△ On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yingxiu, Wenchuan to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake.

　　May 12, 2018 is the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. On that day ten years ago, there was a landslide and devastation, which caused great losses to people’s lives and property. We commemorate this day not only to remember the dead, but also to pray that the disaster will not repeat itself. China is a country with frequent disasters. Natural disasters are hard to avoid, but they can be effectively defended. With a good disaster prevention and mitigation system, casualties and property losses will be greatly reduced.

　　May 12th is also China Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. In the past few years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has made great progress in building a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief mechanism in addition to making great achievements in post-disaster reconstruction. In this year’s national institutional reform, in order to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, an emergency management department was set up.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses, which is a basic national condition.

　　△ The above data comes from the official website of Seismological Bureau of China and a press conference held by State Council Office in September 2008.

　　Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has repeatedly given important instructions in this regard. On May 29th, 2015, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted a collective study on improving the public safety system, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with rescue, and combining normal disaster reduction with abnormal disaster relief, so as to comprehensively improve the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters.

　　On July 28th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tangshan City, Hebei Province. He stressed that at present and in the future, efforts should be made to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the system, improve laws and regulations, promote the construction of major disaster prevention and mitigation projects, strengthen disaster monitoring and early warning and risk prevention capacity building, improve the disaster resistance of urban buildings and infrastructure, improve the fortification level and disaster resistance of rural housing, increase disaster management training, establish a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and guide social forces to participate in an orderly manner.

　　△ The supreme leader presented a flower basket to the compatriots killed in the earthquake in Tangshan.

　　On October 11, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th Central Leading Group Meeting for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief. In January 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief, which made comprehensive arrangements for the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The opinions made specific arrangements for improving the overall coordination system, improving the territorial management system, improving the social forces and market participation mechanism, comprehensively improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capability, and earnestly strengthening organizational leadership.

　　On March 17th, 2018, the State Council’s institutional reform plan was passed at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. According to this plan, an emergency management department will be set up, with the aim of promoting the formation of an emergency management system with China characteristics, which is unified in command, professional and regular, responsive, linked up and down, and combined in peacetime and wartime, and improving the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Among them, the earthquake emergency rescue responsibility of China Seismological Bureau is also included in the Emergency Management Department. On the morning of April 16th, the Emergency Management Department was officially listed.

　　This series of measures shows that China has made breakthroughs in establishing a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system. The establishment of emergency management department plays a very important role in strengthening, optimizing and coordinating the national emergency capacity and building a unified command, consistent power and responsibility, authoritative and efficient national emergency system.

　　The earthquake emergency rescue system has been continuously improved.

　　Specific to earthquake emergency rescue, from Wenchuan, Sichuan to Yushu, Qinghai, from Lushan, Sichuan to Ludian, Yunnan, China’s earthquake emergency rescue system has been tested and honed by disasters again and again, and it has been continuously improved in response speed, material preparation, technical equipment, linkage mechanism and many other aspects, which has promoted the improvement of disaster relief efficiency.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the people in the disaster area many times.

　　In terms of disaster relief, after every natural disaster, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is most concerned about the safety of the people. Saving people is always the first priority he emphasized.

????△ On January 19, 2015, the Supreme Leader came to the transitional resettlement site of Hongqi Community in Ganjiazhai, Xiaozhai Town, Ludian County to visit the affected people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also visited the earthquake-stricken areas many times to inspect the post-disaster reconstruction work. On the morning of February 12 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake. From January 19th to 21st, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the cadres and the masses in the earthquake-stricken area of Ludian, Yunnan. From May 21 to 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the affected people in Lushan earthquake-stricken area, Sichuan.

　　The first and second volumes of Selected Readings of the Works of the Supreme Leader systematically show the scientific system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, which runs through the fundamental position of people first. Many articles reflect the value orientation, important requirements, key tasks, basic principles and ideological methods of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, which fully embodies the scientific grasp and regular understanding of the staged characteristics of people’s livelihood construction by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. It shows outstanding political wisdom, extraordinary theoretical courage, strong mission and deep feelings for the people, points out the direction and provides fundamental follow-up for doing a good job in people’s livelihood, and provides a powerful source of strength for the whole party and the people of the whole country to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. We should thoroughly study and understand, and earnestly implement it.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the leadership of the party to ensure the stability and long-term development of people’s livelihood.

　　The leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest political leading force. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest political principle. The leadership of the Party is the greatest national condition in China. Practice has fully proved that upholding the party’s leadership is the root and lifeblood of the party and the country, and it is the interest and destiny of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has closely followed the theme of the times, closely followed the needs of the masses, made timely and scientific decisions, implemented the employment priority strategy, built a harmonious labor relationship, and deepened the reform of the social security system. In a developing country with a large population, we have maintained stable employment for a long time, built the largest social security system in the world, and made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. The new era and new journey to promote the modernization with a huge population and common prosperity for all people is a profound social change and a transcendence of western modernization and welfare society. It is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, and unprecedented in significance and influence. Only by upholding and strengthening the Party’s leadership and giving full play to the Party’s powerful political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal can we effectively cope with the impacts and influences from all sides, lead all the people to work together to create a better life and build people’s livelihood more solidly, firmly and effectively.

　　To uphold and strengthen the leadership of the Party, the most fundamental thing is to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment" to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, comprehensively implement the Party’s basic theory, line and general plan, enhance "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance" It is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, combine the study of the Party’s innovation theory with solving the practical interests of the masses and promoting the reform and innovation of policies and systems in the field of people’s livelihood, and turn it into practical results to promote the high-quality development of people’s livelihood construction. It is necessary to take the implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on people’s livelihood as the primary political task, study and deeply understand it in time, and implement it comprehensively, accurately and creatively. It is necessary to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee on people’s livelihood work, be a good executor, activist and doer, and make progress in benchmarking key tasks.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development thought, and make the people live a good life as the starting point and the end result of all work.

　　The people-centered development thought embodies our party’s distinct people’s stand. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the people-centered development thinking and take enhancing people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development, and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and the end result of economic development. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The people-centered development thought is a vivid expression of communist party people’s initial intention and mission, and profoundly answers the development purpose of "for whom", the driving force of "who depends on" and the value question of "who enjoys". This is a profound summary of our party’s practical experience in leading socialist modernization, which is in line with the party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and has distinctive characteristics of the times, and is the key to solving the main contradictions in our society.

　　Adhering to the people-centered development idea means that all work should be carried out in order to realize people’s interests, make more effective institutional arrangements, gather development forces extensively, and make development a development that benefits the people. We must conform to the people’s needs for a better life, actively respond to the people’s actual needs, identify the focus and breakthrough point of doing a good job, and constantly meet the people’s expectations for a better life in terms of more stable work, more satisfactory income, and more reliable social security. We should gather the wisdom and strength of the people, respect their initiative, adhere to the dominant position of distribution according to work, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people. It is necessary to promote high-quality full employment, improve the multi-level social security system, improve the wage and income distribution system, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers, and promote the sharing of the fruits of reform and development. We should take the mass line well, look at problems from the perspective of the masses, learn to put ourselves in other’s shoes, and strive to make all policies and measures reflect public opinion, enhance people’s interests and win people’s hearts. It is necessary to regard people’s satisfaction as the fundamental criterion for testing work, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, and refrain from formalism and bureaucracy, so that people’s livelihood work can stand the test of the masses, practice and history.

　　Adhere to the new development concept to lead high-quality development, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and the premise and foundation for safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development and give priority to promoting high-quality development. We must strive to do a good job in various people’s livelihood undertakings and fill the shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood in the process of promoting high-quality development. Promoting high-quality development is a scientific judgment and major decision-making arrangement based on the changes of China’s development stage, development environment and development conditions, and aiming at the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. High-quality development is the development that embodies the new development concept. High-quality development is the theme, and the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept is the guide, which runs through the whole development process and all fields. People’s happiness and well-being is the ultimate goal of promoting high-quality development, and people’s livelihood is connected with domestic demand and development, and grasping people’s livelihood is also grasping development. Employment is a bridge between social demand and supply, a link between production, exchange, distribution and consumption, and supports the basic disk of macroeconomic and microeconomic operation. Effective development and utilization of human resources is an inherent requirement to improve the total factor productivity. Perfecting the wage and income distribution system is an important prerequisite for expanding consumer demand. Social security can improve residents’ consumption expectations and stimulate effective demand. Constructing harmonious labor relations is conducive to the steady improvement of enterprise benefits. All these are conducive to enhancing the balance, coordination and inclusiveness of economic and social development.

