The first and second volumes of Selected Readings of the Works of the Supreme Leader systematically show the scientific system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which runs through the fundamental position of people first. Many articles reflect the value orientation, important requirements, key tasks, basic principles and ideological methods of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, which fully embodies the scientific grasp and regular understanding of the staged characteristics of people’s livelihood construction by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. It shows outstanding political wisdom, extraordinary theoretical courage, strong mission and deep feelings for the people, points out the direction and provides fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in people’s livelihood, and provides a powerful source of strength for the whole party and the people of the whole country to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. We should thoroughly study and understand, and earnestly implement it.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the party to ensure the stability and long-term development of people’s livelihood.

　　The leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leading force. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest political principle. The leadership of the Party is the greatest national condition in China. Practice has fully proved that upholding the party’s leadership is the root and lifeblood of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has closely followed the theme of the times, closely followed the needs of the masses, made timely and scientific decisions, implemented the employment priority strategy, built a harmonious labor relationship, and deepened the reform of the social security system. In a developing country with a large population, we have maintained stable employment for a long time, built the largest social security system in the world, and made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. The new era and new journey to promote the modernization with a huge population and common prosperity for all people is a profound social change and a transcendence of western modernization and welfare society. It is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, and unprecedented in significance and influence. Only by upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership and giving full play to the Party’s powerful political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal can we effectively cope with the impacts and influences from all sides, lead all the people to work together to create a better life and build people’s livelihood more solidly, firmly and effectively.

　　To uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Party, the most fundamental thing is to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment" to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, comprehensively implement the Party’s basic theory, line and general plan, enhance "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance" It is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, combine the study of the Party’s innovation theory with solving the practical interests of the masses and promoting the reform and innovation of policies and systems in the field of people’s livelihood, and turn it into practical results to promote the high-quality development of people’s livelihood construction. It is necessary to take the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on people’s livelihood as the primary political task, study and deeply understand it in time, and implement it comprehensively, accurately and creatively. It is necessary to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee on people’s livelihood work, be a good executor, activist and doer, and make progress in benchmarking key tasks.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought, and make the people live a good life as the starting point and the end result of all work.

　　The people-centered development thought embodies our party’s distinct people’s stand. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the people-centered development thinking and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The people-centered development thought is a vivid expression of communist party people’s initial intention and mission, and profoundly answers the development purpose of "for whom", the driving force of "who depends on" and the value question of "who enjoys". This is a profound summary of our party’s practical experience in leading socialist modernization, which is in line with the party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and has distinctive characteristics of the times, and is the key to solving the main contradictions in our society.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development idea means that all work should be carried out in order to realize people’s interests, make more effective institutional arrangements, gather development forces extensively, and make development a development that benefits the people. We must conform to the people’s needs for a better life, actively respond to the people’s actual needs, identify the focus and breakthrough point of doing a good job, and constantly meet the people’s expectations for a better life in terms of more stable work, more satisfactory income, and more reliable social security. We should gather the wisdom and strength of the people, respect their initiative, adhere to the dominant position of distribution according to work, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people. It is necessary to promote high-quality full employment, improve the multi-level social security system, improve the wage and income distribution system, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, and promote the sharing of the fruits of reform and development. We should take the mass line well, look at problems from the perspective of the masses, learn to put ourselves in other’s shoes, and strive to make all policies and measures reflect public opinion, enhance people’s interests and win people’s hearts. It is necessary to regard people’s satisfaction as the fundamental criterion for testing work, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, and refrain from formalism and bureaucracy, so that people’s livelihood work can stand the test of the masses, practice and history.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to lead high-quality development, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and the premise and foundation for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development and give priority to promoting high-quality development. We must strive to do a good job in various people’s livelihood undertakings and fill the shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood in the process of promoting high-quality development. Promoting high-quality development is a scientific judgment and major decision-making arrangement based on the changes of China’s development stage, development environment and development conditions, and aiming at the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept. High-quality development is the theme, and the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is the guide, which runs through the whole development process and all fields. People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development, and people’s livelihood is connected with domestic demand and development, and grasping people’s livelihood is also grasping development. Employment is a bridge between social demand and supply, a link between production, exchange, distribution and consumption, and supports the basic disk of macroeconomic and microeconomic operation. Effective development and utilization of human resources is an inherent requirement to improve the total factor productivity. Perfecting the wage and income distribution system is an important prerequisite for expanding consumer demand. Social security can improve residents’ consumption expectations and stimulate effective demand. Constructing harmonious labor relations is conducive to the steady improvement of enterprise benefits. All these are conducive to enhancing the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of economic and social development.

　　Adhering to the new development concept to lead high-quality development is to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood in development, enhance the internal driving force of development, realize the complementary and benign interaction between high-quality development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. We should regard employment as the foundation of development and the source of wealth, speed up the establishment of a work system to promote high-quality full employment, strengthen the priority orientation of employment in promoting high-quality development, and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment, so that more people can realize their own values and create social wealth through labor. It is necessary to systematically integrate, coordinate and efficiently promote the reform of the social security system, weave a social security safety net, stabilize social expectations, relieve the worries of the masses, and lay a solid foundation for economic and social development. It is necessary to improve the wage determination, reasonable growth and payment guarantee mechanism, increase the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, expand middle-income groups, and better stimulate vitality, reflect efficiency and promote fairness. It is necessary to build and improve harmonious labor relations with China characteristics, make overall plans to safeguard workers’ rights and interests and enterprise development, and constantly improve the level of protection of workers’ rights and interests on the basis of economic development. It is necessary to make full use of human resources, improve the human capital and professional skills of the whole society, and provide strong talent support for high-quality development.

　　Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, so as to ensure and improve people’s livelihood and adapt to the level of economic development

　　Doing one’s best and doing what one can is an important principle to protect and improve people’s livelihood in development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should do our best and do what we can under realistic conditions, so that the people can get tangible benefits. Do your best, emphasizing the responsibility and initiative of the party and the government. Do what you can, emphasizing that everything must proceed from reality and fully consider the realistic conditions at a specific stage of development. This fully embodies Marxist dialectics and materialism, and requires starting from what can be done under realistic conditions, doing one thing after another, year after year, and constantly promoting the sustainable development of people’s livelihood construction. China is still a big developing country, and it is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood must not be divorced from this greatest reality. We should give more "charcoal in the snow" and less "icing on the cake". We will neither hesitate to give more money, spend less money, nor aim too high, live beyond our means and pay lip service.

　　Insisting on doing our best and doing what we can means following the laws of economic and social development, coordinating needs and possibilities, and building the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on the basis of economic development and sustainable financial resources. We should proceed from reality, improve the mechanism of social security financing and treatment adjustment, improve the wage and income distribution system, gradually improve the level of social security with the level of economic development, realize the synchronous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the synchronous growth of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity. We should take economic development as the fundamental support to solve the employment problem, focus on enhancing the vitality of micro-subjects, cultivate and continue strong new employment momentum, and form a virtuous circle of economic growth and employment expansion. It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of stability, continuity and accumulation of people’s livelihood work, proceed from protecting the basic rights and interests of the people, make steady progress, step by step, make solid progress, persevere and continue to exert strength, and constantly form phased results, and accumulate small victories for great victories. It is necessary to closely combine the economic and social development in different regions and the actual situation of enterprises in different industries, strengthen classified guidance and precise policies, and effectively enhance the targeted effectiveness of policy formulation and promotion.

　　Adhere to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment, and encourage common struggle to create a better life.

　　Everyone’s responsibility and enjoyment are the basic ways to protect and improve people’s livelihood. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to gather people’s wisdom extensively, stimulate people’s strength to the greatest extent, and form a vivid situation in which everyone participates, everyone tries their best, and everyone has a sense of accomplishment. Let the vitality of all labor, knowledge, technology, management, capital and other elements compete in generate, and let all sources of social wealth flow in full. The people are the main body enjoying the fruits of reform and development, and they are also the main body promoting the improvement of people’s livelihood. To protect and improve people’s livelihood in development, it is necessary to promote the broad participation of the masses, guide them to establish the belief of improving their lives through hard work, and maximize their spirit of struggle and creative potential, so that improving people’s livelihood is not only the direction of the work of the party and the government, but also the goal of the masses themselves. It is necessary to adhere to social fairness and justice, remove obstacles that affect workers’ participation in development and sharing the fruits of development, and strive to achieve fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work.

　　Adhering to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment is to create a good social environment, enhance the creative vitality of the whole society, promote people’s equal participation, equal development and equal enjoyment, and constantly promote all people to do their best and get their place. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of independent employment of workers, market regulation of employment, government promotion of employment and encouragement of entrepreneurship, strengthen the direction of market-oriented socialized employment, promote workers to change their employment concepts, improve the security system for promoting entrepreneurship to drive employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms, and cultivate diversified and multi-level employment needs. Efforts should be made to get rid of the drawbacks of the system and policies that hinder the flow of labor and talents, improve the unified national labor market, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, create an employment environment of equal competition, smooth the upward flow channels, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, and prevent the solidification of social classes. We should persist in getting more for more work, improve the ability of employment and entrepreneurship, optimize the distribution pattern of wages and income, broaden the space for career development, and encourage hard work and innovation to get rich. We should respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, workers and craftsmen, and firmly establish the concepts of the most glorious, noble, greatest and most beautiful labor, so that all people can further glow their labor enthusiasm, release their creative potential and create a better life through labor. It is necessary to improve the incentive mechanism of social security payment, encourage and guide the masses to participate in insurance, correctly grasp the reasonable proportional relationship between social assistance, minimum wage and unemployment insurance standard, and relevant policies and systems cannot encourage lazy people.It is necessary to improve basic labor standards, expand the coverage of social insurance, strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests in flexible employment and new employment forms, and fully implement workers’ basic rights such as labor remuneration, social security, rest and vacation.

　　Strengthen the construction of inclusive and basic people’s livelihood and continuously improve people’s quality of life.

　　Inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood construction is an important task of people’s livelihood work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should start with solving the most direct and realistic interests of the masses, do a good job in building people’s livelihood in an inclusive, basic and comprehensive way, comprehensively improve the co-construction capacity and sharing level of public services, meet the diverse livelihood needs of the people, and weave a dense livelihood security network. People’s livelihood work is complicated, closest to the people and closest to their lives. This requires starting from what the people care about, starting from what satisfies the people, seeking more benefits and solving more worries about people’s livelihood, and at a higher level, achieving education for young children, learning and teaching, income from work, medical care for the elderly, housing and support for the weak, so that people can gain a sense of happiness, security and sustainability.

　　To strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, we should focus on solving the urgent problems of the people, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment and the social order is stable and orderly. It is necessary to regard the distribution system as the basic system to promote common prosperity, adhere to the principle of distribution according to work and the coexistence of various distribution methods, and build a coordinated system of primary distribution, redistribution and third distribution. We should regard employment as the most basic livelihood, implement the employment priority strategy, strengthen the employment priority policy, improve the employment promotion mechanism, and promote high-quality full employment. We should regard the social security system as a safety net for people’s lives and a stabilizer for social operation, and improve a multi-level social security system that covers the whole people, coordinates urban and rural areas, is fair, unified, safe and standardized, and sustainable. We should regard people’s health as an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, improve people’s health promotion policies, and promote the construction of a healthy China. We should regard education as an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, accelerate the modernization of education, build a strong educational country, and run a satisfactory education for the people. We should pay special attention to, care for and care for all kinds of people in difficulty, strengthen the function of social policy, improve the mechanism of social policy and do everything possible to help them solve problems.

　　Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a long-term work, with no end, only a continuous new starting point. We should thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, always keep in mind that making people’s lives happy is the "great power of the country", stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve the system, guide expectations, take measures with stronger pertinence, wider coverage, more direct effects and more obvious effects, constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and make positive contributions to solidly promoting Chinese modernization. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Party Theory Learning Center Group)

　　The great ship can’t move forward without the guidance of navigation marks.

　　In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was held, which opened a magnificent tide of reform and opening up. In November 2013, facing the new situation and new tasks, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee sounded the clarion call for comprehensively deepening reform, and reform and opening up embarked on a new journey.

　　Five years ago, the tide of comprehensive deepening reform flooded China; Over the past five years, China’s total economic output has continuously jumped to a new level, and its comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness have been greatly improved.

　　Five years ago, comprehensively deepen the layout of reform proposals; In the past five years, the quality of China’s economic development has been steadily improved, the supply-side structural reform has been solidly promoted, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy has been accelerated.

　　Five years ago, comprehensively deepen reform and draw a blueprint; In the past five years, China’s economic structure has undergone major changes, the basic role of consumption has been continuously enhanced, and the service industry has supported half of the country.

　　Focusing on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving better play to the role of the government, the overall reform is promoted and key breakthroughs are made to stimulate development momentum and innovation vitality, and the socialist market economic system is constantly improved. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have comprehensively deepened the reform in the economic field, braving the wind and waves, tackling difficulties in a drastic way, solving many long-term unsolved problems, making many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, and injecting a steady stream of majestic power into China’s economic development.

　　Ask the market for vitality

　　With the continuous improvement of the understanding of market rules, China’s economy has raised new sails.

　　"Make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government". In the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, this sentence aroused great concern all over the world. "It is a bright spot and a major theoretical innovation and breakthrough." Public opinion at home and abroad generally thinks so.

　　This is a rock-breaking stroke. The decisive role of market in allocating resources is clearly put forward, which shows that the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core is constantly improving its understanding of market laws.

　　This is a stroke of emancipating the mind. From the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China putting forward the "basic role" of the market to the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee establishing the "decisive role" of the market, the ideological leap shows great political courage and historical responsibility for unswervingly pushing forward the reform.

　　This is a stroke of outline. "Market rules guarantee fair competition, market prices provide correct signals and incentive mechanisms, and market competition promotes the survival of the fittest. The decisive role of the market in resource allocation cannot be replaced by other mechanisms. " Liu Shijin, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Commission, said.

　　Over the past five years, focusing on making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving full play to the role of the government, we have comprehensively deepened reforms and insisted on giving vitality to the market to make China’s economy stronger and of higher quality.

　　— — The market plays a greater role, and reform makes the "invisible hand" more flexible.

　　Seven things to open the door, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar tea. On January 1, 2017, a reform of "changing the Millennium monopoly system" — — The salt industry system reform started, abolishing the salt plan management and government pricing mechanism, liberalizing the prices of all salt products, and canceling the salt transportation permit … … A series of reform measures make the salt market vigorous, generate.

　　"In the past, many areas only had salt produced or operated by local enterprises. Now, many brands and categories of products can be seen in the market, and consumers have more choices." Li Yaoqiang, chairman of China Salt Industry Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　The price is "baton". With the comprehensive deepening of reform, "price barriers" have been broken, and the market regulation mechanism has become more effective. From 2012 to 2016, the degree of China’s price marketization increased from 94.33% to 97.01%. At present, 97% of the country’s goods have fully realized market-oriented supply and pricing.

　　— — Economic vitality is stronger, and reform has loosened the market and empowered enterprises.

　　"It’s convenient to submit the name review the first afternoon and get the business license the next day, and it’s done by mobile phone!" On March 16, 2018, Feng Shicong, co-founder of a technology startup company, got the 100 millionth business license in China at the Beijing Government Service Center.

　　From the implementation of "license before license" and "multi-license integration" to the implementation of "license separation" and "license reduction after license", the entry threshold for enterprises has been greatly reduced, which has greatly stimulated the vitality of micro-economy. At present, there are 58,000 new market players and 18,400 new enterprises in China, and the number of enterprises with 1,000 employees is 24.7, an increase of 117% compared with that before the reform of the commercial system.

　　The reform of state-owned enterprises has always been called a "tough bone". In the face of long-standing difficulties, the new round of state-owned enterprise reform aims at shortcomings, focuses on pain points and faces difficulties.

　　In August 2017, A-share listed company under China Unicom Group — — The mixed ownership reform plan of China United Network Communication Co., Ltd. was officially released. After the mixed reform, China Unicom Group’s shareholding in China Unicom decreased from 63.7% to 36.7%, and it is still a major shareholder but no longer in an absolute controlling position, realizing the mutual integration of different capitals and effective checks and balances of equity.

　　— — The quality of development is higher, and supply-side structural reforms lead the new normal of the economy.

　　Look at the city scenery from high altitude and take a few selfies; Robots can dance and tell stories to children, and remind you not to forget your umbrella when you go out … … With the appearance of DJI UAV and Ubisoft Alpha Robot, more and more people feel the new changes brought by high technology to their lives.

　　Speed shifting, structural optimization and power conversion have passed the test of climbing, the contradiction of insufficient and unbalanced development has become increasingly prominent, and the bottleneck of resources and environment has become increasingly tight, so China’s economy needs to focus on solving the problem of "good" development.

　　A profound change led by supply-side structural reform began to exert its strength: the production capacity went smoothly, with more than 170 million tons of steel production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity withdrawing from the market; The effect of destocking is obvious, and the development of the real estate market is more stable; De-leverage is steady, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises continues to decline, and the upward trend of macro leverage ratio has been curbed; The cost reduction is immediate, and measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction in 2017 have reduced the burden on enterprises by over one trillion yuan; Make up for the shortcomings and continue to make efforts to promote the strategy of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and a number of major livelihood projects have been launched … … "Three to one, one drop and one supplement" is a fist, which opens up a vast world of high-quality economic development in China.

　　— — The government has better functions, and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" promotes the self-revolution.

　　On December 25th, with the official announcement of the Negative List of Market Access (2018 Edition), China’s negative list system of market access entered a new stage of full implementation, and all market entities outside the list were "either forbidden or entered". With this list, no matter whether state-owned enterprises or private enterprises, whether domestic or foreign, whether large enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises are treated equally, equality of rights, opportunities and rules can be achieved.

