Cctv news(Intern reporter Fu Hongcheng): On August 1, Li Tao, deputy director of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, introduced the "Reform Plan for Managing High-value Medical Consumables" recently issued by the State Council at the policy briefing in the State Council. In view of the outstanding problems such as high price and overuse of high-value medical consumables, Li Tao said that a multi-department joint response mechanism will be established to investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations, and the supervision and management of production, circulation and use will be strengthened.

　　Improve the supervision and management mechanism and seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations. Li Tao said that it is necessary to improve quality management, strictly register and approve, and establish a traceability system and a lifelong responsibility system for product quality. Implement the re-evaluation and recall system, strengthen circulation management, establish a distribution selection mechanism, and encourage the implementation of the "two-vote system." Strengthen the building of a clean and honest party style, strictly implement double responsibilities for one post, intensify discipline inspection and supervision, and seriously investigate and deal with corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty and other acts.

　　Implementing the whole process supervision is based on "unifying the classification and code of medical consumables for medical insurance". Through unified coding and classification, "three possibilities" can be realized, that is, "comparability, supervision and analysis". Specifically, "comparability" means to realize mutual recognition of data between different places and medical institutions through unified classification and coding, to promote data comparison of high-value medical consumables between different places and medical institutions, and to make information open and transparent. "Regulatory" can strengthen the supervision and management of all aspects of production, circulation and use, and promote the joint supervision of various departments. "analyzable" can realize the data exchange of high-value medical consumables between the country and various provinces and cities, carry out the analysis and application of big data, improve the governance ability, and greatly reduce the pressure and burden of enterprises repeatedly submitting product information in bidding and procurement links around the country.

　　In addition, Jiao Yahui, head of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority of the National Health and Wellness Commission, emphasized the strengthening of quality control. "We have established a very perfect quality control system throughout the country, from the country to the provinces and cities, and through quality control, we have also strengthened the normative monitoring of every key medical technology and medical behavior, especially in areas where high-value consumables are used.

　　Jiao Yahui also said that in the process of standardized use of high-value medical consumables, medical institutions and medical personnel should play the main role. The management of the whole process of medical institutions from procurement, selection to use and monitoring needs to ensure that high-value medical consumables can be traced forward and backward in medical institutions, so as to manage the whole process.

　　Strict supervision of high-value medical consumables requires efforts from all sides. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the system, Li Tao introduced that the "Program" also emphasized the need to adhere to the linkage of the three hospitals, strengthen organization and implementation, and put forward supporting measures such as increasing financial input, rationally adjusting the price of medical services, deepening the reform of medical insurance payment methods, and accelerating the establishment of a salary system that meets the characteristics of the industry. All relevant departments in all localities are required to raise awareness, strengthen leadership, clarify responsibilities and division of labor, strengthen publicity and reasonable guidance, and ensure the smooth and orderly progress of reform. "The linkage of the three doctors is not only the linkage of the three doctors, but also the cooperation of many departments to ensure the quality, supply, use and payment of the selected products."

When food in online celebrity creates gimmicks and false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

Recently, my friends are particularly keen to push me all kinds of online celebrity delicacies in Little X books.　

For example, there are green to luminous milk teas that can be powdered:

Durian wrapped in fat sausage with stinky smell;

Watermelon cold noodles that were only seen in funny pictures before:

I can’t imagine what it is:

Fire attribute ice cream assassin chili pepper chicken ice cream:

And I don’t know why I have to put the food in the bag instead of the crayfish bag in the bowl:

Wait, wait, wait.　

In a word, online celebrity’s "delicious food" is outrageous now, not only beyond my imagination, but also beyond my understanding.　

In this issue, I want to talk about why the destination of online celebrity cuisine is dark cuisine from a commercial point of view.

Before the emergence of social networks, there was no concept of online celebrity, let alone online celebrity cuisine.　

The earliest online celebrity cuisine in China, I think it should be opened in 2012.Huangtaiji pancakes.　

Huang Taiji’s slogan is to make pancakes with Internet thinking.

The boss, He Chang, was born in Baidu and worked in Google and 4A advertising company. It is estimated that he has accumulated a lot of slang words such as "empowerment", "dimensionality reduction" and "iteration". I feel that I can use internet thinking to transform everything.　

But his so-called internet thinking now seems to be a hot search.

Many people may remember that the local marketing of "the boss drives a Mercedes-Benz to deliver pancakes" once caused great repercussions in Weibo. The boss who drives Mercedes-Benz is He Chang.　

That year, Weibo was a new social platform. Huang Taiji made various stunts in Weibo, including driving pancake fruit into Beijing CBD, looking for beautiful women to send pancakes, claiming to build McDonald’s in China, and so on.　

