On January 20th, 1933, the earliest recorded radio drama in China was published in Radio China magazine, with the title "Horrible Memories", which was written by Su Zugui. The drama was produced by Shanghai Radio Asia-America Company, and broadcast in the activities organized by Asia-America Broadcasting Company to raise funds to support the soldiers at the front line of the anti-Japanese war, which played a certain role in inspiring the anti-Japanese enthusiasm and fighting spirit of the broad masses of Shanghai people.　

　　On February 7, 1950, in order to commemorate the "February 27" railway strike, china national radio produced a radio drama "10,000 pieces of plywood", which reflected the railway workers’ efforts to repair railways and support national construction. This was the first radio drama broadcast after the founding of New China. Later, there appeared the radio drama Pan Xiuzhi, which reflected the opposition to arranged marriage and advocated women’s liberation, and the radio drama Zoya-Jin Yuji, Picture Story and Night in Harbin, which were broadcast during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.　　

　　From 1949 to 1954, the Radio Troupe of Shanghai People’s Broadcasting Station performed radio dramas such as Thanks to Stalin, Zou Yumei, and Three Thousand Li Jiang Shan.　

　　In 1952, China introduced the tape recording technology from abroad, which made a turning point in the recording mode of radio drama, and the expression form of radio drama had greater insight, gradually matured in art and formed an independent art form.　

　　In 1954, the Central Broadcasting Troupe was established, and recorded radio dramas such as "The Flying Swallow in Wan Li" and "The Blue Tapestry" were recorded and distributed in various radio stations.　

　　After 1955, radio drama was on the rise, and a number of influential plays appeared successively. The more distinctive features are: the radio drama "Riverside at Dawn" recorded by recording the scene on the spot sounds more hierarchical and more real; There is also The Emperor’s New Clothes, which is adapted from Andersen’s fairy tales. The drama uses indoor and outdoor recording techniques, which has a strong three-dimensional sense and high artistic quality. It has a great response after being broadcast on CCTV’s News Network. This is the first time that a radio drama has met the audience on CCTV’s News Network.　

　　From 1960 to 1963, there appeared some radio dramas with strong thoughts and high artistry, such as Hometown, which opposed the discrimination of African-Americans, and the radio dramas Unfinished Tung Skirt, In the Riptide, Du Shiniang, Hongyan, Two Paintings, etc. The radio drama Hongxia in the Valley was also sent abroad to participate in competitions.　

　　On October 1, 1978, China Central Radio produced and broadcast the first original radio drama "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" after the Cultural Revolution. After the broadcast, the reaction was very strong, and Bayi Film Studio adapted it into a film of the same name. After the Cultural Revolution, the creation of radio dramas, which was interrupted for 10 years, began to show a vibrant and prosperous scene, and a large number of outstanding plays such as Window, Scar, Dead Light on Coral Island, Necklace, and Marshal Peng’s Hometown Trip appeared one after another. The radio dramas Nangong Lingxia created by CCTV, When Clouds Are Cloudy and Why Melons Are So Sweet by Hunan Radio, and Princess Ringing by Jilin Radio were widely praised by the audience. In particular, the radio drama "Li Zicheng Rushing to Shimen Village" adapted from some chapters of Yao Xueyin’s novel "Li Zicheng" was introduced abroad as a cultural exchange project, which is the first time that China’s radio drama has spread to foreign audiences.　

　　In 1980, Beijing Broadcasting Institute began to teach the course of "Literary Editing", in which part of the content was the theory of scriptwriting of radio dramas, and then it was decided to set up a special radio drama class, and radio drama teaching began to enter the university campus. As a professional media college, Beijing Broadcasting Institute has also begun to study the history of radio drama.　

　　On November 15, 1980, the first national radio drama exchange meeting was held in Chengdu, and the meeting passed the establishment of the China Radio Drama Research Association. 93 representatives from 41 units, including the central, provincial, municipal and autonomous regional people’s broadcasting stations, some provincial and municipal people’s broadcasting stations and Beijing Broadcasting Institute (predecessor of China Communication University), attended the meeting. At the meeting, people in the industry discussed the newly produced radio dramas provided by the ceded territory radio station, and decided that China Drama Publishing House would publish the first Selected Radio Plays in China, collecting outstanding plays broadcast on radio stations since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and new works in recent years. Cao Yu, chairman of the Dramatists Association and a famous dramatist, wrote a preface about the artistic characteristics of the Selected Radio Plays. After the establishment of the research association, a series of fruitful national exchanges and awards activities have been carried out. Radio drama has been paid more and more attention by local radio leaders and supported by Chinese Dramatists Association, and a good situation of creative prosperity has emerged.　

　　On New Year’s Day in 1981, Guangdong Radio broadcasted the first stereo radio drama "The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish" adapted from Pushkin’s fairy tale poems. After that, Heilongjiang Radio, Shanghai Radio, China Central Radio, Sichuan Radio and Wuhan Radio also recorded stereo radio dramas, which made the radio dramas enter a new stage.　

　　In December, 1981, the radio drama exchange meeting held a preliminary evaluation meeting of national excellent radio dramas in Changsha. At the meeting, 51 radio dramas recommended by 49 radio stations were listened to intensively, and 30 outstanding plays were selected after the comments of the representatives of each station.　

　　In 1981, more than 370 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In 1982, more than 600 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In 1983, more than 500 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In April 1983, a special award for children’s radio dramas was set up, and a national children’s radio drama selection conference was held in Beijing. From 83 radio dramas, 22 works were selected, including The Story of Mushroom, A Letter to be Sent, Fat, Little Guy, Big Guy and Tall Girl, Bailey Football Team and Weird Shoemaker.　

　　In July 1983, a national conference on radio drama music was held in Xiamen. At the meeting, representatives of China Central Radio, Shanghai Radio, Heilongjiang Radio, Jilin Radio, Tianjin Radio and Fujian Radio made special speeches on the status and role of music in radio dramas, the collection, classification, sorting, storage and application of music materials.　

　　In 1984, China Radio Drama Research Association decided to hold large-scale radio drama awards nationwide, and successively held the "Dangui Cup" radio drama grand prix, the national children’s radio drama "Golden Monkey Award", the national audio sketch awards, the "Xifeng Cup" national series exhibition and awards, and the "Magnolia Cup" mini radio drama grand prix.　

　　In 1986, CCTV broadcast a series of radio report drama "Ordinary People", which has three outstanding characteristics: first, it absorbs bad news reporting structure; Second, there is no clear space environment; The third is to unify the task of recording and shaping. It is a bold attempt in the history of China radio drama.　

　　In June 1987, China Central Radio and Heilongjiang Radio participated in the 10th "West Berlin Future Award" radio program grand prix, and the stereo radio drama "Subtract Ten Years" based on Zhan Rong’s novel of the same name (directed by Wang Zhifu) selected by China Central Radio won the radio drama grand prize. This is the first time that China has won the highest award in the world awards. It marks that the artistic level of China’s radio drama has entered the advanced ranks of the world level. The judges’ comments on Subtracting Ten Years Old are: "This is a wonderful and lovely satire with novel ideas and originality" and "It makes us see the changes of people in China and China after the opening up".　

　　In 1988, the first national seminar on the creation of radio dramas was held.　

　　In 1990, China Radio Drama officially entered the scope of national awards, and the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television entrusted the China Radio and Television Society to host the awards. So far, awards have been held successively, such as Shu Xiu Cup, Shi Song Cup and Black Dragon Cup, and a number of awards have appeared, such as Red Olive by CCTV, Blacksmith, Shoemaker Feng and Their Women by Heilongjiang Radio, Beyond Life by Shanghai Radio, Old Bachelor and Pretty Widow by Henan Radio and Difficult Worries on Earth by Harbin Radio.　

　　On March 2-9, 1990, the China Radio Drama Research Association held the first national symposium on the theory of stereo radio drama in Wuxi. The conference set up questions about the script creation, directing art and production experience of stereo radio drama brought about by the new technology of stereo compromise.　

　　On August 10th, 1990, Shanghai People’s Broadcasting Station launched a large-scale series of radio drama "Interpol 803", which created a new situation in Shanghai’s radio drama. The drama quickly formed a listening craze in Shanghai, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as a "household name". The radio drama "Interpol 803" was broadcast in a large scale and lasted for a long time, which was the highest in China. Many radio stations in the country played it one after another, which set off an enduring listening fever.　

　　On October 5-14, 1993, at the 30th AFC Conference held in Auckland, New Zealand, the children’s radio drama Tomb in Danger produced by China Central Radio won the AFC Broadcasting Children’s Program Award, which was the first time that China participated in the AFC competition. The high-level radio drama production technology shown in the play was highly appreciated by the judges.　

　　In 1993, China also produced a number of large-scale radio series adapted from classical literature, such as 108 episodes of Romance of the Three Kingdoms produced by Sichuan Radio, Dream of Red Mansions produced by China Central Radio and 67 episodes of Water Margin produced by Heilongjiang Radio.　

　　On February 6th, 1996, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China issued Document No.1, which included radio drama in the "Five-One Project" of spiritual civilization construction, which greatly promoted the social status and influence of radio drama and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and also caused the party and government departments in various provinces and cities to attach great importance to and strongly support radio drama, a unique artistic variety of literary broadcasting.　

　　2005 was a bumper year in the history of China’s radio dramas. According to the statistics of China Radio Drama Research Association, this year, about 2,180 radio dramas (including news reports from all over the country) were produced nationwide, and the production situation showed that the central, provincial, municipal and county media went hand in hand, thus reaching a new peak in history.　

　　On September 13th, 2006, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Outline of National Cultural Development Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which clearly pointed out that it was necessary to "implement cultural quality projects" and "launch a number of films, TV dramas and radio dramas with important influence", and once again included radio dramas in the "Five One Projects" of spiritual civilization (radio dramas were cancelled from participating in the "Five One Projects" in early 2005). The "Outline" established the "name" for the radio drama and improved the "identity".　

　　At the beginning of 2008, the leaders of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television made the instruction that "radio dramas should learn from TV dramas and take the road of market", which put forward requirements for radio dramas to March into the market.　

　　On October 5th, 2009, the 46th General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union was held in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The radio drama Heart Destiny selected by china national radio won the best radio drama award of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.　

　　After entering the 21st century, the emergence of the Internet, the prosperity of the media market, and the addition of mass entertainment elements have given radio dramas more room for development.　

