On January 24th, 2024, the video conference on comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush was held in the Ministry of Transport. Li Xiaopeng, the team leader of Spring Festival travel rush Comprehensive Transportation and Minister of Transportation, presided over the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, take "Safe Spring Festival travel rush, Convenient Spring Festival travel rush and Warm Spring Festival travel rush" as the goal, and do our best to do a good job in service guarantee and safety production with the greatest ability, the most practical measures, the best state and the best service, so as to ensure the people’s safe, convenient and warm travel and the smooth and efficient operation of transportation and logistics.

Li Xiaopeng pointed out that this year, Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush where people’s willingness to travel has been fully released after the smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control. It is estimated that the flow of people across regions in the whole society will be about 9 billion, which will reach a record high. At the same time, the service guarantee of self-driving travel is facing greater pressure, the travel demand is more diverse, the demand for energy and material transportation is strong, and the weather uncertainty factors superimposed by large passenger flow will bring greater challenges. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of responsibility, strengthen the concept of the masses, strengthen safety supervision and implement service measures, and make every effort to fight the tough battle of comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush.

Li Xiaopeng demanded that the deployment arrangement of the special class for comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush should be earnestly implemented and all the work should be done with all one’s strength. First, people first and life first should be emphasized, and Spring Festival travel rush’s production safety and industrial stability should be ensured with the strictest requirements. Strictly implement the responsibility for production safety, carry out in-depth investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, carry out safety supervision and inspection in a down-to-earth manner, conscientiously do a good job in preventing and responding to bad weather, and fully guide the public to travel safely and orderly. Second, it is necessary to highlight the smoothness of the road network and improve the road travel service experience to the greatest extent. Strengthen road network operation monitoring, service area operation service guarantee, strengthen emergency response, and scientifically and accurately ensure highway travel service guarantee. Third, we must highlight the comprehensive transportation organization and take the most practical measures to ensure the diversified travel of the people. Make overall plans to strengthen organization and dispatch, focus on strengthening the connection of transportation services, do a good job in the outflow service of migrant students, and effectively protect the public’s demand for tourism and leisure travel. Fourth, we must highlight the quality and warm service and do our best to meet the people’s beautiful travel needs. Comprehensively improve the self-driving travel service experience, comprehensively improve the ticketing service quality, effectively improve the waiting and transfer service experience, do a good job in ensuring the travel of key groups, conscientiously implement various measures for healthy travel, and actively unblock social supervision channels. Fifth, we must highlight the precise docking of supply and demand, and ensure the smooth and orderly transportation and logistics with the greatest efforts. Give full play to the role of the working mechanism of traffic and logistics, and make every effort to ensure the smooth and orderly traffic network, the transportation demand of people’s livelihood materials, the efficient operation of logistics terminals and the smooth transportation of energy materials. Sixth, we must highlight the synergy between departments.Do a good job of organizing and ensuring the comprehensive transportation in Spring Festival travel rush in the best condition. Establish and improve the organization and leadership mechanism, strengthen duty and emergency response, strengthen public opinion propaganda and guidance, and increase efforts to care for employees.

Li Yang, deputy head of the special class and vice minister of the Ministry of Transport, briefed Spring Festival travel rush on the work preparation. Fan Bo, Vice Governor of Shandong Province, made an exchange speech with the main responsible comrades of the Transportation Departments of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Guangdong and Sichuan.

Zou Tianjing, Xu Chengguang, Fu Xuyin and Wang Gang, leaders of the Ministry of Transport, attended the meeting, and responsible comrades of the Ministry of Public Security, the Emergency Management Department, the China Meteorological Bureau, the State Railway Administration, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the State Post Bureau and China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. made speeches. Responsible comrades from relevant departments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in Spring Festival travel rush attended the meeting at the sub-meeting.

　　Soda music is a music playing software that focuses on making trendy music. It is a music software launched by Tik Tok, so it has a large number of users. Many users want to know how to add friends to soda music and share their favorite music. Let Xiaobian share a tutorial on soda music and friends.

　　You can’t add friends in soda music. You can only pay attention to your friends in Tik Tok, or you can see friends in wave music. Because our soda music account is associated with Tik Tok account, we pay attention to Tik Tok bloggers in soda music, and fans also pay attention to our friends in Tik Tok, so we can’t add friends in soda music.

　　If you want to pay attention to the author of a song in wave music, you can search the name of the singer, and then check the corresponding musician in the search results, and you can find the music singer you want to pay attention to, but it is only our concern, not our friends.

　　The above is all about how to add friends to soda music. I hope the above content can help my friends.

CCTV News:During this period, the number of emergency patients in many hospitals has increased. Han Xiaotong, director of the emergency department and respiratory therapy department of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, and his colleagues took over day and night to ensure continuous medical treatment and protect the lives and health of patients.

At 9 o’clock in the morning, Han Xiaotong was making rounds. During this time, nearly 300 people were admitted to the emergency department every day, most of whom were elderly people infected with Covid-19 and suffering from basic diseases. Doctors and nurses shuttle in front of each hospital bed, and go upstairs and downstairs to coordinate the referral department. In order to ensure the treatment of critically ill patients, Han Xiaotong and his colleagues stick to the front line and have been working for more than 12 hours every day for 11 consecutive days.

Despite the sharp increase in the number of patients, the medical staff still showed strong psychological quality and emergency ability at critical moments, and allocated beds for patients in an orderly manner, arranged examinations, and gave symptomatic treatment to ensure the efficient operation of the emergency department and spared no effort to protect patients’ lives and health.

These chat records were intercepted by Han Xiaotong from the work group. During this time, medical staff were infected one after another. Han Xiaotong tried to ask everyone in the group: "Who can return to work tomorrow?" Colleagues who are gradually recovering have replied "I can return to the team" in the group. Seeing that everyone responded positively, Han Xiaotong’s heart was full of confidence.

　　[Roundtable Dialogue]

　　Moderator:

　　Wang Dan Du Yu Luo Ronghai

　　Guest:

　　Wang Hansong (representative of the 19th National Congress, Party Secretary of Dalian University of Technology)

　　Peng Xiaochun (representative of the 19th National Congress, secretary of Guangxi Baise Municipal Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress)

　　Xin Ming (Professor of Central Party School)

　　The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development of the Party and the country. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration, which provides a guide for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This newspaper invited three representatives and scholars to interpret the spiritual essence and rich connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Moderator: In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought clearly adheres to and develops Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps. How to understand the strategic arrangement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era?

　　Wang Hansong:The strategic arrangement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era is based on our party’s initial intention and mission, and our party’s confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture, which is also the necessity of history and reality. At present, our Party unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, and leads Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, which makes us closer, more confident and capable of realizing the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

　　Peng Xiaochun:Our party’s initial intention and mission is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China’s development is in a new historical position. From the 19th National Congress to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". The strategic arrangement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development in the new era is an inevitable requirement to realize the Party’s historical mission.

　　Xin Ming:Building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps is an important strategic arrangement made by Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and it is the persistence and development of the "three-step" strategic goal put forward after China’s reform and opening up. Persistence is reflected in the goal of China’s social modernization, and development is reflected in the improvement of the standards of China’s social modernization.

　　First of all, the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization is advanced to 2035, and by the middle of this century, the standard of the goal of the second node will become to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power, and the content will be more comprehensive. This fully embodies the lofty character of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, which is brave in taking responsibility and self-pressuring.

　　Moderator: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era makes it clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. How to understand this new judgment and exposition of the main contradiction in current society? How to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance?

　　Peng Xiaochun:In different historical periods, different social forms and different stages of the same social form, the main social contradictions are completely different. As a Marxist political party that keeps pace with the times, our party should make scientific judgments on major social contradictions in a timely manner according to the characteristics of the times.