A lot of later online celebrity store’s gameplay can be found here in Huang Taiji.

For example, the machine that picks up the meal printed a small ticket with all kinds of chicken soup copy, which is still done in Modern China Tea Shop.　

There are also nostalgic illustrations of "Gourd Baby" and "Transformers" on the wall, which can be regarded as the forerunner of the nostalgic theme online celebrity store.　

In addition, it is expensive. Huang Taiji dared to sell pancakes for 9 yuan ten years ago. To some extent, he is also the ancestor of ice cream assassins and tea lovers.

Taking advantage of the influence brought by Weibo, Huang Taiji triggered a craze for punching cards in Beijing. Followed by a group of "Internet thinking" online celebrity restaurants such as Master Diao, Funiutang and Master Xi.　

This batch of "Internet catering" is the first generation of online celebrity cuisine in China.　

To sum up their characteristics, it is nothing more than bragging seriously, making gimmicks seriously and selling high prices seriously.

As for the food itself, the pancake is still the pancake, and the Chinese hamburger is still the Chinese hamburger. There is nothing innovative, but it does not reach the level of dark cooking.

It’s just that the first generation of online celebrity all died relatively quickly, and few of them lived for four years.　

The idea of the second generation of online celebrity cuisine is essentially a stunt, but they gradually find it difficult to sell traditional food under the name of "Internet thinking".　

Because the purpose of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine is actually tovc, which is aimed at investors. The purpose is to tell investors that my stuff is different. Come and vote for me quickly.　

But with the failure of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, investors have become smarter. You can’t just tell me the concept of PPT, you have to show me the market effect.　

Therefore, the second generation of online celebrity cuisine basically operates the products as online celebrity itself.

Just in the explosive period of social networks, they are keenly aware that it doesn’t matter what guests come to eat at all. It is the most important thing to take photos and send them to social media.

Then the most effective way is to make the products look good and the store decoration look beautiful, all for the convenience of people taking pictures.　

Besides, how can you continue to create false prosperity when you regard products as online celebrity?　

It’s very simple, that is, buy traffic, brush data and put it offline, that is, don’t I just hire people to queue up? Wouldn’t it be nice to send a press release to report that many people are waiting in line? Why don’t you just ask someone to post and send photos on social media?　

In this way, in a short period of time, when consumers see this thing, I’m going to try it. When investors see it, boy, your photos are all over the Internet, as if the whole country is your consumers, and two or three cities are so exaggerated. How can we wait until the whole country is full? Throw it quickly.　

The third generation of online celebrity cuisine, on the basis of the second generation, continues to be extreme.

Because since the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, the categories selected by everyone are basically difficult to copy, and the means of making products look good and inviting people to queue up have become more and more complicated, and consumers are also visually tired.　

As a result, online celebrity cuisine is distorted and begins to develop in the direction of "weirdness". What is important is to be out of line, and what is important is to be out of place.

The appearance of short videos also makes online celebrity cuisine pay attention to "playing" besides visual modeling.

Short videos need not only a good look, but also food that can provide surprise and excitement in 15 seconds, which can be played well, so it is suitable for sending short videos.　

Therefore, the answer that can be used for divination is hot, the DIY menu of Haidilao is hot, and Xi’ an throws a bowl of wine.　

It can be seen that in the three stages of online celebrity cuisine, the taste is actually becoming less and less important.

In the early days, "Internet catering" would talk to you about "Your taste buds are not open yet", but later, online celebrity cuisine only cares about whether it can produce good-looking photos, and then eat them after taking them.　

In the era of short video, no one cares about eating or not, and entertainment is the most important thing.

If you are an old-school gourmet or a restaurant practitioner, you will definitely find it difficult to understand. Traditionally, cooking has underlying logic, and food has basic principles. Innovation is ok, but adaptation is not random, and joking is not nonsense.　

What about online celebrity cuisine? It completely jumped out of this thinking and opened up a brand-new standard:　

Since it’s online celebrity cuisine, as long as it’s popular, it’s delicious. To become a online celebrity cuisine, the biggest threshold is not delicious, but red.

Anyway, there are always people who want to try the shops in line.　

Even if the taste buds tell you that it’s not delicious, the time cost of queuing and dozens of praises from friends circle will forcibly correct your taste buds, transform your memory and make you shout out "yyds".　

Then the question comes, how to make a product become online celebrity?

In the video of Chili sauce before, I quoted a concept:　

You put some meat in the rice, which is called fried rice. Put some rice in the meat, that’s online celebrity fried rice.