　　Adhering to the new development concept to lead high-quality development is to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood in development, enhance the internal driving force of development, realize the complementary and benign interaction between high-quality development and improvement of people’s livelihood, and promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. We should regard employment as the foundation of development and the source of wealth, speed up the establishment of a work system to promote high-quality full employment, strengthen the priority orientation of employment in promoting high-quality development, and constantly promote the expansion and quality improvement of employment, so that more people can realize their own values and create social wealth through labor. It is necessary to systematically integrate, coordinate and efficiently promote the reform of the social security system, weave a social security safety net, stabilize social expectations, relieve the worries of the masses, and lay a solid foundation for economic and social development. It is necessary to improve the wage determination, reasonable growth and payment guarantee mechanism, increase the labor remuneration of workers, especially front-line workers, expand middle-income groups, and better stimulate vitality, reflect efficiency and promote fairness. It is necessary to build and improve harmonious labor relations with China characteristics, make overall plans to safeguard workers’ rights and interests and enterprise development, and constantly improve the level of protection of workers’ rights and interests on the basis of economic development. It is necessary to make full use of human resources, improve the human capital and professional skills of the whole society, and provide strong talent support for high-quality development.

　　Insist on doing our best and doing what we can, so as to ensure and improve people’s livelihood and adapt to the level of economic development

　　Doing one’s best and doing what one can is an important principle to protect and improve people’s livelihood in development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should do our best and do what we can under realistic conditions, so that the people can get tangible benefits. Do your best, emphasizing the responsibility and initiative of the party and the government. Do what you can, emphasizing that everything must proceed from reality and fully consider the realistic conditions at a specific stage of development. This fully embodies Marxist dialectics and materialism, and requires starting from what can be done under realistic conditions, doing one thing after another, year after year, and constantly promoting the sustainable development of people’s livelihood construction. China is still a big developing country, and it is in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood must not be divorced from this greatest reality. We should give more "charcoal in the snow" and less "icing on the cake". We will neither hesitate to give more money, spend less money, nor aim too high, live beyond our means and pay lip service.

　　Insisting on doing our best and doing what we can means following the laws of economic and social development, coordinating needs and possibilities, and building the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood on the basis of economic development and sustainable financial resources. We should proceed from reality, improve the mechanism of social security financing and treatment adjustment, improve the wage and income distribution system, gradually improve the level of social security with the level of economic development, realize the synchronous growth of residents’ income while economic growth, and realize the synchronous growth of labor remuneration while improving labor productivity. We should take economic development as the fundamental support to solve the employment problem, focus on enhancing the vitality of micro-subjects, cultivate and continue strong new employment momentum, and form a virtuous circle of economic growth and employment expansion. It is necessary to grasp the characteristics of stability, continuity and accumulation of people’s livelihood work, proceed from protecting the basic rights and interests of the people, make steady progress, step by step, make solid progress, persevere and continue to exert strength, and constantly form phased results, and accumulate small victories for great victories. It is necessary to closely combine the economic and social development in different regions and the actual situation of enterprises in different industries, strengthen classified guidance and precise policies, and effectively enhance the targeted effectiveness of policy formulation and promotion.

　　Adhere to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment, and encourage common struggle to create a better life.

　　Everyone’s responsibility and enjoyment are the basic ways to protect and improve people’s livelihood. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to gather people’s wisdom extensively, stimulate people’s strength to the greatest extent, and form a vivid situation in which everyone participates, everyone tries their best, and everyone has a sense of accomplishment. Let the vitality of all labor, knowledge, technology, management, capital and other elements compete in generate, and let all sources of social wealth flow in full. The people are the main body enjoying the fruits of reform and development, and they are also the main body promoting the improvement of people’s livelihood. To protect and improve people’s livelihood in development, it is necessary to promote the broad participation of the masses, guide them to establish the belief of improving their lives through hard work, and maximize their spirit of struggle and creative potential, so that improving people’s livelihood is not only the direction of the work of the party and the government, but also the goal of the masses themselves. It is necessary to adhere to social fairness and justice, remove obstacles that affect workers’ participation in development and sharing the fruits of development, and strive to achieve fairness in rights, opportunities and rules, so that everyone has the opportunity to realize their own development through hard work.

　　Adhering to everyone’s responsibility and everyone’s enjoyment is to create a good social environment, enhance the creative vitality of the whole society, promote people’s equal participation, equal development and equal enjoyment, and constantly promote all people to do their best and get their place. It is necessary to adhere to the principles of independent employment of workers, market regulation of employment, government promotion of employment and encouragement of entrepreneurship, strengthen the direction of market-oriented socialized employment, promote workers to change their employment concepts, improve the security system for promoting entrepreneurship to drive employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms, and cultivate diversified and multi-level employment needs. Efforts should be made to get rid of the drawbacks of the system and policies that hinder the flow of labor and talents, improve the unified national labor market, eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affect equal employment, create an employment environment of equal competition, smooth the upward flow channels, break through the barriers of solidification of interests, and prevent the solidification of social classes. We should persist in getting more for more work, improve the ability of employment and entrepreneurship, optimize the distribution pattern of wages and income, broaden the space for career development, and encourage hard work and innovation to get rich. We should respect labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, workers and craftsmen, and firmly establish the concepts of the most glorious, noble, greatest and most beautiful labor, so that all people can further glow their labor enthusiasm, release their creative potential and create a better life through labor. It is necessary to improve the incentive mechanism of social security payment, encourage and guide the masses to participate in insurance, correctly grasp the reasonable proportional relationship between social assistance, minimum wage and unemployment insurance standard, and relevant policies and systems cannot encourage lazy people.It is necessary to improve basic labor standards, expand the coverage of social insurance, strengthen the protection of workers’ rights and interests in flexible employment and new employment forms, and fully implement workers’ basic rights such as labor remuneration, social security, rest and vacation.

　　Strengthen the construction of inclusive and basic people’s livelihood and continuously improve people’s quality of life.

　　Inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood construction is an important task of people’s livelihood work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that we should start with solving the most direct and realistic interests of the masses, do a good job in building people’s livelihood in an inclusive, basic and comprehensive way, comprehensively improve the co-construction capacity and sharing level of public services, meet the diverse livelihood needs of the people, and weave a dense livelihood security network. People’s livelihood work is complicated, closest to the people and closest to their lives. This requires starting from what the people care about, starting from what satisfies the people, seeking more benefits and solving more worries about people’s livelihood, and at a higher level, achieving education for young children, learning and teaching, income from work, medical care for the elderly, housing and support for the weak, so that people can gain a sense of happiness, security and sustainability.

　　To strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, we should focus on solving the urgent problems of the people, improve the basic public service system, improve the level of public services, and ensure that the people live and work in peace and contentment and the social order is stable and orderly. It is necessary to regard the distribution system as the basic system to promote common prosperity, adhere to the principle of distribution according to work and the coexistence of various distribution methods, and build a coordinated system of primary distribution, redistribution and third distribution. We should regard employment as the most basic livelihood, implement the employment priority strategy, strengthen the employment priority policy, improve the employment promotion mechanism, and promote high-quality full employment. We should regard the social security system as a safety net for people’s lives and a stabilizer for social operation, and improve a multi-level social security system that covers the whole people, coordinates urban and rural areas, is fair, unified, safe and standardized, and sustainable. We should regard people’s health as an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity, improve people’s health promotion policies, and promote the construction of a healthy China. We should regard education as an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, accelerate the modernization of education, build a strong educational country, and run a satisfactory education for the people. We should pay special attention to, care for and care for all kinds of people in difficulty, strengthen the function of social policy, improve the mechanism of social policy and do everything possible to help them solve problems.

　　Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development is a long-term work, with no end, only a continuous new starting point. We should thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, always keep in mind that making people’s lives happy is the "great power of the country", stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve the system, guide expectations, take measures with stronger pertinence, wider coverage, more direct effects and more obvious effects, constantly meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, and make positive contributions to solidly promoting Chinese modernization. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Party Theory Learning Center Group)

　　Cctv newsOn July 28th, the State Council held a press conference on flood control and disaster relief.

