■ Zheng Bingwen
　　
　　The issue of housing provident fund retention and abolition has once again become a hot topic in society. Some people think that the housing provident fund system is unfair, and the housing provident fund has completed its historical mission. In order to reduce the burden on enterprises, it is advocated to abolish the housing provident fund.
　　
　　The author believes that the housing provident fund system still has the value of existence at present and should continue to be retained.
　　
　　Institutional Efficiency and Equity of Housing Provident Fund
　　
　　From the 2018 Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund published by official website, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we can have a bird’s eye view of the institutional efficiency and fairness of housing provident fund, and have a general understanding of the system. According to the "annual report" of the provident fund, the institutional efficiency of the provident fund can be summarized into four characteristics, and the institutional fairness can be summarized into four characteristics. First look at the four institutional efficiency characteristics of housing provident fund.
　　
　　First, the benefit rate is relatively high.Since the establishment of the provident fund system, a total of 33.35 million individual housing loans (including two sets of loans with more than two times) have been issued, of which one third are dual employees, and a total of about 55 million people have benefited. Among the 144 million paid-in employees, 38% have successfully become housing lenders. The essence of the housing provident fund system is a mutual aid system. As a mutual aid system, 38% of its members can benefit, which is not low.
　　
　　Second, the mortgage level is appropriate and effective.In 2018, 2.53 million individual housing loans were issued, with an amount of 1.02 trillion yuan. On average, each mortgage was about 400,000 yuan. Paying down payment in second-and third-tier cities can basically solve the loan, and there is no need to combine commercial loans.
　　
　　Third, reduce the heavy interest burden for employees.The interest rate of provident fund loans is low, 3.25% for more than five years, which is 1.65&mdash lower than the benchmark interest rate of commercial individual housing loans; 2 percentage points. The mortgage issued in 2018 can save interest expenses of 202 billion yuan for loan employees, and the average loan can save interest expenses of 80,000 yuan if calculated in 10 years. For more than 20 years, the provident fund system has reduced the interest burden of trillions of yuan for employees, which is the vitality of the provident fund system.
　　
　　Fourth, the administrative cost comes entirely from the extracted management fee.There are 342 provident fund management centers in China with 3,439 service outlets, and there are 44,000 employees in the country, 40% of whom are non-employees. In 2018, the management fee was 11.7 billion yuan, and the comprehensive management cost per 100 million yuan of assets was 210,000 yuan, including salaries and bonuses of all employees, office space, office equipment and official expenses. The whole provident fund system is a self-supporting system. In the national contributory welfare system, such as the social insurance system and even the National Social Security Fund Council, all its operating and management costs (staff salaries and office equipment, etc.) come from financial funds, while the management costs of the housing provident fund system are completely self-digested, which is very rare in China’s current contributory welfare system.
　　
　　Let’s take a look at the four institutional fairness characteristics of the housing provident fund from the 2018 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund.
　　
　　First, the coverage has gradually expanded.By 2018, the number of employees paid into the provident fund was 144 million, which is a large coverage in China’s contributory welfare system. For example, in a comparable social insurance system, except for medical care and old-age care, unemployment insurance covers 196 million people and maternity insurance covers 204 million people, and they are more compulsory than housing provident fund. Other payment systems cover a small number of people, for example, enterprise annuities cover less than 24 million people.
　　
　　Second, the structure of paid employees is dominated by formal sector employment.Among the 144 million employees, 31% are from government agencies and institutions, 20% from state-owned enterprises, 31% from private enterprises and 8% from foreign capital, and the remaining 10% are non-governmental, collective enterprises and other types of units. There are narrow and broad definitions of formal sector employment in China. The narrow definition refers to urban corporate institutions and urban collective units, which employ 170 million people. In a broad sense, we should also add 140 million urban private employees, that is, employees of private enterprises whose business address is located above Chengguan Town in the county. Unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and provident fund mainly cover employees in the formal sector in a narrow sense.
　　
　　Third, the system is very transparent.The information disclosure and transparency of the housing provident fund system have always been better. In 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Information Disclosure System of Housing Provident Fund (J.J. [2015] No.26). In addition, the Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund jointly released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank to the whole society every year has complete information and is very transparent. For example, the proportion of paid employees according to the nature of the unit (civil servants, institutions, state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, etc.), the withdrawal of provident fund by type (reasons for withdrawal, number of people, proportional amount), various types of loans (housing type, area, number of units, etc.), pilot loans to support the construction of affordable housing, business revenue and expenditure and value-added income, distribution of housing loans and value-added income in various provinces, asset risk, etc.
　　
　　Fourthly, housing provident fund, as a mutual fund, has played three spillover effects on housing construction in China.One is to occupy a place in the housing market. For example, in 2018, the housing consumption category of housing provident fund, personal housing loans and discount loans for public developers totaled 2.2 trillion yuan (including nearly half of the repayment of loan principal and interest), accounting for 17% of the national commercial housing sales and 16% in the personal housing loan market. Another example is to support loan workers to purchase and build housing area of 287 million square meters, accounting for 19% of the national commercial housing sales area. Second, it plays an obvious role in the rental market and housing repair market. The provident fund has provided support to employees who have no need to buy a house for the time being in their needs of renting and repairing houses. The withdrawal amount of 7.66 million rented employees has reached 73 billion yuan, and the per capita annual withdrawal amount is 10,000 yuan. Third, it plays a huge role in the construction of affordable housing. The housing provident fund provides loan support for affordable housing construction projects. By the end of 2018, a total of 87.215 billion yuan of loans had been issued to 373 pilot projects for affordable housing construction. In addition, the value-added income of some housing accumulation funds also provided supplementary funds for the construction of urban public rental housing (low-rent housing), and a total of 336.5 billion yuan was withdrawn from the construction of public rental housing. For another example, the Beijing Housing Provident Fund has so far issued 36 project loans with a loan amount of 20.1 billion yuan and a construction area of 940,000 square meters, potentially solving the housing difficulties of low-and middle-income workers’ families by more than 90,000 households.
　　
　　The mission of housing provident fund is not completely over.
　　
　　From the perspectives of efficiency and fairness, the above-mentioned provident fund system has performed well in many contributory welfare systems, at least not very badly, which has played a role in the transformation of housing system and solving the housing difficulties of employees. In the coming period, the historical mission of housing provident fund has not yet ended, which is mainly manifested in the following aspects.
　　