　

Link: Cao Yu’s witty remarks

　　The famous playwright Cao Yu said affectionately when talking about radio dramas:　

　　"The life of radio drama lies in its unique personality. The artists of radio dramas left the audience with a vast world, which enabled the audience to participate in the creation. The audience is the creator of the radio drama. Close your eyes and listen, all the characters, the endless changes of life, with magical language and sound, you don’t feel like spreading the wings of imagination and soaring in the mysterious world. "　

　　"I like to enjoy this art alone in a quiet night. It does have a special charm, which can touch people’s emotional depths, make people fly, and make our world turn into a myriad of vivid faces with closed eyes and listening. "　

　　Radio drama is a goddess of charm, like poetry and dreams, which makes people enjoy all the wonderful things in the sound world.

　　The strong vitality and leading power of the supreme leader’s economic thought are embodied in responding to the changes of the times, leading the times, standing at the forefront of the times, constantly answering new questions raised by the development of the times, and constantly developing to adapt to the changes of the times.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought clearly points out the new methods and paths of economic and social development from "how to see" to "how to do", which has injected strong confidence and motivation for successfully coping with various risks and challenges.

　　Not long ago, the semi-annual report on China’s economy was released. In the first half of this year, GDP increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the economy achieved positive growth in the second quarter. Since the beginning of this year, the century-long changes have intertwined with the century-long epidemic. The "triple pressure" faced by China’s economy has become more prominent, and the impact of unexpected factors has suddenly increased. At the critical moment of development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held the flag and steered the ship, and the whole country made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, which stabilized the basic disk of economic and social development to the greatest extent and handed over hard-won answers.

　　Great times give birth to great ideas, and great ideas lead great practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is our party’s distinctive political character and strong political advantage." Practice tells us that why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line. Standing at the forefront of the times, the supreme leader’s economic thoughts have insight into the times, grasped the pulse of the times, and based on the historical orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, put forward the idea of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, emphasized the need to accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, and adhere to the correct strategic strategy, which established strategic coordinates and provided strategic guidance for economic work in the new era. The strong vitality and leading power of the supreme leader’s economic thought are embodied in responding to the changes of the times, leading the times, setting the tide of the times, constantly answering new questions raised by the development of the times, and constantly developing to adapt to the changes of the times.

　　He who observes the situation is wise, and he who controls the situation wins. To do a good job in economic work, we must deeply understand the staged changes in economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made great judgments such as "China’s economic development has entered a new normal", "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities", and profoundly grasped the world development trend such as "economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent", "the world has undergone a great change in a hundred years to accelerate its evolution" and "development is the eternal theme of human society". The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, coordinating the two major domestic and international situations and developing security, having a clearer understanding of the overall situation of domestic and international development, having a more accurate grasp of the new historical position of China’s development, and laying a solid foundation for making preparations and making decisions. Practice has fully proved that only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times and seriously studying and solving major and urgent problems can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development and promote theoretical innovation.

　　The wise change with time, and the wise make it with things. According to the changes of China’s development stage, environment and conditions, it is emphasized that "a new development pattern with domestic large circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other" will be gradually formed; In the face of the "stuck neck" problem in many fields, it is pointed out that "we must adhere to the problem orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, work hard and catch up, and accelerate the realization of scientific and technological self-reliance"; In the face of "how to overcome the epidemic? How to build a post-epidemic world? " The question of this era advocates that all countries in the world "insist on tearing down the wall instead of building it, opening up without isolation, integrating without decoupling, and promoting the construction of an open world economy" … … In response to the needs of the times and scientific response to changes, the Supreme Leader’s economic thoughts clearly pointed out the new methods and new paths of economic and social development from "how to look" to "how to do", which injected strong confidence and motivation for successfully coping with various risk challenges and promoting China’s economic ship to break the waves and achieve stability.

　　When you take advantage of the situation, you can’t lose it. In adapting to the new situation, solving new problems and coping with new challenges, the supreme leader’s economic thought has formed a series of theoretical achievements with distinctive times and creativity. From creatively putting forward a major theoretical viewpoint of strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work, to creatively putting forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and then creatively putting forward an important idea of promoting and perfecting the socialist market economic system, the supreme leader’s economic thought insists on observing, grasping and leading the times with Marxism, and insists on shooting the "right" of China’s economic development in the new era with the "arrow" of Marxist political economy, which profoundly answers many major theories and theories.

　　The better you know, the better you will do. Standing at a new historical starting point, thoroughly studying and implementing the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, with the wisdom of understanding change, the way to adapt to changes, the courage to seek change, and the hard work and courage to move forward, we will certainly be able to solidly promote stable, healthy and sustainable economic development and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　People’s Daily (August 2, 2022, 05 edition)

Without thinking about it, most of us can easily count several patients with cancer around us, directly or indirectly. There is a saying: "As long as you live long enough, cancer will find you sooner or later." It can be seen that cancer is not far away from each of us in a long life. So, how can we guard against this "uninvited guest" who doesn’t know when to knock at the door? For patients who have been "visited", how to fight against tumors?

The 28th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week and China Anti-Cancer Day was held nationwide from April 15th to 21st this year. Recently, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Shao Kang, chief physician of thoracic surgery department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. He believes that for patients, the most important thing is to trust doctors, so as to achieve the best treatment effect. Whether it is anti-cancer or anti-cancer, it is very important to live happily. Shao Kang also mentioned a concept that is not often mentioned — — Health quotient, "it represents a person’s health wisdom and attitude towards health. Compared with IQ and EQ, the role of health quotient is even more important. Understanding life, loving life, and knowing how to maintain and invest in health can make life more quality. "

After the most difficult and dangerous operation, like climbing a mountain, after successfully reaching the top,

If you meet any mountain lower than it, you will be full of confidence.

　After graduating from Wuhan University with a doctor’s degree in surgery, Shao Kang has worked in cancer hospital for nearly 20 years. The reason why Shao Kang chose thoracic surgery is because he likes to challenge himself when he was young. Thoracic surgery is the most difficult and risky of all operations, and the two local high-incidence lung cancer and esophageal cancer are both thoracic surgery diseases. Shao Kang said: "Surgery can relieve the pain of patients in a relatively short time through surgery, and that sense of accomplishment is unparalleled."

It is hard to calculate how many operations have been performed so far. "For those successful operations, there won’t be too many impressions. For those very difficult or extremely dangerous, and even some lessons, it will never be forgotten. " Shao Kang told reporters about a "thrilling" operation: it was a young man in his thirties who had been working in Xinjiang for many years. He was injured during construction two years ago and suffered a comminuted fracture of his left leg. He took out the steel plate six months ago. Later, for unknown reasons, the symptoms of breathlessness appeared, and they became heavier and heavier. "The local hospital suspected that it was a tracheal tumor. Because it could not be cured, it rushed to Beijing. However, searching for thoracic surgery experts in almost all large hospitals in Beijing said that the tumor was too big for surgery. Not long after, he felt that it was more and more difficult to inhale and exhale. On the verge of death, he was rushed to a 3A hospital in Beijing. Unfortunately, there was no way but to burn a small hole in the trachea that was almost completely blocked under the bronchoscope, temporarily alleviating the risk of suffocation. "

After being introduced, he came to the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to find Shao Kang. Shao Kang found that the tumor grew at the lowest end of trachea and had involved carina and right main bronchus. "The operation in this position is the most difficult to do. It is necessary to cut both the trachea and the left and right main bronchi. Because the tumor is as long as 3.5cm, it may be difficult to connect because of too much tension after resection, but it is easy to recur if it is cut less. Because this tumor is not sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, surgery may be the only means of rescue. "

Shao Kang feels a great responsibility. If he lets go, the patient will die. However, if there is an operation, the risk is extremely high. Once there is an accident, you may not be able to get off the operating table. If there are complications after the operation, the daily cost in the ICU is at least 10,000 yuan, and the family members of the patients even plan to sell their hometown house to collect money for treatment. Shao Kang said: "As the top thoracic surgery room in China, if we choose not to do this difficult operation, the patient will really have no hope."

At present, Shao Kang decided to give a try for the patient. Before the operation, Shao Kang made a variety of simple models, and repeatedly practiced at home to complete the surgical method of completely removing the tumor without cutting the lung (cutting will facilitate anastomosis, but the patient may not be able to do heavy work in the future). But when everything is ready for surgery, there is a problem with anesthesia — — Because such patients are likely to have tracheal collapse after general anesthesia, and the patient may be comatose or even die because of the lack of oxygen supply, which requires anesthesia intubation in a awake state.

"I had to use my personal relationship to find Professor Wang Zhiqiang, who is best at tracheal surgery anesthesia in anesthesiology department. After several mobilizations, he accepted it gladly." The operation finally went on as scheduled, but another unexpected thing happened. "After I cut the 4.1cm trachea and the connected left and right main bronchi, I still found that the distance between the left and right bronchi and trachea was too long and the tension was too great to pull together."

Shao Kang was really nervous at that time, but he quickly calmed down and used his quick wits to let the anesthesiologist bend the patient’s head as much as possible. "This way, the trachea in the neck can be moved down, just right." Finally successfully completed the preoperative design and repeated practice of anastomosis. However, after the operation, Shao Kang was even more worried. "I am afraid that the tension of the anastomosis is large. Once it is opened, the patient may die instantly. Although I have sewed his chin and chest together, and also asked orthopedic experts to make a special bracket to fix his head and keep it bent, I am still afraid of it. I was nervous when I slept at night, for fear of calling and saying that the patient was dying. "

1 day, 2 days, 3 days, until a week later, Shao Kangcai relaxed a little. Fortunately, the patient’s postoperative breathing became unobstructed, and there were no symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath and discomfort. "To be on the safe side, it was not until 21 days later that I took apart the fixed line sewn to the patient’s chin and took off the bracket with a fixed position. At this time, the patient was relieved and the operation was finally successful. "

What makes Shao Kang feel even more gratified is that the patient did not stay in ICU because of his smooth postoperative recovery, and the most critical anastomosis operation was completely done by hand. When the family members were discharged from the hospital, the total cost was only 29,000. This makes it hard for patients and their families with difficult family circumstances to believe. Now, it has been three years since the operation, and the patient has returned to work, once again stirring up the beam of the family. On holidays, he will always send Shao Kang the news of peace.

"The successful completion of such an operation will undoubtedly have a great sense of accomplishment for any doctor." Shao Kang said: "I feel that I have challenged the most difficult and dangerous operation for me. This kind of surgery is like climbing a mountain. After successfully reaching the top, you will be confident if you encounter any mountain lower than it. "

In fact, the growth of every doctor is to accumulate experience in countless successful cases, learn from countless painful lessons, constantly improve and grow up in constant challenges. However, after all, the outcome of difficult surgery is unpredictable, especially when the doctor-patient relationship is tense, medical staff need to pay great courage if they want to meet the difficulties.

