In 2019, China’s GDP was nearly 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%-
10 thousand dollars per capita, amazing

Another giant leap!

On January 17th, the economic data of China in 2019 was released. According to preliminary accounting, China’s GDP in 2019 was 99.0865 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; According to the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP exceeded the $10,000 mark and reached $10,276.

"China’s economic growth has remained between 6% and 7% for 18 consecutive quarters, and the resilience of economic development has continued to show. This not only shows that new progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2019, but also shows that economic development in 2019 provides a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in 2020. " Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

Ten thousand dollars

Per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it has grown from poverty to an economy with a volume of nearly 100 billion yuan. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are continuously improving; It not only laid a solid foundation for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also made our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind, which has important symbolic significance. " Ning Jizhen said.

China’s comprehensive national strength has been further enhanced, and its "financial resources" have become more solid.

In 2019, China’s GDP was close to 100 trillion yuan, reaching 14.4 trillion US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate, ranking second in the world. Looking back at history, it is not easy to earn such a rich family.

In 1952, China’s GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, China’s total economic output exceeded 1 trillion yuan. It took us 37 years to reach the level of 1 trillion yuan from the time when New China was founded. From 1 trillion yuan to 10 trillion yuan in 2000, it took us 14 years; It took us only 19 years from 10 trillion yuan to nearly 100 billion yuan in 2019.

Wang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the end of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. China’s comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its per capita GDP has been steadily improved, laying a solid foundation for the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty. "In the long run, this also provides favorable conditions for us to enter the ranks of moderately developed countries."

The number of "10,000 households" in the world has doubled, and China has contributed more.

According to World Bank data, in 2018, the population of economies with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 was nearly 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, enters the per capita GDP.The rank of $10,000 is equivalent to the doubling of the world population whose per capita GDP exceeds $10,000.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world is expected to exceed 16%, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to the world’s economic growth is expected to reach about 30%. China is still the locomotive with the strongest motive force for world economic development. China’s per capita GDP ranks among the middle-income countries in the world, and its position in the human development index has further increased.

"The per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, which means that our economy is larger, our ability to shape an international development environment more conducive to me is enhanced, and China’s position as the second largest economy in the world is further consolidated. The huge domestic market of 1.4 billion people also provides important opportunities for countries around the world to expand business opportunities. " Xu Wei, Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Although the gap with high-income countries is narrowing, China is still among the middle-income countries.

Data show that in 1980, China’s per capita GDP was about $300, equivalent to about 12% of the world average; In 2019, according to the current dollar estimate, China’s per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

"Looking at the per capita level, the characteristics of developing countries in China have not fundamentally changed." Wang Yuanhong introduced that from the perspective of investment level, the per capita capital stock of infrastructure in China is only 20%-30% of that of developed countries. From the perspective of consumption structure, the Engel coefficient of Chinese residents’ consumption in 2019 is 28.2%, which is still higher than the level of developed countries, indicating that China people still need to spend a large proportion to meet their basic needs such as food and clothing.

Xu Wei also said that China is still far from the threshold of high-income countries and needs to concentrate on promoting high-quality development.

6.1%

The economic growth rate is among the best in the world’s major economies.

Last year, China’s economic growth rate was 6.1%, which was in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5% put forward at the beginning of the year, ranking first among economies with more than 1 trillion US dollars.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the economic growth rate of the United States was about 2.3%, that of Japan and the euro zone was slightly higher than 1%, and that of India was over 5%. "China’s 6.1% is significantly higher than the global economic growth rate and ranks among the best in the world’s major economies."

This 6.1% gold content is not low.

The "food basket" was stable and the overall price remained stable. In 2019, the consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.9% over the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of around 3% proposed at the beginning of the year. The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 1.6% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate dropped from the previous year.

The "rice bowl" is strong and the quality of employment has improved significantly. In 2019, the monthly national urban survey unemployment rate was between 5.0% and 5.3%, which was lower than the expected target of around 5.5% proposed at the beginning of the year. In December, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, which was significantly higher than the annual expected target of more than 11 million, and it has remained above 13 million for the seventh consecutive year.

"Pocket" drum, the income of the people increased steadily. Last year, the per capita disposable income of China residents exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 30,733 yuan. While the income growth is basically synchronized with the economic growth, and is roughly equal to the per capita GDP growth, the per capita disposable income of rural residents has actually increased by 6.2%, which continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed.

"Income determines consumption, and per capita disposable income continues to increase, which means the continuous expansion of consumption scale in China, the continuous promotion of consumption upgrading, and the continuous optimization of economic structure." Wang Yuanhong said.

Last year, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth was further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 57.8%, which was 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

"As long as the income of residents can maintain such growth, a populous country is a super-large-scale market with sustained purchasing power, and its economic operation will be more resilient, which will not only better solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in development, but also provide important support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way." Wang Yuanhong said.

11.09 million people

Last year, the number of poor people in rural areas continued to decrease, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

A steady and progressive report card is hard to come by.

Since last year, the unstable and uncertain factors in the world economy have obviously increased, the risk challenges at home and abroad have obviously increased, and the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Faced with such a complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, size up the situation, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, maintain strategic strength and act positively, turn external pressure into a powerful driving force for deepening reform and opening up, and concentrate on doing its own thing well.

—— In 2019, the "six stabilities" work was solidly promoted, and the high-quality development hoof was steady.

"In the past year, the’ six stabilities’ have achieved remarkable results, and the economic growth rate of 6.1% is remarkable. Moreover, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. We do not deliberately pursue economic growth, but pursue a reasonable growth rate with quality and efficiency. " Ning Jizhen said.

The industrial structure is upgrading. In 2019, the added value of service industry increased by 6.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the secondary industry, accounting for 53.9% of GDP, which is an important stabilizer for economic growth.

The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. At the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in China exceeded 60% of the total population for the first time, reaching 60.6%, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

The innovation drive is stronger. Chang ‘e landed on the back of the moon, Snow Dragon 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the commercial launch of 5G was accelerated … In 2019, about 20,000 enterprises were born every day in China, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 13.3. Innovative achievements are pouring out, and China climbed to 14th place in the global innovation index rankings.

—— In 2019, key progress was made in the three major battles, laying a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, there were about 340 poverty-stricken counties in China, and 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

The ecological environment continued to improve. Last year, the average number of excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, the proportion of grade I-III water quality sections of surface water increased by 3.9 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of grade V was decreased by 3.3 percentage points.

Financial risks are controllable. In 2019, China’s macro leverage ratio was basically stable, while the micro leverage ratio declined steadily. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21.3 trillion yuan, which was controlled within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress. Prevent and resolve major risks and achieve positive results.

"The basic trend of China’s stable economy and long-term improvement has not changed." Ning Ji Zhe said, "As long as we give full play to our advantages and overcome difficulties, hope is always more than difficulties. I believe that China’s economy will be able to cope with the risk challenges and continue to forge ahead! (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　On the morning of November 15th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president met with US President Biden in San Francisco. This meeting is of strategic significance and far-reaching influence, attracting worldwide attention. Chairman of the Supreme Leader comprehensively expounded China’s authoritative position on stabilizing and improving Sino-US relations, and opened up a new vision of Sino-US relations facing the future.

　　Focusing on the first meeting between China and the United States, the Central Radio and Television General Station launched a matrix and three-dimensional report in 68 languages, leading the public opinion field at home and abroad in an all-round way. As of November 16, Beijing time, the total number of cross-media reading views of related reports of the reception desk on its own platform.Over 1.7 billion times.

　　The core report achieved the world premiere, and a number of data set a new communication record!

　　Number of broadcasts adopted by foreign media— — The main station live broadcast signal and video news were received within 12 hours.86National and regional807 JiaOverseas mainstream media adopt broadcasting.5130 times; Multilingual reports are1658 JiaReprinted by overseas media4976 articles;

　　Number of landing media in the United States— — The front desk reported that it was reported by the United States311The media platform adopts broadcasting.615 times;

　　Interactive topic network fever— — Launched by CCTV News.30个All interactive topics are listed on the hot search list, with total reading volume.超40.1亿;

　　Scope of global media cooperation— — Multi-channel joint overseas media accurate broadcast, the number of cooperative mediaOver 2,400.

　　Exclusive launch leads the global media

　　Start all the way!CGTN and CCTV news new media closely followed the meeting process and synchronized the exclusive global launch.The first meeting of the US dollar will be held soon, the top leaders arrive at the first meeting of the US dollar, and the first meeting of the US dollar officially begins.And other important news, the timeliness is ahead of the mainstream media in the United States and the West, such as the Associated Press and BBC, and it has become the exclusive source of global media. CGTN broadcast live the opening remarks made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, the walking conversation between the two heads of state, the panoramic focus, and the real-time presentation of the core scene of the first meeting between China and the United States, which effectively led the global public opinion field. The multilingual platform of the main station uses 68 languages to simultaneously publish "progressive" reports, which continues to push up the global attention. CGTN current political featureThe first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco is expected to find the right path for the improvement of Sino-US relations.Get fromUSA, UK, Germany, Italy, Canada, Australiawait for75National and regional1298Reprinted by overseas mainstream media, among which the number of media in G20 countries accounts for the proportion.74.2%.

