on national economic and social development, formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, long-term development plan, annual development plan and main indicators of national economic and social development plan, and study and put forward control objectives and measures for total balance, development speed and structural adjustment; Put forward the comprehensive application of various economic means and policy suggestions; Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government to submit a report on the national economic and social development plan to the Municipal People’s Congress.

(two) research and analysis of the city’s economic situation and development, macroeconomic forecasting and early warning, research on major issues in macroeconomic operation, put forward macro-control countermeasures and suggestions, and coordinate economic and social development.

(3) To undertake the responsibility of guiding, promoting and comprehensively coordinating economic system reform, study major issues of economic system reform, put forward opinions and suggestions on economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special economic system reform plans; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; Supervise and inspect the implementation of economic system reform plans and programs.

(four) to implement the fixed assets investment policy promulgated by the state and provincial investment departments; Monitor and analyze the investment in fixed assets, study and put forward the total scale of investment in fixed assets, plan the layout of major projects, and participate in raising funds for key projects; Review the construction projects submitted to the national and provincial examination and approval authority, and review or approve the construction projects within the limits; Prepare and issue plans for key construction projects; Examining and approving major construction projects, major foreign-funded projects and major overseas investment projects according to the prescribed authority; Release investment information and guide the direction of private investment; To formulate government investment plans and plans, and prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; Guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, study and put forward strategies and plans for utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment.

(five) to promote the strategic adjustment and upgrading of the economic structure, put forward the development strategy and planning of important industries. Organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies, be responsible for coordinating major issues in the development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and link and balance relevant development plans and major policies, and do a good job in linking and balancing with national economic and social development plans and plans; Responsible for the balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; To undertake the coordination function of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Coordinate and solve major problems in the popularization and application of major technical equipment. Organize the formulation and implementation of strategic planning for the development of service industry, and put forward the development strategy and planning of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments; Take responsibility for the balance of the total amount of important commodities and macro-control, and jointly manage the reserves of municipal grain and other important materials with relevant departments; Study the major layout of rural economic development and coordinate the relevant issues of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

(VI) To study the development and utilization of energy, put forward a comprehensive energy development strategy and organize its implementation, improve the management of the energy industry, promote the strategic adjustment of the energy structure, draw up the development plan and annual plan of the energy industry, study and put forward suggestions on relevant system reform, monitor and analyze the development of the energy industry and energy security, and plan the layout of major energy projects.

(seven) to organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning and conduct monitoring and evaluation.

(8) To be responsible for the policy convergence between social development and national economic development, participate in the formulation of development policies such as population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and civil affairs, study and put forward policy suggestions for promoting employment, adjusting income distribution, improving the coordinated development of social security and economy, and coordinate major issues and policies in the development and reform of social undertakings.

(nine) to promote the strategy of sustainable development, study the major issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment, and comprehensively coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry.

(10) to formulate a reserve plan for key projects in the city, track, guide, supervise and coordinate the provincial and municipal key construction projects included in the plan, and report the completion progress of key construction projects on time; Organize the inspection of major construction projects; Guide and coordinate the bidding work according to law, and supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(eleven) to organize the preparation of national economic mobilization plans, study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, coordinate related major issues, and organize the implementation of national economic mobilization related work.

(twelve) the implementation of national and provincial policies and laws and regulations on price work; Formulate and organize the implementation of price management measures and regulations; Work out and implement long-term and annual plans for price reform in conjunction with relevant departments.

(thirteen) responsible for price analysis, forecasting, early warning and monitoring; Put forward the annual general price level control target and price control measures and organize their implementation; Responsible for the establishment, operation and management of the price adjustment fund; Participate in the operation and supervision of grain risk fund and reserve system; Using price lever to promote economic development.　　

(fourteen) to formulate the price management catalogue, and to manage the prices of goods and services and intermediary service charges managed by the state, province and city; Organize and coordinate the work of administrative fees; 〖JP3] management in the government guidance price and government pricing charge margin, mortgage, risk fee. 〖JP〗

(fifteen) standardize the price behavior of operators, and stop unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping, profiteering and price fraud; Organize the implementation of clearly marked prices of commodities and charges; Guide the price self-discipline of the industry and maintain the price order of fair competition.

(sixteen) to supervise and inspect the prices of goods and services, administrative fees, operators and intermediary organizations in accordance with the law, and to impose administrative penalties and administrative compulsory measures on illegal acts of prices and fees.

(seventeen) to organize and guide the mass price supervision activities; Accepting complaints and reports on prices and charges; To guide and supervise the relevant departments directly under the municipal government and the management of prices and charges in various cities and districts; Coordinate and handle price and charge disputes between departments and industries.