Trust is the best way to treat critical illness.

All patients hope that doctors will give them the best treatment and care to the greatest extent, especially when they are suffering from critical illness and facing life and death, they need patients and their families to make correct choices. But in today’s society, medical resources are not abundant. All kinds of false advertisements, rumors and pseudoscientific information are rampant, making it difficult for patients to tell the truth from the false, ranging from being cheated of money to losing their lives.

"In fact, disease is an enemy that patients and doctors face together. The level of doctors is high or low, but there is not a doctor who doesn’t want to cure the patient’s disease. In the face of serious illness, how to achieve the best treatment effect, the first thing is to establish a relationship of mutual trust between doctors and patients, "Shao Kang said." In many cases, due to the lack of trust between doctors and patients, they are indecisive and hesitant, and lose the best treatment opportunity. And when faced with life and death choices, this kind of trust may save lives. For example, in the case above, if the doctor is worried about the failure of the operation, it will have a bad influence on his reputation. If the patient is worried that the risk is too great to operate, the outcome can be imagined. "

Shao Kang said that in recent years, outpatient clinics often encounter patients or their families who are particularly "knowledgeable". They searched and learned a lot of medical information online in advance, and they questioned everywhere in the hospital for fear that the doctor would "pit" themselves. For example, patients with advanced cancer are reluctant to have a CT examination for fear of radiation. Another example is to say a lot of medical terms that he didn’t even understand, but when the doctor asked him a little more deeply, he didn’t understand at all. "Because of the lack of respect and trust for doctors’ professionalism, you have to spend a lot of time explaining, but doctors really don’t have that much time."

When Shao Kang makes a house call, he has to see 40 patients in the morning, which can be said to be an inch of money. It is really too busy to answer every question of each patient in detail. "For the patient, if you feel a word or two from the doctor ‘ Send ’ Well, you should be happy, because it shows that you have nothing to do. There are many complicated patients in the back, and it may take 10 minutes and 20 minutes to set the treatment plan for him. "

Shao Kang emphasized the importance of mutual trust between doctors and patients, because "only mutual trust can jointly take risks and achieve the best treatment effect. There are many uncertainties in the medical process, and no doctor can cure all diseases. Individual patients or their families will secretly take mobile phone recordings when they see a doctor, and sometimes what you say to comfort patients is likely to become ‘ Evidence of crime ’ 。”

Shao Kang admits that there are many reasons why patients don’t trust doctors, but as a doctor, only by improving their professional quality and skills, giving full consideration to patients and giving every patient the best assistance can they form a good reputation among patients and gain the trust of more patients.

Doctors should not only be able to see the "sick", but also the "sick".

With the rapid development of modern medicine, the methods of diagnosis and treatment of cancer are changing with each passing day. Cancer, which once made people turn pale, has now become a common disease and a chronic disease. Nevertheless, when patients learn that they have been diagnosed with cancer, they will still be hit hard. Many family members try their best to hide their illness, but as doctors, do they need to tell their patients the truth?

In Shao Kang’s eyes, it is an art to tell patients about their illness. Only by gaining the full trust of patients can doctors devote themselves to treatment. Shao Kang, when he was young, thought that doctors just had to do their best to cure the disease, but he later discovered that doctors who only cure diseases are not good doctors. Doctors should not only be able to see specific "diseases", but also learn to see sick "people". Treating diseases should not only make patients live long, but also make patients live with dignity and quality. "For example, the patient with severe tracheal tumor in front of him, the whole family depends on him to work to support their families, and the operation can only succeed but not fail. At the same time, there can be no complications in the operation, because once complications occur, even if they are recovered in the future, patients will be unsustainable because of huge debts and postoperative physical exhaustion. Therefore, when making a medical plan, doctors must not only consider the medical profession, but also the patients themselves, weigh the pros and cons, consider them comprehensively, and make the best choice together. "

It is precisely because of such challenges every day that Shao Kang is more enthusiastic about his major. In his eyes, surgery is like artistic creation. "Let the patient recover quickly, the pain is light, the incision is beautiful, the survival time is long, and the quality of life is high." Making simple surgery beautiful and making difficult surgery safe and smooth is the highest realm of pursuing surgical technology. "

Shao Kang said that doctors now have to accept the edification and training of humanistic medicine. Medicine is not only a natural science, but also involves humanities and social sciences. "Modern medicine emphasizes society — Psychology — Biomedical model requires doctors not only to look at the concrete ‘ Sick ’ , but also learn to see the sick ‘ People ’ . Only in this way can we truly achieve ‘ Patient-centered ’ 。”

Then, whether to tell the patient directly about the diagnosis of cancer, Shao Kang said, it varies from person to person: "In fact, everyone has the right to know his illness and cannot be deprived. But for some patients, due to the lack of medical knowledge and great fear of disease, it is really necessary to consider their endurance. A few years ago, a patient in my hometown was diagnosed with lung cancer locally and wanted to come to Beijing for surgery. I made an appointment with him for an outpatient service, but he died less than a week before the patient came to Beijing, and I didn’t know it was ‘ Scared to death ’ . Therefore, some patients with poor psychological quality should be revealed to him step by step, so that he can have a process of accepting and building confidence in treating diseases. "

Shao Kang said that the development of modern medicine has advanced by leaps and bounds. Many incurable diseases have basically been solved now, and cancer is gradually becoming a chronic disease. "Early cancer can basically be completely cured, and a considerable number of patients can be cured through comprehensive treatment in the middle and late stages."

So, how to prevent cancer from coming to you?

Shao Kang emphasized that physical examination is the most important. He said that cancer is like a bad guy. Bad guys always do bad things secretly, which makes people lose a lot unconsciously and even lose their lives. The same is true for cancer. Most cancers have no symptoms in the early stage, which is neither painful nor itchy, and even some cancers have no obvious symptoms in the middle and late stage. Therefore, even if you feel good about yourself, you should have a regular physical examination. Only in this way can you find it early and treat it early. "At present, almost all cancers can be detected early. For example, low-dose spiral CT can screen and find very early lung cancer. In the screening in COVID-19 in the past two years, it is also a blessing for them because many people have done CT and unexpectedly found early lung cancer. "

In the past ten years, there has been a new situation in the incidence of lung cancer. The number of middle-aged women suffering from lung cancer has shown a rapid growth trend, and these people often have no direct smoking or other bad hobbies.

Shao Kang believes that besides environmental and genetic factors, cancer may also have a lot to do with emotional factors. He said that in modern society, the relationship between emotions and diseases is getting closer and closer, and so is cancer: "The stress of work, the tension of colleagues, the disharmony of families, and some changes have a great impact on people, often hurting the immune system. If environmental factors are added, it is easy to lead to cancer. Therefore, it is very important to be optimistic and happy. In the face of life, even if you have Jinshan Yinshan, what’s the point if you are seriously ill? "

Finally, Shao Kang specifically emphasized the importance of "health quotient". "Now everyone emphasizes emotional intelligence and IQ, but in fact, health quotient is more important, because health is the premise of everything. Health quotient represents a person’s mastery of health knowledge, health wisdom and attitude towards health. " A good lifestyle, an open-minded attitude towards life, calmness in the face of impermanence of life, and the spirit of scientific independent thinking in the face of noisy information are very important to a person’s health.

IGN shared several art concept maps of Mrs. Vampire and her three daughters in Resident Evil 8 today. Let’s enjoy them together.

According to the official introduction, Dimitrescu, the vampire lady who appeared in Biochemical 8 this time, was designed by the artistic director Yukio Takano. Previously, Capcom had made public her height (2.9 meters). IGN asked Takano to measure Ms. Dimitrescu’s shoe size this time. According to the news sent back by Takano, the size of the shoes worn by this lady is 44cm, which is 4cm longer than the Guinness World Record (note: according to the domestic size, the size of a 40-size shoe is about 25cm, and the size of a lady’s shoe is nearly twice that of an ordinary woman’s shoe).

Takano revealed that Ms. Dimitrescu’s shoes were designed based on a pair of high heels in reality. In the design, Takano scanned the real high-heeled shoes, and then readjusted the size of the shoes to match the height of the 2.9-meter lady.

The designer scanned the shoes and adjusted the size in the game.

In the interview, IGN introduced more design ideas about Ms. Dimitrescu. According to the introduction, this lady’s clothing was inspired by the style of the 1960s, and Takano hoped that this design would distinguish her from other Gothic villains. Takano thought that it would be a little unoriginal to add Gothic aesthetic design only to his wife, so Takano added some modern ideas on this premise. "We watched the fashion of that era when Audrey Hepburn and other actors were active, and we also watched The Addams Family. With the help of these materials, we created a less traditional Gothic setting. "

IGN also introduces Ms. Dimitrescu’s three daughters, namely Bella, Cassandra and Daniela. Takano said that at first he was going to design a castle with 100 witches, but it was difficult to really present this setting in the game, so he finally became the current design of Biochemical 8. "But in fact, when you play this game, you will find that the setting of the game is still very close to this (early) concept. All enemy types in the castle are women. We have designed a matriarchal hierarchy, and Ms. Dimitrescu is the leader of the cult. Men are drained of blood by these women, so you can say that this is an inverted Dracula design. "

From left to right are Bella, Cassandra and Daniela.

"Outside the castle, you will see the bodies drained of blood, which look like thin scarecrows, and these are the bodies of men. This is a very strong setting for women. "

For more information, please pay attention to:

CCTV News:During this period, the number of emergency patients in many hospitals has increased. Han Xiaotong, director of the emergency department and respiratory therapy department of Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital, and his colleagues took over day and night to ensure continuous medical treatment and protect the lives and health of patients.

At 9 o’clock in the morning, Han Xiaotong was making rounds. During this time, nearly 300 people were admitted to the emergency department every day, most of whom were elderly people infected with Covid-19 and suffering from basic diseases. Doctors and nurses shuttle in front of each hospital bed, and go upstairs and downstairs to coordinate the referral department. In order to ensure the treatment of critically ill patients, Han Xiaotong and his colleagues stick to the front line and have been working for more than 12 hours every day for 11 consecutive days.

Despite the sharp increase in the number of patients, the medical staff still showed strong psychological quality and emergency ability at critical moments, and allocated beds for patients in an orderly manner, arranged examinations, and gave symptomatic treatment to ensure the efficient operation of the emergency department and spared no effort to protect patients’ lives and health.