You put cheese in milk tea, which is called milk tea. But if you put some milk tea in the cheese, it is online celebrity milk tea.

If the proportion of a certain raw material is enlarged disproportionately, and then the user’s perception is enlarged, it will be easy to draw the online celebrity model.

I didn’t invent this sentence, but I would like to call it online celebrity’s first law, because it points out from a far-sighted perspective that online celebrity’s basic attribute "perception" is "out of proportion" to the basic methodology for creating online celebrity.

Let’s start with perception.　

In my opinion, anything that can arouse people’s senses to a great extent has the potential of online celebrity objectively. Online celebrity is synonymous with the department of senses.　

Online celebrity is the ultimate commercialization, giving incentives on one hand and delivering traffic on the other. If the audit can pass, the more incentives you give, the more traffic you will get. Fair trade is fair.　

If the methods of making money are written in the criminal law, then the methods of making money are written in the audit rules.

Why sensory stimulation is so important, we will talk about it here.Internet recommendation algorithmYes.　

The recommendation algorithm is actually similar to fighting monsters. A piece of content needs to go through traffic pools from small to large, and finally it can become an explosive content.　

When you post a piece of content on the network platform, it will be assigned to a small traffic pool.　

Users in this traffic pool can see your content appear on his mobile phone screen. Generally speaking, the size of this initial traffic pool is about a few hundred to more than a thousand users.　

Whether this content can continue to spread or stop here depends entirely on whether these users open your content, whether they leave messages, like it or forward it, and how high the broadcast rate and reading rate are.

If the data indicators are good enough, then your content will be recommended to the next larger traffic pool even if it is successful. There are tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of users here, and your content will be judged by them.　

At this point, what you can see is that the recommended volume and reading volume of your content will increase by leaps and bounds.　

If your content is still good in their place, then by analogy, this content will be pushed to a larger traffic pool for inspection until it meets a traffic pool that it can’t conquer, or its life cycle will naturally end with time.　

Then, it is human nature that can really run through all the traffic pools and successfully attack the advanced level at every level.

Humanity here contains various elements. Positive emotions such as emotion, sympathy and blood can hit human nature, and so can things such as curiosity, desire and hatred that can’t be on the table.

Find the greatest common denominator of human nature, and you will find the so-called traffic password.　

The direct sensory stimulation is the greatest common denominator of human nature. After all, everyone’s emotional points may be different, but no one has eyes, ears, nose and mouth.　

So how to strengthen perception? It depends on "disproportionality."

Let me give you an example. Why do you want to open your thin face and big eyes to the maximum, resulting in disproportionately high eyes, high nose and pointed chin?　

Many people say that this disproportion is not good-looking.　

But this kind of thing, what is important is not that some people say it looks good, but that more people like it, and the data is not lying.　

The same principle is applied in all fields involving online celebrity.　

Here, emotional bloggers are disproportionately writing small essays, spreading dog blood and selling grievances.　

Here in the scenic spots of online celebrity, it is to create various visual wonders disproportionately, and to lay out punch-in photography spots.　

Here in online celebrity cuisine, it is to pile up materials disproportionately, forcing ingredients that look incompatible with each other. Add ingredients that can stimulate appetite, such as oil and carbohydrate, to the ingredients, and it is best to make them colorful, which is called "making slices".　

Media is an extension of human beings, but this extension is lame. Internet media only pays attention to audio-visual senses, and other sensory stimuli cannot be solved.　

What online celebrity can do is to increase the amount of audio-visual stimulation.　

However, the audio-visual stimulation is constantly increasing, and the balance of the senses is constantly being destroyed. Finally, some wonderful things will inevitably exist.　

For example, net red face, chopsticks legs, A4 waist, clip sound and bubble sound. For example, online celebrity Dark Cuisine.　

Out of proportion, enlarge the perception. With this methodology, we can create online celebrity cuisine.

Next, I will make an idea of online celebrity cuisine.　

For example, if I make a brand of milk tea, it’s called museum-style tea art. Is that okay with you?　

Before opening a shop, I want to develop an ace single product. Now, everyone likes wordy powder, coconut milk and duck excrement-scented lemon tea.　

Considering that it’s summer and it needs to be cool, I think drinks such as sparkling water will sell well.　

So I decided to launch a duck excrement fragrant coconut milk jelly bubble tea.　

Isn’t the name a little too common Then call it duck, duck, coconut, coconut ice, and it’s cold and delicious enough to make sparkling tea.