　　Xin Ming:The major contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and the unbalanced development, which is a profound grasp and scientific response to the staged characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　"People’s growing need for a better life" is mainly manifested in the fact that China is about to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the people’s need for a better life is increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects. However, "unbalanced and insufficient development" shows that although China’s social productivity level has improved significantly on the whole, and social productivity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects, there are still many aspects that are still relatively backward or even the gap is still relatively large. The regional imbalance, content imbalance and group imbalance of development objectively exist, and the relatively low level, instability and unsustainable state of development objectively exist. This contrast has become more prominent after Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, and if it can’t be solved well, it will seriously affect Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new leap. However, it is impossible to deal with this contradiction overnight, and it will not be done once and for all for a long time. Because the change of social principal contradiction is a historical change that affects the overall situation, we need to make fundamental changes from macro to micro, from strategy to tactics, from concept to system, make strategic planning from the height of promoting people’s all-round development and social progress, and make countermeasures from the height of promoting shared development and realizing common prosperity.

　　Wang Hansong:From the perspective of demand, from food and clothing to a well-off society to a well-off society in an all-round way, the people have put forward higher and newer demands for development; From the perspective of supply, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　In addition, the report also puts forward two "must realize": first, it must be realized that the changes in the main contradictions in our society are historical changes that have a bearing on the overall situation and put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state; Second, we must realize that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed. These two "must be recognized" tell the "change" and "unchanged" of the main contradictions in our society in the new era. "Change" refers to the change of major social contradictions from low-level contradiction between supply and demand to high-level contradiction between supply and demand, from "quantity shortage" contradiction between supply and demand to "quality shortage" contradiction between supply and demand, and the overall change of many contradictions caused by it; "Invariance" means that from a longer historical dimension and a broader world dimension, the changes in the main contradictions in our society are not enough to change the historical stage of our socialism — — The basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism and the international status of the world’s largest developing country.

　　Peng Xiaochun:We should base ourselves on the basic national conditions and the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, grasp the changing characteristics of major social contradictions, unswervingly adhere to the party’s basic line, adhere to economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, and make every effort to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power; On the basis of continuing to promote development, we should make overall plans to promote the overall layout of the "Five in One" and coordinate the promotion of the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout, focus on solving the outstanding problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, and better promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society.

　　Moderator: the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, how to build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality?

　　Xin Ming:The lofty historical mission and grand strategic goal put forward higher requirements for the Communist Party of China (CPC). We must constantly strengthen the construction of the party’s advanced nature and purity, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission and build the Communist Party of China (CPC) into the greatest political party in the world; We should constantly strengthen the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and build the Communist Party of China (CPC) into the most powerful political party in the world.

　　The most fundamental thing of a great political party is the greatness of the tenet of socialist belief and the greatness of ideals and beliefs, which requires putting the party’s political construction in the first place, demonstrating greatness and practicing greatness in the self-revolution; A strong political party should have creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity, which comes from discipline, system and rules. We should strictly observe discipline and rules, and let the system run through the whole process of party building. At the same time, we should strengthen our study, improve our skills, make political awareness and work skills complement each other, and effectively improve the party’s long-term ruling ability.

　　Wang Hansong:Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. If the Party wants to unite and lead the people in a great struggle, advance a great cause and realize a great dream, it must unswervingly uphold and improve the Party’s leadership and unswervingly build the Party stronger. This requires arming the whole party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which is the premise and foundation. Adhere to the problem orientation, maintain strategic strength, and promote the comprehensive and strict development of the party, which is the key and core. Taking the people as the center and comprehensively enhancing the party’s ruling ability and leadership level are the starting point and the end result.

　　No matter what kind of theory, it must be combined with reality in order to glow with vitality. In concrete practice, we should grasp the general trend of the times, conform to people’s expectations, enhance our learning skills, political leadership skills, reform and innovation skills, scientific development skills, etc., and make unremitting efforts to realize people’s yearning for a better life.

　　 Peng Xiaochun:To comprehensively strengthen party building, first, we should focus on the primary task of party political construction, ensure that the whole party obeys the central authorities, and uphold the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership. Second, we should focus on the combination of ideological party building and institutional party building. We should arm the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the Party’s ideological construction. Third, efforts should be made to strengthen the capacity building of leading bodies and comprehensively enhance their ruling skills. Fourth, efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of work style. We should closely focus on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, constantly build the mass base of the Party’s governance, continue to rectify the "four winds" problem, resolutely correct all kinds of unhealthy trends, and constantly enhance the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement. Fifth, efforts should be made to consolidate the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle. Adhere to corruption and greed, make good use of the sword of inspection, intensify efforts to rectify corruption around the masses, and form a powerful deterrent.

CCTV News:Wedding is a beautiful and happy moment in life, but in some places, such customs as extravagant wedding banquets, vulgar weddings, and comparison with gifts often make happy events taste and go out of tune. With the advocacy of new marriage and childbearing culture, the group wedding to reduce the burden of love has become the choice of more and more young people. May is the peak of marriage, and many fancy collective weddings have been held. Let’s take a look.

On Zhu Xi Island in Deqing, Zhejiang Province, a collective wedding is being held. The couple made a marriage vow under the sculpture of crested ibis, which symbolizes love. The people who took the oath were a couple who had been married for more than 30 years. They handed flowers to the couple one by one and gave them their long-lasting good wishes for their marriage.

Qian Yueying, a citizen of Deqing, Zhejiang:In the past, when we got married, we had to hold a wedding banquet, which was extravagant and wasteful. At that time, there was no money, but we still had to hold a wedding banquet to save face. Now, it’s okay to be simple, not extravagant.

Yu Yao, a citizen of Deqing, Zhejiang:Less complicated procedures, love and marriage seem to have become more pure.

In Guixi, Jiangxi, Juye, Shandong and other places, a number of collective weddings with the theme of "Don’t pay the bride price to be happy" were organized in May, and new people were encouraged to choose simple wedding ceremonies. At the collective wedding scene in hejian city, Hebei Province, the red carpet was gorgeous and the silk and bamboo curled up. The new people wore traditional dresses and started their love journey in accordance with the traditional ceremony of Zhou Dynasty Chinese wedding under the witness of the witness and the officiant.

Yan Jianan, a citizen of Cangzhou, Hebei Province:This is a very civilized way, and I feel very honored.

Jishan Mountain in Shanxi is rich in jujube. In the season when jujube flowers are in full bloom, new people choose to hold a collective wedding in jujube forest.

In Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, a group wedding with grassland characteristics has become the choice of many newcomers. Under the blue sky and white clouds, the couple made their wedding vows on the lawn, and the marriage registration office made a special marriage certificate and gave it to the couple on the spot.

Yang Yuwei, a citizen of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia:It’s great and romantic, and I think this ceremony is also very good.

Bad habits such as "high price bride price" have been effectively curbed.

Such a group wedding is really simple and beautiful. Since 2021, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has identified 32 experimental areas for the reform of marriage customs throughout the country. Advocate such a simple and moderate wedding form, and at the same time, through measures such as increasing publicity, effectively curb the bad atmosphere of high-priced bride price and extravagance and waste.

The phenomenon of high-priced bride price in Guixi, Jiangxi Province was common in the past, which increased the burden on the masses. After it was designated as an experimental area for the reform of marriage customs in 2021, the government focused the reform on outstanding issues such as high-priced bride price and big-scale operation.

Xiao Yao, Director of Civilization Office of guixi city, Jiangxi Province:Originally, we advocated zero bride price at first, but it was not suitable for our local folk customs, because there was still a bride price in the wedding, and later we proposed a price-limited bride price.

In order to publicize the new marriage customs, the local villagers’ councils and other grass-roots organizations were mobilized to publicize the new marriage customs. Starting with the cadres and the staff of the matchmaking agency in party member, the professional "matchmaker" convention was issued and the "matchmaker" training was carried out, and the "matchmaker" guided the newcomers to resist the high-priced bride price.

Professional Matchmaker in guixi city, Jiangxi Province:We have received the training organized by the government, not only for matchmaking, but also for publicity, advocating low bride price and zero bride price.

According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, since the launch of the experimental area of marriage custom reform, various localities have publicized the traditional excellent marriage culture through innovative certification ceremony and the establishment of marriage cultural centers. Qingshan District of Baotou City has set up a marriage and family counseling station in the community, organized volunteers to go deep into communities and villages to carry out the publicity of marriage custom reform, and guided the masses to establish a correct view of marriage, values and family.