　　First, from the demand side, housing provident fund can also play a certain role.In the third-and fourth-tier cities, the role of alleviating housing difficulties for working-class people is very obvious. The most convincing is the mortgage rate, that is, the ratio of the balance of personal housing loans to the balance of housing provident fund deposits at the end of the year. For example, most provinces in the central and western regions have mortgage rates of 70% to 80%, and only Xizang (68%), Qinghai (69%) and Xinjiang Construction Corps (38%) are below 70%. Almost all first-and second-tier cities are above 85%, for example, Beijing is 95%, Shanghai is 96%, Tianjin is almost 100%, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian and Guizhou are above 95%. What’s important is that the housing prices in first-and second-tier cities are high, and the employees employed by government agencies and institutions every year are under great pressure to buy houses. These groups are all admitted through the "national examination", and they undertake the function of running the state machine. In the front line of scientific research and teaching, the marginal utility of housing provident fund is the highest, and in second-and third-tier cities, they can completely rely on provident fund to solve the problem of buying houses. If the provident fund is abolished, it means that there are great obstacles for the central ministries or some departments to recruit outstanding talents.
　　
　　Second, from the pattern of initial income distribution in China, retaining the provident fund can increase the share of labor income.As we all know, the share of labor income is too low in China’s primary income distribution pattern. Since the reform and opening up, the index of labor income share has fluctuated, from over 60% in the 1990s to below 50% before the international financial crisis in 2008, and then it has rebounded. It has improved in the past 10 years, but it is 15 to 20 percentage points lower than developed countries on average, and even lower than some developing countries.
　　
　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "Adhere to the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity". The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era just released on May 18, 2020 once again pointed out: "Increase the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution, realize the simultaneous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity."
　　
　　From the perspective of implementing the central spirit, the provident fund system is a good thing. The idea of canceling the provident fund is mainly for the sake of reducing the burden on enterprises, and the starting point is also good, but the crux of the problem lies in the fact that the focus should be on reducing taxes and social security premiums. China’s tax revenue mainly comes from indirect taxes, and direct taxes only account for about 10%. In the long run, we should gradually focus on direct taxes, but if the share of labor income is always too low, it will always be empty talk.
　　
　　Third, from the perspective of employees’ sense of acquisition, the effect of provident fund is very obvious.When they paid the provident fund, the people never complained that the base was too high and the proportion was too high. They complained that the social security premium rate and base were too high. The phenomenon of "evasion" of social security for ordinary people and enterprises is very serious, while almost no one and enterprises "evade" the provident fund! Why? Because the "tax wedge" of the provident fund is "zero", 100% of it becomes the disposable income of employees and their families, and its private attribute is very obvious. Excluding the provident fund, the tax wedge of social security contributions (including payroll tax) in China is as high as 30.81%, which is exactly equal to the average of OECD countries. In contrast, the tax wedge of Denmark, a Nordic welfare country, is only 30.99%, which is only a little higher than that of China. There are many developed countries with lower tax wedge than ours, such as Japan (29.64%), Australia (26.96%), Britain (26.51%), Luxembourg (26.29%), Ireland (24.66%), Canada (24.12%) and the United States (23.95%).
　　
　　Importantly, in the social security payment of individuals and enterprises, the tax wedge of enterprise payment is as high as 19.22%, and the tax wedge of individual payment and individual tax is 6.41% and 5.19% respectively. That is to say, in the structure of tax wedge, the social security payment of enterprises accounts for as high as 62.36% (individual payment is 20.79%, individual tax is 16.85%). Such a large tax wedge, with Of course, enterprises can evade fees "justifiably". Employees don’t get benefits, and they don’t have a sense of gain. Of course, they are willing to "cooperate" with enterprises to evade fees. Therefore, it is an unspoken rule that employees and enterprises "evade" social security fees together, and it is the social security system that ultimately "suffers". This is the main reason why paying provident fund is more popular than paying social security fees.
　　
　　Fourth, the low-and middle-income borrowers of the provident fund account for 95%, which is especially popular in poor areas.One of the main reasons for advocating the abolition of provident fund is that the system is unfair and the poor subsidize the rich. Of the 2.53 million mortgages of 1 trillion yuan issued in 2018, 95% were low-and middle-income borrowers, and high-income earners only accounted for 5%. According to the 2018 Annual Report of the National Housing Provident Fund, the low-middle income here means that the income is 3 times lower than the average wage of the local society last year, and the high income means that the income is 3 times higher than the average wage of the local society last year (inclusive). Look at age and housing purchase: 76% of borrowers are under 40 years old, 89% buy a building area of less than 144 square meters, and the first set accounts for 85%. Obviously, the above data show that buyers are basically just in need, and the provident fund system really provides protection and support for low-and middle-income groups to buy houses.
　　
　　Let’s use the deposit base of several typical poverty-stricken areas in 2017 to see their attitudes and behaviors towards the provident fund (the data are all from their housing provident fund report released in official website): the deposit base of Dingxi in Gansu is 101% of its social average wage, Baise in Guangxi is 110% of its social average wage, and Zhangye in Gansu has the highest actual deposit base, which is 113% of its social average wage. This shows that the deposit base of employees in poverty-stricken areas is very "real", even exceeding the local social wage, because they have benefited.
　　
　　Fifth, the number of employees who have paid in is increasing, especially in private enterprises.Let’s look at the fairness between "within the system" and "outside the system". In real life, this pair of concepts can be understood in two ways. One means that institutions and state-owned enterprises are regarded as "within the system", while others are regarded as "outside the system". Among the 144 million paid-in employees, there are 44.52 million in government institutions and 29.28 million in state-owned enterprises, totaling 73.8 million, which shows that the number of paid-in employees in the "system" is basically in a "saturated" state; Another understanding is that "within the system" refers to the formal employment sector, "outside the system" refers to the informal employment sector, and the formal employment sector has broad and narrow meanings. With government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises basically saturated, private enterprises will become the main force to participate in the provident fund at present and in the future. For example, in 2018, there were 19.9 million new accounts opened in the provident fund, of which private enterprises accounted for 50% (9.94 million), which shows that the proportion of private enterprises will gradually increase in the process of expanding coverage in the future. In the formal employment group, it is unfair to employees who have not participated in the provident fund, but the expansion of coverage needs a process. The state has issued documents many times to expand the coverage of the provident fund, which requires the joint efforts of employers, employees and the whole society, and the coverage of social insurance has also gone through such a process. For example,The basic old-age insurance for employees of urban enterprises covered only 136 million people 20 years ago, and reached 967 million in 2019. However, if the provident fund is abolished, the employees who have not joined and those who have joined will lose their opportunities forever. As long as this system exists, opportunities will exist.
　　
　　Main problems and reform suggestions of housing provident fund system
　　
　　The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System in the New Era, which was just released on March 18th, 2020, pointed out: "Reform the housing provident fund system".
　　
　　The author believes that this is the most authoritative and latest tone of the central government on housing provident fund, and its attitude is very clear, that is "reform", not "cancellation", and I fully agree with it. Since the central government’s attitude is still clear, if we want to reform, we should first make clear what the problems are in the provident fund, and then discuss what the solution is, not whether to cancel it, but whether to reform it. There may be many problems with the provident fund, for example, whether older employees who have no need to buy houses have the right to quit, whether individual employees have the right to choose the proportion of contributions within the upper limit, and so on.
