According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Transport, in order to implement the work arrangements such as the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Overall Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Spring Festival travel rush Epidemic in 2023 (Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Spring Festival travel rush Power Generation [2022] No.2) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Overall Plan for the Implementation of Class B and B Management for novel coronavirus Infection (Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Jifa [2022] No.144), The full text is as follows ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Guidelines for Safe and Healthy Travel Services in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023

　　In order to better serve the public for safe and healthy travel, reduce the risk of epidemic spread, and ensure the safety, stability and order of Spring Festival travel rush, this service guide is formulated.

　　First, advocate passengers to travel safely and healthily.

　　(1) Strengthen personal health protection. Be the first person responsible for your own health, wash your hands frequently, gather less, wear a mask scientifically and do a good job in personal hygiene. Reduce gathering activities and strengthen personal protection during the epidemic period.

　　(2) Take the initiative to avoid traveling with symptoms. When symptoms such as fever appear, antigen or nucleic acid should be detected in time. Avoid taking public transport after infection or before symptoms such as fever disappear. During the epidemic period or when the epidemic is serious, advocate the elderly, pregnant women and children with basic diseases to reduce their travel and reduce the risk of infection for themselves and their families.

　　(3) Advocating off-peak travel. Pay close attention to the epidemic situation in the destination, make a travel plan scientifically, choose the travel mode and time reasonably, and travel rationally by shifting peaks and avoiding peaks, so as to minimize aggregation and reduce the risk of infection.

　　(four) to strengthen the whole process of travel protection. Try to keep interpersonal distance and reduce gathering during entering and leaving the station, purchasing tickets, security inspection, waiting for passengers, boarding and transferring. Wear a mask during the whole trip, pay attention to cough etiquette, do a good job of hand hygiene, and have the conditions to sit scattered. Passengers with chronic basic diseases should carry symptomatic drugs with them as needed.

　　(5) Advocating the adoption of contactless services. Advocate giving priority to purchasing tickets through the Internet, mobile phone clients, small programs, etc., and giving priority to using mobile phones, scanning codes and other means to pay. When purchasing tickets at passenger stations, we advocate giving priority to the use of intelligent devices such as e-ticket ticketing terminals, self-service ticket checking terminals and mobile service terminals.

　　(6) Improve the awareness of safe travel. Consciously resist overcrowding, overloading, illegal operation and other acts, and do not take agricultural vehicles and trucks. When traveling by passenger cars, high-speed passenger ships and other means of transportation, take the initiative to wear seat belts after taking a seat, and keep them fastened during the whole process.

　　Two, to guide the operation of drivers to implement the safety and health practices.

　　(1) Do a good job in personal health protection. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle, keep a regular life and get enough sleep. Try to go to crowded and poorly ventilated places as little as possible after work, reduce the number of gathering activities such as parties and dinners, and advocate the "two points and one line" lifestyle.

　　(2) Strengthen self-health monitoring. Pay close attention to your own health status, report to the unit in time if you have symptoms such as fever, and carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing. Those who have symptoms such as fever or less than 7 days after infection are not recommended to take up their posts.

　　(3) Be familiar with the running route in advance. Strengthen the acquisition of travel information such as weather conditions, route of running sections, traffic control, etc., and grasp the route direction and operating environment in advance. In case of bad weather such as low temperature cold wave, freezing rain and snow, sudden fog, etc., the transportation plan shall be adjusted in time as needed; Do not have safe driving conditions, suspend operations in time, and resolutely put an end to dangerous transportation and risky operations.

　　(four) do a good job in vehicle inspection and maintenance. Check the vehicle in time before leaving, during driving and after receiving the vehicle, and do a good job in daily maintenance. After discovering potential safety hazards, go to the automobile maintenance enterprise for maintenance in time to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition. Equipped with safety equipment such as safety hammer, fire extinguisher and snow chains as required. Strengthen the safety inspection of passenger ships before sailing to ensure seaworthiness.

　　(5) Consciously drive safely and civilized. Obey the traffic rules, wear your seat belt all the time, and don’t be overcrowded, overspeed, overload or fatigue. Do not answer the phone, smoke, chat or do other things that may affect safe driving while driving.

　　(six) to strengthen the vehicle cleaning and disinfection. Do a good job in the sanitary management of vehicles and ships, and clean them in time when passengers vomit. When the vehicle enters the expressway service area for rest, open the window for ventilation in time. Passenger cars and boats use air conditioning external circulation mode during driving; Vehicles and boats with conditions shall be fully ventilated after each trip.

　　(7) Improve emergency operation skills. Advocate preventive driving, strengthen the study of emergency operation skills in typical scenes such as brake failure, passengers interfering with drivers, driving on slippery roads, emergency avoidance of obstacles, poor driving sight, sudden natural disasters, and vehicle puncture, collision, rollover, fire and falling into the water, so as to improve emergency handling and passenger evacuation skills.

　　Third, advocate the safe and healthy travel of self-driving personnel

　　(a) abide by the epidemic prevention code of conduct. Strengthen the consciousness that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", wash their hands frequently, gather less, wear masks scientifically, pay attention to cough etiquette and do a good job in personal hygiene.

　　(2) Strengthen health monitoring. Pay close attention to the health status of yourself and your family before going out, and detect antigen or nucleic acid in time when symptoms such as fever appear. Advocate to suspend travel before the risk of infection is ruled out or when symptoms such as fever appear. During the epidemic or when the epidemic is serious, it is not recommended for people with weak immunity such as the elderly, pregnant women and children to travel long distances.

　　(3) Make a reasonable travel plan. Before traveling, get the epidemic situation, weather conditions and traffic flow of the destination in time, pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information, rationally plan and formulate travel routes and time, and rationally stagger and avoid peaks.

　　(4) Strengthen vehicle maintenance. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle before going out to ensure that the key components such as the vehicle chassis, tires, bogies, braking system and lights are in good technical condition, and the safety facilities such as tripods, flashing sticks and fire extinguishers are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road. For vehicles with ETC vehicle-mounted devices, check whether the ETC card status is normal before departure.

　　(5) Make preparations for travel goods. According to the travel distance and weather conditions, prepare necessary living materials and epidemic prevention materials in advance, and carry personal documents such as driver’s license, driving license and ID card with the vehicle. Patients with chronic basic diseases carry symptomatic drugs with them as needed.

　　(6) Strengthen protection during travel. Do a good job in the whole process of health protection during travel, strengthen vehicle ventilation and disinfection, maintain a reasonable interpersonal distance, and do a good job in hand hygiene. When getting off at the service area, wear a mask, and don’t gather or get together to reduce the stay time; When eating in the dining area, hand disinfection should be carried out, and interpersonal distance should be kept as far as possible. When the interval dining conditions cannot be met, it is recommended to pack and eat outdoors. Wear a mask when paying through the artificial window at the toll station.

　　(seven) safe driving and civilized travel. Strictly abide by the traffic rules, keep a calm mind, take the initiative to avoid pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles, fasten your seat belts during the whole journey, do not drive too fast, do not drive fatigue, do not drink and drive, do not drive a hostile car, do not forcibly overtake or meet cars, and do not change lanes at will. In case of traffic jam, queue up and pass in turn, and do not occupy emergency lanes in non-emergency situations.

　　Fourth, create a good environment for safe and healthy travel

　　(1) Optimize road network operation services. Expressway business units strengthen the dynamic monitoring of road network operation, and timely release real-time information such as road conditions through multiple channels to facilitate the public to make reasonable arrangements for travel; Strengthen the inspection and maintenance of ETC lanes and networked toll collection systems, and strictly implement the free pass policy for small passenger cars on major holidays; Strengthen the operation guarantee of the expressway service area, do a good job in the service management of refueling, charging, dining and toilet in the service area, and ensure adequate supply of goods, safe and effective facilities, reliable environmental sanitation and convenient and efficient services.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency rescue services. Expressway business units will strengthen vehicle rescue service guarantee during Spring Festival travel rush, scientifically arrange rescue stations along the highway, and improve the efficiency of emergency rescue service. Standardize the behavior of vehicle rescue service, and shall not force the designation of rescue agencies, and shall not hinder or prevent the third-party rescue agencies entrusted by the parties from entering the site for service.

　　(3) Strengthen passenger health services. Passenger stations, expressway service areas, and "driver’s home" business units should strengthen the reserves of medicines such as fever medicines, cold medicines, and first-aid medicines. If conditions permit, they can set up "health stations" or medical service points, and open up separate rest places to provide more warm family services for truck drivers and passengers in need.

　　(four) to ensure automobile maintenance services. Advocate the normal operation of Class I and Class II automobile maintenance enterprises and Class III engine specialized enterprises during the Spring Festival holiday. We can guide employees to provide convenient and fast auto repair services for car owners by taking turns to work and issuing overtime subsidies.

　　(five) to do a good job in the detention of personnel services. Where people are stranded on expressways, service areas and passenger stations, relevant business units will intensify service guarantee and provide hot water, food and necessary health services for the stranded people in time.