Li Jinyan, Director of Civil Affairs Bureau of Qingshan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia:The focus of the reform of marriage customs is to focus on three key points: new wedding events, simple wedding banquets, and propriety. Every year, various activities will be carried out according to different festivals and different climates, so that young people can change their ideas about marriage customs from the bottom of their hearts.

Since the experimental area of marriage custom reform was launched, some places have also created literary works with the theme of marriage custom reform to publicize the new marriage custom. In Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, the modern Pu Opera "Red and White Wedding Events" is popular with the masses to promote the change of customs and establish a new civilized atmosphere. In Dongdagou Village, Qingshan District, Baotou City, a cultural performance with the theme of singing the reform of marriage customs is being held. The wonderful program tells the harm of bad marriage customs, and guides the masses to consciously resist the phenomena of high-priced bride price, comparison with ceremony, extravagance and waste in marriage.

Up to now, most of the experimental areas for the reform of marriage customs have incorporated marriage customs such as restricting high-priced bride price, lavishing lavish activities, etc. into villagers’ conventions and residents’ conventions, so as to guide new couples to respond to the new wedding fashion.

Chen Yun, Director of Baotashan Village Committee, Xiazhuhu Street, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province:The two committees in our village took the lead, and party member and volunteers went to the door to distribute leaflets on changing customs to establish the villagers’ ideas of saving.

According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, in the past two years, the high-priced bride price and large-scale activities have been effectively curbed in the experimental area of marriage custom reform. Hejian city, Hebei Province is the first batch of experimental areas for the reform of marriage customs in China. In the past, there were nearly 200,000 bride price in rural areas. Since the pilot reform of marriage customs was launched in 2021, among more than 7,000 couples who registered for marriage, "zero bride price" and "low bride price" accounted for nearly 90%.

Ma Zhongwen, Director of hejian city Civil Affairs Bureau:Through the development of marriage and family counseling services, we advocate simple and moderate marriage customs and etiquette, and cultivate a civilized and upward marriage customs culture.

Strengthening marriage counseling and maintaining family harmony

After holding a wedding and forming a family, how to maintain family harmony and make the marriage happy for a long time? Since the work of the experimental area of marriage custom reform was carried out, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, together with the All-China Women’s Federation, has guided all localities to establish and improve the marriage and family service mechanism, provide emotional counseling, marriage crisis handling methods and other services for the parties, and improve their comprehensive ability and quality in maintaining marriage and family.

In Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, the marriage registration authority invited couples who won the honorary titles of "Five Good Families in China" as invited certifiers to explain the family responsibilities on the spot for the newly certified couples, and guide them to establish the concept of harmonious coexistence, mutual respect and love for marriage and family.

Zhang Changqin, representative of the five best families in China:I hope that in the future, they will respect each other, tolerate each other, honor their parents, build a small family and make more contributions to the big family of the country.

At present, more than 84% of the county-level marriage registration offices in China have set up marriage and family counseling rooms to provide counseling services based on the principle of "legality, voluntariness and confidentiality". In Dezhou, Shandong Province, volunteers from the Marriage and Family Counseling Center give on-site lectures to newcomers at the registration site to help them establish a healthy and scientific family concept.

Feng Zikai, a citizen of Dezhou, Shandong Province, Jiang Lele:This activity made us realize the responsibility and significance of establishing a new family, and at the same time, my husband and wife will be tolerant and understand each other in the future.

According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, all experimental areas actively explore the service mode of marriage and family. In some places, through the evaluation of "good family", "good mother-in-law" and "good daughter-in-law", people around them, things around them and role models around them can influence their neighbors and harmonious families. Baotou, Inner Mongolia, Deqing, Zhejiang and other places also extend marriage and family counseling, family conflict resolution and other services to villages and communities, and mediators mediate between husband and wife who have conflicts in marriage to help marriage and family harmony.

Dennies Hu, Marriage Counselor in Qingshan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia:The biggest advantage of the marriage and family counseling station in the community is that it meets the needs of residents, can listen to the voices of the people at close range, and help families sort out the problems they encounter in their relationship.

Shen Yunyue, Marriage and Family Mediator in Baotashan Village, Xiazhuhu Street, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province:The purpose of premarital counseling and divorce coordination is to hope that the villagers in our village will be happy.

　　editorial comment/noteIn the five sessions of the National People’s Congress since the 18th National Congress, the top leaders will participate in the deliberation of the NPC delegation and the discussion of the CPPCC sector, and discuss the country with the deputies. According to statistics, the general secretary has "joined the delegation" for 30 times, participated in the deliberation of 16 delegations and visited CPPCC members from 11 sectors. From the speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in various delegations, we can often see the development ideas and concerns of the Central Committee in those years. The general secretary will not only further explain the important topics of the two sessions, but also talk about regional development planning ideas in a targeted manner. Looking back at the past two sessions in the past five years, which groups have the General Secretary participated in for deliberation and discussion? What wonderful remarks do you have? People’s Daily Online communist party News Network combs for you.

　　2017 National People’s Congress

　　Supreme Leader: Intellectuals are the elite of society, the pillar of the country and the pride of the people.

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：The intellectuals in our country are the elites of society, the pillars of the country, the pride of the people and the precious wealth of the country. Chinese intellectuals have always had a strong sense of home and country, a strong sense of social responsibility, and a strong sense of morality and courage. Generations of intellectuals have contributed wisdom and strength to China’s revolution, construction and reform, and some even gave their precious lives, leaving behind touching stories.

　　最高领袖：做知识分子的挚友、诤友

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：各级领导干部要善于同知识分子打交道，做知识分子的挚友、诤友。要充分信任知识分子，重要工作和重大决策要征求知识分子意见和建议。对来自知识分子的意见和批评，只要出发点是好的，就要热忱欢迎，对的就积极采纳。即使个别意见有偏差甚至是错误的，也要多一些包涵、多一些宽容。

　　最高领袖：中国开放的大门不会关上

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：建设自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下全面深化改革、扩大对外开放的一项战略举措。中国开放的大门不会关上，要坚持全方位对外开放，继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。

　　最高领袖：推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：适应和引领经济发展新常态，推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新。要以全球视野、国际标准提升科学中心集中度和显示度，在基础科技领域作出大的创新、在关键核心技术领域取得大的突破。

　　2017年3月7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议辽宁代表团的审议。 新华社记者 丁林 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Make State-owned Enterprises Stronger, Better and Bigger

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：We should regard state-owned enterprises as the "leader" of Liaoning’s revitalization, unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, cultivate core competitiveness, strive to be the vanguard of innovation-driven development, and accelerate the cultivation of enterprise scientific and technological talents with strong innovative spirit and ability.

　　Supreme leader: forming a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere.

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：A place must have a good political ecology in order to achieve political harmony, stability and order. If the political ecology is dirty, it will breed a series of problems, such as lust for power, disobedience, cronyism, gangs and gangs, and erode the party’s ideological and moral foundation. It is necessary to be serious about the political life within the Party, thoroughly rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, and truly select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and clean, and form a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.

　　Supreme Leader: Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　2017年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议四川代表团的审议。四川雅安汉源县古路村支部书记骆云莲代表发言时，用照片向总书记展现灾区新貌。最高领袖起身接过照片，仔细地看了起来，说：“非常高兴，浴火重生！” 新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　最高领袖：脱贫攻坚，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：脱贫攻坚越往后，难度越大，越要压实责任、精准施策、过细工作。要继续选派好驻村干部，整合涉农资金，改进脱贫攻坚动员和帮扶方式，扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退，全过程都要精准，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫。

　　最高领袖：让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：要从稳疆安疆的战略高度出发，紧紧围绕各族群众安居乐业，多搞一些改善生产生活条件的项目，多办一些惠民生的实事，多解决一些各族群众牵肠挂肚的问题，让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖。

　　On the morning of March 10, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region delegation. Representatives Rehan Guli Yimir and Mohammad Ibre Yimu Mohammad presented a flower hat to the Supreme Leader to express the highest respect and best wishes of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to the General Secretary. The Supreme Leader asked them to convey their best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

　　Supreme Leader: Hold tightly together like pomegranate seeds.

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：Guide the people of all ethnic groups to strengthen their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cherish national unity like their own eyes, cherish national unity like their own lives, and hold together like pomegranate seeds.