Tea is not enough. Why don’t you order dessert with milk tea? I went to the internet again and found that stinky tofu was very popular and thousand-layer cakes were very popular. So I decided to develop a stinky tofu and durian thousand layers, one layer of stinky tofu and one layer of durian, and what I want is the ultimate sense of smell. There are also two pieces of fried stinky tofu on the top to enhance visual perception.　

The consumer ran to my store and found that there was not even a queue, and it was no good. Hiring people to queue up is a routine means, and it is best to limit the sale once and for all. Duck, duck, coconut and coconut ice are so cold and delicious that bubbling tea is only served from 5 pm to 8 pm every day, and stinky tofu cakes are limited to 50 servings every day until they are sold out.　

It’s best to put a female panda punch card at the door, come to the store for tea, and take a photo with the female curator.　

By this time, almost venture capitalists should also pay attention to my museum-style tea art, and then there is the story of financing expansion and bankruptcy. You don’t have to fill in the holes you dug before, so you can kill two birds with one stone.　

Back to online celebrity cuisine. I think the pattern of defining online celebrity cuisine by "food" is still too small. online celebrity cuisine is a multi-dimensional and full-sensory stimulating product.　

In the so-called full senses, delicious food is the least important.

Taste has no power to spread, and it can’t be felt by people on the other side of the internet along the internet. This problem can’t be solved by 5G, 6G, and Metauniverse. Only by fast-forwarding to the killing network in the 22nd century, everyone can fast-forward to the back of the brain and intubate into The Matrix.　

But the visual and auditory communication ability is very strong.

You send a circle of friends for durian wrapped in fat sausage. Everyone can see the wonderful shape and visual impact.　

You take a short video of watermelon cold noodles, you breathe in the storm, and everyone can hear it.　

As I mentioned earlier, the media is an extension of people. But this extension is not an average extension. Our sight and hearing can go far, but our sense of touch, hearing, smell and taste can only stay where we are.

This determines that when the media interferes with normal life in turn, the better the audio-visual effect, the easier it is to get the favor of the media.　

Online celebrity cuisine is not a gourmet. Similarly, online celebrity scenic spots are not scenic spots, online celebrity Art Exhibition is not an art exhibition, online celebrity Gym is not a gym, and online celebrity Bookstore is not a bookstore.　

Although they are in the real world, their value exists in the cyber world, relying on network traffic and recommendation algorithms.So when you look at them on the Internet, you will always find chicken feathers on the spot.　

Most of the online celebrity blocks are 108,000 miles away from the urban area, and the nearby weeds are clustered to interpret the wilderness to survive;　

Online celebrity exhibition has nothing but a few wonderful photo punching points, telling you that art needs imagination with vivid cases;　

Online celebrity gym is not like a gym at all, but more like a nightclub, and the coach is not taking classes, but taking pictures;　

The books sold in online celebrity Bookstore are either small four or big ice, which is more like a chicken soup restaurant for the soul than a bookstore.　

So why do you think so many people are against ice cream assassins and online celebrity cuisine today? What is the root cause?

In my opinion, the real reason is that ordinary people are defending the ordinary, life and the right to choose.

Because in fact, when these online celebrity foods create gimmicks and create false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

I can accept being stabbed occasionally, but what should I do when I open the freezer and find an arsenal inside?　

I can accept the unusual form of food once in a while, but what should I do when I just want to talk about a bowl of powder and find that it is only cooked with milk tea?　

In a magical market, even keeping normal has become something we need to fight for.

This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "IC Lab" (ID: InsightsClub), written by IC Lab, published by 36Kr with authorization.

The 10 greatest people of all time.

One of Japan’s Big Four has had excellent motorcycles, but which one is the best?

a11-1

Heavy industry originated from shipbuilding in the late 1800s, and then developed into railway, aerospace and heavy engineering. After World War II, all these activities continued, but motorcycles entered the portfolio in 1949, and now, they are mainly famous for motorcycles. Since the first step into motorcycles, there have been some unforgettable motorcycles, and here are 10 greatest models.

10/10

1969 H1 Mach III

Red H1 studio shooting

Studio shooting of H1Mach3 in 1969.

Just like Honda’s CB750 civilized motorcycle, it runs counter to frankly crazy and dangerous H2. This is a 500cc three-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle with only one purpose: to win the traffic light resistance race. It weighs 383 pounds and is very light, but in order to achieve lightness, engineers cut the metal of each motorcycle part: the frame is made of thin tubes, the front fork is similar to a straw, and the rear shock absorber and swing arm are not stronger. The result is that a motorcycle can run a quarter mile in 12.4 seconds, and the speed is less than 120 mph, but what is more worrying is its performance in corners. Or it should be, it has no way of expression in the corner! The frame has great elasticity, and H2 was soon named widow maker. Legend has it that not many of the original owners of H2 survived!