　　Full coverage!As of November 16th, Beijing time, the international video news agency of the reception desk released the live broadcast signal related to the first meeting of the US dollar.2 gamesNews materialArticle 12, multilingual manuscript57 articlesBe includedCNN, FOX, CW, ABC, NBC, CNBC, CBS, BBC, British Sky News, France 24, German Welt TV, Italian Radio and Television Company, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, RT, All-Russian National Television Broadcasting Company, Russian Channel 1, Japan NHK, Korea KBS, India All-Medi1 TV, Singapore Asia News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, New Zealand TV, Qatar Al Jazeera.Waiting, etc86National and regional807Television stations and new media platforms broadcast reports and broadcast them cumulatively.5130 times. Among them, the number of TV stations in G7 countries accounts for the proportion.63％The proportion of TV stations in G20 countries71％; Among APEC members are17National and regional500Media platform adoption3244 times. It is particularly worth mentioning that when the United States provides all public signals to foreign media, the reception desk report was reported by the United States.311The media platform adopts broadcasting.615 times, among which,CNN、CNBCAnd other mainstream media have repeatedly quoted the exclusive video report of the main station and the content of "News Network" in live programs.

　　Panoramic presentation set off a wave of communication

　　The whole process is recorded, and the main station exclusively reports "brushing the screen" on the whole network!Around the important nodes such as the upcoming meeting, shaking hands before the start, opening remarks, etc., CCTV news new media "zero time difference" quickly made a quick launch, starting with the first push.Article 29Current affairs news and exclusive videos have become the source of the whole network."A photo of the Supreme Leader shaking hands with Biden before the first meeting between China and the United States"wait forArticle 14The exclusive video accurately captures the details of the interaction between the two heads of state, such as getting off the bus, walking and talking, and saying goodbye to each other. They have all been recommended by the whole network and boarded the hot list of several platforms. Among them, onlyThe supreme leader walks and talks with BidenThe total reach of the whole network isOver 1.51 billion.

　　"Zero distance" observation, feel the core scene of big country diplomacy!Columns such as "The Frontline of Great Power Diplomacy", "Current Affairs Vlog" and "Exclusive V View" were published intensively.What did you talk about in the opening remarks of the first meeting between China and the United States? "Two choices and five pillars to stabilize Sino-US relations, how to start again from San Francisco" and "Recording the first walk of the US dollar in the front row"wait for20 issuesProducts, "micro-record of current affairs" launched a series of micro-documentaries.San Francisco Time in President Xi.，金句海报《最高领袖：中美各自的成功是彼此的机遇》等，“零距离”观察，贴近式解读，带领网友“沉浸式”感受中美元首会晤现场。

　　精设议题，互动话题全部登上热搜榜！央视新闻微博及时提炼会晤中习主席重要观点、重要论断，发起#习主席的旧金山时间#、#中美元首会晤现场#、#共同努力浇筑中美关系的五根支柱#wait for30个互动话题，全部登上热搜榜，总阅读量超40.1亿。其中，#中国终将统一也必然统一#、#拜登重申不支持台湾独立#wait for15个话题持续占据热搜榜首位。网友纷纷留言：“人类的福祉，就是大国和平相处。”“旧金山成为新起点！”

　　矩阵联动 积极宣介会晤成果

　　精准解读。总台系列评论言论特稿多角度阐释中美元首会晤重要意义，对外释放“稳定”的积极信号。“央视快评”“国际锐评”“玉渊谭天”“时政新闻眼”“时政微观察”“主播说联播”“联播+”“天天学习”等推出《中美元首会晤需要关注的5个信号》《中美应有怎样的新愿景？习主席强调五根支柱》《“中美要好好打交道”，这一天旧金山两场对话举世瞩目》《从旧金山再出发》《中美关系这道“必答题” 习主席给出解题要点》Comment on products in various ways, and analyze the future-oriented "San Francisco vision" in a multi-dimensional way. English comment brands such as "On the Front Line", "Taking the lead", Russian comment column "Talking about Hot Spots" and multilingual comment brands such as "World View" and "Hot Spots Observation" were launched.The continuous improvement of Sino-US relations is necessary and beneficial for stabilizing the geopolitical situation, the first meeting between China and the United States has a positive impact on the world, and how will the Sino-US ship with one ship and two oars sail? 》And other commentary products, explaining the importance of Sino-US relations through the "outside mouth", highlighting the historical inheritance and the value of the times of the first US dollar diplomacy, were reprinted and published by overseas mainstream media.1350 articles.

　　Make a strong voice.Multilingual hosts and reporters at the reception desk were invited to work withABC, Scripps News TV, Free Television, BBC, Sputnik news agency & radio, Saudi News TV, French Monte Carlo Radio, South African Channel 5, Moroccan Medi1 TV, Vietnamese Digital TV, Indian Telecom TV, Thai Public TV, Turkish FIL TV, Pakistan National TV, Pakistan A1 TV, Kenyan PPP TV, Congo Mishapi TV, and Bangladesh RTV TV.Waiting for overseas mainstream media to connect.More than 50 times. In the European Journal of Current AffairsModern diplomacyThe largest circulation English newspaper in IndonesiaJakarta postEgyptian current affairs newspaperConstitution newspaperMainstream media in PakistanDaily mailMainstream digital media in TurkeyHarry JiAlgeria"Motherland", Iraqi Ajenadine News Agency,MoroccoEchoWait for overseas mainstream media to publish articles.Over 100 articles, the first time to convey the important consensus of the first meeting between China and the United States, and clearly introduce the important exposition of the Supreme Leader Chairman on Sino-US relations to the audience of the target country.

　　Cooperative communication.Main desk andFrance, Russia, Italy, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Morocco.Equal country31 familiesMedia cooperation to release relevant reports on the first meeting between China and the United States.78 times. Main desk andFrench Entrepreneurship Media Group, Congo Media Group, Burkina Faso Tinga NewsLaunch APEC column and jointly plan and release it.The first meeting between China and the United States is worth looking forward to.Wait for the article.Italy’s Milan Financial NewsPublish the Italian feature of the reception deskThe first meeting between China and the United States will lead Sino-US relations and benefit global development..

　　Front desk multilingual feature quiltBritish ALB UK TV Station, German Capital TV Station, DPA News Information Channel, Berlin Daily, Italian Elia News Agency, Rome NSL Radio Station, Milan Radio News Station, Japan Record China, Infoseek, Nifty, Excite.wait for21Japanese media,South Korea’s Central Daily News, India’s New Direction Network, Thailand’s China News Network, Thailand’s New Silk Road, Vietnam News Agency, Philippines CNTV, Indonesia’s Elsinda News Network, Mongolia’s Mongoltur News Network, Nigeria’s Leader, Brazil’s 247 News Network, Poland’s Tribune, Ukraine’s National News Agency, Channel 8, Romania’s National Courier, Bulgaria’s Pace News Network in Hungary, Osiyek Today Network in Croatia, Kurir Today Network in Serbia, Paron News Network in Greece, NOA News Agency in Albania, Adriatic TV Station in Montenegro, Mediabiro Video News Agency, Zhurnal News Agency in North Macedonia, TV21 TV Station, Pakistan Friendship Network, Afghan Mingyue Radio Station, Marcel Daily, Radio Today in Bangladesh, Hibya News Network in Turkey, FIM TV Station in Guinea, Africa News Station in Cameroon, BF1 TV Station in Burkina Faso.Such as overseas mainstream media widely reprinted and forwarded.

　　Global hot discussion condenses broad consensus.

　　All walks of life in the United States positively evaluate and express their identity — —

　　Brid, Mayor of San Francisco, California, USA: "As we all know, San Francisco is the gateway to the Asia-Pacific region and has always welcomed visitors from all directions. We look forward to the meeting between the leaders of the two countries to build a bridge of communication and establish a closer relationship. "

　　Ma Shiyun, Finance Minister of California, USA: "As the two largest economies in the world, our two countries should further cooperate, which will create more opportunities for their economies and promote world peace and stability."

　　Yue Xiongfei, former assistant trade representative of the Office of the US Trade Representative: "Although China and the United States have their own opinions on different issues, they can achieve win-win cooperation in many fields."

　　Stephen Orens, Chairman of the National Committee on US-China Relations: "It is a more benign way for the two heads of state to sit down and deeply communicate the status quo and future of Sino-US relations. We look forward to new progress in the fields of visas and civil aviation between China and the United States in the future."

　　The international community generally praises and eagerly expects — —

　　Dujaric, spokesman of the UN Secretary-General: "We are very concerned about this meeting between President Xi and US President Biden. The United Nations has repeatedly stated the importance of constructive cooperation between China and the United States on many issues, and we look forward to a constructive dialogue between the two sides. "

　　Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar bin Ibrahim: "China and the United States should respect each other and win-win cooperation, which will not only benefit China and the United States, but also benefit the world."

　　Azevedo, former Director-General of the World Trade Organization: "Continuous dialogue and active communication between China and the United States are essential to enhance the sense of security in the world. The two countries should open their hearts and communicate frankly."

　　Rebecca Maria, Executive Director of the APEC Secretariat: "As the two most important economies in the world, China and the United States have started an important dialogue, opening the door to new opportunities in the world and bringing hope and confidence."

　　Gita Gopinath, First Vice President of the International Monetary Fund: "It is very important for both China and the United States and the global economy to develop bilateral relations. Sino-US cooperation is very necessary. "

　　Overseas netizens enthusiastically left messages and praised them — —

　　English netizen @italianwhaaghri791: "I hope the talks between Chinese and American leaders will bring prosperity to the world and avoid conflicts."