　　Supreme Leader: Breaking the institutional barriers and interests.

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：We should take the reform of mechanism and policy system as the starting point, resolutely tear down barriers, break the ice, remove barriers, break institutional barriers and interest fetters, and build a systematic and complete policy system of integration of defense and civilian technologies for science and technology. It is necessary to carry forward the fine tradition of unity between the military, the government, the army and the people, and gather together the powerful forces for rejuvenating the army through science and technology. The central and state organs, local party committees and governments at all levels and relevant parties should strengthen their awareness of national defense, support the reform of national defense and army building, and provide strong support for the cause of strengthening the army.

　　最高领袖：把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：依托国民教育培养军事人才的路要继续走下去，同时要坚持军队需求主导，聚焦紧缺专业、重点高校、优势学科，提高人才培养层次和质量。要加大人才培养引进力度，不断壮大人才队伍。要把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓，在全军大力传播科学精神、普及科学知识，使学习科技、运用科技在全军蔚然成风。

　　2016年全国两会

　　2016年3月4日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望参加全国政协十二届四次会议的民建、工商联委员，并参加联组会，听取委员们意见和建议。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声参加看望和讨论。新华社记者兰红光摄

　　最高领袖：各方面齐心协力来干 众人拾柴火焰高

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：我们国家这么大、人口这么多，又处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要把经济社会发展搞上去，就要各方面齐心协力来干，众人拾柴火焰高。公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰，而不是相互排斥、相互抵消。

　　Supreme Leader: In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceMany private entrepreneurs are successful entrepreneurs and public figures. In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure. Your gestures, words and deeds have a strong demonstration effect on society, so you should cherish and safeguard your social image.

　　Supreme Leader: Political and business contacts cannot be made into the relationship of eating, drinking, wine and meat friends.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceIn order to promote economic and social development, it is frequent, inevitable and necessary for leading cadres to communicate with non-public economic people. This kind of communication should be a friendship between gentlemen, pro-business, safe business and wealthy businessmen, but it can’t be the kind of relationship between feudal bureaucrats and "red-top businessmen", nor the kind of relationship between big consortia and political circles in western countries, let alone the kind of relationship between friends who eat, drink and wine.

　　Supreme leader:Building a new relationship between politics and business: pro-relationship and clean-up.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: What should the new political and business relationship be like? To sum up, I think it is the word "pro" and "Qing". As far as leading cadres are concerned, the so-called "pro" means to have frank and sincere contact with private enterprises, especially when private enterprises encounter difficulties and problems, they should act positively and serve first, pay more attention to non-public economic people, talk more and guide more, help solve practical difficulties and sincerely support the development of private economy. The so-called "clean" means that the relationship with private entrepreneurs should be innocent and pure, and there should be no greed and selfishness, no abuse of power for personal gain, and no trading of power and money.

　　Supreme Leader: If leading cadres take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is that we have not disciplined them well.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceSome of the corruption cases investigated involved private enterprises, some of which involved leading cadres taking the initiative to ask for bribes, and some of which involved business operators taking the initiative to pay bribes. If we take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is because we have not disciplined well, and we should strengthen discipline. If the business operators take the initiative to pay bribes, they should take a warning and never do such a thing!

　　Supreme Leader: The affairs managed by the government must be well managed and put in place.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power that should be given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the things that the government manages must be well managed.

　　Supreme Leader: A man of lofty ideals cherishes his youth, a sage cherishes his days, and a sage cherishes his time.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe concept of innovation and development is the direction, the key, and the first thing is innovation. "Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time." An inch of money is hard to buy an inch of time, so we should seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make great breakthroughs in key core areas.

　　最高领袖：工人阶级是主人翁 主人翁的地位要体现出来

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：我们要想办法调动一线工人、制造业工人、农民工的积极性，这也是社会主义的本质要求。工人阶级是主人翁，主人翁的地位要体现出来。

　　2016年3月7日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到十二届全国人大四次会议黑龙江代表团参加审议。

　　最高领袖：东北老工业基地振兴 急躁是不行的浮躁更不行

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：要瞄准方向、保持定力、一以贯之、久久为功，急躁是不行的，浮躁更不行。要向高新技术成果产业化要发展，向选好用好各方面人才要发展，临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。发展不能守株待兔、固步自封，要在市场环境下、竞争中求发展。

　　最高领袖：国有企业发展没有现存的“金娃娃”

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：现在是市场经济，哪里有优势，哪里要素齐备，哪里就具有集聚的优势。对国有企业发展，政府的作用更多体现在支持、扶持、杠杆作用，但没有现存的“金娃娃”摆在那里。在这种情况下，国有企业要深化改革，要“借东风”，激发内生动力，在竞争中增强实力。

　　Supreme Leader: We have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe general secretary said that we have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs. He asked with concern how many people still make a living by fishing and whether there are many fish in the river. The general secretary stressed that we should give full play to the institutional advantages on the road of development, and all ethnic groups with small numbers should run towards a well-off life, and no one should be less.

　　Supreme Leader: Ice and snow are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, delimit the red line of ecological protection, leave enough space for sustainable development, and leave a home with blue sky and clear water for future generations. Green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan, and the ice and snow in Heilongjiang are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Supreme leader: cadres and cadres, doing is the first thing.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance: cadres and cadres are the first to do things. They should be willing to do things actively, but also capable and good at doing things, of which enthusiasm is the first. Party organizations should treat cadres with strict management and enthusiastic care. It is necessary to protect cadres with decent work style and forge ahead, and truly select outstanding cadres who want to be officers, can be officers, dare to take responsibility and do good deeds into leading bodies at all levels.

　　Supreme leader: to realize grain storage in the ground and grain storage in technology.

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceIn a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, ensuring food security has always been a top priority for the national economy and people’s livelihood. It is necessary to study and improve the food security policy, take the production capacity construction as the foundation, and realize the storage of grain in the land and technology.

　　最高领袖：要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：今明两年，全国省市县乡要陆续换届，要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训，以“零容忍”的政治态度、规范严谨的法定程序、科学有效的工作机制、严肃认真的纪律要求，坚决杜绝此类现象发生。

　　最高领袖：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子，我去过的每个地方我都抓反馈。有关部门都派人去看过，有的打招呼，有的不打招呼，看到是在认真抓落实，这很好。要坚持以民为本，民有所想所求，我们就要帮助他们，为他们服务。

　　2016年3月10日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大四次会议青海代表团的审议。这是少数民族代表向最高领袖敬献哈达。新华社记者黄敬文摄

　　最高领袖：生态环境没有替代品 用之不觉失之难存

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：生态环境没有替代品，用之不觉，失之难存。在生态环境保护建设上，一定要树立大局观、长远观、整体观，坚持保护优先，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境，推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。

　　Supreme Leader: We must find a clear target for the "poor roots"

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe 13th Five-Year Plan period is a period of getting rid of poverty, attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make a concerted effort to speed up the pace and speed up the progress. Qi Xin will work together to win the tough battle against poverty and ensure that all the poor people in rural and pastoral areas will get rid of poverty and all the poor counties will take off their hats under the current standards by 2020. To get rid of poverty, we must grasp the precision, achieve accurate poverty alleviation, accurate poverty alleviation, accurate household, accurate people, find the right "poor roots" and clearly target. We should pay more attention to education to get rid of poverty, and we should not let the phenomenon of poverty pass from generation to generation. We should pay more attention to improving the sustainability of poverty alleviation.

　　Supreme Leader: Innovative ability is an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceInnovation is the first driving force to lead development, and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is an urgent requirement of China’s development and must be placed in a prominent position. Innovation ability is the core competitiveness of an army, and it is also an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness. To overcome the outstanding contradictions that restrict the construction and reform of our army, we need innovative ideas and methods to overcome difficulties.

　　Supreme leader:Through independent innovation, we can grasp the initiative, what is not budding, and what is not happening.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceOur army must attach great importance to the development of strategic frontier technology, grasp the initiative through independent innovation, see it in the bud, know it in the bud, play a good first move and fight the initiative. It is necessary to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategies, select the main attack direction and breakthrough, advance layout and planning, and step up the formation of unique advantages in some important fields.