　　From the pilot projects in Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong in 2016, to the pilot projects in 15 provinces and cities in 2017, and to the full implementation of the negative list system for market access, "one list" has become an important symbol of the transformation of government functions, demonstrating China’s determination to build a unified and fair market rule and showing its courage to carry out reform and opening up to the end.

　　In the past five years, the government’s functions have undergone profound changes: in 2013, the the State Council department cancelled the decentralization of 334 administrative examination and approval matters, and decentralization became the "first move" to deepen reform; In 2014, we will strengthen the combination of release and management, and gradually improve the new supervision mechanism based on "double random and open" supervision, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision; In 2015, the optimization of services was included, and a three-pronged and comprehensive pattern of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" was gradually formed … … According to the latest report released by the World Bank, the world ranking of China’s state-owned business environment rose to 46 in 2018, up 32 places from the previous year, among which the convenience of starting a business ranked 28, up 65 places from the previous year, which was the biggest increase since the reform of the commercial system.

　　adhere to problem oriented

　　The key point is to make precise efforts, promote the reform as a whole, make key breakthroughs, constantly gnaw down "hard bones" and continuously improve the socialist market economic system.

　　In the first 11 months of 2018, China’s utilization of foreign capital increased steadily, among which the utilization of foreign capital in high-tech manufacturing increased by 33.4%. Against the background of low global foreign direct investment, this report card is very eye-catching.

　　"China’s charm for foreign investment has not diminished, largely because of reform and opening up ‘ Facing the problem ’ Continuously improve the level of investment liberalization and facilitation, and provide foreign investors with a more stable, fair, transparent and predictable investment environment. " Sang Baichuan, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics, believes.

　　"Reform is forced by problems, and deepened by constantly solving problems", "Be good at finding the breakthrough point of reform from the focus of the masses and the difficulties of people’s lives" and "Reform should start from the areas that the masses most expect and from the most prominent problems that restrict economic and social development" … … In the past five years since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, adhering to the problem orientation and daring to tackle "hard bones" is a distinctive feature of economic reform.

　　Aiming at institutional and institutional obstacles, the reform focuses on the depth of solving problems — —

　　On March 26, 2018, China’s first international futures product — — Crude oil futures are traded on the Shanghai International Energy Exchange Center in Pudong.

　　The listing of crude oil futures is helpful to straighten out the price system of resource commodities in China and optimize the price formation mechanism of related commodities. In the past five years, the competitive links of oil, natural gas, salt industry and other industries and the market access of public infrastructure and public services have been liberalized, and private capital has entered more fields; Improve the property rights protection system and promote the establishment of open, transparent and equal market rules; Comprehensively push forward the pilot reform of the camp, implement the resource tax reform, and smoothly implement the reform of the tax collection and management system; Marketization of interest rate and exchange rate and implementation of deposit insurance system & HELIP; … A series of reforms based on the long-term and focusing on improving the system and mechanism have been intensively unveiled, expanding more space for the market.

　　Resolving prominent contradictions and focusing on solving problems in reform — —

　　The more difficult and dangerous it is, the more difficult it is to get through.

　　In-depth exploration, bold attempt and experience replication … … In the past five years, the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has been solidly promoted, and the number has reached 12. The Pilot Free Trade Zone has tried first in the fields of investment, trade, and transformation of government functions. A batch of institutional innovations have gone from here to the whole country and become a new highland for reform and opening up in the new era.

　　"The free trade zone allows enterprises to stand at the forefront of opening up and release new reform dividends to enterprises. We cannot miss this opportunity." Su Liancai, chairman of Hebei Langfang Chapman Technology Development Co., Ltd. said. In September 2018, Chapman settled the 100,000-square-foot smart armored door project in Yingkou Free Trade Zone, Liaoning Province. According to reports, the Yingkou area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone has implemented "one window for all", and the time for enterprises to handle relevant licenses has been shortened from 50 days to 2 days.

　　In the past five years, the reform has advanced to the "deep water area", and many reforms that need to "risk the beach" have continued to intensify. In 2018, the first batch of 12 provincial-level management enterprises in Hebei completed the decoupling and handover, marking that the centralized and unified supervision of operating state-owned assets in Hebei Province officially entered the substantive operation stage; The newly established state-owned capital investment company in Guangdong has launched a pilot project to implement more market-oriented management selection and employment mechanisms and employee incentive mechanisms.

　　Ensure that the policy is effective, and the reform pays attention to the accuracy of solving problems — —

　　Xiangyun County is one of the 10 core sericulture base counties in Yunnan Province, and many local people take planting mulberry and raising silkworm as their main source of income. However, the silkworm farmers in this county once suffered from the embarrassment of having cocoons but not selling them at a high price because of the "qualification for purchasing fresh cocoons".

　　In April 2016, the national cocoon purchase method was fully liberalized. After the cancellation of the "qualification for purchasing fresh cocoons", the previous market blockade of fresh cocoons was broken, and foreign enterprises could purchase fresh cocoons in their producing areas. In 2016, the average purchase price of fresh cocoons in Xiangyun County and other places increased from 35.69 yuan per kilogram before cancellation to 43.15 yuan.

　　"Carry out ‘ One-time submission of materials ’ System ""development ‘ Only papers, titles and academic qualifications ’ Centralized problem cleaning "and" classified evaluation of scientific research project performance "… … In July 2018, the "Notice on Several Measures to Optimize Scientific Research Management and Improve Scientific Research Performance" was issued, which accurately focused on various problems that plagued Chinese researchers, expanded the independent control of personnel and property of researchers, and "relaxed the burden" for scientific research work. On the premise of trust, highlighting problem orientation and adhering to the combination of management and control, the blocking points and pain points of scientific and technological innovation are expected to be further solved.

　　People-centered

　　Let the people share the fruits of reform and opening up, and have more, more direct and more real sense of happiness and security.

　　Constantly satisfying people’s yearning for a better life is the unswerving goal of reform.

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, it was proposed that the fruits of development should be more fair and benefit all the people. In the past five years, comprehensively deepening reform has adhered to the people-centered, and the people have really touched the fruits of reform in the days of crossing the United States.

　　— — Take measures at the same time, bulging your pockets.

　　"Tax cuts are equivalent to wage increases! Family members are drying payrolls in the WeChat group, ranging from one or two thousand yuan to several hundred yuan, and the money they get is more than in the past! " Wu Xiaojun, a retired teacher in hegang, Heilongjiang Province, said. In October 2018, the tax threshold was raised from 3,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan. According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first month of personal income tax reform, the national personal income tax was reduced by 31.6 billion yuan.

　　These days, Wu Xiaojun’s family WeChat group has been busy again because of individual taxes. "What is my mother’s ID number?" "What is the ratio of how many brothers and sisters support the elderly?" From January 1, 2019, a special additional deduction for personal income tax will be implemented, and the whole family will discuss "online" how to declare and deduct a tax.

　　"Six special additional deductions, such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest, housing rent, and support for the elderly, are closely related to the vital interests of the people. The individual tax reform embodies the people-centered concept." Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said.

　　In the past five years, the employment rice bowl has become more stable, the number of poor people has decreased, and the income of residents has increased … … There are many highlights in the answers to the people’s "money bags":

　　In the first 11 months of 2018, there were 12.93 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide, which is expected to provide jobs for more than 13 million people for the sixth consecutive year since 2013, creating an "employment miracle" for a country with a population base of nearly 1.4 billion.

　　2013— In 2017, the number of rural poor people nationwide decreased by 68.53 million. The incidence of poverty decreased from 10.2% at the end of 2012 to 3.1% in 2017, with a cumulative decrease of 7.1 percentage points, which is a "China miracle" in the history of human poverty reduction.

　　In the first three quarters of 2018, the actual growth rate of per capita disposable income of national residents was 0.4 percentage points faster than that of per capita GDP. Since 2013, the growth rate of per capita disposable income of residents has always outperformed the growth rate of per capita GDP, and this momentum is expected to continue.

　　— — Transformation and upgrading, consumption is booming.

　　"In recent years, the wage increase has been stable. Since 2013, I have bought health and critical illness insurance for the whole family, with an annual income of 60,000 yuan. Last year, it cost 20,000 yuan to change home appliances, and this year, a family traveling abroad spent 30,000 yuan. " Zhang Song, a resident of Qinghe Street in Haidian District, Beijing, calculated the major expenditures in recent years. "Spending money is to let the family enjoy a better life."

　　In the first three quarters of 2018, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 14,281 yuan, a nominal increase of 8.5% over the same period of the previous year; After deducting the price factor, the real growth rate was 6.3%, and the nominal growth rate and real growth rate were 1.0 and 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.

　　"In the past, the days were tight, and it was necessary to calculate a piece of candy for children." Chen Guangjun, a farmer in Honghu Village, Guantan Town, Xuyi County, Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, has a disabled wife, and her two children are still studying at home, relying only on 7 mu of grain fields to maintain their lives. In 2017, with the help of the village, Chen Guangjun earned 150,000 yuan a year by contracting paddy fields for "shrimp-rice symbiosis" farming. "Crayfish are selling well this year, and they can earn tens of thousands more. I plan to buy a used car and it is more convenient to take my wife and children out. " Chen Guangjun said.

　　The consumption expenditure of rural residents is growing faster than that of urban residents. In the first three quarters, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents nationwide was 19,014 yuan, an increase of 6.5%; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 8,538 yuan, an increase of 12%. The growth rate of per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents is 5.5 percentage points faster than that of urban residents.

　　2013— In 2017, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China has always maintained a double-digit growth. Consumption has become the first driving force of economic growth, giving full play to the role of "stabilizer" and "ballast stone". At the same time, the trend of consumption upgrading is obvious, and consumption has become a "kaleidoscope" to enrich the lives of urban and rural residents.

　　Commodities are more abundant. There are more and more commodities on the market that can meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading. At the same time, cross-border e-commerce has developed rapidly, and consumers can "buy the world" without leaving home. In November 2018, China successfully held the first China International Import Expo, further expanding the supply of high-end consumer goods.

　　Services are more diverse. In recent years, catering revenue has grown faster than retail sales, and the turnover of the accommodation industry has also increased rapidly. The box office of movies has reached record highs and the number of outbound tourists has increased significantly. Residents’ expenditure on education, culture, entertainment and medical care has obviously accelerated.

　　In September 2018, "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the System and Mechanism of Promoting Consumption to Further Stimulate Residents’ Consumption Potential" was released, pointing to the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict consumption expansion and upgrading, and continuously stimulating residents’ consumption potential.

　　"With the deepening of reform, producers pay more attention to the new demand of consumption, and compete to provide high-quality products and intimate services, so that consumers can not only buy them, but also buy them well, buy them well and have a sense of gain." Zhao Ping, director of the International Trade Research Department of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said.

　　— — Build a strong guarantee and the days will be on fire.

　　"I used to cook in the corridor, but now the new house is spacious and bright." In October 2018, 65-year-old Ma Chengjuan moved into Jinke Xingchen Community, Shibei District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, and was deeply impressed by the changes in life after the shantytown renovation and relocation.

　　In the first November of 2018, 6.16 million sets of shed reform have been started nationwide. In the past five years, thousands of families have bid farewell to "you have one room, I have one room, and there is black smoke in the tube-shaped building" and ushered in "small high-rise buildings, elevator rooms, and thousands of buildings in urban and rural areas".

　　One reform after another affects the life of thousands of families. In the past five years, social endowment insurance has covered more than 900 million people, and basic medical insurance has covered 1.35 billion people, forming the largest social security network in the world. Behind the stronger and denser safety net is the increase in people’s livelihood expenditure in the public budget. 2012— In 2016, the proportion of social security and employment, health care and family planning, education, urban and rural communities and housing security in the general public budget expenditure increased from 43.4% to 46.9%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points.

　　"Reform and opening up have gone through thousands of waters in Qian Shan, but we still need to wade through mountains and rivers. The mission before the whole party and the people of all nationalities is more glorious, the task is more arduous, the challenge is more severe, and the work is greater." At the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a "mobilization order" to forge ahead courageously on the new journey of reform and opening-up in the new era.

　　Looking back, the reform process is magnificent; Looking ahead, the road to reform has a long way to go. In the new era of Qian Fan’s competitive development, the road of high-quality development of China’s economy will be wider and wider if we continue to overcome difficulties and forge ahead, and carry out the reform to the end! (Reporter Xu Zhifeng Wu Qiuyu Wang Wei Lin Lizhen)

　　Zhengzhou, People’s Daily Online, July 27 (Zhang Yili) A week after the "July 19" major explosion accident at Yima Gasification Plant of Henan Gas Group, the emergency management department issued a notice on the 26th, killing 15 people and seriously injuring 16 others. After preliminary investigation and analysis, the direct cause of the accident was that the leakage of the cold box of the air separation device was not handled in time, and a "sand explosion" occurred. The equipment leaked 24 days before the accident, but no attention was paid to the ultimate disaster.

　　24 days before the explosion, the leak still runs "sick"

　　According to the preliminary investigation and analysis, the direct cause of the accident was that the leakage of the cold box of the air separation unit was not handled in time, resulting in a "sand explosion" (a large amount of low-temperature liquid will be stored in the pearlescent sand in the insulation layer when the cold box leaks, and when the low-temperature liquid evaporates rapidly, the shell of the cold box will be cracked, and a large amount of pearlescent sand will be ejected with gas), which in turn led to the collapse of the cold box, resulting in the rupture of the nearby 500 cubic meters of liquid oxygen storage tank, the rapid leakage of a large amount of liquid oxygen, and the surrounding combustible materials will explode and burn under The specific cause of the accident is under further investigation.

　　According to the report, since the beginning of this year, there have been three major accidents in the chemical industry in China, namely "3 21" in Xiangshui, Jiangsu, "4 15" in Jinan, Shandong and "7 19" in Sanmenxia, Henan, which caused heavy casualties and bad influence, causing widespread concern in society.

　　The accident was caused by the air separation device in Yima Gasification Plant that failed to eliminate the hidden danger in time after the leakage and continued to operate with illness. On June 26, 2019, the purification branch of Yima Gasification Plant found that the oxygen content in the insulation layer of the cold box of C air separation unit increased, and it was judged that there was a small amount of oxygen leakage, but it did not attract enough attention, so it was considered that the monitoring operation was enough; On July 12, cracks appeared on the outer surface of the cold box, and the leakage volume further increased. Due to the imperfect equipment of the standby air separation system, the enterprise still insisted on "sick" production and failed to take timely measures to stop production and maintenance until the explosion accident occurred on July 19.

　　The Emergency Management Department requires all relevant enterprises in the country to seriously learn from the lessons of accidents, establish the concept of "hidden dangers are accidents", ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated as soon as they are discovered, and resolutely put an end to the operation of equipment with diseases. Local emergency management departments at all levels should strictly enforce the law and inspect, and if there are major hidden dangers such as the operation of equipment with diseases, they should be ordered to dispose of them immediately and be punished according to law.

　　Once advanced enterprises in production safety exposed management loopholes.

　　Yima Gasification Plant used to be an advanced enterprise in safety production. However, due to the loopholes in total factor safety management and the indifference of safety awareness and risk awareness of equipment and production, the management of equipment and other majors declined, which became an important cause of accidents. The accident also exposed some outstanding problems, such as unreasonable design and layout of the factory and insufficient attention to the safety production of supporting devices such as air separation.

　　The chemical production process is complex and the conditions are harsh. Most of the materials are flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful. In addition, the operating conditions such as high temperature, high pressure and low temperature all put forward strict requirements for the equipment. In daily production, process fluctuation, illegal operation, improper use and inadequate maintenance can cause equipment failure, lead to material leakage and lead to accidents.

　　According to the circular, strengthening equipment integrity management is the basis of chemical safety production, and all relevant enterprises should attach great importance to equipment professional management, optimize equipment design and selection from the source, and improve the intrinsic safety level. It is necessary to optimize the equipment and facilities with mature technology and good performance, master the safety information such as equipment design materials and operating parameters, and formulate strict technical regulations for equipment inspection and maintenance. It is necessary to increase the frequency of inspection and inspection of key parts, ensure that spare equipment is in good condition, earnestly carry out preventive maintenance, and eliminate hidden dangers in the bud.

　　By analogy, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents.

　　According to the circular, after the accident, leading comrades in the State Council attached great importance to it and made important instructions, demanding that all efforts should be made to search and rescue personnel and treat the wounded, find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible, and deal with it seriously according to the law and regulations. At the same time, they deeply learned the lessons from the accident, made the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals enterprises the top priority, further investigated relevant safety hazards, and strictly prevented the occurrence of serious accidents.

　　In order to draw lessons from accidents, strengthen risk investigation and control by analogy, effectively implement the main responsibility of enterprises for safe production, further strengthen the work of safe production of dangerous chemicals, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents, and fully safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, the emergency management department requires that equipment and equipment should not run with diseases and carry out special inspections of air separation units. Strengthen the professional management of equipment, ensure the sound operation of equipment and the total factor management of chemical process safety, focus on the warning education of the main responsible persons of enterprises, conscientiously do a good job in the safety production of chemical and dangerous chemicals in the current high temperature season, and create a stable safety environment for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

Incident scene

[Exclusive report of the first project in machinery network]In October, in a short period of 8 or 9 days, a number of railway lines started construction. On October 18th, the Golmud-Dunhuang Railway with a total investment of 12.9 billion yuan was officially started in Golmud. On the same day, the Jingzhou-Yueyang section of the Mengxi-Huazhong coal transportation special line with a total investment of about 150 billion yuan also officially broke ground; On October 19th, as one of the "four verticals and four horizontals" high-speed rail networks in China, the Baolan Passenger Dedicated Line (Baoji to Lanzhou) was fully started. In the plan at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Railways listed the Lanzhou Railway (Chengdu to Lanzhou) as the first item in the list of newly started projects in 2012. On October 27th, the Shaanxi section of Xi ‘an-Chengdu Passenger Dedicated Line officially started construction. On October 29th, Sichuan Branch of China Development Bank signed a loan contract of 10 billion yuan with Chenglan Railway Company to support the construction of Chenglan Railway. The number of new railway projects has increased by 13, from 9 at the beginning of the year to 22, and the railway infrastructure investment plan has been repeatedly increased from 406 billion yuan planned at the beginning of the year to 516 billion yuan, an increase of over 100 billion yuan.