　　X Helal Memola, an Albanian netizen: "The more dialogues between the leaders of the two superpowers, the more stable the world will be. I hope that the two sides will have more cooperation and achieve more positive results, benefiting the whole world. "

　　Pakistani netizen Shahid Khawaja: "Great, we pray and hope that Sino-US relations will improve and the two countries will successfully develop long-term mutually beneficial relations."

　　A few days ago, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2018, which clearly stated that from January 1, 2018, the pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions will be raised according to the standard of about 5% of the overall level. It is estimated that 114 million retirees will benefit from this.

　　How to determine the increase

　　From 2005 to 2017, China has raised the basic pension for enterprise retirees for 13 consecutive years, raising the monthly basic pension level for enterprise retirees from more than 700 yuan to about 2,500 yuan in 2017. Among them, in 2016 and 2017, unified arrangements were made and the basic pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions were adjusted simultaneously.

　　Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that the overall adjustment level of about 5% is a prudent decision made by the state to continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and take into account the long-term sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. "The level of pension adjustment is mainly determined by factors such as the average wage increase of employees, rising prices, and the ability of fund support".

　　Judging from the actual situation, after years of reform and opening up, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, which has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The economic growth rate has slowed down, the average wage of employees has increased steadily, and the price increase has been slightly lower than the same period of last year. At the same time, the number of people receiving basic pensions is increasing, coupled with the accelerated development of the aging population, the dependency ratio of the number of people paying fees to the number of people receiving treatment is declining, the burden of providing for the aged is getting heavier and heavier, and the pressure on the income and expenditure of the endowment insurance fund is increasing.

　　"Adjusting the treatment of retirees by about 5% and appropriately slowing down the growth rate of pensions will not only do our best, but also do what we can. On the basis of ensuring the basic life of retirees, it has realized that the majority of retirees can share the fruits of economic and social development appropriately, which is conducive to better protecting the long-term rights and interests of retirees and making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " Jin Weigang thinks.

　　If you pay more, you will get more.

　　Jin Weigang particularly emphasized that the adjustment level of "about 5%" is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are based on their respective per capita pension levels, and they are all adjusted according to the ratio of 5%, and not every retiree increases his pension by 5%.

　　First of all, this year’s adjustment will continue to adhere to the principle of "merging", and the adjustment methods are basically the same as those in 2016 and 2017. Enterprises, institutions and institutions will uniformly implement the adjustment method of "combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt": quota adjustment reflects social fairness, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same region are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. "This adjustment method can properly adjust the income gap of retirees, reflecting the principle that redistribution pays more attention to fairness." Jin Weigang said.

　　At the same time, due to the differences in the level of economic development and the basic situation of retirees in different regions, there may be some differences in the specific adjustment methods between regions, enterprises and institutions. Specific to each retiree, there will be some differences in the actual increase and adjustment level due to different payment years and pension levels. Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　"The adjustment time will start from January 1, 2018." Jin Weigang said that due to the differences in local conditions, the time for adjusting the payment of pensions in various places may be fast or slow, but in short, the increased pensions will be paid to retirees as soon as possible.

　　Take multiple measures to deal with the pressure of pension payment

　　Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that in order to cope with the future pension payment pressure, the state has taken various measures: First, it has established a national social security strategic reserve fund with a current market value of 2 trillion yuan, which can be used to supplement the basic old-age insurance fund for employees in the future to alleviate the pension payment pressure brought about by aging; Second, the investment mechanism of the basic endowment insurance fund for employees has been established, and efforts have been made to maintain and increase the value of the endowment insurance fund; The third is to allocate part of state-owned capital to make up for the cost of pension insurance transformation for the "old people" and "middle people"; Fourth, governments at all levels should bear the responsibility of paying pensions in full and on time according to law, and enhance the credibility of the system.

　　"In short, the framework of China’s endowment insurance system is becoming more and more perfect, and the operation of endowment insurance funds is generally stable. By deepening reforms and taking multiple measures, the sustained and healthy development of China’s endowment insurance industry can be realized." Yan Fuling said.

　　(Reporter Qiu Wei)

Compared with motorbikes, motorcycle is the first choice to consider its own needs. For most users, it is undoubtedly the best choice to choose a rickshaw. As a rickshaw in the world, large displacement accounts for the minority and small displacement accounts for the majority. If you pursue economy, you should first choose an entry-level rickshaw with small displacement. With reference to its entry-level cost performance, you can consider 125 cc-190 cc, and this luxury DL150 can also do all the long-distance work.

The advantage of DL150 is that its displacement is relatively small, and its comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is more fuel-efficient than that of 250cc and above. If it is used for long-distance motorcycle travel, DL150 can save more fuel consumption, and the cost maintenance of small-displacement motorcycles is more economical, which is the best choice for pursuing cost performance and practicality.

On the other hand, this Hauser DL150 is still the most popular entry-level trolley at present. First of all, as a 150cc-class trolley, DL150 has excellent quality and reliable performance. If it is not interested in power performance, DL150 can also be used as the main long-distance motorcycle vehicle.

In terms of configuration, the DL150 is a single-cylinder air-cooled engine. With a small displacement, it may achieve more ideal efficiency, and the fuel consumption is low, so it is very cost-effective to travel long distances. Coupled with the quality of Haojue’s workmanship, this small trolley is also an entry-level choice with smaller displacement compared with DL250. It not only has the advantages of small displacement vehicles, but also has the blessing of big brands in configuration, with high-end configurations such as KYB shock absorption and ABS.

In terms of price performance, this DL150 is also a cost-effective choice in the 10,000-yuan level. The official guide price is only 14,680 yuan. For the price of nearly 15,000 yuan, it is quite cost-effective. Considering the small displacement of the DL150, it is also a wide choice of people. Both novices and veterans have different views on small-displacement pull cars. Choosing a small displacement at the entry level can improve your driving skills. At the same time, for the entry-level rally car, DL150 also has excellent quality. As a big brand with domestic roads open to traffic, Haojue is not stingy in configuration. With the blessing of major brand accessories, it is more reassuring to choose a long-distance motorcycle tour.

There is also the production background of Haojue DL150, which was launched only a few years after the DL250 went on the market. Therefore, it is also an entry-level rally car that was developed after careful consideration, and it meets the best choice for DL series rally cars with smaller displacement.

[News] Friends who plan to buy electric cars, charging is undoubtedly a problem that needs to be considered before buying a car. At present, there are two main ways to charge electric vehicles, one is to use public charging piles, and the other is to charge at home. At present, when charging with public charging piles, car owners have to face the problems of long waiting time for charging and trouble in finding charging piles, so it is the most ideal choice if they can have a charging pile at home. For electric vehicle manufacturers, home charging is naturally one of the charging methods actively promoted, so how do manufacturers do it? What services are provided to consumers? In this paper, we have selected five brands with high sales volume and attention from China brands, joint venture brands and imported brands, namely,,, and. Let’s talk about the installation services of household charging piles of these brands.(The names of charging piles provided by various manufacturers for personal use are different, and this article is collectively referred to as household charging piles.)Next, let’s get into the text together.

◆ BYD

"with pictures"

Let’s start with BYD, which is very concerned. At present, BYD’s new energy vehicles include both pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, including BYD e6, Qin and Tang. Take BYD e6 as an example. This car has a battery life of 300km. There are three charging methods: public charging pile, portable (socket) charging and wall-mounted charger (household charging pile).(Note: For hybrid vehicles such as Qin, the installation and use of household charging piles in cities where plug-in hybrid vehicles cannot enjoy subsidies may be different from this article.)

● Basic situation of BYD household charging piles

"The picture shows BYD’s standard 3.3kW household charging pile for Qin"

BYD e6 comes standard with a household charging pile with a power of 7kW, which uses a voltage of 220V, and it takes about 10 hours to fully charge it. In terms of charging cost, the residential electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method refers to household electricity consumption.

In addition, BYD e6 also has a 40kW charging pile for consumers to choose from. The charging pile uses 380V voltage, and it takes about 2-2.5 hours to fully charge. It uses industrial electricity price, and the settlement method is the same as household electricity. You need to pay extra when you choose to install the charging pile, but the dealer’s quotation is not the same. Among the dealers we consulted, some said that replacing 40kW charging pile with 7kW charging pile should pay 6500 yuan; Some dealers say that the 40kW charging pile sells for 12,000 yuan, and the price is 9,000 when it is replaced with 7kW charging pile. Some dealers also said that the price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

The household charging piles provided by BYD have no locking function that can restrict the use of others. From what we know, most BYD car owners have installed the charging piles in a power distribution box, and the box can be locked when not in use.

● Installation Service Description

During installation, BYD needs consumers to have fixed parking spaces or parking spaces where charging piles are allowed to be installed. Some dealers expressed their willingness to provide some assistance when consumers communicate with the property.

We learned from BYD’s official customer service that BYD does not provide free installation service for charging piles now, but when we consulted dealers, we learned that some dealers will provide free installation service, while others will provide paid installation service, and all of themIt was installed by a third-party service provider. In terms of installation cycle, the dealer said that as long as conditions permit, the installation of charging piles can generally be completed on the day of picking up the car.But there is no clear time commitment. In addition, dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy new cars in the store, and will not provide installation services if they buy cars in different places.

● Summary:

BYD provides e6 owners with two kinds of household charging piles to choose from, and the combination of fast and slow provides consumers with more choices. However, BYD’s official website did not give a detailed description of household charging piles, nor did he mention what kind of policy support he would enjoy when installing household charging piles. The information is not transparent enough, so it is difficult for consumers to know more information. Moreover, there are differences among dealers in details such as the price of 40kW charging piles and whether the installation is free. It can be seen that BYD does not have a particularly clear standard for the installation service of household charging piles, and it is difficult for consumers to enjoy unified services.

