Huatai computer: measuring the global AI computing space from the evolution of large model

We believe that from the evolution path of the large model, the volume of the model will be further expanded, which will bring about the continuous growth of computing power demand. In the long run, the operation of the mature big model is expected to bring an incremental server market of $316.9 billion, which still has a large room for growth compared with the global AI server market of $21.1 billion in 2023. Based on this, we believe that the continuous iteration of the large model is expected to bring a large number of computing infrastructure needs, and it is recommended to pay attention to the investment opportunities in the computing industry.

Core view

Global demand for AI computing power continues to rise

With the continuous iteration of the large model, the capability of the model is constantly enhanced, which is the result of the increasing number of model parameters and data sets under "Scaling Law". We believe that from the evolution path of the large model, the volume of the model will be further expanded, which will bring about the continuous growth of computing power demand. Specifically, the demand for computing power of large models is reflected in three links: pre-training, reasoning and optimization. According to our calculation, taking the 100 billion parameter model as an example, the total computing power of the three links is about 180,000 PFlop/s-day, which corresponds to 28,000 pieces of A100 equivalent GPU computing power. In the long run, the operation of the mature big model is expected to bring an incremental server market of $316.9 billion, which still has a large room for growth compared with the global AI server market of $21.1 billion in 2023. Based on this, we believe that the continuous iteration of the large model is expected to bring a large number of computing infrastructure needs, and it is recommended to pay attention to the investment opportunities in the computing industry.

The volume of the model is getting bigger and bigger, which drives the demand of computing power construction.

Large Language Model (LLM) is a model pre-trained on a large number of data sets, which shows great potential in dealing with various NLP tasks. The appearance of Transformer architecture opens the way for the evolution of large-scale models. With the increasing number of decoding modules, the parameters of the model continue to increase, and gradually evolve into different versions of models such as GPT-1, GPT-2, GPT-3, PaLM, Gemini, etc., and the parameters also increase from billions to billions and trillions. We can see that the evolution of each generation of models has brought about the enhancement of capabilities, and a very important reason behind it lies in the growth of parameters and data sets, which has brought about the continuous improvement of model perception, reasoning and memory. Based on the scaling law of the model, we believe that the future model iteration will continue the path of larger parameters and evolve more intelligent multi-modal capabilities.

The computing power requirements of large models are embodied in: pre-training, reasoning and optimization.

From the perspective of disassembly, the computing power demand scenarios of the large model mainly include pre-training, Finetune and daily operation. For the three parts of computing power demand, our calculation ideas are as follows: 1) pre-training: based on the assumption of "Chinchilla scaling law", the amount of calculation can be described by formula C≈6NBS; 2) Reasoning: Based on ChatGPT traffic, the amount of calculation can be described by formula C≈2NBS; 3) Tuning: Backstepping by tuning the required GPU core hours. Taking the pre-training/reasoning/optimization of the 100 billion parameter model as an example, the computational power requirements of the three links are 13889, 5555.6 and 216 PFlop/s-day respectively. We believe that under the blessing of Scaling Law, with the growth of model volume, the demand for computing power is expected to be released continuously.

Infrastructure demand is expected to continue to be released, focusing on investment opportunities in computing industry.

Combined with the calculation of computing power demand for pre-training/reasoning/optimization of large models, we predict that the demand for A100 equivalent GPU will be 28,000 from development to mature operation of a 100 billion model. According to our calculation, the operation of the mature big model is expected to bring the global AI server incremental market of $316.9 billion. In contrast, according to IDC, the global AI server market will be 21.1 billion US dollars in 2023, and it is estimated that CAGR will reach 22.7% in 2024-2025, and there is still much room for growth in the future. In addition, considering the limited access to high-performance chips in China, the localization of AI GPU is also expected to accelerate further.

Risk warning: macroeconomic fluctuation, lower-reaches demand less than expected, and the calculation results may be biased.

main body

"Scaling Law" drives the demand for large-scale model computing power to grow continuously.

The appearance of Transformer opens the way for the evolution of large models. Large Language Model (LLM) is a model that is pre-trained on a large number of data sets, and the data is not adjusted for specific tasks. It shows great potential in dealing with various NLP (Natural Language Processing) tasks, such as natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation tasks. According to the development of LLM in recent years, its routes are mainly divided into three types: 1) encoder routes; 2) codec route; 3) decoder route. From the development characteristics: 1) the decoder route is dominant, which is attributed to the excellent performance of GPT-3 model in 2020; 2)GPT series models keep ahead, or it is attributed to OpenAI’s insistence on its decoder technology; 3) The model closed source has gradually become the development trend of head players, which also originated from the GPT-3 model, and companies such as Google have begun to follow suit; 4) The codec route is still developing continuously, but the number of models is less than that of the decoder route, or due to its complex structure, it has no obvious advantages in engineering implementation.

The large model may evolve towards larger parameters. We see that from GPT-1 to GPT-4 model, and from PaLM to Gemini model, the capabilities of each generation of models are constantly strengthening, and the achievements in various tests are getting better and better. As for the source of capability behind the model, we think that parameters and data sets are the two most important variables. From the scale of one billion to tens, hundreds and trillions, the increase of model parameters is similar to the increase of the number of human synapses, which brings about the continuous improvement of model perception, reasoning and memory. The increase of data sets is similar to the process of human learning knowledge, which constantly strengthens the model’s ability to understand the real world. Therefore, we believe that the next generation model will continue the route of larger parameters and evolve more intelligent multi-modal capabilities.

From the perspective of disassembly, the computing power demand scenarios of the large model mainly include pre-training, Finetune and daily operation. From the practical application of ChatGPT, starting from the framework of training+reasoning, we can further divide the computing power requirements of the large model into three parts according to the scene: 1) Pre-training: training the basic language ability of the model mainly through a large number of unmarked plain text data, and obtaining a basic large model like GPT-1/2/3; 2)Finetune: On the basis of completing the pre-trained large model, conduct two or more trainings, such as supervised learning, reinforcement learning and transfer learning, to optimize and adjust the model parameters; 3) Daily operation: based on the information input by users, the model parameters are loaded for reasoning and calculation, and the feedback output of the final result is realized.

Pre-training: the demand for computing power is expected to continue to grow under the scaling law

The pre-training effect of large model is mainly determined by parameter quantity, Token quantity and calculation quantity, and it satisfies the "scaling law". According to the paper Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models published by OpenAI in 2020, in the process of large language model training, the parameters, the number of Token and the amount of calculation have a significant impact on the performance of large models. For the best performance, these three factors must be amplified at the same time. When it is not restricted by the other two factors, the model performance has a power law relationship with each individual factor, that is, it satisfies the "scaling law".

OpenAI thinks that the calculation amount of model pre-training can be described by formula C≈6NBS. According to the paper Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models published by OpenAI in 2020, the computational power (c) required for pre-training a Transformer architecture model is mainly reflected in the process of forward feedback () and backward feedback (), and is mainly determined by three variables: model parameter quantity (n), Token batch consumed in each training step (b) and iteration times required for pre-training (s). Among them, the product of b and s is the total number of Token consumed by pre-training. Based on this, we can use C≈6NBS to describe the computational power required for pre-training of large models.

Among them, OpenAI believes that the model parameter is the most important variable, and the larger the parameter, the better the model effect. OpenAI believes that as more computing becomes available, model developers can choose how much to allocate to train larger models, use larger batches, and train more steps. Assuming that the amount of computation increases by one billion times, most of the increase should be used to increase the model size in order to obtain the optimal training of computational efficiency. In order to avoid reuse, only a relatively small data increment is needed. Among the increased data, most of them can increase the parallelism by larger batch size, and the required serial training time only increases a little.

Google put forward "Chinchilla scaling law", which holds that model parameters and training data sets need to be scaled up in equal proportion to achieve the best results. According to "Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models" published by Google DeepMind in 2022, the relationship between the model performance and the number of tokens and the amplification of parameters required for model pre-training is not linear, but the best model effect can be achieved when the number of model parameters and the number of training tokens reach a certain ratio. In order to verify this rule, Google trained a 70-billion-parameter model ("Chinchilla") with 1.4 trillion Tokens, and it was found that its effect was better than that of Gopher, a 280-billion-parameter model trained with 300 billion tokens. Further research by DeepMind found that the approximate relationship between the parameter quantity of the optimal language model and the data set size satisfies: D=20P, where d represents the number of Token and p represents the parameter quantity of the model, that is, it satisfies the "Chinchilla scaling law" at this ratio.

We estimate that the computational power required to train the 100 billion parameter model is above 10,000 PFlop/s-day. We assume that the models with different parameters and volumes all satisfy the "Chinchilla scaling law", so as to calculate the optimal data set size required by different models and the computational power required for pre-training. Taking a large language model with 100 billion parameters as an example, the number of training Token required under "Chinchilla scaling law" is 2 trillion. According to the computational formula C=6NBS proposed by OpenAI, it can be calculated that the computational power required to train the 100 billion parameter model is about 1.39X10 4 pflop/s-day. Similarly, the computational power required for training a 500 billion parameter model is about 3.47× 10 5 p flop/s-day, and that for training a 1 trillion parameter model is about 1.39× 10 6 p flop/s-day.