　　Zhou Xuewen, secretary-general of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, deputy director of the emergency management department and deputy director of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the climate has been abnormal and extreme weather events have occurred frequently. The main characteristics of rain and flood disasters are as follows:

　　First, the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation is seriously uneven, and the rainfall in many places is frequently recorded.. Since the flood season, the national average precipitation is 314.8 mm, which is 1.1% less than the same period of the previous year. However, there are more rainfall in parts of Northeast China, Huanghuai and Haihe River, and the periods are concentrated. The daily precipitation of 154 national meteorological stations in China has reached the monitoring standard of extreme events, of which 33 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value. On July 20th, the maximum hourly rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9mm, which broke through the historical extreme value of hourly rainfall in mainland China, and this historical extreme value was 198mm.

　　Second, the floods in the northern rivers are serious, and the small and medium-sized rivers are rising rapidly.. In the middle and late June, a catastrophic flood occurred in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, and a numbered flood occurred in Nenjiang, which was obviously earlier than normal. Two numbered floods occurred in Haihe river basin; Small and medium-sized rivers rose rapidly, and floods in six rivers in Henan and Hebei exceeded history, and 10 national flood storage and detention areas were opened. Since the flood season, 372 rivers in 26 provinces across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 96 rivers have exceeded the insurance limit and 31 rivers have exceeded the historical limit.

　　Third, engineering dangers are frequent, and some provinces are seriously affected.. There are two reservoirs in Inner Mongolia that have dam failure, and three reservoirs in Henan have piping and dam overflow. Serious waterlogging occurred in Zhengzhou, Xinxiang and other cities in Henan Province, and many river dikes broke. Since the beginning of this year, 34.81 million people have been affected by floods, 146 people have died and disappeared, 72,000 houses have collapsed, and the direct economic loss is 123 billion yuan, which is 34%, 64%, 45% and 22% lower than the average in the same period in the past five years. However, since July 17th, floods have affected 15.4 million people in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Henan, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, 96 people have died and disappeared, and 1.614 million people have been relocated. Especially in Henan province, the disaster is heavy and the casualties are heavy, which affects the hearts of the people all over the country. Up to now, 73 people have been killed.

　　CCTV News:China Folk Song Conference takes the regional coordinates of the Yellow River, the frontier, the Yangtze River and the coastal areas as the main line, and gathers experts, scholars, inheritors and singers from 34 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to unfold a China folk song map integrating regional characteristics and competitive performances for the audience. The program designed eight programs with four themes, namely, "the river comes from the sky", "Long song travels all the way", "drinking a river together" and "homesickness in the sea".

　　During the recording of the program, all the hosts of the variety channel personally led the team to travel across mountains and rivers, and went deep into the gathering places of ethnic minorities all over the country to find original folk songs and singers for interviews and exchanges, leading the audience to experience the folk song landscapes around the country and at the same time reflecting the landscapes of different regions. In the program, the audience can not only hear many popular folk songs, but also deeply and thoroughly understand the roots of these folk songs and the background stories they contain, so as to explore the spiritual and cultural traditions of their ethnic groups and regions from a small perspective. Such a "grounded gas" experience of collecting wind makes the hosts unforgettable. The following are the notes of the "leader and moderator" — —

　　Zhu Xun: Find the voice that has been in the blood for a long time.

　　This time, I went to my hometown of Jiangsu, and this experience gave me a new understanding of folk songs. Compared with Xizang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other northwest regions, the folk songs in the south of the Yangtze River are relatively graceful, but they show a different vigor.

　　In Shaobo Town, the "hometown of folk music" in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, I found the local classic labor folk song "Rooted Luchai Flower" and its inheritor Wang Ruiru. Although it is the first time to listen to it, there is a feeling of deja vu. Perhaps this is the sound of dust in my blood! "Pulling out the Roots of Lu Chai Hua" is a widely sung paddy field song, which was sung when farmers were transplanting rice seedlings, and it has a strong Shan Ye flavor. In order to feel the artistic conception of this folk song more deeply, I also threw trouser legs into the water to transplant rice seedlings! Don’t underestimate transplanting rice seedlings. It’s really a technical job. I can’t stand or squat. I can only bow my waist and pout my ass and slowly insert it backwards. Not only that, I also personally touched the wealth belonging to mankind — — Organic fertilizer really feels the hard work of a handful of working people!

　　　Lei Zhang: There is a distant concern in my heart.

　　This time, in addition to returning to my hometown of Shanxi to look for Peach Blossoms, Red Apricots and White Flowers, I also went to another place I was not familiar with before — — In the black Zhuang area of Napo County, Guangxi, I not only found the classic folk song "Folk Songs are Like Spring River Water" and its predecessor "Pomegranate Green", but also gained a warm memory.

　　Speaking of this trip, it is no exaggeration to describe it as "both wind and rain". Because the destination is remote, the program group can only get off the plane in Nanning and then drive to Napo County overnight. The mountain road is rugged, and the road is long, so each of us is staring at the night road with an extremely strong spirit. After arriving in Napo county, we took the mountain road to the place where the black Zhuang people lived in compact communities. The weather in the mountains is uncertain, and the heavy rain is urgent, so it will rain as soon as you say it. However, only two female colleagues in the team brought two sun umbrellas, and all of them contributed to protect the camera from the rain. So, we were all drenched by the heavy rain!

　　Seeing this, the Zhuang villagers waiting to receive us at the destination quickly made a brazier to warm the working group. The brazier is very small, obviously it can’t meet the needs of so many of us, and I also wear jeans. Because the material is very thick and not easy to dry, it has been wet and stuck to my body, making me tremble with cold. Among the villagers sitting around the brazier, an aunt didn’t talk much, but looked silly. Seeing that I was shivering all the time, she silently returned to the house and took out a dozen specially clean clothes of the Zhuang nationality in black for me to change into. At the moment I received the clothes, my skin that had been eroded by the cold rain seemed to have a temperature in an instant, and a warm current hit my heart. After I put on my aunt’s loving clothes, I felt a kind of dryness that I had never seen before! This time, my aunt specially asked someone to bring me that suit. It is this incident that makes me feel that there is another person in the world who can make me care.

　　　Guan Tong: Isn’t it just mountain climbing? Piece of cake!

　　"Kangding Love Song" should be regarded as a classic folk song that everyone is familiar with! When I went to its birthplace this time, I felt from the bottom of my heart that I had been in touch with this land at an altitude of more than 4000 meters for a long time. Looking at the four characters of "Kangding Love Song" on the high slope, and then looking up at the blue sky and white clouds, it is really refreshing. Isn’t it a pity that there is no unforgettable memory in such a beautiful place?

　　Before we set out for the tour, the program group knew that I was not good at sports and my physical strength was not strong, and even dared not tell me that I would climb the mountain this time! When they successfully tricked me into the foot of the mountain, looking at everything in front of me, I really couldn’t say how bitter it was! The team’s friends also squeezed a sweat for me. Originally, I thought this trip was equivalent to a cultural tour. However, the ideal is full and the reality is very skinny. Facing the mountain in front of me, I still have to complete this task ~ ~

　　What I want to say especially about this mountain climbing is: I think my performance this time is really great! Completely out of my expectation! In the process of climbing the mountain, I not only insisted on setting an example, but always led the team at the forefront, encouraging everyone to go forward bravely, and the original three-hour climb was completed in only two hours. This sudden sense of accomplishment has excited me for a long time … …

　　　Ma Yue: The hot and cold poles are exciting enough.

　　The two places that impressed me deeply this time were Xizang and Sanya.

　　This is my sixth visit to Tibet. I have never experienced altitude sickness before, but this time it is particularly strong, which is a different memory of my visit to Tibet! In the process of searching for folk songs, after we got on the train from Lhasa, we met a group of local high school students in the carriage. Everyone sang happily together and the atmosphere was very warm.

　　Speaking of Sanya, my team and I went to Wanquan River. After more than an hour’s trek, we found the village where folk songs originated and a 95-year-old grandmother. This old woman once lived and fought with the Red Army, sang and arranged songs with the Red Army. Grandma also sang a song "Luo Nidiao" for everyone. "Luo Nidiao" sounds unfamiliar, but it has a lot of origins! After grandma’s detailed introduction, we realized that Wanquan River is Clear and Clear, which is familiar to everyone now, was first adapted from "Luo Nidiao" to "Wuzhishan Song", and then it was adapted to a certain extent before it evolved into what Wanquan River is now ~

　　Xiao Ni: Do you believe me when I said I was boating in Inner Mongolia?

　　Xiao Ni also went to many places this time. What impressed me the most was Wulate Zhongqi in Inner Mongolia, which was the birthplace of the Inner Mongolia folk song Hongyan, and its predecessor was a song called Honggaru. There are two legends about Honggaru. One is that it is a Urad toast song, which is usually sung by young people to their parents and lovers on the eve of the war. Second, it refers to a sad love story, in which the protagonist Honggaru and her beloved young man died in the battlefield to defend their country.