These chat records were intercepted by Han Xiaotong from the work group. During this time, medical staff were infected one after another. Han Xiaotong tried to ask everyone in the group: "Who can return to work tomorrow?" Colleagues who are gradually recovering have replied "I can return to the team" in the group. Seeing that everyone responded positively, Han Xiaotong’s heart was full of confidence.

　　editorial comment/noteIn the five sessions of the National People’s Congress since the 18th National Congress, the top leaders will participate in the deliberation of the NPC delegation and the discussion of the CPPCC sector, and discuss the country with the deputies. According to statistics, the general secretary has "joined the delegation" for 30 times, participated in the deliberation of 16 delegations and visited CPPCC members from 11 sectors. From the speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in various delegations, we can often see the development ideas and concerns of the Central Committee in those years. The general secretary will not only further explain the important topics of the two sessions, but also talk about regional development planning ideas in a targeted manner. Looking back at the past two sessions in the past five years, which groups have the General Secretary participated in for deliberation and discussion? What wonderful remarks do you have? People’s Daily Online communist party News Network combs for you.

　　2017 National People’s Congress

　　Supreme Leader: Intellectuals are the elite of society, the pillar of the country and the pride of the people.

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：The intellectuals in our country are the elites of society, the pillars of the country, the pride of the people and the precious wealth of the country. Chinese intellectuals have always had a strong sense of home and country, a strong sense of social responsibility, and a strong sense of morality and courage. Generations of intellectuals have contributed wisdom and strength to China’s revolution, construction and reform, and some even gave their precious lives, leaving behind touching stories.

　　最高领袖：做知识分子的挚友、诤友

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：各级领导干部要善于同知识分子打交道，做知识分子的挚友、诤友。要充分信任知识分子，重要工作和重大决策要征求知识分子意见和建议。对来自知识分子的意见和批评，只要出发点是好的，就要热忱欢迎，对的就积极采纳。即使个别意见有偏差甚至是错误的，也要多一些包涵、多一些宽容。

　　最高领袖：中国开放的大门不会关上

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：建设自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下全面深化改革、扩大对外开放的一项战略举措。中国开放的大门不会关上，要坚持全方位对外开放，继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。

　　最高领袖：推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：适应和引领经济发展新常态，推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新。要以全球视野、国际标准提升科学中心集中度和显示度，在基础科技领域作出大的创新、在关键核心技术领域取得大的突破。

　　2017年3月7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议辽宁代表团的审议。 新华社记者 丁林 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Make State-owned Enterprises Stronger, Better and Bigger

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：We should regard state-owned enterprises as the "leader" of Liaoning’s revitalization, unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, cultivate core competitiveness, strive to be the vanguard of innovation-driven development, and accelerate the cultivation of enterprise scientific and technological talents with strong innovative spirit and ability.

　　Supreme leader: forming a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere.

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：A place must have a good political ecology in order to achieve political harmony, stability and order. If the political ecology is dirty, it will breed a series of problems, such as lust for power, disobedience, cronyism, gangs and gangs, and erode the party’s ideological and moral foundation. It is necessary to be serious about the political life within the Party, thoroughly rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, and truly select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and clean, and form a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.

　　Supreme Leader: Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　2017年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议四川代表团的审议。四川雅安汉源县古路村支部书记骆云莲代表发言时，用照片向总书记展现灾区新貌。最高领袖起身接过照片，仔细地看了起来，说：“非常高兴，浴火重生！” 新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　最高领袖：脱贫攻坚，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：脱贫攻坚越往后，难度越大，越要压实责任、精准施策、过细工作。要继续选派好驻村干部，整合涉农资金，改进脱贫攻坚动员和帮扶方式，扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退，全过程都要精准，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫。

　　最高领袖：让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：要从稳疆安疆的战略高度出发，紧紧围绕各族群众安居乐业，多搞一些改善生产生活条件的项目，多办一些惠民生的实事，多解决一些各族群众牵肠挂肚的问题，让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖。

　　On the morning of March 10, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region delegation. Representatives Rehan Guli Yimir and Mohammad Ibre Yimu Mohammad presented a flower hat to the Supreme Leader to express the highest respect and best wishes of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to the General Secretary. The Supreme Leader asked them to convey their best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

　　Supreme Leader: Hold tightly together like pomegranate seeds.

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：Guide the people of all ethnic groups to strengthen their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cherish national unity like their own eyes, cherish national unity like their own lives, and hold together like pomegranate seeds.

　　Supreme Leader: Breaking the institutional barriers and interests.

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：We should take the reform of mechanism and policy system as the starting point, resolutely tear down barriers, break the ice, remove barriers, break institutional barriers and interest fetters, and build a systematic and complete policy system of integration of defense and civilian technologies for science and technology. It is necessary to carry forward the fine tradition of unity between the military, the government, the army and the people, and gather together the powerful forces for rejuvenating the army through science and technology. The central and state organs, local party committees and governments at all levels and relevant parties should strengthen their awareness of national defense, support the reform of national defense and army building, and provide strong support for the cause of strengthening the army.

　　最高领袖：把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：依托国民教育培养军事人才的路要继续走下去，同时要坚持军队需求主导，聚焦紧缺专业、重点高校、优势学科，提高人才培养层次和质量。要加大人才培养引进力度，不断壮大人才队伍。要把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓，在全军大力传播科学精神、普及科学知识，使学习科技、运用科技在全军蔚然成风。

　　2016年全国两会

　　2016年3月4日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望参加全国政协十二届四次会议的民建、工商联委员，并参加联组会，听取委员们意见和建议。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声参加看望和讨论。新华社记者兰红光摄

　　最高领袖：各方面齐心协力来干 众人拾柴火焰高

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：我们国家这么大、人口这么多，又处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要把经济社会发展搞上去，就要各方面齐心协力来干，众人拾柴火焰高。公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰，而不是相互排斥、相互抵消。

　　Supreme Leader: In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceMany private entrepreneurs are successful entrepreneurs and public figures. In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure. Your gestures, words and deeds have a strong demonstration effect on society, so you should cherish and safeguard your social image.

　　Supreme Leader: Political and business contacts cannot be made into the relationship of eating, drinking, wine and meat friends.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceIn order to promote economic and social development, it is frequent, inevitable and necessary for leading cadres to communicate with non-public economic people. This kind of communication should be a friendship between gentlemen, pro-business, safe business and wealthy businessmen, but it can’t be the kind of relationship between feudal bureaucrats and "red-top businessmen", nor the kind of relationship between big consortia and political circles in western countries, let alone the kind of relationship between friends who eat, drink and wine.

　　Supreme leader:Building a new relationship between politics and business: pro-relationship and clean-up.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: What should the new political and business relationship be like? To sum up, I think it is the word "pro" and "Qing". As far as leading cadres are concerned, the so-called "pro" means to have frank and sincere contact with private enterprises, especially when private enterprises encounter difficulties and problems, they should act positively and serve first, pay more attention to non-public economic people, talk more and guide more, help solve practical difficulties and sincerely support the development of private economy. The so-called "clean" means that the relationship with private entrepreneurs should be innocent and pure, and there should be no greed and selfishness, no abuse of power for personal gain, and no trading of power and money.

　　Supreme Leader: If leading cadres take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is that we have not disciplined them well.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceSome of the corruption cases investigated involved private enterprises, some of which involved leading cadres taking the initiative to ask for bribes, and some of which involved business operators taking the initiative to pay bribes. If we take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is because we have not disciplined well, and we should strengthen discipline. If the business operators take the initiative to pay bribes, they should take a warning and never do such a thing!

　　Supreme Leader: The affairs managed by the government must be well managed and put in place.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power that should be given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the things that the government manages must be well managed.

　　Supreme Leader: A man of lofty ideals cherishes his youth, a sage cherishes his days, and a sage cherishes his time.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe concept of innovation and development is the direction, the key, and the first thing is innovation. "Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time." An inch of money is hard to buy an inch of time, so we should seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make great breakthroughs in key core areas.

　　最高领袖：工人阶级是主人翁 主人翁的地位要体现出来

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：我们要想办法调动一线工人、制造业工人、农民工的积极性，这也是社会主义的本质要求。工人阶级是主人翁，主人翁的地位要体现出来。

　　2016年3月7日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到十二届全国人大四次会议黑龙江代表团参加审议。

　　最高领袖：东北老工业基地振兴 急躁是不行的浮躁更不行

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：要瞄准方向、保持定力、一以贯之、久久为功，急躁是不行的，浮躁更不行。要向高新技术成果产业化要发展，向选好用好各方面人才要发展，临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。发展不能守株待兔、固步自封，要在市场环境下、竞争中求发展。

　　最高领袖：国有企业发展没有现存的“金娃娃”

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：现在是市场经济，哪里有优势，哪里要素齐备，哪里就具有集聚的优势。对国有企业发展，政府的作用更多体现在支持、扶持、杠杆作用，但没有现存的“金娃娃”摆在那里。在这种情况下，国有企业要深化改革，要“借东风”，激发内生动力，在竞争中增强实力。

　　Supreme Leader: We have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe general secretary said that we have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs. He asked with concern how many people still make a living by fishing and whether there are many fish in the river. The general secretary stressed that we should give full play to the institutional advantages on the road of development, and all ethnic groups with small numbers should run towards a well-off life, and no one should be less.

　　Supreme Leader: Ice and snow are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, delimit the red line of ecological protection, leave enough space for sustainable development, and leave a home with blue sky and clear water for future generations. Green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan, and the ice and snow in Heilongjiang are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Supreme leader: cadres and cadres, doing is the first thing.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance: cadres and cadres are the first to do things. They should be willing to do things actively, but also capable and good at doing things, of which enthusiasm is the first. Party organizations should treat cadres with strict management and enthusiastic care. It is necessary to protect cadres with decent work style and forge ahead, and truly select outstanding cadres who want to be officers, can be officers, dare to take responsibility and do good deeds into leading bodies at all levels.

　　Supreme leader: to realize grain storage in the ground and grain storage in technology.

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceIn a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, ensuring food security has always been a top priority for the national economy and people’s livelihood. It is necessary to study and improve the food security policy, take the production capacity construction as the foundation, and realize the storage of grain in the land and technology.