Reasoning: High concurrency is the main driving force of reasoning computing requirements.

The underlying architecture of GPT model is composed of decoder modules. In a large language model such as GPT, the decoding module is equivalent to the basic architecture unit, and the underlying architecture of GPT model is pieced together by stacking each other. The number of decoding modules determines the scale of the model. Generally, GPT-1 has 12 modules, GPT-2 has 48 modules and GPT-3 has 96 modules. The more modules there are, the greater the model parameters and the larger the model volume.

The decoding module realizes large model reasoning by calculating tokenized text data. According to the paper "Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models" published by OpenAI in 2020, after the large model is trained, the model itself has been fixed, and the reasoning application can be carried out after the parameter configuration is completed. In essence, the reasoning process is to traverse the parameters of the large model again. By inputting the vector encoded by the text, the result is output and converted into words through the calculation of the attention mechanism. In this process, the parameters of the model depend on the number of model layers, the number of feedforward layers, and the head of attention mechanism layer.

The computational power required in the reasoning process can be described by the formula C≈2NBS. Because the decoding module mainly performs forward propagation in the process of reasoning, the main calculation amount is embodied in text coding, attention mechanism calculation, text decoding and so on. According to the calculation formula given by OpenAI, every time a Token is input and goes through such a calculation process, the required amount of calculation is =2N+2, in which the second half of the formula mainly reflects the size of the context window. Because this part accounts for a small proportion of the total amount of calculation, the required bytes are often expressed in K level, so it is often ignored in the calculation. Finally, we get that the calculation requirement of large model reasoning is the product of a single calculation and the number of Token, that is, C≈2NBS.

With the same number of visits to ChatGPT, we expect that the computing power required for the reasoning of the 100 billion model will be more than 5000 pflop/s. According to Similarweb data, ChatGPT visited official website 1.8 billion times in March 2024. We assume that there will be 10 questions and answers for each user visit, and the number of tokens consumed in each question and answer is 800, so it is calculated that the number of tokens consumed by ChatGPT official website in April is 06 million. Considering that the computing infrastructure construction is determined according to the peak demand rather than the average demand, we further assume that the peak Token demand is five times the average. Finally, assuming that different parametric models have the same access to ChatGPT, according to the formula of C≈2NBS, the reasoning power requirements per second of 1000, 5000 and 1000 billion parametric models are 5555.6, 27777.8 and 55555.6 PFlop/s, respectively.

Tuning: The computing power demand mainly depends on the tuning times.

After the pre-training, the parameters of the large model need to be optimized to meet human needs. Generally speaking, after the pre-training, large language models need to be continuously Finetune to achieve better running results. Taking OpenAI as an example, the process of model tuning adopts human feedback mechanism (RLHF). Reinforcement learning guides model training through Reward mechanism, which can be regarded as the loss function of traditional model training mechanism. The calculation of reward is more flexible and diverse than the loss function (for example, the reward of AlphaGO is the outcome of the game), but the price is that the calculation of reward is not derivative and cannot be directly used for back propagation. The idea of reinforcement learning is to fit the loss function through a large number of samples of rewards, so as to realize the training of the model. Similarly, human feedback is not derivable, and it can also be used as a reward for reinforcement learning, resulting in reinforcement learning based on artificial feedback.

Taking ChatGPT as an example, the tuning process mainly goes through three steps. Based on the reinforcement learning technology of human feedback, the tuning process of ChatGPT is mainly divided into three steps: 1) training supervision model; 2) Training reward model; 3) Strengthen the learning of PPO parameters. After optimization, the parameters of the model will be updated, and the generated answers will be closer to the expected results of human beings. Therefore, the demand for computing power in the tuning process is actually similar to that in the pre-training, and the model parameters need to be traversed, but the data set used will be much smaller than that in the pre-training.

The computational power requirement of large model tuning can be reversed by the number of GPU kernel hours needed for tuning. For the computing power requirement of large model tuning, we use the method of actually consuming GPU core hours to push back. According to Deepspeed Chat (Microsoft’s service provider focusing on model tuning), it takes 9 hours to tune a 13 billion model, using 8 A800 accelerator cards. According to NVIDIA official website, the peak computing power of A800 accelerator card is about 312 TFLOPS(TF32, using sparse technology). According to this calculation, it takes about 0.9 PFlop/s-day to tune a 13 billion parameter model. By analogy, the computational power required for once tuning the 30 billion, 66 billion and 175 billion parametric models is 1.9, 5.2 and 8.3 PFlop/s-day respectively.

We estimate that the computing power required to tune the trillion parameter model every month is above 2000PFlop/s-day. For the convenience of comparison, we further assume that the models with different parameters are all tuned by a single A800 server instance (that is, eight A800 accelerator cards), and the training duration is proportional to the model parameters. In addition, considering the problem of tuning times, we assume that large model manufacturers need to tune the model 30 times a month. Based on this, we calculated that the computational power required for the monthly optimization of 100 billion parameter models is 216 PFlop/s-day, and that for the monthly optimization of 1 trillion parameter models is 2160 PFlop/s-day.

The demand for computing infrastructure is expected to continue to be released, paying attention to the opportunities of computing industry.

Large-scale model training/reasoning/tuning brings computing hardware requirements. At present, the mainstream method is to use AI server to carry the computing requirements of large models, and the core devices are AI GPU, such as NVIDIA A100, H100, B100, etc. According to NVIDIA, the peak computing power of a single A100 accelerator card TF32 is 312 TFLOPS (using sparse technology) and that of FP16 is 624 TFLOPS (using sparse technology). Considering that in the actual workload, multi-card interconnection is often used for model training and reasoning, it is necessary to consider the problem of effective calculation. According to the GPT-Neox-20b: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model published by Sid Black et al. in 2022, the effective computing power of a single card is about 117 TFLOPS(TF32, using sparse technology), that is, the effective computing power ratio is 37.5%. We assume that the effective computing power ratio of the reasoning process is equivalent to that of the training process, and the reasoning computing power of a single card is 234 TFLOPS(FP16, using sparse technology).

We estimate that the demand for A100 equivalent GPUs for training/reasoning/tuning of the 100 billion model is 28,000. For the number of computing infrastructure needed for large models, we measure it by the number of GPU/ servers. According to our calculation framework, the total demand for computing power of large model is the sum of computing power demand of pre-training, reasoning and optimization. Considering that after the model pre-training, the infrastructure such as servers will usually be used for the development of the next generation model, we assume that the computing power requirements of pre-training, reasoning and tuning will occur concurrently. In addition, we assume that the training, reasoning and tuning are all completed within one month. Based on this, it is estimated that the demand for A100 GPU for the 100 billion parameter model is 28,000, that for the 500 billion model is 218,000, and that for the 1 trillion model is 634,000. We further assume that all servers are integrated with eight A100 acceleration cards, so the demand for AI servers in the 1000, 5000 and 1000 billion parameter models is 0.3, 27,000 and 79,000 respectively.

The operation of the mature big model is expected to bring the AI server market space of $316.9 billion. According to the Research Report of China Artificial Intelligence Large Model Map released by China Institute of Science and Technology Information, as of May 2023, 202 large models have been released in the world, and the number of large models in China and the United States accounts for nearly 90% of the global total. We predict that the number of large models in the world is still increasing, but with the iteration of large models, the competition among model manufacturers will gradually become balanced. Based on this, we conservatively assume that in the future, 30 manufacturers will realize the mature operation of 100 billion parameter models, 20 manufacturers will realize the mature operation of 500 billion parameter models, and 10 manufacturers will realize the mature operation of 1 trillion parameter models. According to JD.COM, a single Inspur NF5688M6 server is equipped with eight A800 accelerator cards, and the price is 1.59 million yuan/set, which is about 220,000 US dollars/set according to 1:7.23 USD. Based on the server demand of the above different models, we estimate that the server demand of global large model manufacturers is $316.9 billion.

In contrast, the current global AI server market is only $21.1 billion, and there is still much room for growth. According to Gartner, the global AI chip market will reach 53.4 billion US dollars in 2023, and the year-on-year growth rate is expected to reach 25.7% in 2024. According to IDC, the global AI server market will reach $21.1 billion in 2023, and it is estimated that the market will reach $31.8 billion in 2025, and the CAGR will reach 22.7% in 2024-2025. In contrast, the continuous competition and mature operation of global large model manufacturers are expected to bring about a space of 316.9 billion US dollars, while the current market size is only 21.1 billion US dollars, and there is still much room for growth. We believe that with the emergence of global large-scale models and AI applications, the demand for training/reasoning/optimization is expected to drive the rapid growth of computing infrastructure construction.

Under the background of localization, domestic AI GPU is expected to accelerate the catch-up. On October 17th, 2023, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the U.S. Department of Commerce issued export restrictions on advanced computing and semiconductor manufacturing items in China, and domestic imports of high-performance AI chips were restricted. On the other hand, we also see that there is still a gap between domestic AI GPU and overseas advanced level. Among domestic AI GPU, Atlas 300T based on Huawei Ascent 910 has strong computing performance, and FP16′ s computing performance is about 90% of NVIDIA A800 SXM without considering sparse technology. However, compared with the most advanced products such as B100 in NVIDIA, there is still a gap of at least two generations. We believe that under the background of limited import of AI chips, the localization of AI GPU is expected to accelerate, and under the technical iteration, the gap between home and abroad is expected to gradually narrow.