Read more:

Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show: BYD sold 279,800-518,800 in Tang Dynasty.
http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201506/875334.html

◆ Beiqi New Energy

『』

At present, Beiqi New Energy mainly puts ES210 models on the market, and the maximum cruising range of these models is generally between 220-245km. At present, Beiqi New Energy provides four charging methods for its models: public charging piles, Beiqi electric piles, socket charging and household charging piles.

● Basic situation of Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile

"Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile"

BAIC New Energy can give free home charging piles to consumers who meet the installation requirements. The charging piles use 220V voltage, and their charging speed is consistent with the national standard slow charging piles, which takes 6-8 hours to fill a car. In the aspect of charging cost, the civil electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method is to brush the special electric card every time.

It is worth noting that all the charging piles of BAIC New Energy have no password locks or other locking devices, which means that other models with national standard interfaces can use the charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have special electric cards for electric vehicles.

● Installation Service Description

You can apply for installing a home charging pile when you buy a new energy vehicle of Beiqi, and the requirement is that you need a fixed parking space. When there is no fixed parking space, if we can negotiate with the property, we can also install charging piles in specific places.

At present, Beiqi New Energy is mainly related toState GridCooperate to provide installation services for charging piles. If the installation conditions are met, the construction party can complete the installation and power connection within 10 working days. After consulting 4S stores, we understand that dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy cars in our stores, and it is impossible to install them if they buy cars in different places.

● Summary:

Because BAIC New Energy has many customer bases in other regions, the installation service of its household charging piles is relatively perfect, and consumers can learn most of the problems and detailed installation procedures on its official website. However, there are also some problems that will bring inconvenience to consumers. First, the charging pile has no protective measures, and others can use their own parking spaces and charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have charging cards. Secondly, the warranty business of charging piles requires consumers to contact the charging pile manufacturers themselves, which brings more use costs to consumers.

Read more:

BAIC New Energy put the first batch of self-built public charging stations into use.
http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/873239.html

Interview topic: tackling difficulties and prospering water conservancyWater supply protects irrigation and benefits people’s livelihood.

　　Interview time:202threeyear11moon29sunundernoon15：00-15:30(Duration30Minutes, guests in advance15-30 minutes into the studio)

　　Interview location: Bureau of Letters and Calls, East Annex Building, Municipal Administration Center5th floor (online interview room)

　　Interviewer: Guo Liyu (Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Ji ‘an Water Resources Bureau)

　　Interview content:

【ask】：Water is the source of life, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. The Water Conservancy Bureau is an important functional department of the municipal government. First of all, please ask Director Guo to briefly introduce the functions of the Water Conservancy Bureau and the basic situation of water conservancy in our city.

　　[Director Guo]:Ok, host. According to institutional reformThe main functions of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau are: to ensure the rational development and utilization of water resources, to organize and implement the strictest water resources management system, and to be responsible for water conservation. Organize and guide the investment and construction of water conservancy projects, the management, protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy facilities, waters and shorelines in the city, and guide the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes. Guide and supervise the construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Responsible for soil and water conservation and guide rural water conservancy work. To guide water administration supervision and law enforcement, be responsible for investigating and handling major water-related violations, and coordinate and arbitrate cross-county (city, district) water disputes. Responsible for the safety production of water conservancy industry according to law, and organize and guide the safety supervision and management of reservoirs, hydropower dams and rural hydropower stations. To undertake technical support for monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought, emergency rescue for flood prevention and dispatching of important water projects. Guide the full implementation of the long river and lake system, and be responsible for the early resettlement and late support of reservoir resettlement.

　　Ji ‘an is a water conservancy city, located in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, which transits through Ji ‘an.264 kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total length. Five of the six cascade hubs of Ganjiang River are located in our city, namely Wan ‘an Reservoir, Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Hub, Shi Hu Tang Navigation and Power Hub, Xiajiang Water Conservancy Hub and Xingan Navigation and Power Hub. Five of the 13 main tributaries of Ganjiang River are in our city, namely, 256 km of Heshui River, 176 km of Suichuan River, 172 km of Shushui River, 171 km of Wujiang River and 162 km of Gudang River. There are 733 rivers with a basin area of more than 10 square kilometers in China, with developed water systems and dense river networks. There are 8 large reservoirs in the city (including Wan ‘an Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.216 billion cubic meters and Xiajiang Water Control Project with a total storage capacity of 1.187 billion cubic meters), 41 medium-sized reservoirs, 1,191 small reservoirs, 19,500 mountain ponds and 530 hydropower stations. Ji ‘an is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1556mm and an average annual water resource of 22.7 billion cubic meters.

【ask】：Many small reservoirs in Ji ‘an City have been built and operated for decades, and there are some security risks. How does Ji ‘an City eliminate the security risks of small reservoirs?

【Director Guo】：Reservoir safety concerns people’s production, life and property safety.The reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs is a project deployed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government.In the "14th Five-Year Plan" major water conservancy work, Ji ‘an City strengthened its political responsibility, took the initiative to pressurize, and accelerated the completion of the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs.

　　One is active pressurization,Speed up the attack.according toThe task of "five-year task completed in three years" requires that our city win the central funds.167 million yuan, provincial levelGeneral debt for reinforcement of small reservoirsone.31eight100 million yuan, the implementation of local matching funds15.89 million yuan. Compacting the responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and fighting on the wall chart, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has established a working mechanism for the supervision of the bureau leaders, and eachThe Zhou Party Committee specially dispatches a project schedule, informs the counties (cities, districts) where the project is lagging behind, and sets up an expert assistance team to solve the technical problems in project construction. At present,The "14 th Five-Year Plan" taskBlock 285Dangerous reservoirs have all been completed., in which96% of the tasks have been completed before the end of 2022.

　　The second is digital empowerment and intelligent management.There are small reservoirs registered in Ji ‘an City.1191, including 183 small (1) reservoirs and 1008 small (2) reservoirs. With the development of dam safety monitoring and intelligent monitoring system as the main construction content, the city has carried out three annual construction tasks in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Based on "a chess game", the city has built monitoring facilities such as water level, rainfall, seepage flow, seepage pressure and surface deformation according to unified standards. According to the province’s smart water conservancy standards, the data will be unified to the provincial monitoring platform of "first-level deployment and third-level application" to achieve unified convergence and sharing at the provincial, city and county levels.

　　The third is to reform and create standards and beautify the ecology.insist on"Pay equal attention to construction and management" and pay attention to standardized operation management after reservoir reinforcement. Xingan County has successfully created the second batch of "model for deepening the reform of management system and mechanism of small reservoirs" by the Ministry of Water Resources.county",Qingyuan District, Yongfeng County and Anfu County have successfully established counties that meet the standards for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system and mechanism in the province in 2022. combineEcological landscape improvement,Global tourism and rural revitalization strategy, to create"One Library and One Scene",On the basis of ensuring that the original flood control and agricultural irrigation functions of the reservoir will not be reduced, small reservoirs with smooth access to the reservoir, high water quality, beautiful environment in the reservoir area, good irrigation efficiency and rich historical and cultural heritage will be selected for implementation.The construction of "one reservoir and one scene" has been highly affirmed by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Provincial Water Resources Department.

【ask】：There are many rivers in Ji ‘an, which is a beautiful water city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, in recent years, some garbage piles can be seen from time to time in the river.phenomenonDestroy the beauty of rivers. What measures does Ji ‘an take to maintain beautiful rivers and lakes?

【Director Guo】：My cityConscientiously practice the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on strengthening the long system of rivers and lakes, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of management and protection of rivers and lakes with stronger responsibility.,In 2023, the city launched a three-year campaign to tackle the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes, focusing on rectifying the problems of disorderly piling, occupation, construction and mining in rivers and lakes.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership.Issued the "Deepening the Rivers and Lakes in Ji ‘an City"Three-year action plan for tackling the "four chaos",EstablishedWith the main leaders of the Bureau as the team leader, the relevant leaders in charge of the Bureau as the deputy team leader, and the main leaders of the water conservancy bureaus of counties (cities, districts) and the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau as members.Rivers and lakes in Ji’ an citySpecial class for tackling the "Four Revolutions".Various measures, such as comprehensive investigation without leaving dead ends, strict clean-up and rectification, concerted efforts by river chiefs at all levels, unannounced visits, supervision and tracking, were taken to effectively promote rivers and lakes.Clean-up and rectification of the "four chaos"

　　The second is a comprehensive inventory.Through daily river patrol by river captains, river patrolmen and public welfare posts, all rivers, lakes, reservoirs and flood channels in the area are surveyed by using unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, video surveillance and other technical means."dragnet" investigation,Cumulative investigation97 rivers, 2025km, 319 "four chaos" problems were solved, and the problem rectification account was established, and 254 problems have been rectified.

　　The third is to strengthen the tracking and efficiency.In view of the problems found in the comprehensive investigation, the objectives, tasks, specific measures, division of responsibilities and schedule of the clean-up and rectification will be refined item by item, and the number will be gradually sold according to the law, seeking truth from facts, classifying policies and policies.strengthenTo all placesCheck and supervise, supervise and negotiate the difficulties and key issues encountered during the attack, hand them over on the spot, follow them up and report them regularly, and ask all relevant departments to take the initiative to take responsibility, refine measures, ensure quality and catch up with the progress, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed on schedule.