The influent quality is an important basis for determining the process flow of sewage treatment plant, and is the main parameter for accounting the actual emission reduction, which directly affects the construction cost and operation cost. till/extremely2014A sewage plant was built in the urban area of a city in, with a designed treatment capacity ofeightten thousandm3,And equipped withfiveA lifting pumping station;The main purpose of the sewage treatment plant is to play an important role in reducing the total emission of major pollutants in the region. However, with the official operation of the sewage treatment plant, a series of problems are gradually exposed.,One of the most important problems is water inflow.CODThe concentration is generally low. In view of this situation,The author makes an investigation and analysis.,The following results are obtained.

oneMethods and contents of investigation

①Collect information.Contact relevant units to collect relevant information and understand the relevant situation.,Including the design and completion drawings of drainage pipe network in the service scope of sewage plant, urban population, meteorological climate and other information.;Drainage system adopted by the city, groundwater situation and pipe network maintenance, etc. Analyze the pipe network diagram in detail,Determine the sampling point in combination with field investigation.

②Carry out major pollutants on each drainage unit, including domestic sewage raw water, sewage interception head, branch pipes at all levels, sewage pumping station, etc.CODSampling monitoring of concentration.Select representative residential areas to investigate the treatment efficiency of septic tanks and the situation of residents’ own water.

③Investigate and analyze the regional drainage pipe network, including sewage pumping station and sewage interception engineering pipe network.According to the population and water consumption units in the service range of the pipe network, the theoretical displacement is estimated and compared with the actual displacement in the measured range to determine the pollution acceptance rate of the drainage pipe network.

④Find out the specific location where the external water source enters the pipe network, and record its flow andCODConcentration, and continuous monitoring for many days.

⑤According to the experimental results and collected data, the causes of low influent concentration in sewage plants are analyzed and summarized, and targeted suggestions and rectification measures are put forward.

2Present situation of actual inlet water quality of water supply and drainage and sewage plant in a city

According to the survey, the average water consumption of urban residents in this city is8.91ten thousandm3,The peak period of water use can reach near9.7ten thousandm3. Its drainage system is mainly intercepting combined system. The sewage treatment plant reflects the basic situation of the water quality of the sewage treatment plant on that day with the mixed samples of the early, middle and late inflow. Through the mixed inlet water of the sewage treatment plant in the morning, the middle and the eveningCODMonitoring the concentration, and obtaining the change diagram of the inlet water quality, as shown in the figure.l.

pictureoneVariation diagram of influent concentration of sewage treatment plant

Youtuoneknowable,The influent concentration of sewage treatment plant is mainly concentrated in80~100mg/L,In a long-term low state, far from reaching the design value.300mg/L.

threeInvestigation on background value of municipal domestic sewage

The residential areas with concentrated residents, administrative center areas, representative commercial dining areas, hotel-intensive areas and hospital sewage were selected as the investigation objects of urban domestic sewage background value. The monitoring results are shown in the table.one.

tableoneMonitoring results of background value of municipal domestic sewage

YoubiaooneAccording to the monitoring results in.,The concentration of sewage in residential areas and commercial dining areas is relatively high, while the concentration of sewage in hospitals is low, and the concentration of sewage in municipal central areas is similar to that in hotel-intensive areas. Calculate the domestic sewage according to the proportion of various domestic sewage.CODThe weighted average concentration is189.34mg/L.

fourcause analysis

4.1Problems of drainage system

The new urban area of this city adopts the complete rain and sewage diversion system.,However, the main sewage pipe has not yet been built.,Sewage can only be combined with rainwater pipes and discharged into the nearest river channel.,Polluted water environment;The drainage system in this city is mainly the combined system of rain and sewage. At present, the old city is still using the way of collecting sewage by culvert instead of pipeline. In addition, the city has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with frequent rain and heavy rainfall in the rainy season. In recent years, the average annual rainfall in this city is about1800mm,This greatly increases the dilution effect of rainwater on sewage concentration. It can be seen that the rainwater and sewage confluence system has a great influence on the influent concentration of sewage plants.

4.2Exogenous lowCODInfluence of concentrated water source entering sewage pipeline

During the investigation, it was found that there were many foreign water sources entering the sewage pipe network in the whole sewage pipe network collection system. These foreign countries are lowCODConcentrated water sources include river water, swimming pool water, construction water and groundwater. The survey results show that the average amount of water flowing from the inner river into the pumping station reaches2.
2ten thousandm3,About the total sewage volume1/4,thatCODThe average concentration is60mg/L; There are small and medium-sized swimming pools in many communities in the city, and the water replaced by them is basically discharged into the urban sewage pipeline, just like the water used for construction.,These all feed the sewage plant.CODThe concentration has a certain impact.;Located in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the city is rich in water resources and has a high groundwater level.,However, most drainage pipes are made of concrete pipes, even rigid joints in the old city. Therefore, groundwater and surface water can easily penetrate or flow into the drainage pipe network.,The concentration of sewage is dilute.

4.3Problems of septic tank setting

Septic tank is a simple decentralized facility for primary sewage treatment, which can play a certain role in sewage treatment. Therefore, when there is no sewage treatment plant in the urban area, septic tanks are built in many residential areas to treat domestic sewage.,To some extent, it can reduce the pollution of water. But after the sewage treatment plant was established,,The pipe network collected the sewage pretreated by septic tanks.,It also directly reduces the amount of sewage entering the sewage treatment plant.CODConcentration. The survey results show that the septic tank treatment efficiency of the whole residential area in this city is as follows35%about,Finally, the supernatant of septic tank is discharged into the sewage pipe network.

4.4Low pollution acceptance rate

Since the establishment of sewage treatment plant in this city,The laying of urban drainage pipe network is relatively backward.,Domestic sewage in many areas can’t be effectively collected to the main sewage pipe and discharged to the sewage treatment plant. In the urban area, some main pipes are still idle and not connected to the main pipe, and sewage collection pipes are not laid in many areas, thus reducing the effective collection area of the drainage pipe network and the low pollution acceptance rate. In some areas of the city, the main sewage is directly discharged into the nearby water body, so the amount of sewage to be treated cannot be reached.,The phenomenon of pumping river water to pretend to be treated, which not only leads to the low pollution acceptance rate of sewage plants and the low influent concentration, but also causes the pollution of environmental water bodies, which does not reflect the value of building sewage plants at all.

4.5Residents’ water use habits

With the continuous improvement of the city’s water supply system and the continuous improvement of residents’ living standards, the city’s water price is low and local residents’ awareness of saving water is not strong.,As a result, the per capita water consumption has increased year by year. According to the survey, the increase of residents’ water consumption is mainly reflected in the increase of water consumption for bathing and washing.,The organic matter concentration of these domestic sewage is low, which will inevitably lead to the low influent concentration after entering the sewage plant.

fivecounter-measure

5.1Pay attention to the preliminary investigation and planning and design of urban drainage system construction

The basic data of urban drainage system planning and design is the decisive factor to evaluate the planning and design quality and social and environmental impact. The main basic data include the overall urban planning, existing urban drainage systems and facilities, local sewage irrigation, and the status quo of sewage reuse. If the sewage plant does not adjust the sewage quality in the collection area, the current sewage pipe network in the collection area, the population and water consumption in the sewage collection area, etc.

Check and design, which will lead to the uncertainty of the quantity and quality of water entering the sewage plant after its completion.

5.2Improve the drainage system

According to the national drainage code, "different drainage systems are allowed in the same town", the intercepting combined drainage system can be used for transition in the near future, and the separated drainage system can be gradually transformed with the urban construction in the long term, and the original rainwater and sewage combined pipe can be changed into a single rainwater pipe.,No longer connected to the intercepting main pipe, at the same time, the intercepting main pipe is used as the sewage main pipe and its overflow port is closed, and the sewage branch pipe is paved again to connect to the sewage main pipe, so that in the long run,

The rain and sewage are completely separated. The building density in the old city of this city is high.,The laying of pipe network is also complicated, and it is difficult to transform. Therefore, areas that are easy to transform, such as areas with low building density and low pipe network density, can be transformed into a complete rain and sewage separation system first, and then combined with the planning department.,For the old city which is difficult to transform, the drainage system is gradually changed to the rain and sewage complete separation system.

5.3Reduce external water sources entering the pipe network

During the investigation, it is found that the external water sources entering the pipe network in this city mainly include rainwater, river water (including a large number of internal rivers entering the collection pool of pumping stations) and groundwater. Therefore, measures should be taken as far as possible to reduce the entry of foreign water sources into the sewage pipe network, and even to prevent river water from entering the pipe network. In this regard, the following measures are proposed:①The main measure to prevent rainwater from entering the sewage pipe network is to gradually change the drainage system into the rain and sewage complete separation system.; ②For several drainage outlets connecting the sewage pipe network and rivers in the urban area, as well as culverts serving as sewage main pipes to collect domestic sewage, under the condition of not affecting flood discharge,,It can be blocked to prevent rainwater and other low-concentration external water sources from entering the pipe network.;For the overflow port where river water is easy to flow backward, a suitable flap can be installed to prevent it from flowing backward. (3) do a good job of leakage prevention and impermeability. When designing urban drainage network, we should investigate the groundwater and surface water conditions in various areas of the city.,In order to do a better job of leakage prevention and impermeability, so as to achieve the purpose that the influent concentration of sewage plant is least affected by the infiltration of groundwater and surface water.