Recently, the Ministry of Water Resources released a message that the state has arranged for the central government to invest nearly 40 billion yuan for the continued construction of 434 large-scale irrigation areas and water-saving renovation projects. In the future, the Ministry of Water Resources will accelerate the preliminary work of supporting the continuous construction of large irrigation areas and water-saving renovation projects. Based on this, the water conservancy construction industry is expected to usher in a new period of policy concentration by the end of the year, and it is expected that the water conservancy construction projects and equipment manufacturers involved in farmland will continue to obtain substantial benefits. At the same time, water conservancy construction has been accelerated at the end of the year as the east and middle lines of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project are about to be connected with water and funds. At present, some places have introduced financial support policies to promote the implementation of water conservancy funds, and the funds for key projects may be gradually relaxed. Some researchers predict that the total investment in water conservancy fixed assets this year is about 400 billion yuan, which means that there are still 140 billion yuan to be completed in the fourth quarter, with an average of 47 billion yuan per month. Under the promotion of policies, key projects delayed due to funding problems in the early stage were gradually started.

ropeQuotation:【Policy scanning】【Industry situation】【Enterprise aspect】【Product focus】【Engineering construction】【Post-market management】

I. Policy scanning:

According to customs statistics, from January to October, China’s total import and export value was $3,161.57 billion, an increase of 6.3% over the same period last year. Among them, exports were 1,670.9 billion US dollars, up by 7.8%; Imports reached US$ 1,490.67 billion, up by 4.6%; The trade surplus was $180.23 billion.

According to customs statistics, China’s total import and export value in October was $319.15 billion, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, the export was 175.57 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.6%; Imports reached US$ 143.58 billion, up by 2.4%. In October, the year-on-year growth rate of China’s total foreign trade import and export value rebounded by 1 percentage point compared with that in September, of which exports rebounded by 1.7 percentage points, and the growth rate of imports was the same as that in September. The trade surplus for the month was $31.99 billion.

From January to October, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products reached US$ 957.38 billion, up by 8.5%, 0.7 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade exports in the same period, accounting for 57.2% of China’s total foreign trade exports. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 389.41 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.9%; Mechanical equipment was 306.77 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.9%.

Keywords: infrastructure investment public transportation Railway infrastructure construction Nuclear Power Project West-to-East Gas Transmission

Ministry of Finance: The central infrastructure investment in the first nine months of 2012 was 390.5 billion yuan.

By the end of September, the central infrastructure investment had allocated a budget of 390.5 billion yuan, accounting for 97% of the annual budget target, which was 8 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year. The construction funds for key projects under construction, continued construction and newly started major national projects were well guaranteed.

This year, especially since May, in the face of the downward pressure on the economy, China has adopted a series of policies and measures to stabilize growth in time. After entering the third quarter, the economic growth rate has basically stabilized and presented a series of positive signals. [Details > >]

　The State Council has identified eight key tasks to give priority to the development of public transport.

Wen Jiabao, Premier of the State Council, presided over the the State Council executive meeting on the 10th, and decided to expand the tuition-free scope of secondary vocational education, improve the national bursary system, give priority to the development of public transport in cities, and deliberated and passed the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall (Draft).

The meeting pointed out that in order to fundamentally alleviate the contradictions such as traffic congestion, inconvenient travel and environmental pollution, it is necessary to establish the concept of giving priority to the development of public transportation and put public transportation in the primary position of urban transportation development. According to the principles of convenience for the masses, comprehensive connection, green development and local conditions, we should speed up the construction of an urban motorized travel system, which is mainly based on public transportation and consists of rail transit networks, buses and trams, and improve the conditions for walking and cycling. [Details > >]

China’s railway infrastructure investment may reach 2.3 trillion in the 12th Five-Year Plan.

The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" railway infrastructure investment data that has received much attention has finally settled. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China arranged a total investment of 2.3 trillion yuan in railway infrastructure. However, where does the money come from? Experts said that the current financing method of railway construction projects still depends on bank loans and bond issuance, because the debt ratio of the Ministry of Railways and related enterprises in the railway infrastructure sector is too high, and banks are not enthusiastic about lending to railway construction projects. We should speed up the reform of railway investment and financing system, expand the proportion of direct financing, give full play to the enthusiasm of the central, local and enterprises, attract social capital to participate in investment, and promote the share reform and listing of railway enterprises. [Details > >]

Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway has been put into trial operation as the world’s first high-speed railway in alpine region.

On October 8, after overcoming many difficulties such as frozen soil construction, and after more than four months of debugging, the Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway began trial operation on the 921-kilometer-long line today and will be officially opened at the end of this year. This is the world’s first high-speed railway with a design speed of 350km/h, which can adapt to the lowest temperature of -40℃, and it will take more than three hours to travel from Dalian to Harbin, alleviating the pressure of Spring Festival travel rush in the three northeastern provinces. It is understood that the Harbin-Dalian Passenger Dedicated Line (high-speed rail) is the "one vertical" of the "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed railway network in China’s medium and long-term railway planning, and it is an important part of the Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway. [Details > >]

Nuclear power projects are expected to resume the approval of trillion-dollar investment feast or restart.

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Nuclear Safety and Radioactive Pollution Prevention and Control and the Long-term Target in 2020 was recently approved by the State Council. According to the Plan, the investment demand for key nuclear safety and pollution prevention projects during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is about 79.8 billion yuan. People in the industry believe that the release of the Plan is the dawn of the restart of China’s nuclear power projects. According to experts’ analysis, at the moment when the international energy situation is tense and the cost of renewable energy is high, the development of nuclear energy is still the focus of the energy situation. According to the securities data, if the installed capacity of nuclear power is increased by 60 million kilowatts in 2020, the direct investment will reach 1.2 trillion yuan. [Details > >]

The first introduction of private capital into the third line of west-to-east gas pipeline has become the biggest highlight

On October 16th, the third natural gas pipeline project of PetroChina’s West-East Gas Pipeline started in Beijing, and the western section (Horgos, Xinjiang-Zhongwei, Ningxia) and the eastern section (Ji ‘an, Jiangxi-Fuzhou, Fujian) also started at the same time. The total length of the trunk branch line is 7378 kilometers, the designed annual gas transmission capacity is 30 billion cubic meters, and the total investment of the project is expected to exceed 120 billion yuan. It is planned to start construction after being approved by the state in 2013 and be completed and put into operation in 2015. It is worth noting that PetroChina introduced social capital and private capital to participate in the construction of the third line of west-to-east gas transmission for the first time, breaking the long-term monopoly of PetroChina and Sinopec. [Details > >]

Keywords: private enterprises importing and exporting overseas projects

The central government allocated 2.5 billion yuan of import discount interest funds in 2012.

The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance on the 10th that in order to encourage the import of advanced technology and equipment, important raw materials, key parts and components, and promote the balanced development of trade, the central finance recently allocated 2.5 billion yuan of import discount funds in 2012, up by 25% over the previous year.

According to the person in charge of the Enterprise Department of the Ministry of Finance, since the establishment of the import discount interest fund in 2008, the central government has allocated 9.5 billion yuan for this fund, driving the import of products encouraged by the state to reach 111.352 billion US dollars, and the average import of 1 yuan RMB is nearly 12 US dollars. [Details > >]

Development and Reform Commission disclosed 20 approved overseas projects in half a month, and 6 private enterprises were approved.

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) disclosed that four overseas investment projects had been approved. In the first half of October, the NDRC disclosed that 24 projects had been approved, including 20 overseas investment projects, 3 airport projects and 1 industrial project, which set a peak in the review and disclosure of overseas projects during the year. Nearly one third of the 20 overseas investment projects are invested by private enterprises.

Export alarm sounded construction machinery sales in Latin America or suffered heavy losses.

According to People’s Daily, Brazil has decided to increase the import tariff on some construction machinery products from 14% to 25%, so as to encourage the production of similar products in China and cope with the foreign trade competition brought about by the international crisis. At this point, the alarm that China’s construction machinery products are exported to Brazil has been fully sounded. In the past five years, China’s construction machinery exports to Latin America have reached 5.17 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 81.5%. By 2011, Latin American exports have accounted for 12.4% of China’s total construction machinery exports. China Construction Machinery Industry Association has urgently reported to the relevant ministries and commissions and suggested that tough measures be taken urgently. . [Details > >]

In the first three quarters of 2012, China’s total import and export value increased by 6.2% year on year.

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s total import and export value was US$ 2,842.47 billion, an increase of 6.2% over the same period last year. Among them, the export was 1,495.39 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.4%; Imports reached US$ 1,347.08 billion, up by 4.8%; The trade surplus was $148.31 billion. From the perspective of export commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products grew steadily, while the export of textiles and clothing increased slightly. From the perspective of imported goods, the import of energy and resource products has grown steadily, and the import prices of iron ore, copper and aluminum have dropped significantly. [Details > >]

Keywords: China’s economic growth rate monetary policy Steady growth

The World Bank predicts that the growth rate of China this year and next will be 7.7% and 8.1%.

According to the report of Economic Data Monitoring of East Asia and the Pacific released by the World Bank on October 8th, the forecast of China’s economic growth rate this year and next has been greatly lowered from the previous values of 8.2% and 8.6% to 7.7% and 8.1%. Among them, the decline in investment demand in China led to a significant decline in investment growth, especially in non-governmental sectors. In the report "China in 2030" published by the World Bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, China, it was predicted that the adjustment of economic structure and the gradual slowdown of economic growth would occur in the next 20 years, that is, the endogenous economic growth model would be realized. However, from now on, it is still difficult to determine whether this trend has been formed. [Details > >]

SASAC issued an early warning that the economy will enter a cold winter of three to five years.

In 2012, the global economic shock intensified, which triggered the return of the global real economy. The statistics of China’s real economy are worrying: in August, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets was at a historical low level, and the sales of construction machinery and other industries declined … The state-owned assets supervision and administration commission issued an early warning to all central enterprises, and China’s economy began to enter a period of austerity, so it is necessary to prepare for a cold winter of 3-5 years. Experts believe that cultivating the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises can fundamentally enhance the national competitive strength and become a new responsible subject. Wu Jinglian, an economist, believes that the root of these problems still lies in the inadequacy of the current economic system. [Details > >]

It may be difficult to continue to relax monetary policy when the economy stabilizes.

According to the macroeconomic data released on the 18th, although the GDP growth rate dropped to 7.4% in the third quarter, the chain-on-chain growth rate continued to rise, and major economic indicators such as industrial production, export, investment and consumption picked up in September, indicating that China’s economy bottomed out and stabilized, and the economy is expected to rebound moderately in the fourth quarter, achieving the annual growth target of 7.5%. It is expected that the investment growth rate will continue to accelerate in the fourth quarter, and consumption will also rise steadily. Analysts believe that the signal that economic growth has bottomed out and stabilized is gradually clear, which reduces the necessity of introducing a large-scale relaxation policy in the short term, and the possibility of further RRR cuts and interest rate cuts during the year is low. [Details > >]

Steady growth policy moderately "opens the floodgates" for construction machinery or welcomes opportunities.

After a long period of economic recession, the expectations of various industries for the national investment-driven policy can be described as eager to see. Since September, the National Development and Reform Commission has "opened the floodgates" for infrastructure investment projects, and road traffic and warehousing construction projects, oil pipeline projects and major energy infrastructure projects have been launched one after another. Many people are worried that although the enthusiasm of local governments is high at present, it will be difficult to implement investment funds without bank loans and relaxation. However, the continuous downward trend of the economy is gradually affecting the thinking of decision makers, and it will only take time to relax the monetary policy, which will be good news for the construction machinery industry after 18 months of deep adjustment. [Details > >]

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Second, the industry situation

From October 25th to 27th, the 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum and the 2012 China Construction Machinery Agents Annual Meeting will be grandly opened in Kaifeng, Henan. This session focuses on the new pattern of China construction machinery industry, interprets the expectation of the new pattern for a new round of industry marketing reform, and discusses the growth space and possibility based on this. The 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum launched a summit dialogue between manufacturers and agents, which involved several major topics that affected the development trend of China construction machinery industry, such as "strategic transformation and thinking of enterprises, upgrading of innovative industries, global competition, survival rules of agents, and post-market value chain". In 2012, the annual meeting of construction machinery agents in China released "2012 China Construction Machinery Circulation Market Report" and "China Construction Machinery Industry Confidence Index", at the same time, awards were given to the top 50 enterprises that won the top ten marketing events and services of construction machinery in 2012. The results of "Top 10 Marketing Events and Top 50 Services of China Construction Machinery in 2012" were officially announced, and an on-site award ceremony was held.

Keywords: annual meeting of agents, annual meeting of top 50 service companies

The 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum and 2012 China Construction Machinery Agents Annual Meeting opened.

From October 25th to 27th, the 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum and the 2012 China Construction Machinery Agents Annual Meeting will be grandly opened in Kaifeng, Henan. This session focuses on the new pattern of China construction machinery industry, interprets the expectation of the new pattern for a new round of industry marketing reform, and discusses the growth space and possibility based on this.

The 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum launched a summit dialogue between manufacturers and agents, which involved several major topics that affected the development trend of China construction machinery industry, such as "strategic transformation and thinking of enterprises, upgrading of innovative industries, global competition, survival rules of agents, and post-market value chain". In addition, the summit forum also innovatively planned and organized sub-theme meetings such as market hotspots, marketing specials, aftermarket specials and small and medium-sized agent development forums, and invited mainstream enterprises and experts to communicate and exchange, so as to make the participants benefit.

Summit Forum strives to provide a high-end interactive communication platform for industry professionals, and to convey opinions from all sides and opinions of industry leaders to the followers of China construction machinery market development. [Details > >]

The 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum and 2012 China Construction Machinery Agents Annual Meeting opened.

2012 China Top 50 Construction Machinery Service held an award ceremony.

Adhering to the tenet of "providing in-depth service for the industry" and taking "response and development in transition period" as the theme, the 10th China Construction Machinery Marketing Summit Forum and the 2012 China Construction Machinery Agency Annual Meeting ended successfully in Kaifeng, Henan on October 27th. In 2012, the annual meeting of construction machinery agents in China released "2012 China Construction Machinery Circulation Market Report" and "China Construction Machinery Industry Confidence Index", at the same time, awards were given to the top 50 enterprises that won the top ten marketing events and services of construction machinery in 2012. The results of "Top 10 Marketing Events and Top 50 Services of China Construction Machinery in 2012" were officially announced, and an on-site award ceremony was held. [Details > >]

2012 Annual Meeting of China Excavation Machinery Industry was held.

　On October 23rd, 2012, at 8 o’clock in the morning, the 2012 annual meeting of China excavation machinery industry was held in Changzhou with the theme of "rational development and sustainable growth". Zeng Guang ‘an, President of China Construction Machinery Excavation Machinery Branch, Li Hongbao, Secretary General of Excavation Machinery Branch, Xin Chenhua, Director of Machinery Division of Equipment Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Zhang Liqun, Director of the State Council Development Research Center, Zang Jianzhong, People’s Government of Wujin District, Changzhou, and other guests attended the meeting, and met with more than 300 representatives of excavator manufacturers and agents from all over the country to discuss the development status and expectations of China excavator industry. [Details > >]

With the theme of "rational development and sustainable growth", the 2012 annual meeting of China excavation machinery industry was held in Changzhou.

Keywords: loader excavator industry is picking up

Analysis on the competition pattern of domestic loader and excavator industry

In 2011, China’s construction machinery industry focused on the transformation of development mode, with adjustment, transformation, innovation and upgrading as the main line. The sales revenue of 20 categories of construction machinery products in China exceeded 500 billion yuan, up more than 17% year-on-year. At present, not only the production and sales amount of the whole industry ranks first in the world, but also it meets the market demand of nearly 90% in China. In December 2011, the total industrial output value of the national construction machinery industry was 51.371 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.02%; An increase of 0.34% from the previous month; The sales output value reached 49.721 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.87%; The chain increased by 1.07%. The production and sales rate in November was 96.08%, an increase of 0.98 percentage points over the previous month. In December, there was a certain gap in the growth rate of total industrial output value and industrial sales output value of the two sub-sectors under the construction machinery industry. [Details > >]

The downstream industry continues to pick up, and the construction machinery industry is expected to benefit.

On September 24th, China Machinery Industry Federation announced the operation express of the national machinery industry in August, which showed that from January to August 2012, the economic operation speed of the national machinery industry showed a downward trend. In August, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of total industrial output value was 11.95%; The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of industrial sales output value was 11.64%, and that of export delivery value was 5.32%. The year-on-year and month-on-month decline in the construction machinery industry did not last in August, and the market showed signs of recovery. With the acceleration of infrastructure construction and the rebound of real estate sales, the benefit stage of construction machinery is coming again. [Details > >]

Keywords: agent system, industry, baotuan club

Construction machinery agents face the pressure of reshuffling.