　　最高领袖：要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：今明两年，全国省市县乡要陆续换届，要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训，以“零容忍”的政治态度、规范严谨的法定程序、科学有效的工作机制、严肃认真的纪律要求，坚决杜绝此类现象发生。

　　最高领袖：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子，我去过的每个地方我都抓反馈。有关部门都派人去看过，有的打招呼，有的不打招呼，看到是在认真抓落实，这很好。要坚持以民为本，民有所想所求，我们就要帮助他们，为他们服务。

　　2016年3月10日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大四次会议青海代表团的审议。这是少数民族代表向最高领袖敬献哈达。新华社记者黄敬文摄

　　最高领袖：生态环境没有替代品 用之不觉失之难存

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：生态环境没有替代品，用之不觉，失之难存。在生态环境保护建设上，一定要树立大局观、长远观、整体观，坚持保护优先，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境，推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。

　　Supreme Leader: We must find a clear target for the "poor roots"

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe 13th Five-Year Plan period is a period of getting rid of poverty, attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make a concerted effort to speed up the pace and speed up the progress. Qi Xin will work together to win the tough battle against poverty and ensure that all the poor people in rural and pastoral areas will get rid of poverty and all the poor counties will take off their hats under the current standards by 2020. To get rid of poverty, we must grasp the precision, achieve accurate poverty alleviation, accurate poverty alleviation, accurate household, accurate people, find the right "poor roots" and clearly target. We should pay more attention to education to get rid of poverty, and we should not let the phenomenon of poverty pass from generation to generation. We should pay more attention to improving the sustainability of poverty alleviation.

　　Supreme Leader: Innovative ability is an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceInnovation is the first driving force to lead development, and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is an urgent requirement of China’s development and must be placed in a prominent position. Innovation ability is the core competitiveness of an army, and it is also an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness. To overcome the outstanding contradictions that restrict the construction and reform of our army, we need innovative ideas and methods to overcome difficulties.

　　Supreme leader:Through independent innovation, we can grasp the initiative, what is not budding, and what is not happening.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceOur army must attach great importance to the development of strategic frontier technology, grasp the initiative through independent innovation, see it in the bud, know it in the bud, play a good first move and fight the initiative. It is necessary to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategies, select the main attack direction and breakthrough, advance layout and planning, and step up the formation of unique advantages in some important fields.

　　2015年全国两会

　　2015年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届三次会议的民革、台盟、台联委员，听取委员们的意见和建议，并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

　　最高领袖：两岸文化交流大有文章可做

　　time：2015年3月4日

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference民革、台盟、台联Joint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：台湾除了原住民，大陆去台的以闽南地区为主，讲的就是闽南话。血缘相亲，文缘相承。闽南文化作为两岸文化交流的重要部分，大有文章可做。

　　最高领袖谈发展：人有惰性物质有惯性 不能那么任性了

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：人都是有惰性，物质是有惯性的。老常态的路子、简单粗放的发展路子难以为继了。在经济发展上要坚持创新驱动发展，坚持转方式调结构。“也不能那么任性了，否则靠什么可持续发展？”

　　最高领袖谈环保：不能只靠东风啊！事在人为

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：杨雄第一个发言，主题是加快建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心。讲到环境保护时，最高领袖格外关注。“空气质量优良的能占多少？”“70%。”这时有人插话说：“有时候是靠天吃饭”。笑声中，最高领袖接话说：“不能只靠借东风啊！事在人为。”

　　最高领袖：反腐并不会影响经济发展

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Delegates talked about all the indicators of Jiangxi’s economic and social development in 2014. At the same time, pay close attention to combating corruption and promoting honesty and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. The supreme leader said: "It can be seen that anti-corruption will not affect economic development, but will be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development."

　　Supreme leader:I often think about the sufferings of the people in my heart, and I often seek ways to enrich the people in my mind.

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceWe must keep in mind the revitalization and development of the old liberated areas, especially the former Central Soviet Area, set a foolish ambition, fight hard, always think about the sufferings of the people in our hearts, and always seek ways to enrich the people in our minds, so that the people in the old liberated areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

　　Supreme Leader: Make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and correct "crooked trees"

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. Efforts should be made to purify the political ecology and create a good environment for clean politics. Severe punishment of corrupt elements is an inevitable requirement for maintaining a beautiful political ecology. If there is a hiding place for corrupt elements in the party, the political ecology will inevitably be polluted. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle, make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and "crooked trees", so that leading cadres can be alerted, warned and warned.

　　The supreme leader talks about the wind: it seems that there is less oil and water in the stomach.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Some representatives talked about more consciously implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations from the change of the dining table of the conference, saying that many representatives did not eat dinner at the station in the past, but now they basically eat at the station, and the buffet plates should bottom out. The general secretary said humorously, it seems that there is less oil and water in his stomach. There was a hearty laugh at the meeting.

　　最高领袖谈简政放权：不能“自由落体”没人管

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：陈武代表说，自治区去年取消下放调整168项行政审批事项。最高领袖问：取消多还是下放多？放到地市一级后还继续放吗？答：根据实际需要，该取消取消、该下放下放。最高领袖强调，既要放也要接，“自由落体”不行，该管的事没人管了不行。

　　最高领袖谈扶贫：少搞些盆景 多搞些实事

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：“左右江老区涉及多少县？”“你们种植的核桃与北方核桃比有什么优势？”“农民搬迁后，原来的宅基地和承包地怎么处置？”“地方配套资金落实了吧？”最高领袖询问着一个一个具体问题，并把代表的意见和建议一一记下。总书记说，要看真贫、扶真贫、真扶贫，少搞一些盆景，多搞一些惠及广大贫困人口的实事。

　　2015年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大三次会议广西代表团的审议。这是最高领袖来到女代表中间，同她们亲切交谈，代表党中央、国务院，向广大妇女代表、妇女委员及全国各界妇女同胞，致以诚挚的节日问候。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Resolutely prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to help people in poverty-stricken areas improve their physical quality, cultural quality and employability, strive to prevent poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness, open a solid channel for children to grow up through learning and young people to change their destiny through multi-channel employment, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Revitalizing Northeast China: Can’t Sing the Old Industry’s "Two-person Turn"

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceFor the revitalization and development of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, we can no longer sing the "two-person turn" of "one pillar of industry with a single structure", but do a good job of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Addition — — Investment, demand, innovation, subtraction — — Eliminate backward production capacity and multiply — — Innovation-driven, division — — Degree of marketization. Now there are more additions and less others, so it is urgent to make up lessons.

　　Supreme leader: people’s livelihood work should be as good as a promise. Write a bad check.

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterancePeople’s livelihood has a wide range of work, which is characterized by stability, continuity and accumulation. Be persistent and tenacious, do one thing after another, don’t bite off more than one can chew, don’t be a bear with a big eye and a small stomach. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, not anticlimactic. We must keep our promise and keep it. To be solid, it is not good to write a bad check.

　　Supreme leader:Political ecology is the same as natural ecology. 稍不注意易污染

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：政治生态污浊，从政环境就恶劣；政治生态清明，从政环境就优良。政治生态和自然生态一样，稍不注意，就很容易受到污染，一旦出现问题，再想恢复就要付出很大代价。

　　最高领袖：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略

　　time：2015年3月12日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略，是我们长期探索经济建设和国防建设协调发展规律的重大成果，是从国家安全和发展战略全局出发作出的重大决策。要强化大局意识，军地双方要树立一盘棋思想。

　　2014年全国两会

　　2014年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届二次会议的少数民族界委员，并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 丁 林摄

　　最高领袖：坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：团结稳定是福，分裂动乱是祸。要坚持各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，深入开展民族团结宣传教育，使各民族同呼吸、共命运、心连心的光荣传统代代相传。全国各族人民都要珍惜民族大团结的政治局面，都要坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行。要坚决依法惩处和打击暴力恐怖活动，筑牢民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一的铜墙铁壁。

　　Supreme Leader: Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: "Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?" "How many ethnic languages are there?" "Are the official websites of all autonomous regions available in minority languages?"

　　Supreme Leader: Plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　time: March 5, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe construction of free trade zone is to build a highland of institutional innovation, so that it can be replicated and promoted, not a policy depression, and to plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　Supreme leader: cage for birds, phoenix nirvana

　　time: March 6, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangdongDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceA cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected before it is broken, and it is necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

　　Supreme Leader: You can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　time: March 7, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuizhou (Province)Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceProtecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Air quality is directly related to the happiness of the masses. In the future, you can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　Supreme Leader: The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo develop a mixed ownership economy, the basic policy has been clearly defined, and the key is the detailed rules, and the success or failure depends on the detailed rules. We should learn from the experience and lessons of state-owned enterprise reform in the past, and we should not turn state-owned assets into opportunities for profiteering in a wave of reform. The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　最高领袖：作风建设永远在路上

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：作风建设永远在路上。各级领导干部都要树立和发扬好的作风，既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实。要发扬钉钉子精神，保持力度、保持韧劲，善始善终、善作善成，不断取得作风建设新成效。

　　2014年3月11日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十二届全国人大二次会议解放军代表团全体会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者李刚摄

　　最高领袖：把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：雷锋精神是永恒的，是社会主义核心价值观的生动体现。你们要做雷锋精神的种子，把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上。

　　最高领袖：任何情况下绝不牺牲国家核心利益

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：面对新的形势任务，必须以只争朝夕的精神推进国防和军队现代化。我们希望和平，但任何时候任何情况下，都决不放弃维护国家正当权益、决不牺牲国家核心利益。

　　2013年全国两会

　　2013年3月4日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届一次会议科协、科技界委员并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 饶爱民 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Implementing Innovation-Driven Development Strategy

　　time: March 4, 2013

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceAssociation for science and technology, scientific and technological circlesJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceImplementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and is a fundamental measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and enhance the endogenous motivation and vitality of economic development. In the increasingly fierce global comprehensive national strength competition, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, enhance our self-confidence in innovation, deepen the reform of science and technology system, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, and encourage talents to dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the "Chinese dream."

　　Supreme Leader: China’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area.

　　time: March 5, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceChina’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. To further deepen the reform, we must strengthen confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts. We must be brave enough to break through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches, respect the laws of the market more, give full play to the role of the government, and seek greater development space with the greatest advantage of openness.