To sort out the industrial chain companies, please see.The original research report.

Risk warning

Macroeconomic fluctuation. If the macro-economy fluctuates, the pace of industrial transformation and the landing of new technologies may be affected, and the macro-economic fluctuation may also have a negative impact on IT investment, resulting in the overall industry growth being less than expected.

Downstream demand is less than expected. If the downstream demand for computing power is less than expected, the related computing power input will increase or be slower than expected, resulting in the industry growth being less than expected.

There may be deviations in the calculation results. In this paper, assumptions such as "scaling law" and "Chinchilla scaling law" are used in the calculation process, which is subjective to some extent. If it is inconsistent with the actual model training process, it may lead to deviation in the calculation force demand.

Related research report

Research report: "Global AI computing power demand continues to rise" April 12, 2024

This article comes from: Selected research reports of securities firms.

Reporting/feedback

The second generation of Haval H9 shock hit: Highlander and Prado combination? Price only 199,900!

[ITBEAR] September 26th news, after ten years of expectation, the second generation H9 finally made its debut. This new model officially met the public on September 25th, bringing three different versions of Exploration, Extreme, and Extreme. The price range is set to 199,900 to 229,900 yuan, which is 6,000 yuan lower than the pre-sale price. What is more noteworthy is that compared with the 2022 models that have been discontinued, the entry price of the new car has been reduced by 14,900, and the top version has been greatly reduced by 49,900, which undoubtedly increases its market competitiveness.

According to ITBEAR, the price range of the second-generation Haval H9 is similar to that of the 2.T model of the Tank 300, but the positioning of the two is different. The Tank 300 prefers a pure off-road experience. However, the second-generation Haval H9 is not only satisfied with providing strong off-road performance, but also has made significant improvements in comfort, striving to satisfy the driver’s off-road fun while also bringing a comfortable ride experience to the rest of the family.

In terms of spatial layout, the second-generation Haval H9 shows its unique charm. It has a 2850mm wheelbase, and its body size exceeds that of similar family cars such as Highlander and Wenjie M7. It is particularly worth mentioning that its two rows of seats can be completely flat to form a comfortable queen bed up to 1.8 meters long, providing great convenience for family travel.

In the seat design, the second-generation Haval H9 also spares no effort. The ergonomically designed seat is more in line with people’s physiological curves. The backrest of the seat adopts a 9-layer structure design, which adds multiple functional layers compared to the traditional 5-layer structure, and is wrapped with skin-friendly and environmentally friendly materials. In addition, the seat cushions and flanks have been customized to lengthen and widen, providing better wrapping and support.

In order to further enhance the tranquility of the ride, the second-generation Haval H9 has also made many efforts in sound insulation and noise reduction of the vehicle. For example, the use of double-layer laminated sound insulation glass, the design of multiple laminated panels on the body, and the optimized exhaust noise control system. These meticulous designs are all designed to provide passengers with a more peaceful and comfortable riding environment.

As an off-road vehicle that focuses on family use, the second-generation Haval H9 is no less intelligent in terms of configuration and safety performance. It is equipped with 8155 chip, which makes intelligent voice interaction more sensitive and user-friendly. At the same time, it also supports seamless interconnection with mainstream domestic smartphones, adding more convenience and fun to the journey. In terms of safety, the second-generation Haval H9 adopts a non-carrier body design and is equipped with an L2-level driver assistance system, providing a full range of safety for long-distance off-road travel.

Since the first generation Haval H9 came out in 2014, its cumulative sales have exceeded 140,000 units, which not only accumulated a wealth of hard-core SUV experience and user reputation for cars, but also laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Chinese brand off-road vehicle market. Now, the second generation Haval H9 has debuted with a new attitude, not only meeting the needs of off-road enthusiasts, but also taking into account the actual needs of family users, opening up a new market segment of "family off-road". However, under the impact of the new energy vehicle wave, whether the second generation Haval H9 can stand out in the market remains to be further tested by the market.

#2nd generation Haval H9 ##family off-road ##comfortable experience ##strong off-road ##smart configuration #

Source: http://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2024-09/519515.html

[See you at 8: 00] Trouble is not limited to "betraying relatives and leaving relatives". Boeing is destined to be beaten in the face.

  At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  Trouble is not limited to "betraying relatives and leaving relatives" and grounding Boeing 737-8 worldwide.

  The attitudes of the United States and Canada, which had refused to stop the Boeing 737-8, also made a 180-degree change. On the 13th, local time, the two countries announced one after another that Boeing 737-8 and 737-9 aircraft would be grounded for safety reasons. Boeing subsequently issued a statement at the official website, expressing its support for the grounding decision. So far, all countries with Boeing 737-8 aircraft have grounded this aircraft. The Wall Street Journal pointed out that this was the most serious safety setback for Boeing since the Federal Aviation Administration issued the flight ban for Boeing 787 in 2013.

  Boeing is in more trouble or is on its way.

  Boeing’s share price continued to fall sharply on the 12th, closing down 6.15%. Bloomberg even used the global "betrayal" to describe the enormous pressure faced by Boeing and the FAA. Not only that, but even the orders that Boeing will get may be sent to its opponents.

  Who will pay the loss?

  Reuters reported that Boeing, airlines and insurance companies will face huge compensation after the plane crash. The insured amount of the plane itself may be around $50 million. In addition, the report also quoted Justin Green, an aviation lawyer based in new york, as saying that Boeing may face lawsuits from the families of the victims in the United States, and the judicial compensation for those killed in the air crash in the United States may be as high as 2 million to 3 million US dollars per person — — The exact amount depends on the applicable law.

  CCTV comment: Boeing ignores life safety and is doomed to be hit in the face.

  If Lion Air is a hurricane, Egypt Air is a tsunami. This time, what unites the whole world and China is the common concern about "aviation safety". In the face of life safety, human beings are all a community of destiny. China stepped forward and took the lead in making decisions, making the image of a responsible big country fuller. Whether based on interests or prejudice, in the face of facts and the common concern of mankind, the community of destiny will eventually transcend all differences.→ detailed

  [domestic]

  This year, China is expected to achieve 98% of the country’s administrative villages with 4 G.

  Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Work Style Construction and Rectification in the Information and Communication Industry in 2019". According to the "Opinions", this year the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will launch the broadband "Double G Double Lift" action plan to reduce the average broadband tariff of SMEs by 15% and the average mobile network traffic tariff by 20%; We will continue to deepen the pilot of universal telecommunications service, speed up the construction of 4G networks, and strive to achieve 4G access in 98% administrative villages and broadband access in 98% poor villages.

  Progress in the 100-day campaign of the General Administration of Market Supervision to rectify health care chaos: dispatching millions of law enforcement personnel

  As of the 10th, a total of 6,535 cases were filed, with false propaganda and false advertising accounting for the highest proportion. In order to urge all localities to comprehensively control the chaos in the "health care" market and ensure the effectiveness of the "100-day action", since February 18, 13 departments have formed 13 joint supervision teams to conduct supervision throughout the country. At present, 13 supervision teams have completed the supervision of 18 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu.

  Development and Reform Commission: Domestic refined oil prices will not be adjusted on March 14th.

  According to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the domestic refined oil price adjustment on February 28th, 2019, the oil price in the international market has fluctuated slightly. According to the current domestic refined oil price mechanism, the average price in the first 10 working days on March 14th is less than that in the 10 working days before February 28th, and the price adjustment amount is less than that in 50 yuan per ton. According to Article 7 of the Measures for the Administration of Petroleum Prices, the gasoline and diesel prices will not be adjusted this time, and the unadjusted amount will be added or offset in the next price adjustment.

  The State Council published the human rights record and human rights violations in the United States in 2018. 

  In recent 3 days, the State Council released the Country Human Rights Report for 2018, which continued to criticize the human rights situation of more than 190 countries in the world, but turned a deaf ear and turned a blind eye to its own serious human rights problems. According to the human rights records released by the State Council Office, there were 57,103 gun-related cases in the United States in 2018, resulting in 14,717 deaths and 28,172 injuries, including 3,502 minor casualties. In 2018, there were 94 school shootings in the United States, with a total of 163 casualties, which was the year with the largest number of school shootings and the heaviest casualties on record. According to the human rights record, the United States has become the most polarized western country. 1% of the richest people in the United States own 38.6% of the country’s wealth, while the total wealth and income level of ordinary people continue to decline. Nearly half of American families live in poverty, and 18.5 million people live in extreme poverty. The poverty rate of African-Americans is 2.5 times that of whites, and the unemployment rate has remained at about twice that of whites for a long time.

  [international]

  Trump’s latest statement implies that a key obstacle in the negotiations has been eliminated.

  The Bloomberg report quoted Trump’s speech at the White House that day, saying, "We can reach an agreement before signing it, or we can start negotiations on the last few points when the agreement is almost completed. I prefer the latter. But it’s not that important ","either way will do ". According to experts’ judgment, Trump’s statement that "both ways will do" may imply that a key obstacle between China and the United States has been eliminated.→ detailed

  The case of American university enrollment fraud shows that "talented gunmen" can score according to their needs.