　　2015年全国两会

　　2015年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届三次会议的民革、台盟、台联委员，听取委员们的意见和建议，并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

　　最高领袖：两岸文化交流大有文章可做

　　time：2015年3月4日

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference民革、台盟、台联Joint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：台湾除了原住民，大陆去台的以闽南地区为主，讲的就是闽南话。血缘相亲，文缘相承。闽南文化作为两岸文化交流的重要部分，大有文章可做。

　　最高领袖谈发展：人有惰性物质有惯性 不能那么任性了

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：人都是有惰性，物质是有惯性的。老常态的路子、简单粗放的发展路子难以为继了。在经济发展上要坚持创新驱动发展，坚持转方式调结构。“也不能那么任性了，否则靠什么可持续发展？”

　　最高领袖谈环保：不能只靠东风啊！事在人为

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：杨雄第一个发言，主题是加快建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心。讲到环境保护时，最高领袖格外关注。“空气质量优良的能占多少？”“70%。”这时有人插话说：“有时候是靠天吃饭”。笑声中，最高领袖接话说：“不能只靠借东风啊！事在人为。”

　　最高领袖：反腐并不会影响经济发展

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Delegates talked about all the indicators of Jiangxi’s economic and social development in 2014. At the same time, pay close attention to combating corruption and promoting honesty and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. The supreme leader said: "It can be seen that anti-corruption will not affect economic development, but will be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development."

　　Supreme leader:I often think about the sufferings of the people in my heart, and I often seek ways to enrich the people in my mind.

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceWe must keep in mind the revitalization and development of the old liberated areas, especially the former Central Soviet Area, set a foolish ambition, fight hard, always think about the sufferings of the people in our hearts, and always seek ways to enrich the people in our minds, so that the people in the old liberated areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

　　Supreme Leader: Make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and correct "crooked trees"

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. Efforts should be made to purify the political ecology and create a good environment for clean politics. Severe punishment of corrupt elements is an inevitable requirement for maintaining a beautiful political ecology. If there is a hiding place for corrupt elements in the party, the political ecology will inevitably be polluted. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle, make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and "crooked trees", so that leading cadres can be alerted, warned and warned.

　　The supreme leader talks about the wind: it seems that there is less oil and water in the stomach.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Some representatives talked about more consciously implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations from the change of the dining table of the conference, saying that many representatives did not eat dinner at the station in the past, but now they basically eat at the station, and the buffet plates should bottom out. The general secretary said humorously, it seems that there is less oil and water in his stomach. There was a hearty laugh at the meeting.

　　最高领袖谈简政放权：不能“自由落体”没人管

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：陈武代表说，自治区去年取消下放调整168项行政审批事项。最高领袖问：取消多还是下放多？放到地市一级后还继续放吗？答：根据实际需要，该取消取消、该下放下放。最高领袖强调，既要放也要接，“自由落体”不行，该管的事没人管了不行。

　　最高领袖谈扶贫：少搞些盆景 多搞些实事

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：“左右江老区涉及多少县？”“你们种植的核桃与北方核桃比有什么优势？”“农民搬迁后，原来的宅基地和承包地怎么处置？”“地方配套资金落实了吧？”最高领袖询问着一个一个具体问题，并把代表的意见和建议一一记下。总书记说，要看真贫、扶真贫、真扶贫，少搞一些盆景，多搞一些惠及广大贫困人口的实事。

　　2015年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大三次会议广西代表团的审议。这是最高领袖来到女代表中间，同她们亲切交谈，代表党中央、国务院，向广大妇女代表、妇女委员及全国各界妇女同胞，致以诚挚的节日问候。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Resolutely prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to help people in poverty-stricken areas improve their physical quality, cultural quality and employability, strive to prevent poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness, open a solid channel for children to grow up through learning and young people to change their destiny through multi-channel employment, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Revitalizing Northeast China: Can’t Sing the Old Industry’s "Two-person Turn"

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceFor the revitalization and development of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, we can no longer sing the "two-person turn" of "one pillar of industry with a single structure", but do a good job of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Addition — — Investment, demand, innovation, subtraction — — Eliminate backward production capacity and multiply — — Innovation-driven, division — — Degree of marketization. Now there are more additions and less others, so it is urgent to make up lessons.

　　Supreme leader: people’s livelihood work should be as good as a promise. Write a bad check.

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterancePeople’s livelihood has a wide range of work, which is characterized by stability, continuity and accumulation. Be persistent and tenacious, do one thing after another, don’t bite off more than one can chew, don’t be a bear with a big eye and a small stomach. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, not anticlimactic. We must keep our promise and keep it. To be solid, it is not good to write a bad check.

　　Supreme leader:Political ecology is the same as natural ecology. 稍不注意易污染

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：政治生态污浊，从政环境就恶劣；政治生态清明，从政环境就优良。政治生态和自然生态一样，稍不注意，就很容易受到污染，一旦出现问题，再想恢复就要付出很大代价。

　　最高领袖：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略

　　time：2015年3月12日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略，是我们长期探索经济建设和国防建设协调发展规律的重大成果，是从国家安全和发展战略全局出发作出的重大决策。要强化大局意识，军地双方要树立一盘棋思想。

　　2014年全国两会

　　2014年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届二次会议的少数民族界委员，并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 丁 林摄

　　最高领袖：坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：团结稳定是福，分裂动乱是祸。要坚持各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，深入开展民族团结宣传教育，使各民族同呼吸、共命运、心连心的光荣传统代代相传。全国各族人民都要珍惜民族大团结的政治局面，都要坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行。要坚决依法惩处和打击暴力恐怖活动，筑牢民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一的铜墙铁壁。

　　Supreme Leader: Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: "Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?" "How many ethnic languages are there?" "Are the official websites of all autonomous regions available in minority languages?"

　　Supreme Leader: Plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　time: March 5, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe construction of free trade zone is to build a highland of institutional innovation, so that it can be replicated and promoted, not a policy depression, and to plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　Supreme leader: cage for birds, phoenix nirvana

　　time: March 6, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangdongDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceA cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected before it is broken, and it is necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

　　Supreme Leader: You can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　time: March 7, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuizhou (Province)Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceProtecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Air quality is directly related to the happiness of the masses. In the future, you can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　Supreme Leader: The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo develop a mixed ownership economy, the basic policy has been clearly defined, and the key is the detailed rules, and the success or failure depends on the detailed rules. We should learn from the experience and lessons of state-owned enterprise reform in the past, and we should not turn state-owned assets into opportunities for profiteering in a wave of reform. The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　最高领袖：作风建设永远在路上

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：作风建设永远在路上。各级领导干部都要树立和发扬好的作风，既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实。要发扬钉钉子精神，保持力度、保持韧劲，善始善终、善作善成，不断取得作风建设新成效。

　　2014年3月11日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十二届全国人大二次会议解放军代表团全体会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者李刚摄

　　最高领袖：把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：雷锋精神是永恒的，是社会主义核心价值观的生动体现。你们要做雷锋精神的种子，把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上。

　　最高领袖：任何情况下绝不牺牲国家核心利益

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：面对新的形势任务，必须以只争朝夕的精神推进国防和军队现代化。我们希望和平，但任何时候任何情况下，都决不放弃维护国家正当权益、决不牺牲国家核心利益。

　　2013年全国两会

　　2013年3月4日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届一次会议科协、科技界委员并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 饶爱民 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Implementing Innovation-Driven Development Strategy

　　time: March 4, 2013

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceAssociation for science and technology, scientific and technological circlesJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceImplementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and is a fundamental measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and enhance the endogenous motivation and vitality of economic development. In the increasingly fierce global comprehensive national strength competition, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, enhance our self-confidence in innovation, deepen the reform of science and technology system, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, and encourage talents to dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the "Chinese dream."

　　Supreme Leader: China’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area.

　　time: March 5, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceChina’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. To further deepen the reform, we must strengthen confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts. We must be brave enough to break through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches, respect the laws of the market more, give full play to the role of the government, and seek greater development space with the greatest advantage of openness.