9/10

1971H2 Mach LV

Blue H2 Mach 4

Studio shooting of blue H2 Mach 4.

In order to keep consistent with the Japanese theory, that is, more power equals higher speed, while ignoring the development of chassis, MachlV is equipped with a 748cc version of a two-stroke three-cylinder engine. Some changes have been made to the chassis to improve the handling slightly, and a disc brake has been installed on the front wheel to replace the overgrown drum brake of Machlll. However, MachLV is still a terrible bicycle, especially in high-speed corners, and the front wheel will be lifted with a slight movement of the accelerator. Both Machlll and MachlV have consolidated their reputation for making beautiful but extremely fast motorcycles.

8/10

1972 Z1

Shooting in Green Z1 Studio

Studio in Z1 in 1972

In 1972, Z1 was the best four-cylinder sport motorcycle in Japan. After Honda showed the road with CB750 in 1969, it responded with the iconic Z1, powered by a 903cc inline four-cylinder four-stroke engine with a power of 82 HP. This is the first large-displacement Japanese motorcycle equipped with double overhead camshafts. At that time, only MVAgusta750S used this technology, and the price was more than twice that of Z1. I have been studying the 750cc engine, but when Honda launched the CB750, the release was postponed until the 900cc version was ready. When it arrived, it redefined the performance of the sports bike at a top speed of 130 mph. More importantly, at this time, the art of chassis development has been mastered, and Z1 is several years ahead of Machlll and lV.

7/10

1984 GPz900

Red GPz900

Shooting in red GPz900 studio

Another landmark, not only because it appeared in Tom Cruise’s Top Gun. When it was introduced, it was the first motorcycle equipped with a water-cooled 16-valve DOHC in-line four-cylinder engine. Its 115 horsepower made its top speed exceed 150 mph, making it the fastest mass-produced motorcycle in the world. The engine is used as the stress component of the frame, which eliminates the bottom tube of the frame and allows the motor to be installed lower, thus improving the maneuverability. The first person to wear the ninja’s name, its position in motorcycle legend was guaranteed, even though Tom Cruise didn’t take Kelly McGillis to one of the biggest movies in the 1980s.

6/10

1988KR-1

KR-1 blue

Studio shooting of KR-1

In the 1980s, the 250cc class in the Grand Prix was still popular with Japanese racing teams Honda, Honda, Honda and Honda. In order to take advantage of this popularity, they all produced 250cc two-stroke road bikes, and KR-1 and KR-1S are the most powerful and fastest. They are also easy to adjust for higher performance. With an ultra-light weight of 271 pounds, 55 and 65 horsepower (KR-1 and KR-1S, respectively) make their displacement extremely fast, with a top speed of 139 mph. However, unlike the early Machlll and lV models, at this time, the chassis technology has been mastered, and fast driving in a straight line is no longer at the expense of turning power.

5/10

1988 Male Cat ZX-10

ZX-10 is standing in the warehouse.

The first three quarters of the red and white ZX-10 lens in the warehouse.

Throughout the 1980s, the power output was getting higher and higher. With the help of ZX-10, it won the title of the fastest motorcycle when it made its debut in 1988, with a top speed of 165 mph. The 997cc inline four-cylinder engine can produce 135 horsepower and is installed in the first aluminum peripheral frame of the. The model lasted only two years, and it was stronger (faster! ), ZX-10 series is still around us, and has won many championships in the world super motorcycle and other series.

4/10

1989ZX-7R

Green ZX-7R

Shooting in Green ZX-7R Studio

Although it has never been a great success in the Grand Prix, it has an enviable record in the production-based racing series such as the World Super Motorcycle Championship and the AMA Super Motorcycle Championship. The preferred weapon in the early 1990s was ZX-7R, a 750cc, 110 horsepower four-cylinder engine sports bicycle. Having said that, GSX-R750 circled it on the road when it arrived in 1996. Although ZX-7R is relatively heavy, it helps to maintain stability in straight lines and long and fast corners. It is fast and relatively simple, and is sought after by collectors today.

3/10

1990ZZ-R1100/ Ninja ZX-11

Blue ZX-11R

Blue ZX-10R studio shooting

Have you been striving for the highest production motorcycle speed record? Two years after the appearance of ZX-10, this beast ZX-11R appeared. The engine of ZX-10 has been expanded, and now it can produce 145 horses, and the top speed has been increased to 175 mph. It may be 32 years old now, but it is still ridiculously fast. Even better, ZX-11R is more comfortable than ZX-10, which is very suitable for long-distance riding, and it can also be thrilling in corners. If there were no ZX-11R, we might never have seen products like Honda CBR1100XX Super Blackbird or Hayabusa.