In 2012, the construction machinery industry is facing the biggest difficulty in a decade. When the current construction machinery industry is in a downturn, what is the situation of construction machinery agents, the main force in the front line of sales? Statistics show that in the first half of the year, the total accounts receivable of eight major construction machinery stocks reached 70.3 billion yuan, an increase of 55% compared with the same period last year. China Construction Machinery Industry Association recently organized spare parts suppliers, OEMs, agents and end users to gather together to discuss how to understand each other to tide over this round of difficulties. The whole construction machinery industry is United and ready to overcome the difficulties together. [Details > >]

Chinese evolution of agency system

Recently, the dissolution of agency cooperation between Sany Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. and Beijing Founders has been widely circulated in the industry. In this regard, neither party disclosed the details of the breakup nor made a formal response. However, according to the reporter’s understanding, the focus of the problem mainly lies in the differences between the two sides in terms of agency brand, agency area and development direction and strategy of agency enterprises. At present, the two sides are actively negotiating to find a solution, and the follow-up issues are still unresolved, but the breakup is a foregone conclusion. As a well-known enterprise among China construction machinery manufacturers and agents, no matter how to deal with the aftermath in the end, the interests of both parties will be damaged. In fact, similar incidents have occurred in recent years. At present, all kinds of problems about the construction machinery market and agency system in China, which are concealed under the rapid development of the market, seem to have surfaced. In China, the agency system has grown from rare to prosperous, which has not only achieved the huge scale of the construction machinery market in China, but also achieved a number of excellent agents. However, when the market encounters a cold winter, when the scenery of the industry’s extraordinary development is gone, and standing at the crossroads where barbaric growth and profit model transformation have to be ended, some agents feel confused. What’s the problem? Where is the direction? [Details > >]

Development stage of construction machinery agency system in China

How to get out of the dilemma for construction machinery market risk expansion agents

At the end of 2008, in order to protect China’s economy from the impact of the western economic crisis, the China government issued a 4 trillion rescue plan, and many major engineering projects under the government’s intervention were launched one after another, which brought huge "cakes" to the construction machinery industry. Many enterprises began to compete for quantity and expand sales by means of credit. These two double actions were like a huge sponge, which seriously overdrawn the market demand. When everyone’s 4 trillion cakes were eaten, the bitter fruit of the overdraft market began to stand out. How to treat the current market and future direction? Listen to Mr. Xie Bangrong, the chairman of Nanjing Gangjia Construction Machinery Group, a benchmark enterprise among construction machinery agents, trying to solve the industry puzzle. [Details > >]

Thirty agents of Sany Heavy Industry set up operators’ clubs.

In 2012, Sany Heavy Industry set off a wave of construction of operators’ clubs nationwide. The club takes "concrete heart working together to pump into the future" as the theme slogan and helps customers succeed as the organizational purpose. Up to now, 30 agents of Sany Heavy Industry have successively completed the preparatory work for operators’ clubs, and initially established a club network covering 300 Yu Sheng and more than 100,000 operators in the industry. Through a series of special trainings and activities, such as operator’s night, operator’s contest, and "excellent pumping" operator training camp, customers can further appreciate Sany style, understand equipment knowledge and improve operation skills. [Details > >]

Keywords: concrete machinery Excavator manufacturer Changzhou

It is difficult to restrain the expansion impulse of concrete machinery industry, and overcapacity will leave sequelae

Since the growth rate began to decline rapidly in the second quarter of 2011, the construction machinery industry has not yet shown signs of going down, and the growth of the whole industry is still "bottoming out". Affected by this, the previously expanded production capacity of construction machinery enterprises is becoming excess capacity. While Shantui, Liugong and Xugong continue to strengthen the competitiveness of the concrete machinery business sector, the overcapacity of concrete machinery continues to lead to industrial competition and upgrading. According to industry insiders, the overcapacity of domestic construction machinery industry is the surplus of low-end products, and there is still room for development in the field of high-end products. Only by increasing innovation can there be room for survival. [Details > >]

It is very important for excavator manufacturers to deal with the pressure increase.

The 16-month downturn has made the excavator industry feel great pressure. In the first half of 2012, accounts receivable of industrial enterprises increased by nearly 3/4 year-on-year; The inventory amount exceeds 10 billion yuan, up 30% year-on-year, and the cash flow from operating activities is negative, and problems such as creditor’s rights, inventory, funds, agents, factories, suppliers and talents are gradually emerging. However, according to GPS data, the working hours of excavators began to increase in September, which means that the pressure of payment and sales will gradually ease in the future. People in the industry should analyze and judge the national economic and policy direction, choose the right decision, and make every effort to tide over the most difficult period. [Details > >]

The intelligent development of Changzhou construction machinery industry should be grasped from early.

The construction machinery industry has now become an important part of the industrial economy in Changzhou High-tech Zone. At present, the total production and sales of the construction machinery industry in the region accounts for 11.8% of the industrial proportion of enterprises above designated size in the region; And the proportion of the city’s construction machinery industry is 50.9%! On September 20th, the "2012 Changzhou Construction Machinery Development Roundtable" hosted by Changzhou National High-tech Zone Management Committee discussed the above major issues. Leaders of China Construction Machinery Industry Association and representatives of local enterprises such as Chang Lin, Hyundai Jiangsu, Komatsu Changzhou and Terex attended the meeting and made suggestions for the development of Changzhou construction machinery industry. [Details > >]

Keywords: Xiang Wenbo market go tostock enterpriseaccount receivable　 Transformation and upgrading

Sany Xiang Wenbo: The construction machinery market will hardly improve in 2012.

Xiang Wenbo, president of Sany Heavy Industry, recently said in Weibo that the market of construction machinery industry will hardly pick up in 2012. He pointed out that some varieties with excessive market overdraft still have great downward pressure, and products with relatively rational competition, such as road machinery and excavation machinery, may take the lead in recovery. As a whole, next year may still focus on adjustment and digestion, hoping that the industry will resume normal growth in the second half of next year or at the end of next year. But he is still full of confidence in the development of the industry. "China’s economy will enter a new golden period of development from next year, and with the strong export of construction machinery industry, China’s construction machinery industry is likely to enter a new round of rapid growth." [Details > >]

The 8th Construction Machinery Technical Quality Exchange Meeting held innovation and upgrading.

On October 15th-18th, the biennial "National Technical Quality Information Exchange Meeting of Construction Machinery and Vehicles and the General Meeting of Quality Working Committee of China Construction Machinery Industry Association" was held in Changsha. Focusing on the theme of "technological innovation and upgrading, going to the international market", the meeting analyzed the industry prospect and the improvement of enterprise innovation ability. In the face of difficulties, how can enterprises seek comprehensive promotion and development in the competition and realize the transformation from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency? The analysis pointed out that we should closely follow the national industrial policy situation, establish a technology research and development system combining Industry-University-Research, promote the autonomy of major technical equipment, and enhance international competitiveness. [Details > >]

The survival rule of construction machinery under meager profit: destocking and transformation

At present, the whole construction machinery industry has begun to undergo a thorough transformation and reconstruction, and meager profit management has become an inevitable and necessary "pain" in the process of industrial upgrading of construction machinery industry. Whether an enterprise can accelerate the pace of transformation and upgrading in the fields of technological innovation, service innovation, business model innovation and development strategy innovation has become a crucial factor for it to successfully cope with the external situation and pass the survival test during the meager profit operation period. Experts said that the situation of overcapacity must be changed, and it is necessary to improve the competitiveness of products, avoid price wars, speed up the transformation of industrial enterprises, and break high-end technical barriers. [Details > >]

In the future, the development space of small construction machinery industry is broad.

With the continuous improvement of domestic infrastructure, China’s construction mode has gradually begun to change, and the prospects for small construction machinery and equipment are bright. Coupled with the gradual deepening of China’s new rural construction, small equipment is more and more widely used in rural and small town construction. At the same time, with the rapid development of environmental protection and ecological construction, the construction of gardens, greening and farmland is increasing, and the development prospect of small construction machinery is very broad. [Details > >]

Beware of triangular debts in machinery industry when receivables increase to a critical level.

Accounts receivable are an important part of current assets of enterprises, and high accounts receivable is a prerequisite for the formation of triangular debts. Recently, Zhao Xinmin, director of the Statistics and Information Work Department of China Machinery Industry Federation, said that the accounts receivable of heavy machinery and construction machinery industry are growing rapidly and need special attention. Up to now, the increase of accounts receivable in machinery industry is still in the range of 16%~18%, and the total amount is increasing year by year. Insiders suggest that the national level should organize and coordinate the clean-up and formulate relevant specific measures to untie the chain of debt-creditor relationship. [Details > >]

Su Bo: Developing High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry and Promoting Industrial Transformation and Upgrading

On October 12th, the Shanghai Municipal Government held the Shanghai High-end Equipment Manufacturing Promotion Conference. Su Bo, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the meeting and gave a speech entitled "Vigorously develop high-end equipment manufacturing industry and promote industrial transformation and upgrading", and unveiled the Shanghai High-end Equipment Manufacturing Industry Alliance, Shanghai Robot Industry Alliance and Shanghai High-end Equipment Finance and Insurance Service Alliance. In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has taken important measures to promote the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry, such as increasing support for independent innovation research and development, expanding the scope of preferential policies for major technical equipment imports, and strengthening technological transformation of enterprises. [Details > >]

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Third, the point of view of enterprises　　

Keywords: Sany Group sued Obama and Zhao Xiangzhang

Sany Group sued the Obama administration for strictly safeguarding the rights and interests of investment in the United States.

On October 18th, Sany Group held a press conference in Beijing to respond to Sany Group’s lawsuit against US President Barack Obama and CFIUS, the investment committee in the United States. In July, the wind farm project operated by Ralls, an affiliated company of Sany Group, in the United States was banned on the grounds of "threatening US national security", and then Obama issued an administrative order prohibiting the project; In October, Ralls added Obama as the defendant, accusing him of violating the provisions of the US Constitution to protect property rights. This is the first time that China enterprises have sued the President of the United States and CFIUS, which is a precedent for China enterprises to protect their rights according to law when they invest in the United States and encounter matter of justice. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce recently expressed the hope that the judicial department of the United States will hear the lawsuit fairly, fairly and openly. [Details > >]

Mr. Wu Jialiang, Deputy General Manager of Sany Group and CEO of Ralls Company of the United States, stated

On October 11th, 2012, machinery network, the editor of the First Project, learned from the announcement of Sany Heavy Industry that Mr. Zhao Xiangzhang, the director and senior vice president of Sany Heavy Industry, submitted his resignation letter for work reasons, and applied to resign as the senior vice president of the company. After his resignation, he continued to serve as a director in the company. From 2000 to 2003, Zhao Xiangzhang successfully planned, organized and promoted the A-share listing of Sany Heavy Industry, which opened up the company’s continuous financing channels in the capital market and provided a good platform for Sany to achieve leap-forward development. In 2006 -2007, we successfully organized and promoted the private placement of Sany Heavy Industry, the long-term bonds of the National Development and Reform Commission and the short-term bonds of the People’s Bank of China, and raised more than 3 billion yuan for the company at one time. [Details > >]

Zhao Xiangzhang, CEO of Sany International, resigned.

Recently, Sany International announced that Zhou Wanchun had resigned as executive director, member of strategic investment committee and CEO. Mao Zhongwu has resigned as Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Strategic Investment Committee and Chairman of the Nomination Committee, but continues to be an executive director, member of the Strategic Investment Committee and member of the Nomination Committee, effective from the 12th of this month.

On the same day, Zhao Xiangzhang, director of Sany Heavy Industry, was appointed as executive director, CEO and chairman of the board of directors, and was appointed as chairman of the strategic investment committee. [Details > >]

Keywords: Zoomlion Weinan Industrial Park Earthmoving Machinery

Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference inspected Zhonglian Weinan Earthmoving Machinery Industrial Park.

Recently, Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the Standing Committee of CPPCC visited Zoomlion Earth Machinery Industrial Park. It is reported that Weinan High-tech Zone has speeded up the adjustment of industrial structure, organically unified maintaining stable and rapid economic development with accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, and built a new industrial cluster park. Zoomlion Weinan earthmoving machinery industrial park project covers a total area of 2,000 mu, which is mainly divided into three phases, the first phase is mainly excavator production project, the second phase is mainly tower crane and elevator production project, and the third phase is bulldozer production project. At present, the first-phase excavator production project has been put into production, with an annual output of 10,000 excavators. [Details > >]

Fearless "cold winter" Zoomlion’s internationalization strategy has achieved initial results

Following the successful sales of a single 200 ZE360E excavators in Inner Mongolia, Zoomlion Earthworks Company sent the good news that 400 excavators were exported to the Middle East. On August 23rd, the first day after the holiday of Eid al-Fitr in the Arab world, Zoomlion Earthwork Company Middle East received a contract advance payment paid by a group customer as scheduled, which marked that a large order with a total number of more than 400 units and a value of 300 million yuan officially entered the implementation stage. The signing of this order set a new record for the largest single sales in the Middle East, and also marked the initial success of Zoomlion’s internationalization strategy with global layout. [Details > >]

400 excavators of Zoomlion Earthmoving Machinery Company were exported to the Middle East at the launching ceremony.

Zoomlion was once again supported by the Provincial Natural Science Fund.

Recently, the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Science and Technology Department issued a notice, and the project "Research on Vibration Response and Active Control of Concrete Pump Boom under the Coupling Effect of Hydraulic Pressure and Concrete Impact" declared by Dr. Yi Huang from the Engineering Technology Center of Zoomlion Concrete Machinery Company was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province in 2012. This funding not only affirmed the strong strength of Zoomlion’s high-end R&D talents, but also fully reflected the recognition that Zoomlion attaches great importance to basic research work, and also achieved a breakthrough that Zoomlion Concrete Machinery Company hosted the Natural Science Fund project. [Details > >]

Keywords: Xugong　Rare earth storage exit　 Qian’ an Brazil

Xugong invested 490 million yuan to enter Ganzhou Rare Earth Storage Company.

Xugong Machinery announced in the evening that the company plans to invest 490 million yuan in Xugong, a wholly-owned subsidiary. Xugong Investment plans to invest 490 million yuan to jointly establish Ganzhou Rare Earth Storage Co., Ltd. with Ganzhou State-owned Assets Company and Ganzhou Hongtai. The registered capital of the storage company is 1 billion yuan, and the contributions of Xugong Investment, Ganzhou State-owned Assets Company and Ganzhou Hongtai account for 49%, 46% and 5% of the shares of the storage company respectively. The purchasing and storage company is mainly engaged in the sales of rare earth separation products and rare earth metal products, the development of rare earth deep processing products, the sales of chemical raw materials and auxiliary materials for rare earth production, and the consulting of rare earth technical services.

According to the announcement, due to the scarcity and extensive application of rare earth resources and the unique position of China’s rare earth resources reserves and supply, investing in the establishment of a storage company will expand the company’s business scope and enhance the company’s visibility in the resource field, which is expected to achieve a rich return on investment. [Details > >]

People’s Daily published an article praising Xugong Group’s contrarian growth.

On October 14th, People’s Daily published an article entitled "How to treat some enterprises’ operational difficulties" in the column of "Face to Face with Economic Hotspots", praising Xugong Group for achieving contrarian growth under the current severe international economic environment. Taking Xugong Group as an example, this paper points out that Xuzhou has developed from low-end processing and assembly to high-end industrial value chain by persisting in technological transformation and innovation and mastering a series of core technologies, and its profitability has been enhanced. From January to July, Xugong Group exported more than 7,000 sets of various types of construction machinery, with a total of 900 million US dollars in export delivery value, up 49% year-on-year. [Details > >]

Xugong Northern Base Project with a total investment of 3 billion yuan settled in Qian ‘an.

On the morning of October 27th, Xugong Group’s mining machinery and equipment manufacturing base and supporting projects were officially signed in Qian ‘an, which is the only investment project of Xugong Group in North China at present, which is the leader of the national equipment manufacturing industry. Jong Li, Mayor of Qian ‘an City, signed a contract with the head of Xugong.

"The Qian ‘an project of Xugong Group mainly includes a large-scale mining machinery manufacturing base, a supporting parts production base, a mining machinery research branch, a construction machinery trade city and a talent apartment supporting the project. The total investment of the project is 3 billion yuan, which will be built in two phases. After the project is put into production, it will realize sales income of 5 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 750 million yuan." Yang Dongsheng, vice president of Xugong Group and general manager of science and technology branch, said at the signing ceremony: "As the largest investment project of Xugong Group in North China, after the project is completed and put into production, Qian ‘an will become an industrial base radiating the whole core area of North China and Northeast China and the largest mining machinery manufacturing base in China." [Details > >]

XXCMG XAP120 new asphalt mixing station came out successfully.

Recently, the XAP series asphalt mixing station of the mixing station factory has added a new member-XAP 120 mixing station. XAP120 is a new asphalt mixing station independently developed by Xugong Technology. This product has the technical advantages of small unit module, high reliability and intelligent control, and meets the development trend of modularization, high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection of containers. This product is not only high in technical content, reasonable in design, but also convenient to operate, beautiful in form and small in floor space. Compared with similar products in China, it has a fairly strong competitive strength and a fairly broad market space. At present, XAP120 asphalt mixing station has completed the assembly of parts and entered the pre-assembly stage of the whole machine. This year, Xugong asphalt mixing station has been eye-catching against the trend, and has made great breakthroughs in sales volume and regional market. After XAP new asphalt mixing station is put into the market, it will further enrich the product spectrum of Xugong asphalt mixing station, enhance the competitiveness of the product series of mixing station and become a powerful economic growth point. [Details > >]

In the first nine months, Xugong products exported to Brazil exceeded 1,200 units, up 200% year-on-year.