　　The fourth is to establish a long-term mechanism.Yihe lakeTaking the opportunity of the "Four Chaos" attack, we will constantly consolidate the management foundation of rivers and lakes, standardize the handling of illegal construction involving water, conscientiously sum up the achievements, existing problems and experience of the action, constantly improve the long-term mechanism for river and lake control, and "zero tolerance" for the incremental problems of the "Four Chaos",Promote the continuous improvement of the city’s rivers and lakes, and add ecological color to the beautiful picture of Jinlu Mausoleum in Wangjun County, Jiangnan in the new era.

【ask】With the development of the integration of urban and rural water supply, the requirements for safe drinking water in rural areas will become higher and higher. What is the evaluation standard for drinking water safety?

【outer city walldirector general】：Ok, thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce the progress of this work to you:

　　According to the rural drinking water safety evaluation criteria, drinking water safety evaluation indicators mainly includeFour items: water quantity, water quality, water convenience and water supply guarantee rate.

　　(1) Water quantity: The amount of drinking water per person per day in water-rich areas is 35 liters or more, but less than 35 liters is not enough. In water-deficient areas, the amount of drinking water that each person can get every day is 20 liters or more, but less than 20 liters is not enough.

　　(2) Water quality: The water quality test report issued by the water quality testing institutions of health and water conservancy departments at or above the county level and the third-party water quality testing institutions with CMA qualification can be used as the basis for water quality evaluation. For users of decentralized water supply projects, simple and suitable methods such as "looking, smelling, asking and tasting" can be used to evaluate the water quality on the spot.

　　(3) Convenience of water use: it can be evaluated as convenience if the time for water supply to households and single water intake is 20 minutes or less, or the horizontal distance of water intake is 800 meters or less, or the vertical distance of water intake is 80 meters or less. Pastoral areas may appropriately relax the requirements.

　　(4) Water supply guarantee rate: the cumulative time of water cut-off and water quantity failing to meet the standards in one year shall not exceed 36 days.

【ask】We usually use less tap water, mainly because we are worried that disinfection is not in place, and tap water smells of chlorine. Would you please help us solve the confusion?

　　[Director Guo]:Thank you for your question. Drinking water disinfection is to eliminate bacteria in water,Viruses and protozoan cysts and other pathogenic microorganisms, to prevent the spread of diseases through drinking water, drinking water must be disinfected. If we do not pay attention to the disinfection of drinking water, it may lead to intestinal diseases and even acute infectious diseases. At present, disinfection methods commonly used in rural water supply include sodium hypochlorite disinfection and chlorine dioxide disinfection. Water supply projects with more than 1000 people are generally equipped with disinfection equipment for disinfection. Small decentralized water supply projects can be disinfected by adding bleaching powder and bleaching tablets. Adopt chlorine disinfection(sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, etc.), there will be a certain chlorine smell in the water. For most people, tap water doesn’t smell or taste obvious. The content of disinfectant in tap water meets the requirements of national standards and will not cause harm to the body.

【ask】I’m from Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County. As a farmer, last year’s drought made us lose a lot. Although the weather is good this year, there will be a drought in the future. Will we have any new protection?

　　[Director Guo]:According to our cityAccording to the plan of drought relief and irrigation protection in 2023, Laicun irrigation station was built in Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County this year, which can solve the drought area of 1,000 mu of concentrated contiguous farmland, and has been completed at present, which can ensure the daily needs of the people nearby, including drought irrigation. From the perspective of the whole city, in 2022, the whole city suffered an extremely rare large-scale drought phenomenon. In order to completely eliminate the drought, promote rural revitalization, and effectively solve the problem of agricultural irrigation in drought-prone areas and scattered farmland areas, Ji ‘an City launched a campaign to combat drought and protect irrigation in the whole city. According to the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Action of Fighting Drought and Protecting Irrigation", it is clear that in the county area, according to the construction principle of "first big and then small, first heavy and then light", 70 water-saving pipeline irrigation pilot projects will be implemented according to local conditions, 137 pumping irrigation station will be built in flood-prone areas near rivers, 1,000 drought-resistant wells will be built in scattered flood-prone areas, and the irrigation area will be restored and improved by 230,000 mu, which is a disaster prevention and guarantee.

【ask】：In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, what are the key tasks of flood and drought disaster prevention in the water conservancy department this year?

【Director Guo】：As of this yearAt the end of November, the average rainfall in the city was 1565.2 mm, which was basically the same as the average for many years. The water level of rivers and reservoirs was relatively stable, and there was no serious drought disaster during the year, and there was no difficulty in drinking water due to drought. The precipitation is generally "more in the north and south, less in the middle". A total of 28 rainfalls occurred, and four typhoons, such as Taili, Du Surui, Anemone and Xiaoquan, successively affected our city. Among them, the typhoon "Taili" on July 22 caused the average rainfall in Xingan County and Xiajiang County to exceed 100 mm.

　　Anchoring of water conservancy departments in the whole city"No casualties, no dam failure, no breaches of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure" and the goal of ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply, we have done enough "pre-preparation" and practical "prevention" measures to successfully cope with multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and drought, providing a solid security guarantee for the city’s stable economic growth and social harmony and stability.

　　First, preparations are put in place before the flood season.Fully implement the whole city1240 reservoirs, 530 hydropower stations, 129 key dikes with "five responsible persons", 1644 key mountain ponds with "three responsible persons", and 1181 mountain torrents with five-level responsibilities have all been put in place. Strictly organize and carry out large-scale investigation of hidden dangers of flood control, and continue to carry out investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder flood discharge in rivers, the "four chaos" action of rivers and lakes and special hidden dangers investigation. According to the requirements, the Emergency Plan for Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of Ji ‘an Water Conservancy Bureau was revised and improved, and various flood control schemes for hydraulic engineering were compiled.The second is to actively prevent and respond to heavy rainfall.implement24-hour duty system. Adhere to both flood control and drought relief, strengthen supervision over the use of water projects,According to the water storage situation of reservoirs and the characteristics of different reservoirs,“One library and one policy"optimizedispatchScheme. strengthenMonitoring, forecasting and early warning. Since the beginning of this year, the water conservancy department has issued an early warning of mountain torrents.There were 531 times, nearly 19,100 early warning messages, more than 200,000 early warning service people, and 572 people were transferred. No casualties were reported.The third is to plan drought prevention and drought relief in advance.In the critical period of water management and water use after the end of the main flood season, according to"One reservoir and one policy" requires the implementation of water storage, water saving and water conservation measures, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. Precise scheduling of water. Regularly dispatch large and medium-sized reservoirs, accurately grasp the current situation of reservoir storage, current and next water demand, and formulate feasible water use plans for reservoirs and irrigation areas. Carry out the practical work of fighting drought and protecting irrigation and people’s livelihood. This year, the work of drought-resistant irrigation and urban-rural water supply integration has been incorporated into the ten livelihood issues of Ji ‘an Municipal Government. It is planned to implement 70 pilot projects of water-saving pipeline irrigation, build 137 pumping irrigation station, build 1,000 drought-resistant wells, and restore and improve the irrigation area of 230,000 mu, which is 90% completed at present, providing a strong guarantee for drought prevention and drought relief.

【ask】：River sand and gravel is an important building material in social and economic construction. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand is increasing. As the competent department, how does the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau manage and ensure the use of sand by the masses of enterprises?

【Director Guo】：Ensuring the demand for sand by the masses of enterprises has always been the top priority of water conservancy work in our city.Since the implementation of the reform of state-owned operation and management of river sand resources in 2019, the city has continuously standardized the operation and management of state-owned sand companies, continuously strengthened water administrative law enforcement, ensured the stability of river sand market, maintained the stability of sand prices, and ensured the use of sand by enterprises. Main practices:Strengthen government regulation.The whole cityThirteen counties (cities, districts) successively set up state-owned sand and gravel companies to operate and manage according to the four unifications (unified planning, unified management, unified deployment and unified pricing), and mined according to the requirements of "five fixed points" (fixed point, fixed time, fixed quantity, fixed equipment and fixed power), and implemented unified pricing. The outlet sales price of river sand is 80 yuan/ton (120 yuan/square), which is the municipal government. In addition to the forbidden mining in Jinggangshan City, the city needs to adjust sand across counties to meet the demand for sand, and other counties (districts) have planned mining areas and set up state-owned sand yards.Improve supply capacity.In 2021bottom, the provincial water resources department approved the "Jiangxi ProvinceRevision of Sand Mining Planning for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Five Rivers (2022-2023), the annual planned sand mining capacity of Ganjiang River in our city reached 19.19 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the whole province, which doubled the previous round of planning. At the same time, ICity unified approval for the first time.Sand mining planning of Wujiang River, Gujiang River, Suichuan River, Heshui River and Lushui River (2022-2026), the planned annual production of sand and gravel 9.76Ten thousand tons, the city’s Ganjiang River and its tributaries planning total annual exploitation.2895Ten thousand tons,effectiveSatisfy the whole cityUse sanddemand.Strict supply and demand scheduling. Ensure the demand for sand for key projects in the city,Full implementationRiver gravel"Mining and Transportation Management Sheet" system, establish the ledger management of sand and gravel mining volume in sub-mining areas, and require the sand and gravel mining volume in each county to be monthly.Report.It’s started"Ji ‘an River Sand Management Information Platform" project construction, PingTaijiThe integrated intelligent supervision function of "mining, transportation and marketing" can be put into trial operation before the end of this year.Promote affordable gravel into the community.fromJune 2019riseJi ‘an CityXinluling gravel co., ltdStarted in the central city of Jizhou District"Affordable gravel into the community" activity, users by phone.Or wechat appletOrder, implement point-to-point supply, bySandstone companyDirect delivery, eliminating the intermediate price difference.The specific measures are as follows: First, strictly control the price of sand and gravel, and truly achieve affordable sand and gravel into the community. The second isincrease"Fair-priced sandstone enters the community"Convenience-orientedpublicizework, city-wide promotionAffordable bagged sandIt is more reassuring and convenient for residents to buy sand. Self-promotionSince the activity of "cheap sand and gravel entering the community", residents have generally reported that the direct supply of sand and gravel is sufficient, and the price is much lower than the previous market price of sand and gravel, which greatly reduces the cost of sand for the masses and has won unanimous praise from the masses.