  Recently, the U.S. Department of Justice exposed the bribery scandal of American elite schools, which made dozens of celebrities from all walks of life and many famous schools ashamed. However, in this scandal, a genius emerged as a substitute for the exam. According to the Associated Press reported on the 13th, dozens of people have been arrested after the scandal was exposed. One of them, Mark Riddle, a pre-school counselor, will be tried in April on charges of fraud, money laundering and so on for taking money to take exams for students or modifying exam answers. When the prosecutor introduced the case, he said that Mark was really "very smart". When he collects money to take the exam for his students, he will ask them in advance what kind of results they want to get, and then they can really get the results they want.

  United Nations report: If environmental protection is not strengthened, millions of people may lose their lives by the middle of this century.

  The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) issued a report at the Fourth United Nations Environment Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya, saying that if human beings can’t take urgent actions to protect the environment, human health will be increasingly threatened. The report warns that if environmental protection is not strengthened immediately, millions of people around the world will lose their lives due to environmental problems by the middle of this century. The report also pointed out that by 2050, with the growth of global population, grain production will increase by 50%. Therefore, it is suggested that people reduce food waste in their daily lives and advocate a healthy diet structure to reduce the demand for increasing grain production.

  Russia and the United States reached a cooperation agreement to discuss the joint research of the moon and Venus.

  According to a report by Sputnik on the 14th, sergeyev, president of Russian Academy of Sciences, said after meeting with experts from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that Russian and American experts have reached an agreement to hold talks in Moscow in October 2019 and spring 2020 to discuss issues related to two joint projects: Venus research and lunar research.

  Society

  On the second anniversary of Beijing’s "strictest property market regulation policy", new house transactions bottomed out and rebounded.

  Two years ago, on March 17th, Beijing introduced the strictest property market regulation policy in history, which was called "3.17 New Deal". The regulations of recognizing the house and the loan, and raising the down payment ratio of the second home to 60% pointed to investing in speculative real estate speculation. Since the "3.17 New Deal", Beijing’s new housing market has experienced a waist cut in 2017 and climbed in the trough in 2018; Up to now, the cumulative decline in second-hand housing prices in Beijing has also exceeded 10%; The low premium of Beijing land market has become the norm. In 2019, the overall positioning of "staying in the house without speculation" remained unchanged. As urban policy and classified guidance became the theme of regulation, "stability" remained the main tone of the real estate market. In the eyes of the industry, in 2019, the new housing market in Beijing will still maintain a stable general trend, but the transaction volume may increase slightly.

  Cann’t hide! Universities will automatically receive calls when they call students by AI.

  "I am an intelligent voice assistant of Hangzhou Electric Power Counselor ‘ Xiao AI’ I found you absent from class today … …” Recently, students who are absent from classes at Hangzhou Dianzi University will receive such a voice call, and at the moment when the number is dialed, the students’ absenteeism information has been transmitted to the counselor and recorded. This "black technology" made netizens exclaim that it is more and more difficult to skip class when the class is punched to the next level. On the issue of roll call, the game between teachers and students has become heated.

  The father keeps a dog to supervise his daughter’s homework. Netizen: The dog has broken his heart for this family.

  "If a daughter plays with a mobile phone, it will react, but there is certainly no way to supervise her like a person." These days, a dog in Guizhou who can supervise girls’ homework has become popular on the Internet. In the video, a little girl is doing homework, and a white dog is kneeling on the table with his front paws, which makes people laugh. The owner of the puppy told reporters that the puppy is called "rice ball" and will be 3 years old soon. He has trained him since he was a child, and now he has learned many skills. It is quite accidental to teach him to watch his daughter do her homework. Once, when Xu Liang was busy with housework, he told the rice ball to "watch her sister do her homework". I didn’t expect it to really understand, so she stood next to her daughter and watched her write.

  After the Olympics fever, children’s programming classes are on fire again.

  Ignorance of programming is a new illiteracy, and loss of viability without code … … With the rapid development of information technology, parents’ "scientific and technological anxiety" is increasing day by day. With the great wish of "don’t let children lose at the starting line of artificial intelligence", children’s programming classes have become popular, and after the Olympics fever, they have become another new thing in children’s extracurricular training curriculum. For the current popularity of programming training, professionals worry that it will be like the "Olympics fever" of that year and become the result of utilitarian training. In this regard, he suggested that parents must be rational and choose according to their children’s actual situation. The main purpose should be to develop children’s interests, rather than pursuing utilitarian goals, such as increasing the competitive weight of young children and young children.

  Doctors are forced to rest after taking antipyretics and insisting on surgery: never advocate being on duty with illness.

  Dr. Zhou Weiguang, a doctor of general surgery in Haining Central Hospital, received a notice of compulsory rest. It turns out that he has been working hard for a long time, but he is "hard-shouldered" and insists on working. Since March 11th, Zhou Weiguang has had fever intermittently. On the morning of the 12th, after the operation, Zhou Weiguang slept in the duty room to recuperate, and then rushed to the clinic to do colonoscopy for several patients who had made an appointment. On the morning of 13th, when dealing with the doctor’s advice, colleague He Qiang found Zhou Weiguang leaning on the table. "At that time, he was cold all over, and his body was very uncomfortable.". It was only when I took my temperature that I found it was 39.5℃… … At noon, Zhou Weiguang appeared in the operating room again, helping his colleagues to finish the operation. Busy until 6 pm. Zhou Weiguang insisted on working in spite of illness, but colleagues in the department saw it in their eyes and it hurt more in their hearts. As soon as everyone met, they immediately reached a consensus and gave Zhou Weiguang a notice of compulsory rest, asking him to have a good rest.

  The teacher left homework to hatch chickens, and the parents collapsed and called it "unheard of"

  Recently, some netizens revealed that a fourth-grade teacher in a primary school in Hangzhou has arranged a wonderful scientific practice assignment — — Incubate chickens at home. Students should observe, record and take photos every day, and finally make a record form and write down a summary. If they don’t complete it, they won’t get the corresponding credits, and the credit value is quite large. Many parents are puzzled by this homework. They really can’t understand the wonderful idea of this science teacher, incubating chickens? Incubate with what? How about buying one incubating machine for each family? Incubate under the covers? Where can I buy fertilized eggs? Take an egg every day. Do you know that the egg will be killed? What should I do if I survive? Keep it or just kill it? I’m really worried when I hatch, and I’m even more worried when I hatch. 

  You can’t forget if you want to! Research shows that forgetting takes more brains than remembering.

  American researchers have found through neuroimaging technology that forgetting something may take more brain power than remembering it. Studies have found that forgetting an unpleasant experience requires more attention than remembering it. The research results not only prove that human beings have the ability to choose what to forget, but also show that deliberately forgetting something requires "moderate" activity in the sensory and perceptual areas of the brain, which is higher than remembering the same thing.

  [face]

  [Kewell] Hungarian National Assembly President: China’s development has changed the world pattern

  China two sessions, the world attention. Hungarian National Assembly President Gervais said that China’s great development achievements have changed the world structure, and the two sessions in China are important windows for the world to understand China. Kewell said that when he visited China in 2017, he witnessed the great achievements made by China in reform and opening up. He believes that the reform and opening-up policy has not only made China’s economy soar, but also changed the world political and economic structure.

  [Manafort] Trump’s former campaign manager was sentenced to another 43 months in prison. new york prosecutors added 16 charges.

  On the 13th, local time, Mana Ford, former campaign manager of US President Trump, was sentenced again in the federal court in Washington, D.C., and was sentenced to another 43 months in prison for a crime accused by Mueller, the special prosecutor of TongRumen. At the same time, prosecutors in new york filed 16 more charges. In court, 69-year-old Mana Ford expressed remorse in court. Because gout can’t stand, he has been sitting in a wheelchair. Before the sentencing was announced, he said to the judge, "I’m sorry for what I did." In the end, a federal judge in Washington, D.C., sentenced Mana Ford to 73 months in prison, but 30 months of the sentence will be executed at the same time as his previous sentence.

  [james shaw] The leader of the New Zealand Green Party was attacked and injured in downtown Wellington.

  James shaw, leader of New Zealand’s Green Party and New Zealand’s Minister of Environment and Climate Change, was attacked and injured by unknown people on his way to Congress on the 14th. The attacker was arrested by the police. At around 8: 00 local time on the 14th, james shaw was attacked on his way to the New Zealand Parliament. The attack took place in downtown Wellington, when a middle-aged man stopped james shaw, confirmed his identity and punched him in the face, causing one eye injury.

  [Messi] "C Ronaldo is great! He spent a magical night. "

  At 4 o’clock in the morning on March 14th, Beijing time, in the second round of the Champions League quarter-final, Barcelona beat Lyon 5-1 at home, and the total score of the two rounds was 5-1, which successfully advanced to the Champions League quarter-finals. Messi, Barcelona’s number one hero who scored two goals and assisted twice after the game, was interviewed. He praised Cristiano Ronaldo’s outstanding performance in this round of Champions League: "The performances of Cristiano Ronaldo and Juventus are excellent, impressive and surprising. I thought Atletico would be better, but Juventus was full of strength, and Cristiano Ronaldo scored a hat trick and had a magical night. "

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Guizhou Chunzhu Great Play "Hunger Marketing" Routine Can consumers buy it with high frequency and sharp price increase?