With the deepening of Xugong’s internationalization journey, the Brazilian market is one of the important overseas export markets and manufacturing bases of Xugong Group. From January to September, 2012, the export performance was gratifying, reaching new heights repeatedly, with over 1,200 vehicles starting, up by 200% year-on-year, even spanning two steps, and the rising trend was gratifying. This year, Xugong Import & Export Company actively cooperated with the construction of Brazil Industrial Park, and gave full play to its subjective initiative. On the one hand, it maintained and supported the distributor’s sales outlets, and reserved equipment in advance according to the market forecast, especially cranes, loaders and excavators that are expected to be exported in batches. [Details > >]

Keywords: Volvo excavator Keith the Digger microfilm

2012 Volvo Digger Finals: The strongest voice in excavator industry.

2012 is a year in which Volvo’s "Digging for War Talent" competition achieved a breakthrough. This year’s competition is larger than the last one, with higher overall level of contestants and far-reaching industry influence. The contest fully demonstrated the good spirit of excavator operators in China and delivered a positive energy to the industry. This year’s competition set up a "popular star" session to set up a stage for excavator operators to perform their talents, and introduced 120 first aid and mechanical repair and maintenance courses in the training session. In 2012, Volvo’s "Digger" set an example for building comprehensive talents, saved energy for the industry to meet new development opportunities, and performed the strongest voice in the excavator industry. [Details > >]

2012 Volvo Digger Finals: The strongest voice in excavator industry.

Development of collision warning system with emergency braking function for Volvo trucks

Recently, Volvo trucks have developed a collision warning system with emergency braking function to avoid collision accidents caused by distraction. This new system uses radar and camera to identify and monitor the vehicles in front, which can avoid colliding with vehicles that are stationary or whose relative speed is within 70 kilometers per hour. When the system detects that the truck will hit the vehicle in front, it will automatically start the flashing red light mode at the windshield to remind the driver to concentrate on the road immediately. When all attempts to avoid collision fail, the emergency brake will be activated and the truck will be stopped completely by all means. [Details > >]

Case Construction Machinery Shoots the First Microfilm in the Industry

Construction machinery is a tradition among traditions because of its "heavy" characteristics. However, CASE Case Construction Machinery has recently made a bold attempt and made a micro-movie. "I believe that everyone can see the finished product soon. Microfilm can tell an impressive story in a short time. We want to change the form of traditional advertising films and spread them in the form of microfilm, which not only pleases customers, but also conveys the spirit of Case and promotes Case equipment. " Howard Dale, CEO of Case Construction Machinery Asia Pacific, said that the attempt of microfilm is also an innovative move of Case in image promotion. [Details > >]

Keywords: Liugong Antarctic scientific research mountain push SINOMACH MAG temporary work

Liugong machinery is ready to go to the South Pole with the "Snow Dragon"

On October 17th, Liugong held a ceremony in Liuzhou headquarters to go to the Antarctic expedition with the Snow Dragon. As technical experts, Liao Huanmin and Li Chuanhong were selected by polar research institute of china as the members of the 29th expedition to the Antarctic. This is the third batch of technical experts who participated in the national polar scientific research after Yan Wei and others. At the same time, Liugong engineering machinery and equipment will appear in extremely cold conditions for the first time. On the 23rd, Liugong will hold the "Donation Ceremony of China Antarctic Scientific Research Equipment" at the special pier of Xuelong in Pudong Port, Shanghai. The mechanical equipment donated by Liugong will go to the polar battlefield to contribute to the polar scientific research. [Details > >]

The research group of the State Administration of Work Safety investigated the safety training of Shantui.

On the afternoon of October 12th, Deputy Director Zhang Yong of state administration of work safety made an investigation on Shantui safety training. Deputy Director Zhang Yong pointed out: the State Council has made safety training, safety science and technology and safety law enforcement the three major priorities of China’s safety production supervision in the next 15 years, among which safety training is the first priority. Shantui always puts safety training in the top priority of all work, pays attention to the innovation of training forms and the diversity of training contents; Safety training has clear thinking, effective measures and obvious effects, which fully shows the quality that national first-class safety production standardization enterprises should have. [Details > >]　

SINOMACH bids for German MAG Chinese enterprises to buy German companies six times a year.

On October 6th, according to Reuters’s report, China Machinery Industry Group has formally submitted a bid offer to German competitor MAG; A spokesman for MAG confirmed that the company is now negotiating with potential acquirers and it is expected that the negotiations will be completed in the fourth quarter. Under the European debt crisis, China companies planned to bargain-hunt German enterprises and set off a wave of mergers and acquisitions. Since the beginning of this year, there have been five M&A cases in China manufacturing companies. If SINOMACH succeeds in bidding for MAG, it will increase the number of M&A cases to six. Experts suggest that it is necessary to fully consider the cultural integration, brand maintenance and transnational management promotion after mergers and acquisitions. [Details > >]

Lingong International Service "Pioneer" Brand "Behind the Temple"

"Under the current situation that the domestic market is relatively weak due to the overall macroeconomic environment, major enterprises, including Shandong Lingong, regard opening up the international market as a strategic way to promote enterprise development." The relevant person in charge of Shandong Lingong Strategic Planning Department said that Lingong is committed to building the preferred brand of construction machinery for overseas users, and internationalization strategy is the main development strategy of the enterprise. Taking the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, South Africa) and the Middle East countries as the core markets, and focusing on channel, service and brand building, is the key for temporary workers to make a breakthrough in the international market. [Details > >]

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Fourth, product focus

Keywords: Shanghai BMW Exhibition Caterpillar Mountain Push

Shanghai BMW Exhibition: Ten Years’ Interpretation of the Legend of "China No.1 Trade Exhibition"

Bauma China International Construction Machinery, Building Materials Machinery, Construction Vehicles and Equipment Expo "(Shanghai BMW Exhibition) will be grandly opened in Shanghai New International Expo Center from November 27 to 30, 2012. By then, the 300,000-square-meter exhibition space will gather nearly 2,700 exhibitors from 40 countries and regions around the world, with an estimated audience of more than 170,000.

Bauma China, as the extension of the world’s largest construction machinery exhibition in China, has become a competitive stage for global construction machinery enterprises. On this stage, there are many excellent enterprises and excellent products, which represent the most advanced productive forces, carry the historical mission of industry development, enhance the level of industrial civilization, and even change the life of each of us … [Details > >]

Four new Cat? products will be unveiled at BMW Shanghai 2012.

At the upcoming 2012 Shanghai BMW Exhibition, Asia’s largest construction trade fair, Caterpillar? will present its four brand-new products, including two hydraulic excavators, a wheel loader and a mining truck, to thousands of visitors in its exhibition area (exhibition hall N1 of Shanghai New International Expo Center). These new products will help Caterpillar’s investment and development in China’s construction industry, and expand the business scope of products and parts in China.

"China is an important market for our business development, and we are providing users with more valuable new products and services through continuous investment. Shanghai BMW Exhibition gives us the opportunity to close the distance with users and show them Caterpillar’s high-quality products, world-class technology and excellent after-sales service. " Phillip Pollock, Asia Pacific Marketing Manager of Caterpillar Global Infrastructure Division, said. [Details > >]

Four new Cat? products will be unveiled at BMW Shanghai 2012.

The core innovative products of Shantui Machinery will be unveiled at the 2012 Shanghai BMW Exhibition.

The highly anticipated "2012 China International Construction Machinery, Building Materials Machinery, Construction Vehicles and Equipment Expo" (referred to as "Shanghai BMW Exhibition") will be held in Shanghai New International Expo Center from November 27 to 30, 2012, and famous brands from leading enterprises at home and abroad will gather for the exhibition. Shandong Shantui Machinery Co., Ltd. will launch many innovative products with core innovation technologies for the industry at this grand event, and stage a new product symphony of "Quality Shantui, Smart Machinery" at this exhibition.

Shantui SER30 rotary drilling rig

Three Japanese brands of construction machinery have successively withdrawn from Shanghai BMW Exhibition.

On November 27-30, baumaChina2012, the largest annual exhibition of construction machinery industry in 2012, will open in Shanghai. However, as the dispute over Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan continues to exist, Japanese brand construction machinery enterprises have gradually withdrawn from this BMW exhibition. Following KOMATSU’s initial confirmation that he would not participate in the exhibition, HITACHI Construction Machinery and KOBECLO of Kobelco Construction Machinery have formally submitted their applications to the organizing committee of baumaChina2012, announcing their withdrawal from this exhibition. At present, the news has been officially confirmed by the exhibition organizing Committee. It is reported that other Japanese brand enterprises have withdrawn from this BMW exhibition in the later period. [Details > >]

Information released by baumaChina Shanghai BMW Exhibition on its Sina Weibo.

Keywords: Zoomlion Tower Crane Guinness Record Excavator ZACB01

Zoomlion D1250-80 Tower Crane Set a Guinness World Record

"The D 1250-80 tower crane successfully lifted 5.5 tons of heavy objects in the working range of 110 meters, which is a new Guinness World Record." Through a series of key technical innovations, the machine has solved the problems of lightweight design of large working range boom and precise control of mechanism, and the performance of the whole machine ranks in the world’s leading level. In June, 2011, Zoomlion introduced the flat-headed tower crane technology of JOST Company in Germany, which not only deeply integrated in product research and development, process innovation and application of new materials, but also insisted on independent innovation, especially emphasizing the original innovation, integrated innovation and re-innovation on the basis of introduction, digestion and absorption. [Details > >]

Zoomlion launches the world’s largest ZACB01 wheeled crane.

Luo Kai, the engineer of Zoomlion, said: "Zoomlion ZACB01 is the largest wheeled crane in the world at present, and its successful off-line indicates that Zoomlion has become a new benchmark for the domestic super-large wheeled crane industry!" More than 80 proprietary technology patents have been applied for this product, and the invention patents exceed 50%. The maximum actual lifting capacity can exceed 1,000 tons, and the maximum lifting height can reach 160m m. ZACB01 is the only all terrain crane in the world that can hoist a 3MW wind turbine by using telescopic boom or special flying boom for wind power, and only using telescopic boom can hoist 800t chemical towers, tanks and metallurgical equipment. [Details > >]

Zoomlion’s largest order for concrete machinery in Iran market was successfully delivered.

On October 15th, Zoomlion Concrete Machinery Co., Ltd. and Iran A.K Company signed a single order for the largest amount of concrete machinery in the Iranian market, and the delivery was completed. This order is worth more than US$ 4 million, including 20 pump trucks and 9 towing pumps. A.K. Company is the most powerful construction machinery agent in Iran and the exclusive agent of Zoomlion earth-moving machinery in Iran. In the first half of the year, it successively purchased hundreds of sets of various construction machinery from Zoomlion. The signing of this order has broadened Zoomlion’s sales channels in Iran, and its market share in Iran is expected to increase by 30% in the next few years. [Details > >]

Keywords: Xugong excavator loader 37 million large orders

Nearly 100 excavators from Xugong were exported to Ghana, winning a large order of 100 million yuan.

Recently, the overseas market of Xugong Excavators has also reported good news: Xugong Excavators have won orders for Ghana with a total value of about 100 million yuan with excellent product quality, including nearly 100 products such as XE230C, XE260C, XE335C and XE370CA. This order has performed well in the global construction machinery market under the "cold winter" market situation, refreshing the sales record of Xugong excavators for single-batch export. Ghana is located in the west of Africa. Although its area is small, its abundant mineral resources are unusual, and its gold resources rank among the top 10 in the world. The expansion of gold mining capacity needs the introduction of a large number of advanced equipment. [Details > >]

Xugong concrete machinery Nanjing market signed 37 million big orders.

Recently, Xugong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. signed 37 million large orders in Nanjing market, which is the first large order for Xugong concrete machinery products in Nanjing market, and blew the horn of Xugong concrete machinery to enter the main market of Jiangsu, the largest demand market for concrete machinery products in China. Since the beginning of this year, Xugong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. has been keeping a close eye on the market demand and expanding the brand influence of Xugong concrete machinery products in accordance with the requirements put forward by Chairman Wang Min that "Xugong Group will form a three-point world structure in China and the world in the next three years". Xugong concrete machinery has been recognized and favored by the market for its excellent quality and excellent service. [Details > >]

60 LW300F loaders from Xugong were exported to Russia in batches.

Xugong’s export to Central Asia is another good news: exporting 60 LW300F loaders to Russia at one time. This export to Russia is also the largest single export volume of loaders in this region this year. The classic fixed axis design of LW300F loader has reliable performance. The transmission system and hydraulic system are perfectly matched, saving energy and protecting the environment. It is the first in China to start the automobile manufacturing process in an all-round way, using all-metal molded panels, electrophoretic painting, effective rust prevention, long-term maintenance of new car color, and high resale value. 12 tons of powerful bucket digging force ensures outstanding adaptation to various harsh working conditions. [Details > >]

Xugong independently researched and developed QAY1600 all terrain crane chassis off the assembly line.

A few days ago, the QAY1600 chassis of the world’s largest ground crane successfully rolled off the assembly line, marking that China has once again reached a new height in the R&D and manufacturing of super-tonnage all terrain crane chassis. QAY1600 all terrain crane chassis independently developed by Xugong Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. adopts self-made 9 axles, equipped with high-performance hydro-pneumatic suspension system, and adopts all-wheel multi-mode electro-hydraulic steering, which can realize various functions such as turning in place and crab steering, and the whole machine has stronger driving maneuverability. At the same time, QAY1600 chassis adopts multi-axle drive technology, which has strong power, can be used for heavy-duty driving and off-road, and the maximum climbing degree can reach 50 degrees. [Details > >]

Keywords: Caterpillar SKYFALL shovelexcavator 6030B FS

Caterpillar 6030B FS excavator will be launched in the fourth quarter of 2013.

The 6030B FS(316 tons) large-scale front shovel hydraulic excavator exhibited at MINEXPO 2012 is the first B series product in Caterpillar’s extensive hydraulic shovel product line. 6030B FS features a newly designed cab, which is ergonomically designed, with super visibility in the working area and a clear view of the arm and boom. These functions have improved the driver’s comfort and work efficiency. The inspection aisles and handrails have also been redesigned to enhance the safety of drivers and technicians. [Details > >]

Caterpillar 6030B FS hydraulic excavator.

Caterpillar Excavator Appears in 007 Bond Movie SKYFALL

James Bond and Caterpillar joined hands to participate in the 23rd Bond adventure film SKYFALL. The exciting part of the film shows Bond operating a Caterpillar excavator. Caterpillar prides itself on designing and manufacturing equipment to meet customers’ needs. According to the requirements of the production company, the 320DL cockpit was installed in reverse. At the shooting site, Caterpillar dealers provide on-site expertise and services, as well as shooting equipment, such as generator sets, a skid steer loader and mini hydraulic excavators. On October 23rd, "SKYFALL" premiered in London, and was released around the world after 26th. [Details > >]

Cat 316t front shovel excavator unveiled at 2012MINExpo.

At the recently concluded MineExpo 2012 in Las Vegas, Caterpillar showed the first B-series product in its hydraulic shovel product line, the ——6030B FS excavator. This machine is combined with a large number of Carter components that can improve its reliability and durability, and both front shovel and backhoe can be configured. Equipped with two C27 diesel engines, it can generate 1140kW of power, and it can provide a full set of diesel and electric-driven optional products. The B series products also adopt C95 GET and hydraulic hammer-free design, which makes the bucket teeth easy to assemble and disassemble. It adopts TriPower bucket kinematics principle, intuitive on-board electronic system and durable fuselage structure. [Details > >]

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

V. Engineering construction

Construction of Baolan Passenger Dedicated Line started, and Gansu entered the era of high-speed rail.　

Recently, the Shaanxi section of Baoji-Lanzhou high-speed rail project officially started. After the completion of this special line, passengers will take the high-speed rail from Baoji to Lanzhou, and the ride time will be shortened to 2 hours. Zhengzhou citizens only need about 5 hours to get to Lanzhou via Zhengxi and Xibao high-speed rail. It is reported that the Baolan Passenger Dedicated Line is designed as a high-speed railway, and the total construction period of the project is 5 years. This special line is the first high-grade railway passenger dedicated line built in the collapsible loess mountainous area in the west of China. After the completion of the project, Lanzhou to Baoji can be reached in 2.3 hours, and Lanzhou to Beijing can be reached in 8 hours, which greatly shortens the time and space distance between cities and realizes the networking between the northwest region and the national express passenger dedicated line. [Details > >]

Site map of Baolan Passenger Dedicated Line

Railway water conservancy intensive "catch up with work" construction machinery can take advantage of the situation to pursue

Near the end of the year, the promotion of railway engineering projects has once again become a hot topic, and railway construction has become a top priority for the Ministry of Railways.

A few days ago, some media reported that the Ministry of Railways will ensure that a number of new major railway projects will be started this year, and that a number of new major railway projects will be started this year, such as Zhengzhou to Xuzhou, Baoji to Lanzhou, Xi ‘an to Chengdu, Shijiazhuang to Jinan, Chongqing-Guizhou capacity expansion and Ningxi double track. Recently, 13 new railway construction projects have been added, from 9 planned at the beginning of the year to 22, and the railway infrastructure investment plan has been repeatedly increased from 406 billion yuan planned at the beginning of the year to 516 billion yuan, an increase of over 100 billion yuan … [Details > >]

Foundation laying ceremony of Baolan Passenger Dedicated Line

　China’s construction of the third line of west-to-east gas pipeline network has recently started.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24, another strategic energy transportation artery in China, the third-line project of West-to-East gas transmission, started recently.

