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　　"Too many American farmers are unhappy, and as the dispute persists, more people are confused about the future." A former congressman from Iowa wrote this at the beginning of his letter to the China media "Shanghai Daily".

　　On June 17th, Shanghai Daily published an in-depth English report by Xinhua News Agency, entitled "Floods and US-China Trade Disputes Bring Disastrous Disastrous by Historical Floods". The article objectively reflects natural disasters and trade disputes, especially the disasters brought by the latter to American farmers. The article mentioned that since the end of March this year, the continuous floods in the midwest of the United States have made local farmers complain. Blake Hurst, president of Missouri Farmers’ Association, said that such a large-scale serious flood that swept across the central and western regions had never happened in his memory of farming for more than 40 years. In addition to natural disasters, the trade dispute with China provoked by the US government has further aggravated the plight of farmers in the Midwest of the United States. Trade disputes have caused a sharp decline in US soybean exports to China, lower soybean prices, greatly reduced farmers’ income, and many farmers are facing economic difficulties. Although the U.S. government launched a subsidy assistance program of $12 billion last year and $16 billion this year, the affected farmers told reporters that they wanted a stable market more than subsidies.

　　Shortly after the article was published, Shanghai Daily received a letter from Greg Cusack, a former representative of Iowa. Kusak said in his letter: "Too many American farmers are unhappy, and as the dispute persists, more people are confused about the future."

　　Kusak pointed out that because "Republicans are used to making a fuss about a single political issue, throwing salt at the wound and the rural areas where the Democratic Party depends on are dying day by day", American farmers feel quite helpless and have no choice. The Democratic Party is far from finding a package solution for agriculture or rural areas, which makes the situation even worse.

　　Kusak also said in his letter that Xinhua News Agency and other related articles published by Shanghai Daily reported on American farmers and other issues extensively and were in line with the facts. In contrast, some American media reports on domestic and foreign news in the United States are very lacking, which is far from meeting the needs of even readers with general knowledge background.

　　In his letter, he also described various manifestations of the increasingly divided American society, and pointed out: "I think the Shanghai Daily is very extensive in reporting these topics of concern, and I hope your newspaper will continue to report these problems in the United States, despite the current trade friction between the United States and China. These problems show that American society is in a dilemma. They include: high student debt (which is also high after graduation), stagnant wages, widening wealth gap and rural difficulties. "

　　This is not the first time that Kusak has written to Shanghai Daily. Wang Yong, deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Daily, told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that after reading the in-depth comments on Shanghai’s construction of beautiful countryside published by Shanghai Daily, Kusak wrote a special letter praising China’s great efforts to revitalize the countryside under the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and pointed out that the support of the two parties in the United States to the countryside was lip service, which led to the decline of American agriculture and rural life. His letter was also published in the commentary section of Shanghai Daily.

　　Kusak was a representative of Iowa, and one of his main tasks was to revitalize rural areas and agriculture in the United States.

　　Wang Yong told The Paper that Kusak has repeatedly supported China’s just position on major issues, such as the South China Sea issue and Internet management, and he has written to actively support China’s position. He also studied the history and traditional culture of China at his own expense. Two years ago, he also facilitated a senior commentator of the Des Moines Chronicle in Iowa to come to Shanghai to interview the Shanghai Daily, affirming China’s news reporting concept. After returning to the United States, the reporter from Des Moines Chronicle wrote an in-depth report on the media, hoping that the United States would stop being biased against the China media.

　　"Kusak has been writing to tell us that the American press is not only the Wall Street press, but also an agricultural state like Iowa. The press is friendly to China, and the report is objective and rational. He hopes that Iowa will make greater contributions to Sino-US friendly cooperation. " Wang Yong said.

　　The report published in Shanghai Daily and the letter from Greg Cusack are as follows.：

　　Midwest farmers devastated by historic floods, ongoing US-China trade tensions

　　(Shanghai Daily, June 17))

　　About 10 days after the latest round of rainfall, half of Tom Waters’ farmland is still under water. “Some of it’ s flooded from the river. Some of it’ s flooded from seep water. Some of it just rain water that has nowhere else to go because it won’ t drain,” said the seventh-generation farmer.

　　Waters and his family farm about 3,500 acres (1,416 hectares) of land in Orrick, Missouri, a small town east of Kansas City. Among his nearly 1, 700-acre rain-soaked fields, 900 acres were swallowed by the surging Missouri River when a levee broke on June 1 and are still up to 4.5 meters below water.

　　He had planted a few acres of corn, with the rest intended for soybeans, but “it’ s just gone now,” Waters told Xinhua, estimating the loss to be “several hundred thousand dollars.”

　　When the flood hit, Waters had to move out some 60,000 bushels (1,633 tons) of soybeans in storage, and sold them at “a pretty low price, ” about US$3 a bushel off the normal price prior to the US-China trade tensions. “That’ s a lot of dollars difference for us,” he said.

　　“This has just been rain after rain. Before it even dries out it rains again. It’ s been week after week after week like that,” said Waters, who has been farming for over 40 years in this area, adding that the persistent wet weather is a “very rare event.”

　　Noting that reservoirs up in Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota still have too much water to dump, the seasoned farmer worried that “the river is going to be high all the rest of spring and through summer, so chances are we won’ t get any of this (flooded land) planted this year.”

　　Blake Hurst, president of the Missouri Farm Bureau, also a corn and soybean farmer in Tarkio, northwest Missouri, told Xinhua that he saw similarly catastrophic floods in this area in 1993, but such a widespread severe flooding throughout the Midwest is the worst he can remember. “The last 12 months, in the center part of the United States, have been the wettest 12 months on record,” said Hurst, who has about 500 acres of land under water, noting that the relentless rain since late March has contributed to significant planting delays.

　　In the biggest corn-producing states, farmers had planted 83 percent of corn acreage by June 9, compared with a five-year average of 99 percent, according to the latest data from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

　　Hurst, who also has 40-plus years of farming experience, said corn should ideally be planted by the first week of May, and a one-month delay could cut the normal yield by roughly 20 percent, as there might not be enough time for it to mature before the frost hits the ground. The seemingly relentless rain in the Midwest has left farmers dro wning in frustration. On top of that, many growers have been bearing the brunt of the US-initiated trade dispute with China, struggling with financial hardship and facing an uncertain future.

　　“We’ ve seen a big cut in our (soybean) exports to China because of the trade tension, and that’ s caused prices to drop,” Hurst said, adding that several months of trade frictions have “made a big difference” to farmers’ income.

　　Noting that the United States has had five years of above average crop yields, Hurst said that already led to an oversupply. A decline in exports to China, caused by the trade tensions and compounded by the African swine fever outbreak, has worsened the situation, he said.

　　‘ Not a dependable supplier’

　　“It’ s just a combination of all of them that has really made farming kind of difficult this year,” Hurst said. “It just keeps on and coming.”

　　For Waters, a combination of circumstances has made planning nearly impossible. “I think this has been the hardest year to make decisions for me since I’ ve been farming,” he said.

　　Waters said it has been stressful to wait for a resolution to the trade dispute. “You keep thinking, well maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow, then you hear a little bit of good news and maybe the price bumps up a little bit and then that blows up and it goes back down. So it’ s just been difficult,” he said. Hurst, who farms 6,000 acres of land with his family, usually plants corns on half of the acreage and soybeans on the other half. Earlier this year, he had planned to plant 5 to 10 percent more corn because of the trade dispute and lower demand for soybeans. The unusual wet spring, however, makes that goal unfeasible.

　　“Now, anybody that’ s shifting will shift to soybean simply because it’ s too late for corn,” Hurst said, adding that if soybeans don’ t get planted by this week, farmers will start to lose yield as well.

　　However, the USDA data shows that growers in the major soybean-producing states had only planted 60 percent of acreage by June 9, far below a five-year average of 88 percent. Speaking of the newly approved disaster relief bill and the new round of trade aid package, Hurst urged the administration to announce detailed rules of these programs quickly so that farmers can better plan.

　　Noting that it took Congress months to pass the disaster relief bill, Waters said he doesn’ t expect to receive any money until weeks later. Still, he prefers a stable market rather than a trade aid package. “The question has to be, are we losing these markets permanently?” Hurst said, noting that trade tensions in some ways make the United States “not a dependable supplier” for soybeans.

　　“Obviously we’ re going to put tariffs on you. We’ re going to announce tariffs in a tweet. So they can happen at any time. So if I’ m a grain buyer anywhere in the world, I’ m looking for a supplier I can trust, and we’ re no longer that supplier,” he said. “We’ ll be paying for this for years.”

　　The authors are Xinhua writers.

　　Media role in informing US farmers

　　Letter from Gray Kusak, published in Shanghai Daily on June 21st.