5.4Gradually transform septic tanks

If there is no septic tank, feces and other debris will directly enter the sewage pipeline, which will easily cause pipeline blockage, so it is not recommended to completely dismantle the septic tank.,Considering the influence of septic tank on the influent concentration of sewage plant, it can be reformed. Most communities or buildings in this city are equipped with three-stage septic tanks, which have many stages and long sewage retention time.,To reduce the ability of septic tank to treat organic matter, the number of stages can be reduced, and the retention time of sewage and anaerobic digestion time can be shortened.,A simple precipitation effect can be achieved. Corresponding measures can be taken to reduce the number of septic tanks and reduce the volume of septic tanks.

5.5Improve the construction of sewage pipe network and improve the pollution acceptance rate

The problem that often exists in urban sewage plants is that although the sewage plants are completed and put into operation as planned, only part of the sewage main pipes and branch pipes are built in the sewage pipe network.,Not all the sewage in the planned area is collected, resulting in insufficient actual treatment capacity of the sewage plant and the phenomenon that the uncollected sewage is directly discharged into the river to pollute the environment. The sewage treatment plant in this city also has similar problems, so it is necessary to re-plan the drainage pipe network to fully connect with the old drainage system.,Try to ensure that all sewage in the planned area will eventually be discharged into the sewage plant.

5.6Strengthen residents’ awareness of water saving,Improve water use efficiency

The city is rich in water resources, the water price is not high, the residents’ water consumption is increasing year by year, and the habit of wasting water is also formed, so it is particularly important to strengthen the residents’ awareness of water saving. It is suggested to start from the following two aspects.:①Do a good job in publicity, encourage residents to save water, and encourage residents to use more water, such as collecting water for washing vegetables and bathing as toilet water. (2) adjust the water fee or the planned water consumption is the same as the fixed water supply, and control the water consumption of residents, so that residents can gradually form the habit of saving water.

　　On January 20th, 1933, the earliest recorded radio drama in China was published in Radio China magazine, with the title "Horrible Memories", which was written by Su Zugui. The drama was produced by Shanghai Radio Asia-America Company, and broadcast in the activities organized by Asia-America Broadcasting Company to raise funds to support the soldiers at the front line of the anti-Japanese war, which played a certain role in inspiring the anti-Japanese enthusiasm and fighting spirit of the broad masses of Shanghai people.　

　　On February 7, 1950, in order to commemorate the "February 27" railway strike, china national radio produced a radio drama "10,000 pieces of plywood", which reflected the railway workers’ efforts to repair railways and support national construction. This was the first radio drama broadcast after the founding of New China. Later, there appeared the radio drama Pan Xiuzhi, which reflected the opposition to arranged marriage and advocated women’s liberation, and the radio drama Zoya-Jin Yuji, Picture Story and Night in Harbin, which were broadcast during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.　　

　　From 1949 to 1954, the Radio Troupe of Shanghai People’s Broadcasting Station performed radio dramas such as Thanks to Stalin, Zou Yumei, and Three Thousand Li Jiang Shan.　

　　In 1952, China introduced the tape recording technology from abroad, which made a turning point in the recording mode of radio drama, and the expression form of radio drama had greater insight, gradually matured in art and formed an independent art form.　

　　In 1954, the Central Broadcasting Troupe was established, and recorded radio dramas such as "The Flying Swallow in Wan Li" and "The Blue Tapestry" were recorded and distributed in various radio stations.　

　　After 1955, radio drama was on the rise, and a number of influential plays appeared successively. The more distinctive features are: the radio drama "Riverside at Dawn" recorded by recording the scene on the spot sounds more hierarchical and more real; There is also The Emperor’s New Clothes, which is adapted from Andersen’s fairy tales. The drama uses indoor and outdoor recording techniques, which has a strong three-dimensional sense and high artistic quality. It has a great response after being broadcast on CCTV’s News Network. This is the first time that a radio drama has met the audience on CCTV’s News Network.　

　　From 1960 to 1963, there appeared some radio dramas with strong thoughts and high artistry, such as Hometown, which opposed the discrimination of African-Americans, and the radio dramas Unfinished Tung Skirt, In the Riptide, Du Shiniang, Hongyan, Two Paintings, etc. The radio drama Hongxia in the Valley was also sent abroad to participate in competitions.　

　　On October 1, 1978, China Central Radio produced and broadcast the first original radio drama "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" after the Cultural Revolution. After the broadcast, the reaction was very strong, and Bayi Film Studio adapted it into a film of the same name. After the Cultural Revolution, the creation of radio dramas, which was interrupted for 10 years, began to show a vibrant and prosperous scene, and a large number of outstanding plays such as Window, Scar, Dead Light on Coral Island, Necklace, and Marshal Peng’s Hometown Trip appeared one after another. The radio dramas Nangong Lingxia created by CCTV, When Clouds Are Cloudy and Why Melons Are So Sweet by Hunan Radio, and Princess Ringing by Jilin Radio were widely praised by the audience. In particular, the radio drama "Li Zicheng Rushing to Shimen Village" adapted from some chapters of Yao Xueyin’s novel "Li Zicheng" was introduced abroad as a cultural exchange project, which is the first time that China’s radio drama has spread to foreign audiences.　

　　In 1980, Beijing Broadcasting Institute began to teach the course of "Literary Editing", in which part of the content was the theory of scriptwriting of radio dramas, and then it was decided to set up a special radio drama class, and radio drama teaching began to enter the university campus. As a professional media college, Beijing Broadcasting Institute has also begun to study the history of radio drama.　

　　On November 15, 1980, the first national radio drama exchange meeting was held in Chengdu, and the meeting passed the establishment of the China Radio Drama Research Association. 93 representatives from 41 units, including the central, provincial, municipal and autonomous regional people’s broadcasting stations, some provincial and municipal people’s broadcasting stations and Beijing Broadcasting Institute (predecessor of China Communication University), attended the meeting. At the meeting, people in the industry discussed the newly produced radio dramas provided by the ceded territory radio station, and decided that China Drama Publishing House would publish the first Selected Radio Plays in China, collecting outstanding plays broadcast on radio stations since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and new works in recent years. Cao Yu, chairman of the Dramatists Association and a famous dramatist, wrote a preface about the artistic characteristics of the Selected Radio Plays. After the establishment of the research association, a series of fruitful national exchanges and awards activities have been carried out. Radio drama has been paid more and more attention by local radio leaders and supported by Chinese Dramatists Association, and a good situation of creative prosperity has emerged.　

　　On New Year’s Day in 1981, Guangdong Radio broadcasted the first stereo radio drama "The Story of Fisherman and Golden Fish" adapted from Pushkin’s fairy tale poems. After that, Heilongjiang Radio, Shanghai Radio, China Central Radio, Sichuan Radio and Wuhan Radio also recorded stereo radio dramas, which made the radio dramas enter a new stage.　

　　In December, 1981, the radio drama exchange meeting held a preliminary evaluation meeting of national excellent radio dramas in Changsha. At the meeting, 51 radio dramas recommended by 49 radio stations were listened to intensively, and 30 outstanding plays were selected after the comments of the representatives of each station.　

　　In 1981, more than 370 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In 1982, more than 600 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In 1983, more than 500 radio dramas were produced nationwide.　

　　In April 1983, a special award for children’s radio dramas was set up, and a national children’s radio drama selection conference was held in Beijing. From 83 radio dramas, 22 works were selected, including The Story of Mushroom, A Letter to be Sent, Fat, Little Guy, Big Guy and Tall Girl, Bailey Football Team and Weird Shoemaker.　

　　In July 1983, a national conference on radio drama music was held in Xiamen. At the meeting, representatives of China Central Radio, Shanghai Radio, Heilongjiang Radio, Jilin Radio, Tianjin Radio and Fujian Radio made special speeches on the status and role of music in radio dramas, the collection, classification, sorting, storage and application of music materials.　

　　In 1984, China Radio Drama Research Association decided to hold large-scale radio drama awards nationwide, and successively held the "Dangui Cup" radio drama grand prix, the national children’s radio drama "Golden Monkey Award", the national audio sketch awards, the "Xifeng Cup" national series exhibition and awards, and the "Magnolia Cup" mini radio drama grand prix.　

　　In 1986, CCTV broadcast a series of radio report drama "Ordinary People", which has three outstanding characteristics: first, it absorbs bad news reporting structure; Second, there is no clear space environment; The third is to unify the task of recording and shaping. It is a bold attempt in the history of China radio drama.　