　　Supreme Leader: Vigorously implement the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China.

　　time：2013年3月6日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要进一步做好攻坚克难、艰苦创业的思想准备和工作准备，大力实施振兴东北地区等老工业基地战略，加快建设社会主义新农村，全面增强工业核心竞争力，促进资源型城市可持续发展，建设向东北亚开放的重要枢纽。

　　2013年3月8日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议江苏代表团的审议。这是最高领袖同女代表亲切交谈，并代表党中央向参加全国两会的女代表、女委员和全国各族妇女致以节日的祝福。新华社记者 黄敬文 摄

　　最高领袖：抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点

　　time：2013年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress江苏Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要深化产业结构调整，构建现代产业发展新体系，抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点，使我国经济发展提高质量、增加效益、增强后劲。要积极稳妥推进城镇化，推动城镇化向质量提升转变，做到工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调。要扎实推进生态文明建设，努力建设美丽中国。

　　2013年3月9日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议西藏代表团的审议。这是一位代表向最高领袖献上哈达。 新华社记者马占成 摄

　　Supreme Leader: The Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet.

　　time: March 9, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressXizangDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe central government has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet and paid close attention to the production and life of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet. It is hoped that the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet will conscientiously implement the central government’s series of principles and policies on Tibet’s work, seize the historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the "old Tibetan spirit", make a determined effort to gain strength, take advantage of the situation, unswervingly follow the development path with China characteristics and Tibet characteristics, unremittingly safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, actively build a long-term mechanism to maintain stability, accelerate Tibet’s leap-forward development and long-term stability, and ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020.

　　Supreme leader: build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work.

　　time: March 11, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceBuilding a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building; Being able to win the battle is the core, reflecting the fundamental function of the army and the fundamental direction of army building; Good work style is the guarantee, which is related to the nature, purpose and true colors of the army.

No.32 [2014] of the State Council

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　Since the implementation of "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations"), various regions and departments have done a lot of work in statistics on the openness of government information, which has played a basic role in promoting the openness of government information and doing a good job in the annual report of this work. In order to further strengthen and standardize the statistical reporting of government information disclosure, and establish a statistical reporting system of government information disclosure with unified indicators, standardized projects, consistent caliber and accurate data, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope and content of statistics

　　Statistical scope: the State Council departments that have statutory administrative functions and undertake the obligation of government information disclosure according to the Regulations, local people’s governments at all levels and local people’s government departments at or above the county (city) level, and organizations authorized by laws and regulations to manage public affairs.

　　Statistical content: voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, policy interpretation, response to social concerns, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, institution building and training related to government information disclosure, etc.

　　Second, the organization and leadership and implementation

　　(1) The general offices (offices) of local people’s governments at various levels are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure in their respective administrative areas, determining the list of units within the statistical scope, arranging statistical tasks, summarizing statistical data, and submitting the summary statistical information to the competent department of government information disclosure at the next higher level step by step.

　　(2) The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistics of government information disclosure of the governments at the corresponding levels and their departments, promoting the people’s governments at all levels within their respective administrative regions to do a good job in the statistics of government information disclosure, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistics of government information disclosure of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the summary statistics of government information disclosure of their respective administrative regions to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council.

　　(III) The general offices (offices) of various departments in the State Council are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure of their own departments, decomposing and implementing the statistical work tasks, summarizing the statistical data of their own departments and systems, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistical information to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council. The statistical data of the whole system of vertical management departments shall be summarized and submitted by the general office (room) of the relevant competent department of the State Council, and shall not be included in the statistical scope of local governments. The statistical data of the dual management department shall be submitted by the general office (room) of the people’s government at the same level. The general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the data of their own departments, among which the general offices (rooms) of vertical management departments shall submit the data of their own departments and the summary data of this system respectively.

　　Iii. Statistics and submission requirements

　　(a) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and all departments in the State Council should attach great importance to the statistical work of government information disclosure, and take it as an important part of compiling the annual report on government information disclosure, summarizing and promoting the work of government information disclosure, and earnestly organize its implementation. Government information disclosure agencies should earnestly perform their duties, formulate working mechanisms and methods that can ensure the implementation of statistical work, and ensure the continuous development of statistical work.

　　(two) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the statistical data of the previous year to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council before the end of March each year. The Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure is submitted in two forms: paper document and electronic document. The electronic document is in Excel format, and it is submitted together with the paper document when it is carved into a CD. After the completion of the government information disclosure statistics reporting information system, the requirements for reporting time and related work will be notified separately.

　　(three) the general offices (offices) of all regions and departments should adopt the methods of step-by-step examination and spot check to strengthen the audit of statistical data and ensure that the data reported are true, accurate and complete. Statistical administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, etc., should communicate with the legal system, supervision departments and courts at the same level to ensure the accuracy and consistency of statistical data. If the General Office of the State Council finds that the statistical data submitted are incorrect, it will instruct the relevant localities and departments to correct them; If the report is seriously inaccurate due to irresponsible work, it will be notified.

　　Attachment: 1. Statistical table of government information disclosure (sample table)

　　　　　2. Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

the General Office of the State Council

June 23, 2014

Annex 2

Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

　　First, take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. The number of government information voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed in the statistical year according to the provisions of the Regulations.

　　The number of active disclosure of government information is calculated by article. Where official documents are government information, one official document is counted as one, and some official documents with public contents are also counted as one. Other government information, one complete piece of information (or part of the public information) is counted as one piece.

　　The number of government information voluntarily disclosed is not counted repeatedly. The same piece of government information disclosed through different channels and ways is counted as one piece of information; The information jointly released by departments shall be reported by the department that takes the lead in making the information; The information reprinted and forwarded by each unit is not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　2. Number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed.

　　3. Total number of normative documents issued: refers to the total number of normative documents issued, which should be the total number of active disclosure and non-active disclosure.

　　4. Number of government information published in the government gazette: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through the government gazette.

　　5. Number of government information published on government websites: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through government websites at all levels.

　　6. The number of government information made public in Weibo: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily made public through the official government affairs Weibo.

　　7. Number of government information disclosed by government WeChat: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed through official government WeChat.

　　8. Number of government information disclosed by other means: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed by newspapers, radio, television and other means.

　　Second, respond to the interpretation.

　　9. Number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions: refers to the number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions related to the responsibilities of the unit.

　　The number of hot spots or major public opinions responding to public concern shall not be counted repeatedly. Respond to the same hot spot or public opinion in various forms as one response; The response of the joint release shall be reported by the lead responsible unit responding to the hot spot or public opinion; The responses reprinted and forwarded by each unit are not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　10. Total number of press conferences attended or held: refers to the total number of press conferences and media briefings attended or held to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　11. Number of press conferences attended by the principal responsible comrades: refers to the total number of times that the principal responsible comrades of the unit participated in various press conferences and media briefings to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　12. The number of online interviews on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews conducted on government websites by responsible comrades or spokespersons in their own units to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　13. The number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　14. Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published: refers to the total number of policy interpretation manuscripts published through government websites, press conferences, media briefings, newspapers, radio and television.

　　15. The number of events responded by Weibo WeChat: refers to the total number of hot events responded by official government affairs Weibo and WeChat (multiple responses to the same event count as one time).

　　16. Number of events responded by other means: refers to the total number of hot events responded by radio, television, newspapers and other means (multiple responses to the same event count as one).

　　Third, according to the application for disclosure.

　　17. Number of applications received: refers to the total number of applications received for government information disclosure, which should be in written form or data message form (it should be equal to the sum of four applications: face-to-face application, fax application, online application and letter application).

　　18. Number of face-to-face applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations to the acceptance point undertaking government information disclosure.

　　19. Fax applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by fax.

　　20. Number of online applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations through online submission.

　　21. Number of letter applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by mail.

　　22. Number of applications for settlement: refers to the total number of applications for settlement made by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (which should be equal to the sum of the number of timely settlements and the number of deferred settlements).

　　23. The number of cases settled on time refers to the number of cases that are answered within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application according to the Regulations.

　　24. Number of deferred settlements: refers to the number of replies given within an extended 15 working days according to the Regulations.

　　25. Number of application responses: refers to the total number of responses to applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (it should be equal to the sum of eight items, namely, those that have been voluntarily disclosed, those that have agreed to public responses, those that have agreed to partial public responses, those that have not been disclosed by the administrative organ, those that have no application information, those that have been informed to make changes, and those that have been informed to handle through other channels).

　　26. Number of government information that has been voluntarily disclosed: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that have applied for disclosure, and told them the ways and means to obtain the government information.

　　27. Number of consenting public replies: refers to the number of consenting public replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for.

　　28. Number of consented partial public replies: refers to the number of consented partial public replies to government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　29. The number of replies that disagree with the disclosure: refers to the number of replies that disagree with the disclosure of government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　30. Involving state secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations applied for disclosure, but refused to disclose it because it involved state secrets.

　　31. Involving trade secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves trade secrets.

　　32. Involving personal privacy: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves personal privacy.

　　33. Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because of endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability.

　　34. Government information not referred to in the Regulations: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that it is not government information referred to in the Regulations.

　　35. Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to the disclosure because of other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　36. The number of government information that does not belong to the administrative organ: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure and inform them that it does not belong to the administrative organ.

　　37. The number of application information does not exist: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that the government information does not exist.

　　38. Number of supplements for informing of changes: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them to make changes and supplements because the application content is not clear.

　　39. The number of people who have been informed to handle it through other channels: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them that they should handle it through other channels, such as consultation, letters and visits, and reporting.

　　Iv. administrative reconsideration

　　40. Number of administrative reconsideration: refers to the number of cases in which a citizen, legal person or other organization thinks that a specific administrative act of the unit in the government information disclosure has infringed upon their legitimate rights and interests, and has applied for administrative reconsideration according to law and been accepted by the reconsideration organ (it should be the sum of the number of maintaining specific administrative acts, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other circumstances).

　　41. The number of specific administrative acts maintained: refers to the number of cases in which the original specific administrative act was maintained in the completed application for administrative reconsideration.

　　42. The number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a specific administrative act has been revoked, changed, or confirmed to be illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　43. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases in the application for administrative reconsideration other than the number of completed specific administrative actions and the number of cases in which errors have been corrected according to law.

　　V. Administrative proceedings

　　44. Number of administrative litigation: refers to the number of cases in which citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that specific administrative actions of their own units in the government information disclosure work infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and they file administrative litigation according to law and are accepted by the court (it should be the sum of three items: the number of maintaining specific administrative actions or rejecting plaintiff’s claims, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other situations).

　　45. Number of specific administrative acts upheld or plaintiff’s claims rejected: refers to the number of cases in which the court decided to uphold the original specific administrative act or reject the plaintiff’s claims.

　　46. Number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a court has decided or ruled to cancel or change a specific administrative act, or confirmed that a specific administrative act is illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　47. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases other than maintaining the specific administrative act or rejecting the plaintiff’s claim and being corrected according to law.

　　VI. Reporting Complaints

　　48. Number of reports and complaints: refers to the number of reports or complaints related to government information disclosure received by citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the region, departments and units, and accepted.

　　Seven, according to the application for public information charges.

　　49. Fees charged according to the application for disclosure of information: refers to the total amount of fees charged for searching, copying and mailing government information according to the application.