　　I wrote this after reading “Midwest farmers devastated by historic floods, ongoing US-China trade tensions” in the Shanghai Daily (June 17). One heck of a lot of farmers in America are not happy, and an even greater number are very worried about how this will all play out, especially the longer the stand-off continues.

　　The age of the average farmer continues to increase, the prices they receive for their crops are stagnant, the costs of the inputs nonetheless are increasing, and corporate mono-crop “farming” is harming land, air, and water (the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico is larger than ever).

　　So, are they just stupid, misinformed, or what?

　　I think the problem is really the vast division in our country caused by the culture wars — the real, but deliberately exaggerated, tensions between generations, the urban-rural divide, the skillful way the Republicans keep single-issue politics picked raw, and the marked decline in rural districts that are Democratic leaning. In a sense, many farmers thus believe that they have nowhere else to go.

　　The Democratic candidates have yet to produce, at least to my knowledge, anything that could remotely be described as a farm or rural program package, making the situation even more dire.

　　I think the wide range of concerns covered by the Shanghai Daily is truly remarkable, and I hope that despite current tensions you will continue to cover matters in the US, including the many indicators that we are a society in deep trouble: such as levels of student debt after graduation, still largely stagnant wages, the ongoing widening disparity of wealth and the genuine plight of rural America. In contrast, newspapers in the US are not doing so well. The Oregonian, the newspaper published in Portland and its metro area of a few million, is nothing like what it was in the recent past.

　　They now deliver paper editions to subscribers only four days a week, expecting that on other days people will use their digital apps to access them. And their national, let alone international, coverage is insufficient to provide the information even half-informed citizens need.

　　The author is a retired US statesman. He now lives in Oregon.

　　The Chinese version of the report published in Shanghai Daily and the article written by Greg Cusack are as follows:

　　Close-up: The spring sowing season with floods and trade disputes has brought too many difficulties to American farmers.

　　(Xinhua News Agency, June 14, 2019)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Auric, USA, June 13th (Reporter Xiong Maoling, Hu Yousong) In Auric, a small town in central Missouri, USA, Tom Waters, who was over 60 years old, pointed to a muddy water area and told Xinhua News Agency that there were nearly 1,000 acres (1 acre is about 0.4 hectares) of his farmland here, but it was a pity that it was flooded after the Missouri River burst its banks earlier this month.

　　The Waters family has been farming for seven generations. At present, they have more than 3,500 acres of farmland, mainly growing soybeans and corn, but half of the farmland has been affected. He said that due to the large amount of water storage in reservoirs in Montana and North Dakota in the upper reaches, it is necessary to open floodgates and flood discharge, and it is estimated that his flooded farmland will not be seen again until the end of the summer.

　　"(The flooded farmland) may not be able to grow anything this year." Waters said helplessly that he expected that the flood would cost him hundreds of thousands of dollars.

　　Since the end of March this year, the continuous floods in the midwest of the United States have made farmers like Waters complain, and the sowing process has been delayed again and again. According to data from the US Department of Agriculture, as of last week, about 83% of corn fields in the United States have been sown, which lags behind the average of 99% in the same period of the past five years; The soybean planting completion rate is 60%, which is also lower than the average level of 88% in the same period of the past five years.

　　Blake Hurst, president of Missouri Farmers’ Association, told reporters that such a large-scale serious flood that swept across the central and western regions had never happened in his memory of farming for more than 40 years. He said that even if the flood recedes, the flooded farmland will have to wait for time for the soil to recover, which means that some farmland will miss the whole sowing season.

　　Hearst said that the best sowing date of corn has passed one month. If we start planting corn now, I am afraid we can only achieve 80% harvest this year. The sowing window of soybeans is also narrowing. If the sowing cannot be completed next week, the soybean output will be affected this year.

　　Not only is it a natural disaster, but the trade dispute with China provoked by the US government has aggravated the plight of farmers in the Midwest of the United States. Hearst said that the trade dispute caused a sharp drop in US soybean exports to China, lower soybean prices, greatly reduced farmers’ income, and many farmers faced economic difficulties.

　　Hearst said that in the past five years, the rare continuous high yield of soybeans and other crops in the United States has already caused an oversupply, while the economic and trade friction has reduced the demand for American soybeans in China, a big market, and the oversupply of American soybeans is even more serious. "These factors are superimposed together, making it difficult for farmers this year."

　　Waters originally hoarded 60,000 bushels of soybeans (1 bushel of soybeans weighs about 27.2 kilograms) for sale when the price picked up. However, due to the flood this spring, he had to transfer his inventory in time and have a sale at a low price. Compared with the soybean price before the Sino-US economic and trade friction, he lost about $180,000.

　　Compared with many farmers, Waters is lucky. It is understood that in Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri and other States, floods not only flooded fields, but also swept some barns, and farmers could only watch helplessly as the food that was too late to rush was wiped out.

　　Waters admits that this year is the most difficult year for him to make a decision since he was a farmer, and he has spent many "sleepless nights". He has been expecting the United States and China to reach an agreement as soon as possible to resolve the trade dispute, but the waiting process makes him anxious.

　　"I’ve been thinking about it, maybe tomorrow (an agreement will be reached), and then I heard a little good news, and then the price of soybeans went up a little, and then the expectations failed and the price fell again. This is not easy for all farmers." He said.

　　For Hurst, who owns 6,000 acres of farmland, the planting season this spring is also very difficult. Hearst’s farmland is located in Tacchio, a small town in the northwest corner of Missouri. In previous years, he usually planted half soybeans and half corn. Hearst originally planned to plant hundreds of acres of corn this year because of the reduced demand for soybeans caused by economic and trade frictions. However, the continuous rainfall has repeatedly delayed his corn sowing plan and missed the best sowing date. Now, if he replants soybeans, he will face the uncertainty of market demand.

　　In order to make up for the losses caused by economic and trade frictions to farmers, the US government introduced an agricultural subsidy plan of about $12 billion last year to provide certain subsidies to farmers of crops such as soybeans. But Waters said that the soybeans he produced last year were only partially subsidized.

　　In late May this year, the US Department of Agriculture announced that it would provide farmers with up to $16 billion in aid to compensate them for the losses they suffered in economic and trade frictions. But Waters doesn’t expect to get money soon. He wants a stable market more than government subsidies.

　　Hearst also expressed concern about the market prospects. He said that the U.S. government’s actions of arbitrarily imposing tariffs and provoking trade disputes will make the United States lose its status as a "reliable supplier" and cause long-term negative effects. "We will pay the price for this for many years." (Participating in reporters: Gao Pan, Liu Jie)

　　Letter from Gray Kusak.(Chinese translation)

　　After reading the article published in Shanghai Daily on June 17th ("Floods and trade disputes bring disasters to farmers in the Midwest of the United States"), I started writing to your newspaper. Too many American farmers are unhappy, and as the dispute persists, more people are confused about the future.

　　The average age of American farmers is getting bigger and bigger, the production cost is getting higher and higher, but the price of agricultural products is stagnant, and the company’s single-variety planting behavior has brought harm to land, air and water (the "dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico is increasing day by day. )

　　Is all this because American farmers are stupid? Or is it because their information is wrong, or other reasons?

　　In my opinion, the real root of the problem lies in the social gap caused by the cultural war in our country – Generational conflicts (real but deliberately exaggerated), urban-rural division, Republicans’ habit of making a fuss about a single political issue, throwing salt into the wound, and the rural areas on which the Democratic Party depends are dying. It can be said that many farmers in the United States feel quite helpless and feel that there is no way to go. The Democratic Party is far from finding a package solution for agriculture or rural areas, which makes the situation even worse.

　　I think Shanghai Daily has a wide coverage of these topics of concern. I hope your newspaper will continue to report these problems in the United States, despite the current trade friction between the United States and China. These problems show that American society is in a dilemma. They include: the debt of students remains high (even after graduation), the wages are mostly stagnant, the wealth gap is widening, and the countryside is in trouble.

　　Contrary to your newspaper, American newspapers are not doing well. For example, The Oregonian, published in Oregon and surrounding areas with millions of people, is not as good as it used to be. The quality edition of the newspaper is only published four days a week, and the rest of the time readers are expected to read it through electronic applications. (In the case of such a shrinking newspaper industry), not to mention international news, even domestic news in the United States is poorly reported, which is far from meeting the needs of readers with only general knowledge background.

　　Gray Kusak

　　The US Treasury Department issued a statement in the early morning of August 6th, Beijing time, and decided to list China as a "currency manipulator". In this regard, experts believe that China adheres to the exchange rate system determined by the market, and there is no problem of "exchange rate manipulation". China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes.　

　　"The depreciation of the RMB exchange rate on August 5 is largely due to the increase in tariffs imposed by the United States on China, the increase in pessimism about China’s balance of payments and the RMB in the market." Yu Yongding, a member of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that it can be said that it is caused by the American practice and has nothing to do with the People’s Bank of China.　