　　In fact, I wanted to play in Inner Mongolia a long time ago! This is such a good opportunity, not only to listen to songs, but also to make friends and travel, so don’t miss it! So in the process of collecting wind, I properly enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Urad. Would you believe me if I said I was boating in the Inner Mongolia prairie? — — You see what I said is so sincere, of course it’s true! I took a boat on the beautiful shepherd sea in Urad, and felt the ripples of reeds in the lake, the breeze across my face, and the silence that the city didn’t have. It was very comfortable. Really recommend Urad, a beautiful and magical place to our friends, and feel this pure land together!

　　　Li Sisi: Nature is the best listener of folk songs.

　　With the task, I went to Wuliangshan, Yunnan Province to find traces of "Yi people playing songs" and "Haicaiqiang", and I also found Gao Hongzhang, a vegetable dancer who just met at the Spring Festival Evening not long ago.

　　In the process of collecting wind, I saw villages surrounded by mountains and rivers, met local warm and simple people, and heard original ecological and grounded folk songs, which deeply touched me. I used to think that folk songs are all from mountains, which is a little far away for me. Through this visit, I found that folk songs are not only sung to the audience, but also to mountains, trees, rivers and nature. Nature’s feedback to folk songs is the most powerful feedback!

　　Real folk songs can cross the boundaries of time and space, cross the language and reach people’s hearts directly. The "Folk Song Conference" only provides a stage for displaying folk songs of different regions and nationalities, so that we can have the opportunity to hear those voices from the depths of nature.

　　　Weinina: I can’t resist the heat wave in Xinjiang!

　　I happened to go back to my hometown, Xinjiang, by the opportunity of collecting folk songs in China. Although I am a native girl in Xinjiang, I have never been to Hami before, and this tour is also my "first tour in Hami" ~

　　In Hami, I saw the distinctive ancient Uighur architecture, which I had never seen before in my hometown. I also met a group of beautiful girls and handsome boys. Uyghur people are famous for their hospitality, and I was invited by many people to eat at home and pick grapes! Although we don’t know each other, we can "beat the tambourine and sing songs" together in a second. This heat wave is really irresistible!

　　　Ren Luyu: Folk songs are the aspiration of the heart that transcends language.

　　Going to my hometown of Henan to find the almost lost "Nine Lotus Lantern" is not the only destination for me to go to the grass-roots level to collect wind! What impressed me deeply was the trip of folk songs in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu Province.

　　In Sunan, I found the old man Du Shoulan, the inheritor of Yugu folk songs. Although the old man has entered seventy years of age, his spirit is still hale and hearty. Seeing our visit, she enthusiastically sang Yugur folk songs for everyone, probably because of her deep feelings, and the old man could not help crying after singing. The others present were very moved even if they didn’t speak the language.

　　In my opinion, this is the charm of folk songs, which can cross language barriers, form inner resonance and make people’s hearts move. The culture contained in this folk song is the root of the Yugur nationality and the Chinese nation.

　　　Gong Yan: Don’t forget why you started because you walked too far.

　　This time I went to Hezhe nationality in Bacha Township, Heilongjiang Province, where I met Sun Zhongkui, a local original ecological singer. Besides listening to his folk songs, I also experienced the pleasure of fishing on the river with him. Sun Zhongkui is engaged in the protection, excavation, arrangement and inheritance of Hezhe national culture. He told me that every year he would find time to go back to the boat to fish. He felt that only by truly living in the primitive lifestyle of Hezhe people can we better explore the cultural roots of Hezhe people.

　　In the process of exploring folk songs, I also discovered the true meaning of life — — A person, only by remembering the roots of the nation, can find the future direction and the strength to advance, and support us to move forward with determination! This is what I learned from Sun Zhongkui, and also from the whole Hezhe people! Tell the truth, my trip, glad you came!

　　　Zhang Zequn: The inheritance of folk songs never stops.

　　Guangdong music is a kind of music with distinctive local color and unique style. This time, I led a team to tanzhou town, Guangdong Province to find Guangdong’s classic folk songs — — "salty water song"!

　　The melody of salty water songs is sometimes passionate and unrestrained, and sometimes it is gentle and tender. In the song, we can feel the happiness of laborers when they work. How can such a wonderful folk song be done without an inheritor? The local villagers said that there is a "Folk Song Primary School" in Dongsheng Town, not far away, where children can sing folk songs, and folk songs have been passed down from generation to generation in this way.

　　As the source of soil and water vitality, folk songs are taught by teachers to students, and students become teachers, so that the melody of Guangdong folk songs will be passed down from generation to generation. I was deeply impressed by this feeling passed down from generation to generation. I think this is also the reason why the "Salty Water Song" can be preserved to this day!

CCTV News:In order to further compact the responsibility of production safety and ensure the safety and stability of the May 1 holiday. Recently, emergency management departments in many places have carried out special inspections on safety supervision for high-risk industries in this area. In Shenyang, Liaoning Province, inspectors conducted comprehensive inspections on safety production and fire protection of local food and drug enterprises, and found many hidden problems.

Liaoning: It is found that there are many safety hazards in the gas boiler room of the enterprise.

In xinmin city, Liaoning Province, when the local emergency management department inspected a food enterprise, it was found that the alarm in the gas boiler workshop of the enterprise was not installed at the specified distance, and there was a hidden danger of delaying the alarm when combustible gas leaked.

In addition, in this gas-fired boiler workshop, inspectors also found that some key electrical appliances do not have explosion-proof function and are prone to electric sparks.

In a pharmaceutical enterprise in xinmin city, inspectors walked into the gas-fired boiler room and found that a fire station was temporarily built inside, which did not comply with the relevant regulations.

In view of the problems detected, the local emergency management department requires enterprises to rectify immediately as required, and conduct a major risk investigation by analogy. According to the work arrangements of the the State Council Safety Committee Office and Liaoning Province, the Liaoning Provincial Safety Committee has set up a number of comprehensive inspection teams for production safety, and rushed to many places in Liaoning to carry out comprehensive inspection work on production safety and fire protection during the May Day holiday to comprehensively investigate and rectify various potential risks.

Luzhou, Sichuan: Centralized management of safety hazards in key industries such as dangerous chemicals.

In the past few days, Luzhou, Sichuan, Fuzhou, Fujian and other places have carried out special treatment of hidden dangers of safety risks in key industries, and really investigated and corrected outstanding problems such as failure to implement the responsibility for safety production and inadequate safety risk identification and control.

On April 21st, law enforcement inspectors of Luzhou Emergency Management Bureau came to a dangerous chemical enterprise to carry out law enforcement inspection activities of safety production supervision, and found that the installation method of pressure gauge valves on the pipeline was not standardized, and there was a risk of toxic and harmful gas leakage.

For the security risks found, the law enforcement inspectors ordered the enterprises to establish and reform, and comprehensively investigated all kinds of hidden dangers of the enterprises by analogy. It is reported that the centralized management of safety risks in key industries in Luzhou involves 17 industries, including dangerous chemicals, mines and road traffic. Through supervision and inspection, all parties’ responsibilities are promoted to the end, and all kinds of risks are effectively controlled.

Fuzhou, Fujian: Carry out special rectification of maritime safety to prevent and resolve major security risks.

In order to further promote the sustained and stable maritime safety situation, the Fuzhou Municipal Safety Production Committee has launched a one-month special rectification campaign for maritime safety since the end of March. At Huang Qi Central Fishing Port in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, law enforcement inspectors boarded the ship one by one to check the hidden dangers, check the relevant documents of fishing boat operation and the status of fire fighting equipment, and found that many fire extinguishers of a fishing boat had failed to work normally, and urged the owner to make immediate rectification.

In this special rectification of maritime safety, the Fuzhou Municipal Safety Committee set up a working group for supervision and assistance on maritime safety and a special class for guidance and service at the stagnation point. The city has carried out 1,595 law enforcement inspections, boarded 2,269 ships, and found 487 hidden dangers. Through joint law enforcement, training and inspection, the loopholes in ship safety management have been filled, creating a high-pressure situation of maritime safety production supervision.