　　
　　However, there have been two biggest problems with the housing provident fund: First, the investment method is single and the rate of return is too low. For example, the value-added rate of return in 2018 is only 1.56%; The direct result of the low value-added rate of return is that the deposit interest paid by employees is too low, and the interest is only calculated at 1.5%. If calculated according to the market-oriented investment rate of return, the loss is huge. Take the balance of 802.3 billion yuan in 2018 as an example. If it is entrusted to the National Social Security Fund Council for investment and the rate of return is assumed to be 6%, the interest income this year will be as high as 28 billion. Therefore, after more than 20 years, the interest loss will be several hundred billion yuan. For individual employees, the interest rate of 1.5% is far from outperforming the inflation rate, and the risk of depreciation is very obvious. The funds deposited in the account are shrinking every year; The interest rate of 1.5% is at least 10 percentage points lower than the social average wage growth rate, resulting in "welfare loss" doubling every few years. In the past 22 years, the unit proportional payment is almost equivalent to "nothing". In the past 22 years, the wage growth rate and population growth rate have exceeded 14%, which is called "biological rate of return" and "internal rate of return" (we can roughly understand it as actual purchasing power). Minus the interest-bearing level of 1.5%, the annual "welfare loss" will be at least 12%. After 22 years, the welfare loss of employees will be astronomical.From the perspective of the whole society, this is a huge loss of social welfare and a "transfer" of social wealth. The second problem is that the surplus funds can’t be used in the whole country between the areas with low overall planning level and high loan ratio (for example, 99.5% in Tianjin) and the areas with low loan ratio (for example, 78% in Qinghai). From the perspective of the whole society, the low level of fund management and regional separatism reduce the efficiency of "mutual assistance" of surplus funds.
　　
　　In view of the above analysis, there are problems in the provident fund system, but we should not give up eating because of choking. We should solve the problems in the provident fund as soon as possible, and we should not turn a blind eye to them. Otherwise, we will be irresponsible to the paid employees. From a certain point of view, we will "fatten" the state-owned banks with low-priced and high-quality assets. Since some scholars have put forward a motion to cancel the provident fund, policy makers should act as soon as possible with a sense of urgency and a high sense of responsibility for the people’s interests, so as not to let a good livelihood system become a "soft rib" for a long time. In order to get rid of the above two main disadvantages, the author puts forward four reform ideas or four reform options.
　　
　　First, expand the function and optimize the structure without changing the nature of the current administrative institution of the housing provident fund center.This is an improved scheme, the easiest and most convenient scheme, and the existing system and mechanism will not be changed. The areas of "improvement" include: in the investment system, we can adopt the mode that the basic old-age insurance fund for urban workers entrusts the National Social Security Fund Council to invest, and the provinces sign contracts with the National Social Security Fund Council respectively and agree on specific matters such as investment return rate, and all the real investment income is distributed to the paid employees as interest. In terms of business scope, provident fund centers in first-and second-tier cities are allowed to use value-added income and other funds to directly invest in and hold rental housing, and support paid employees to solve housing problems through leasing; Expand the coverage of deposits to cover urban migrant workers and even freelancers; At the level of overall planning, it will be promoted to national overall planning, and the mutual integration of funds between cities will be strengthened. Deposited employees can continue to deposit in different places, extract and use in different places, and lend; Establish a new loan allocation mechanism in the use of extraction, tilt towards low-and middle-income groups, and increase support for rental housing; Improve the efficiency in the operation mechanism and simplify the procedures for extraction and use; Strengthen the publicity according to law in supervision and regularly disclose information.
　　
　　Second, the national housing provident fund management company, a policy-based non-bank financial institution with independent legal person, was reorganized and established (the idea of "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac" in the United States).The national housing provident fund management company issues bonds and securities in the capital market with national credit, expands the fund pool, and provides liquidity support and policy guarantee for ordinary people to use the housing provident fund; In terms of the use of funds, the National Housing Provident Fund Management Company does not directly issue loans, but supports the basic housing needs of paid employees by providing low-interest and long-term credit guarantees for paid employees. After being guaranteed by the provident fund management company, paid employees can choose any provident fund center and commercial bank to obtain loans. This method can promote the competition between provident fund centers and commercial banks, and improve the efficiency and service level of housing loans for paid employees. At the same time, the national housing provident fund management company provides funds for the provident fund centers and commercial banks by purchasing their mortgage assets in bulk. In the first-and second-tier cities with high housing prices, we will support the construction and operation of rental housing through loans or direct investment, and promote "both rent and purchase". Establish a national overall planning mechanism and a national housing provident fund fund fund management platform to realize national deposit and withdrawal and interbank lending; In terms of operation mechanism and supervision mechanism, it operates in the way of corporate governance structure of financial institutions and accepts supervision.
　　
　　Thirdly, the policy-oriented National Housing Bank was reorganized and established (the idea of China Postal Savings Bank).Based on the model of housing savings banks in developed countries, the national provident fund center will be reorganized into a unified national independent legal person financial institution, and the provincial and municipal provident fund centers will be reorganized into branches of the National Housing Bank, and bonds and securities will be issued in the capital market with national credit; Carry out policy-based housing savings business, establish a differential credit mechanism, and provide more favorable housing financial support to low-and middle-income groups, which can be deposited and connected in different places, and used and loaned in different places; Issue project loans to rental housing construction. In the operation mechanism, it operates according to the corporate governance structure of modern financial institutions, and establishes an incentive mechanism to promote efficiency and risk control; According to the regulatory mechanism of policy finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is responsible for the formulation and supervision of housing policy rules, while the central bank and the China Banking Regulatory Commission are responsible for the formulation and supervision of banking regulatory rules.
　　
　　Fourth, merge with enterprise annuity and integrate it into a comprehensive provident fund system (the idea of Singapore Central Provident Fund).Considering the aging trend, following the principle of life cycle, taking into account the capital needs of urban residents in housing and pension, a unified personal provident fund account will be established throughout the country. According to the housing and pension, two sub-accounts are set up. The housing account implements "low deposit and low loan", and the funds in the housing account can be extracted for renting or buying housing. When employees have no provident fund loans or housing consumption needs, the funds in the housing account are transferred to the pension account. Set up a policy-based non-bank financial institution to be responsible for the investment and operation of the comprehensive provident fund pool, and play the dual role of the current housing provident fund and enterprise annuity.
　　
　　(The author is a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences)
　　
　　