(eighteen) to undertake other matters assigned by the Municipal People’s government and the provincial development and Reform Commission and the provincial price bureau.

Third, internal institutions

According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) is set up.15Internal institutions:

(1) Office

Organize and coordinate the daily government affairs of the bureau, and be responsible for the coordination of government supervision, meetings, messages, confidential, confidentiality, files, letters and visits, suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress, proposals of CPPCC members, and the openness and import of government affairs.ISOManagement, environmental sanitation, agency finance, asset management, family planning, vehicle maintenance, etc.

(II) Personnel Section

Responsible for personnel management, organization establishment, study and training, legal publicity, management of retirees and party affairs, discipline inspection, supervision, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s committees and [JP3Assist the party group to do a good job in the ideological style, spiritual civilization, party style and clean government construction of civil servants.

(3) General Department

Analyze and study the macroeconomic situation, conduct macroeconomic monitoring and forecasting, organize research on major issues of economic and social development, organize research and put forward economic forecasting objectives, put forward macro-control objectives and policies, and make suggestions on promoting economic and social development by using various economic means and policies; Write a comprehensive economic analysis report and draft a report on the national economic and social development plan; Organize the formulation of the long-term plan for the national economic and social development of the whole city and monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Investment Section

 monitors and analyzes the investment situation of fixed assets in the whole society, and formulates the control objectives, policies and measures for the total scale and investment structure of fixed assets in the whole society; Organize and determine the layout of major construction projects, prepare and issue plans for key construction projects, review major construction projects according to the prescribed authority, formulate government investment plans and plans, review and arrange municipal financial investment projects, prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans, and coordinate major issues in investment management and project construction; Drafting relevant normative documents and draft regulations on investment management of fixed assets; Put forward suggestions on deepening the reform policy of investment system and promoting social investment; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; To undertake the comprehensive management of investment filing projects and the release of investment information; Coordinate and promote government investment in non-operating agent construction; Guide the development of engineering consulting industry; Put forward the objectives and policies of planning and structural optimization of utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment, and coordinate relevant major policies; According to the prescribed authority, review and report foreign investment projects, overseas investment projects and projects using foreign loans, and review and report for the issuance of confirmation letters for investment projects encouraged by the state; Work with relevant parties to formulate loan plans of international financial organizations and foreign governments and put forward major alternative projects.

(5) Transportation and Energy Section

 undertakes the connection and balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; Coordinate major issues of comprehensive transportation development; To undertake the coordination of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Under the guidance of national and provincial plans and policies, organize the formulation of energy development strategies, plans and implementation of this Municipality, and coordinate major issues in energy development and reform; Coordinate and promote the development of electric power, natural gas, new energy and renewable energy, plan the layout of major energy projects, and guide and coordinate the development of rural energy; Coordinate energy conservation work in the energy industry; Review or approve the transportation and energy construction projects; Review and issue the city’s highway maintenance investment subsidy plan; Organize and participate in determining the city’s key transportation projects and power grid construction and transformation projects.

(6) Industry and Trade Section

Comprehensive analysis of major issues in the development of industry and service industry, coordinating the development planning of industry, service industry and high-tech industry with the national economic and social development planning and planning; Undertake the comprehensive utilization of resources and coordinate the development, popularization and application of major technical equipment; Coordinate the construction of major industrial bases; Organizing the formulation of development strategies, plans and major policies for the service industry, and coordinating major issues in the development of the service industry; Organize and report national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects; To examine and approve the investment projects of fixed assets in industry, communications and science and technology; Prepare and issue foreign trade export and local finance general budget revenue and important commodity circulation plans, report and organize the implementation of import and export plans for important commodities such as grain and cotton; Review the investment projects in the circulation field within the limit; Monitor and analyze the domestic and international market conditions, study and put forward trade development strategies and macro-management policy suggestions, be responsible for the total balance and macro-control of important commodities, and guide and supervise the local reserves of important commodities; To guide and coordinate the macro-control of grain and the emergency food security work in the city; Put forward strategic planning for the development of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments, and coordinate major issues in the reform of circulation system.