　　Hunan Daily, June 5 (all-media reporter Deng Jing Xian) On the morning of the 5th, Zhang Qingwei, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, came to the provincial emergency command center to visit and express condolences to the cadres and workers on duty during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and to dispatch and deploy flood control and disaster relief work. He stressed that all departments at all levels in the province should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief, adhere to the principle of putting people first and life first, always tighten the string of preventing floods and resisting major disasters, take the initiative, perform their duties, and ban them, do a solid job in protecting rivers, lakes and An Lan, and ensure the safety of the people, so as to stand up and hold fast in the major test of flood control, disaster reduction and disaster relief, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

　　Provincial leaders Li Dianxun, Wu Guiying, Zhang Yingchun, Nan Xiaogang and Wang Yiou attended the meeting at the scene or via video link.

　　Since June 1st, the strongest rainfall process has occurred in our province after flood season, and the flood control situation is severe and complicated. In the duty room of the provincial emergency command center, Zhang Qingwei, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, expressed condolences and thanks to the broad masses of party member cadres and masses, officers and men of the armed police force and emergency rescue teams who fought in the front line of flood control and disaster relief. At the flood control consultation and dispatch meeting, Zhang Qingwei listened to the reports of the provincial flood control office, meteorology, water conservancy, natural resources, transportation, electric power, communication, Xiangxi, Huaihua and other relevant departments and cities, learned more about the rain, water, flood and project scheduling in the province, and studied and deployed the flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief work in the next stage.

　　Zhang Qingwei emphasized that the danger of rain is the command. Wherever it rains and the danger appears, the cadres will be there and our work will be done in a forward-looking way. Party committees and governments at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, strengthen their vigilance in thinking ahead and their responsibility in doing ahead, overcome their paralyzed thoughts and fluky psychology, "it is better to be on the safe side than to be on the safe side", deploy early, send people early and act early in accordance with the division of responsibilities and work requirements, minimize disaster losses, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no mass casualties. To play the role of flood control emergency command system, flood prevention departments at all levels should take the lead in overall planning and coordination, strengthen consultation and judgment, pay attention to coordination, and strengthen the close cooperation between member units and professional rescue teams. The departments of agriculture, rural areas, civil affairs, development and reform, finance, health, transportation, electric power, communications, etc. should provide necessary support to help the affected areas to resume production and life after the disaster. It is necessary to highlight the key points of defense, do a solid job in urban flood control, flood control of small and medium-sized rivers, investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards of various reservoirs and tailings ponds, and do a good job in disaster prevention in areas where people are concentrated in rural areas, schools, industrial and mining enterprises, construction sites, tourist attractions and so on. It is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility requirements and build a horizontal and vertical flood control responsibility system. Party and government leaders at all levels, especially the main responsible comrades, should stand in the front line and command ahead, accurately grasp the situation, resolutely and decisively make decisions, effectively organize risk avoidance, and quickly respond to emergencies. Never be indecisive and absent-minded, and truly be responsible and conscientious;We should give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and exchange the hard work and dedication of party member cadres for the health and safety of the people. The college entrance examination is coming, and all relevant departments in all localities should make emergency preparations to create a safe environment for the majority of candidates.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 10th Question: What is the secret of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"? — — Revealing China’s Solution to the Problems in the Operation of Venues in the Post-Olympic Era

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiao, Wang Yong

　　Olympic venues are an important foundation for hosting the Olympic Games. Looking back on the history of the world Olympic Games, almost all the main venues of the previous Olympic Games presented a wonderful and extraordinary "A" side during the games. However, due to the large amount of construction funds, large construction scale and high maintenance cost, it has become a world problem to solve the "B" aspect of the utilization of Olympic venues after the games.

　　On the 11th anniversary of the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, reporters came to the National Stadium "Bird’s Nest", the National Aquatics Center "Water Cube" and the National Speed Skating Hall "Ice Ribbon" under construction, looking for a "China solution" to solve the world’s problems.

　　"Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" Show "Money Bag"

　　Although it has been 11 years since the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, thousands of tourists still come to the core area of Beijing Olympic Park in August. As an Olympic landmark with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, it has never lacked popularity.

　　However, as the iconic venues of the Beijing Olympic Games, the construction cost of the "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" is high, and it is not a small expense to ensure the high-quality maintenance of the venues. Can the "money bags" of these two Olympic venues hold up under the difficult circumstances of the world’s large-scale Olympic venues?

　　The reporter learned from the National Stadium Company that the operating income of "Bird’s Nest" in 2018 was 268 million yuan, which completely covered the operating costs such as depreciation of fixed assets, operation and maintenance fees, sales and management fees, and achieved independent profits for many years. The National Aquatics Center Company said that in 2018, the "Water Cube" achieved a revenue of 124 million yuan, and the venue broke even for many years.

　　"Three Mysteries" of Managing "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"

　　What is the management of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube"? The reporter learned from in-depth interviews that what makes the two Olympic venues truly achieve sustainable development is the innovation of brand activities and the improvement of quality.

　　— — Undertake major international events. After the Beijing Olympic Games, the "Bird’s Nest" and the "Water Cube" launched a comprehensive market-oriented operation exploration. "Bird’s Nest" has become a professional venue for hosting top sports events with its first-class facilities and operational advantages. Many high-level individual events under FINA have settled in the "Water Cube".

　　— — Establish a diversified development system. "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" have formed a comprehensive business system including large-scale activities, tourism services and commercial development. Take the "Bird’s Nest" as an example. First, strengthen the development of tangible assets. The Bird’s Nest Cultural Center not only becomes a public cultural space in the capital, but also incubates innovative and entrepreneurial projects in the cultural and sports industry. The second is the development of intangible assets, constantly promoting advertising sponsorship and the development of cultural and creative products. The third is to extend the industrial chain of venues, and set up five subsidiaries around the "Bird’s Nest", including ticketing, commerce, activities, media and culture, so that the "Bird’s Nest" has the export conditions for venue management.

　　— — Cultivate independent brand projects. "Water Cube" has built a sub-brand of art exhibition "Art Water Cube" and a sub-brand of cultural performance "Dream Water Cube", and transformed itself from a sports venue into a platform for cultural and artistic exchange. After the country announced the goal of "300 million people participating in the ice and snow sports", the two major venues also created mass sports brands such as "Meet 2022" Ice and Snow Culture Festival, which enabled the Olympic venues to "get on the international stage and enter the people’s lives".

　　According to statistics, after the opening of the two venues, they received more than 56 million Chinese and foreign tourists and visitors, and held more than 3,400 events such as various competitions, performances, exhibitions and national fitness activities.

　　The post-match operation of stadiums and gymnasiums is a process of gradual industrialization and enterprise

　　The "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" have a bright "report card", which benefits from the strong leadership and scientific judgment of the venue owners.

　　As the earliest state-owned enterprise in Beijing to enter the cultural and sports industry, Beijing State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. summed up the "China experience" to solve the problem of the utilization of Olympic venues after the games.

　　"The post-match operation of stadiums and gymnasiums should be a process of gradual industrialization and enterprise, but the post-match operation of many stadiums and gymnasiums is still a pure government act. Once the large-scale event is over, it is difficult for the venue to balance social and economic benefits. " Wu Xiaonan, vice president of Beijing State-owned Corporation, pointed out the crux of the problem.

　　Wu Xiaonan said that the operation experience of "Bird’s Nest" and "Water Cube" proves that super-large stadiums need to introduce large-scale platform enterprises, especially comprehensive investment and financing platforms as venue operators, and bring resources for the integrated development of culture, sports, finance, venture capital and other industries for the development of stadiums, rather than simply turning stadiums into a company.

　　In order to operate the two major venues well, Beijing State-owned Assets Corporation has laid out the layout with the whole cultural and sports industry in mind, and coordinated the advantages of its capital cultural and sports industry flagship enterprises, digital vision technology and service providers and national A-level professional performance institutions on the Olympic venues. At the same time, Beijing SME Credit Re-guarantee Company in the financial sector set up the National Cultural and Creative Experimental Zone Enterprise Credit Promotion Association to promote the long-term operation of the Olympic venues through "combination boxing" with complementary resources.

　　"Facts have proved that this model is conducive to giving full play to the role of large state-owned enterprises. While ensuring the completion of important tasks, it can achieve a double harvest of social and economic benefits through enterprise management and integration of various formats." Wu Xiaonan said.

　　At the beginning of the construction of "Ice Ribbon", the problem of post-game utilization was considered.

　　In order to build the iconic new venue of Beijing Winter Olympics and the National Speed Skating Gymnasium "Ice Ribbon", Beijing established "Beijing National Speed Skating Gymnasium Management Co., Ltd.".