　　Eight, institutional construction and security funds

　　50. Number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure: refers to the number of specialized agencies determined to undertake the daily work of government information disclosure in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations.

　　51. Setting the number of points for public access to government information: refers to the total number of places set up in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations to provide public access to government information for citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　52. Number of staff engaged in government information disclosure: refers to the number of staff who specifically undertake government information disclosure (it should be the sum of full-time staff and part-time staff).

　　53. Number of full-time staff: refers to the number of staff who are exclusively responsible for the disclosure of government information (excluding the number of staff in government bulletins and government websites).

　　54. Number of part-time employees: refers to the number of employees who undertake the government information disclosure work while undertaking other jobs.

　　55. Special funds for government information disclosure: refers to the special funds included in the financial budget by administrative organs to handle government information disclosure affairs (excluding funds for editing and management of government bulletins and construction and maintenance of government websites).

　　Nine, the government information disclosure meeting and training

　　56. Number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure: refers to the number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure.

　　57. Number of training courses held: refers to the number of short-term, medium-term and long-term training courses held around the government information disclosure business.

　　58. Number of trainees: refers to the number of staff members who have received training in government information disclosure business training courses.

　　Unless otherwise specified, if there is no data to be filled in the report, fill in "0"; Data related to expenses or funds shall be kept to two decimal places according to the principle of "rounding off".

The wholesale market can be said to be a major feature of Chongqing, and it is also a place with a strong flavor of life. When it comes to the wholesale market in Chongqing, people may be familiar with it as Chaotianmen Wholesale Market, Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market and Shuang Fu Wholesale Market.

But in fact, the wholesale market in Chongqing is far more than that. GO sister has taken stock of a wave of wholesale markets for everyone, both familiar and unfamiliar. Let’s take a look ~

Jinhaiyang commodity city

Golden Ocean Commodity City is a large wholesale market with five or six floors, and the contents can be described as dazzling, only you can’t think of it, and there is nothing you can’t find.

Most wholesale socks are on the first floor; There are hats, scarves and jewelry on the first and second floors; Wholesale slippers, stationery, home decorations, chopsticks and umbrellas on the 234th floor; On the fifth floor, there are bags, earrings, hair clips, all kinds of bags that make you want to chop your hands in minutes, and there is a super cute doll area that can completely capture your girl’s heart.

Address: No.1-6, 18th Floor, No.22 Shaanxi Road, Yuzhong District (get off at Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 6 and walk there).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 7: 00 to 16: 30.

Xin Chongqing international small-commodity wholesale center

The new Chongqing International Commodity Wholesale Center is located in the original 10,000 shoes and clothing shopping mall in Xiaoshizi, Chongqing, with an operating area of 85,000 square meters and nearly 1,000 business households. It deals in more than ten categories of commodities such as stationery, toys, underwear, ornaments and furniture. It is the largest commodity wholesale business center in the western region and the shopping mall closest to Jie Fangbei in Chaotianmen.　

There are 8 floors in total, and the first and second floors mainly sell ornaments and cosmetics. Most of the third and fourth floors are household items and decorations; Five or six layers of clothes and bedding are mostly; The seventh and eighth floors are toys and stationery, and the goods are dazzling and the prices are very close to the people, which is suitable for large purchases.

Address: No.16 minzu road, Yuzhong District

Business hours: Monday to Sunday 07:00-18:00.

Da Xi Gou ju Jin Hua Shi

A wholesale flower market in Daxigou was very popular on the Internet for a while, and many people went to punch in. The flower market is very small, just one floor. But there are many kinds of flowers in it, all of which are very fresh, even imported flowers.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

There is also grass for matching flowers. If you have any requirements, the owner of the shop can also match it for you. As a wholesale market, the flowers here are really super cheap, including one sunflower in 3 yuan, one lotus in 4 yuan and one rose.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

If you can bargain, there should be a little room for bargaining. In addition to being cheap, the quantity is also large. It is recommended to take two small partners with you when you go, and you can get a point if you buy more.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

Address: Exit B of Daxigou Station, Line 2, Store No.7 (Jiabang Road), Jujihua City, Daxigou, Yuzhong District, turn right and walk for about 5 minutes.

Business hours: 06:00-22:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Wanlong candy xijiu wholesale market

There are dozens of merchants in Caiyuanba Wedding Candy and Wine Wholesale Market. There are many kinds of candy and candy boxes. Some of them are bought as gifts, and some need to be bought separately. Be sure to bargain with the boss. Some candy bosses have not displayed them. You can ask the boss if they have them.

△ Tuyuan @ shopaholic No.17 tourist

Address: No.26 Caiyuan Road, Caiyuanba Street, Yuzhong District

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 17: 30.

Daronghui shopping mall

Daronghui Mall is known as the East Gate of South Korea, and its clothes are relatively Han Feng, which is suitable for young people and belongs to both wholesale and retail. This year, the second phase of Da Ronghui opened, from the children’s wear on the first floor, the European Pavilion on the fifth floor, and the one-stop shopping mall for men’s bags.

Now there is a food street downstairs, and you can continue shopping after you replenish your energy. However, some students say that the price here is higher, which requires everyone to distinguish for themselves.

△ Image source @ Amos Silk

Address: No.1 Xinhua Road, Yuzhong District (170 meters south of the intersection of Xinhua Road and Shaanxi Road), get off at Chaotianmen Station of the subway and arrive a few hundred meters later.

Business hours: 7:00-17:00.

Dazheng shopping mall

Dazheng Shopping Mall can be said to be an old-fashioned clothing wholesale shopping mall in Chongqing. The clothes styles inside are not as young and grounded as Dahuonghui. The first and second floors are children’s clothes, and the clothes on the sixth and seventh floors are more upscale.

The shopping mall itself is relatively old, but things are still relatively real. It is said that the box lunch, slippery meat and glutinous rice at the door are delicious, and they are also the memories of many old Chongqing people.

Address: No.38 Shaanxi Road, Yuzhong District (Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 6)

Business hours: 6: 00 am-15:00 pm　

Caiyuanba fruit market

Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market is one of the largest, oldest and most complete fruit wholesale markets in the center of Chongqing. It has been almost 25 years since Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market was born in November 1996.

Although some of them have moved to Shuang Fu, Jiangjin, there are also some merchants left here for the convenience of people living around. For families who love fruits, wholesale a bunch of fruits at one time is not only fresh, but also saves a lot of money.

Address: No.41-7 Caiyuan Road, Caiyuanba Street, Yuzhong District, near Block B, No.41 Caiyuan Road.

Business hours: Monday to Sunday all day.

Exhibition flower market

The exhibition flower market is known as the cheapest flower market in Chongqing. The flower market is small and the environment is general. Just entering is mainly some storefront merchants. Going in to buy flowers can give you packaging design. The further you go inside, the real flower wholesale market will be.

△ Figure source @ 中中中中中中中

Roses, carnations, small daisies, platycodon grandiflorum, chamomile, hydrangea, Eucalyptus, sunflowers, gypsophila, tulips … everything, one rose in 1 yuan, one small daisy in 10 yuan, and one chamomile in 10 yuan. I feel that I can easily realize the freedom of flowers ~

△ Figure source @ 中中中中中中中

Address: G/F opposite Nanping Convention and Exhibition Center

Business hours: 9: 00-22: 00.

Yurenwan wharf seafood market

Fisherman’s Bay Wharf, with a total of six floors, the whole market is relatively large, and the negative floor alone is enough for you to visit for most of the day. After all, this is a large-scale "underwater world", and you can think of aquatic products here.

There are so many choices, such as oysters, recently popular crayfish, crawfish, metapenaeus ensis, flower shell, big white shellfish, scallops and so on, that a day’s visit will definitely dazzle you.

Address: Fisherman’s Bay Wharf, No.1 Beibin Road, Shimahe Street, Jiangbei District (between Shimen Bridge and Gaojia Garden Bridge)

Business hours: Monday to Sunday all day.

Panxi wholesale market

Panxi wholesale market should be the largest wholesale market in Chongqing. The first and first floors are dry goods, bulk goods and aquatic products, the second floor is mainly candy, snacks and frozen storage, and the third floor is mainly engaged in tea and snacks. Friends who like to eat hot pot can buy hot pot ingredients and bottom materials here, which is quite complete.

Address: No.1-3, Floor 1, Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, No.200 Yudaishan, Panxi Bypass, Jiangbei District

Sanya wan aquatic products comprehensive trading market

Sanya Bay Aquatic Products Market is the largest seafood wholesale market in Chongqing, and some businesses in West Third Street have also moved here. The first floor is full of seafood and there is a freezer.

There are many things, and it is best to compare the prices before you fork them. When weighing, you should pay attention to whether there is a shortage of two pounds.

Address: No.456, Yubei Agricultural Park, Airport Road (300 meters walk from No.2 entrance of Sanya Bay of Metro Line 3)

Zong da cheng wan long food wholesale market

The first small commodity wholesale market in Yubei, which has 2 or 300 wholesale merchants, has a complete range of things, such as snacks, dry and non-staple food, grain and oil, and toiletries. Every 147, there is a catch-up, and all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables are sold, which is quite grounded.

Address: 130m south of the intersection of Yu Xiang Road and Changdong Road, Yubei District (near Gaobaohu Light Rail Station).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 17: 30.

Hailing international agriculture products trading center

The newly-opened Hailing International Agricultural Products Trading Center in Yubei District, it is said that many merchants in Caiyuanba have moved here. A box of fruit in the market ranges from 2 kg to 30 kg, and as much as 4 kg to 50 kg. If you can’t finish eating a box at a time, you can find relatives and friends to spell the order together in advance!

Friends who drive want to drive in from the No.1 entrance of the Trade Center. After buying, they can borrow a trolley from the merchant to pull the fruit to the parking place. It is more convenient to pick up the goods. The fruit wholesale market opens at around 9 pm and closes at 5 am. If you want to go, it is recommended to plan the time in advance.

Address: Konggang Linghang South Road, Yubei District, directly navigating Hailing International Agricultural Products Trading Center.

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 21: 00 to 5: 00.

Meibocheng beauty products wholesale market

This place may not be known to many friends. It is opposite to the Hyde Hotel, which is four kilometers away. It mainly wholesales beauty and hairdressing products, and there are quite a lot of things. You can also buy professional products in barbershops here. The price is reasonable, but parking is not convenient.

Address: 4th Floor, Southwest Meibo City, Nan ‘an District (next to Hongsheng Hotel diagonally opposite Hyde Hotel, about 100 meters away from the 4-kilometer light rail station to Nanping).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 10: 00 to 21: 00.