　　Supreme Leader: Vigorously implement the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China.

　　time：2013年3月6日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要进一步做好攻坚克难、艰苦创业的思想准备和工作准备，大力实施振兴东北地区等老工业基地战略，加快建设社会主义新农村，全面增强工业核心竞争力，促进资源型城市可持续发展，建设向东北亚开放的重要枢纽。

　　2013年3月8日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议江苏代表团的审议。这是最高领袖同女代表亲切交谈，并代表党中央向参加全国两会的女代表、女委员和全国各族妇女致以节日的祝福。新华社记者 黄敬文 摄

　　最高领袖：抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点

　　time：2013年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress江苏Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要深化产业结构调整，构建现代产业发展新体系，抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点，使我国经济发展提高质量、增加效益、增强后劲。要积极稳妥推进城镇化，推动城镇化向质量提升转变，做到工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调。要扎实推进生态文明建设，努力建设美丽中国。

　　2013年3月9日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议西藏代表团的审议。这是一位代表向最高领袖献上哈达。 新华社记者马占成 摄

　　Supreme Leader: The Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet.

　　time: March 9, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressXizangDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe central government has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet and paid close attention to the production and life of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet. It is hoped that the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet will conscientiously implement the central government’s series of principles and policies on Tibet’s work, seize the historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the "old Tibetan spirit", make a determined effort to gain strength, take advantage of the situation, unswervingly follow the development path with China characteristics and Tibet characteristics, unremittingly safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, actively build a long-term mechanism to maintain stability, accelerate Tibet’s leap-forward development and long-term stability, and ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020.

　　Supreme leader: build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work.

　　time: March 11, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceBuilding a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building; Being able to win the battle is the core, reflecting the fundamental function of the army and the fundamental direction of army building; Good work style is the guarantee, which is related to the nature, purpose and true colors of the army.

IFixit also gives the detailed information of each component on the US version of the iPhone 14 Pro Max motherboard as follows:

Look at one side of the motherboard where the main control SoC is located:

Red: Apple A16 processor, model APL1W10/339S01104, 64-bit six-core CPU＋+five-core GPU, OEM by TSMC’s 6nm process. In fact, A16 should be under the memory of Samsung K3LK2C20 cm-EGCP 6GB LPDDR 5 SDRAM, and packaged together by POP stack.

Orange: apple APL109A/338S00942 power management chip.

Yellow: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00839-B0 Power Management Chip

Green: Broadcom BCM59365EA1IUBG wireless power receiver

Sky Blue: stmicroelectronics (ST)STB601A05 Power Management Chip

Dark blue: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 power management chip

Purple: Texas Instruments TPS65657B0 display power chip

Red: Texas Instruments LM 3567A1 LED flash driver

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00738 audio codec

Yellow: It may be ADI’s taptic engine driver.

Green: Texas Instruments CD3710A1 VCSEL array driver

Sky Blue: NXP Semiconductor CBTL1618A0 Display Port Multiplexer

Dark blue: Texas Instruments USB 2.0 dual repeater

Purple: Anson DC-DC converter

Red: it may be anson DC-DC converter.

Orange: It may be stmicroelectronics serial EEPROM memory.

Blue: It may be a module of Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd..

Yellow: Broadcom AFEM-8245 front-end module

Look at the component layout on the inner surface of another motherboard opposite to A16 processor (although the US version of iPhone 14 series has upgraded eSIM, there is still a SIM card reader inside Pro Max after disassembly):

Red: stmicroelectronics ST33J safety element

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 audio amplifier

Yellow: Qualcomm PMX65 power management chip.

Green: Qualcomm QET7100 envelope tracker

Sky blue: It may be Qualcomm PMK65 clock generator.

Dark blue: It may be the envelope tracker of Qorvo.

Purple: It may be stmicroelectronics’s power management chip.

Red: NXP Semiconductors SN210V NFC controller with safety components

Orange: Satellite communication module (possible)

Yellow: Qualcomm SDX65M X65 5G modem (Snapdragon X65)

Green: Qualcomm SDR735 RF transceiver

Sky blue: Qualcomm SMR546 RF transceiver

Dark blue: Broadcom AFEM-8231 front-end module

Purple: Skyworks SKY58290-20 front-end module

Red: Broadcom AFEM-8240 front-end module

Orange: Could it be Skyworks SKY58853-17? Front end module

Yellow: It may be Skyworks SKY52628 antenna switch module.

Green: It may be Skyworks SKY5xx92-16 power amplifier module.

Purple: Bosch’s 6-axis accelerometer/gyroscope

Let’s look at the component layout on the other side of the motherboard:

Red: Sandisk SDMVGKLK2 128G 128 GB NAND flash memory

Orange: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 Power Management

Yellow: possible apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00843 voice processor.

Green: Apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 Audio Amplifier

Sky blue: possible apple /Dialog semiconductor 338S0081C? Power management

Dark blue: Texas Instruments TI) TPS61280H DC-DC converter.

Purple: It may be the technical scheme of stmicroelectronics (ST) electronic engineering.

Red: It may be Infineon load switch.

Orange: NXP Semiconductors NTB0101GS1 1-bit conversion transceiver

Yellow: Texas Instruments LSF0101 1-bit bidirectional voltage level converter

Purple: It may be a wireless/Bluetooth module (possible).

Red: It may be a connector connected to a satellite antenna.

Orange: 5G millimeter wave patch antenna

Next, look at the camera part. Although the iPhone 14 Pro/Pro Max series is still a three-camera scheme with super wide angle+wide angle+telephoto, and equipped with a LiDAR lens, the main camera is upgraded to a brand-new 48-megapixel sensor for the first time, with a unit pixel area of 1.22μ M, supporting the four-pixel integration technology, and the unit pixel area can reach 2.44μ M, the lens aperture is f/1.78, the lens focal length is 24mm, and it is equipped with the second generation sensor displacement anti-shake technology. However, on the ultra-wide-angle and telephoto lenses, they still maintain 12 million pixels, the equivalent focal length of telephoto lens is 77mm, and the equivalent focal length of ultra-wide-angle lens is 13 mm.

In terms of camera module size, the camera module size of iPhone 14 Pro is slightly larger than that of iPhone 13 Pro.

Disassemble the camera module, you can see the main camera sensor of iPhone 14 Pro, and continue to adopt the sensor shift image stabilization system first introduced by iPhone 12 Pro series, which greatly improves the anti-shake performance. In terms of the size of the main camera sensor, the iPhone 14 Pro has been expanded from 1/1.67 inch of the previous generation to 1/1.31 inch.

Compared with the previous generation, the rear lidar module of iPhone 14 Pro only has a slight change in cable design.

Although the "Microcomputer Branch" does not indicate the suppliers of the lens module, image sensor and laser radar module of the iPhone 14 Pro series, according to the previous data, the rear lens module of the Pro series should be mainly supplied by Dali Light, and the image sensor is mainly supplied by Sony. The rear lidar module is mainly supplied by Sony. As for the front Face ID module, the Face ID of iPhone 13 series was previously supplied by Foxconn and LG Innotek, but the Face ID of 14 Pro series has been improved, so it is uncertain whether it will still be supplied by these two companies.

There is a dustproof and waterproof apron around the inside of the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro, which is quite different from the previous generation. After violent disassembly, it can be seen that the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro has changed from two bulbs in the previous generation to a big bulb, but Apple has divided it into nine parts, which can adaptively control the flash intensity, brightness and uniformity. Both have improved.

The bottom speaker module of iPhone 14 Pro is basically the same in size as the previous generation.

Although the motor size of iPhone 14 Pro has shrunk compared with the previous generation, the external specifications close to 0920 are still excellent.

The sub-board structure at the bottom is the same as the previous generation, which is integrated with barometer, two microphones and a charging port. There is a dustproof and waterproof rubber ring on the inner side of the bottom speaker window.

In terms of battery, the iPhone 14 Pro series is still an L-shaped battery. From the perspective of the National Bank version disassembled by "Microcomputer", the battery capacity of the iPhone 14 Pro is 3,200 mAh, which is 105 mAh higher than that of the previous generation. The supplier is Huizhou Desai; The battery capacity of iPhone 14 Pro Max is 4323 mAh, which is 29 mAh less than the previous generation. The supplier is Xinwangda.