　　At present, whether the RMB exchange rate rises or falls, it is determined by the market, not the result of human manipulation. "In terms of mechanism, the RMB exchange rate is determined by market supply and demand, and there is no ‘ Exchange rate manipulation ’ The problem. " Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that at present, China is implementing a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies. Since China implemented the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism in July, 2005, it has continuously improved the quotation mechanism of the middle price and expanded the floating range of RMB against the US dollar on the basis of the middle price, from 3‰ Expanding to the current 2% can fully reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, and the degree of marketization of RMB exchange rate has been significantly improved.　

　　Especially since the "8.11" exchange rate reform in 2015, the two-way fluctuation of RMB has become more obvious, the exchange rate flexibility has been significantly enhanced, and the degree of marketization has been greatly improved. Taking the trend of RMB in 2018 as an example, since the middle and late April of 2018, the RMB exchange rate has started a downward trend, and by the end of June, it has dropped all the previous increases. In November, after the RMB exchange rate hovered around the 6.9 mark, it ushered in a strong rebound in December and finally "recovered lost ground". In this process, whether the RMB exchange rate appreciates or depreciates, it is a reflection of the expected changes in the market, rather than artificial manipulation.　

　　The recent "breaking 7" of RMB exchange rate is also a reflection of China’s adherence to the market-determined exchange rate system. Wen Bin said that recently, due to the global economic slowdown, interest rate cuts by many central banks, increased trade frictions and other factors, the international financial market has fluctuated violently, and the RMB exchange rate has also fluctuated under the influence of market and sentiment, which is precisely a reflection of the marketization of the RMB exchange rate.　

　　Some people think that the devaluation of the RMB at this time is China’s response to trade disputes.　

　　"The depreciation of the renminbi has no definite benefits for China." Yu Yongding said that RMB depreciation has both advantages and disadvantages, and the impact is uncontrollable. There are too many uncertain factors for China to devalue. For example, after devaluation, it may stimulate capital outflow, which may aggravate the devaluation. In the long run, this is not conducive to maintaining a general balance in China’s foreign trade, and devaluation will also make the burden on the whole country heavier.　

　　From this point of view, China’s initiative to guide devaluation has too many side effects, which may do more harm than good. Therefore, we will not intentionally devalue the RMB exchange rate.　

　　Yu Yongding emphasized that "China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes". These three policies are China’s policies, and no country will formulate and implement policies that are uncertain about its own benefits. Therefore, it is not China’s choice to deliberately guide devaluation.

　　"There are many ways to deal with economic and trade frictions, and there are too many negative spillover effects of using the exchange rate, so it is unnecessary for China to take this measure." Li Yong, deputy director of the Expert Committee of China International Trade Association, said that as a responsible big country, China should be responsible not only for itself, but also for its major trading partners. Not engaging in competitive devaluation is conducive to China’s cooperation with its major trading partners, which is in the interest of China.　

　　China has not used and will not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external shocks. "Even after the outbreak of the Asian financial crisis, China did not choose to devalue to deal with the impact. At a time when the internal and external shocks are still far from the crisis, active depreciation will not be an option for China. " Li Yong stressed.　

　　Li Yong believes that the United States accuses China of manipulating the exchange rate at this time. This unilateral act of the United States undermines the global multilateral consensus on the exchange rate issue, which will seriously hinder international trade and global economic recovery, and will be beneficial to both people and themselves, and will eventually reap the consequences.

IFixit also gives the detailed information of each component on the US version of the iPhone 14 Pro Max motherboard as follows:

Look at one side of the motherboard where the main control SoC is located:

Red: Apple A16 processor, model APL1W10/339S01104, 64-bit six-core CPU＋+five-core GPU, OEM by TSMC’s 6nm process. In fact, A16 should be under the memory of Samsung K3LK2C20 cm-EGCP 6GB LPDDR 5 SDRAM, and packaged together by POP stack.

Orange: apple APL109A/338S00942 power management chip.

Yellow: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00839-B0 Power Management Chip

Green: Broadcom BCM59365EA1IUBG wireless power receiver

Sky Blue: stmicroelectronics (ST)STB601A05 Power Management Chip

Dark blue: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 power management chip

Purple: Texas Instruments TPS65657B0 display power chip

Red: Texas Instruments LM 3567A1 LED flash driver

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00738 audio codec

Yellow: It may be ADI’s taptic engine driver.

Green: Texas Instruments CD3710A1 VCSEL array driver

Sky Blue: NXP Semiconductor CBTL1618A0 Display Port Multiplexer

Dark blue: Texas Instruments USB 2.0 dual repeater

Purple: Anson DC-DC converter

Red: it may be anson DC-DC converter.

Orange: It may be stmicroelectronics serial EEPROM memory.

Blue: It may be a module of Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd..

Yellow: Broadcom AFEM-8245 front-end module

Look at the component layout on the inner surface of another motherboard opposite to A16 processor (although the US version of iPhone 14 series has upgraded eSIM, there is still a SIM card reader inside Pro Max after disassembly):

Red: stmicroelectronics ST33J safety element

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 audio amplifier

Yellow: Qualcomm PMX65 power management chip.

Green: Qualcomm QET7100 envelope tracker

Sky blue: It may be Qualcomm PMK65 clock generator.

Dark blue: It may be the envelope tracker of Qorvo.

Purple: It may be stmicroelectronics’s power management chip.

Red: NXP Semiconductors SN210V NFC controller with safety components

Orange: Satellite communication module (possible)

Yellow: Qualcomm SDX65M X65 5G modem (Snapdragon X65)

Green: Qualcomm SDR735 RF transceiver

Sky blue: Qualcomm SMR546 RF transceiver

Dark blue: Broadcom AFEM-8231 front-end module

Purple: Skyworks SKY58290-20 front-end module

Red: Broadcom AFEM-8240 front-end module

Orange: Could it be Skyworks SKY58853-17? Front end module

Yellow: It may be Skyworks SKY52628 antenna switch module.

Green: It may be Skyworks SKY5xx92-16 power amplifier module.

Purple: Bosch’s 6-axis accelerometer/gyroscope

Let’s look at the component layout on the other side of the motherboard:

Red: Sandisk SDMVGKLK2 128G 128 GB NAND flash memory

Orange: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 Power Management

Yellow: possible apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00843 voice processor.

Green: Apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 Audio Amplifier

Sky blue: possible apple /Dialog semiconductor 338S0081C? Power management

Dark blue: Texas Instruments TI) TPS61280H DC-DC converter.

Purple: It may be the technical scheme of stmicroelectronics (ST) electronic engineering.

Red: It may be Infineon load switch.

Orange: NXP Semiconductors NTB0101GS1 1-bit conversion transceiver

Yellow: Texas Instruments LSF0101 1-bit bidirectional voltage level converter

Purple: It may be a wireless/Bluetooth module (possible).

Red: It may be a connector connected to a satellite antenna.

Orange: 5G millimeter wave patch antenna

Next, look at the camera part. Although the iPhone 14 Pro/Pro Max series is still a three-camera scheme with super wide angle+wide angle+telephoto, and equipped with a LiDAR lens, the main camera is upgraded to a brand-new 48-megapixel sensor for the first time, with a unit pixel area of 1.22μ M, supporting the four-pixel integration technology, and the unit pixel area can reach 2.44μ M, the lens aperture is f/1.78, the lens focal length is 24mm, and it is equipped with the second generation sensor displacement anti-shake technology. However, on the ultra-wide-angle and telephoto lenses, they still maintain 12 million pixels, the equivalent focal length of telephoto lens is 77mm, and the equivalent focal length of ultra-wide-angle lens is 13 mm.

In terms of camera module size, the camera module size of iPhone 14 Pro is slightly larger than that of iPhone 13 Pro.

Disassemble the camera module, you can see the main camera sensor of iPhone 14 Pro, and continue to adopt the sensor shift image stabilization system first introduced by iPhone 12 Pro series, which greatly improves the anti-shake performance. In terms of the size of the main camera sensor, the iPhone 14 Pro has been expanded from 1/1.67 inch of the previous generation to 1/1.31 inch.

Compared with the previous generation, the rear lidar module of iPhone 14 Pro only has a slight change in cable design.

Although the "Microcomputer Branch" does not indicate the suppliers of the lens module, image sensor and laser radar module of the iPhone 14 Pro series, according to the previous data, the rear lens module of the Pro series should be mainly supplied by Dali Light, and the image sensor is mainly supplied by Sony. The rear lidar module is mainly supplied by Sony. As for the front Face ID module, the Face ID of iPhone 13 series was previously supplied by Foxconn and LG Innotek, but the Face ID of 14 Pro series has been improved, so it is uncertain whether it will still be supplied by these two companies.

There is a dustproof and waterproof apron around the inside of the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro, which is quite different from the previous generation. After violent disassembly, it can be seen that the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro has changed from two bulbs in the previous generation to a big bulb, but Apple has divided it into nine parts, which can adaptively control the flash intensity, brightness and uniformity. Both have improved.