(vii) Social Development Section

Comprehensive analysis of major strategic issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment; Coordinate the conservation and comprehensive utilization of energy resources, the development of circular economy planning and the national economic and social development planning and planning; Participate in the preparation of environmental protection planning and coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry; Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climate change on economic and social development, and put forward plans and suggestions to deal with climate change; Coordinate and promote clean development and put forward suggestions for developing low-carbon economy; Put forward social development strategies, organize the formulation and coordination of medium-and long-term plans and annual plans for social development, and coordinate development policies such as population and family planning, culture, education, health, sports, radio and television, press and publication, tourism, politics and law, and civil affairs; Promote the construction of social undertakings, study employment and human resources, income distribution and social security, and put forward relevant suggestions; To examine and approve fixed assets investment projects of various social undertakings; Participate in determining the arrangement scheme of special funds for social undertakings; Examining and approving the enrollment scale of all kinds of schools in the city; Major issues in coordinating the development and reform of social undertakings; Assist the municipal government to do a good jobRISEOffice work.

(VIII) Rural Economic Section

Comprehensively analyze the development of agriculture and rural economy, and put forward the development strategy of agriculture and rural economy; Organizing the formulation of development plans for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy, etc.; To examine and report the construction projects and investment plans of agriculture, forestry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy and meteorology; Participate in the preparation of water resources allocation and conservation planning and ecological construction planning; Organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Linking and balancing land use and annual plans; Coordinate the policies on land improvement, development, utilization and protection, and participate in the formulation of land policies; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning; Put forward the strategies and measures to promote the development of county economy.

(9) Economic System Reform Section

To study major issues of economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special reform plans; Put forward opinions on promoting the reform of the overall economic system; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; To supervise and inspect the planning and implementation of economic system reform; Coordinate and solve major problems in the process of economic system reform; Participate in the drafting of relevant local documents and draft regulations; To undertake the legality review of relevant normative documents and relevant administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation; To study and analyze the financial and financial situation and put forward policy suggestions; To guide and coordinate the bidding work as required; Organize and coordinate major financing issues such as promoting the development of equity investment funds and venture capital; To undertake the audit and reporting of corporate (company) bonds issued by unlisted companies.

(ten) key projects (key projects supervision office)

Comprehensively coordinate the construction of key projects, supervise and inspect the implementation of provincial key project plans; Organize and coordinate major issues in the implementation of key projects in the city; Put forward suggestions on the measures for the construction and management of key projects in the city; Organize the inspection and daily monitoring of major construction projects; Organize and carry out supervision and inspection on the implementation of municipal investment projects, municipal financial investment projects and municipal non-operating construction projects arranged by the central and provincial governments; Provide proactive and targeted services for major construction projects, and timely report the progress of central and provincial investment projects and major provincial projects; Supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(11) National Economic Mobilization Office

To organize the formulation of national economic mobilization plans and plans; Study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, and coordinate related major issues; Organize and implement the relevant work of national economic mobilization; Coordinate the construction of the national economy’s ability to transform from peacetime to wartime; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal National Defense Mobilization Committee.

(XII) Price Control Section

To formulate long-term plans for price reform, control targets of annual general price level and price control measures and organize their implementation; Organize the city’s price policy investigation and study, formulate local price policies, and formulate annual price work plans and work summaries; Drafting local normative documents on prices and government pricing and government-guided price management catalogues; Responsible for the collection and management of price adjustment funds; Participate in the operation and management of important commodity risk funds and reserve systems; Responsible for handling administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation related to price cases; Responsible for price propaganda.

(XIII) Charge Management Section

To implement the policies and regulations of higher authorities on charges; Responsible for the management and supervision of administrative fees and standards, and issue the License for Administrative Fees in Guangdong Province; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in the comprehensive annual review of administrative fees; To manage the operating and service charges and the items and standards of medical treatment, education, road and bridge, and examine and approve the operating and service charges of the state, province and city; Issuing the License for Business and Service Charges in Guangdong Province; Carry out the work of clearing fees, controlling chaos and reducing burdens.

(14) Price Management Division (Market Supervision Division)

Responsible for the management of national, provincial and municipal listing management of industrial and agricultural products (commodities) prices, transportation, posts and telecommunications, communications, real estate prices and public utilities prices; Guide enterprises to do a good job in price management and pricing. To formulate measures for the supervision of the prices of goods and services with market-regulated prices; Formulate and implement the rules of price behavior of operators, supervise and standardize market price behavior, guide price self-discipline and coordinate price disputes; Organize price integrity activities to guide public opinion and social supervision of prices; Responsible for market price emergency work.

(fifteen) price inspection branch (city price reporting center)

Responsible for the supervision and inspection of the prices and charges of goods and services according to law, and put forward opinions on handling unfair price behaviors; Organize the implementation of clear price tag; Accept price complaints and reports; Organize and guide the price inspection and supervision institutions of the municipalities and districts to carry out price supervision and inspection.