△iPhone 14 Pro battery information

△iPhone 14 Pro Max battery information

There are some parts on the back shell of the iPhone 14 Pro series, and the structure has been slightly adjusted. The WiFi antenna and NFC antenna are integrated on a flat cable, and the physical buttons and wireless charging module are integrated as in the previous generation.

Summary:

Judging from the above disassembly report and the existing public information,Although the hardware configuration of the iPhone 14/14 Pro has not been greatly upgraded as that of the Pro series, its internal structure has been redesigned, and the "sandwich" design has greatly improved the maintainability.

Therefore,IFixit gave a high score of 7 (out of 10) for the repairability score of iPhone 14, which is also the highest score since iPhone 7. IFixit even said: "This is a big event, and Apple should make a major statement that the iPhone 14 has been redesigned from the inside out to make it easier to maintain."

Sam Goldheart of iFixit thinks: "In this era, product launch should not just brag about some small new features. Why doesn’t Cook brag about repairability? We didn’t know this would happen because Apple didn’t mention it at all. But they should do so. "

In addition, the two-way satellite communication function introduced by iPhone 14 series is also a focus of attention. The reason why the iPhone 14 series can support two-way satellite communication is mainly due to the upgrade of Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip and Apple’s self-developed RF antenna.

According to previous data, Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip can not only support the downlink rate up to 10Gbps, but also cover all major 5G bands including millimeter wave and Sub-6GHz band and their combinations. It is confirmed that the satellite communication of iPhone 14 series is supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon X65. The baseband chip has added a new 2.4 GHz n53 band function to support the satellite of Globalstar, a satellite communication company cooperated by Apple.

ICJay Monroe, executive chairman of Globalstar, boasted at the press conference earlier this year: "We appreciate the close relationship with Qualcomm since the company was founded, and thank their team for their hard work in helping us realize the promise of Band n53." Globalstar previously announced that it agreed to use 85% of its current and future satellite network capacity to support the two-way satellite communication function of iPhone.

In addition, the addition of two-way satellite communication function, coupled with many existing communication functions such as 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth and GPS, not only greatly increases the number of antennas, but also brings greater challenges to antenna design. During the disassembly, we also saw some new designs of Apple on the antenna.

Disassembly also shows that although the iPhone 14 Pro series still uses 6GB of memory, it uses the latest LPDDR5 technology, while the previous generation iPhone 13 series is LPDDR4X.

Earlier, Apple had indicated that it would not consider using Changjiang storage flash memory in iphones sold in markets outside China, so we didn’t see the version using Changjiang storage flash memory in the disassembly of the US version of iFixit iPhone 14 series.

However, the three National Bank versions of the iPhone 14 series dismantled by Calculus have not found any flash memory with Yangtze River storage. But,According to the disassembly video of the National Bank version of iPhone 14 Pro Max released by a domestic blogger, the disassembled version uses flash memory supplied by Changjiang Storage.

Judging from the changes in the supply chain of Apple’s iPhone in recent years, the proportion of Chinese mainland suppliers in the Bank of China version of iPhone is growing continuously.

This may also be a measure taken by Apple to reduce the supply chain risks caused by the "US-China science and technology war" and "geopolitical issues".

The release of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars" is not to make all models the same, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best scheme through the market.

Director, Information Department, China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Tongzong Banner

The vehicle slowly enters the parking platform of the power exchange station, and the lifting device lifts the whole vehicle upwards. The battery pack replacement equipment takes out the old battery under the chassis of the vehicle body, and puts in the new battery, and then lowers the vehicle body. After the staff check it, the vehicle can leave with full charge, and the whole process takes only a few minutes.

At present, there are more than 20,000 new energy electric taxis in Beijing that use this mode as a way to supplement their electricity, but the process is not always so smooth: a series of problems, such as fewer power stations, long distance and long waiting time, have made many drivers complain about this mode. However, it is not only the drivers who are suffering, but also the operators of power stations often complain that the income from operating power stations is not good enough to make ends meet. The power exchange mode that should have been mutually beneficial has fallen into an embarrassing situation, which has brought the development of power exchange to a deadlock.

Recently, China Automobile Industry Association officially solicited opinions on the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchanging Stations for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"), which marked the first step of establishing the standard for the construction of shared power exchanging mode.

Is the shared power exchange station expected to become a key to break the deadlock in the development of power exchange mode and activate the potential of power exchange mode in the future?

Vicious cycle, it is difficult to change electricity at both ends

Tong Zongqi, director of the Information Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, one of the drafting units of the Code, believes that the advantages of high charging efficiency and low time cost make the power exchange mode a good choice for new energy vehicles to replenish electricity.

For electric vehicles, the benefits of changing electricity are obvious. From the consumer’s point of view, the shortest charging time of only a few minutes is comparable to that of a fuel car, so that "power anxiety" is no longer a problem. For automobile and battery manufacturers, through centralized management and use of batteries, battery performance can be better maintained, battery life can be prolonged, and even after retirement, it can be effectively recycled to maximize resource utilization.

But in real life, the process of changing electricity is often not as smooth as expected. "Not only do you often have to queue up, sometimes the map shows that there is electricity in the power station. When the driver goes, he finds that the battery that can be replaced is not as good as the original battery." Tongzongqi was deeply impressed by some new energy taxi drivers’ complaints about the mode of changing electricity.

Not only is the user experience poor, but the operators of the power station also have difficulties. "As far as the operation of changing power stations is concerned, many enterprises have not yet achieved real profits." Tong Zongqi told reporters that as a kind of "heavy assets", the power station needs to invest a lot of money in land, infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance. Only when the electric vehicle model reaches a certain scale can it cover the high cost of initial investment. However, it is obvious that the current low number of power exchange vehicles is not enough to support the large-scale construction and popularization of power exchange stations. Tong Zongqi believes that there are fewer models adopting the power exchange mode, and the enthusiasm of manufacturers to build power exchange stations is not high; However, the coverage of the power exchange station is insufficient, and fewer cars are willing to adopt the power exchange mode. As a result, the development of power exchange mode has fallen into a vicious circle deadlock.

The standard opens the way, making the sharing break.

Sharing power exchange is regarded as a "key" that is expected to solve the problem of power exchange mode and bring it into a virtuous circle. The shared power exchange station is the infrastructure of the shared power exchange mode. "If the power exchange stations can be shared, the benefits of a single power exchange station can be maximized, and repeated construction of different types of power exchange stations can be avoided, which not only saves costs but also expands the number." According to Tongzongqi’s introduction, the shared power exchange station can gather various power exchange needs of different brands and models, integrate and unify the original scattered power exchange stations, and maximize the potential of a single power exchange station without changing the total number of construction.

However, the premise of sharing is a unified standard. Tong Zongqi gave an example to reporters. On the personal consumption side, the automobile manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode at present are mainly Weilai Automobile; At the commercial operation end, it is mainly represented by Beiqi New Energy. And it is only a few manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode, and their power exchange methods are not the same. "Take the specific vehicle-end power exchange mechanism as an example. BAIC New Energy adopts the snap-in type and Weilai adopts the bolt type. These are two different technical routes." Tong Zongqi said.

In order to unify the standards and promote sharing, the Code issued this time contains 13 parts, ranging from the logo slogan of the power exchange station to the overall site selection construction of the power exchange station, all of which have been carefully standardized.

For example, in view of the compatibility of parking platforms, the Specification proposes to meet the needs of different vehicle positioning. On the other hand, in terms of the vehicle-end power exchange mechanism mentioned by Tongzongqi, the Code gives standards for both ways. The durability life of the vehicle with snap lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 8,000 power exchanges, and the durability life of the vehicle with bolt lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 3,000 power exchanges.

The Code involves many market players, including power station builders, operators, automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and so on. Tong Zongqi believes that as the terminal application of the shared power exchange mode, the determination of its standard will not only help to standardize the construction and operation of the power exchange station, but also require the upstream automobile and battery manufacturers to actively abide by it in the early production process, cooperate with many parties, and share power exchange to move from concept to application.

On the other hand, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that the release of the "Specification" is not to make all models uniform, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best solution through the market. "It is not realistic to realize the complete unification of all models. If it can eventually be concentrated into two or three main modes, it will also be a resource saving." Tong Zongqi said.