　　Wu Xiaonan, who is also the chairman of the National Speed Skating Hall Company, said that the "Ice Ribbon" was fully considered at the beginning of its construction. In addition to becoming a speed skating competition venue during the games, it can meet the needs of six kinds of ice sports competitions such as speed skating, short track speed skating, figure skating and curling, and can also meet the national fitness needs of 3,000 people skating at the same time.

　　At the end of this year, 22 flowing ice ribbons of the National Speed Skating Museum will fly in the Beijing Olympic Park, and together with the majestic steel structure "Bird’s Nest" and the flexible membrane structure "Water Cube", they will form the landmark building complex of "Double Olympic City".

　　Peng Yue, chairman of Beijing State-owned Assets Corporation, said: "Pass ‘ Bird’s Nest ’ ‘ Water cube ’ ‘ Ice ribbon ’ We hope to provide the international community with the Olympic venues after the Games ‘ Repeated utilization, comprehensive utilization and sustainable utilization ’ China’s experience, this is ‘ Four self-confidences ’ A vivid manifestation of implementation in practice. "

　　International Olympic Committee President Bach once commented: "China has every reason to be proud of its Olympic legacy."

　　The insiders believe that the post-games operation and sustainable utilization of Beijing Olympic venues have set a new example of benign interaction and win-win development between the Olympic Movement and cities and regions, benefiting the people for a long time. Continuing this road of sustainable development of the Olympic mega-stadiums with China characteristics will show more wonderful China to the world.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, December 16th: Birds fall in love with the Yellow River Estuary — — Visit to the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Nian and Wu Shuguang

　　Since the beginning of winter, the scenery of the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve in Shandong Province is more like a beautiful picture of a scenery film — — Between the waves, the reeds on the shoals are like snow, and groups of migratory birds are strolling comfortably or spreading their wings, and the beautiful songs are one after another.

　　The Yellow River flows into the Bohai Sea from Dongying, Shandong Province, and its alluvial Yellow River Delta has a complete wetland ecosystem in warm temperate zone. In 1992, a national protected area with a total area of 153,000 hectares was established here, which played an important role in protecting the newly-born wetland ecosystem and rare and endangered birds. In 2013, the wetlands in the Yellow River Delta were listed in the list of internationally important wetlands by the International Convention on Wetlands; In 2018, Dongying ranked among the first batch of "international wetland cities" in the world.

　　When the reporter visited the nature reserve, he saw that the red-crowned crane walked gracefully, the white crane, the wart-nosed swan and the white spoonbill were hovering at low altitude, and the solitary oriental white stork stayed quietly in the nest most of the time … …

　　In the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, the nest of oriental storks with a diameter of several meters is on the telephone pole. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Liujing, head of the Ecological Monitoring Center of the Yellow River Delta, told the reporter that the number of birds in the nature reserve has increased from 187 when it was built to 371 now, including 25 species under national first-class protection and 65 species under second-class protection. The number of 38 species of birds exceeds 1% of the global total. Millions of birds migrate here every year, and some of them even spend the winter and breed here.

　　This is a great egret shot in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　"This is an important transit point for bird migration, with ‘ Bird International Airport ’ The reputation of the migration peak is extremely busy. " Zhao Yajie, a researcher at the reserve, said that among the nine bird migration routes in the world, two routes, East Asia-Australasia and the Pacific Rim, pass through the Yellow River Delta.

　　Two red-crowned cranes in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve perched among the aquatic plants. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　Since last year, rare birds such as white pelican and spoonbill snipe have been discovered in the Yellow River Delta. However, in the view of researchers, the national first-class protection of birds, Oriental White Storks, is a testimony to the continuous improvement of the ecological environment. They only passed through the Yellow River Delta in their migration at the earliest, and began to nest here in 2003. In 2005, they first bred two nests of seven young birds in the wild. Observations show that this year, Oriental white storks have bred 324 chicks in 120 nests, with a total of 2278 chicks. "According to the information we have, it is undoubtedly the largest breeding ground for oriental storks in the world." Zhao Yajie said.

　　This is a bird flock taken near the dampproof dike in Kenli District, Dongying City. Ren Xiaojie

　　The reporter learned that the reserve not only insists on protection priority and natural restoration, but also takes the initiative and acts scientifically. For example, oriental storks like to nest and lay eggs in tall trees to hatch chicks, but there are no such trees in the Yellow River Delta. After careful research, the reserve has built 115 artificial nests for oriental storks, which proves to be effective. The reporter saw that the bird’s nest with a diameter of more than 2 meters on the high cement pole was quite eye-catching.

　　At the same time, since 2002, the local area has taken advantage of the favorable opportunity of the Yellow River to adjust water and sediment to replenish water, and successively implemented habitat protection projects for key species such as oriental white stork and black-billed gull, and the species and number of birds have increased significantly.

　　"Water is the life of the wetland. There are water, fish and birds." Tianpeng Wang, the stationmaster of the 1,200-meter management station in the nature reserve, said that continuous water supply for many years has effectively curbed the degradation of wetlands, restored the ecology, and steadily increased the biodiversity of wetlands, attracting more and more birds to inhabit and breed here. According to the introduction of Shandong Yellow River Bureau, Diaokou River was the flow path of the Yellow River before its diversion in 1976. Since 2010, the ecological water supply of this flow path has reached 381 million cubic meters.

　　Because of the strict requirements for breeding sites, the black-billed gull, a national first-class protected bird, is often regarded as an indicator species of wetland ecological environment changes, and is listed in the Red Book of Endangered Animals in China and the Red List of Endangered Species of IUCN. In 1992, two breeding grounds of black-billed gull were discovered for the first time in the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve. Since then, its population has been expanding. The survey this spring showed that its breeding population exceeded 10,000 for the first time.

　　The reporter learned that the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve is also the largest new wetland natural vegetation area along the coast of China, with 1,630 species of wild animals and 685 species of plants respectively. Xu Mingde, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the management committee of the nature reserve, said that they insisted on using an ecological approach to manage the ecology, and the wetland area of the nature reserve has increased by 12.3% and 188 square kilometers since 2017.

　　The endless wings of Suaeda salsa dye the vast beaches red. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Xulei photo

　　It is understood that the Yellow River Estuary National Park, which is integrated from eight nature reserves such as the Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve, has entered the stage of creation and implementation. In line with the goal of building the first land-sea integrated national park in China, the local government is solidly promoting a series of ecological protection and restoration projects to promote a healthier ecosystem and further enhance biodiversity.

Daxian Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.08 million cubic meters has dried up.

　　Affected by the El Ni? o phenomenon, there is a serious drought in Hainan. Yesterday, the reporter saw in Daxian Reservoir in Haiwei Town, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, southwest of Hainan Province that the reservoir has dried up to the bottom, most of the bottom of the reservoir has turned into grassland, and some of the ground in the middle has cracked due to drought. Up to now, 16 cities and counties in Hainan Province have been affected by drought successively. There are 164 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the province whose water storage is lower than the outlet of drainage culvert, of which 70 have dried up, and the affected area of crops has reached 181,200 mu, and 28,000 people have difficulty drinking water temporarily. Hainan has invested 30 million yuan in drought relief to increase the intensity of artificial precipitation enhancement.

　　site

　　Both reservoirs have "bottomed out" and "island in the middle of the lake" with exposed loess and long grass.

　　The reporter recently visited the largest reservoir in Hainan Province — — Songtao Reservoir and the second largest reservoir in the province — — Daguangba Reservoir found that the water storage capacity of these two reservoirs has been greatly reduced, and both have "bottomed out". The reporter went to Songtao Reservoir, located in the south of Danzhou City, and saw that the vastness before the reservoir no longer existed. A large area of loess was exposed in the reservoir, and some fishing boats docked on the shore.

　　Luo Feng, secretary of the Party branch of Songtao Reservoir Area, stood in front of the stone carving with the characters "Songtao Reservoir" and "overlooked" the water. "If it is a normal water level, the water can reach where I stand." Luo Feng said, "The water level has dropped more than 20 meters than normal, and it has also dropped by about 10 meters compared with the same period last year."

　　According to Fu Dongxuan, director of the dispatching center of Songtao Irrigation District Management Branch of Hainan Water Conservancy Irrigation District Administration, Songtao Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 3.345 billion cubic meters, and its main task is to solve the problems of irrigation water, industrial and domestic water use in Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai and Haikou. But at present, the storage capacity of the reservoir is less than 1 billion cubic meters, and the water discharge capacity is less than 500 million cubic meters. Some towns farthest from the irrigation area in Danzhou once had difficulty drinking water for people and livestock.