The bottom speaker module of iPhone 14 Pro is basically the same in size as the previous generation.

Although the motor size of iPhone 14 Pro has shrunk compared with the previous generation, the external specifications close to 0920 are still excellent.

The sub-board structure at the bottom is the same as the previous generation, which is integrated with barometer, two microphones and a charging port. There is a dustproof and waterproof rubber ring on the inner side of the bottom speaker window.

In terms of battery, the iPhone 14 Pro series is still an L-shaped battery. From the perspective of the National Bank version disassembled by "Microcomputer", the battery capacity of the iPhone 14 Pro is 3,200 mAh, which is 105 mAh higher than that of the previous generation. The supplier is Huizhou Desai; The battery capacity of iPhone 14 Pro Max is 4323 mAh, which is 29 mAh less than the previous generation. The supplier is Xinwangda.

△iPhone 14 Pro battery information

△iPhone 14 Pro Max battery information

There are some parts on the back shell of the iPhone 14 Pro series, and the structure has been slightly adjusted. The WiFi antenna and NFC antenna are integrated on a flat cable, and the physical buttons and wireless charging module are integrated as in the previous generation.

Summary:

Judging from the above disassembly report and the existing public information,Although the hardware configuration of the iPhone 14/14 Pro has not been greatly upgraded as that of the Pro series, its internal structure has been redesigned, and the "sandwich" design has greatly improved the maintainability.

Therefore,IFixit gave a high score of 7 (out of 10) for the repairability score of iPhone 14, which is also the highest score since iPhone 7. IFixit even said: "This is a big event, and Apple should make a major statement that the iPhone 14 has been redesigned from the inside out to make it easier to maintain."

Sam Goldheart of iFixit thinks: "In this era, product launch should not just brag about some small new features. Why doesn’t Cook brag about repairability? We didn’t know this would happen because Apple didn’t mention it at all. But they should do so. "

In addition, the two-way satellite communication function introduced by iPhone 14 series is also a focus of attention. The reason why the iPhone 14 series can support two-way satellite communication is mainly due to the upgrade of Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip and Apple’s self-developed RF antenna.

According to previous data, Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip can not only support the downlink rate up to 10Gbps, but also cover all major 5G bands including millimeter wave and Sub-6GHz band and their combinations. It is confirmed that the satellite communication of iPhone 14 series is supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon X65. The baseband chip has added a new 2.4 GHz n53 band function to support the satellite of Globalstar, a satellite communication company cooperated by Apple.

ICJay Monroe, executive chairman of Globalstar, boasted at the press conference earlier this year: "We appreciate the close relationship with Qualcomm since the company was founded, and thank their team for their hard work in helping us realize the promise of Band n53." Globalstar previously announced that it agreed to use 85% of its current and future satellite network capacity to support the two-way satellite communication function of iPhone.

In addition, the addition of two-way satellite communication function, coupled with many existing communication functions such as 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth and GPS, not only greatly increases the number of antennas, but also brings greater challenges to antenna design. During the disassembly, we also saw some new designs of Apple on the antenna.

Disassembly also shows that although the iPhone 14 Pro series still uses 6GB of memory, it uses the latest LPDDR5 technology, while the previous generation iPhone 13 series is LPDDR4X.

Earlier, Apple had indicated that it would not consider using Changjiang storage flash memory in iphones sold in markets outside China, so we didn’t see the version using Changjiang storage flash memory in the disassembly of the US version of iFixit iPhone 14 series.

However, the three National Bank versions of the iPhone 14 series dismantled by Calculus have not found any flash memory with Yangtze River storage. But,According to the disassembly video of the National Bank version of iPhone 14 Pro Max released by a domestic blogger, the disassembled version uses flash memory supplied by Changjiang Storage.

Judging from the changes in the supply chain of Apple’s iPhone in recent years, the proportion of Chinese mainland suppliers in the Bank of China version of iPhone is growing continuously.

This may also be a measure taken by Apple to reduce the supply chain risks caused by the "US-China science and technology war" and "geopolitical issues".

The release of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars" is not to make all models the same, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best scheme through the market.

Director, Information Department, China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Tongzong Banner

The vehicle slowly enters the parking platform of the power exchange station, and the lifting device lifts the whole vehicle upwards. The battery pack replacement equipment takes out the old battery under the chassis of the vehicle body, and puts in the new battery, and then lowers the vehicle body. After the staff check it, the vehicle can leave with full charge, and the whole process takes only a few minutes.

At present, there are more than 20,000 new energy electric taxis in Beijing that use this mode as a way to supplement their electricity, but the process is not always so smooth: a series of problems, such as fewer power stations, long distance and long waiting time, have made many drivers complain about this mode. However, it is not only the drivers who are suffering, but also the operators of power stations often complain that the income from operating power stations is not good enough to make ends meet. The power exchange mode that should have been mutually beneficial has fallen into an embarrassing situation, which has brought the development of power exchange to a deadlock.

Recently, China Automobile Industry Association officially solicited opinions on the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchanging Stations for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"), which marked the first step of establishing the standard for the construction of shared power exchanging mode.

Is the shared power exchange station expected to become a key to break the deadlock in the development of power exchange mode and activate the potential of power exchange mode in the future?

Vicious cycle, it is difficult to change electricity at both ends

Tong Zongqi, director of the Information Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, one of the drafting units of the Code, believes that the advantages of high charging efficiency and low time cost make the power exchange mode a good choice for new energy vehicles to replenish electricity.

For electric vehicles, the benefits of changing electricity are obvious. From the consumer’s point of view, the shortest charging time of only a few minutes is comparable to that of a fuel car, so that "power anxiety" is no longer a problem. For automobile and battery manufacturers, through centralized management and use of batteries, battery performance can be better maintained, battery life can be prolonged, and even after retirement, it can be effectively recycled to maximize resource utilization.

But in real life, the process of changing electricity is often not as smooth as expected. "Not only do you often have to queue up, sometimes the map shows that there is electricity in the power station. When the driver goes, he finds that the battery that can be replaced is not as good as the original battery." Tongzongqi was deeply impressed by some new energy taxi drivers’ complaints about the mode of changing electricity.

Not only is the user experience poor, but the operators of the power station also have difficulties. "As far as the operation of changing power stations is concerned, many enterprises have not yet achieved real profits." Tong Zongqi told reporters that as a kind of "heavy assets", the power station needs to invest a lot of money in land, infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance. Only when the electric vehicle model reaches a certain scale can it cover the high cost of initial investment. However, it is obvious that the current low number of power exchange vehicles is not enough to support the large-scale construction and popularization of power exchange stations. Tong Zongqi believes that there are fewer models adopting the power exchange mode, and the enthusiasm of manufacturers to build power exchange stations is not high; However, the coverage of the power exchange station is insufficient, and fewer cars are willing to adopt the power exchange mode. As a result, the development of power exchange mode has fallen into a vicious circle deadlock.

The standard opens the way, making the sharing break.

Sharing power exchange is regarded as a "key" that is expected to solve the problem of power exchange mode and bring it into a virtuous circle. The shared power exchange station is the infrastructure of the shared power exchange mode. "If the power exchange stations can be shared, the benefits of a single power exchange station can be maximized, and repeated construction of different types of power exchange stations can be avoided, which not only saves costs but also expands the number." According to Tongzongqi’s introduction, the shared power exchange station can gather various power exchange needs of different brands and models, integrate and unify the original scattered power exchange stations, and maximize the potential of a single power exchange station without changing the total number of construction.

However, the premise of sharing is a unified standard. Tong Zongqi gave an example to reporters. On the personal consumption side, the automobile manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode at present are mainly Weilai Automobile; At the commercial operation end, it is mainly represented by Beiqi New Energy. And it is only a few manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode, and their power exchange methods are not the same. "Take the specific vehicle-end power exchange mechanism as an example. BAIC New Energy adopts the snap-in type and Weilai adopts the bolt type. These are two different technical routes." Tong Zongqi said.

In order to unify the standards and promote sharing, the Code issued this time contains 13 parts, ranging from the logo slogan of the power exchange station to the overall site selection construction of the power exchange station, all of which have been carefully standardized.

For example, in view of the compatibility of parking platforms, the Specification proposes to meet the needs of different vehicle positioning. On the other hand, in terms of the vehicle-end power exchange mechanism mentioned by Tongzongqi, the Code gives standards for both ways. The durability life of the vehicle with snap lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 8,000 power exchanges, and the durability life of the vehicle with bolt lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 3,000 power exchanges.

The Code involves many market players, including power station builders, operators, automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and so on. Tong Zongqi believes that as the terminal application of the shared power exchange mode, the determination of its standard will not only help to standardize the construction and operation of the power exchange station, but also require the upstream automobile and battery manufacturers to actively abide by it in the early production process, cooperate with many parties, and share power exchange to move from concept to application.