Body double Paper Man 2 is directed by Xu Jun. Liu Mingliang, Xu Jun, Yiya and Gao Wuxiang are screenwriters, and He Yuchen, Ren Zihao, Shan Mingkai, Zhang Yutong, Liu Shuo and Tian Feng lead the thriller, suspense and horror film. The film tells the story of the bizarre death of Wu Dade, a rich gentleman in wujia town, during the Republic of China, and the Wu family courtyard began to suffer bizarre tragedies frequently. The tomb was invaded by strange snakes, but the two sons were frightened by the neon mulberry in their dreams. The youngest daughter Wu Yue mediated among them, and even the housekeeper Lin Chuyi was harassed by the strange actor neon mulberry. With the development of many strange and scary events, the human nature, good and evil and ugliness of the Wu family courtyard will be vividly displayed. The film is expected to land in the national cinema to meet the audience on May 18th, 2024.

The film tells the story of the sudden death of the rich gentry, the children fighting for money, the Wu family courtyard, and frequent mysterious cases!

During the Republic of China, Wu Dade, a rich gentleman in wujia town, suddenly died suddenly at home. Wu Shengcai, the eldest son, and Wu Youdao, the second son, began to compete for family property, and the younger daughter was among them. Because of Wu Dade’s strange and ominous death, the Wu family chose to go to the funeral in the middle of the night, but unexpectedly, the tomb had already been invaded by snakes. The third daughter also saw the infiltration scene of "female ghosts pressing coffins", but at the suggestion of the housekeeper Lin Chuyi, she chose acupoints again and was buried on the seventh day.

But on the seventh day, the Wu compound began to be weird frequently, and one by one, the infiltration and terror incidents occurred one after another. The second son, Wu Youdao, had a dream of encountering a neon mulberry. The eldest son, Wu Shengcai, bumped into his father’s death and came back to life, and was troubled by the terrible love love love. The housekeeper Lin Chuyi was hit by a ghost and woke up to be trapped in Wu Dade’s coffin and went crazy. ……

The snowy night is silent, ghosts are prominent, and paper men drift above the mourning hall. Whether it’s an ulterior motive, or a death wish. Terror, terror and infiltration have always shrouded in the Wu compound, which has become a "haunted house" …

He Yuchen (played by Wu Yue), Ren Zihao (played by Wu Youdao), Shan Mingkai (played by Wu Shengcai), Liu Shuo (played by Lin Chuyi), Tian Feng (played by Wu Dade), Zhang Yutong (played by Nisang female ghost) and many other actors joined in the film.

The film was produced by Zhejiang Liangxiao Wucai Film Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Beijing Qitou Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Liangxiao Wucai Century Film Co., Ltd. and Beijing Weiying Capital Management Co., Ltd., and specially sponsored by Yu Zhangmen and Liu Xiaoli. Ye Jiao, Xu Dongbo, Zhang Zhiyue, Song Ling and Gan Lifeng are the producers. Ye Jiao is the chief producer, Zhang Zhiyue and Huang Jiaxuan are producers, Zhu Ziwen, Niu Xinyun and An Yalong are executive producers, and Li Pengfei is the production director. Xu Jun is the general director, co-director, screenwriter Liu Mingliang, Xu Jun, Yiyi and Gao Wuxiang, executive director Li Xiaobo, photography director Li Jun and Aring Zhang, lighting director Li Fei and production designer Liu Ruifeng, modeling director Li Jing, later director Tu Chenjun, recording director Zhang Lin, actor coordinator Gao Henan and live producer Xiao Xizi. The film was filmed in Hengdian, China Film and Television City, and will land in the national cinema to meet the audience on May 18th next year.

The film was surveyed many times in Hengdian Film and Television City of China and finally filmed. Xu Jun, the early director, led the screenwriter team to carefully construct, polish and perfect the whole story. During the reading period, the main actors and the creative team conducted in-depth study and discussion on the script for many times and made amendments to ensure that the plot was promoted reasonably and the roles were three-dimensional. The director has conducted many technical discussions and studies with the creative departments such as modeling, photography, lighting and post-production, striving to improve the story and texture of the film. The film involves a lot of thrillers, suspense and horror scenes, all of which are carefully completed by the staff of various departments with concerted efforts. Build this sentimental film with more wonderful stories and the most textured pictures.

　　CCTV News:The so-called brain-like intelligence, also known as neuromorphological computing, is to simulate the morphological structure and information processing mechanism of the human brain. In recent years, China has accelerated the development of this field, and has formed a number of internationally influential scientific research teams and innovative enterprises, which have been applied in medical and health, education and other industries.

　　A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, swimmer Xu Jialing lit the main torch tower through the intelligent bionic hand installed on her left arm through brain control. This is the research and development place of this intelligent bionic hand. A staff member is wearing a bionic hand and writing the words "self-improvement" with a brush. By constructing a bionic neuromuscular pathway, the wearer can accurately control each finger and rebuild the hand motor function. This is another staff member wearing another product of the same style as the torchbearer of the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games for functional demonstration.

　　The staff told reporters that no matter what kind of bionic products, they all use a core technology called brain-computer interface. By collecting brain waves in real time, analyzing and decoding them with some device and converting them into control signals, things can be controlled. At present, these products have helped thousands of disabled people return to normal life. At the same time, these technologies are also used to help autistic children to carry out rehabilitation treatment and relieve sleep disorders and stress anxiety.

　　China accelerates the strategic development of brain-like intelligence

　　With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of artificial intelligence, brain science and brain-like research have become the focus of global scientific and technological competition. At present, the research level of brain-like intelligence in China is at the forefront of the world.

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued guidelines for the application of major projects of "Brain Science and Brain-like Research", and deployed nearly 60 research directions. Brain science research based on exploring the mysteries of the brain and overcoming brain diseases, as well as brain-like research to establish and develop artificial intelligence technology, have been described as "China Brain Project" by all walks of life.

　　In 2017, China put forward the development goal of making a major breakthrough in the field of brain-like intelligence in 2030. In recent years, China has also established a national engineering laboratory for brain-like intelligence technology and application. At the same time, many universities have set up brain-like intelligence research institutions to carry out brain-like intelligence research.

　　Local planning promotes the landing of brain-like intelligence industry

　　Under the guidance of the national strategy, various localities have successively issued policy plans, vigorously supported the development of brain science and brain-like research, and focused on promoting the research and development and industrialization of key technologies such as brain-computer interface.

　　At present, many provinces and cities have incorporated brain-like intelligence and related fields into the local "14 th Five-Year Plan" as the future industries to focus on. Such as brain-computer fusion in Shanghai, brain-like intelligence in Shandong, Liaoning and Chongqing, and brain-like chips in Zhejiang.

　　Moreover, some places have taken substantial steps in promoting the development of brain-computer intelligence industry. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is building a brain-computer intelligent industrial chain to promote the development of a number of outstanding enterprises and scientific research teams. In Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, a few months ago, the innovation alliance of brain science and brain-like intelligence industry was formally established, and at the same time, a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures including brain analysis and brain simulation were launched.

　　At present, the Institute of Brain Cognition and Brain Diseases of Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences has published the brain atlas of the world’s leading primates and more than 400 high-level papers, and obtained nearly 250 patents, realizing the industrialization from "1" to "100".