Source: China Network
Original title: Guizhou Chunzhu plays the "Hunger Marketing" routine. Can consumers buy it at a high frequency?
China Net Finance July 7 (Reporter Guo Shuai) Just 15 months after taking over Guizhou Alcohol, Zhu Wei, chairman of Guizhou Alcohol and Zhijiang Liquor, declared in a high-profile way through social media platforms: "The market value target of 200 billion yuan may not take ten years! Seven years? Eight years? " While indulging in "slogan target" has been controversial, Zhu Wei himself has gone further and further on the road of "wine online celebrity", and the social media platform has updated three or four dynamics every day, which has become normal.
Not long ago, at the beginning of June, Zhu Wei also informed the performance of Guizhou Alcohol through the personal media number: "As of yesterday, the sales of Guizhou Alcohol increased by 227% from January to May, and the profit exceeded last year"; "The plan at the beginning of the year is to double the sales this year. At present, there should be no problem."
The gratifying performance of Guizhou Alcohol released by Zhu Wei aroused great concern in the industry, but soon after, this dynamic was suspected to be deleted. The financial reporter of China Net tried to send a private letter to Zhu Wei to understand the reason, but he didn’t get a reply.
Indulge in "slogan goal"
In August 2019, Guizhou Alcohol was changed from Weiwei to Jiangsu Variety Group. In February of the following year, Zhu Wei, the new head of Guizhou Alcohol and Zhijiang Liquor Industry, was welcomed. According to the data disclosed in Weiwei’s financial report, during the seven years from 2012 to 2018, Guizhou Alcohol lost RMB 13 million, RMB 88 million, RMB 57 million, RMB 49 million, RMB 49 million, RMB 52 million and RMB 21 million respectively.
On the day when he took up his new job in Guizhou, Zhu Wei disclosed his future development goals to the outside world in the form of an open letter to the industry. In the open letter, Zhu Wei not only shouted the slogan of "200 billion market value in ten years", but also put forward the subdivision targets of "4 billion sales target in three years" and "8 billion sales target in the fifth year". After that, it frequently released rhetoric to the outside world, such as "reversing the loss history of eight years in three months", "making tens of billions of single products in the field of sauce wine" and "returning to the first place in Hubei".
On the first day of this year, Zhu Wei sent an open letter for the New Year, thereby announcing the operation of Guizhou Alcohol and Zhijiang Liquor Industry in 2020. The sales of Guizhou alcohol increased by 206% in 2020, and the goal of turning losses into profits and taxes exceeding 100 million has been achieved. In terms of investment promotion, in 2020, there will be 235 merchants in Guizhou and 110 merchants in Zhijiang. Zhu Wei put forward the goal of developing 300 dealers in 2021 and doubling the sales in the next three years.
According to the observation of China Net Finance reporter, investment promotion is the most frequently mentioned topic of Zhu Wei on the media platform. In May this year, Zhu Wei said through the self-media number: "Two months after the Spring Festival, there were 147 new distributors of Guizhou Alcohol. On the first anniversary of the launch of new products, there are nearly 400 new distributors in Guizhou Alcohol. Can it exceed 1,000 by the end of this year? "
Although Zhu Wei himself didn’t say that the target of attracting investment this year was increased from 300 to 1,000, he forwarded relevant media reports through the media number, which seemed to acquiesce in the statement that "1,000 companies are planned to attract investment this year". Zhu Wei also wrote: "Can 1,000 dealers support 10 billion sales?"
It is worth noting that the sales target of 10 billion yuan is the original 10-year plan of Guizhou Alcohol, and 2,000 dealers are also the ultimate investment target of Guizhou Alcohol. According to the planning of Guizhou Alcohol, the company will eventually form a marketing expressway system with about 30 provincial-level regions, about 2,000 county-level branches, about 2,000 dealers and about 50,000 core terminal alliances.
Can the "true year" be true under blind expansion?
The rapid growth of dealer scale can undoubtedly boost the performance of Guizhou alcohol, but at the same time, it also transfers inventory cost and turnover risk to dealers, which has also caused many netizens to criticize.
In Zhu Wei’s personal comment area from the media, many comments advised Zhu Wei not to blindly expand. Some netizens said: "The celebrity effect is a double-edged sword, and it is a long way for dealers to transform into consumers." Some netizens hit the nail on the head and pointed out: "For general products, the more dealers there are, the better. But the real year depends on the inventory. Inventory determines sales. "
"True Year" is the main slogan of Guizhou Alcohol and Zhijiang. Zhu Wei said from the media platform that the most frequently asked question in market communication is "Can the old wine stock of Guizhou Alcohol support the future development?" The answer given by Zhu Wei is: "Carefully calculate the number of old wines that can be used for market sales every year, and fix sales by production, and implement a quota system for supply, so as not to live beyond our means."
As a matter of fact, Zhu Wei has just released the news that the products sold out in many years from the media platform: brewed in 2009, the 10-year-old products packaged and produced in Guizhou last year have all been sold out; Brewed in 2007, the 12-year-old Guizhou alcohol-producing products packaged last year have been sold out.
People can’t help worrying that if there are 1000 new distributors in the year, can Guizhou alcohol still be sold by production, and can the "real year" be "faithful"?
Cai Xuefei, an analyst in liquor industry, said: "For an emerging brand like Guizhou Alcohol, which is eager to expand, product promotion is still in its infancy due to its limited brand power, and its impact on consumers is very limited. Only through channel expansion can it be done quickly. Therefore, Zhu Wei should build a corporate brand through personal IP through the trend of price increase and quickly establish the influence of corporate brands throughout the country. "
Frequent price increases are accused of "hunger marketing" routines.
Judging from the price increase of Zhijiang wine in October last year and Guizhou alcohol in May this year, the concerns about Guizhou alcohol production capacity are not unreasonable.
On May 17th, Zhu Wei announced through the media number that due to rising costs, changes in the relationship between supply and demand and other factors, the price of Guizhou Maotai Liquor rose by 15% in five years, and the price of each bottle rose by 100 yuan to 799 yuan. Zhu Wei also wrote: "Feitian Moutai is also five years old, and the price has been around 3,000 yuan."
In fact, the price increase of Guizhou alcohol has been brewing for a long time. At the end of March this year, Guizhou Alcohol issued a document saying that it would suspend the supply to dealers, and the outside world has speculated that this is to build momentum for price increases. Zhu Wei responded: "To be honest, we really didn’t think so much. It was really just that the planned production capacity had been used up in March, and the warehouse was out of stock, so we had to stop the goods." Many netizens don’t recognize the account, and in the comment area, they point to the "hunger marketing" of Guizhou alcohol department.
After that, Guizhou alcohol frequently released the signal of "out of stock". At the beginning of April, Zhu Wei published a headline article, saying that following the first contraction of market investment in March, it decided to contract the market investment policy again on May 11th, and the prices of products exclusively operated by dealers would also be raised. This move also caused controversy. "If it can improve the profit of dealers and achieve the purpose of marketing, that would be the best. However, if you only harvest the dealer’s profits, it will be too impetuous and hasty. "
In Cai Xuefei’s view: "Zhijiang and Guizhou Alcohol belong to regional brands, and their influence in the whole country is very limited. Their price increase is more of an act of creating momentum. In fact, as far as the retail price of products is concerned, the previous price of Guizhou alcohol is already very high, and such a high-frequency and substantial price increase is actually not conducive to product sales. However, for Guizhou Alcohol, it can not only build brand popularity through price increase, but also improve brand topicality and influence. More importantly, it can increase the scarcity and sense of value of products through price increase to boost market channel confidence. The sales value is not big, but more marketing value. "
Reporting/feedback

The new invoicing tool "Tax UKEY" will meet you soon! Get to know this knowledge first.

1. How to adjust the invoice printing format by using tax Ukey?

Format adjustment of general VAT invoice: If it is the first time for installation and use, after issuing an invoice, click Issue and Print or click Invoiced to query and view the original invoice. On the original invoice page of VAT ordinary invoice, click "Print" and click

Icon, you can adjust the invoice printing format.

Adjustment of VAT roll invoice format: click the menu item System Settings/System Parameter Settings/Parameter Settings/Roll Invoice Configuration, and click Printer Settings to open the page margin setting window. Select a printer or adjust the page margins as needed, and then click OK.

The adjustment rules are that the ticket content needs to be moved to the left to reduce the left margin; Need to move to the right to increase the left margin; Need to move up to reduce the upper margin; Need to move down to increase the top margin. When adjusting the format of VAT ordinary invoice, if the face content needs to be adjusted to the left or right after adjustment according to this rule, but when the left margin is moved in the software, the content will not be printed completely, so it is necessary to move the position of the printer baffle. If the ticket content is printed to the left as a whole, how many printer baffles move to the left by the same distance.