Shuang Fu fruit wholesale market

Shuang Fu International Agricultural Trade City, which is regarded as the "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" of the people in the city, has now become an important "one-stop" agricultural product procurement center in Chongqing and even the western region, with 4 major functional areas, 26 professional markets and more than 10,000 planned booths, mainly engaged in the comprehensive wholesale of vegetables, fruits, grain and oil, meat, dry goods, aquatic products and frozen products, and has been cooked away from the main city.

Address: Shuangfuxing Maobei Block, No.78 Jinma Avenue, Shuang Fu New District, Shuang Fu Street, jiangjin district

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 22: 00.

Chao Tianmen cloth wholesale market

The cloth wholesale market can be said to be a paradise for handicraft lovers. The cloth here is cheap, with the average price ranging from 10-30 yuan/m, and the special style is less than 10 yuan/m; The styles of cloth are floral, cotton and linen, silk, cashmere, plaid, gauze skirt, denim, lace cloth and so on. Compared with online shopping, buying cloth here can be seen and touched, which is convenient for fairies to feel the texture of cloth more intuitively.

Address: Exit 8 of Xiaoshizi Light Rail Station (most on the first floor, but also on the second floor)

Business hours: wholesale in the early morning, retail in the daytime, and many merchants close around 3 or 4 pm. It is recommended to go in the morning.

Wanjinghui glasses wholesale city

The newly-opened Wanjinghui glasses wholesale market near Jie Fangbei has gathered many glasses wholesalers, and all of them can be wholesale.

There are many styles of frames, and you can try on whatever you like. There are also many international brands of sunglasses, and the prices are cheap. The frames and lenses are clearly priced.

Address: the second floor of Yalan Electronic City (300m walk from the entrance 5A of Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 1/6) Business hours: all day from Monday to Sunday.

Chongqing Chinese herbal medicine professional market

Caiyuanba Chinese Herbal Medicine Market was relocated from Chuqimen Chinese Herbal Medicine Market, and started to open in 2013, with an area of more than 20,000 square meters and more than 300 pavements ranging in size from 20 to 50 square meters.

There are four floors in the market. The first and second floors sell expensive and fine medicinal materials, and the most common one on these two floors is Cordyceps sinensis. The third and fourth floors sell bulk medicinal materials, and Panax notoginseng and Gastrodia elata are the most popular medicinal materials here.

Whether flying in the sky, running on the ground or swimming in the water, you can find it here. In addition to the most primitive medicinal materials, there are also some processed products here, which can be said to be quite complete. Friends who are interested in health care can go shopping more.

Address: No.166, Nanqu Road, Yuzhong District

Business hours: 8:00-16:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Original title: Chongqing’s real "shopping paradise", more than a dozen cheap wholesale markets let you stroll to the cool!

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts that are not marked "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO, watermarked text, pictures, audio and video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　"If ‘ Belt and Road ’ Compared to the two wings of Asia’s take-off, then interconnection is the blood meridian of the two wings. "

　　"We are willing to strengthen high-quality joint construction with the international community ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperation, together to promote global connectivity, so that more countries and more people can share development results. "

　　The core connotation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated development and achieve common prosperity.

　　Interconnection is the key to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and "soft connectivity" is an important bridge and link to promote interconnection.

　　In the past 10 years, the goal of building the "Belt and Road" is high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives. With the important support of "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, it has added new impetus to promoting global interconnection and common development, and promoted the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" to go deeper and deeper.

　　Building a high-standard free trade zone network

　　On November 5, 2023, the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), nicknamed "Four-leaf clover", will usher in the 6th China International Import Expo.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was born in the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, is the first national exhibition with import theme in the world. In November 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly promised to the world: "China International Import Expo should not only be held every year, but also be level, effective and better."

△ National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) South Plaza

　　China has always insisted on opening up to the outside world at a high level, and steadily expanded institutional opening-up such as rules, management and standards. Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expressed China’s proposition on international occasions — —

　　In April 2019, at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech: "We should promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, take a clear-cut stand against protectionism, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction."

　　In November 2021, at the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We firmly safeguard regional peace and stability, always focus on the theme of development, take the lead in establishing a free trade zone, and jointly build with high quality ‘ Belt and Road ’ Jointly promote the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which has promoted regional integration and development and people’s well-being. "

　　… … … …

△ Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal

　　The breakthrough in the system has brought about a pioneering work in the history of trade. On the ancient Eurasian continent, a trade network of Qvanxian Zhang emerged.

　　Under the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, China and the members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) integrated the trade rules of fifteen countries. The RCEP dividend has gradually emerged, and the number of "certified operators" agreements signed ranks first in the world. The "Belt and Road Economics" report released by the World Bank believes that the full implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" will increase trade between participating countries by 4.1%.

　　Up to now, China has signed 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions, and initially established a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating and building the "Belt and Road" and facing the world.

　　Today, the number of ASEAN fruits on the dining table in Chinese has increased from 53 10 years ago to 73, and the fruits on the "Belt and Road" are fragrant; China’s new energy vehicles have accelerated into ASEAN, quietly changing people’s lifestyles … The Belt and Road Initiative is a "hundred flowers garden" for China to share opportunities and seek common development with the world.

△ Zhangjiang Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Provide new forms of multilateral cooperation

　　"The two sides should take this opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead, take advantage of the situation, and work together to draw fine and delicate ‘ Gongbi painting ’ To achieve high-quality development together. The two sides should also expand cooperation in poverty reduction and poverty alleviation, so that China-Ukraine mutually beneficial cooperation can benefit more and better the two peoples. "

　　On September 13th, 2022, before paying a state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the local area, pointing out that the two sides should create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

　　The people of China not only want to live a good life for themselves, but also want the people of other countries to live a good life. Building the "Belt and Road" contains the feeling of "helping the world" that Chinese has had since ancient times, and strives to make the construction achievements more fair and benefit all parties involved in the joint construction.

　　△ On September 24th, 2020, cotton farmers picked new cotton in a cotton field using drip irrigation technology in China, in the Syr Darya state of Uzbekistan.

　　In Uzbekistan, Chinese enterprises have used rich industrial production experience to promote the development of agricultural modernization, greatly increasing the added value of products and broadening the channels for local farmers to increase their income and become rich. "We introduced cotton varieties from China. These varieties have higher yield and earlier maturity than those in China. Moreover, our cotton field belongs to saline-alkali land and low producing area, but we achieved a good harvest in the first year with China drip irrigation technology and cotton seeds. " Uzbekistan cotton farmers said excitedly.

　　In Kenya, China’s scientific researchers went into the mountains and forests, and jointly compiled the Flora of Kenya with the National Museum of Kenya, which recorded nearly 7,000 vascular plant species in Kenya in 31 volumes, filling the gap in the study of plant resources in East Africa.

　　△ On June 25th, 2021, in Kenya, an agricultural professor from China exchanged experimental results with Kenyan agricultural experts and Kenyan graduate students in the laboratory.

　　In China, according to the local geographical characteristics and ecological environment, experts from South Korea have established different demonstration zones for quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration according to local conditions, and benefited the local area with decades of accumulated experience and technology in sand control.

　　If "hard connectivity" has set up the "bones" of the Belt and Road Initiative, then "soft connectivity" has dredged the blood for the Belt and Road Initiative. Through bilateral cooperation, multilateral cooperation and other forms, more countries and enterprises are encouraged to participate deeply and form a joint development force.

　　Victoria Kvak, vice president of the World Bank for East Asia and the Pacific, said that through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has provided the world with a new form of multilateral cooperation. Kenyan expert on international issues, Cavens Adehir, said that on the issue of promoting human progress and global development, China stood firmly with other countries, shared the fruits of development, and promoted the modernization of developing countries through technical and financial cooperation.

　　Create a new paradigm of international communication

　　"Good President, my name is Pablo Cordoba, and I am an earthquake survivor in Portoviejo. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. President for China’s assistance to our country and thank you for being with the Ecuadorian people. "

　　In November 2016, Cordoba met the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the lobby of the Ecuadorian Public Safety Emergency Command Center designed and built by China enterprises. Today, Cordoba still clearly remembers every detail at that time. "Chairman of the Supreme Leader came and took my hand and asked about my injury. I heard that there was nothing serious. He nodded with relief and asked me about my current work. "

　　Ecuador’s public safety emergency command center is the post-earthquake rescue base camp of Ecuador’s strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale in 2016, and it is also one of the pragmatic achievements of strengthening information cooperation and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

△ Ecuador Public Security Emergency Command Center

　　In the past 10 years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has created a new concept and paradigm of international exchanges, and promoted the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction — —

　　Work together to promote green and low-carbon development. China signed 47 memorandums of understanding on South-South cooperation on climate change with 39 co-construction countries, and cooperated with Laos, Cambodia and Seychelles to build low-carbon demonstration zones.

　　Actively promote the construction of the "Healthy Silk Road". By the end of June, 2023, China had signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road cooperation in the field of health with the World Health Organization, and signed health cooperation agreements with more than 160 countries and international organizations.

　　Cooperation in scientific and technological innovation was accelerated. Since 2013, China has built nine transnational technology transfer platforms for ASEAN, South Asia, Arab countries, Africa, Latin America and other regions, and started to build more than 50 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in agriculture, new energy, health and other fields.

△ 300 MW photovoltaic power generation project in Gauchare, Argentina undertaken by Chinese enterprises (photo)

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ Pursuing development, advocating a win-win situation and conveying hope. "

　　China has actively established a multi-level policy communication mechanism with co-established countries and international organizations, promoted the "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, injected "lubricant" and "catalyst" into deepening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into global development and prosperity, and made new contributions to enhancing the people’s livelihood and well-being of all countries.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Written by Ning Li Li Luan Xiyan

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, 13 newly confirmed cases were reported in Hunan Province, including 0 imported cases and 13 local cases (8 cases in Changsha, 4 cases in Shaoyang and 1 case in Yongzhou), of which 2 cases were transferred from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (2 cases in Changsha).

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported 24 new cases of asymptomatic infections, including 2 imported cases, 22 local cases (15 cases in Changsha, 3 cases in Yongzhou, 2 cases in Changde, 1 case in Hengyang and 1 case in Shaoyang), 2 cases were confirmed on the same day, 225 cases were released from isolation (1 case imported from abroad) and 3,121 cases were still under medical observation.

　　From 0: 00 on January 1, 2022 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported a total of 1,203 confirmed cases (78 imported cases) in novel coronavirus, 366 hospitalized cases (3 imported cases) and 837 discharged cases (75 imported cases), with 0 serious cases and 0 deaths.