　　In June 1987, China Central Radio and Heilongjiang Radio participated in the 10th "West Berlin Future Award" radio program grand prix, and the stereo radio drama "Subtract Ten Years" based on Zhan Rong’s novel of the same name (directed by Wang Zhifu) selected by China Central Radio won the radio drama grand prize. This is the first time that China has won the highest award in the world awards. It marks that the artistic level of China’s radio drama has entered the advanced ranks of the world level. The judges’ comments on Subtracting Ten Years Old are: "This is a wonderful and lovely satire with novel ideas and originality" and "It makes us see the changes of people in China and China after the opening up".　

　　In 1988, the first national seminar on the creation of radio dramas was held.　

　　In 1990, China Radio Drama officially entered the scope of national awards, and the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television entrusted the China Radio and Television Society to host the awards. So far, awards have been held successively, such as Shu Xiu Cup, Shi Song Cup and Black Dragon Cup, and a number of awards have appeared, such as Red Olive by CCTV, Blacksmith, Shoemaker Feng and Their Women by Heilongjiang Radio, Beyond Life by Shanghai Radio, Old Bachelor and Pretty Widow by Henan Radio and Difficult Worries on Earth by Harbin Radio.　

　　On March 2-9, 1990, the China Radio Drama Research Association held the first national symposium on the theory of stereo radio drama in Wuxi. The conference set up questions about the script creation, directing art and production experience of stereo radio drama brought about by the new technology of stereo compromise.　

　　On August 10th, 1990, Shanghai People’s Broadcasting Station launched a large-scale series of radio drama "Interpol 803", which created a new situation in Shanghai’s radio drama. The drama quickly formed a listening craze in Shanghai, and it is no exaggeration to describe it as a "household name". The radio drama "Interpol 803" was broadcast in a large scale and lasted for a long time, which was the highest in China. Many radio stations in the country played it one after another, which set off an enduring listening fever.　

　　On October 5-14, 1993, at the 30th AFC Conference held in Auckland, New Zealand, the children’s radio drama Tomb in Danger produced by China Central Radio won the AFC Broadcasting Children’s Program Award, which was the first time that China participated in the AFC competition. The high-level radio drama production technology shown in the play was highly appreciated by the judges.　

　　In 1993, China also produced a number of large-scale radio series adapted from classical literature, such as 108 episodes of Romance of the Three Kingdoms produced by Sichuan Radio, Dream of Red Mansions produced by China Central Radio and 67 episodes of Water Margin produced by Heilongjiang Radio.　

　　On February 6th, 1996, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China issued Document No.1, which included radio drama in the "Five-One Project" of spiritual civilization construction, which greatly promoted the social status and influence of radio drama and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and also caused the party and government departments in various provinces and cities to attach great importance to and strongly support radio drama, a unique artistic variety of literary broadcasting.　

　　2005 was a bumper year in the history of China’s radio dramas. According to the statistics of China Radio Drama Research Association, this year, about 2,180 radio dramas (including news reports from all over the country) were produced nationwide, and the production situation showed that the central, provincial, municipal and county media went hand in hand, thus reaching a new peak in history.　

　　On September 13th, 2006, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Outline of National Cultural Development Plan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, which clearly pointed out that it was necessary to "implement cultural quality projects" and "launch a number of films, TV dramas and radio dramas with important influence", and once again included radio dramas in the "Five One Projects" of spiritual civilization (radio dramas were cancelled from participating in the "Five One Projects" in early 2005). The "Outline" established the "name" for the radio drama and improved the "identity".　

　　At the beginning of 2008, the leaders of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television made the instruction that "radio dramas should learn from TV dramas and take the road of market", which put forward requirements for radio dramas to March into the market.　

　　On October 5th, 2009, the 46th General Assembly of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union was held in Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The radio drama Heart Destiny selected by china national radio won the best radio drama award of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.　

　　After entering the 21st century, the emergence of the Internet, the prosperity of the media market, and the addition of mass entertainment elements have given radio dramas more room for development.　

　

Link: Cao Yu’s witty remarks

　　The famous playwright Cao Yu said affectionately when talking about radio dramas:　

　　"The life of radio drama lies in its unique personality. The artists of radio dramas left the audience with a vast world, which enabled the audience to participate in the creation. The audience is the creator of the radio drama. Close your eyes and listen, all the characters, the endless changes of life, with magical language and sound, you don’t feel like spreading the wings of imagination and soaring in the mysterious world. "　

　　"I like to enjoy this art alone in a quiet night. It does have a special charm, which can touch people’s emotional depths, make people fly, and make our world turn into a myriad of vivid faces with closed eyes and listening. "　

　　Radio drama is a goddess of charm, like poetry and dreams, which makes people enjoy all the wonderful things in the sound world.

Researchers have designed a novel graft polymer shell for iron oxide nanoparticles, which can deliver anticancer drugs and realize real-time monitoring of drug release.

　　Recently, chemists at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia have synthesized a new type of iron oxide nanoparticles, which can not only deliver anticancer drugs to cells, but also monitor the release of drugs in real time. Researchers say this is an important progress in the field of nano-diagnosis and treatment. Related papers were published in ACS Nano, a journal of American Chemical Society recently.

　　"This kind of iron oxide nanoparticles can track and monitor drug delivery, which makes it possible to adapt to the individual differences of different patients." Cyril Boya, an associate professor at UNSW School of Chemical Engineering, said. Knowing how the anticancer drug delivered by nanoparticles is released and its influence on cells and surrounding tissues, doctors can adjust the dosage to achieve the best curative effect of the drug.

　　For a long time, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been widely studied, but most of them are used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Only recently have they been explored for drug delivery. At present, only a few studies have described how to load chemotherapy drugs on the surface of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, which can not effectively prove that they can really deliver drugs into cells, just some speculations. In this study, a new method was designed to load drugs on the surface of IONPs, and it was proved for the first time that these particles could deliver drugs into cells.

　　UNSW researchers fitted IONPs with a well-designed graft polymer shell, which made it show excellent colloidal stability in water and serum. Polymer shell can realize the reversible adhesion of doxorubicin (an anti-tumor drug) through imine bond, which provides a controllable release mechanism for doxorubicin in acidic environment.

　　Using a technique called Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM), researchers proved for the first time that IONPs can be easily accepted by two cell lines (MCF-7 breast cancer cells and H1299 lung cancer cells), and at the same time, the release of DOX in cells can be monitored.

　　"Usually, drug release experiments are only simulated in the laboratory, not in cells. This is very important. With cells, we can determine the dynamic movement of drug release in a real biological environment. " Boya said, "We have proved that workbench chemistry (referring to traditional chemical experiments without high-end equipment and computer models) can also be carried out in cells, and the next step is to enter the living application."

The heart is one of the most important organs for us, and its existence and health affect our body and life.
There may be many problems in the heart, among which heart failure often makes people talk about it. Heart failure is the abbreviation of heart failure, which refers to serious cardiac insufficiency, that is, the systolic and/or diastolic function of the heart is impaired. It is not a disease, but an abnormal state that affects the whole body, which is caused by the gradual progress and aggravation of other primary heart diseases, resulting in the loss of compensatory ability of cardiac function, which leads to the inability of the heart to bear the normal physiological blood pumping demand. Heart failure is a state, belonging to a kind of organ failure, which is formed based on the gradual aggravation of some heart diseases themselves, and is often the end-stage manifestation of heart disease. Can be acute onset, chronic development, but also divided into left heart failure, right heart failure and heart failure.

There are many causes of heart failure. Infection: viral myocarditis, infective endocarditis, etc. Myocardial ischemia or pathological changes: severe coronary heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, etc. The structure of the heart is abnormal: complex congenital heart disease, long-term heart valve disease and so on. Almost all cardiovascular diseases, even improper drugs and excessive mood fluctuations may lead to heart failure.

Heart failure will have different manifestations according to the priority: acute heart failure is dangerous, with typical sitting breathing and obvious symptoms; Chronic heart failure often has no characteristic manifestations at first, and it is often labor-induced dyspnea at first. When it is seen in mild physical labor, it has obvious dyspnea and palpitation discomfort, and then it will suddenly wake up and have difficulty breathing during quiet sleep at night. Left heart failure is characterized by decreased activity ability and even inability to complete daily self-care; Right heart failure often has depressed edema of the lower limbs, mostly located in the ankle. After pressing with fingers, the swollen skin will not rebound immediately, and a small depression will appear. This is because of poor blood return caused by cardiac insufficiency.

Heart failure is the process of heart disease progression and the manifestation of the end stage of the heart. Whether it is terrible depends on the primary disease and the degree of progress. Acute heart failure, like viral myocarditis, is often very dangerous, and it will be life-threatening if it is not treated in time. As long as chronic heart failure is treated as early as possible, those patients with mild or moderate heart failure can still get a better prognosis. As for the popular saying that "patients with heart failure can only live for five years, which is more terrible than cancer", there is no such saying. Early detection, early intervention and treatment of heart failure can still achieve a better prognosis. With the development of medicine, many measures to treat end-stage heart failure, such as heart transplantation, artificial heart and ventricular assist, are being applied in clinic, which will greatly improve the long-term survival rate of patients with heart failure.