2. What is the password of tax Ukey?

The password of tax UKey involves three passwords: the initial password of "tax UKey" is 8 8; The initial password of "Digital Certificate" is 8 8, which must be modified for the first login; "Administrator login password", which is set by yourself during installation initialization.

3. Prompt when using tax Ukey invoice to fill out: Failed to query the code number of VAT electronic ordinary invoice. What should I do?

It is recommended to verify whether the invoice has been collected and purchased. If the invoice has been collected and purchased, follow the following steps: invoice management-invoice collection and purchase management-invoice online distribution, and then fill in the invoice after distribution.

4. What are the addresses and ports of the Ukey billing software server? What are the format file addresses and ports of the electronic invoice configuration?

Server address: fpkj.chongqing.chinatax.gov.cn, port: 555.

Format file server address: fpkj.chongqing.chinatax.gov.cn, port: 666.

5. When using tax Ukey to issue VAT electronic ordinary invoice, you are prompted with the message "Please complete the catalog setting first". How to operate it?

Click Invoice Management-Positive Invoice Filling-VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice to open the VAT Electronic Ordinary Invoice window. When you enter for the first time, you need to click the "Directory Settings" button, and the "Import Settings" window will pop up, where you can set the import file directory, backup file directory, result file directory and scanning interval, and then click the "Save" button.

6. Using tax Ukey to issue invoices, the message "You are downgrading the VAT invoicing software. According to the requirements of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, this function is prohibited after downgrading. Please upgrade the tax classification code to at least the latest version 33.0 before continuing this operation" is prompted. What should I do?

Upgrade the commodity and tax code to version 33.0.

Click System Settings-Basic Coding Settings-Goods and Services Tax Classification Code to enter the Goods and Services Tax Classification Code window, where you can download and import the code data.

Seven, the first login prompt, error code 09D106-did not find the specified data, how to do?

If only one tax Ukey is inserted, and only one tax Ukey is in use on the computer, that is, the tax Ukey has not been issued, it is recommended to issue it in the tax hall where the company is registered.

8. How does the tax Ukey version of VAT invoice software change the name of the drawer?

Log in to the billing software as an administrator, click System Maintenance-System Maintenance Home-Operator Management, and click Operation Identity Management to see if there is a "02 Billing Agent":

1. If there is a "02 drawer", click "Operator Account Management" and "Add Operator", enter the information of the drawer, select the drawer as "Identity" and click "Save".

2. If there is no "02 drawer", you need to increase the drawer’s authority first. The operation steps of adding a drawer are as follows: system maintenance-operator management-new identity-input identity-permission assignment (set the authority as needed). After adding, click "operator account management" "add operator", enter the drawer’s information, select the drawer by "identity" and click "Save".

When logging out of the software and logging in again, select the name to log in when logging in, and the drawer is the displayed name.

9. Can you set letters and special symbols in the tax Ukey password?

It can only be 8 digits.

10. What is the number limit for the certificate password? Can I set letters and numbers?

Certificate password digits, 6-8 digits, letters and numbers can be set.

XI. When adjusting the printer format for VAT ordinary invoices, it is suggested that "the error between the paper height and the actual invoice paper height is too large". What should I do?

The user has modified the paper height when adjusting the invoice format. The default paper height is 140, so just change the paper height back to 140.

12. Where can I download the public service platform?

Open a web browser, enter https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn in the address bar to open the "State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National Invoice Inspection Platform", and click Related Downloads → VAT Invoice Invoicing Software (Tax Ukey Edition) to download the installation package.

13. When logging in with Ukey, the message "Abnormal server connection, do you want to update with offline files?" is prompted. How to operate?

1. The computer network must be normal. 2. The computer time and date are normal. 3. Click the menu item "System Settings/System Parameter Settings/Parameter Settings/Network Configuration" to pop up the server address and port configuration window, check whether the server address is "fpkj.chongqing.chinatax.gov.cn" and the server port is changed to 555, click "Test Connection", and click "OK" at the bottom after success.

14. I have logged in the Ukey version of the billing software on one computer, and now I have to install the billing software on another computer. Do you want to reset the Ukey password, certificate password and administrator password?

Ukey password and certificate password need not be reset. (If the Ukey password has not been modified, enter the initial password with 8 digits, and verify the digital certificate password with the modified certificate password) The administrator password can be reset.

15. What should I do if the invoice cannot be uploaded normally after using tax Ukey invoicing software?

When the network is normal, the system will automatically upload the invoice after it is issued; This problem is caused by abnormal network, so taxpayers are advised to reset the server port. The operation path is: system setting-parameter setting-network configuration-server port "555"; If the port is already "555", the taxpayer needs to log in again after logging out of the billing software, and test the connection when logging in. If the connection is still abnormal, it is necessary to check whether the server address is "fpkj.chongqing.chinatax.gov.cn". Please refer to the treatment method in Article 13.

Sixteen, how to use tax Ukey to copy tax returns?

Enter the billing system, click Data Management/Data Processing/Summary Upload, or in the process navigation window on the homepage of the software, click the icon button of Summary Upload to enter the summary upload window, where taxpayers can summarize and upload the summary invoices to be reported as needed, click the button of Submit Summary to report and summarize the invoice data, and click the button of Update Monitoring to update the invoice monitoring data information to tax Ukey. (After the "update monitoring" is successful, the billing deadline will be postponed to the next month; Pay attention to check the billing deadline after the successful operation of backwriting monitoring. If you want to make a declaration in the current month, do the declaration after the "report summary" is successful, and then do the "write back monitoring"; If you don’t declare in the current month, you can directly "update monitoring" after the success of "reporting summary")

XVII. How to set the tax rate displayed by using tax Ukey to show "tax exemption"?

The operation of adding codes to commodities shall refer to Article 18; When assigning codes, check whether to use preferential policies. Preferential policies are tax-free, tax rate is 0, and export tax-free and other tax-free preferential policies are selected.

18. How to deal with the case of the value-added tax roll invoice issued by tax Ukey?

The printed roll invoice is numbered and printed separately. The machine number is the invoice number issued from the software, and the printed number is the invoice that comes with the jump number on the paper invoice itself, to judge whether the paper invoice has been issued in the software but is used. 1. If the paper invoice is issued in the software but has not been used, make up the invoice already issued in the software; 2. If the invoice that has not been opened in the software has been used, the paper invoice will be invalidated in the software. 3. The software has been issued and paper invoices have been used, but the invoice number of the machine number is not matched, and the current month’s invoice is invalid, and the cross-month negative invoice is red-offset. Note: Voided invoices Paper invoices must be in your own hands before they can be voided in the software.

1. For example, the machine number is 00666706, the invoice number is 00666705, and the software has been opened to 00666706. The paper invoice has just been printed to 0066705, so that 00666706 will be typed up in the invoiced query, and 00666705 will be invalid (if this problem has been discovered for several months, 00666705 will be red-stamped).

2. For example, the phone number is 00666708 and the invoice number is 0066712. 00666708 has been issued in the software, and the next one will be issued 00666709, but the paper invoice has been issued to 0066712, and the next one will be issued to 0066713. It is necessary to find the paper invoice of 00666709-00666712, and then void the unopened invoice. 00666708 It is not clear whether the correct invoice number printed by the user is correct or not. If the paper invoice of 00666708 is not correct, the invoice issued in the current month will be invalid, and the cross-month invoice will be red-offset.

3. The phone number is 00666602, and the invoice number is 00666702. The paper invoice in the software is 00666602, and the paper invoice in 00666702 is put in it. It is necessary to put the paper invoice in 00666602 to make up the invoice already issued in the software, and then when the software is opened to 0066702, the unopened invoice will be invalidated.

Tips:

Source: Chongqing Taxation

Original title: "The new invoice issuing tool" Tax UKEY "will meet you soon! Understand this knowledge first. "

The problem is not rectified. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment talks about these six places in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 22nd Title: The problem is not rectified. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment talks about these six places in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

  On the 22nd, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment interviewed the governments of six cities (districts) including Chizhou, Anhui Province, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, Xiaogan, Hubei Province, Hengyang, Hunan Province, Nanchuan, Chongqing City and Suining, Sichuan Province.

  Xu Bijiu, executive deputy director of the Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office, said that in 2020, the ecological and environmental warning film of the Yangtze River Economic Belt revealed that the six cities (districts) highlighted the ineffective rectification of ecological and environmental problems, and there were widespread problems such as inadequate ideological understanding, lagging progress in rectification tasks, and lax environmental supervision. This is the first time that the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has focused on the protection of the Yangtze River and conducted centralized interviews with local governments.

  What are the ecological and environmental problems in 6 places?

  [Chizhou: illegal mining is carried out in the name of restoration]

  In July 2017, after the first round of inspectors gave feedback on the disorderly exploitation of mineral resources in Anhui Province, dongzhi county issued a document requesting to close the limestone mine of Shunsheng New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. located in Dali Mountain Provincial Scenic Area, and start the mine geological environment restoration and treatment project, which will be completed before the end of 2018.

  Xu Bijiu pointed out that the recent investigation found that the problem of ecological damage caused by illegal mining has not been effectively solved. Dongzhi county Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department and Scenic Area Management Office allow enterprises to exploit illegally for a long time. Chizhou City, the former Bureau of Land and Resources violated regulations to extend mining rights for enterprises. In the name of restoration, the local government actually exploited the gentle slope instead of cutting the slope, and urgently changed the treatment plan before the rectification expired, making changes and taking shortcuts.