2/10

2015H2

Black/Green Ninja H2

Ninja H2′ s studio

When this bicycle appeared in 2015, it really changed the scene of performance bicycles. It already has a ZX-14 with a 1,400cc engine, while H2 may have only 1,000cc, but it also has a supercharger with a power output of more than 200 horsepower. H2 is the first mass-produced motorcycle equipped with supercharger, although turbocharger has been used on motorcycles for a period of time in 1980s. The 1,000cc route was chosen because the displacement is the core of the high-performance market. It is also closely related to racing, so the development of this field may penetrate into road bicycles and the rich professional knowledge gained in chassis and suspension development. For the whole series, it is a commendable flagship, but it is certainly not the motorcycle that has made the most headlines.

1/10

2015H2R

Black-green H2R

H2R’s studio

If you think standard H2 is crazy, what is H2R? Once again, the fastest motorcycle production record was obtained, although it was a non-road legal model. At that time, H2R, which was driven by several world super sports champions Kenan Sofoglu, reached a speed of 400 km/h (248 mph) on a suspension bridge in Turkey. The engine may be the same as the standard H2, but in H2R, it produces frankly crazy 310 horsepower. It is sold without lights or indicator lights, with winglets, smooth tires and a special exhaust system on the front fairing.

Frequently asked questions

Q: What is the best motorcycle?

The best bicycle is H2, because it is not only amazing in speed and technical victory, but also comfortable enough to be a good touring bicycle.

Q: What is the best-selling motorcycle?

The best-selling model is the Z900RS, with 4,850 units sold in 2021.

Q: What is the fastest motorcycle?

The fastest motorcycle is supercharged H2R with a top speed of 248.5 mph.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client May 16 (Wang Peiwen) Chengdu introduced a new policy of restricting purchases on the evening of the 15th, becoming the sixth city to increase the regulation of the property market after being recently interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. According to the analysis, the adjustment of Chengdu’s purchase restriction policy is a "patching" of policy loopholes, which effectively prevents talents from settling in real estate speculation, fake divorce real estate speculation, and relatives from taking refuge in real estate speculation.

　　Chengdu introduced a new purchase restriction policy: settle down ≠ Qualification for buying a house

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei and Wang Peiwen in the data map

　　On the evening of 15th, the General Office of Chengdu Municipal People’s Government issued the "Notice on Further Improving the Regulation Policy of Real Estate Market in Chengdu", proposing to adjust the object of purchase restriction from natural person to family; Buyers who have moved into the restricted purchase area for less than 24 months should have stable employment in the restricted purchase area and pay social security for more than 12 months before buying a house; Parents who take refuge in adult children’s homes may not buy houses as separate families.

　　Regarding the adjustment of the object of purchase restriction from a natural person to a family, Chengdu Housing Management Bureau said that the contradiction between supply and demand is more prominent at present, and the phenomenon of speculative demand taking advantage of "personal purchase restriction" and real estate speculation has occurred from time to time. In order to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand in the market and curb speculative real estate speculation, the object of purchase restriction is adjusted from an individual to a family based on ensuring just-needed and improved demand.

　　Regarding the regulations on parents’ taking refuge in buying houses and divorcing houses, Chengdu Housing Management Bureau said that it is to prevent individual residents from taking refuge and divorce as a means to achieve the purpose of buying houses and real estate speculation, avoid moral hazard and guarantee the right to buy houses fairly. After the divorce of husband and wife, if any family member buys a house within two years, the number of houses he owns shall be calculated according to the total number of families before the divorce; Parents who take refuge in adult children’s homes may not buy houses as separate families.

　　Regarding the adjustment of the purchase conditions of the newly-entered people who are most concerned by the public, Chengdu Housing Management Bureau explained that the previous purchase restriction measures did not require the newly-entered people to have stable employment and pay social security, which led to some speculative demand to achieve the purpose of buying houses by entering the house, further aggravating the contradiction between supply and demand.

　　It is understood that in July 2017, Chengdu introduced a new household registration policy, and young talents with an ordinary full-time undergraduate degree or above can apply for settlement with their diplomas. According to the statistics of Chengdu Public Security Bureau, from July 20, 2017 to May 4, 2018, the New Deal was implemented for more than 9 months, and the accumulated talents in Chengdu have settled in more than 180,000 people.