So, how to reduce the risk of heart failure? Except for a few diseases that cannot be treated at present, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, in most cases, as long as they are treated in time, they will not develop into heart failure. Therefore, active treatment of primary heart disease is the primary means to improve the prognosis of patients. Patients with heart failure need to treat primary heart disease first. At this time, patients often have a serious primary disease, so standardized treatment is more needed. In addition, we should pay attention to the following aspects: avoiding colds and preventing infections; Pay attention to diet, water and sodium retention in patients with heart failure can alleviate the above symptoms by reducing sodium intake; Control the amount of drinking water and monitor the inflow and outflow. If the long-term inflow is greater than the outflow, the heart burden will be heavier and heart failure will be aggravated. Pay attention to rest and avoid overwork; Patients with heart failure can be properly treated with diuresis, but diuresis also needs to monitor electrolytes and maintain electrolyte balance, especially potassium ions; Regular follow-up, do not adjust drugs without authorization; If you have obvious symptoms such as chest tightness, breath holding, and inability to lie flat, see a doctor in time.

　　Soda music is a music playing software that focuses on making trendy music. It is a music software launched by Tik Tok, so it has a large number of users. Many users want to know how to add friends to soda music and share their favorite music. Let Xiaobian share a tutorial on soda music and friends.

　　You can’t add friends in soda music. You can only pay attention to your friends in Tik Tok, or you can see friends in wave music. Because our soda music account is associated with Tik Tok account, we pay attention to Tik Tok bloggers in soda music, and fans also pay attention to our friends in Tik Tok, so we can’t add friends in soda music.

　　If you want to pay attention to the author of a song in wave music, you can search the name of the singer, and then check the corresponding musician in the search results, and you can find the music singer you want to pay attention to, but it is only our concern, not our friends.

　　The above is all about how to add friends to soda music. I hope the above content can help my friends.

　　A rare COVID-19 epidemic is raging around the world. The epidemic is the common enemy of all mankind, and unity and cooperation are the most powerful weapons and the only correct choice for the international community to overcome the epidemic. Anti-epidemic materials rushed to the international friendship city, doctors and experts went overseas to support, and cross-border connections shared anti-epidemic experience. Greater Bay Area’s strength in the global fight against epidemic, Guangzhou is in action.

　　01Epidemic prevention materials rushed to the international friendship city

　　Help each other in the same boat. Since the global outbreak of COVID-19, Guangzhou has actively organized epidemic prevention materials to help dozens of cities in more than a dozen countries.

　　Liu Baochun, director of the Foreign Affairs Office of the Guangzhou Municipal Government, said: "When there were epidemics in other countries in the world, we immediately extended a helping hand. We have issued three batches of materials, covering almost 40 cities, and some belong to corresponding international organizations. "

　　02Share Guangzhou’s anti-epidemic experience with the world

　　Guangzhou has been invited to attend online seminars on international epidemic prevention and control experience held by UN-Habitat, World Cities and Cities Organization, world association of major metropolises, C40 Urban Climate Leadership Alliance and World Cities and Cities Organization Asia Pacific for many times, and introduced Guangzhou’s epidemic prevention experience in detail in four seminars, vividly telling the epidemic prevention story in Guangzhou and accurately responding to foreign concerns and needs.

　　Tang Xiaoping, director of the Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, has participated in two sharing sessions: "I want to contribute our Chinese plan, or Guangzhou plan and Guangzhou wisdom through such video exchange. I think it is also very meaningful."

　　03 doctors and experts go overseas to support

　　A Chinese medical expert group sent by the Red Cross Society of China arrived in Baghdad International Airport from Guangzhou on the evening of March 7 to assist in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Iraq. The expert group consists of seven experts, two of whom are outstanding backbones selected by the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University.

　　Huang Kunjin, president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said: "In addition to the test of epidemic situation, Iraq is also facing the test of personal safety. The two doctors showed great composure and confidence in their work. They helped the local people and the local government by introducing China’s prevention and control experience. "

　　04"Made in Guangzhou" helps the global fight against epidemic.

　　"Made in Guangzhou" epidemic prevention materials and testing reagents actively help the international anti-epidemic. Among them, Guangzhou Wanfu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Daan Gene Co., Ltd. donated or provided more than 100,000 test kits to Kyrgyzstan and Iraq.

　　The Red Cross Society of China donated a set of nucleic acid detection laboratory equipment to Iraq, which was provided by Sun Yat-sen University Daan Gene Co., Ltd.. Chairman He Yunshao said: "Not only reagents for 50,000 people have been prepared, but also nucleic acid detection instruments, extraction instruments and a complete set of laboratory equipment. There are more than 100 boxes, weighing about 3 tons."

　　Wanfu Bio is one of the first batch of diagnostic reagent manufacturers with "zero defect" approved by FDA in the United States. The three novel coronavirus detection products independently developed by Wanfu Bio have obtained CE certification issued by the European Union, which can meet the needs of rapid detection and prevention of epidemic situation in various countries.

　　Kang Keren, senior vice president of Guangzhou Wanfu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. said: "As of April 19, our products with more than 18 million people have been urgently sent to more than 70 countries and regions around the world. We are doing our best to help the country and the world fight the epidemic together. "

　　In Huangpu District, Guangzhou, where Wanfu Bio and Daan Gene are located, the Customs took the initiative to open a green channel to "accelerate" the export of foreign aid materials.

　　Li Hong, head of the Biosafety Supervision Section of the Health and Quarantine Department of Huangpu Customs, said: "At present, 68 batches of foreign aid reagents and 3.7 million people have been approved at an accelerated pace, with zero distance, full process and online approval, and the approval time has been shortened to one working day. From March to now, our approval volume has tripled. "

　　The epidemic is still spreading around the world, and global efforts to fight the epidemic continue.

　　As Academician Zhong Nanshan said, all people should unite as one world and fight against the epidemic together. For the sake of the community of human destiny, "epidemic" is obligatory!

　　Welcome to continue to pay attention

　　The Voice of Greater Bay Area, together with the media in various cities in the Bay Area, planned and produced a series of media-integrated programs, each focusing on one city and telling the story of Greater Bay Area’s participation in international anti-epidemic cooperation.

　　Planning: Chen Jiaqi, Chen Xing

　　Editor: Chen Xing Zitong

　　Coordinator: Wan Zuyan, Li Ran and Deng Luyu

　　Editor: Wen Chaorong

　　Reporter: Zheng Yun Pang Xiaolu

　　Camera: Liang Cuijin and Huang Binqiang

　　Video Packaging: zhaojie Wu Zhiqing Liu Xiawei

　 　 [XCAR New Car Review Original]

　 　 With the full liberalization of the national second child policy, many families choose to give birth to a second baby, but after the baby is born, problems also follow. It seems that the original five-seat SUV at home is not enough, but there is no room for economic conditions to choose seven-seat commercial vehicles, so many people have begun to seek a seven-seat SUV model with high cost performance. At this time, the advantage of the 7-seat SUV within 80,000 yuan is very obvious. In today’s article, let’s take a look at three China-branded 7-seat SUVs with a cost performance ratio of less than 80,000 yuan. They are Zotye Damai X5 Seven-seat Edition, Kerry K50S and Beiqi Magic Speed S3.

　 　　Model: Zotye Damai X5 Seven-seat Edition

　 　 Price range:7.99-84,900 yuan

　 　 Highlights of the model: three rows and seven seats, 1.5T engine, rich configuration and large space.

　 　　On January 14th, 2016, Zotye Damai X5 seven-seat model was officially launched. The new car adopts the layout of three rows and seven seats, and the whole system is equipped with a 1.5T engine. This time, four models have been launched.The price range is 79.9-85.9 thousand yuan.

　 　 The design of the seven-seat version of Damai X5 is basically the same as that of the five-seat version. The air intake grille in the front face of the new car adopts dot matrix design, with bright chrome bars around it, and the chrome bars in the middle are connected with the "zotye" new car logo. The lower air intake grille uses a number of slender chrome-plated strips, which looks a bit delicate.

　 　 The dimensions and specifications of the new car are as high as 4527/1836/1682mm, and the wheelbase is 2680 mm. The whole body line is tight and smooth, calm and atmospheric. Coupled with the brand-new aluminum luggage rack on the roof, the visual effect is once again improved.

　 　　Damai X5 is fully covered with leather interior, and each seam is stitched with thick thread, which can effectively enhance the visual impact and achieve the perfect integration of luxury and comfort. The barrel instrument panel is clear in both shape and font selection, but the display function of the small LCD screen with considerable area is slightly lacking, and it can only simply display information such as mileage and fuel quantity.

　 　 The 8-inch touch-controlled central control large screen has rich functions, and the resolution and touch feedback of the screen itself are good, and the interface is relatively simple. Including navigation, Bluetooth phone, reversing images, AUX and USB playback and other functions are readily available. Electronic handbrake and automatic parking function are also equipped, and the addition of these two configurations can show the sincerity of Zotye Automobile.

　 　 Zotye Damai X5′ s seat is wrapped in leather with red stitching, which makes it sporty. At the same time, the full leather seat filler is soft, which can provide a more comfortable riding environment for the occupants in the car. It is a pity that the main driver’s seat of Damai X5 is not equipped with electric adjustment function.