　　The reporter drove all the way to Dongfang City, and the magnificent Daguangba Reservoir has also "bottomed out". Large areas of loess have been exposed at the bottom of the reservoir, forming an "island in the middle of the lake", which is covered with grass. On the other side of the dam, the rugged rocks are not moistened by water and are roasted by the scorching sun.

　　It is understood that the existing storage capacity of Daguangba Reservoir is only 400 million cubic meters, which is more than 1 billion cubic meters lower than the normal storage capacity and more than 400 million cubic meters lower than the same period last year.

　　Confucian Village: All the wells in the village have dried up.

　　3 villages drink water by water tankers.

　　Following in the footsteps of Zhang Shucheng, director of Rucun Village, the reporter came to a melon field. The vines and leaves of watermelons in the melon field were listless, some leaves were yellow and faded, and several big watermelons were not seen in the whole melon field. "According to the abundant rain in previous years, there should be big watermelons everywhere in the field, and it is not unusual to weigh seven or eight pounds." Zhang Shucheng said that this year’s drought is serious, melon farmers are short of water when sowing, and they are short of water for irrigation at ordinary times, and they are still short of water when flowering and fruiting. At this time in the past, melon merchants came to the village to talk about acquisitions. "This year, the output of watermelons has been reduced by at least 3/5. Watermelons are poor in growth, ugly in shape and low in quality, and no one has come to buy them. It can be said that melon farmers have lost their blood this year."

　　When you come to the Confucian village, you can see the bottom of the well in the village. "All the wells in the village have dried up." Zhang Shucheng said that people and animals in the village have difficulty drinking water. In March, the villagers reported the situation to the town. In order to solve the problem of drinking water for the villagers, Guangcun Town arranged a car to deliver water to the village the next day. "The water sent is only enough for people and animals to drink, and bathing and washing is a luxury." "Our village is relatively remote and it is difficult to lay a tap water pipeline, so the town invested to help us drill a 100-meter deep water well." Zhang Shucheng said that the deep water well has now been completed and can be put into use immediately.

　　"The drought is more serious this year, especially in Liuxing Village and Dalao Village in the town. From December 2015 to now, drinking water for people and livestock has been solved by sending water by car in the town. " Sun Zhannan, secretary of the town Committee of Eman Town, Danzhou City, said. Compared with Confucian villages in Guangcun town, the situation in Liuxing and Dalao villages in Eman town is more serious. According to Sun Zhannan, secretary of the town Committee of Eman Town, only 44 mu of rice is in the field because of the lack of irrigation and drought this year. "Not only is agriculture short of water, but drinking water for people and livestock is also a problem." Sun Zhannan said that it is very difficult for people and animals to drink water now. There are 29 households with 113 people in Liuxing Village, a multi-industry village committee, and 50 households with 204 people in Dalao Village. "Although the water pipeline has been laid, it has not yet been put into use." He said that in order to solve the drinking water problem in these two villages, the town government will arrange water trucks to transport water to the villages every day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

　　interpret

　　El Nino’s over-age "El Nino" shows its power.

　　This round of El Nino phenomenon was named "Bruce Lee" by American meteorologists, because its duration, cumulative intensity and peak intensity all reached the highest level in 65 years. Although it has peaked since the beginning of this year, the El Nino "Bruce Lee" is still powerful. Affected by this, hot and dry weather has been going on in Southeast Asia and South Asia for quite some time.

　　According to the detection of China National Climate Center, the current El Ni? o phenomenon has lasted for 19 months since its development in September 2014, exceeding the cycle of 14 months and 13 months of the previous two super El Ni? o phenomena and becoming an over-aged "El Ni? o". From May 1997 to May 1998, the super-strong El Ni? o phenomenon caused a total of 21,000 deaths and caused a global economic loss of $36 billion.

　　(Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency People’s Network Southern Metropolis Daily)

Military guidance theory is the basic follow-up to lead military practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the core of the Party, the commander-in-chief of the army and the leader of the people, has created and formed the thought of strengthening the army by the Supreme Leader with distinctive characteristics of the times and China characteristics in the magnificent military practice, and realized that the party’s military guiding theory keeps pace with the times again.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army has guided the construction of the people’s army in the new era and made historic achievements

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, so has national defense and army building. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the people’s army to rebuild and rebuild in an all-round way, promoted the "four modernizations" of the army in an all-round way, and opened up a grand foundation to support the rejuvenation of a powerful country on the journey of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the army.

Military reform is extraordinary and a historic breakthrough has been achieved. Breaking and then standing, breaking and standing, and hoofing and stepping steadily are the distinctive features of our party building and army management in the new era. Facing the complicated and profound changes in the international situation and national security environment, and facing the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy issues that have long restricted national defense and army building, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a strategic conclusion that "deepening the reform of national defense and army is the requirement of the times to realize the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the army, the only way to strengthen the army and the key measure to determine the future of the army". He personally led, personally designed and personally promoted the military reform in the overall deployment of the reform of the party and the state, initiated an unprecedented overall revolutionary change in the history of our army, and fought "three major battles." The first was the "above the neck" reform, which established the leadership and management system of "Central Military Commission-services-troops" and the operational command system of "Central Military Commission-war zone-troops", breaking the long-standing headquarters system, military region system and continental army system. The second is the "below the neck" reform, which reduces the number of military personnel by 300,000, greatly simplifies the non-combat institutions and personnel of the military, and implements the "army-brigade-battalion" system for the main combat troops, changing the long-standing land-based and homeland-defensive forces. The third is the military policy system reform, which systematically promotes the policy system reform in the four major areas of party building, strength application, strength building and military management, and establishes and improves Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system. The three reform campaigns are interlocking, and the people’s army has been completely transformed and has a new look.

The army building is extraordinary and a historic leap has taken place. In the face of the army’s long-standing abuses for a period of time, the Supreme Leader General Secretary gained insight into the problem from a political perspective, personally led the Gutian Army’s political work conference, set up a general plan for building the army politically, unswervingly promoted political training and consolidation, seriously investigated and dealt with serious cases of violation of discipline and law by senior cadres, completely eliminated the pernicious influence, and the people’s army was reborn from the ashes and the political ecology was fundamentally reversed. Promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through science and technology, seize the key of national defense science and technology innovation, establish the strategic basis of independent innovation, greatly strengthen basic research and original innovation, and realize the transformation of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction from running side by side to running side by side. Promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army with talents, build a new military talent training system, innovate military human resource management, and recruit outstanding talents from all walks of life to join the cause of strengthening the army. Grasp the core and foundation of all the work of the army, grasp the leadership and party building work of the army, and promote the grassroots construction of the people’s army to make great progress. We will step up efforts to administer the army according to law and strictly manage the military, speed up the construction of a military legal system with China characteristics, continue to rectify the "four winds" and the "Five-odd" problems, and promote the gradual and fundamental transformation of the way of administering the army. The "combination boxing" formed by a series of major measures has made a comprehensive situation and a long-term trend, which has continuously improved the quality and efficiency of people’s army building in the new era.

The military struggle was extraordinary and achieved historic results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new complex and profound changes have taken place in the international pattern. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly grasped the general trend of national security, engaged in relations among major powers, led the people’s army to calmly respond, firmly grasped the opportunities of military competition, and always controlled the initiative of military struggle. The preparations for military struggle have taken on a new look. Leaders formulate military strategic guidelines for the new era, strengthen the overall guidance of military struggle, focus on winning battles, make in-depth preparations for fighting in all directions and fields, and be vigorous and promising in expanding the depth of active defense strategy, accelerating the military forces to go abroad, and managing new security fields. Command a series of major military operations, effectively resolve possible war risks, earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, boost national prestige and military prestige, and enhance national self-confidence and pride.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the latest achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military guidance theory advancing with the times

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army made profound strategic thinking on all aspects of national defense and army building, made scientific and long-term strategic plans, and profoundly expounded a series of fundamental issues such as the goal direction, mission, strategic layout, fundamental direction and important path of strengthening the army, forming a scientific theoretical system with rich ideological connotation and profound implications.