On the other hand, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that the release of the "Specification" is not to make all models uniform, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best solution through the market. "It is not realistic to realize the complete unification of all models. If it can eventually be concentrated into two or three main modes, it will also be a resource saving." Tong Zongqi said.

Multi-pronged approach to enhance market competitiveness

Tong Zongqi believes that the release of the Code has solved the problem of sharing power exchange standards from scratch. "There was no relevant standard for reference before, but now there is, all parties can refer to it." However, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that this Code is only the first step in the formulation of standards. "Group standards play a reference and experimental role, and are not mandatory. The purpose is to call on the whole industry to take this as a reference, constantly verify the rationality and feasibility of standards in the market, and lay a good foundation for further formulating industry standards and national standards in the future."

If the shared power exchange station solves the hardware problem of infrastructure, the construction of "software" related to "good" is more critical for the popularization of power exchange mode.

"I also spent money to buy the battery. When I changed the electricity, what happened to the new and old ones?" When talking about the current power exchange mode, the most heated discussion among car owners is the battery ownership dispute. In order to resolve this contradiction from the source, the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity" came into being. According to Tong Zongqi, the battery cost usually accounts for about 40% of the total cost of new energy vehicles. "Separation of vehicle and electricity" means that the power battery is sold separately from the car body during the sales process, and the car body is purchased by the owner at one time, and the ownership belongs to the owner. The battery is rented and paid monthly. Depending on the battery capacity, the rental price ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. At the same time, the car purchase price of the whole vehicle also dropped by about 20%, which significantly lowered the threshold for consumers to buy a car. Although the "separation of vehicle and electricity" mode fundamentally eliminates the dispute over battery ownership, this "betrayal" of the tradition of the automobile industry and the monthly rental mode are still a big test of consumer acceptance.

There is still a lot to be done to realize the sustainable development of power exchange mode. "In terms of the number of battery packs in the power station, what is the most appropriate configuration? Too many configurations can’t be used, which will increase operating costs in vain; The configuration is not enough and the user experience is not good. " Tong Zongqi believes that in addition to the basic construction of power exchange, the use of big data and intelligent operation methods will also help the power exchange model to truly survive in the market competition.

According to the plan of China Automobile Industry Association, the sharing power exchange technology will be gradually promoted to the market in three steps. In the first stage, the infrastructure construction, vehicle identification system, data analysis system and other aspects of the power station will be shared, including interconnection and intelligent identification by using the cloud platform; In the second stage, communication protocols and electrical connectors will be further shared, and the sharing of vehicle platforms will be realized by encouraging more power exchange enterprises to participate; The third stage is to fully realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module, and achieve the most ideal state of sharing power exchange mode.

However, in the final compilation note, the Code also specifically pointed out that the shared power exchange should not be shared for the sake of sharing, but should be realized on the basis of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of vehicle products. At the same time, China Automobile Industry Association hopes to establish a sustainable business model of power exchange through the construction of shared power exchange station, so that the market can test the feasibility, reliability and stability of the shared power exchange model, and strive to make the power exchange model an active choice for energy supplement in the new energy vehicle market.

　　[News] Friends who plan to buy electric cars, charging is undoubtedly a problem that needs to be considered before buying a car. At present, there are two main ways to charge electric vehicles, one is to use public charging piles, and the other is to charge at home. At present, when charging with public charging piles, car owners have to face the problems of long waiting time for charging and trouble in finding charging piles, so it is the most ideal choice if they can have a charging pile at home. For electric vehicle manufacturers, home charging is naturally one of the charging methods actively promoted, so how do manufacturers do it? What services are provided to consumers? In this paper, we have selected five brands with high sales volume and attention from China brands, joint venture brands and imported brands, namely,,, and. Let’s talk about the installation services of household charging piles of these brands.(The names of charging piles provided by various manufacturers for personal use are different, and this article is collectively referred to as household charging piles.)Next, let’s get into the text together.

　　◆ BYD

"with pictures"

　　Let’s start with BYD, which is very concerned. At present, BYD’s new energy vehicles include both pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, including BYD e6, Qin and Tang. Take BYD e6 as an example. This car has a battery life of 300km. There are three charging methods: public charging pile, portable (socket) charging and wall-mounted charger (household charging pile).(Note: For hybrid vehicles such as Qin, the installation and use of household charging piles in cities where plug-in hybrid vehicles cannot enjoy subsidies may be different from this article.)

　　● Basic situation of BYD household charging piles

　"The picture shows BYD’s standard 3.3kW household charging pile for Qin"

　　BYD e6 comes standard with a household charging pile with a power of 7kW, which uses a voltage of 220V, and it takes about 10 hours to fully charge it. In terms of charging cost, the residential electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method refers to household electricity consumption.

　　In addition, BYD e6 also has a 40kW charging pile for consumers to choose from. The charging pile uses 380V voltage, and it takes about 2-2.5 hours to fully charge. It uses industrial electricity price, and the settlement method is the same as household electricity. You need to pay extra when you choose to install the charging pile, but the dealer’s quotation is not the same. Among the dealers we consulted, some said that replacing 40kW charging pile with 7kW charging pile should pay 6500 yuan; Some dealers say that the 40kW charging pile sells for 12,000 yuan, and the price is 9,000 when it is replaced with 7kW charging pile. Some dealers also said that the price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

　　The household charging piles provided by BYD have no locking function that can restrict the use of others. From what we know, most BYD car owners have installed the charging piles in a power distribution box, and the box can be locked when not in use.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　During installation, BYD needs consumers to have fixed parking spaces or parking spaces where charging piles are allowed to be installed. Some dealers expressed their willingness to provide some assistance when consumers communicate with the property.

　　We learned from BYD’s official customer service that BYD does not provide free installation service for charging piles now, but when we consulted dealers, we learned that some dealers will provide free installation service, while others will provide paid installation service, and all of themIt was installed by a third-party service provider. In terms of installation cycle, the dealer said that as long as conditions permit, the installation of charging piles can generally be completed on the day of picking up the car.But there is no clear time commitment. In addition, dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy new cars in the store, and will not provide installation services if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　BYD provides e6 owners with two kinds of household charging piles to choose from, and the combination of fast and slow provides consumers with more choices. However, BYD’s official website did not give a detailed description of household charging piles, nor did he mention what kind of policy support he would enjoy when installing household charging piles. The information is not transparent enough, so it is difficult for consumers to know more information. Moreover, there are differences among dealers in details such as the price of 40kW charging piles and whether the installation is free. It can be seen that BYD does not have a particularly clear standard for the installation service of household charging piles, and it is difficult for consumers to enjoy unified services.

　　Read more:

　　Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show: BYD sold 279,800-518,800 in Tang Dynasty.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201506/875334.html

　　◆ Beiqi New Energy

『』

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy mainly puts ES210 models on the market, and the maximum cruising range of these models is generally between 220-245km. At present, Beiqi New Energy provides four charging methods for its models: public charging piles, Beiqi electric piles, socket charging and household charging piles.

　　● Basic situation of Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile

"Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile"

　　BAIC New Energy can give free home charging piles to consumers who meet the installation requirements. The charging piles use 220V voltage, and their charging speed is consistent with the national standard slow charging piles, which takes 6-8 hours to fill a car. In the aspect of charging cost, the civil electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method is to brush the special electric card every time.

　　It is worth noting that all the charging piles of BAIC New Energy have no password locks or other locking devices, which means that other models with national standard interfaces can use the charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have special electric cards for electric vehicles.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　You can apply for installing a home charging pile when you buy a new energy vehicle of BAIC, and the requirement is that you need a fixed parking space. When there is no fixed parking space, if we can negotiate with the property, we can also install charging piles in specific places.

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy is mainly related toState GridCooperate to provide installation services for charging piles. If the installation conditions are met, the construction party can complete the installation and power connection within 10 working days. After consulting 4S stores, we understand that dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy cars in our stores, and it is impossible to install them if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　Because BAIC New Energy has many customer bases in other regions, the installation service of its household charging piles is relatively perfect, and consumers can learn most of the problems and detailed installation procedures on its official website. However, there are also some problems that will bring inconvenience to consumers. First, the charging pile has no protective measures, and others can use their own parking spaces and charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have charging cards. Secondly, the warranty business of charging piles requires consumers to contact the charging pile manufacturers themselves, which brings more use costs to consumers.

　　Read more:

　　BAIC New Energy put the first batch of self-built public charging stations into use.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/873239.html

Original title: 360′ s fast video APP releases short videos and is about to usher in the era of quality content.

In the past year, the short video industry has developed rapidly, and short video has become a new direction of investors’ attention. However, short video platforms emerge one after another, which is too demanding for quantity rather than quality, which directly leads to the difficulty in controlling short video content, and the quality of short video content has become the key to the development of short video industry.