Zhao Yujian, director of China Oil and Gas Pipeline Bureau, said that pipeline, as the fifth largest transportation form after railway, highway, water transport and air transport, is still a new industry in China. China’s oil and gas pipeline construction will last for 5 to 10 years to build a national oil and gas pipeline network. Following the first and second lines of west-east gas transmission, the third line of west-east gas transmission has started construction, and the fourth and fifth lines are under planning. In the construction of four strategic oil and gas import channels, the C line of natural gas pipeline in northwest and central Asia started in September this year, and the D line is expected to start next year. In Northeast China, the Sino-Russian natural gas pipeline is being planned, and the Sino-Russian crude oil pipeline will be expanded from 15 million tons to 30 million tons annually. In the southwest, the China-Myanmar natural gas pipeline is expected to be ventilated on May 1 next year. [Details > >]

The first trial run of Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway will accelerate the economic integration in Northeast China.

At 7: 30 on October 8, the G328 train of Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway departed from Harbin West Railway Station and arrived at Dalian North Railway Station in about three and a half hours. This is the first trial run of Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway after 440,000 kilometers of debugging. It is expected that the high-speed railway will be officially put into operation at the end of the year. At this point, the four major cities of Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang and Dalian in Northeast China have achieved access within 4 hours. The four major economic zones, namely Liaoning coastal economic zone, Shenyang economic zone, Changjitu economic zone and Hadaqi industrial corridor, will be integrated. Song Yuxiang, executive vice president of China Northeast Research Institute of Northeast Normal University, pointed out that after the opening of Harbin-Dalian high-speed railway, a number of economic zones in Northeast China will be connected, which will promote the process of economic integration in this region. [Details > >]

In 2015, the total mileage of high-speed rail in China is expected to reach 18,000 kilometers.

The 12th Five-Year Comprehensive Transportation System Plan recently issued by the State Council proposes that China will connect the "four vertical and four horizontal" high-speed rail network in 2015, and build relevant auxiliary lines, extension lines and tie lines. According to the Ministry of Railways, the total mileage of high-speed rail in China will reach 18,000 kilometers by then.

High-speed railway refers to the railway with a speed of more than 200 kilometers per hour. At present, the operating mileage of high-speed railway in China is 6,894 kilometers. The Plan also mentioned that the national rapid railway network will be basically completed by then. The express railway lines with a speed of more than 160 kilometers per hour will reach more than 40,000 kilometers, which is twice as high as that at the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010), and basically covers cities with a population of more than 500,000. [Details > >]

Shanghai Jintai full casing cast-in-place pile Guangqing Expressway started perfectly.

On September 25th, the consultation draft of the 12th Five-Year Plan for Guangzhou Traffic was published, and the reconstruction and expansion project of Guangqing Expressway, which was widely concerned by the society, was included in the implementation project. The next day, the Huadu section of the project was put on hold for nearly a year, and finally ushered in a grand ceremony of comprehensive construction. Shanghai Jintai SH30 rotary drilling rig, which led the pile foundation construction of this project, laid the first "full casing cast-in-place pile" in this project with the sound of firecrackers. [Details > >]

Shanghai Jintai full casing cast-in-place pile Guangqing Expressway started perfectly.

The cumulative investment of 900 billion yuan in the West-East Gas Pipeline Project is the highest in the country.

The West-to-East Gas Pipeline is the longest and largest gas pipeline in China. Over the past 10 years since the construction of the West-East Gas Transmission Project, more than 100 independent intellectual property rights have been created. On this basis, the project is progressing smoothly and has become the main artery of clean energy supply in China.

Route map of natural gas west-to-east gas transmission project

It is reported that the first-line and second-line projects of west-to-east gas transmission have been completed and put into operation, with a cumulative investment of more than 290 billion yuan, which is one of the largest infrastructure projects in China; The length of the pipeline reaches 15,000 kilometers, which is the longest pipeline project in the world. It has crossed 15 provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government, autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, benefiting more than 400 million people. It is the infrastructure project with the largest population. [Details > >]

The investment in fixed assets of Gansu’s "3341" project exceeded one trillion yuan.

On October 14th, Wang Sanyun, secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, proposed at the summary meeting of the on-site observation activities of the newly-built projects in Gansu Province that the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government decided to implement the "3341" project, that is, to build three strategic platforms, implement three major infrastructure projects and aim at four major industrial directions, so as to ensure that the investment in fixed assets in the province will exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2016.

The 12th Party Congress of Gansu Province has set the goal of "tripling, upgrading, approaching and shrinking", which means that the project construction must be placed in a more important position in the next five years. On the basis of careful analysis of the implementation of major strategic projects in the province in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the provincial party committee and government comprehensively examine the objectives and tasks in the next five years and the current development situation, and at the same time make full use of the achievements of project observation, in order to focus on the key points of project construction and form a general grasp on project construction, they decided to implement the "3341" project. [Details > >]

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Six, after the market operation

The total output value of China’s remanufacturing industry will reach 150 billion yuan in 2015.

With the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" listing remanufacturing as an energy-saving and environmental protection industry, China’s remanufacturing industry has entered an all-round speed-up stage. It is estimated that by 2015, the total output value of the remanufacturing industry is expected to reach 150 billion yuan. Under the condition that the quality and performance of remanufacturing industry are not lower than that of new products, the cost is only 50% of new products, energy saving is more than 60%, material saving is more than 70%, and the adverse environmental impact is significantly reduced. Gao Dongsheng, deputy director of the Department of Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that at the policy level, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is carrying out pilot projects in the fields of construction machinery, motors and internal combustion engines, and is striving to foster the formation of a standardized and large-scale remanufacturing industrial chain. [Details > >]

The Road of Developing Construction Machinery Parts Industry Based on Independent Brand

From the 2012 annual meeting of construction machinery parts in China, we know that the development of construction machinery parts industry in 2012 has declined seriously compared with the past, so it is more urgent to guide the innovation and development of the industry and enhance the overall brand influence of the industry. The equipment manufacturing industry, especially the construction machinery industry, is the foundation of China’s national economic development, and as one of the key industries, the development of supporting parts is even more important. The construction machinery parts industry has almost the same problems as other equipment manufacturing industries: weak awareness of brand building, lack of market competitiveness with foreign brands, and lack of independent product production and design technology. [Details > >]

The new factory of Liugong Remanufacturing is completed, and the sales target in 2015 is 250 million.

On October 10th, the Remanufacturing Company of Liugong Aftermarket Business Division launched the inauguration ceremony of the new factory in Liugong International Industrial Park. Yu Yajun, vice president of Liugong Co., Ltd., put forward the grand goal of achieving an output value of 50 million yuan in 2013 and 250 million yuan in 2015 for all employees of the remanufacturing company, which means that Liugong’s remanufacturing business has opened a new page. In 2013, Liugong remanufactured the parts of loaders and excavators, focusing on the research of remanufactured products such as cylinders, valves and hydraulic motors, and developed high-priced remanufactured products, forming a new growth point of remanufactured products. [Details > >]

The new factory of Liugong Remanufacturing Company was completed (photographed by Wang Chongbin)

Innovative mode Tianjin has become the largest financial leasing cluster in China.

In recent years, Tianjin’s financial leasing industry has developed rapidly and is in a leading position in the country. As of the first half of the year, there were 80 financial leasing companies headquartered in Tianjin, and the registered capital of various financial leasing companies in Tianjin was about 50 billion yuan, accounting for about one third of the country. In the international market, more than 60% of construction machinery is realized through financial leasing. Tianjin actively supports domestic and foreign construction machinery manufacturers to produce and trade in Binhai New Area. Zoomlion, Guangxi Yuchai, Taizhong Group and Caterpillar have all set up corresponding institutions in Tianjin, taking advantage of Tianjin’s port advantages to open up the international construction machinery leasing market, which has achieved good results. [Details > >]

Demand for second-hand excavators has soared, and the potential of construction machinery industry can still be tapped.

In 2012, in the development stage of the domestic construction machinery market, a large number of construction machinery was enriched around the market, and a large number of second-hand excavators left over from idle equipment and replacement equipment circulated in the domestic market. The prospects of second-hand excavators in the domestic market are very prominent, and they have a very great influence among customers, especially among customers who have just entered the business. The second-hand excavators that have been in short construction period are very popular with customers. As a new industry, second-hand excavators have great potential in construction machinery and equipment. [Details > >]

The era of financial leasing in Hubei involves manufacturing, mining and other industries.

In 2011, the balance of financial leasing contracts in Hubei Province exceeded 10 billion yuan, covering manufacturing, mining, high-tech, medical and health care, transportation and other industries. Financing lease, also known as equipment lease, refers to a lease that essentially transfers all or most of the risks and rewards related to asset ownership. For example, in car financing lease, the lessee only needs to pay the down payment and the monthly rent. After the lease expires and the rent is paid, the car can be transferred to the customer. [Details > >]

Yuchai YCD4V engine successfully ignited to achieve national 4 emission.

On the morning of October 16th, 2012, Yan Ping, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Yuchai Group Company, started the ignition button of the new YCD4V engine, and the engine ran smoothly and smoothly, with a smooth and powerful sound. The displacement of YCD4V engine is 2.5L, and the cylinder diameter is 89mm. It adopts the electronically controlled VE pump oil supply system, reaching the national 4 emission level, and has the characteristics of high power and compact shape. At present, this kind of engine has a huge demand in the domestic market and has a good market prospect. [Details > >]

Yan Ping operates the control system to ignite and start the engine.

Explore the deep-seated reasons for Xugong’s implementation of "operator training"

"We have established 12 pilot training bases all over the country, and we will build 30 by the end of this year; At the same time, an online school was opened. " Ding Honggang, deputy director of the Technical Center of Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., said that in the first seven months, a total of 937 people received training from Xugong’s "Operator Training Program". Yu Zhan of Xuzhong Marketing Department said that in order to promote the sustained, healthy and benign development of the industry, Xugong Group has implemented the "Crane Value Enhancement Project" since last year, and one of the important contents is to start the "Operator Training Program". Leading the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to a higher level is the responsibility of Xugong as the industry leader. [Details > >]

Liugong Remanufacturing New Factory Completed Special Research on Oil Cylinder Hydraulic Motor

Recently, the inauguration ceremony of the new factory of Liugong Remanufacturing Company was held in Liugong International Industrial Park. The new factory of Liugong Remanufacturing Company covers an area of 6,300 square meters. At present, the remanufacturing business is mainly based on the old products of transmission and hydraulic system, and the products are remanufactured on the basis of the original manufacturing with advanced technology and equipment. In the coming year, Liugong remanufacturing will achieve the sales target of 50 million yuan, and gradually form a complete range of remanufacturing technologies, and strive to achieve the strategic plan of the sales target of 250 million yuan in Liugong parts remanufacturing business in 2015. [Details > >]

Create a corporate culture that conforms to the development of the times

Enterprise competition is embodied in product competition, and behind product competition is actually a contest of enterprise culture. The entity of corporate culture contest is the high-quality staff of the enterprise, which comes from a relatively perfect enterprise employment mechanism and a good enterprise employment environment. The development of a country is inseparable from its culture, and the development of an enterprise is also inseparable from its culture. The establishment of corporate culture in the new century is the fundamental guarantee to create a harmonious corporate atmosphere and excellent corporate environment, so that enterprises can develop stably and healthily in the face of opportunities and challenges in the new century. [Details > >]

Create a corporate culture that conforms to the development of the times

This article is the exclusive report of machinery network, the first project. If reproduced, please indicate the source, and offenders will be prosecuted!

　　On the evening of July 31st, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major events > > >

　　Tengda Technology: Up to now, the company has not directly supplied commercial aerospace customers.

　　8 Lianban () announced the serious abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company’s main business is the research and development, production and sales of stainless steel fasteners such as bolts, nuts, screws and washers. Fasteners are the general name of components used to connect and fasten various parts, which have a wide range of applications and are called "the rice of industry". From the perspective of sales model, the company currently adopts the method of selling mainly through traders and directly to end users as a supplement. Up to now, the company has no direct supply to commercial aerospace customers.

　　ST Dima: The closing price for 20 consecutive trading days was lower than that of 1 yuan stock.

　　() Announcement, the daily closing price of the company’s shares was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, which triggered the termination of listing conditions. The stock will be delisted on August 7, 2024, and then transferred to the stock transfer system.

　　Tonghua dongbao: The first patient administration was completed in the phase III clinical trial of Smegliptide Injection in China.

　　() Announcement: In May, the company signed the Commercial Authorization and MAH Cooperation Agreement with Beijing Peptide Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. on GLP-1 product Smegliptide Injection. According to the agreement, the company will obtain the exclusive commercial rights of ZT001 Smegliptide Injection (indication: adult type 2 diabetes, current name: THDB0225 Injection), a peptide biological clinical research product, in Chinese mainland, and the right to jointly develop overseas markets. The cooperative product has completed Phase I clinical trial in Chinese mainland, and tonghua dongbao has started Phase III clinical trial in China, and recently successfully completed the first patient administration.

　　Haitong Securities: Jiang Chengjun applied to resign as the deputy general manager of the company for personal reasons.

　　Haitong Securities announced that the board of directors of the company received Jiang Chengjun’s resignation report, and he applied to resign as the deputy general manager of the company for personal reasons. After his resignation, he will no longer hold any position in the company. The resignation report shall take effect as of the date it is delivered to the board of directors of the company.

　　Huafa shares: the stock property under the name of a subsidiary was transferred to Zhuhai Anju Group at a transfer price of 266 million yuan.

　　() Announcement: Zhuhai Huafa Asset Management Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary, intends to transfer the existing property under the name of Huaben Company to Zhuhai Anju Group by transferring 100% equity of its wholly-owned subsidiary Huaben Company at a transfer price of RMB 265,562,900.

　　Tasly: the controlling shareholder plans the share transfer, and the stock is suspended.

　　() Announcement that the controlling shareholder Tasly Industrial Group is planning the share transfer, which may lead to the change of the company’s control rights. The company’s shares have been suspended since the market opened on the morning of August 1, 2024. It is estimated that the suspension time will not exceed two trading days. During the suspension period, the company will fulfill its information disclosure obligations according to the progress of the matter and determine whether to carry out the above major matters as soon as possible. Investors are requested to pay attention to the follow-up announcement and pay attention to investment risks.

　　Rice Information: The transfer price of this inquiry is 46.68 yuan/share.

　　Rice information announcement, according to the inquiry and subscription on July 30, the initial transfer price of this inquiry is 46.68 yuan/share. The shares to be transferred in this inquiry have been fully subscribed, and it is preliminarily determined that the transferee is 10 institutional investors, with a total of 1.63 million shares to be transferred.

　　4 Lianban Qitian Technology: At present, the company’s operating conditions are normal, and the internal and external operating environment has not changed significantly.

　　4 Lianban () announced the abnormal fluctuation and serious abnormal fluctuation of stock trading, and the deviation of the closing price of the company’s stock trading price for two consecutive trading days (July 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024) accumulated more than 30%, which belongs to the abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. The company’s stock trading price has deviated by more than 100% at the closing price for four consecutive trading days (from July 26, 2024 to July 31, 2024), which is a serious abnormal fluctuation of stock trading. After verification, the company’s current operating conditions are normal, and the internal and external operating environment has not changed significantly. At present, the company and major shareholders do not have any important matters that should be disclosed but not disclosed, or are in the planning stage.

　　Aerospace Morning Light: The proportion of product income applied in commercial aerospace field is relatively small.

　　() Issue a stock trading risk warning announcement. The company’s main business involves intelligent manufacturing, nuclear engineering equipment, logistics support, flexible pipe fittings, environmental protection equipment, pressure vessels and other sectors. Its products are mainly used in petrochemical industry, water conservancy and hydropower, nuclear power, sanitation, energy equipment and other fields. The company’s products used in the commercial aerospace field are mainly metal hoses used to ensure the launch mission. In 2023, the revenue of this part was about 27 million yuan, accounting for a relatively small proportion. The company’s income structure will not change significantly in the short term.

　　Eft: It is planned to invest no more than 1.9 billion yuan to build a robot super factory.

　　Eft announced that the company plans to invest in the construction of Eft Robot Super Factory and Global Headquarters Project in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It is estimated that the total investment will not exceed 1.9 billion yuan, and the sources of funds are self-owned funds and self-raised funds. The project will be built in two phases, with an annual output of 50,000 high-performance industrial robots after the completion of the first phase and 100,000 after the completion of the second phase.

　　Beiba Media: Tianjiao Company’s operating income is relatively small, which will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term.

　　() Announcement of changes was issued, and the company was concerned that the concept of automobile disassembly was highly concerned by the market recently. The business scope of Beijing Tianjiao Scrap Car Recycling Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianjiao Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, includes automobile dismantling business. Tianjiao Company’s annual operating income in 2023 was 41.521 million yuan, accounting for 0.86% of the company’s consolidated operating income, and its operating income accounted for a relatively small proportion. At present, Tianjiao Company’s production and operation are normal, which will not have a significant impact on the company’s business activities in the short term. Investors are advised to pay attention to the transaction risks in the secondary market and invest cautiously and rationally.

　　Performance > > >

　　Yaxiang Integration: Net profit in the first half of the year increased by 219.92% year-on-year to 237 million yuan.

　　() The semi-annual report for 2024 was released. During the reporting period, the company realized an operating income of 2.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 206.06%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 237 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 219.92%. During the reporting period, its main business was to provide clean room engineering, process secondary distribution engineering and construction engineering services for the construction projects of IC semiconductors, optoelectronics and other high-tech electronic industries, including clean workshop construction planning, design suggestions, equipment configuration, clean room environmental system integration engineering and maintenance services.