  [Shangrao: Pollution rectification of landfill site goes through the motions]

  The leachate treatment facilities of Fengshun Domestic Waste Landfill Site in Shangrao City have been out of normal operation for a long time, and the effluent seriously exceeds the standard. Shangrao City’s rectification plan clearly requires that the rectification be completed before the end of June 2019.

  Xu Bijiu said that the investigation found that Shangrao City Administration did not conduct a comprehensive investigation on the environmental pollution of domestic waste landfills in the city, and the environmental pollution problems of domestic waste landfills in Poyang, Yugan, Lead Mountain and Wuyuan counties were outstanding. Shangrao Development and Reform Commission took "insufficient professional level" as an excuse, and the rectification supervision went through the motions. Xinzhou Branch of Shangrao Ecological Environment Bureau failed to do a good job.

  [Xiaogan: Throw the "pot" to the reporters]

  During the inspector’s "looking back" in 2018, the people were assigned to report the ecological damage caused by the illegal occupation of Huanglong Lake in Hanchuan City. According to the investigation results of Hanchuan City, Xiaogan City publicly recognized that the reported problem was not true.

  Xu Bijiu said that the investigation found that since 2016, Yulong Group Co., Ltd. has successively filled seven lakes within the waters of Huanglong Lake, occupying a total of 198.33 mu of the lake. In the case that the investigation reports of the two units were obviously inconsistent, the Hanchuan Municipal People’s Government did not organize verification again, that is, it was determined that the mass report was not true. At the same time, the investigation found that Hanchuan Water Resources and Lakes Bureau transferred some lake waters out of the protection scope without authorization, resulting in the transferred waters eventually being filled up.

  [Hengyang: the tailings pond is seriously polluted]

  During the first round of inspectors and "looking back", the inspector group assigned the masses to report the ecological and environmental problems of Hengdong Jinlong Mining Co., Ltd. 11 times.

  Xu Bijiu introduced that some leading cadres in Hengyang believe that it is difficult to rectify the problem, and there is a fear of difficulties, and they dare not be more serious. The environmental improvement of tailings pond is still not in place. Investigators’ monitoring of tailings residue showed that the total cadmium concentration exceeded 4 mg/L, which was much higher than the limit of 1 mg/L of hazardous waste identification standard. Local party committees and governments have long focused on the interests of visiting and complaining, failing to really solve environmental problems and being slow to respond to people’s demands.

  [Nanchuan: If the problem is not solved, it will be reported to rectify the sales number]

  In 2017, inspectors gave feedback on the long-term pollution of the surrounding environment by leachate from the tailings pond of Pioneer Alumina Company. According to the plan, the local government should complete the rectification before the end of 2017.

  Xu Bijiu said that Pioneer Alumina Company lowered the engineering standards without authorization, failed to transform the original flood interception ditch of Wujiagou red mud tailings pond according to the design drawings, and the drainage facilities and emergency pools were not built as required or failed to meet the design standards. Nanchuan District did not supervise the implementation, and the leakage pollution was not completely solved, so it was reported to the rectification sales number.

  [Suining: perfunctory rectification of long-term direct discharge of sewage]

  In 2019, the Yangtze River warning film revealed that a large amount of domestic sewage in Shehong City was directly discharged into the Minjiang River through the overflow port of the county sewage treatment plant. According to a recent investigation by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the problem of direct discharge of local domestic sewage is still serious, and the chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations of overflow sewage are seriously exceeding the standard.

  Xu Bijiu pointed out that the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Shehong City had a serious problem of perfunctory rectification, and even though it knew that the sewage treatment plant was overflowing, it still formed a sales number report.

  Why is this interview aimed at these six places?

  Xu Bijiu said that this is the first time to conduct a centralized interview on the protection of the Yangtze River. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the great protection of the Yangtze River. The recent meeting of the leading group for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt proposed that we should pay close attention to the rectification of outstanding and key problems in the ecological environment, pay attention to comprehensive investigation and systematic rectification, trace back to the source, catch the end and achieve results.

  He said that the purpose of the interview is to conduct pressure and promote the problems that have been found to be solved. After the interview, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment will also pay close attention to the progress of problem rectification and effectively promote the resolution of related environmental problems.

  "This interview has sent a clear signal to the society." He said that the phased objectives and tasks of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for pollution prevention and control have been successfully overfulfilled, but we must not have the idea of resting and relaxing. We must still maintain our strategic strength, keep our direction unchanged, and work hard to prevent and control pollution.

  How do the interviewed places express their opinions and rectify?

  "Deeply remorse", "accept all the questions according to the list" and "learn from the lessons and draw inferences from others" … … At the interview meeting, the heads of the six governments made speeches, expressing their sincere acceptance of the interview, facing up to the problems, drawing inferences from others, improving the mechanism, and resolutely doing a good job in the protection of the Yangtze River.

  The Ministry of Ecology and Environment requires that the party committees and governments of the six cities (districts) should carefully analyze the causes of the problems, formulate operational, inspectable and assessable rectification plans, and draw up the accounts and settle the sales numbers. At the same time, it is necessary to investigate the outstanding ecological and environmental problems disclosed by the central eco-environmental protection inspector and the Yangtze River warning film in recent years to ensure that the rectification effect can stand the test.

  According to the problems pointed out in the interview, the party committees and governments of six cities (districts) should scientifically formulate rectification plans, send a copy to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the local provincial people’s government within 20 working days, and make them public simultaneously.

[Dancing the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Seeing High-quality Development] The Three Gorges Good Tea has gone abroad to help villagers find jobs nearby.

  Climbing to the top of Phoenix Mountain, the boundless green is particularly fresh and eye-catching, and the tea processing factory not far away wafts with tea fragrance, which makes people intoxicated. This is Fenghuang Tea Village, the largest contiguous alpine tea garden in Chongqing, with a total area of more than 4,200 mu, of which the production area is 3,000 mu.

  Planting standards are in line with international standards, and Three Gorges good tea goes abroad.

  Fenghuang Tea Village is located in Fenghuang Community, Taian Town, Wanzhou District, where there are thousands of valleys and valleys with an altitude of 800— 1060 meters, misty all the year round, moist and germinated, most suitable for planting alpine tea. Legend has it that "Old Tea Beam" is the origin of tribute tea in the Tang Dynasty, and the tea culture is rich. Mou Zhongtai, a famous official in the Ming Dynasty, once cultivated land here to grow tea. Most local villagers grow tea for a living, but many people go out to work because of their small planting scale, backward technology and low income.

Organic tea leaves in the air (photo by Song Chunyan)

  In 2016, the town helped to introduce Chongqing Jiufeng Tourism Development Co., Ltd., expand and manage thousands of acres of tea gardens, build new tea processing plants with advanced facilities, and introduce fine tea production and processing equipment.

  Abandoning the backward production technology, the tea garden has been planted and processed according to the European standard EU and American standard NOP organic tea standards since 2016: 100% organic fertilizer, zero pesticide use, artificial physical methods to remove insects and weeds, and stay away from pollution.

Tea farmers apply organic fertilizer to tea trees (photo by Song Chunyan)

  In May, 2019, 580 organic indicators were qualified by the authoritative testing institutions in the European Union. The tea garden was awarded the EU and US NOP organic product certification certificate by CERES, the authoritative organic product certification institution in the European Union, and was named as the European and American organic tea production base.

  The "Old Tea Beam" Three Gorges Silver Needle series products produced by tea garden are "Chinese Geographical Indications Products", which won the first prize of "Chinese Tea Cup" of China Tea Association and the top ten Chongqing tea brands, enjoying a good reputation in Bayu and exported to Europe and America.

  “tea"Industry helps villagers to find jobs nearby.

  Relying on the "tea" industry and doing a good job in "tea" articles, green mountains and green hills have become Jinshan Yinshan. My hometown is rich, and the wandering wanderers who work outside the home are back.

Villager Cho Tak Lau (photo by Song Chunyan)

  Cho Tak Lau, a 42-year-old native of Taian Town, had been working in Guangdong before. When he heard that there were employment opportunities at his doorstep, he immediately returned home. "Working at home plus dividends, the annual income is more than 30,000, and more importantly, I can accompany my children and take care of my family." Cho Tak Lau said, "At present, 60% of the people working outside the village have come back."

  According to Liu Youming, the mayor of Taian Town, Wanzhou District, after actively carrying out the pilot reform of "three changes", Fenghuang Community transferred the tea garden of the original Duanjia Village to the community at the price of 16,000 yuan per mu for 70 years, and the community signed a shareholding contract with the tourism company, effectively transforming the green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, showing a "win-win" situation in which farmers got rid of poverty and increased their income, the village collective economy grew and enterprises developed. The community collective pays a guaranteed dividend of 100,000 yuan per year, and all shareholders in the community receive a dividend of 2 taels of tea in kind each year, and solve the problem of 68 people working for a long time and 8,000 times a year, among which the income of 220 poor households in Fenghuang, Fallon and other towns is 378,000 yuan.