Photo: 360 founder and CEO Zhou Hongyi delivered a one-minute speech.

On November 14th, 360 Express Video held an ultra-short video app-Express Video Conference in Beijing. At the conference, Zhou Hongyi, founder and CEO of 360 Group, gave a short speech for one minute, proposing to watch the video for one minute, so that every second of the video will be more exciting and busy people can watch interesting and informative videos in the shortest time.

A one-minute story only looks at the essence, only the essence.

As the first ultra-short video APP in the whole network, Fast Video has specially created a "1-minute series" column, which clips the wonderful scenes of film and television works to one minute, allowing users to watch the wonderful contents of the current wonderful film and television works in one minute, and quickly obtain the key points of the long drama series, compressing the entertainment time to one minute, but expanding the entertainment effect to the satisfaction of users.

One minute of ultra-short video naturally can’t make users wait for time. 360 Fast Video introduces the functions of fast playing and fast preview of ultra-short video, allowing users to see the climax of ultra-short video in one second, without wasting a minute or a second of entertainment time.

Fast video each video is only one minute long, which makes users worry about the integrity of the video story. Fast Video Select short videos with high quality for 1-3 minutes, and compress the story so as to finish a story in one minute.

Based on the background of 360 big data and artificial intelligence, Fast Video adds leading image vision artificial intelligence technology on the basis of other video platform technology reserves, and each released video is screened by the technical background, so that every work pushed to the client has quality and connotation, and can tell a story completely. Let users capture the wonderful in one minute and appreciate the wonders of the world in one minute.

Intelligent exploration engine helps users explore new fun.

The most common browsing mode of short video platforms is to push the updated content in the background immediately. Users browse in real time, and the video label is not obvious. Users often receive content that they are not interested in, so they can only skim over the uninterested content and skip to the next one.

Fast Video is a new generation of QVD intelligent exploration engine, which senses and records users’ emotions every time they browse video content, and analyzes users’ preferences through the background system. When the user browses the short video content next time, the background will be pushed to the client according to the user’s preference.

In addition to analyzing the length of time users watch videos, the free search function of fast videos is also one of the ways for the system to obtain users’ preferences. The fast video system strengthens the user’s emotional perception and free exploration, so that users can not only see interesting content, but also find other kinds of wonderful videos, bringing more excitement to users’ entertainment time.

Improving the quality of short video from the production team

The quality and connotation of short videos are inextricably linked with short video producers and teams. In order for users to watch fresher and better quality video content, Fast Video pays special attention to the video team.

Up to now, the fast video team has settled in tens of thousands of original video organizations and teams. At the same time, Fast Video said that Fast Video will invest 10 billion yuan to build an ultra-short video ecosystem and set up a fast fund plan.

In order to support video producers with ideas, but the technology is not up to standard for the time being, Fast Video provides a permanent and free editing tool-Fast Editing, aiming at providing a broader growth space and more lucrative returns for each video author.

Fast video starts with video content and strives to create an ultra-short video APP with high quality. It is worth looking forward to whether the fast video can enhance the awareness of short video platform content.

Yang Yujun’s resume has been removed.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the content of the spokesperson column on the website of the Ministry of National Defense has changed, and Yang Yujun’s resume has been quietly removed. According to the World Wide Web report, "the superior unit has approved Yang Yujun’s application report for self-employment, which means that Yang Yujun officially retired from active service."

　　The name Yang Yujun is no stranger to the public who pay attention to the news. On April 25th, 2013, I answered a reporter’s question about "‘ Liaoning ship ’ When asked whether to sail, he used the phrase "the aircraft carrier is not ‘ Otaku ’ " Clever and domineering response has been regarded as a classic by countless netizens.

　　According to public information, Yang Yujun was born in 1970. After graduating from the Foreign Affairs University in 1993, he joined the army. During his 24-year military career, he served as a staff officer, director, director of the policy research office, and deputy director and director of the Information Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense. In 2014, he was promoted to the rank of senior colonel. He studied at Queen Mary College, University of London, UK, and obtained a master’s degree in public policy.

　　The reason for rushing back is that "I owe too much to my family"

　　It is reported that the retirement of Yang Yujun is related to the health of his family.

　　Yang Yujun, the former spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, retired from active service: owed too much to his family, published by the World Wide Web on August 9, reported this, and Yang Yujun’s answer in an interview was also extracted: "I like this military uniform very much, and I also love the cause of information release of the Ministry of National Defense very much. I have been doing my best for many years in the military. But now my family needs me more. After careful consideration, it is really difficult to take care of both family and career, and finally decided to spend more time with my family. So I applied in January this year and was approved recently after the necessary organizational procedures. "

　　In June 2015, Yang Yujun, then deputy director of the Information Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense, was promoted to director. It is understood that the Bureau not only undertakes the daily news release work of the Ministry of National Defense, but also shoulders the functions of public opinion monitoring, crisis public relations, foreign media communication service, official micro-operation, drafting of national defense white paper, and external communication, and its work is busy and heavy. As the person in charge, it is conceivable that Yang Yujun needs to put in energy.

　　Participate in the establishment of the spokesperson system of the Ministry of National Defense.

Yang Yujun appeared on the news release desk of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　On April 27th, this year, Yang Yujun made his last appearance at the press release desk of the Ministry of National Defense. On the same day, he ended the press conference with a standard military salute. That is, at this press conference, Yang Yujun did something "unexpected": he admitted that the pictures of WeChat Xiaobian released by the Ministry of National Defense were omitted, and the leaders took responsibility and apologized to the readers. He said, "Leaving pictures and comments from netizens there is a warning to us, which will always remind us that only by continuing to work hard and constantly improving can we better serve fans and military fans. Because of you, ‘ Issued by the Ministry of National Defense ’ Will continue to develop. We have been working hard and will work harder in the future! "

　　On June 29th, 2011, Yang Yujun went to the front desk for the first time and hosted a regular press conference as a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense. He also became the fourth spokesperson after the Ministry of National Defense established the spokesperson system.

　　In fact, Yang Yujun has a long-standing relationship with the press release system of the Ministry of National Defense. According to China News Service, in the 1990s, Yang Yujun, who had just joined the work, was sensitive to the fact that someone should come forward to respond to the international community’s concern about China’s army, so he wrote a research article entitled "My Opinion on the Spokesman System of the Ministry of National Defense". Later, Yang Yujun participated in the establishment of the spokesperson system of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　Being judged as "not fond of bureaucratic jargon" is calm and sincere.

　　As for Yang Yujun’s speech style, some media commented that he was concise when answering questions, calm and sincere when facing Chinese and foreign journalists. Years of experience in military diplomacy and accurate grasp of policies have given him more confidence in facing Chinese and foreign journalists. The "Master" spokesperson does not like bureaucratic jargon, and is willing to deal with the media. Just like the image of China’s army, he is confident and pragmatic.

　　Finally, let’s review Yang Yujun’s several "classic" responses at the press conference of the Ministry of National Defense!

　　The aircraft carrier is not an "otaku"

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on April 25, 2013

　　Reporter: It is reported that the "Liaoning Ship" will take the opportunity to sail, and foreign media speculate that it may start training in the waters near Diaoyu Island or Okinawa. Can you confirm this news?

　　Yang Yujun: There is an old saying in China: "The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly." The aircraft carrier is not an "otaku" and can’t always stay in the military port, so the aircraft carrier will definitely go sailing in the future. When exactly are you going out? To which sea area? What kind of formation? These should be considered comprehensively according to all aspects.

　　Let’s talk about it in 44 years!

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on November 28, 2013

　　Reporter: According to Japanese media reports, after China announced the air defense identification zone, Japanese leaders said that Japan would join the US government and the international community in asking China to withdraw the air defense identification zone in the East China Sea. What’s your comment?

　　Yang Yujun: Japan established and announced the implementation of the air defense identification zone as early as 1969, and Japan has no right to make irresponsible remarks about China’s establishment of the East China Sea air defense identification zone. If we want to withdraw, then we ask the Japanese side to withdraw its air defense identification zone first, and China can consider it after 44 years.

　　3 the United States does not have to "smash the pot", and the Chinese side does not recite this "pot"!

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on September 29, 2016

　　Reporter: When talking about North Korea’s new nuclear test, US Defense Secretary Carter said, "This is China’s responsibility.". What’s your response to this?

　　Yang Yujun: U.S. Defense Minister Carter doesn’t have to "throw a pot" on this issue, and China won’t carry this pot. (Text/Cai Chunlin)

Nothing to do at home?

There are video members who don’t know what to watch.

Release Jun helped you find 50 movies.

For you to pass the time

Science fiction blockbuster, action blockbuster

War giant system, martial arts world

Disney animation and documentary

……

All arrangements

Science fiction epic

one

The Wandering Earth

Set in 2075, the film tells the story that the sun is about to be destroyed, which is no longer suitable for human survival. In the face of desperation, human beings will start the "Wandering Earth" plan, trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and find a new home for human beings.