　 　 In terms of interior and configuration, the biggest difference between the seven-seat version and the five-seat version is the addition of a third row of seats. As can be seen from the figure, due to the size limitation of the Damai X5 body, the space of the third row seat of the car will not be very large. However, the second row of seats is equipped with sliding rails, so it will be very convenient for the third row of passengers to get on and off.

　　　　At the same time, in order to meet the needs of passengers in the third row, the luggage compartment of Damai X5 seven-seat version has also been modified to some extent. First of all, the cup holder and storage space are added above the wheel arch of the rear wheel of the car, and the third row of seat belts is also added at the D-pillar.

　 　 In terms of power, Zotye Damai X5 is equipped with Mitsubishi 4A91T series engine, which inherits mature technology, stable performance and strong explosive force. Its maximum power is 110kW and maximum torque is 195Nm.In terms of chassis suspension, the new car adopts front McPherson and rear torsion beam suspension.In terms of driving form, Damai X5 did not launch a four-wheel drive model, but adopted the common predecessor form of urban SUV. In terms of suspension structure, the front suspension adopts McPherson independent suspension and the rear suspension adopts torsion beam semi-independent suspension structure.　 　

　　editorial comment/noteIn the five sessions of the National People’s Congress since the 18th National Congress, the top leaders will participate in the deliberation of the NPC delegation and the discussion of the CPPCC sector, and discuss the country with the deputies. According to statistics, the general secretary has "joined the delegation" for 30 times, participated in the deliberation of 16 delegations and visited CPPCC members from 11 sectors. From the speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in various delegations, we can often see the development ideas and concerns of the Central Committee in those years. The general secretary will not only further explain the important topics of the two sessions, but also talk about regional development planning ideas in a targeted manner. Looking back at the past two sessions in the past five years, which groups have the General Secretary participated in for deliberation and discussion? What wonderful remarks do you have? People’s Daily Online communist party News Network combs for you.

　　2017 National People’s Congress

　　Supreme Leader: Intellectuals are the elite of society, the pillar of the country and the pride of the people.

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：The intellectuals in our country are the elites of society, the pillars of the country, the pride of the people and the precious wealth of the country. Chinese intellectuals have always had a strong sense of home and country, a strong sense of social responsibility, and a strong sense of morality and courage. Generations of intellectuals have contributed wisdom and strength to China’s revolution, construction and reform, and some even gave their precious lives, leaving behind touching stories.

　　最高领袖：做知识分子的挚友、诤友

　　时间：2017年3月4日

　　场合：全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

　　话语：各级领导干部要善于同知识分子打交道，做知识分子的挚友、诤友。要充分信任知识分子，重要工作和重大决策要征求知识分子意见和建议。对来自知识分子的意见和批评，只要出发点是好的，就要热忱欢迎，对的就积极采纳。即使个别意见有偏差甚至是错误的，也要多一些包涵、多一些宽容。

　　最高领袖：中国开放的大门不会关上

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：建设自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下全面深化改革、扩大对外开放的一项战略举措。中国开放的大门不会关上，要坚持全方位对外开放，继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。

　　最高领袖：推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新

　　时间：2017年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　话语：适应和引领经济发展新常态，推进供给侧结构性改革，根本要靠创新。要以全球视野、国际标准提升科学中心集中度和显示度，在基础科技领域作出大的创新、在关键核心技术领域取得大的突破。

　　2017年3月7日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议辽宁代表团的审议。 新华社记者 丁林 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Make State-owned Enterprises Stronger, Better and Bigger

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：We should regard state-owned enterprises as the "leader" of Liaoning’s revitalization, unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, cultivate core competitiveness, strive to be the vanguard of innovation-driven development, and accelerate the cultivation of enterprise scientific and technological talents with strong innovative spirit and ability.

　　Supreme leader: forming a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere.

　　时间：March 7, 2017

　　场合：全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　话语：A place must have a good political ecology in order to achieve political harmony, stability and order. If the political ecology is dirty, it will breed a series of problems, such as lust for power, disobedience, cronyism, gangs and gangs, and erode the party’s ideological and moral foundation. It is necessary to be serious about the political life within the Party, thoroughly rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, and truly select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and clean, and form a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.

　　Supreme Leader: Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　2017年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议四川代表团的审议。四川雅安汉源县古路村支部书记骆云莲代表发言时，用照片向总书记展现灾区新貌。最高领袖起身接过照片，仔细地看了起来，说：“非常高兴，浴火重生！” 新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　最高领袖：脱贫攻坚，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫

　　时间：2017年3月8日

　　场合：全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

　　话语：脱贫攻坚越往后，难度越大，越要压实责任、精准施策、过细工作。要继续选派好驻村干部，整合涉农资金，改进脱贫攻坚动员和帮扶方式，扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退，全过程都要精准，有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫。

　　最高领袖：让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：要从稳疆安疆的战略高度出发，紧紧围绕各族群众安居乐业，多搞一些改善生产生活条件的项目，多办一些惠民生的实事，多解决一些各族群众牵肠挂肚的问题，让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖。

　　On the morning of March 10, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region delegation. Representatives Rehan Guli Yimir and Mohammad Ibre Yimu Mohammad presented a flower hat to the Supreme Leader to express the highest respect and best wishes of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to the General Secretary. The Supreme Leader asked them to convey their best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

　　Supreme Leader: Hold tightly together like pomegranate seeds.

　　时间：March 10, 2017

　　场合：全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

　　话语：Guide the people of all ethnic groups to strengthen their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cherish national unity like their own eyes, cherish national unity like their own lives, and hold together like pomegranate seeds.

　　Supreme Leader: Breaking the institutional barriers and interests.

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：We should take the reform of mechanism and policy system as the starting point, resolutely tear down barriers, break the ice, remove barriers, break institutional barriers and interest fetters, and build a systematic and complete policy system of integration of defense and civilian technologies for science and technology. It is necessary to carry forward the fine tradition of unity between the military, the government, the army and the people, and gather together the powerful forces for rejuvenating the army through science and technology. The central and state organs, local party committees and governments at all levels and relevant parties should strengthen their awareness of national defense, support the reform of national defense and army building, and provide strong support for the cause of strengthening the army.

　　最高领袖：把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓

　　时间：2017年3月12日

　　场合：全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　话语：依托国民教育培养军事人才的路要继续走下去，同时要坚持军队需求主导，聚焦紧缺专业、重点高校、优势学科，提高人才培养层次和质量。要加大人才培养引进力度，不断壮大人才队伍。要把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓，在全军大力传播科学精神、普及科学知识，使学习科技、运用科技在全军蔚然成风。

　　2016年全国两会

　　2016年3月4日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望参加全国政协十二届四次会议的民建、工商联委员，并参加联组会，听取委员们意见和建议。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声参加看望和讨论。新华社记者兰红光摄

　　最高领袖：各方面齐心协力来干 众人拾柴火焰高

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：我们国家这么大、人口这么多，又处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要把经济社会发展搞上去，就要各方面齐心协力来干，众人拾柴火焰高。公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰，而不是相互排斥、相互抵消。

　　Supreme Leader: In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceMany private entrepreneurs are successful entrepreneurs and public figures. In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure. Your gestures, words and deeds have a strong demonstration effect on society, so you should cherish and safeguard your social image.

　　Supreme Leader: Political and business contacts cannot be made into the relationship of eating, drinking, wine and meat friends.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceIn order to promote economic and social development, it is frequent, inevitable and necessary for leading cadres to communicate with non-public economic people. This kind of communication should be a friendship between gentlemen, pro-business, safe business and wealthy businessmen, but it can’t be the kind of relationship between feudal bureaucrats and "red-top businessmen", nor the kind of relationship between big consortia and political circles in western countries, let alone the kind of relationship between friends who eat, drink and wine.

　　Supreme leader:Building a new relationship between politics and business: pro-relationship and clean-up.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: What should the new political and business relationship be like? To sum up, I think it is the word "pro" and "Qing". As far as leading cadres are concerned, the so-called "pro" means to have frank and sincere contact with private enterprises, especially when private enterprises encounter difficulties and problems, they should act positively and serve first, pay more attention to non-public economic people, talk more and guide more, help solve practical difficulties and sincerely support the development of private economy. The so-called "clean" means that the relationship with private entrepreneurs should be innocent and pure, and there should be no greed and selfishness, no abuse of power for personal gain, and no trading of power and money.

　　Supreme Leader: If leading cadres take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is that we have not disciplined them well.

　　time: March 4, 2016

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceSome of the corruption cases investigated involved private enterprises, some of which involved leading cadres taking the initiative to ask for bribes, and some of which involved business operators taking the initiative to pay bribes. If we take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is because we have not disciplined well, and we should strengthen discipline. If the business operators take the initiative to pay bribes, they should take a warning and never do such a thing!

　　Supreme Leader: The affairs managed by the government must be well managed and put in place.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power that should be given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the things that the government manages must be well managed.

　　Supreme Leader: A man of lofty ideals cherishes his youth, a sage cherishes his days, and a sage cherishes his time.