　　The more "calculated" big data is, the more "real" it leads to high-quality development.

　　As a province that developed the big data industry earlier in the western region, Guizhou has grasped the "cow nose" of computing power in recent years, followed the national strategy of "counting east and counting west" and vigorously developed the "computing economy". At the same time, Guizhou promotes digital technology to fully empower the real economy and lead the economy and society to achieve high-quality development.

　　In Guizhou Information Park of China Telecom, located in Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou Province, more than 100,000 servers carried on 13,000 racks are providing data services and computing support for the hot cities in the north, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and the east. Among them, more than 100 servers belong to an industry leading team in Beijing.

　　In recent years, Guizhou Province will develop the strategy of big data rising. In 2022, Guizhou became one of the nodes of China’s home computing hub in the national strategy of "East Counting and West Computing", and became one of the regions with the largest number of super-large data centers in the world. Rich computing power has become a unique advantage resource in Guizhou.

　　At present, there are 37 key data centers under construction and put into operation in Guizhou, including 14 very large data centers. The construction of the national integrated computing network country (Guizhou) main hub center project with an investment of 1 billion yuan is accelerating.

　　Computing economy has become the leading industry of digital economy in Guizhou, and digital technology is also fully empowering Guizhou’s economic and social development.

　　This tire manufacturer located in xiuwen county, Guiyang is the main manufacturer of special tires such as trucks, buses and construction machinery in China. In the past, the high production cost and uncontrollable quality of enterprises affected their market competitiveness and brand influence. In 2018, Guizhou Province launched the "Integration of All Enterprises" campaign, and plans to use big data technologies, concepts and methods to promote the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of traditional industries and lead the realization of high-quality development of the whole society. Through digital transformation, this tire enterprise has built an intelligent manufacturing factory to the most advanced level in the world, and initially realized intelligent manufacturing in the whole process.

　　Over the past five years, more than 40,000 entities in Guizhou Province have participated in the evaluation, and more than 10,000 enterprises have obtained the digital transformation plan "tailored" by national professional institutions or localization professional teams, and implemented digital transformation. The deep integration index of big data and real economy in Guizhou Province increased from 33.8 to 44.5, and the overall cost-expense ratio and sales profit rate of enterprises in the province decreased by 0.73% and increased by 0.82% on average, and the integration process as a whole entered an intermediate stage.

　　BEIJING, Feb. 24 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Long-term Mechanism of Ecological Compensation and Protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The guiding opinions are clear, so that places that protect the environment will not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions are clear. The central government will strengthen the design of ecological compensation and protection system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the transfer payment method, increase support, and establish and improve the incentive and guidance mechanism. Local governments should take effective measures to actively promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for ecological compensation and protection in neighboring provinces and the Yangtze River Basin within the province.

　　The guidance is clear, focusing on the improvement of ecological environment quality, implementing accurate assessment according to the types and importance of ecological functions, and strengthening the linkage mechanism between fund allocation and ecological protection effectiveness. Let the places that protect the environment not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions put forward that by coordinating general transfer payments and related special transfer payments, an incentive and guidance mechanism should be established, and the financial investment in ecological compensation and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be significantly increased.

　　By 2020, the diversified investment mechanism for the protection and governance of the Yangtze River Basin will be more perfect, the working pattern of coordinated governance will be more perfect, and the central government’s ecological compensation benefits between local and upstream and downstream basins will be more prominent, providing important financial support and institutional guarantee for the ecological civilization construction and regional coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance proposes to increase special support for the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In terms of supporting the development of forest resources, natural forest cutting and management, wetland protection, ecological migration, energy conservation and environmental protection, the central government will focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt through forestry reform and development funds, forestry ecological protection and restoration funds, and energy conservation and emission reduction subsidies.

　　Taking the implementation of major ecological restoration projects as a priority option to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the central government will increase its support for the construction of shelter forest system, soil erosion and rocky desertification control in karst areas.

　　The guidance requires local finance to do a good job in implementation. Provincial financial departments should improve the management methods of general transfer payment funds such as provincial balance and key ecological function areas, and continuously increase support for the Yangtze River, runoff areas and key water source areas.

　　Financial departments at all levels below the provincial level should strengthen the management of special transfer payment funds related to ecological and environmental protection, guide all responsible departments to coordinate policy objectives, clarify tasks and responsibilities, coordinate management methods, standardize performance appraisal, and form a joint force to significantly increase investment in ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance requires that local finance explore the establishment of a special transfer payment fund integration mechanism for ecological protection and governance in the Yangtze River Basin. For the carry-over funds of relevant central special transfer payments, local governments can formulate stricter measures for fund pooling and effectively improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds.

For a long time, people always associate China brand cars with the word "cheap", but in recent years, China automobile brands have developed rapidly. By the way, I will arrange 07DM-i for you today. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of seal 07DM-i first. The front face of seal 07DM-i has taken a capable route and looks very elegant. Coupled with headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980 mm * 1890 mm * 1495 mm. The car adopts dynamic and lively lines, and the side circumference gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face, the taillight style is more capable, and the overall shape is still very eye-catching.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 07DM-i looks very full and easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of this car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., and the shape is fashionable and dynamic. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents an elegant design style and looks very hard-core. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

Seal 07DM-i performs well in space, and the leg and head space are quite comfortable, which brings better riding experience. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. If you like, you can pay more attention to it!

Here, the M9 has just issued the happy news that it has exceeded 200,000 units in the past 12 months, and there, the M8 can’t wait to show its true meaning. Judging from the spy photos exposed, this M8 test car has no disguise, and the whole front face shape is fully displayed, which generally follows the design of the M9 of the big brother, reflecting the family inheritance. Next, let’s take a look at it with the car brother.

After the spy photos are exposed, we can clearly observe the design details of the boundary M8. The front face is very similar to that of the boundary M9. The flat arc lamp groups on both sides are connected above the nose by a penetrating lamp strip, and the whole headlight group is located below the lamp strip, or equipped with a smart lamp curtain of the same paragraph as the boundary M9. The outer side of the lamp group is connected with the longitudinal air intake, the center of the front of the car is a large-area closed panel, and the trapezoidal lower grille is decorated with chrome trim strips to enhance the sense of luxury and exquisiteness.

The lidar on the roof is a remarkable feature of the car, and other details come down in one continuous line with the car M9, including round and full body lines, flat side windows, chrome-plated decoration, large-size dense silver wheels, etc., which has a visual sense of the car M9 with a small size. The only difference is the door handle, which is not fully hidden, but a semi-hidden design similar to Xiaomi SU7, and its practicability has been improved to some extent.

There is not much suspense in the shape of the rear end, and the through taillight group presents a structure with thin middle and thick sides, which is consistent with the family design. There is a slightly inclined rear windshield and a large spoiler above, and a plurality of horizontal lines are added to the rear enclosure to enhance the visual width and layering.