Multi-pronged approach to enhance market competitiveness

Tong Zongqi believes that the release of the Code has solved the problem of sharing power exchange standards from scratch. "There was no relevant standard for reference before, but now there is, all parties can refer to it." However, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that this Code is only the first step in the formulation of standards. "Group standards play a reference and experimental role, and are not mandatory. The purpose is to call on the whole industry to take this as a reference, constantly verify the rationality and feasibility of standards in the market, and lay a good foundation for further formulating industry standards and national standards in the future."

If the shared power exchange station solves the hardware problem of infrastructure, the construction of "software" related to "good" is more critical for the popularization of power exchange mode.

"I also spent money to buy the battery. When I changed the electricity, what happened to the new and old ones?" When talking about the current power exchange mode, the most heated discussion among car owners is the battery ownership dispute. In order to resolve this contradiction from the source, the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity" came into being. According to Tong Zongqi, the battery cost usually accounts for about 40% of the total cost of new energy vehicles. "Separation of vehicle and electricity" means that the power battery is sold separately from the car body during the sales process, and the car body is purchased by the owner at one time, and the ownership belongs to the owner. The battery is rented and paid monthly. Depending on the battery capacity, the rental price ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. At the same time, the car purchase price of the whole vehicle also dropped by about 20%, which significantly lowered the threshold for consumers to buy a car. Although the "separation of vehicle and electricity" mode fundamentally eliminates the dispute over battery ownership, this "betrayal" of the tradition of the automobile industry and the monthly rental mode are still a big test of consumer acceptance.

There is still a lot to be done to realize the sustainable development of power exchange mode. "In terms of the number of battery packs in the power station, what is the most appropriate configuration? Too many configurations can’t be used, which will increase operating costs in vain; The configuration is not enough and the user experience is not good. " Tong Zongqi believes that in addition to the basic construction of power exchange, the use of big data and intelligent operation methods will also help the power exchange model to truly survive in the market competition.

According to the plan of China Automobile Industry Association, the sharing power exchange technology will be gradually promoted to the market in three steps. In the first stage, the infrastructure construction, vehicle identification system, data analysis system and other aspects of the power station will be shared, including interconnection and intelligent identification by using the cloud platform; In the second stage, communication protocols and electrical connectors will be further shared, and the sharing of vehicle platforms will be realized by encouraging more power exchange enterprises to participate; The third stage is to fully realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module, and achieve the most ideal state of sharing power exchange mode.

However, in the final compilation note, the Code also specifically pointed out that the shared power exchange should not be shared for the sake of sharing, but should be realized on the basis of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of vehicle products. At the same time, China Automobile Industry Association hopes to establish a sustainable business model of power exchange through the construction of shared power exchange station, so that the market can test the feasibility, reliability and stability of the shared power exchange model, and strive to make the power exchange model an active choice for energy supplement in the new energy vehicle market.

　　[News] Friends who plan to buy electric cars, charging is undoubtedly a problem that needs to be considered before buying a car. At present, there are two main ways to charge electric vehicles, one is to use public charging piles, and the other is to charge at home. At present, when charging with public charging piles, car owners have to face the problems of long waiting time for charging and trouble in finding charging piles, so it is the most ideal choice if they can have a charging pile at home. For electric vehicle manufacturers, home charging is naturally one of the charging methods actively promoted, so how do manufacturers do it? What services are provided to consumers? In this paper, we have selected five brands with high sales volume and attention from China brands, joint venture brands and imported brands, namely,,, and. Let’s talk about the installation services of household charging piles of these brands.(The names of charging piles provided by various manufacturers for personal use are different, and this article is collectively referred to as household charging piles.)Next, let’s get into the text together.

　　◆ BYD

"with pictures"

　　Let’s start with BYD, which is very concerned. At present, BYD’s new energy vehicles include both pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, including BYD e6, Qin and Tang. Take BYD e6 as an example. This car has a battery life of 300km. There are three charging methods: public charging pile, portable (socket) charging and wall-mounted charger (household charging pile).(Note: For hybrid vehicles such as Qin, the installation and use of household charging piles in cities where plug-in hybrid vehicles cannot enjoy subsidies may be different from this article.)

　　● Basic situation of BYD household charging piles

　"The picture shows BYD’s standard 3.3kW household charging pile for Qin"

　　BYD e6 comes standard with a household charging pile with a power of 7kW, which uses a voltage of 220V, and it takes about 10 hours to fully charge it. In terms of charging cost, the residential electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method refers to household electricity consumption.

　　In addition, BYD e6 also has a 40kW charging pile for consumers to choose from. The charging pile uses 380V voltage, and it takes about 2-2.5 hours to fully charge. It uses industrial electricity price, and the settlement method is the same as household electricity. You need to pay extra when you choose to install the charging pile, but the dealer’s quotation is not the same. Among the dealers we consulted, some said that replacing 40kW charging pile with 7kW charging pile should pay 6500 yuan; Some dealers say that the 40kW charging pile sells for 12,000 yuan, and the price is 9,000 when it is replaced with 7kW charging pile. Some dealers also said that the price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

　　The household charging piles provided by BYD have no locking function that can restrict the use of others. From what we know, most BYD car owners have installed the charging piles in a power distribution box, and the box can be locked when not in use.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　During installation, BYD needs consumers to have fixed parking spaces or parking spaces where charging piles are allowed to be installed. Some dealers expressed their willingness to provide some assistance when consumers communicate with the property.

　　We learned from BYD’s official customer service that BYD does not provide free installation service for charging piles now, but when we consulted dealers, we learned that some dealers will provide free installation service, while others will provide paid installation service, and all of themIt was installed by a third-party service provider. In terms of installation cycle, the dealer said that as long as conditions permit, the installation of charging piles can generally be completed on the day of picking up the car.But there is no clear time commitment. In addition, dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy new cars in the store, and will not provide installation services if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　BYD provides e6 owners with two kinds of household charging piles to choose from, and the combination of fast and slow provides consumers with more choices. However, BYD’s official website did not give a detailed description of household charging piles, nor did he mention what kind of policy support he would enjoy when installing household charging piles. The information is not transparent enough, so it is difficult for consumers to know more information. Moreover, there are differences among dealers in details such as the price of 40kW charging piles and whether the installation is free. It can be seen that BYD does not have a particularly clear standard for the installation service of household charging piles, and it is difficult for consumers to enjoy unified services.

　　Read more:

　　Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show: BYD sold 279,800-518,800 in Tang Dynasty.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201506/875334.html

　　◆ Beiqi New Energy

『』

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy mainly puts ES210 models on the market, and the maximum cruising range of these models is generally between 220-245km. At present, Beiqi New Energy provides four charging methods for its models: public charging piles, Beiqi electric piles, socket charging and household charging piles.

　　● Basic situation of Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile

"Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile"

　　BAIC New Energy can give free home charging piles to consumers who meet the installation requirements. The charging piles use 220V voltage, and their charging speed is consistent with the national standard slow charging piles, which takes 6-8 hours to fill a car. In the aspect of charging cost, the civil electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method is to brush the special electric card every time.

　　It is worth noting that all the charging piles of BAIC New Energy have no password locks or other locking devices, which means that other models with national standard interfaces can use the charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have special electric cards for electric vehicles.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　You can apply for installing a home charging pile when you buy a new energy vehicle of BAIC, and the requirement is that you need a fixed parking space. When there is no fixed parking space, if we can negotiate with the property, we can also install charging piles in specific places.

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy is mainly related toState GridCooperate to provide installation services for charging piles. If the installation conditions are met, the construction party can complete the installation and power connection within 10 working days. After consulting 4S stores, we understand that dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy cars in our stores, and it is impossible to install them if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　Because BAIC New Energy has many customer bases in other regions, the installation service of its household charging piles is relatively perfect, and consumers can learn most of the problems and detailed installation procedures on its official website. However, there are also some problems that will bring inconvenience to consumers. First, the charging pile has no protective measures, and others can use their own parking spaces and charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have charging cards. Secondly, the warranty business of charging piles requires consumers to contact the charging pile manufacturers themselves, which brings more use costs to consumers.

　　Read more:

　　BAIC New Energy put the first batch of self-built public charging stations into use.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/873239.html