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe concept of innovation and development is the direction, the key, and the first thing is innovation. "Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time." An inch of money is hard to buy an inch of time, so we should seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make great breakthroughs in key core areas.

　　最高领袖：工人阶级是主人翁 主人翁的地位要体现出来

　　time：2016年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：我们要想办法调动一线工人、制造业工人、农民工的积极性，这也是社会主义的本质要求。工人阶级是主人翁，主人翁的地位要体现出来。

　　2016年3月7日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到十二届全国人大四次会议黑龙江代表团参加审议。

　　最高领袖：东北老工业基地振兴 急躁是不行的浮躁更不行

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：要瞄准方向、保持定力、一以贯之、久久为功，急躁是不行的，浮躁更不行。要向高新技术成果产业化要发展，向选好用好各方面人才要发展，临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。发展不能守株待兔、固步自封，要在市场环境下、竞争中求发展。

　　最高领袖：国有企业发展没有现存的“金娃娃”

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：现在是市场经济，哪里有优势，哪里要素齐备，哪里就具有集聚的优势。对国有企业发展，政府的作用更多体现在支持、扶持、杠杆作用，但没有现存的“金娃娃”摆在那里。在这种情况下，国有企业要深化改革，要“借东风”，激发内生动力，在竞争中增强实力。

　　Supreme Leader: We have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe general secretary said that we have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs. He asked with concern how many people still make a living by fishing and whether there are many fish in the river. The general secretary stressed that we should give full play to the institutional advantages on the road of development, and all ethnic groups with small numbers should run towards a well-off life, and no one should be less.

　　Supreme Leader: Ice and snow are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, delimit the red line of ecological protection, leave enough space for sustainable development, and leave a home with blue sky and clear water for future generations. Green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan, and the ice and snow in Heilongjiang are also Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Supreme leader: cadres and cadres, doing is the first thing.

　　time: March 7, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

　　utterance: cadres and cadres are the first to do things. They should be willing to do things actively, but also capable and good at doing things, of which enthusiasm is the first. Party organizations should treat cadres with strict management and enthusiastic care. It is necessary to protect cadres with decent work style and forge ahead, and truly select outstanding cadres who want to be officers, can be officers, dare to take responsibility and do good deeds into leading bodies at all levels.

　　Supreme leader: to realize grain storage in the ground and grain storage in technology.

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceIn a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, ensuring food security has always been a top priority for the national economy and people’s livelihood. It is necessary to study and improve the food security policy, take the production capacity construction as the foundation, and realize the storage of grain in the land and technology.

　　最高领袖：要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：今明两年，全国省市县乡要陆续换届，要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训，以“零容忍”的政治态度、规范严谨的法定程序、科学有效的工作机制、严肃认真的纪律要求，坚决杜绝此类现象发生。

　　最高领袖：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子

　　time：2016年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子，我去过的每个地方我都抓反馈。有关部门都派人去看过，有的打招呼，有的不打招呼，看到是在认真抓落实，这很好。要坚持以民为本，民有所想所求，我们就要帮助他们，为他们服务。

　　2016年3月10日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大四次会议青海代表团的审议。这是少数民族代表向最高领袖敬献哈达。新华社记者黄敬文摄

　　最高领袖：生态环境没有替代品 用之不觉失之难存

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：生态环境没有替代品，用之不觉，失之难存。在生态环境保护建设上，一定要树立大局观、长远观、整体观，坚持保护优先，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境，推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。

　　Supreme Leader: We must find a clear target for the "poor roots"

　　time: March 10, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe 13th Five-Year Plan period is a period of getting rid of poverty, attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make a concerted effort to speed up the pace and speed up the progress. Qi Xin will work together to win the tough battle against poverty and ensure that all the poor people in rural and pastoral areas will get rid of poverty and all the poor counties will take off their hats under the current standards by 2020. To get rid of poverty, we must grasp the precision, achieve accurate poverty alleviation, accurate poverty alleviation, accurate household, accurate people, find the right "poor roots" and clearly target. We should pay more attention to education to get rid of poverty, and we should not let the phenomenon of poverty pass from generation to generation. We should pay more attention to improving the sustainability of poverty alleviation.

　　Supreme Leader: Innovative ability is an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceInnovation is the first driving force to lead development, and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is an urgent requirement of China’s development and must be placed in a prominent position. Innovation ability is the core competitiveness of an army, and it is also an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness. To overcome the outstanding contradictions that restrict the construction and reform of our army, we need innovative ideas and methods to overcome difficulties.

　　Supreme leader:Through independent innovation, we can grasp the initiative, what is not budding, and what is not happening.

　　time: March 13, 2016

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceOur army must attach great importance to the development of strategic frontier technology, grasp the initiative through independent innovation, see it in the bud, know it in the bud, play a good first move and fight the initiative. It is necessary to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategies, select the main attack direction and breakthrough, advance layout and planning, and step up the formation of unique advantages in some important fields.

　　2015年全国两会

　　2015年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届三次会议的民革、台盟、台联委员，听取委员们的意见和建议，并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

　　最高领袖：两岸文化交流大有文章可做

　　time：2015年3月4日

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference民革、台盟、台联Joint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：台湾除了原住民，大陆去台的以闽南地区为主，讲的就是闽南话。血缘相亲，文缘相承。闽南文化作为两岸文化交流的重要部分，大有文章可做。

　　最高领袖谈发展：人有惰性物质有惯性 不能那么任性了

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utterance：人都是有惰性，物质是有惯性的。老常态的路子、简单粗放的发展路子难以为继了。在经济发展上要坚持创新驱动发展，坚持转方式调结构。“也不能那么任性了，否则靠什么可持续发展？”

　　最高领袖谈环保：不能只靠东风啊！事在人为

　　time：2015年3月5日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：杨雄第一个发言，主题是加快建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心。讲到环境保护时，最高领袖格外关注。“空气质量优良的能占多少？”“70%。”这时有人插话说：“有时候是靠天吃饭”。笑声中，最高领袖接话说：“不能只靠借东风啊！事在人为。”

　　最高领袖：反腐并不会影响经济发展

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Delegates talked about all the indicators of Jiangxi’s economic and social development in 2014. At the same time, pay close attention to combating corruption and promoting honesty and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. The supreme leader said: "It can be seen that anti-corruption will not affect economic development, but will be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development."

　　Supreme leader:I often think about the sufferings of the people in my heart, and I often seek ways to enrich the people in my mind.

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceWe must keep in mind the revitalization and development of the old liberated areas, especially the former Central Soviet Area, set a foolish ambition, fight hard, always think about the sufferings of the people in our hearts, and always seek ways to enrich the people in our minds, so that the people in the old liberated areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

　　Supreme Leader: Make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and correct "crooked trees"

　　time: March 6, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. Efforts should be made to purify the political ecology and create a good environment for clean politics. Severe punishment of corrupt elements is an inevitable requirement for maintaining a beautiful political ecology. If there is a hiding place for corrupt elements in the party, the political ecology will inevitably be polluted. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle, make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and "crooked trees", so that leading cadres can be alerted, warned and warned.

　　The supreme leader talks about the wind: it seems that there is less oil and water in the stomach.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场Some representatives talked about more consciously implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations from the change of the dining table of the conference, saying that many representatives did not eat dinner at the station in the past, but now they basically eat at the station, and the buffet plates should bottom out. The general secretary said humorously, it seems that there is less oil and water in his stomach. There was a hearty laugh at the meeting.

　　最高领袖谈简政放权：不能“自由落体”没人管

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：陈武代表说，自治区去年取消下放调整168项行政审批事项。最高领袖问：取消多还是下放多？放到地市一级后还继续放吗？答：根据实际需要，该取消取消、该下放下放。最高领袖强调，既要放也要接，“自由落体”不行，该管的事没人管了不行。

　　最高领袖谈扶贫：少搞些盆景 多搞些实事

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　现场：“左右江老区涉及多少县？”“你们种植的核桃与北方核桃比有什么优势？”“农民搬迁后，原来的宅基地和承包地怎么处置？”“地方配套资金落实了吧？”最高领袖询问着一个一个具体问题，并把代表的意见和建议一一记下。总书记说，要看真贫、扶真贫、真扶贫，少搞一些盆景，多搞一些惠及广大贫困人口的实事。

　　2015年3月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大三次会议广西代表团的审议。这是最高领袖来到女代表中间，同她们亲切交谈，代表党中央、国务院，向广大妇女代表、妇女委员及全国各界妇女同胞，致以诚挚的节日问候。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Resolutely prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　time: March 8, 2015

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceIt is necessary to help people in poverty-stricken areas improve their physical quality, cultural quality and employability, strive to prevent poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness, open a solid channel for children to grow up through learning and young people to change their destiny through multi-channel employment, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Revitalizing Northeast China: Can’t Sing the Old Industry’s "Two-person Turn"

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceFor the revitalization and development of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, we can no longer sing the "two-person turn" of "one pillar of industry with a single structure", but do a good job of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Addition — — Investment, demand, innovation, subtraction — — Eliminate backward production capacity and multiply — — Innovation-driven, division — — Degree of marketization. Now there are more additions and less others, so it is urgent to make up lessons.