　　Dexin Technology: Net profit in the first half of the year decreased by 94.40% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement, the company’s 2024 semi-annual report shows that the operating income during the reporting period was 132 million yuan, down 66.86% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 7,785,600 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 94.40%.

　　Car home: The net income in the second quarter of 2024 was 18.73 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%.

　　Car home announced that the net income in the second quarter of 2024 was 18.73 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%. The net profit of returning to the mother was 510 million yuan, compared with 491 million yuan in the same period last year. Wu Tao, CEO of the company, said that in the second quarter, the performance was stable, the user traffic increased significantly, and the innovative business made progress. According to QuestMobile data, in June 2024, the average daily number of mobile users increased by 8.3% year-on-year, reaching 67.91 million. The company launched the "Satellite Plan" in May, and set up satellite stores in low-tier cities with flagship stores as the core to further expand the market. Zeng Yan, CFO, added that innovative business led to strong growth of data products and new energy business, and quarterly revenue achieved double-digit year-on-year growth.

　　Walter Dyne: The net profit in the first half of the year increased by 3.12% year-on-year. It is planned to send 10 5 yuan.

　　() Announcement, the company achieved operating income of 1.154 billion yuan in the first half of the year, up by 0.10% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 332 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.12%. The company decided to distribute cash bonus 5 yuan (including tax) to all shareholders for every 10 shares.

　　Lihua shares: the net profit in the first half of the year was 575 million yuan, turning losses from the same period last year.

　　() Announcement, the company achieved an operating income of 7.805 billion yuan in the first half of 2024, a year-on-year increase of 12.16%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 575 million yuan, a year-on-year loss. The company’s performance improved in the first half of the year, mainly benefiting from the growth of its main business and cost control.

　　Bao Lijia: The net profit loss in the first half of the year was 23,679,100 yuan, which turned into a year-on-year loss.

　　() Announcement, the company’s operating income in the first half of 2024 was 1.119 billion yuan, down 6.22% year-on-year; The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 23,679,100 yuan, compared with a net profit of 1,830,000 yuan in the same period last year.

　　Bank of Nanjing: Net profit increased by 8.51% in the first half of the year.

　　() Announcement: In the first half of 2024, the company achieved an operating income of 26.216 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.87%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company was 11.594 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.51%. The quality of assets continued to be optimized, the non-performing loan ratio dropped to 0.83%, and the provision coverage ratio was 345.02%. The capital adequacy ratio and other major indicators remained stable, with the capital profit rate of 15.96% and that of return on total assets 0.97%.

　　Guangzhou Port: The estimated container throughput from January to July is 14.426 million TEUs, up 6.5% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement: In July, the company expects to complete the container throughput of 2.19 million TEUs, up 6.4% year-on-year; It is estimated that the cargo throughput will be 47.925 million tons, up 5.9% year-on-year. From January to July, 2024, the company expects to complete the container throughput of 14.426 million TEUs, up 6.5% year-on-year; It is estimated that the cargo throughput will be 326.618 million tons, up 2.3% year-on-year.

　　Increase or decrease holding > > >

　　Cambridge Technology: Shareholders CIG Cayman and Kangling Technology intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement: Cambridge Industries Company Limited ("CIG Cayman"), the controlling shareholder of the company holding 15.06% of the shares, and Shanghai Kangling Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership), the shareholder holding 3.36% of the shares, plan to reduce the company’s shares by block trading and centralized bidding trading, with a total number of no more than 5,360,800 shares, accounting for 2% of the total shares of the company.

　　Marubi shares: Sun Huaiqing, the controlling shareholder, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 3%.

　　() Announcement: Sun Huaiqing, the controlling shareholder, intends to reduce his holdings by no more than 12,030,000 shares, which does not exceed 3% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Zhan Peng Science and Technology: Shareholder Xi Fang intends to reduce his holdings by no more than 1%.

　　() Announcement, shareholder Xi Fang intends to reduce his holdings by no more than 1%.

　　Ling Gang shares: The controlling shareholder intends to increase the company’s shares by no more than 2%.

　　() Announcement: On July 31, 2024, Ling Gang Group, the controlling shareholder of the company, increased its holding of 3,395,900 shares of the company through centralized bidding, with an increase ratio of 0.12%. Ling Gang Group plans to increase its holdings of A-shares within 12 months from July 29th, 2024 through centralized bidding, with the upper limit of 80 million yuan and the lower limit of 40 million yuan. During the above-mentioned period, the total proportion of Ling Gang Group’s shareholding in the company shall not exceed 2% of the company’s total share capital.

　　Repurchase > > >

　　Zuoli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: It plans to buy back its shares at a price of 200 million to 300 million yuan.

　　() Announcement, the company plans to use its own funds to buy back some A-share shares by centralized competitive bidding. The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 200 million yuan and not more than 300 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 20 yuan/share. It is estimated that the number of repurchased shares is about 10 million to 15 million shares, accounting for 1.43% to 2.14% of the company’s total issued share capital.

　　■ Zheng Bingwen
　　
　　The issue of housing provident fund retention and abolition has once again become a hot topic in society. Some people think that the housing provident fund system is unfair, and the housing provident fund has completed its historical mission. In order to reduce the burden on enterprises, it is advocated to abolish the housing provident fund.
　　
　　The author believes that the housing provident fund system still has the value of existence at present and should continue to be retained.
　　
　　Institutional Efficiency and Equity of Housing Provident Fund
　　
　　From the 2018 Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund published by official website, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we can have a bird’s eye view of the institutional efficiency and fairness of housing provident fund, and have a general understanding of the system. According to the "annual report" of the provident fund, the institutional efficiency of the provident fund can be summarized into four characteristics, and the institutional fairness can be summarized into four characteristics. First look at the four institutional efficiency characteristics of housing provident fund.
　　
　　First, the benefit rate is relatively high.Since the establishment of the provident fund system, a total of 33.35 million individual housing loans (including two sets of loans with more than two times) have been issued, of which one third are dual employees, and a total of about 55 million people have benefited. Among the 144 million paid-in employees, 38% have successfully become housing lenders. The essence of the housing provident fund system is a mutual aid system. As a mutual aid system, 38% of its members can benefit, which is not low.
　　
　　Second, the mortgage level is appropriate and effective.In 2018, 2.53 million individual housing loans were issued, with an amount of 1.02 trillion yuan. On average, each mortgage was about 400,000 yuan. Paying down payment in second-and third-tier cities can basically solve the loan, and there is no need to combine commercial loans.
　　
　　Third, reduce the heavy interest burden for employees.The interest rate of provident fund loans is low, 3.25% for more than five years, which is 1.65&mdash lower than the benchmark interest rate of commercial individual housing loans; 2 percentage points. The mortgage issued in 2018 can save interest expenses of 202 billion yuan for loan employees, and the average loan can save interest expenses of 80,000 yuan if calculated in 10 years. For more than 20 years, the provident fund system has reduced the interest burden of trillions of yuan for employees, which is the vitality of the provident fund system.
　　
　　Fourth, the administrative cost comes entirely from the extracted management fee.There are 342 provident fund management centers in China with 3,439 service outlets, and there are 44,000 employees in the country, 40% of whom are non-employees. In 2018, the management fee was 11.7 billion yuan, and the comprehensive management cost per 100 million yuan of assets was 210,000 yuan, including salaries and bonuses of all employees, office space, office equipment and official expenses. The whole provident fund system is a self-supporting system. In the national contributory welfare system, such as the social insurance system and even the National Social Security Fund Council, all its operating and management costs (staff salaries and office equipment, etc.) come from financial funds, while the management costs of the housing provident fund system are completely self-digested, which is very rare in China’s current contributory welfare system.
　　
　　Let’s take a look at the four institutional fairness characteristics of the housing provident fund from the 2018 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund.
　　
　　First, the coverage has gradually expanded.By 2018, the number of employees paid into the provident fund was 144 million, which is a large coverage in China’s contributory welfare system. For example, in a comparable social insurance system, except for medical care and old-age care, unemployment insurance covers 196 million people and maternity insurance covers 204 million people, and they are more compulsory than housing provident fund. Other payment systems cover a small number of people, for example, enterprise annuities cover less than 24 million people.
　　
　　Second, the structure of paid employees is dominated by formal sector employment.Among the 144 million employees, 31% are from government agencies and institutions, 20% from state-owned enterprises, 31% from private enterprises and 8% from foreign capital, and the remaining 10% are non-governmental, collective enterprises and other types of units. There are narrow and broad definitions of formal sector employment in China. The narrow definition refers to urban corporate institutions and urban collective units, which employ 170 million people. In a broad sense, we should also add 140 million urban private employees, that is, employees of private enterprises whose business address is located above Chengguan Town in the county. Unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and provident fund mainly cover employees in the formal sector in a narrow sense.
　　
　　Third, the system is very transparent.The information disclosure and transparency of the housing provident fund system have always been better. In 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Information Disclosure System of Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2015] No.26). In addition, the Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund jointly released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank to the whole society every year has complete information and is very transparent. For example, the proportion of paid employees according to the nature of the unit (civil servants, institutions, state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, etc.), the withdrawal of provident fund by type (reasons for withdrawal, number of people, proportional amount), various types of loans (housing type, area, number of units, etc.), pilot loans to support the construction of affordable housing, business revenue and expenditure and value-added income, distribution of housing loans and value-added income in various provinces, asset risk, etc.
　　
　　Fourthly, housing provident fund, as a mutual fund, has played three spillover effects on housing construction in China.One is to occupy a place in the housing market. For example, in 2018, the housing consumption category of housing provident fund, personal housing loans and discount loans for public developers totaled 2.2 trillion yuan (including nearly half of the repayment of loan principal and interest), accounting for 17% of the national commercial housing sales and 16% in the personal housing loan market. Another example is to support loan workers to purchase and build housing area of 287 million square meters, accounting for 19% of the national commercial housing sales area. Second, it plays an obvious role in the rental market and housing repair market. The provident fund has provided support to employees who have no need to buy a house for the time being in their needs of renting and repairing houses. The withdrawal amount of 7.66 million rented employees has reached 73 billion yuan, and the per capita annual withdrawal amount is 10,000 yuan. Third, it plays a huge role in the construction of affordable housing. The housing provident fund provides loan support for affordable housing construction projects. By the end of 2018, a total of 87.215 billion yuan of loans had been issued to 373 pilot projects for affordable housing construction. In addition, the value-added income of some housing accumulation funds also provided supplementary funds for the construction of urban public rental housing (low-rent housing), and a total of 336.5 billion yuan was withdrawn from the construction of public rental housing. For another example, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund has so far issued 36 project loans with a loan amount of 20.1 billion yuan and a construction area of 940,000 square meters, potentially solving the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income workers’ families by more than 90,000 households.
　　
　　The mission of housing provident fund is not completely over.
　　
　　From the perspectives of efficiency and fairness, the above-mentioned provident fund system has performed well in many contributory welfare systems, at least not very badly, which has played a role in the transformation of housing system and solving the housing difficulties of employees. In the coming period, the historical mission of housing provident fund has not yet ended, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects.
　　
　　First, from the demand side, housing provident fund can also play a certain role.In the third-and fourth-tier cities, the role of alleviating housing difficulties for working-class people is very obvious. The most convincing is the mortgage rate, that is, the ratio of the balance of personal housing loans to the balance of housing provident fund deposits at the end of the year. For example, most provinces in the central and western regions have mortgage rates of 70% to 80%, and only Xizang (68%), Qinghai (69%) and Xinjiang Construction Corps (38%) are below 70%. Almost all first-and second-tier cities are above 85%, for example, Beijing is 95%, Shanghai is 96%, Tianjin is almost 100%, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Guizhou are above 95%. What’s important is that the housing prices in first-and second-tier cities are high, and the employees employed by government agencies and institutions every year are under great pressure to buy houses. These groups are all admitted through the "national examination", and they undertake the function of running the state machine. In the front line of scientific research and teaching, the marginal utility of housing provident fund is the highest, and in second-and third-tier cities, they can completely rely on provident fund to solve the problem of buying houses. If the provident fund is abolished, it means that there are great obstacles for the central ministries or some departments to recruit outstanding talents.
　　
　　Second, from the pattern of initial income distribution in China, retaining the provident fund can increase the share of labor income.As we all know, the share of labor income is too low in China’s primary income distribution pattern. Since the reform and opening up, the index of labor income share has fluctuated, from over 60% in the 1990s to below 50% before the international financial crisis in 2008, and then it has rebounded. It has improved in the past 10 years, but it is 15 to 20 percentage points lower than developed countries on average, and even lower than some developing countries.
　　
　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "Adhere to the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity". The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era just released on May 18, 2020 once again pointed out: "Increase the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, realize the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity."
　　
　　From the perspective of implementing the central spirit, the provident fund system is a good thing. The idea of canceling the provident fund is mainly for the sake of reducing the burden on enterprises, and the starting point is also good, but the crux of the problem lies in the fact that the focus should be on reducing taxes and social security premiums. China’s tax revenue mainly comes from indirect taxes, and direct taxes only account for about 10%. In the long run, we should gradually focus on direct taxes, but if the share of labor income is always too low, it will always be empty talk.
　　
　　Third, from the perspective of employees’ sense of acquisition, the effect of provident fund is very obvious.When they paid the provident fund, the people never complained that the base was too high and the proportion was too high. They complained that the social security premium rate and base were too high. The phenomenon of "evasion" of social security for ordinary people and enterprises is very serious, while almost no one and enterprises "evade" the provident fund! Why? Because the "tax wedge" of the provident fund is "zero", 100% of it becomes the disposable income of employees and their families, and its private attribute is very obvious. Excluding the provident fund, the tax wedge of social security contributions (including payroll tax) in China is as high as 30.81%, which is exactly equal to the average of OECD countries. In contrast, the tax wedge of Denmark, a Nordic welfare country, is only 30.99%, which is only a little higher than that of China. There are many developed countries with lower tax wedge than ours, such as Japan (29.64%), Australia (26.96%), Britain (26.51%), Luxembourg (26.29%), Ireland (24.66%), Canada (24.12%) and the United States (23.95%).
　　
　　Importantly, in the social security payment of individuals and enterprises, the tax wedge of enterprise payment is as high as 19.22%, and the tax wedge of individual payment and individual tax is 6.41% and 5.19% respectively. That is to say, in the structure of tax wedge, the social security payment of enterprises accounts for as high as 62.36% (individual payment is 20.79%, individual tax is 16.85%). Such a large tax wedge, with Of course, enterprises can evade fees "justifiably". Employees don’t get benefits, and they don’t have a sense of gain. Of course, they are willing to "cooperate" with enterprises to evade fees. Therefore, it is an unspoken rule that employees and enterprises "evade" social security fees together, and it is the social security system that ultimately "suffers". This is the main reason why paying provident fund is more popular than paying social security fees.
　　
　　Fourth, the low-and middle-income borrowers of the provident fund account for 95%, which is especially popular in poor areas.One of the main reasons for advocating the abolition of provident fund is that the system is unfair and the poor subsidize the rich. Of the 2.53 million mortgages of 1 trillion yuan issued in 2018, 95% were low-and middle-income borrowers, and high-income earners only accounted for 5%. According to the 2018 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, the low-middle income here means that the income is 3 times lower than the average wage of the local society last year, and the high income means that the income is 3 times higher than the average wage of the local society last year (inclusive). Look at age and housing purchase: 76% of borrowers are under 40 years old, 89% buy a building area of less than 144 square meters, and the first set accounts for 85%. Obviously, the above data show that buyers are basically just in need, and the provident fund system really provides protection and support for low-and middle-income groups to buy houses.
　　
　　Let’s use the deposit base of several typical poverty-stricken areas in 2017 to see their attitudes and behaviors towards the provident fund (the data are all from their housing provident fund report released in official website): the deposit base of Dingxi in Gansu is 101% of its social average wage, Baise in Guangxi is 110% of its social average wage, and Zhangye in Gansu has the highest actual deposit base, which is 113% of its social average wage. This shows that the deposit base of employees in poverty-stricken areas is very "real", even exceeding the local social wage, because they have benefited.
　　
　　Fifth, the number of employees who have paid in is increasing, especially in private enterprises.Let’s look at the fairness between "within the system" and "outside the system". In real life, this pair of concepts can be understood in two ways. One means that institutions and state-owned enterprises are regarded as "within the system", while others are regarded as "outside the system". Among the 144 million paid-in employees, there are 44.52 million in government institutions and 29.28 million in state-owned enterprises, totaling 73.8 million, which shows that the number of paid-in employees in the "system" is basically in a "saturated" state; Another understanding is that "within the system" refers to the formal employment sector, "outside the system" refers to the informal employment sector, and the formal employment sector has broad and narrow meanings. With government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises basically saturated, private enterprises will become the main force to participate in the provident fund at present and in the future. For example, in 2018, there were 19.9 million new accounts opened in the provident fund, of which private enterprises accounted for 50% (9.94 million), which shows that the proportion of private enterprises will gradually increase in the process of expanding coverage in the future. In the formal employment group, it is unfair to employees who have not participated in the provident fund, but the expansion of coverage needs a process. The state has issued documents many times to expand the coverage of the provident fund, which requires the joint efforts of employers, employees and the whole society, and the coverage of social insurance has also gone through such a process. For example,The basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises covered only 136 million people 20 years ago, and reached 967 million in 2019. However, if the provident fund is abolished, the employees who have not joined and those who have joined will lose their opportunities forever. As long as this system exists, opportunities will exist.
　　
　　Main problems and reform suggestions of housing provident fund system
　　
　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era, which was just released on March 18th, 2020, pointed out: "Reform the housing provident fund system".
　　
　　The author believes that this is the most authoritative and latest tone of the central government on housing provident fund, and its attitude is very clear, that is "reform", not "cancellation", and I fully agree with it. Since the central government’s attitude is still clear, if we want to reform, we should first make clear what the problems are in the provident fund, and then discuss what the solution is, not whether to cancel it, but whether to reform it. There may be many problems with the provident fund, for example, whether older employees who have no need to buy houses have the right to quit, whether individual employees have the right to choose the proportion of contributions within the upper limit, and so on.
　　
　　However, there have been two biggest problems with the housing provident fund: First, the investment method is single and the rate of return is too low. For example, the value-added rate of return in 2018 is only 1.56%; The direct result of the low value-added rate of return is that the deposit interest paid by employees is too low, and the interest is only calculated at 1.5%. If calculated according to the market-oriented investment rate of return, the loss is huge. Take the balance of 802.3 billion yuan in 2018 as an example. If it is entrusted to the National Social Security Fund Council for investment and the rate of return is assumed to be 6%, the interest income this year will be as high as 28 billion. Therefore, after more than 20 years, the interest loss will be several hundred billion yuan. For individual employees, the interest rate of 1.5% is far from outperforming the inflation rate, and the risk of depreciation is very obvious. The funds deposited in the account are shrinking every year; The interest rate of 1.5% is at least 10 percentage points lower than the social average wage growth rate, resulting in "welfare loss" doubling every few years. In the past 22 years, the unit proportional payment is almost equivalent to "nothing". In the past 22 years, the wage growth rate and population growth rate have exceeded 14%, which is called "biological rate of return" and "internal rate of return" (we can roughly understand it as actual purchasing power). Minus the interest-bearing level of 1.5%, the annual "welfare loss" will be at least 12%. After 22 years, the welfare loss of employees will be astronomical.From the perspective of the whole society, this is a huge loss of social welfare and a "transfer" of social wealth. The second problem is that the surplus funds can’t be used in the whole country between the areas with low overall planning level and high loan ratio (for example, 99.5% in Tianjin) and the areas with low loan ratio (for example, 78% in Qinghai). From the perspective of the whole society, the low level of fund management and regional separatism reduce the efficiency of "mutual assistance" of surplus funds.
　　
　　In view of the above analysis, there are problems in the provident fund system, but we should not give up eating because of choking. We should solve the problems in the provident fund as soon as possible, and we should not turn a blind eye to them. Otherwise, we will be irresponsible to the paid employees. From a certain point of view, we will "fatten" the state-owned banks with low-priced and high-quality assets. Since some scholars have put forward a motion to cancel the provident fund, policy makers should act as soon as possible with a sense of urgency and a high sense of responsibility for the people’s interests, so as not to let a good livelihood system become a "soft rib" for a long time. In order to get rid of the above two main disadvantages, the author puts forward four reform ideas or four reform options.
　　
　　First, expand the function and optimize the structure without changing the nature of the current administrative institution of the housing provident fund center.This is an improved scheme, the easiest and most convenient scheme, and the existing system and mechanism will not be changed. The areas of "improvement" include: in the investment system, we can adopt the mode that the basic old-age insurance fund for urban workers entrusts the National Social Security Fund Council to invest, and the provinces sign contracts with the National Social Security Fund Council respectively and agree on specific matters such as investment return rate, and all the real investment income is distributed to the paid employees as interest. In terms of business scope, provident fund centers in first-and second-tier cities are allowed to use value-added income and other funds to directly invest in and hold rental housing, and support paid employees to solve housing problems through leasing; Expand the coverage of deposits to cover urban migrant workers and even freelancers; At the level of overall planning, it will be promoted to national overall planning, and the mutual integration of funds between cities will be strengthened. Deposited employees can continue to deposit in different places, extract and use in different places, and lend; Establish a new loan allocation mechanism in the use of extraction, tilt towards low-and middle-income groups, and increase support for rental housing; Improve the efficiency in the operation mechanism and simplify the procedures for extraction and use; Strengthen the publicity according to law in supervision and regularly disclose information.
　　
　　Second, the national housing provident fund management company, a policy-based non-bank financial institution with independent legal person, was reorganized and established (the idea of "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac" in the United States).The national housing provident fund management company issues bonds and securities in the capital market with national credit, expands the fund pool, and provides liquidity support and policy guarantee for ordinary people to use the housing provident fund; In terms of the use of funds, the National Housing Provident Fund Management Company does not directly issue loans, but supports the basic housing needs of paid employees by providing low-interest and long-term credit guarantees for paid employees. After being guaranteed by the provident fund management company, paid employees can choose any provident fund center and commercial bank to obtain loans. This method can promote the competition between provident fund centers and commercial banks, and improve the efficiency and service level of housing loans for paid employees. At the same time, the national housing provident fund management company provides funds for the provident fund centers and commercial banks by purchasing their mortgage assets in bulk. In the first-and second-tier cities with high housing prices, we will support the construction and operation of rental housing through loans or direct investment, and promote "both rent and purchase". Establish a national overall planning mechanism and a national housing provident fund fund fund management platform to realize national deposit and withdrawal and interbank lending; In terms of operation mechanism and supervision mechanism, it operates in the way of corporate governance structure of financial institutions and accepts supervision.
　　
　　Thirdly, the policy-oriented National Housing Bank was reorganized and established (the idea of China Postal Savings Bank).Based on the model of housing savings banks in developed countries, the national provident fund center will be reorganized into a unified national independent legal person financial institution, and the provincial and municipal provident fund centers will be reorganized into branches of the National Housing Bank, and bonds and securities will be issued in the capital market with national credit; Carry out policy-based housing savings business, establish a differential credit mechanism, and provide more favorable housing financial support to low-and middle-income groups, which can be deposited and connected in different places, and used and loaned in different places; Issue project loans to rental housing construction. In the operation mechanism, it operates according to the corporate governance structure of modern financial institutions, and establishes an incentive mechanism to promote efficiency and risk control; According to the regulatory mechanism of policy finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the formulation and supervision of housing policy rules, while the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission are responsible for the formulation and supervision of banking regulatory rules.
　　
　　Fourth, merge with enterprise annuity and integrate it into a comprehensive provident fund system (the idea of Singapore Central Provident Fund).Considering the aging trend, following the principle of life cycle, taking into account the capital needs of urban residents in housing and pension, a unified personal provident fund account will be established throughout the country. According to the housing and pension, two sub-accounts are set up. The housing account implements "low deposit and low loan", and the funds in the housing account can be extracted for renting or buying housing. When employees have no provident fund loans or housing consumption needs, the funds in the housing account are transferred to the pension account. Set up a policy-based non-bank financial institution to be responsible for the investment and operation of the comprehensive provident fund pool, and play the dual role of the current housing provident fund and enterprise annuity.
　　
　　(The author is a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences)
　　
　　