【ask】：I am a villager in Shuitian Township, Jishui County, and I am an immigrant from Xiajiang Water Control Project. What types of immigrant projects can our village declare? What are the procedures and when?

【Director Guo】：According to the relevant requirements of provincial resettlement project fund management,Large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects should be combined with the local actual situation and the wishes of the immigrants, in line with the scope of use of funds and policy guidance.

　　(1) The project scope includes:1. Production and development projects that immigrants can benefit from; 2. Construction of agricultural production facilities; 3. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, power supply, water supply, communication and social undertakings; 4. Ecological construction and environmental protection; 5. Employment skills training for immigrant labor force(except driving technical training)And vocational education;6 other projects closely related to the production and life of immigrants.

　　(II) Implementation of the project arrangement"Six Prohibitions": It is strictly forbidden to arrange projects for unapproved projects, to split projects, to arrange non-immigrant village projects in a disguised form, to provide industrial support for village groups without direct subsidies, to build buildings and halls in various names, and to "build large bonsai bases".

　　(three) the project management work follows the working principles of government leadership, territorial management, graded responsibility, county as the main body, immigrant participation and social supervision.

　　(four) large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects to implement project library management. every yearBefore the end of July, the county organized the completion of the annual project library project mapping work, and the warehousing projects were handled in accordance with the procedures of "village-level declaration, township audit and county-level approval".

　　(five) the annual plan project declaration, in principle, based on the project library project. County according to the city issued the annual project funds, in accordance with theThe principle of "prioritizing and giving priority to solving outstanding problems" determines the declared items.

【ask】：Hello, we are a construction company. Recently, we learned from the publicity and reports of the relevant water conservancy departments that we need to perform the relevant responsibilities of soil and water conservation during the construction of our project, but we are not very clear about the specific procedures. Can you help us answer this question?

【Director Guo】Ok, thank you for asking. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Soil and Water Conservation and other relevant documents, the production and construction projects that meet the requirements for plan approval must prepare their own soil and water conservation plans or entrust a third party organization before the project starts.According to the project approval authority,Report to the water administrative department at the same level for approval. After the scheme is approved, continue to complete the follow-up design of soil and water conservation, and break ground only after paying the full compensation fee for soil and water conservation in accordance with the approval. In the process of construction, soil and water conservation measures shall be implemented in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation plan and subsequent design, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation shall be carried out, and relevant quarterly or monthly reports shall be reported to the water administrative department regularly. After the completion of the project, organize the special acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, and report the acceptance materials to the water administrative department before putting them into use.

　　The work of soil and water conservation requires strict compliance with the simultaneous design, construction, production and use of the main project."Three simultaneities" require that water and soil conservation schemes cannot be constructed without approval, and water and soil conservation facilities cannot be put into use without independent acceptance.

　　Follow-up is not clear, you can go to our relevant departments for specific consultation.

【ask】：reservoirAs an important carrier of water storage irrigation and domestic water supply, ensuring the safety of reservoir water quality and quantity is an important content of water supply and irrigation. In order to ensure the water safety of the broad masses of people, our cityHow to carry out reservoir water quality protection, strengthen reservoir water quality monitoring and do a good job in daily supervision? At present, what is the water quality of reservoirs in our city?

【Director Guo】：There are altogether in our city.1240 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 5.812 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 8 large reservoirs with a storage capacity of 4.057 billion cubic meters, 41 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 868 million cubic meters, and 1,191 small reservoirs (183 small ones and 1,008 small ones) with a storage capacity of 887 million cubic meters. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Water Quality Protection of Ji ‘an Reservoir in 2018, under the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and the continuous supervision and guidance of the Municipal People’s Congress, all localities and departments have actively performed their duties and made every effort to do the following work. The first is to implement the responsibility to protect at all levels. Taking the implementation of the "Regulations" as the starting point, all localities have strengthened organizational leadership, implemented work responsibilities in different levels and departments, and determined the responsible units and responsible persons for reservoir water quality protection. Generally, responsible comrades in charge of large and medium-sized reservoirs are led by county committees or county governments, while those in charge of owners’ management units are responsible persons. Small (1) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government principal responsible comrades, while small (2) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government responsible comrades, and village committees. The second is to continue to promote protection supervision. Various localities have formulated comprehensive prevention and control plans to clean up and recycle the contracted rights of reservoirs, ban fish farming with fertilizer and water, standardize livestock and poultry farming, and eliminate agricultural non-point source pollution, and continue to carry out special rectification actions such as "recovering the contracted rights of reservoirs and banning fish farming with fertilizer and water". If some reservoirs have a long contract period and cannot be terminated for the time being, they shall sign a supplementary agreement on "letting people feed nature".Ensure that the water quality of the reservoir is pollution-free, and the fat-water fish-raising reservoir has been completely cleared; At the same time, the agricultural pollution around the reservoir and the sewage outfall in storage will be intensified to reduce the water pollution of the reservoir caused by agricultural non-point source pollution. The third is to carry out water quality monitoring in a normal way. Large and medium-sized reservoirs carry out third-party testing once every quarter, and publish the test results in the "Ji ‘an Water Resources Quality Monthly Report"; County-level water quality of reservoirs within its jurisdiction shall be comprehensively tested before September every year, and municipal-level centralized sampling inspection shall be carried out for small reservoirs from September to October every year, and notification shall be made for rectification within a time limit. At present, the water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs in our city has reached Class III water standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. The water quality of small reservoirs has reached Class III water standard in an all-round way, and the water environment of reservoirs in our city has been significantly improved. In October this year, 117 small reservoirs were randomly sampled by the entrusted testing institutions, and the compliance rate of Class III water quality was 94% (including 9% of Class II water quality). Due to irrigation water, the water level of a small number of substandard reservoirs was too low, and the water quality rebounded.

【ask】：Our city is carrying out the construction task of Xingfu River and Lake., Happy River LakeWhat is the significance of construction? buildWhat’s the goal?

【Director Guo】：1. Building a Happy River and Lake,on the one handThe construction of Xingfu River and Lake is the main direction and the highest goal of river and lake management and protection in the new era. From the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.The great call of "making the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people" has distinctive characteristics of the times, rich ideological connotations and far-reaching strategic considerations. It not only tells us that the mission of river governance is to seek happiness for the people, but also tells us that the orientation of governance is related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It also tells us that the main contradiction of river governance has undergone major changes, and achieving the goal of "Happy River and Lake" is a main line running through river governance and protection in the new era. For our city, it is necessary to ensure flood control, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and livable water environment.on the other handIt is an inherent requirement to meet the people’s needs for high-quality development and high-quality life. Rivers and lakes are ecosystems that are closely related to people’s production and life. People are eagerly looking forward to and paying close attention to the protection and management of rivers and lakes. A clean, tidy and beautiful ecological environment of rivers and lakes is a public product that people urgently need, and it is the most inclusive livelihood and welfare. Happy river and lake construction"Happiness", as the pursuit of the fundamental goal, is a concentrated expression of the development concept of upholding the people first and life first from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Goal:arriveIn 2025, each county (city, district) will build at least one (section) Happiness River. By 2035, 154 rivers with a basin area of more than 50 square kilometers will basicallyBuild the Happy River Lake.

Original Chen Shan Economic Observer

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from the 28th. Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have?

Author: Chen Shan

Seal the picture: the creativity of the worm

guide reading

||| After the ban on Indonesian palm oil export, the price of Malaysian palm oil will definitely rise sharply. In this case, only when the price of palm oil in China rises synchronously can the import of enterprises be stimulated to ensure the market supply.

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history that there has been such a long-term deep upside down. This year, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high, soybean oil has replaced palm oil.

3 || From the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, palm oil is 100% and soybean is 85%, the higher external market price will increase the cost of oil arrival in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

As the world’s leading producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has recently suffered from the crisis of edible oil shortage.

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from April 28th. In fact, 60% of the world’s palm oil is produced in Indonesia, but recently, the supply of edible palm oil has been insufficient and the price has risen in many places in Indonesia. It is reported that this move is to cope with the shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia and prevent the price from continuing to rise.

Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. The price of soybean oil futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CBOT) soared to a record high of 83.21 cents, which drove the prices of the three major domestic oils to a record high. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the international prices of soybean oil and palm oil have increased by nearly 50% and 40% respectively.

For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have? Will the cooking oil crisis that is being staged in many countries be transmitted to China?

High dependence

High dependence In fact, almost all palm oil in China is imported, and it is highly dependent on Indonesian palm oil. At the same time, China is still the second largest palm oil importer and the third largest consumer in the world.