2

Inception

The plot of the film wanders between dreams and reality, and is defined as "a contemporary action science fiction film that takes place within the structure of consciousness". The dreamer leads a team of secret agents to enter other people’s dreams, steal secrets from other people’s subconscious, and reshape the story of other people’s dreams.

three

The Martian

The film tells the story that Mark lost contact with his team due to a sandstorm, was alone on Mars, faced with difficulties such as the damage of the spaceship, and tried his best to return to Earth.

four

Interstellar

The film tells the adventure story of a group of astronauts searching for a new home for mankind by crossing wormholes.

five

Lost battlefield

The film tells the story that soldier Jack is assigned to a distant planet to carry out a patrol mission. On the planet, he meets a fierce alien group and a beautiful woman stranded here because of the crash of a spaceship. The soldier begins to question his worldview in the process of interacting with the woman.

six

King Bahobali: The Beginning, King Bahobali 2: The End

King Bahobali: The Beginning tells the story of Ba horbaly and his brother ElBaradei competing for the throne of the kingdom of Moses and Smeddy. King Bahobali 2: The End tells the story of Bahobali, who was originally established as the Crown Prince. Because of the trick of Balaradfodes, Balaradfodes became the king and killed Bahobali. Twenty-five years later, Mahendra, the son of Ba horbaly, took revenge on Balaradfodes.

seven

War of God: Eye of Power

Adapted from Egyptian mythology, the film tells the story of a mortal thief, Baker, who helped Horus, the Egyptian god, complete his revenge and counterattack to become a wise king.

eight

clash of the titans

The film tells the story of all kinds of troubles that happened after the son of Zeus, the head of the gods, fell into the world. The gods on Olympia were all stirred up because of this, and a rescue and rescued action between gods and people and between gods began.

nine

Area 414

The film is set in the near future. In the humanoid robot colony in Area 414, private detectives are employed by the chaebol obsessed with the business world to find the rebellious daughter of the latter. Private detectives need to cooperate with highly intelligent robots, and in the process, crimes about the origin of Area 414 and "Robot City" also surfaced.

Is it not enough to watch the sci-fi blockbuster epic?

come on

Continue below.

Action war

one

Wind

The film tells the heroic story of the Republic of China. On October 10, 1942, a series of important military and political officials of Wang puppet government were assassinated one after another. Knowing that the "old ghost" of the underground party is one of the five core members of the anti-bandits headquarters, the director of the secret service and the director of the Japanese secret service set a trap in Qiuzhuang to force the old ghost to appear, and monitored and interrogated five suspected objects.

2

Shock Wave 2, Shock Wave 2

Shock Wave 2 told the story of a bomb attack by criminals in the Hung Hom tunnel.

Shock Wave 2 tells the story that the evil organization "Resurrection Society" is going to carry out a terrorist attack on Hongkong. Pan Chengfeng, a former bomb squad, was also suspected to be involved in an explosion, and Pan Chengfeng found out the truth while fleeing.

three

Impasse

The film is a prequel to the TV series Cliff, which tells the story of secret agents fighting with the enemy and carrying out secret operations under severe tests.

four

Anti-corruption storm 1-5

With the theme of the fight against corruption by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), this series of five films tells the story of ICAC investigators working together to bring criminals to justice, led by Louis Koo.

five

The last frontier

In October, 1941, students from podol Sk Infantry and Artillery School were sent to the Ilinski defense line to fight alongside the troops of the 43rd Army of the Soviet Union to stop the German army from advancing until reinforcements arrived. Being outnumbered, these teenagers gave their lives in a battle that lasted nearly two weeks. The battle was aimed at preventing the German army with obvious advantages from advancing on Moscow.

six

T34

During the Battle of Moscow, Nikolai, who just graduated from tank school, was sent to the battlefield to carry out a "suicide" mission. In the case of one enemy against six, he drove the legendary tank T-34 and miraculously destroyed the team of German Colonel yeager, but he was captured.

seven

Red ghost

In the winter of 1941, a small German army caught an actor and his wife, but they were rescued by a mysterious man who suddenly appeared. A small group of Soviet soldiers came out of the encirclement near vyazma and were forced to stop in an abandoned village. But there is no respite. A well-equipped German detachment, led by a Wehrmacht officer, is searching for a mysterious Soviet sniper nicknamed "Red Ghost" …

eight

Wolf howl

A young man has a rare gift that can recognize every sound he hears. On a French nuclear submarine, everything depends on his "golden ears". It looked absolutely reliable, but he made a mistake and put the crew in danger of death.

nine

Fall of the Ice Sea

Durov, a crazy Pattaya general, planned to launch World War III. He created a huge water explosion, which led to the attack of the nearby US submarine fleet. The U.S. Navy sent Joe Glass, an experienced but little-known submarine captain, to lead the submarine team to investigate.

10

《Midway》

The film tells the story of the Midway naval battle, an important turning point in the Pacific War of World War II. After this battle, the Japanese navy suffered a "dimensionality reduction blow" and the maritime strength of the United States and Japan reversed, thus reversing the situation in the entire Pacific battlefield. Through the vivid stories of soldiers and pilots, the film gradually leads the audience into the incredible war that happened near midway island in the Pacific Ocean in early June 1942 …

11

Super battleship

In 2005, NASA discovered a terrestrial planet outside our solar system and judged that there might be intelligent life on it. In order to get in touch with extraterrestrial intelligence, NASA launched the "Lighthouse Project", launched a deep space communication array base in Hawaii, and sent high-power signals to it for exploration. A few years later, the alien spacecraft arrived unexpectedly. The Pacific joint naval exercise fleet in Hawaii was ordered to make contact.

I heard that many people want to see it

Domestic classic martial arts films of the last century

The release is also arranged.

Classic martial arts film

one

The Demon Sect Leader of Eternal Dragon Slayer

The film tells the story of Zhang Wuji, whose parents died, who learned the magic of Jiuyang and the great move of Gankun, exposing the plot of the imperial court to annihilate six sects, saving his grandfather and grandmaster and becoming the leader of Zoroastrianism.

2

Dong Fangbubai in the Jianghu.

The new martial arts is the starting work of the school. Aesthetic and romantic elements are added to the realism of martial arts design, and the artistic conception of Jin Yong’s original work is described as thrilling and beautiful. Abandoning the stylized martial arts action design on the stage in traditional martial arts films, the lens angle is changeable, and using quick editing to make each action show a sense of rhythm in motion, which is fierce and powerful.

three

The Ghost Story trilogy

Ghost Story describes that scholar Ning Caichen went to Lanruo Temple to take shelter from the rain, which was rejected by Taoist Yan Chixia. In the middle of the night, attracted by the beautiful piano sound of the girl Nie Xiaoqian, the two have been in close contact since then. Unexpectedly, Xiaoqian is a female ghost manipulated by Grandma Tree Essence, looking for a strong man to absorb Yang essence. Yan Chixia helped Ning Caichen to deal with grandma, and made them fall in love with each other.

Ghost Story II: Infernal Affairs tells the story that Ning Caichen was innocently implicated in prison and successfully escaped from prison with the help of Zhuge Wolong. Later, he and Ghost Horse Taoist Zhiqiu Yiye, led by loyal daughters Ching Fung and Fu Yuechi, rescued Fu Tianqiu who was framed and imprisoned.

Ghost Story III: Daodao Road took place one hundred years after the first movie. The young monk followed the master Baiyun to escort the Golden Buddha and stayed at Lanruo Temple for the night. When the tree demon grandmother was resurrected and continued to do evil, he launched a big fight between people and ghosts.

four

New shushan swordsman

The foundation work of Tsui Hark’s martial arts complex is also a bold attempt of Hong Kong’s new wave film’s eccentric route. The characters in the film combine the characteristics of China chivalrous, Japanese ninja and western gunmen, and the closed castle has become a battlefield of conflict between good and evil, and the pattern has completely rushed out of the category of traditional martial arts.

five

Huang Feihong.

Huang Feihong, one of the "Ten Tigers in Guangdong" of Lingnan School in Qing Dynasty, is very legendary, and his legendary stories are widely circulated among the people. Since the 1940s and 1950s, Huang Feihong has become a major representative in martial arts films.

six

Xinlongmen Inn

The characters in the film are of primitive simplicity, the scenery is magnificent and desolate, and the martial arts design moves are extremely dangerous and rapid, novel and coherent. The view angle of the picture is unique, and it has a strong sense of depth. The lens tracks complicated movements and is clear and smooth, just like the people in the film flipping and prancing.

seven

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

On the whole, the film uses the technique of emotion in the scene and alternating reality with reality. With simple and concealed modeling design, the internal personality characteristics of the main characters are expressed, and the stories and the final trend of the characters are spread out in pure and simple colors. The martial arts design is elegant and realistic, forming a rhythmic moving line, which better expresses the emotional changes of the characters, and at the same time presents a very innovative appreciation.

eight

Shaolin temple

The color wide-screen kung fu film produced by Hong Kong Zhongyuan Film Company was a sensation. In China and even the world, a new style martial arts film craze was set off, which made Jet Li become an international movie star in one fell swoop and set off a martial arts craze in China.