Body double Paper Man 2 is directed by Xu Jun. Liu Mingliang, Xu Jun, Yiya and Gao Wuxiang are screenwriters, and He Yuchen, Ren Zihao, Shan Mingkai, Zhang Yutong, Liu Shuo and Tian Feng lead the thriller, suspense and horror film. The film tells the story of the bizarre death of Wu Dade, a rich gentleman in wujia town, during the Republic of China, and the Wu family courtyard began to suffer bizarre tragedies frequently. The tomb was invaded by strange snakes, but the two sons were frightened by the neon mulberry in their dreams. The youngest daughter Wu Yue mediated among them, and even the housekeeper Lin Chuyi was harassed by the strange actor neon mulberry. With the development of many strange and scary events, the human nature, good and evil and ugliness of the Wu family courtyard will be vividly displayed. The film is expected to land in the national cinema to meet the audience on May 18th, 2024.

The film tells the story of the sudden death of the rich gentry, the children fighting for money, the Wu family courtyard, and frequent mysterious cases!

During the Republic of China, Wu Dade, a rich gentleman in wujia town, suddenly died suddenly at home. Wu Shengcai, the eldest son, and Wu Youdao, the second son, began to compete for family property, and the younger daughter was among them. Because of Wu Dade’s strange and ominous death, the Wu family chose to go to the funeral in the middle of the night, but unexpectedly, the tomb had already been invaded by snakes. The third daughter also saw the infiltration scene of "female ghosts pressing coffins", but at the suggestion of the housekeeper Lin Chuyi, she chose acupoints again and was buried on the seventh day.

But on the seventh day, the Wu compound began to be weird frequently, and one by one, the infiltration and terror incidents occurred one after another. The second son, Wu Youdao, had a dream of encountering a neon mulberry. The eldest son, Wu Shengcai, bumped into his father’s death and came back to life, and was troubled by the terrible love love love. The housekeeper Lin Chuyi was hit by a ghost and woke up to be trapped in Wu Dade’s coffin and went crazy. ……

The snowy night is silent, ghosts are prominent, and paper men drift above the mourning hall. Whether it’s an ulterior motive, or a death wish. Terror, terror and infiltration have always shrouded in the Wu compound, which has become a "haunted house" …

He Yuchen (played by Wu Yue), Ren Zihao (played by Wu Youdao), Shan Mingkai (played by Wu Shengcai), Liu Shuo (played by Lin Chuyi), Tian Feng (played by Wu Dade), Zhang Yutong (played by Nisang female ghost) and many other actors joined in the film.

The film was produced by Zhejiang Liangxiao Wucai Film Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Beijing Qitou Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Liangxiao Wucai Century Film Co., Ltd. and Beijing Weiying Capital Management Co., Ltd., and specially sponsored by Yu Zhangmen and Liu Xiaoli. Ye Jiao, Xu Dongbo, Zhang Zhiyue, Song Ling and Gan Lifeng are the producers. Ye Jiao is the chief producer, Zhang Zhiyue and Huang Jiaxuan are producers, Zhu Ziwen, Niu Xinyun and An Yalong are executive producers, and Li Pengfei is the production director. Xu Jun is the general director, co-director, screenwriter Liu Mingliang, Xu Jun, Yiyi and Gao Wuxiang, executive director Li Xiaobo, photography director Li Jun and Aring Zhang, lighting director Li Fei and production designer Liu Ruifeng, modeling director Li Jing, later director Tu Chenjun, recording director Zhang Lin, actor coordinator Gao Henan and live producer Xiao Xizi. The film was filmed in Hengdian, China Film and Television City, and will land in the national cinema to meet the audience on May 18th next year.

The film was surveyed many times in Hengdian Film and Television City of China and finally filmed. Xu Jun, the early director, led the screenwriter team to carefully construct, polish and perfect the whole story. During the reading period, the main actors and the creative team conducted in-depth study and discussion on the script for many times and made amendments to ensure that the plot was promoted reasonably and the roles were three-dimensional. The director has conducted many technical discussions and studies with the creative departments such as modeling, photography, lighting and post-production, striving to improve the story and texture of the film. The film involves a lot of thrillers, suspense and horror scenes, all of which are carefully completed by the staff of various departments with concerted efforts. Build this sentimental film with more wonderful stories and the most textured pictures.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 24 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Long-term Mechanism of Ecological Compensation and Protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The guiding opinions are clear, so that places that protect the environment will not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions are clear. The central government will strengthen the design of ecological compensation and protection system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the transfer payment method, increase support, and establish and improve the incentive and guidance mechanism. Local governments should take effective measures to actively promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for ecological compensation and protection in neighboring provinces and the Yangtze River Basin within the province.

　　The guidance is clear, focusing on the improvement of ecological environment quality, implementing accurate assessment according to the types and importance of ecological functions, and strengthening the linkage mechanism between fund allocation and ecological protection effectiveness. Let the places that protect the environment not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions put forward that by coordinating general transfer payments and related special transfer payments, an incentive and guidance mechanism should be established, and the financial investment in ecological compensation and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be significantly increased.

　　By 2020, the diversified investment mechanism for the protection and governance of the Yangtze River Basin will be more perfect, the working pattern of coordinated governance will be more perfect, and the central government’s ecological compensation benefits between local and upstream and downstream basins will be more prominent, providing important financial support and institutional guarantee for the ecological civilization construction and regional coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance proposes to increase special support for the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In terms of supporting the development of forest resources, natural forest cutting and management, wetland protection, ecological migration, energy conservation and environmental protection, the central government will focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt through forestry reform and development funds, forestry ecological protection and restoration funds, and energy conservation and emission reduction subsidies.

　　Taking the implementation of major ecological restoration projects as a priority option to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the central government will increase its support for the construction of shelter forest system, soil erosion and rocky desertification control in karst areas.

　　The guidance requires local finance to do a good job in implementation. Provincial financial departments should improve the management methods of general transfer payment funds such as provincial balance and key ecological function areas, and continuously increase support for the Yangtze River, runoff areas and key water source areas.

　　Financial departments at all levels below the provincial level should strengthen the management of special transfer payment funds related to ecological and environmental protection, guide all responsible departments to coordinate policy objectives, clarify tasks and responsibilities, coordinate management methods, standardize performance appraisal, and form a joint force to significantly increase investment in ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance requires that local finance explore the establishment of a special transfer payment fund integration mechanism for ecological protection and governance in the Yangtze River Basin. For the carry-over funds of relevant central special transfer payments, local governments can formulate stricter measures for fund pooling and effectively improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds.

For a long time, people always associate China brand cars with the word "cheap", but in recent years, China automobile brands have developed rapidly. By the way, I will arrange 07DM-i for you today. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of seal 07DM-i first. The front face of seal 07DM-i has taken a capable route and looks very elegant. Coupled with headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980 mm * 1890 mm * 1495 mm. The car adopts dynamic and lively lines, and the side circumference gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face, the taillight style is more capable, and the overall shape is still very eye-catching.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 07DM-i looks very full and easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of this car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., and the shape is fashionable and dynamic. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents an elegant design style and looks very hard-core. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

Seal 07DM-i performs well in space, and the leg and head space are quite comfortable, which brings better riding experience. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. If you like, you can pay more attention to it!

　　Recently, the screenwriter Yu Mengyuan sued the movie The Island for script plagiarism. In this regard, The Island filmmakers and director Bo Huang himself have not made a public response. Last night, The Island’s film company commissioned a lawyer to issue an official statement in Weibo, denying the theory of "plagiarism", saying that The Island was an independent original work and demanding that Yu Mengyuan immediately delete the relevant articles.

　　Previously, the screenwriter Yu Mengyuan @ 个个个个个个个 Bess wrote a post in Weibo, claiming that The Island of Bo Huang copied and borrowed from her 2013 play "Men’s Crisis", and both of them have similarities in story theme and characters. She revealed that she had invited Bo Huang to play first hero’s "Qian Jin" in the name of a film and television company, but Bo Huang refused on the grounds that the story frame and character types were not suitable. In the following years, she tried to contact and lobby Bo Huang to play the role of "Qian Jin" through various relationships and channels, and even contacted Bo Huang’s good friend Wang Xun, and lobbied by inviting Wang Xun to play the role of a tour guide. But unexpectedly, Bo Huang wrote, directed and acted his first film, The Island, with the same story frame and character types.

　　In The Island’s lawyer’s statement, two points are clearly mentioned: The Island is an original work independently created by the screenwriter and the film creative team, and it belongs to the previous creation; Weibo’s article claims that "copying the story creativity and framework in the script of Men’s Crisis and rewriting a lot of details in order to avoid the risk of infringement" does not exist at all, which is a distortion of the facts.

　　In response to Yu Mengyuan’s accusation, a few days ago, directors Han Yan and Zhang Xiaobei publicly voiced in Weibo, proving that they had heard Bo Huang tell The Island’s story as early as 2010 and 2011, and opposed the theory of "plagiarism". Han Yan said: "One night in the cafe downstairs of Bo Huang’s teacher’s house, he told me a story about a desert island, and the story context and plot were almost the same as those presented by The Island. It was the winter of 2010, and I was preparing for "The First Time", which was deeply imprinted with time. I am not familiar with Bo Ge, and I don’t even have WeChat. Seeing the premiere is also invited by my colleagues in Light. I don’t believe in this plagiarism identification, just because I am a creator’s respect for another creator. "

　　Zhang Xiaobei also explained: "In August or September of 2011, I had a script planning meeting with Mr. Bo Huang on this project. At that time, Director Guan Hu was also present, and he introduced me to the planning meeting. At the meeting, Mr. Bo Huang explained the whole early script completely, including the creative source, story structure, characters, main conflicts and ending, which is basically the complete embryonic form of the current film. I don’t have a personal relationship with Teacher Bo Huang, but I stand up because I respect a serious creator. "

　　The explanations given by the two directors are basically the same as those given by Xú Zhēng and Liang Jing at the film premiere. At that time, Xu Zheng once said: "The first time I heard Bo Huang say that he wanted to make an allegorical movie was in Blue Harbor, almost in 2009 and 2010." Liang Jing also said: "In 2010, I knew that Bo Huang wanted to direct this play. At that time, he said that he would not let Guan Hu direct it. He went to perform with Xú Zhēng and Baoqiang."

　　Before the "plagiarism theory" was put forward, our reporter interviewed Bo Huang just before the release of The Island. At that time, he also made it clear that The Island’s story originated in 2010. He was first asked by a friend’s company to plan a promotional film for an amphibious bus, and he thought wildly: If a group of people were trapped on an island, many interesting things might happen. Later, after watching Farewell Atlantis, Bo Huang was obsessed with the ending of the film. "All the survivors hid in the ark, but I think the story behind is more interesting. Can they really find the landing site? Will there be love or struggle in the ark? " Later, the script was constantly revised, until after the release of "Seeking the Dragon", Bo Huang stopped taking the play and devoted himself to The Island’s script creation. Our reporter Li Li