Palm oil is widely used in food industry and chemical industry, especially in instant noodles, puffed food, pastry and other processed foods. It is the second largest vegetable oil consumption in China after soybean oil. In 2019, China’s palm oil consumption exceeded 6.4 million tons, of which 60% came from Indonesia and 30% came from Malaysia. These two countries are also the largest palm oil producers in the world.

YiBo, a researcher of Founder Mid-term Futures, told the Economic Observer that after the ban on palm oil export in Indonesia, the demanding countries will have to turn to Malaysia, Argentina and other major vegetable oil exporters. However, due to the difficulty of other countries to make up for the reduction in Indonesia’s vegetable oil export, the effective supply in the market will be reduced, which will make the global vegetable oil supply tight, and suppliers may have a certain reluctance to sell and wait for growth, which will lead to the increase in the prices of palm oil and alternative oils. "China’s external dependence on palm oil is 100%, and soybean’s external dependence is over 85%. The increase in the price of oil and fat in the international market will increase the cost of oil and fat in China, which will lead to the increase in the price of palm oil and edible oil in China."

Zhou Shiyong, president of Beijing Heyirong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Heyirong Group), bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Observer Network, "As an enterprise with an annual sales volume of 1 million tons of palm oil, the price fluctuation of palm oil has a great impact on the company. Domestic palm oil use has declined. "

It is reported that Heyirong Group is a diversified comprehensive group with investment, production and sales of bulk edible oil as the leading industry. Its products are mainly palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil and cotton oil, and its Yizheng Fangshun Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. became the designated delivery warehouse of palm oil in Dashang in 2007.

Zhou Shiyong believes that the ban on Indonesian palm oil exports will definitely lead to a sharp rise in Malaysian palm oil prices. In this case, only the simultaneous increase in China palm oil prices can stimulate enterprises to import and ensure market supply.

It is understood that since November last year, many palm oil producers in Indonesia have increased their exports in order to obtain higher profits, but this has also led to insufficient domestic supply in Indonesia. In January this year, the Indonesian government has restricted some export activities and provided cash subsidies to low-income groups. However, these measures have not effectively alleviated the supply shortage, and the price of palm oil is still rising. At present, the average retail price of edible palm oil in Indonesia is 26,000 Indonesian rupees per liter, which is about RMB 12 yuan, with an increase of over 40% during the year.

It is reported that in Indonesia, palm oil is the main local edible oil variety, while the export products are more widely used, including food processing, chemicals and biofuels.

Will Indonesia palm oil ban be implemented for a long time?

YiBo believes that this policy will not be implemented for a long time for the following reasons: First, Indonesia’s palm oil production is far greater than its demand. In 2021, Indonesia’s palm oil production is 33.67 million tons, far greater than its demand of 15.28 million tons, and it has palm oil export demand. Second, Indonesia’s DOM policy on palm oil and coal export ban policy were implemented in a short time, and export policies were changed frequently. Third, palm oil is one of Indonesia’s major export products. Therefore, to sum up, Indonesia will resume its export once again after the domestic edible oil price falls effectively. It is only speculated that tariffs may continue to be raised from the perspective of curbing domestic vegetable oil prices.

Zhou Shiyong also believes that Indonesia’s palm oil export ban will not be implemented for a long time. "Indonesia’s palm oil tank capacity is limited. If it is not exported for a month or two, the tank will be full." Zhou Shiyong believes that the main purpose of Indonesia’s ban is to increase domestic inventory supply and suppress domestic oil prices.

Meyer of Platts Energy said, "In view of Indonesia’s dependence on palm oil exports, a long-term ban may seriously damage Indonesia’s economy. In addition, this is not the first time that Indonesia has announced similar actions after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This is only to quickly reverse the situation. " Meyer added that the ban scheduled to start on April 28 may eventually lead to an increase in export tariffs, but it will not lead to a complete closure of exports. In addition, Meyer also pointed out that there is no shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia, and the supply of palm oil in 2021/2022 is actually higher than last year, and it is much higher than the historical level.

price distortions

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history to have such a long-term deep upside down. Judging from the domestic futures market, as of press time, the main contract of soybean oil was 11,306 yuan/ton, and the main contract of palm oil was 11,560 yuan/ton.

Zhou Shiyong told reporters that palm oil is usually cheaper than other vegetable oils, and it is often used to replace other oils, and there are few cases where other oils replace palm oil. However, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high this year, soybean oil has replaced palm oil. "In other words, the use of palm oil has fallen sharply, and domestic industrial enterprises that are basically just needed are still using it." Zhou Shiyong said.

Zhou Shiyong said that the price of palm oil is already at an all-time high, which has a great impact on production and operation enterprises. Especially the impact on the domestic food industry is very obvious. "Palm oil is an important raw material. For food production enterprises, there is a big problem in cost control."

The reporter noticed that the rising prices of raw materials such as palm oil have been transmitted to the middle and lower reaches. Since the beginning of this year, instant noodle giants including Master Kong and Uni-President have raised prices. Guotai Junan once pointed out in the research report that as of February 14, 2022, the price of palm oil increased by 44.6% year-on-year. It is expected that the adverse impact of changes in raw material prices on Master Kong will last at least until the second half of 2022.

According to Zhou Shiyong, due to the rising prices of edible oil and flour, the operating rate of small and medium-sized food enterprises has been very low this year, and small and medium-sized enterprises are basically in a state of semi-suspension.

After the historical high of palm oil, oil operators are also more cautious, basically keeping a small inventory in turnover. At the same time, the epidemic has also restricted the consumption side, and oil operators generally hold a wait-and-see mentality.

"Our current palm oil sales are mainly to protect our just-needed customers, because the import price is very serious now, about 1000 yuan/ton, and importers can’t import it, because imports are facing losses. In this case, they can only import in small batches according to the needs of downstream just-needed customers, and it is difficult to have large-scale and continuous purchases as before." Zhou Shiyong said.

So, who is the driving force behind the historical high price of palm oil?

"The supply of palm oil in food has decreased, leading to high prices." In Zhou Shiyong’s view, first, the supply of major producing areas in Indonesia and Malaysia has declined. In the past two years, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the shortage of labor in the main producing areas and the untimely harvest of palm fruit led to a decline in output; At the same time, due to the reduction of fertilization and watering during the epidemic, the yield also declined. Second, in 2019, the Indonesian government launched the B30 plan for biodiesel, stipulating that 30% of palm oil biofuels must be blended into diesel, which increased the amount of palm oil converted into biodiesel.

Edible oil crisis

It is worth noting that the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on April 8 showed that the vegetable oil price index increased by 23.2% in March. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, extreme climate and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the international edible oil price has soared, and many countries, including Britain and Germany, even have a shortage of edible oil, and many places are experiencing an edible oil crisis.

The reporter learned from many interviews that the formation of the edible oil crisis is mainly affected by four factors.

First, La Nina phenomenon has led to a sharp reduction in both Canadian rapeseed and soybean production in South America, and the global inventory consumption ratio of oilseeds is in a historically low region. Second, the shortage of labor supply in Malaysia has led to a slow recovery of horse palm production. Third, the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine has greatly hindered the export of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region. The export volume of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region, including sunflower oil and rapeseed oil, is about 1.2 million tons per month, which has aggravated the global shortage of vegetable oil. It is reported that Ukraine and Russia supply 80% of the world’s sunflower oil exports, while due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Ukraine reduced its sunflower oil exports by 95%, while Russia began to export sunflower oil on April 15th.

In addition, under the background of rising crude oil prices, the profit of biodiesel has improved, and the dispute between edible oil and renewable fuels has also become one of the driving forces for the rise of edible oil prices. Since the beginning of this year, the price of crude oil once exceeded $100/barrel. Palm oil is the best main raw material for biodiesel, and its price is also positively correlated with the price of crude oil. If the price of crude oil rises, the usage of biodiesel will increase, thus increasing the industrial demand of palm oil.

Compared with the violent fluctuation of global edible oil price, the domestic edible oil market has the characteristics of less price fluctuation due to the adjustment of the price (soybean oil) and dumping. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the price of edible oil in China rose by 6.9% in 2021, far lower than the 65.8% increase of global edible oil. In 2022, although the domestic edible oil price has been rising for several weeks, the overall range is not large.

Will the overseas cooking oil crisis be transmitted to China?

"High overseas prices will definitely be transmitted." According to Zhou Shiyong, judging from the three major consumption oils in China, rapeseed oil and palm oil have increased obviously, while soybean oil has also increased passively. In the case of a general increase in overseas edible oil, there is bound to be a cost-driven increase.

YiBo also believes that from the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, the external dependence of palm oil is 100% and that of soybean is 85%, the higher price in the external market will increase the cost of oil arriving in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

However, in terms of supply, YiBo said that from April to June, 2022, China’s soybean arrived in Hong Kong with an average of more than 8 million tons per month, and the national reserves were intermittently dumped, which was relatively sufficient in the short term, and in the medium and long term, Indonesia’s export ban would not be implemented for a long time. Once Indonesia’s palm oil exports returned to normal and palm oil itself entered a production increase cycle, the tight supply pattern of vegetable oil would gradually ease, and the price would be expected to fall back at a high level.

Looking at the headlines | Boao faces four major challenges

Tian Huiyu, the former president of China Merchants Bank, was investigated for serious violations of the law. Recently, many former CCB staff members have been investigated one after another.