　　Supreme leader: people’s livelihood work should be as good as a promise. Write a bad check.

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterancePeople’s livelihood has a wide range of work, which is characterized by stability, continuity and accumulation. Be persistent and tenacious, do one thing after another, don’t bite off more than one can chew, don’t be a bear with a big eye and a small stomach. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, not anticlimactic. We must keep our promise and keep it. To be solid, it is not good to write a bad check.

　　Supreme leader:Political ecology is the same as natural ecology. 稍不注意易污染

　　time：2015年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：政治生态污浊，从政环境就恶劣；政治生态清明，从政环境就优良。政治生态和自然生态一样，稍不注意，就很容易受到污染，一旦出现问题，再想恢复就要付出很大代价。

　　最高领袖：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略

　　time：2015年3月12日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：把军民融合发展上升为国家战略，是我们长期探索经济建设和国防建设协调发展规律的重大成果，是从国家安全和发展战略全局出发作出的重大决策。要强化大局意识，军地双方要树立一盘棋思想。

　　2014年全国两会

　　2014年3月4日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届二次会议的少数民族界委员，并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 丁 林摄

　　最高领袖：坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance：团结稳定是福，分裂动乱是祸。要坚持各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，深入开展民族团结宣传教育，使各民族同呼吸、共命运、心连心的光荣传统代代相传。全国各族人民都要珍惜民族大团结的政治局面，都要坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行。要坚决依法惩处和打击暴力恐怖活动，筑牢民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一的铜墙铁壁。

　　Supreme Leader: Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?

　　time: March 4, 2014

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utterance: "Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?" "How many ethnic languages are there?" "Are the official websites of all autonomous regions available in minority languages?"

　　Supreme Leader: Plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　time: March 5, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe construction of free trade zone is to build a highland of institutional innovation, so that it can be replicated and promoted, not a policy depression, and to plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

　　Supreme leader: cage for birds, phoenix nirvana

　　time: March 6, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuangdongDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceA cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected before it is broken, and it is necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

　　Supreme Leader: You can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　time: March 7, 2014

　　occasion: National People’s CongressGuizhou (Province)Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceProtecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Air quality is directly related to the happiness of the masses. In the future, you can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

　　Supreme Leader: The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utteranceTo develop a mixed ownership economy, the basic policy has been clearly defined, and the key is the detailed rules, and the success or failure depends on the detailed rules. We should learn from the experience and lessons of state-owned enterprise reform in the past, and we should not turn state-owned assets into opportunities for profiteering in a wave of reform. The key to reform is openness and transparency.

　　最高领袖：作风建设永远在路上

　　time：2014年3月9日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：作风建设永远在路上。各级领导干部都要树立和发扬好的作风，既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实。要发扬钉钉子精神，保持力度、保持韧劲，善始善终、善作善成，不断取得作风建设新成效。

　　2014年3月11日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十二届全国人大二次会议解放军代表团全体会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者李刚摄

　　最高领袖：把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：雷锋精神是永恒的，是社会主义核心价值观的生动体现。你们要做雷锋精神的种子，把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上。

　　最高领袖：任何情况下绝不牺牲国家核心利益

　　time：2014年3月11日

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utterance：面对新的形势任务，必须以只争朝夕的精神推进国防和军队现代化。我们希望和平，但任何时候任何情况下，都决不放弃维护国家正当权益、决不牺牲国家核心利益。

　　2013年全国两会

　　2013年3月4日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届一次会议科协、科技界委员并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 饶爱民 摄

　　Supreme Leader: Implementing Innovation-Driven Development Strategy

　　time: March 4, 2013

　　occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceAssociation for science and technology, scientific and technological circlesJoint Committee meeting of members

　　utteranceImplementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and is a fundamental measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and enhance the endogenous motivation and vitality of economic development. In the increasingly fierce global comprehensive national strength competition, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, enhance our self-confidence in innovation, deepen the reform of science and technology system, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, and encourage talents to dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the "Chinese dream."

　　Supreme Leader: China’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area.

　　time: March 5, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceChina’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. To further deepen the reform, we must strengthen confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts. We must be brave enough to break through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches, respect the laws of the market more, give full play to the role of the government, and seek greater development space with the greatest advantage of openness.

　　Supreme Leader: Vigorously implement the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China.

　　time：2013年3月6日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress辽宁Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要进一步做好攻坚克难、艰苦创业的思想准备和工作准备，大力实施振兴东北地区等老工业基地战略，加快建设社会主义新农村，全面增强工业核心竞争力，促进资源型城市可持续发展，建设向东北亚开放的重要枢纽。

　　2013年3月8日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议江苏代表团的审议。这是最高领袖同女代表亲切交谈，并代表党中央向参加全国两会的女代表、女委员和全国各族妇女致以节日的祝福。新华社记者 黄敬文 摄

　　最高领袖：抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点

　　time：2013年3月8日

　　occasion: National People’s Congress江苏Delegation deliberation

　　utterance：要深化产业结构调整，构建现代产业发展新体系，抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点，使我国经济发展提高质量、增加效益、增强后劲。要积极稳妥推进城镇化，推动城镇化向质量提升转变，做到工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调。要扎实推进生态文明建设，努力建设美丽中国。

　　2013年3月9日，中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议西藏代表团的审议。这是一位代表向最高领袖献上哈达。 新华社记者马占成 摄

　　Supreme Leader: The Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet.

　　time: March 9, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressXizangDelegation deliberation

　　utteranceThe central government has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Tibet and paid close attention to the production and life of the people of all ethnic groups in Tibet. It is hoped that the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet will conscientiously implement the central government’s series of principles and policies on Tibet’s work, seize the historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the "old Tibetan spirit", make a determined effort to gain strength, take advantage of the situation, unswervingly follow the development path with China characteristics and Tibet characteristics, unremittingly safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, actively build a long-term mechanism to maintain stability, accelerate Tibet’s leap-forward development and long-term stability, and ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020.

　　Supreme leader: build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work.

　　time: March 11, 2013

　　occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

　　utteranceBuilding a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building; Being able to win the battle is the core, reflecting the fundamental function of the army and the fundamental direction of army building; Good work style is the guarantee, which is related to the nature, purpose and true colors of the army.

　　CCTV News:December 13th is the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. On the morning of the 13th, China will hold a national public sacrifice ceremony at the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. In Nanjing, today, the city will also blow its horns to pay tribute to the victims. On the eve of the public sacrifice day, a memorial service for the families of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was held in front of the wailing wall, where the survivors of the Holocaust paid homage to their deceased relatives.

　　This year, the Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders carved the names of 20 newly-added victims on the "wailing wall", and the number of victims increased from 3,000 in 1995 to 10,635.

　　It has become an international practice to pay homage to the people who died in the tragedy in the form of national public sacrifices. From December 13th, 1937, the Japanese invaders launched a terrible massacre in Nanjing. More than 300,000 innocent civilians and China soldiers who laid down their weapons were brutally killed by the Japanese. More than one-third of the buildings in the city were destroyed, and countless property losses occurred.

　　After World War II, the Nanjing Military Court tried the Japanese war criminals in the Nanjing Massacre. At the same time, the Far East International Military Tribunal conducted an international trial of Japanese Class-A war criminals in World War II for three years. Because the case of Nanjing Massacre was particularly serious, the court listed it as a separate case at that time. Ten witnesses related to the Nanjing Massacre testified in court, and the prosecution’s lawyer read out 17 testimonies. The Japanese atrocities in Nanjing were nailed to the historical shame column in the form of law.

　　In order to remember this history, in 1985, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government established and opened a memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, one of the sites of the Holocaust. The remains and historical materials of the victims in the museum have become irrefutable evidence of the Japanese atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre.

[Related reading]

　　Proposal: Turn the idea of one place into a national sacrifice.

　　Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, Nanjing citizens’ associations spontaneously mourned their loved ones. Since 1994, on December 13th every year, Nanjing has also held mourning ceremonies, including hitting the Peace Bell and offering wreaths to commemorate the victims in the Holocaust.

　　In 1995, wailing wall was added to the memorial hall. Up to now, the names of the victims engraved on it have increased from the initial 3,000 to tens of thousands.

　　In 2005, Zhao Long, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted a proposal, suggesting that December 13th be designated as the national public holiday day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　In 2012, Zou Jianping, vice chairman of Nanjing CPPCC, submitted the relevant proposal again, which promoted the establishment of national public holiday day.

　　Legislation: holding public sacrifices in the name of the country

　　On February 25th, 2014, the Seventh Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on Establishing a National Day of Public Sacrifice for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, and on February 27th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the decision.

　　The "Decision" pointed out that in order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the compatriots killed by the Japanese aggressors during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, to expose the war crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and to bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the war of aggression to the people of China and the people of the world, it showed the firm stance of the people of China against the war of aggression, defending human dignity and safeguarding world peace. December 13th was designated as the National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.