The interior part can refer to the spy photos exposed before, and is equipped with an integrated triple screen that runs through the center console. HUD heads-up display and star ring scatterers will not be absent. There are no physical buttons in the central channel, and there is a wireless charging panel with dual mobile phones at the front, or equipped with electronic arms.

The power part is speculated to be similar to the M9, which provides extended range and pure electric power. Referring to the M9 model, the extended range version is equipped with a 1. 5T range extender and front and rear dual motors, with a comprehensive power of 365kW；. The pure electric version is equipped with a standard dual-motor four-wheel drive system with a comprehensive power of 390kW.

The positioning of M8 is between M9 and M7, so it is estimated that its price range is 350,000-450,000 yuan, which provides a new choice for consumers who want to buy M9 but have insufficient budget. In terms of competing products, Ideal L8 and L9 are undoubtedly the most direct competitors. In addition, Tengshi N9 and Linke L946, which will be listed soon, will also become potential competing products. Whether the new car can continue the dominance of the world M9 remains to be seen.

Editor/Wen Che

　　The legend of "making wealth" in Zhengzhou antique market received thousands of pieces of jade and sold them for 300 thousand.

　　Antique market is a magical place for most people.

　　The legendary story of "finding the missing" is constantly being staged here. There are "experts" and treasures everywhere. Some people can make a fortune with only one jade article.

　　Today, let’s take a look at the legendary story that happened to the antique "mr. six".

　　[Visiting]

　　Antique market morning market

　　Bursting with popularity

　　Every weekend, Uncle Zhang, a citizen of Zhengzhou, will hang out in Zhengzhou Antique City at the intersection of Huaihe Road and Daxue Road with a cloth bag and a flashlight. This is a hobby he has been insisting on for many years.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter saw him in the morning market. He said that although he was wandering around, he actually came to look for antique art. "When you see something good, you will buy one." Therefore, over the past few years, I have also collected many good things.

　　The morning market of Zhengzhou Antique City starts at 6 o’clock every weekend. From its opening to the present, it has lasted for 20 years and has become a cultural phenomenon in Zhengzhou.

　　Guo Hua, the person in charge of Zhengzhou Antique City Market, said: "Every weekend morning, Zhengzhou Antique City is very lively. People who come from all directions to set up stalls and visit the market will come here in unison. " Guo Hua said that vendors who set up stalls will collect new antique artworks from the people, and antique lovers will come here to see what’s new.

　　In the morning market, Henan Business Daily reporter saw a street vendor from Sanmenxia. He said that he has been engaged in this business for nearly seven years, and every weekend he will set up a stall in Zhengzhou Antique City and bring his own new products.

　　"In our line of work, it is generally an acquaintance business, and strangers can’t trust it easily, so as not to be deceived." The merchant said that if there are no new products, customers will still look old when they come to visit, and they will not attract customers if they have more times.

　　[merchant story]

　　There is really no money to pay the rent.

　　Just sell a few collections at a low price.

　　In Jingwu Road Zhongyuan Antique City, Mr. Zhao, 41, has been engaged in art trading for more than two years.

　　In fact, before that, he had done other business. Two years ago, he resolutely gave up other businesses and rented a shop in Zhongyuan Antique City, specializing in antique art trading.

　　"Over the past two years, I have accumulated some friends, but the business has not developed as I thought." Mr. Zhao said that at the beginning, the interest was relatively high, and then it gradually became a kind of persistence.

　　It is understood that the rent of Mr. Zhao’s shop is about 1,700 yuan per month. I have hardly made any money in the two years since I opened the store. And my savings have been slowly exhausted in many times of receiving goods and exchanges in other places.

　　"I often ask myself, when can I persist? Stick to it until you can’t stick to it. After all, people still have to survive and have families to support. " Mr. Zhao sighed.

　　At noon on September 4th, when the reporter of Henan Business Daily interviewed Tianxia Collection in Zhengdong New District, he saw a merchant over 60 years old cutting shredded radish and onions on the counter of the shop.

　　"Business has been bad for two years, and now I’m so poor that I can only eat cold radish." The merchant told the Henan Business Daily reporter wryly that he has been in this market for more than four years, and his business was basically ok in the first two years. In the past two years, his business has gradually become deserted.

　　In Zhongyuan Antique City, some merchants lament that business is not good and they can’t afford the rent. Another merchant said that they never worry about the rent. If there is really no money to pay the rent, take out a few collections and sell them at low prices, and the rent will be there.

　　In this regard, a person in charge of the market said that in any market, 50% of merchants belong to micro-profit merchants, about 40% of merchants belong to loss-making operations, and only about 10% of merchants make money.

　　[industry voice]

　　The older it is, the more valuable it is?

　　Ancient rubbish is still rubbish now.

　　When it comes to antiques, the first thing that many people think of is their expensive value. What do people in the "besieged city" of the antique market think of the high value of antiques? Are antiques really as valuable as we thought? Is the older the "old things", the more valuable they are?

　　Wang Jianqiang, vice-president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, told Henan Business Daily, "In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a phenomenon of’ missing’. Some antique dealers received good things at extremely low prices and sold them at extremely high prices. The antique market was a training ground for millionaires. However, the older things are, the more valuable they are. The ancient rubbish is still rubbish now, and the fine works made by modern masters are equally valuable. Only fine products can stand the test of time and have higher artistic value and collection value with the accumulation of time. "

　　When a reporter from Henan Business Daily visited Zhengzhou Antique City, a wang xing merchant said: "We go through the streets to collect antiques and artworks, and then come to this market to trade and sell them to other merchants. Other merchants with channels then sell them to collectors at high prices." The merchant said that a work of art will change hands many times, and the price will be higher every time it changes hands.

　　According to the merchant, he once received a piece of jade at a price of several thousand yuan and sold it for 300 thousand yuan after changing hands. "However, with the continuous improvement of everyone’s eye level, this kind of omission is rare."

　　[problem]

　　Produce a transaction dispute

　　Cultural relics identification is more difficult.

　　In addition to being the vice president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, Wang Jianqiang is also proud of his identity.

　　"I am a social judge of the Social Court of Antique Industry in Henan Province and the first social judge of the Cultural Relics Court in China. This is the only one in Henan Province. When a dispute over the sale of antiques enters the court, because the judges of the court don’t know enough about the professional knowledge of cultural relics, they don’t know the authenticity of cultural relics, but we (social judges) are qualified to judge. "

　　"I have handled many cultural relics disputes. Once, a city court entrusted Henan Antique Industry Social Court for appraisal. Generally, there were three social judges in this social court, and I was the chief officer at that time.