　　After the adjustment of the purchase restriction policy, Chengdu Housing Management Bureau said that it has taken a series of policies and measures to support new residents to solve their housing problems through leasing, including providing rental support to eligible security objects through physical distribution of rent and granting rental subsidies for public rental housing, and state-owned housing companies will speed up the release of a number of state-owned rental housing.

　　The new talent policy triggered a rise in the property market, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development talked about 12 cities

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei, Dong Xiangyi, photo

　　"This time, Chengdu introduced a purchase restriction policy, which is similar to Changchun and Guiyang before. They all belong to the cities that have been interviewed recently. The introduction of the New Deal is not only to actively respond to the policy ideas of stabilizing the market, but also to make up for some loopholes in the policy and then guide the market development in an orderly manner." Yan Yuejin, research director of think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, told Zhongxin Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview).

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, the head of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development interviewed the responsible comrades of Chengdu and Taiyuan municipal governments on May 9 on the regulation of the real estate market. Before May Day, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also interviewed responsible comrades of 10 cities including Xi ‘an, Haikou, Sanya, Changchun, Harbin, Kunming, Dalian, Guiyang, Xuzhou and Foshan.

　　Zhongxin. com previously reported that the main background of this interview is that a number of cities have relaxed the talent settlement policy this year, which has brought about an increase in the property market in some places to varying degrees.

　　Taking Chengdu as an example, according to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the sales price of new commercial housing in Chengdu has shown an upward trend since the beginning of this year, 1-mdash; The year-on-year growth rates in March were -1.3%, 0 and 0.8% respectively. According to data released by the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, from January to April this year, the average transaction price of commercial housing in Chengdu exceeded 10,000 yuan for the first time.

　　Yan Yuejin said that the adjustment of Chengdu’s purchase restriction policy is a "patching" of the policy, which has positive reference significance for the regulation of the national property market. It effectively prevents talents from settling in real estate speculation, fake divorce real estate speculation, and relatives taking refuge in real estate speculation. It is targeted and can be actively imitated by other cities in the country.

　　Recently, six cities have increased their regulation and control, and analysis shows that other cities will follow up.

　　In the data map, Xin Jingwei, Dong Xiangyi, photo

　　According to the statistics of the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client (WeChat WeChat official account: jwview), among the cities interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, except Chengdu, five cities, namely Changchun, Harbin, Foshan, Guiyang and Xi ‘an, have recently issued new regulation policies, while Taiyuan, Kunming, Dalian and Xuzhou have not followed up yet, while Haikou and Sanya are within the scope of Hainan’s global purchase restriction.

　　From May 2, 2017 in Changchun, new non-family only houses purchased in the Third Ring Road area of Changchun after December 29, 2017 shall be subject to the signing date of the commercial housing filing contract, and shall not be listed and traded within 2 years.

　　On May 7th, Harbin issued a notice, from now on, within the six districts of the main urban area, the cancellation authority of the online signing contract filing information of the construction unit will be cancelled, and all newly purchased commercial housing (excluding second-hand housing) will not be listed and traded until three years from the date of signing the online signing contract of commercial housing.

　　Foshan issued an "urgent order", requiring real estate development enterprises to reasonably arrange the opening time and sales methods, avoiding opening or sales activities at night (17: 30-8: 30 the next day), and selling projects with a large number of people expected to buy houses by lottery as much as possible.

　　On May 10th, the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Xi ‘an posted an announcement, which clearly stated that all the planned uses in the real estate license or online contract text or the planned uses of the commercial house are "apartments", regardless of their land use and years, are within the scope of purchase restriction.

　　Guiyang issued an official document on May 14th, introducing real estate regulation and control policies, including not transferring new commercial housing within three years, restricting repeated applications for provident fund loans, and cracking down on market irregularities such as "down payment loans" and "fake mortgages".

　　In addition, on April 22, Hainan announced the implementation of global purchase restrictions, including Sanya and Haikou. Yan Yuejin said: "The cities that have been interviewed must have policies, and it is an urgent task in the near future. Some cities that have potential interviews should also be actively regulated. It is not a slogan to live in a house without speculation. This concept has been continuously promoted in recent years. " (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

　　Energy security and safety are related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and they are the "big country" that cannot be ignored for a moment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s new energy system has been accelerated, and the foundation of energy security has been continuously consolidated, which has provided strong support for economic and social development. At the same time, we should also see that China’s energy development still faces a series of challenges, such as huge demand pressure, more supply constraints, and arduous tasks of green and low-carbon transformation. When presiding over the 12th collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The way out to meet these challenges is to vigorously develop new energy sources." This has pointed out the direction for us to promote the high-quality development of new energy and provide safe and reliable energy guarantee for Chinese modernization.