IV. Staffing

Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) approved by the authorities.62 First name. Director among themoneName, deputy directorfour Name (including director oroneDeputy director concurrently serves as director of the Municipal Price Bureau), chief economist.(Deputy-Division-Head level)1name;Number of leadership positions at the deputy department level28First name.

V. Supplementary Provisions

The Office of the Municipal Organization Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Municipal Organization Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

Monopterus albus is a seasonal food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in summer.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, people in the northwest love noodles with minced meat more.

　　Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Song Wei Intern Tu Xinyi

　　Egg yolk dumplings, fresh meat dumplings and red bean paste dumplings … … When it comes to Dragon Boat Festival cuisine, Zongzi must be a well-deserved protagonist. However, many health experts believe that not everyone is suitable to eat zongzi. Because glutinous rice is sticky and stays in the stomach for a long time, people with stomach diseases should try to eat less. In fact, apart from Zongzi, there are many kinds of Dragon Boat Festival foods in many places in China … …

　　Jiangnan eats "wuhuang" for good luck.

　　In the south of the Yangtze River, which is known as the land of plenty, people have the custom of eating "wuhuang" during the Dragon Boat Festival. There is a nursery rhyme in Jiangnan folk: "Duanyang Festival, eat wuhuang; The door is full of incense; Eat zongzi and dip in sugar; Five tigers in the sky are king. " The so-called "wuhuang" refers to yellow croaker, cucumber, salted egg yolk, eel and realgar wine. Among them, Monopterus albus is a representative summer food in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

　　It is reported that eel is the fattest and most delicious from June to August every year. Monopterus albus not only tastes good, but also has a particularly high nutritional value. There is a saying among the people that "eating eel in early summer is better than eating ginseng". In the hot summer, every household in the south of the Yangtze River will go to the vegetable market to buy Monopterus albus and put it in a basin after returning home. When it’s time for dinner, the cooks in the family will start to cook delicious food.

　　Among the Su-Bang cuisines, the most authentic one is the famous dish "Xiangyou eel paste". Its uniqueness is that although the eel with heavy fishy smell is used as the main material, it has no fishy smell at the entrance. This is because a lot of cooking wine and ginger onions are put in when making, and then hot oil is poured on it after cooking. The dish is oily but not greasy, burgundy, slightly sweet and delicious, and it is a good next meal.

　　Jiangxi tea flavor piaoxiang tea eggs

　　In Nanchang, Jiangxi, there are traditional tea eggs in addition to the indispensable zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. Eggs used in tea eggs include eggs, duck eggs and goose eggs. After the eggs are cooked, people will paint the eggshells red and hang them around children’s necks in colorful net bags, wishing them good luck and safety in the coming year.

　　Nowadays, tea eggs are common snacks all over the world. However, it is a science to make tea eggs with all colors, flavors and shapes. A good tea egg must have three elements: easy peeling, marbling on the surface of the protein, and even the yolk is delicious. So, how can we cook qualified tea eggs at home?

　　First of all, clean the surface of fresh eggs, put them in a pot with cold water, stir them gently until they boil, and cook for another 10 minutes with low heat. Eggs should not be boiled in boiling water, otherwise the eggshell will burst easily. Take out the boiled egg and soak it in cold water for a while. In order to make the egg more tasty, knocking on the shell is an essential step: knock on both ends of the egg, then knock in the middle, and gently press it with your palm to roll around, so that the boiled tea egg will have beautiful marble lines.

　　Put the beaten eggs in a pot, add onion, fragrant leaves, star anise, cinnamon, ginger and other ingredients, add a proper amount of black tea, boil, add salt, soy sauce and soy sauce, stir well, cover and cook for 10 minutes, then turn to low heat and continue cooking for 10 minutes, and then soak the soup for one night.

　　Shaanxi yikou delicious noodles with minced meat

　　Shaanxi people who love pasta will naturally not miss the opportunity for the whole family to stutter together during the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival table of Shaanxi people, noodles with minced meat are absolutely indispensable. It is a special food in Shaanxi, with dozens of varieties in the local area. Among them, Qishan noodles with minced meat are the most famous.

　　Shaanxi noodles with minced meat pay attention to "thin gluten noodles, hot and sour, and fried thinly." Good noodles with minced meat should be thin and chewy, and the local vinegar and chili pepper in Qishan should be used, and the temperature of the soup should be high. In addition, also pay attention to a "rare" word. "Thin" means that there are more soups and less noodles, and only one bite is eaten in a bowl. Even if it is wide noodles, there are only one or two in a bowl, so it is also called "one mouthful fragrance".