　　At that time, the investigators said that the jade ornaments involved in the case were very valuable, worth hundreds of thousands of yuan, but after our identification, this jade was fake. Because the evaluation of a work depends on whether the material is good, whether the idea is good or not, and whether the material is good or not, this jade article does not meet these standards. Later, our report identified that this jade article was only worth several hundred dollars. "Wang Jianqiang said.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Yiying Wang Leibin/Wen Zhangyu/map

　　On July 28th, "Research on Top 100 Counties Economy in China in 2020" was released online, and the latest list of top 100 counties in China was released. Research shows that among the top 10 top 100 counties, Jiangsu Province dominates half, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces lead the national county economy. At the same time, the income and consumption power of residents in the top 100 counties are much higher than the national average, and they are generally in the late stage of industrialization.

　　It is reported that the study was compiled by CCID Consulting County Economic Research Center and has been released continuously since 2016. The list of the top 100 counties takes "the regional GDP is more than 40 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue is more than 2 billion yuan" as the two thresholds for data storage, and establishes an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of county economy, including 4 first-level indicators, 8 second-level indicators and 22 third-level indicators.

　　County is an important space for China to promote industrialization and urbanization, and county economy also plays an important role in the national economy. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter combed and found that among the top 100 counties in recent years, the seats in the central and western regions increased significantly.

　　In this year’s list of the top 100 counties, the eastern region accounts for 68 seats, the central region accounts for 21 seats, the western region accounts for 8 seats, and the northeast region accounts for 3 seats. Compared with 2019, the number of seats in the eastern region decreased by 3 seats, the central region increased by 2 seats, the western region increased by 1 seat, and the northeast region remained unchanged. This means that from the perspective of county economy, the strategy of the rise of China’s central and western regions has achieved initial results.

　　Rank distribution of provinces (regions) in the top 100 counties of CCID in 2020

　　"Strong province and strong county, leading Jiangsu" is the outstanding feature of this year’s list of top 100 counties. Among the top 10 of the top 100 counties, Jiangsu Province occupies half of the total and takes the top 3. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces performed well, accounting for 25 seats, 18 seats and 15 seats respectively.

　　Ma Chengen, director of CCID Consulting County Economic Research Center, said that the overall strength of the top 100 counties is outstanding. Among the top 100 counties, the number of counties with GDP exceeding 100 billion reached 33, an increase of 3 over the previous year. The GDP of Kunshan City and Jiangyin City in Jiangsu Province has exceeded 400 billion yuan, which is equivalent to that of provincial capitals such as Taiyuan City and Guiyang City. The top 100 counties account for less than 2% of the country’s land and 7% of the population, creating one-tenth of the country’s GDP；; With less than 3% of the county’s land and 11% of the population, it has created about a quarter of the county’s GDP.

　　Consumption is strong, and the per capita GDP reaches the level of high-income countries.

　　Research shows that in 2019, the per capita GDP of the top 100 counties reached 110,900 yuan, far exceeding the national average, second only to Jiangsu Province. According to the World Bank’s classification criteria for low, middle and high-income countries, the per capita GDP of the top 100 counties has reached the level of high-income countries.

　　Comparison of economic scale between the top 100 counties and the four provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong in 2019

　　Compared with some major economic provinces, in 2019, the GDP and general public budget revenue of the top 100 counties were slightly lower than those of Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces, and higher than those of Zhejiang and Shandong provinces. The dimension of industrial added value above designated size exceeds the four provinces of "Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong", which shows the strong industrial strength of the top 100 counties.

　　Ma Chengen said that the income and consumption power of residents in the top 100 counties are much higher than the national average. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of top 100 counties was 38,700 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 48,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 25,400 yuan, which was 26%, 13% and 59% higher than the national level in that year.

　　In terms of consumption, the per capita retail sales of consumer goods in Baiqiang County in 2019 was 36,900 yuan, which was 25.5% higher than the national average of 29,400 yuan. The research shows that the county provides a space to undertake the transfer of industrial resources. At the same time, the county has a large population base, and the consumption needs to be further developed, with huge consumption potential.

　　At the same time, the top 100 counties have significantly improved their ability to attract funds and population. In 2019, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Baiqiang County was 10.92 trillion yuan, equivalent to that of Shandong Province. The research shows that the higher the population density of the counties ranked in the top 100 counties, the stronger the ability to gather population.

　　Overall, it is in the late stage of industrialization, and it has initially got rid of investment dependence.

　　From the perspective of industrial structure, industry is a strong engine for the development of the top 100 counties, the pulling effect of fixed assets investment on development is declining, and economic kinetic energy is in the process of transformation.

　　Comparison of industrial values between the top 100 counties and the four provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong in 2019

　　In 2019, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the added value and growth rate of the secondary industry in the top 100 counties far exceeded those in developed provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. It can be seen that the secondary industry is the main driving force for the development of the top 100 counties.

　　CCID said that according to the stages of Chenery’s industrialization process, the top 100 counties are in the late stage of industrialization. From the level of industrial structure, the tertiary industrial structure of the top 100 counties is that the added value of the primary industry is less than 10%, and the proportion of the secondary industry is greater than that of the tertiary industry, which is also in the late stage of industrialization.

　　CCID Consultant suggested that in the next development of the top 100 counties, we should improve the quality of the overall supply system of the secondary industry and improve the adaptability of the supply structure to the demand structure. "The most important thing is to reduce the ineffective supply of the secondary industry and expand the effective supply."

　　Comparison of the growth rate of total fixed investment between the top 100 counties and the whole country and some provinces in 2019

　　In 2019, the average growth rate of total fixed assets investment in the top 100 counties was 6.79%, still higher than the national level of 5.4%. Among them, the fixed assets investment in four counties accounts for more than 100% of GDP, and 42 counties are between 50% and 100%.

　　It is worth noting that in the latest list of the top 100 counties, the counties with fixed assets investment accounting for less than 50% of GDP exceeded half for the first time. At the same time, the total fixed assets investment of the top 100 counties in 2019 was 4.59 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.6% of the regional GDP, which was lower than the national average (56.6%).

　　CCID explained that this shows that the role of fixed assets investment in the top 100 counties is declining, indicating that the top 100 counties have initially bid farewell to investment dependence and turned to an economic structure that pays equal attention to investment, consumption and export, and the economic kinetic energy is in the process of transformation.

　　However, it can not be ignored that fixed assets investment is still an important force to stimulate economic growth for the whole county. In addition, the role of export in promoting the economic development of the top 100 counties is limited at present. In 2019, the total import and export volume of the top 100 counties was 3.51 trillion yuan, which is still far from Guangdong Province with the same economic volume.

　　Comparison chart of total import and export volume between top 100 counties and some provinces in 2019

　　At the same time, it is worth noting that there are great differences within the top 100 counties in terms of import and export. Take the proportion of total import and export to GDP as an example. Yiwu, the highest city, has reached more than 200%, showing the development achievements of opening to the outside world, while 70% of counties are below the national average (31.8%), and the proportion of some top 100 counties is even less than 1%.