We remember-21 years written in the Economic Observer

Original title: "The dilemma of edible oil market behind Indonesia’s" oil ban ""

Read the original text

The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 100 million doses! By 18: 00 on June 20, the province had inoculated 101,124,300 doses and 66,744,600 people. A total of 35,721,700 people had completed the whole vaccination, and the coverage rate of the whole population was 28.35%.

Large-scale vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine is an important means to build a population immune barrier and prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic. Since the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation, Guangdong has always placed large-scale Covid-19 vaccination in an important position, and listed it as "I do practical things for the masses", requiring local party and government leaders to personally grasp it, continuously improve the vaccination capacity, optimize the vaccination environment, and fully promote large-scale population vaccination.

In order to promote mass vaccination in an orderly manner, Guangdong has implemented the vaccination strategy of "differentiating steps and rotating sectors", and divided the whole province into three categories according to factors such as port cities, guarantee of major events, and risk of foreign defense input, giving priority to promoting mass vaccination in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan in the early stage. Driven by this strategy, Zhuhai took the lead in becoming the first prefecture-level city in China with a target population coverage rate of over 80% on April 20th. On May 10th, the vaccination rates of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan all reached 40%.

At present, with the increase of vaccine supply, Guangdong has further accurately matched supply and demand according to the progress of daily vaccination work in various cities, and rapidly promoted vaccination work in the province, which not only ensures that key areas and high-exposure people are protected for the first time, but also ensures that the people in the province enjoy vaccination services in a balanced way, thus improving the overall benefit of vaccination.

Inoculation capacity building is the basic condition to promote mass vaccination. Guangdong scientifically and rationally plans to add fixed vaccination clinics, and select stadiums and exhibition centers with convenient transportation and relatively concentrated population to set up large temporary vaccination points. Some cities have set up mobile vaccination vehicles to enter communities, factories and schools to provide convenient services for the masses. The number of vaccination sites in Covid-19 has increased from 2,522 (7,583 vaccination units) on March 24th to 3,279 (15,643 vaccination units), and the daily vaccination service capacity has increased from 1.5 million doses to over 3.1 million doses. On April 27th, Guangdong was inoculated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day inoculation amount exceeding one million. On June 7th, Covid-19, Guangdong Province, the daily vaccination amount exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest daily vaccination amount.

On this basis, vaccination in Guangdong has been accelerating. The first 10 million doses took 108 days; The second 10 million doses took 26 days; The third 10 million doses took 13 days; The fourth 10 million doses took 9 days; The fifth 10 million doses took 7 days; The sixth 10 million doses took 6 days; The seventh and eighth 10 million doses took 4 days; It took five days to inoculate the ninth and tenth 10 million doses.

The rapid progress of mass vaccination in Guangdong can not be separated from the strong support of vaccine distribution, medical security and information security. Guangdong has established a working system of "24-hour duty, informing the distribution plan in advance, and preparing the vaccine as soon as it comes" to improve the efficiency of vaccine circulation. The establishment of Covid-19 suspected vaccination medical treatment expert group and investigation and diagnosis expert group; Establish and improve multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mechanism, high-level hospital partition package mechanism and three-level linkage consultation mechanism; Fully implement the "four haves" work requirements of having emergency medical staff on duty at the vaccination site, equipped with emergency facilities and equipment, 120 ambulances to transport patients, and a green channel for first aid in a general hospital above the second level, so as to provide medical support for mass vaccination. Continuously upgrade and optimize the "Guangdong Jiantong" applet and Guangdong Miao APP, provide pre-appointment vaccination service for mainland residents, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and foreigners, set up the second vaccination reminder function, and simultaneously generate personal electronic vaccination vouchers to enhance the user experience.

It is estimated that by the end of June, more than 40% of the permanent residents in Guangdong will complete the whole immunization. In the second half of the year, Guangdong will further speed up the vaccination of people over the age of 18, promote the vaccination of people over the age of 60 in an orderly manner, and strive to build a population immune barrier before the end of the year.

Inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated twice in the whole process to achieve better immune effect. It is suggested that citizens who have completed the first dose for 21 days should make an appointment for the second dose as soon as possible and complete the whole vaccination within 8 weeks.

Memorabilia of Vaccination in COVID-19, Guangdong Province

In November, 2020, Guangdong started the emergency vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On December 15th, 2020, Covid-19 vaccination for key population was carried out in Guangdong.

On March 25th, 2021, Guangdong started the mass vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On April 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination in Covid-19, Guangdong Province exceeded 10 million doses.

On April 6th, 2021, Guangdong adjusted the mass vaccination strategy of Covid-19, and listed Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan and Zhuhai as key cities, giving priority to ensuring vaccine supply.

On April 9, 2021, Guangdong Province started the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao.

On April 12th, 2021, Guangdong started the domestic Covid-19 vaccination for the school-age population of foreigners in Guangdong.

On April 19th, 2021, Guangdong started the vaccination of Covid-19, a compatriot from Taiwan Province, Guangdong.

On April 20, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in achieving a vaccination rate of over 80% for the target population in prefecture-level cities across the country.

On April 27th, 2021, Guangdong was vaccinated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day vaccination of over one million.

On April 28th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 20 million doses.

On May 10th, 2021, the vaccination rate of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan reached 40%.

On May 11th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 30 million doses.

On May 20, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 40 million doses.

On May 27th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 50 million doses.

On June 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 60 million doses.

On June 6th, 2021, Covid-19, Guangdong Province received more than 70 million doses of vaccine.

On June 7th, 2021, the single-day vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest single-day vaccination.

On June 10th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 80 million doses.

Since June 10th, 2021, the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine has been carried out all over Guangdong.

On June 15th, 2021, Covid-19 in Guangdong Province received more than 90 million doses of vaccine.

On June 20th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 100 million doses.

Foshan fafa editorial department

Source: Healthy Guangdong

Original title: "The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine in Guangdong has exceeded 100 million doses! 》

Read the original text

In order to further promote the function of the new electronic tax bureau and enhance the taxpayer’s digital tax payment ability, the State Bureau hosted the new electronic tax bureau of the Provincial Bureau and the visual Q&A on the technology and application of digital invoices (No.179). Answering questions focuses on the interpretation of urban land use tax policy, the declaration process, the issuance of digital invoices, etc., combined with high-frequency questions on-site answering questions, to help taxpayers accurately grasp the electronic tax process. In the visual Q&A, the concepts, characteristics, declaration points, taxation scope and tax rate standards of property tax and urban land use tax were explained respectively, and high-frequency questions were answered. At the same time, the operation steps, declaration process, query and correction of declaration details, and how to issue digital blue-ink invoices and red-ink invoices are introduced and demonstrated in detail.

The visual Q&A had a total of 1,648 viewers, and received more than 6,400 likes during the Q&A period, and received 33 questions from taxpayers, including 27 from the anchor online and 33 from the Q&A assistant. The overall response of the visual Q&A was good, and 16 comments were received from taxpayers, such as "I hope to explain it for a long time", "The teachers made it very clear" and "I finally understood it thoroughly", which highly praised the clarity of policy interpretation and the practicality of operational guidelines.

The tax service center of the State Bureau will continue to be guided by the needs of taxpayers and payers, deepen the electronic tax service, and help optimize the tax business environment. The first is continuous promotion. Through the combination of online and offline, special training will be carried out to expand the awareness and utilization rate of the new electronic tax bureau and digital invoices. The second is service upgrade. Through the 12366 "reverse pull-up" operation, more high-frequency services can be guided face to face online. The third is feedback closed loop. Improve the taxpayer’s demand response mechanism, collect relevant questions and bring them into the feedback range of system optimization. In the next step, the tax and fee service center of the State Bureau will continue to optimize the "office-inquiry collaboration" service, and closely focus on the needs of taxpayers through online visual Q&A, offline training and accurate push mechanism to help taxpayers pay taxes efficiently. (Text/Aba Prefecture Taxation Bureau)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to Korean Central News Agency’s report today (No.2), Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the textile and chemical fiber factories in Sinuiju, which is near the border between North Korea and China. During the inspection, Kim Jong-un also repeatedly criticized the relevant factories.

　　　　　　 According to reports, during the inspection, Kim Jong-un said that realizing the epoch-making development of the textile industry is of great significance for opening a breakthrough to improve people’s livelihood. After learning that the factory has been put into production since 1959, but now it is unable to complete the national economic plan, Kim Jong-un expressed his sadness and criticized the factory party Committee for not caring about improving the working and living conditions of employees. Kim Jong-un proposed that the production process should be scientific and modernized next year, and at the same time, the factory should be rebuilt and renovated so that the factory can contribute to improving people’s livelihood.

　　　　　　 Kim Jong-un also inspected the papermaking workshop of Sinuiju Chemical Fiber Factory, and said that it is necessary to revitalize the papermaking industry, ensure educational paper, demand to improve the quality and output of paper, and severely criticize the factory cadres for failing to do their duty to ensure the modernization of production processes.

　　　　　　 It is rare to criticize the inspected enterprises in succession during the inspection in North Korea’s reports. From the focus of the report, the two inspections, one focusing on improving people’s livelihood and the other focusing on ensuring education, also correspond to the new policy line put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party held in April this year. However, successive criticisms show that North Korea attaches importance to economic development and urges North Korean enterprises that fail to meet the production targets according to the five-year plan.

　　　　　　 Earlier, Kim Jong-un also inspected Sinuiju Cosmetics Factory and Sejima County, North Pyongan Province.