　　The reason why noodles with minced meat are fragrant is that the noodles are poured with minced meat. Savoy consists of meat and vegetables. Almost every household in the local people has minced meat, which can be taken at will. Sauerkraut consists of yellow flowers, carrots, fungus, potatoes, beans and egg pancakes. Each dish is cut into the size of soybeans, and the egg pancakes are cut into small triangles.

　　Stir-fry the soup with ginger, garlic and pepper, add salt, vinegar and water, and finally sprinkle a handful of "floating flowers" — — Garlic seedlings or leeks. The red noodle soup is sour and refreshing, and the noodles are thin and gluten-free. After chewing it in your mouth, SAO Zi still has a lingering fragrance. For Shaanxi men, eating a bowl of noodles with minced meat on a hot summer day during the Dragon Boat Festival is simply awesome!

　　Zhejiang soft and fragrant mung bean cake

　　Mung beans have always been thought to have the function of clearing heat and detoxifying. In summer, many people often cook some mung bean soup at home to cool off the heat. Mung bean is rich in plant protein, and its globulin content is also high. In addition, it has the effects of dispelling summer heat and quenching thirst, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, so it is very suitable for eating in the hot and humid south.

　　In Zhejiang, people have the custom of eating mung bean cakes during the Dragon Boat Festival: eating mung bean cakes is considered a refreshing Dragon Boat Festival. People grind mung beans into fine powder, add flour, sugar and sesame oil, mix well, pour them into a mold and steam them, and finally brush a layer of sesame oil on the surface to make a refreshing mung bean cake.

　　The small mung bean cake is divided into north and south according to taste: the mung bean cake in the north does not add any oil when making, and the entrance is soft; The mung bean cake in the south will be added with oil, and the taste will be more delicate. Mung bean cake is regular in shape, light yellow in color, soft and sticky in taste, and it is absolutely unique in summer to eat it.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the State Council Office on August 15, Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that although the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods slowed down in July, from a number of data, the consumption recovery situation has not changed.

Basic life consumption maintained steady growth, and the growth of upgrading consumption accelerated. In July, the retail sales of cereals, oils, foods and beverages increased by 6.2% and 3% year-on-year, which was generally stable; The retail sales of upgraded commodities such as gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and cultural and office supplies increased by 22.1%, 10.1% and 11.5% respectively, which was faster than last month.

Secondly, online retail sales have risen steadily, and offline store operations have improved. 1— In July, the national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.7% year-on-year, compared with 1— It accelerated by 0.1 percentage point in June. Retail sales of department stores and specialty stores decreased by 1-mdash; In June, it narrowed by 1 point and 1.8 percentage points. In addition, service consumption continued to recover, and the decline in catering revenue narrowed. Many places in China stimulate consumption by issuing coupons, and the effect is gradually emerging.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:These conditions show that once the epidemic situation is effectively controlled and the economy continues to recover, residents’ pent-up consumption potential will be released, their willingness to consume will be enhanced, and the "fireworks" in life will gradually return.

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "accelerating new industrialization, making it stronger and better, and expanding the real economy" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, a fundamental support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, an urgent need for building a competitive advantage of a big country, and a strategic choice for achieving high-quality economic development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the pace of new industrialization in China has been significantly accelerated. Introduce from five aspects:

　　First, the industrial system is more sound. China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, and is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification.

　　Second, the industrial scale has further grown. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP, and industry played a ballast role in the macroeconomic market. Among them, the added value of manufacturing industry accounts for 27.7% of GDP, and the scale of manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years. 65 manufacturing enterprises were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, and the number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises reached more than 70,000.

　　Third, the industrial structure continued to be optimized. High-tech manufacturing accounts for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and equipment manufacturing accounts for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, and the digital green transformation has achieved remarkable results, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated.

　　The fourth aspect is the accelerated development of the digital economy. China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced mobile communication network. By the end of 2022, a total of 2.31 million 5G base stations had been built and opened, achieving "5G access to counties" and "broadband access to villages". There are more than 6.5 million standard racks of data centers in use nationwide, and the total computing power ranks second in the world. The numerical control rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises has reached 58.6%, and the popularization rate of digital R&D design tools has reached 77%. In 2022, the revenue of the software industry exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the industrial Internet was fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and the number of influential industrial Internet platforms reached 240.

　　The fifth aspect is that a number of major achievements have been made in innovation in key areas. Good news has been reported frequently in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration and other fields. The C919 aircraft achieved the first delivery in the world, the first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy gas turbine was successfully ignited, and the "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit was connected to the grid.