Focus on rejuvenating the country and make a new summary of the goals of the people’s army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army points out that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good work style. It must be consistent with the process of national modernization, and strive to basically realize the modernization of national defense and the army by 2035, and build the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century. This profoundly answered the question of what kind of people’s army to build in the new era and laid the "theoretical cornerstone" of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in one fell swoop. In the practice of building and managing the army, the general secretary of the supreme leader’s exposition on the goal of strengthening the army has been developing continuously, especially the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made new strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting national defense and army modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to speed up the modernization of national defense and the army, and ensure the realization of the centennial goal of building the army in 2027, which further pointed out where the people’s army will go and where it will develop, and made clear the goal direction for the people’s army to break the waves on a new journey.

Focus on great struggle, keep pace with the times and innovate military strategic guidance. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army profoundly expounds that strengthening the country and the army must be strategic first, and clearly points out that the strategic goal of the party and the country is to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at present and for a long time to come. Innovative development of military strategic guidance must firmly grasp this fundamental focus, strengthen military strategic operation and improve the level of military strategic guidance. This military strategy is a general plan to take the overall situation into consideration, balance the opponents and win the war. Its spiritual essence is to ensure that the army effectively performs the mission entrusted by the party and the people, and provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

Strengthen the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army with an eye on the eternal stability of the country. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army emphasizes that the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the foundation of the people’s army and the soul of strengthening the army. It is necessary to comprehensively implement a series of fundamental principles and systems of the party’s leadership over the army to ensure the absolute loyalty, purity and reliability of the army. Adhering to the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is defined as a basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards "upholding the party’s command of guns and ensuring the people’s army’s absolute loyalty to the party and the people" as a remarkable advantage of the national system and the national governance system, and clearly proposes to uphold and improve the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. The implementation of the chairman responsibility system in the Central Military Commission is the fundamental form of upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. The highest leadership and command of the army belongs to the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the national armed forces are under the unified leadership and command of the chairman of the Military Commission. All these are significant theoretical and political contributions, which indicate that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic military system is more mature and stereotyped.

Focus on the overall situation of the cause and creatively optimize the layout of strengthening the army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army puts the army construction in the overall situation of the party and the state, thinking, planning and scientific deployment. From "deepening the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, and managing the army according to law" to "persisting in the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, managing the army according to law" and then "persisting in the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, strengthening the army through science and technology, strengthening the army with talents and managing the army according to law", the layout of strengthening the army has been continuously expanded and optimized. This layout of strengthening the army is the embodiment of our party’s strategic layout of governing the country and politics in the new era in the military field. It has grasped the strategic key issues supporting the strengthening of the army, defined the fundamental guarantee, key move, powerful motivation, strategic resources and the guarantee of the rule of law for strengthening the army, and set up a four-pillar, eight-pillar and backbone framework for the cause of strengthening the army.

Focus on winning the battle and comprehensively strengthen training and preparation. The inherent characteristic of military guidance theory is to seek and win. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army emphasizes that the army should prepare for war, and must comprehensively improve its ability to prepare for war in the new era, effectively shape the situation, control the crisis, contain the war and win the war. These expositions reveal the fundamental direction of strengthening the army in the new era and constitute the "theoretical core" of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. The army is born of war, and the preparation for military struggle is the basic practical activity of the army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army clearly puts forward the only fundamental standard of firmly establishing combat effectiveness, which requires that the combat effectiveness standard should run through the whole process and all aspects of army building, pay great attention to actual military training, make solid preparations for military struggles in all directions and fields, gather together to build elite combat forces, and carry forward the fighting spirit of not being afraid of hardships and not being afraid of death. These important expositions are of great significance for correcting the center of gravity and direction of army building and development, forming a direction that all minds focus on fighting and all work focuses on fighting hard, and promoting the people’s army to fully leap forward in winning the war.

Focus on enriching the country and strengthening the army, and promote the simultaneous improvement of national defense strength and economic strength. Dealing with the relationship between the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction is a common topic in the governance of great powers at all times and at all times, including both profound lessons and good experiences. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army integrates national defense and army building into the national economic and social development system, and emphasizes the combination of development and security, economic construction and national defense construction, the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the army, making full use of all superior forces and resources to build an integrated national strategic system and capability. In the new era, the cause of strengthening the military is rooted in the deep soil of the rapid development of the country’s economy and society. With the strong strength of the country’s economy and science and technology, and the majestic strength of the whole society, the modernization of national defense and the military will surely add wings and advance by leaps and bounds.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is a vivid Marxist military theory in the 21st century.

In the new era, which is a special historical period of great changes in the world, great development of the country and great military competition, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army applies Marxism to observe and reflect China’s military practice, reveals and reflects the objective laws of military activities in the world today, and makes great original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist military theory. This thought not only adheres to the basic viewpoints of Marxism on war and military issues, but also adheres to our party’s consistent guiding ideology and major principles for building and managing the army. It also closely combines the characteristics of the new era and practical development, absorbs the essence of Chinese excellent traditional military culture, draws on the outstanding achievements of world military theory, sublates scientific theories, and forms the achievements of military civilization with China style and China style.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army profoundly answered the question of the times when a strong country must strengthen the army. To cope with the great changes in the world in the past century and ensure that China is invincible in the fierce international military competition, it is required that the army must accelerate the transformation from a "big country army" to a "powerful country army." At present, the international strategic pattern is deeply adjusted, and the overall competition and overall contest between countries are more prominent. The more complicated the situation, the better the military skill. At present, national security is facing one kind or another of risk challenges, the possibility of war and chaos at home is real, and the task of safeguarding national unity and social stability is arduous and arduous. We must dare and be good at carrying out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. A strong army is an inherent requirement and an important symbol of a strong country. A strong army is needed to deter and stop the war, and a strong army is needed to provide support for the country’s prosperity and development. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army focused on strengthening the army and put forward many strategic and original ideas, comprehensively and systematically answered the historical and epochal topic of supporting the country with strengthening the army, and opened up a new realm of China-ization of Marxist military theory.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army further enriched the party’s military guidance theory treasure house. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military guidance theory is a scientific summary of the practical experience of China’s revolutionary war, people’s army and national defense construction, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the whole party and army. It is in the same strain and keeps pace with the times with the changes of the times and the development of practice. Our party has gone through a hundred years of struggle, and in the course of commanding guns by the party, it has successively formed Marxist military theoretical achievements with China characteristics, such as Mao Zedong’s military thought, Deng Xiaoping’s army building thought in the new period, Jiang Zemin’s national defense and army building thought, and Hu Jintao’s national defense and army building thought. Based on Do not forget your initiative mind’s political consciousness and radical theory, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army scientifically summarizes the basic experience of our army’s construction and development, profoundly reveals where the people’s army came from and why it went from victory to victory, and at the same time puts forward a series of new ideas, new ideas, new theories and new requirements in response to the needs of the new era, realizing a major breakthrough and innovation in the party’s military guidance theory, and highlighting the political and theoretical inheritance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the past 100 years.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army shines with the truth of dialectical materialism and historical materialism throughout. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army has a keen insight into the contradictory movements in the military field in the new era, and has made a series of new explanations on the relationship of unity of opposites, such as war and peace, military and politics, development and security, change and new situation, crisis and initiative, preparation and stop of war, deterrence and actual combat, and man and weapons, which profoundly reveals the way to strengthen the army and win in the new era, with broad vision, lofty ideas and vigorous weather, and embodies the basic principles and science of Marxism. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army runs through the mission based on far-reaching history, which contains conscious understanding of historical position, firm adherence to revolutionary feelings and determined pursuit of ideal goals, showing the ideological style and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people; Through the epistemological methodology of grasping the military and building the army around politics, we put the war issue in the realization of the great goal of national rejuvenation, promote national defense and army building as a whole from the overall situation of the party and the state, and guide military actions with the overall situation of national politics, diplomacy, national security and strategy, enriching and developing the Marxist military view of war; Through the revolutionary style of seeking truth from facts and building the army by hard work, the Marxist practical viewpoint and the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts are applied to the military field, which sets an example for thoroughly eliminating problems and opening up new prospects for the cause and provides methods and guarantees for turning the blueprint for strengthening the army in the new era into reality; Throughout the sense of urgency of looking to the future and preventing in advance, we are always ready to carry out new great struggles.Fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, and fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into opportunity; Through the enterprising spirit of being proactive and determined to develop, it embodies the strategic enterprising view of taking the initiative, the struggle art of sticking to the bottom line and daring to show the sword, and the innovative character of relying on scientific and technological development and progress, and so on. All this is condensed with profound theoretical practicality and distinct strategic foresight, and shows the wisdom and strength of Marxist military theory in the new era.

[The author is a special researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), and the former executive vice-president of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]