　　China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. In recent years, China’s new energy development has achieved remarkable results, the installed capacity ranks first in the world, the proportion of power generation has steadily increased, and the cost has dropped rapidly. Among them, the integration of river basin water and scenery is becoming a new development direction. The integration of river basin water and scenery refers to the complementary development of hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic power generation by fully tapping the hydropower regulation capacity, relying on the cascade hydropower, hydropower expansion and pumped storage development in the river basin. It is of great significance to speed up the integrated development of river basin water and scenery.

　　It is conducive to ensuring national energy security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The rice bowl of energy must be in your own hands." Energy is the blood of modern society. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have been able to create two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which cannot be separated from the important support provided by the energy industry. On the new journey, sufficient and stable energy supply with affordable price is the inherent requirement of promoting Chinese modernization. At present, China has basically formed an energy production system driven by coal, oil, gas, electricity, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy, and its energy supply guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced. To build a strong energy country and ensure energy security on the new journey, we must base ourselves on domestic diversified supply to ensure safety, persist in promoting the adjustment of energy structure and industrial structure, and firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands. Rich in coal but poor in oil and poor in gas is China’s national condition, and the development of new energy plays a very important role in ensuring national energy security. Implementing the integrated development of water, scenery and scenery in the basin can maximize the utilization efficiency of water and scenery resources in the basin, at the same time, take into account the requirements of environmental protection, safety and cost, enhance the capacity of new energy supply, and grasp the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy.

　　And is beneficial to realize that carbon neutrality goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration, a solemn commitment to the international community and an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development." Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a wide-ranging and profound economic and social change, which can never be achieved easily. Activities related to energy production and consumption are the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions. Promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy is an important measure to do a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower and so on do not emit pollutants and greenhouse gases, and are natural green energy sources. Wind power and photovoltaic power generation have the characteristics of randomness and fluctuation. Through optimal dispatching and rapid and flexible adjustment of hydropower units, wind power and photovoltaic power generation with random fluctuation can be adjusted into smooth and stable high-quality power supply. Accelerating the integrated development of river basin water, scenery and scenery is conducive to further enhancing the transformation power of green and low-carbon energy development, promoting the development of China’s energy and power system in a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient direction, and helping peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

　　It is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of new energy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should follow the trend and take advantage of the situation to promote the high-quality development of new energy in China with greater efforts." At present, there are still some restrictive factors in the development and utilization of new energy in China, such as insufficient adaptability of power system to large-scale and high-proportion new energy connection and consumption, and obvious constraints on land resources. The integrated development of river basin water, scenery and pumped storage organically integrates the characteristics of rapid response and large-scale energy storage of conventional hydropower and pumped storage with the cost advantage of large-scale development of new energy, which has the technical and economic feasibility of large-scale development in a short period of time. First, the new energy resources around China’s large-scale hydropower bases are in good condition, and the development of river basin water, scenery and integrated bases has natural conditions. Second, it can effectively improve the grid-connected pressure of new energy, greatly alleviate the impact of new energy generation on grid frequency and reactive voltage, and effectively support the dynamic balance of power system. Third, it can effectively play the seasonal compensation role of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, significantly increase the external power transmission during the dry season of hydropower, improve the power supply capacity, and effectively improve the utilization rate of transmission channels.

　　As an important promoter of the integrated development of river basin water and scenery, China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd. thoroughly studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, gave full play to the advantages of the integration of "planning, design, investment, construction and operation" in the whole industrial chain, scientifically planned and built a new energy system, and actively implemented the integrated development of river basin water and scenery. First, the investigation of water and scenery resources and the study of hydropower expansion potential in major river basins have been basically completed, and the project library of water and scenery integration construction in major river basins has been established, which has accumulated basic data resources for the implementation of water and scenery integration development and construction in river basins. Second, consider the development and construction cycle of various power sources, mainly adjust the construction progress of power sources and delivery channels, the economic and social development needs of the receiving market and the development needs of the power market, coordinate the project construction with rural revitalization and infrastructure construction, reasonably draw up the power development timing and promotion measures of the base, and create an integrated development system with unified planning, organic integration, efficient development and scientific management. Thirdly, a series of basic technology research and industrial chain construction work were organized around key topics such as planning and design, construction, dispatching and operation, equipment manufacturing, electricity price mechanism, digital management, and a number of original technologies with independent intellectual property rights were formed. The fourth is to promote the construction of a global renewable energy database and planning platform, which has been applied by dozens of countries in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Africa, South America and other regions. Facing the future, we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.Actively contribute to the high-quality development of new energy in China.

　　(The author is Party Secretary and Chairman of China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd.)

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