Others said they wanted to see a documentary.

And you can watch it with your children.

Science popularization and learning

……

High score documentary

one

Blue Planet 1 and Blue Planet 2

"Blue Planet 1" and "Blue Planet 2" are natural history albums that have comprehensively explored the marine world over the years. They are epic records of the ocean, which take you into the breathtaking and beautiful marine world, explore new species, let you see the most terrifying and charming side of the ocean, and uncover its most hidden secrets.

2

Earth Pulse 1 and Earth Pulse 2

From the South Pole to the North Pole, from the equator to the cold zone, from the African grassland to the tropical rain forest, and then from the desolate peak to the deep sea, countless creatures are presented to the world with extremely beautiful posture. I saw the rare precious pictures of snow leopards hunting in the heavy snow, the harsh scenes of the interdependence of penguins, polar bears, seals and other creatures on the ice sheet, and the amazing creatures living in the high temperature environment of the crater in the depths of the ocean.

three

Plant an Earth

Plants enable amphibians to get rid of the shackles of water. They witnessed the prosperity and decline of dinosaurs, and they also helped the development of insects, mammals, birds and even us. This film shows the history of the earth from a brand-new perspective, leading everyone into the world of plants and understanding the origin and life course of plants.

four

A Brief Reading of China

Can’t remember poetry? Can’t understand the meaning of poetry? A Brief Reading of China, through letters written by the author, makes those cold poems that exist in books suddenly have life, soul and feelings here.

five

If a national treasure can talk

The film tells a cultural relic for 5 minutes in each episode, introducing the spirit of China, China’s aesthetics and China’s values behind the national treasure, and leading the audience to understand Chinese culture. It can be called the ceiling of a domestic documentary. Some people say, "This is probably the most perfect cultural relic documentary I can imagine."

six

Beautiful China

From the brightly lit metropolis to the sparsely populated mountains and forests; From the vast prairie to the inaccessible desert Gobi; From high-altitude mountainous areas with perennial snow to endless plains; From the vast land to the blue sea and blue sky. China, an ancient and magical land, contains various landforms. Along the Yangtze river basin, you can see the strange rocks and forests created by karst landforms; Yunnan tropical rain forest, Asian wild elephant, Yunnan golden monkey; Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Inner Mongolia grassland.

seven

Four civilizations of mankind

The four ancient civilizations are ancient Babylon, ancient Egypt, ancient India and ancient China. This film includes the Yellow River Basin in China, the Mesopotamian River Basin, the Egyptian Nile Basin and the Indus River Basin. The film covers four of the most glorious historical records in the history of human civilization.

eight

Great winter

The film is an interesting and scientific documentary about winter Olympic popular science, focusing on the relevant knowledge such as the various events of the Winter Olympic Games and the highlights of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, and showing the unique charm of the Winter Olympic Games in a multi-angle and deep-seated way by using the interesting way of "animation+explanation by popular science experts".

Finally, I recommend some Disney classic animations.

Have fun with the children.

Disney classic

one

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

The film is adapted from Snow White, a German fairy tale written by Brothers Grimm. It tells the story of a young princess named Snow White, whose parents died, who fled to the forest to escape the persecution of her stepmother’s evil queen and met seven dwarfs with the help of animals.

2

Dumbo

The film tells the story that Danbo, a circus elephant, has become the object of ridicule because of his oversized ears. With the help of a group of crows, Danbo finally overcomes his psychological obstacles and flies with his ears, becoming a real star in people’s minds.

three

Bambi the deer

The film tells the story of a deer named Bambi who experienced joy and sadness, lost his family and home, and overcame difficulties to grow sturdily.

four

Alice in Wonderland

Based on the fairy tale novel of the same name written by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, this film depicts a series of stories, such as Alice, a little girl with blonde hair and blue eyes, who accidentally falls into a fantasy dream when she sees a rabbit with a pocket watch and meets a group of good friends.

……

There are too many good movies.

It is difficult to recommend all of them.

What kind of movies do you want to see?

Welcome to the message area.

Source: Longgang Rongmei original finishing, the material comes from the network.

Guidance: Luo Lishan and Chen Yang.

Executive: Wang Zhengdong

Editor: Longgang Rongmei (Editor Wang Zhengdong)

Proofreading: Rollin Wang

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The number of netizens is 1.051 billion, and the Internet penetration rate is 74.4%-this is the latest statistical data on the development of Internet in China.

Huge netizens constitute a booming consumer market in China, laying a solid user base for the development of digital economy, and at the same time putting forward higher requirements for network security.

From September 5 to 11, 2022 National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held. This year’s publicity week will further popularize important laws and regulations such as the Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Data Security Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and promote network security knowledge and skills.

Without network security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the national cyber security work should adhere to the principle that cyber security is for the people and cyber security depends on the people, ensure the security of personal information and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in cyberspace.

At present, telecommunication network fraud has become the crime type with the largest number of cases, the fastest increase, the widest coverage and the strongest response from the people. In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security announced five types of high-incidence telecommunication network fraud cases-single rebate, false investment and wealth management, false online loan, impersonating customer service and impersonating public security law. These five types of fraud accounted for nearly 80%.

Telecom fraud is fascinating, how to strengthen prevention and crack down on criminal behavior more accurately?

On September 2nd, the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Conference voted to pass the Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

As a "small-cut" special legislation, the anti-telecommunication network fraud law, on the basis of summing up the experience of anti-fraud, focuses on strengthening the construction of preventive legal system, increasing the punishment for illegal criminals, and promoting the formation of a control pattern of anti-fraud, anti-fraud in the whole chain, anti-fraud in the whole industry and anti-fraud in the whole society.

Netizens have received rave reviews. "Internet life needs this sense of security."

Many people have seen the online rumor that "dead birds spread monkeypox virus" and "Huoxiang Zhengqi water can prevent heatstroke". Some online rumors with "nose and eyes" are hard to distinguish between true and false, and many people have been fooled.

On April 19, 2016, at the symposium on network security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Those who run websites should not blindly pursue click-through rates, those who open online stores should guard against counterfeiting, and those who do social platforms should not become rumor spreaders, and those who do search should not be ranked only by the amount of money."

In response to the "various" online rumors, recently, the Central Network Information Office launched a nationwide special campaign to "clear and crack down on online rumors and false information".

The special action will improve and perfect the rumor mechanism. This mechanism studies and improves the algorithm recommendation rules, and accurately pushes relevant rumor information to users who have been exposed to rumors and false information to improve the rumor effect.

The "big move" to improve network security is not limited to this.

On June 1, 2022, the cyber security law was officially implemented for the fifth anniversary. This basic law in the field of network security clearly stipulates the protection of personal information, the control of network fraud, the protection of key information infrastructure and real-name registration system, which has become an important milestone in the construction of cyberspace rule of law in China.

In view of the rampant black industrial chain of the Internet and the high incidence of network-related crimes, the "Net Net" action thunderstruck …

In order to make people feel more at ease online, China has built a firewall for network security from multiple dimensions.

Scan code to get small gifts, "bargain" for free goods, and "surfing the Internet" can save traffic … Behind these behaviors, there may be hidden crises.

Maintaining network security is inseparable from the active participation and initiative of every netizen.

Since 2014, China has held the National Cyber Security Publicity Week for nine consecutive years, which has effectively promoted the promotion of cyber security awareness and protection skills of the whole society; All kinds of network security publicity, so that netizens can master the corresponding network security skills; Online and offline online cyber security Expo theme exhibition, people can learn about new products and demonstration applications …

Network security awareness should always be "online", and surfing the Internet can be more secure.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the integrated development of cyber security education, technology and industry, and form a benign ecology of talent training, technological innovation and industrial development.

In recent years, China has not only built an effective network security system, but also taken a series of measures to promote the training of network security talents.

The Opinions on Strengthening the Discipline Construction and Personnel Training of Cyber Security was issued, and a first-class discipline of Cyberspace Security was established, and a demonstration project for the construction of a first-class cyber security college was implemented.

As of June this year, more than 60 universities in China have set up cyber security colleges, and more than 200 universities have set up cyber security undergraduate majors, with more than 20,000 cyber security graduates each year.

We will build a national network security talent and innovation base, promote the agglomeration and development of network security industry, and make breakthroughs in network security core technologies … Under the concerted efforts of all parties, the co-governance and co-construction of network security is getting better and better.

Network security is for people, and network security depends on people. Together, we will build a network security defense line, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security in cyberspace will continue to improve.