　　The tertiary industry has strong development potential, and scientific and technological innovation is the support for development.

　　The research shows that the tertiary industry accounts for only 43.4% of the three industrial structures in the top 100 counties, which is far below the national level and the level of economically developed provinces such as "Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong" in the same period. At the same time, the growth rate of the tertiary industry is slower than that of the secondary industry.

　　Comparison chart of three industrial structures between the top 100 counties and the whole country and some provinces in 2019

　　Therefore, CCID believes that the development of the tertiary industry can effectively improve the urbanization level, industrial added value and scientific and technological innovation vitality of the top 100 counties, and the development of the tertiary industry will become the focus that cannot be ignored in the economic development of the top 100 counties in the future.

　　The research points out that the county should focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation and shaping new advantages with new technologies, new products and new services as the core; Counties should accelerate new urbanization, promote urban-rural coordination, and actively integrate into the new regional pattern with urban agglomerations as the main body.

　　In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission also issued a notice, pointing out that it is necessary to promote the upgrading of municipal public facilities in county towns and accelerate the work of urbanization in county towns to make up for shortcomings.

　　CCID believes that in this respect, it is necessary to promote the construction of public service facilities in the county, promote the balanced allocation of public resources in urban and rural areas, and at the same time, focus on improving the level of modern service industry, tap the advantages of characteristic resources, culture and location, and actively expand the production and service capacity while meeting the production and living needs of county residents.

　　CCID Consulting also released a report earlier, pointing out that, first, the manufacturing mode has changed to intelligent and green, and service-oriented manufacturing has become an important direction for manufacturing upgrading; Second, emerging economic forms such as digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and creative economy are constantly emerging; Third, new technologies are changing the value chain of global industries and changing the layout of international productive forces.

　　Under this background, the next development of county economy should seize the opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the industry to leap to the middle and high end, and at the same time, rely on the advantages of county resources and the foundation of industrial development to accelerate the formation of new advantages of county economy.

　　(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

　　Recently, the screenwriter Yu Mengyuan sued the movie The Island for script plagiarism. In this regard, The Island filmmakers and director Bo Huang himself have not made a public response. Last night, The Island’s film company commissioned a lawyer to issue an official statement in Weibo, denying the theory of "plagiarism", saying that The Island was an independent original work and demanding that Yu Mengyuan immediately delete the relevant articles.

　　Previously, the screenwriter Yu Mengyuan @ 个个个个个个个 Bess wrote a post in Weibo, claiming that The Island of Bo Huang copied and borrowed from her 2013 play "Men’s Crisis", and both of them have similarities in story theme and characters. She revealed that she had invited Bo Huang to play first hero’s "Qian Jin" in the name of a film and television company, but Bo Huang refused on the grounds that the story frame and character types were not suitable. In the following years, she tried to contact and lobby Bo Huang to play the role of "Qian Jin" through various relationships and channels, and even contacted Bo Huang’s good friend Wang Xun, and lobbied by inviting Wang Xun to play the role of a tour guide. But unexpectedly, Bo Huang wrote, directed and acted his first film, The Island, with the same story frame and character types.

　　In The Island’s lawyer’s statement, two points are clearly mentioned: The Island is an original work independently created by the screenwriter and the film creative team, and it belongs to the previous creation; Weibo’s article claims that "copying the story creativity and framework in the script of Men’s Crisis and rewriting a lot of details in order to avoid the risk of infringement" does not exist at all, which is a distortion of the facts.

　　In response to Yu Mengyuan’s accusation, a few days ago, directors Han Yan and Zhang Xiaobei publicly voiced in Weibo, proving that they had heard Bo Huang tell The Island’s story as early as 2010 and 2011, and opposed the theory of "plagiarism". Han Yan said: "One night in the cafe downstairs of Bo Huang’s teacher’s house, he told me a story about a desert island, and the story context and plot were almost the same as those presented by The Island. It was the winter of 2010, and I was preparing for "The First Time", which was deeply imprinted with time. I am not familiar with Bo Ge, and I don’t even have WeChat. Seeing the premiere is also invited by my colleagues in Light. I don’t believe in this plagiarism identification, just because I am a creator’s respect for another creator. "

　　Zhang Xiaobei also explained: "In August or September of 2011, I had a script planning meeting with Mr. Bo Huang on this project. At that time, Director Guan Hu was also present, and he introduced me to the planning meeting. At the meeting, Mr. Bo Huang explained the whole early script completely, including the creative source, story structure, characters, main conflicts and ending, which is basically the complete embryonic form of the current film. I don’t have a personal relationship with Teacher Bo Huang, but I stand up because I respect a serious creator. "

　　The explanations given by the two directors are basically the same as those given by Xú Zhēng and Liang Jing at the film premiere. At that time, Xu Zheng once said: "The first time I heard Bo Huang say that he wanted to make an allegorical movie was in Blue Harbor, almost in 2009 and 2010." Liang Jing also said: "In 2010, I knew that Bo Huang wanted to direct this play. At that time, he said that he would not let Guan Hu direct it. He went to perform with Xú Zhēng and Baoqiang."

　　Before the "plagiarism theory" was put forward, our reporter interviewed Bo Huang just before the release of The Island. At that time, he also made it clear that The Island’s story originated in 2010. He was first asked by a friend’s company to plan a promotional film for an amphibious bus, and he thought wildly: If a group of people were trapped on an island, many interesting things might happen. Later, after watching Farewell Atlantis, Bo Huang was obsessed with the ending of the film. "All the survivors hid in the ark, but I think the story behind is more interesting. Can they really find the landing site? Will there be love or struggle in the ark? " Later, the script was constantly revised, until after the release of "Seeking the Dragon", Bo Huang stopped taking the play and devoted himself to The Island’s script creation. Our reporter Li Li

On (import), we can see a sharper and more powerful sense of strength. The car style continues the family design concept, the front face is very strong, the headlights on both sides are sharp, and the internal light groups are patchy, and they are bright when lit. Looking sideways, the new car adopts the design of the side of the car body, which prolongs the visual effect of the car to a certain extent. The tail is both familiar and rich in layers, and the details of the source have become more slender after being redrawn.

As far as car interior is concerned, Audi A4 (imported) is more graceful. The flat-bottomed steering wheel is full of movement and has shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. The top of the center console is covered with a large area of soft material, which feels soft. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The seat is spacious, and the seating space is acceptable, which meets the daily household needs.

The length, width and height are 4762×1847×1490mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2819 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Audi A4 (imported) ranks 11th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The sunroof of Audi A4 (imported) allroad quattro provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Audi A4 (imported) ranks 12th in the same price and class. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

Audi A4 (imported) is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (mixed injection) and wet dual clutch (DCT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked first among the 250,000-400,000 medium-sized car models.

Audi A4 (imported) has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.