  Every year around the Qingming Festival, the Phoenix Huaguoshan Tea-picking Festival with the theme of "going for a walk to experience tea-picking and enjoying the Three Gorges Silver Needle" will be held here. Many tourists will visit the beautiful tea village, learn tea-making techniques, participate in tea-picking competitions, experience the fun of tea-picking, listen to folk songs duets on the tea mountain and enjoy the tea village culture around them.

  Today, there are more than 20 hills, nine ditches and ten beams on the Phoenix Mountain, and a ridge of tea trees can be seen everywhere. Sitting idle in the farmhouse, a tea affair, a period of time, and a strong tea country style make people intoxicated and don’t know where to go.

  Phoenix tea town attracts tourists; Three Gorges good tea has successfully entered the European and American markets. The "tea" article in Fenghuang community has already begun to take shape and written wonderful fragments.

Zhang Yimou won the best director, and Light of the White Tower became the biggest winner!


Special feature of 1905 film network Gather the strength of the world and tell the story of Silk Road. On September 27th, the 10th Silk Road International Film Festival Awards Gala was held in Fuzhou. Witnessing that the Silk Road has promoted mutual understanding of world civilizations and helped China’s film exploration to move forward courageously, films from all over the world have crossed mountains and seas, gathered in the blessed state, and gone to the Covenant of Light and Shadow together.


The awards evening was hosted by the movie channel host, host, filmmaker, host and co-host of the movie channel. China and Hongkong actors, Filipino directors, Russian directors, American animation directors Dalton Evonne Grant Jr, China directors, China actors and China photographers appeared as the awards of this year’s Golden Silk Road Award. Ten big prizes were announced that night.


Dozens of filmmakers such as,,,,,,, Sun Yang,,,,,, (in alphabetical order) witnessed the glory blooming. , Sebrina,, Dilishair Timir, Dimashi,, Gian Marco Schiaretti,, Lei Jia, Sally Liu, Yoga Lin,, Ruan Yangyang,,,, Tia Ray, (in alphabetical order) and so on, joined hands to present a shocking audio-visual feast.


More than a thousand films participated in the exhibition, which was the highest in history.

Best picture flower falls Won the best director


Actively implement the strategic concepts of "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", and the popularity and influence of the Silk Road International Film Festival have been significantly improved after ten years. This year’s film festival has more than 1,000 films from more than 50 countries registered to participate in the main competition and screening unit, which is the highest in history. Among them, more than 500 works participated in the award competition, and after layers of selection, 20 works were finally shortlisted for 10 awards.


Laughing at the end of the competition, the best film award went to Light of the White Tower. Chief producer Huang Jianxin accepted the honor on behalf of the crew. He revealed that the director is attending the 61st New York Film Festival, which will be released on October 27th. The photographer of the film won the best photography award. Light of the White Tower, which won two awards, also became one of the big winners that night.



Zhang Yimou won a weighty Best Director Award for his success. Being busy with the premiere of his new book, he entrusted Xú Zhēng to accept the award on his behalf. Zhang Yimou said that as a mature director, it is very important to do "directing homework". In Xú Zhēng’s view, "Zhang Yimou is a director among directors and an example for all directors to learn".



Seyedeh Narges Mohammadi, the heroine of Iranian film, was awarded the Best Actress Award. She plays a mother who lives alone with her daughter in the film. "This is my first time to attend an international film festival." Narges Mohammadi, who came from afar, was very excited and grateful for the Silk Road International Film Festival. The best actor award was awarded to Wu Zhoukai. "I’m really not prepared at all!" He admitted that he didn’t expect to win the grand prize, and everyone’s recognition will encourage him to continue on the film road.




"Going by boat", which focuses on family and homeland issues, also became a film that won two awards that night. The best cutting-edge director award was won by the film director Chen Xiaoyu. Chen Xiaoyu made special mention of her mother and sister in her acceptance speech, thanking them for always supporting and encouraging her to pursue her movie dream. Best Screenplay Award by AutumnabundantAt the Full Moon, the screenwriters Amarsehan Baldin Nyam (Mongolia) and Bayarsaikhan Ba Surh (Mongolia) won. When the Autumn Harvest is Full Moon, written and directed by him, explores the inner world of a child and a man and their relationship with their father.



In addition, I would like to mention the best visual effect award. And won the best animated film and the best documentary respectively.


In addition to the ten awards, the "Golden Silk Road Award" organizing committee awarded a special award and. Or the popular explosions in this summer’s movie, or the enthusiasm and pursuit of the Pakistani people for the Winter Olympics, or the essence of Pakistani traditional culture, or the light and shadow testimony of the friendship between China and China. These four representative excellent films are brilliant and have their own characteristics, which is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Silk Road International Film Festival.



"One Belt, One Road" Dongfeng Zhengsheng Silk Road movie is full of vitality.

China filmmakers keep walking, and the stars shine to help the light and shadow feast


Flowers bloom for ten years and forge ahead. 2023 is the tenth anniversary of the important concept of building a community of human destiny and the major initiative to jointly build the "Belt and Road". It is also the tenth anniversary of the Silk Road International Film Festival, which is of great milestone significance. This year’s film festival held a series of achievements exhibitions, film screenings, film forums, film markets, special activities of national exhibitions, and a series of activities of "Blessed Films along the Silk Road in Fujian and Shaanxi" for the 10th anniversary of "Silk Road Ten Years", which was dedicated to building a communication platform for local films, pushing China films to the world and helping the world to draw a brand-new blueprint for films.


Grasping the development opportunities of the new era, the "Belt and Road" east wind is blowing. China filmmakers consciously shoulder the responsibility and mission of being a film power. Jason Wu, the ambassador of the Silk Road International Film Festival, said frankly that creation is to make a good film that the audience expects. The mission of the film is to "give an explanation to the audience" in one sentence. As representatives of the backbone of China films, Chen Sicheng, Bo Huang and Xu Zheng also said that they have benefited a lot from the rapid development of China films. Based on China and looking around the world, we expect more China films to go to the world and start a colorful screen tour.


At the awards party, the new film "93 International Train Robbery: Moscow Action" and the upcoming crew representatives appeared one after another to share the original intention and behind-the-scenes story of the film with the audience. Although the cast of "As Hard as a Rock" didn’t come to the scene in person, director Zhang Yimou also sent sincere wishes to China’s films with the leading actors,,,, and through the VCR.



In the name of light and shadow, nearly 100 filmmakers participated in the grand event. With singing and dancing as entertainment, dozens of performers showed their elegance.


Tia Ray and Dimaxi combined the unique fragrance of Rongcheng into Jasmine; Wei Wei and Gian Marco Schiaretti reappear the unique charm of "Oriental Serenade" through "A Stream Dripping". Kelly, Dai Peini and Yoga Lin sang the golden songs Why, Wild Rose and Who in the World listens to you in turn, which resonated with the audience in the moving melody. Yang Shuai, Luo Yizhou, Xuan Yi, Bevan, Sally Liu, and Chen Yao sent their blessings to friends gathered in the blessed state in the Fujian-flavored Fu You Fuzhou. Immersed in the surging song of Endless Life, Sun Nan pushed the atmosphere of the party to another climax.


We share the same fate and look forward to the future. Ten years of Silk Road movies are full of vitality, and China movies continue to sail. Actively responding to the major initiative of "One Belt, One Road", the Silk Road International Film Festival has always remained unchanged, gathering world power and telling the story of Silk Road well. In the next golden decade, the Silk Road International Film Festival will continue to share the development achievements, praise the great era with excellent screen works, and contribute to the China film’s courage to climb the peak!


Weekly box office: "The Eighth Suspect" broke 300 million "The Expendables 4" in Asia.


Special feature of 1905 film network In the 37th week of 2023 (from September 11th to September 17th), the market closed at about 468 million. Despite the opening of several new films, this week’s weekly list still belongs to the champion, and the cumulative box office of the film has successfully exceeded 300 million. The data ranks second in Asia, with the first 3-day weekend accounting for 78 million+,and the three old films ranked 3-5.


The Eighth Suspect broke more than 300 million new films and failed to perform as expected.


Although the evaluation was polarized, The Eighth Suspect still held the title of the weekly list with a big advantage in the second week of release. While the level of the film’s plays was questioned, the performances and popularity of people in the film helped the film maintain a part of the audience. In the past week, the film was credited with another 150 million yuan, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 300 million.


The success of The Eighth Suspect is partly due to the mediocre performance of many new films. Among them, the hottest one is "The Expendables 4: The Final Chapter". In addition to the emotional card of "Emotional Killing", the film also sincerely makes China audience become the first group to watch movies in the world. However, due to few plot surprises, the film grossed 78 million in the first weekend, which did not exceed the market performance of the previous series. Starring, the same as the "anti-fraud" type theme, also failed to replicate the magical performance of "Put all your eggs in one basket".


At the same time, many old films are still glowing in the market. "Put All Your Eggs", Oppenheimer and, which rank 3 to 5 in the weekly list, are about to usher in a new box office milestone. "Put all your eggs in one basket" will break the 3.8 billion mark, the cumulative box office in Oppenheimer will reach 400 million, and "Feng Shen I" will achieve the goal of 2.6 billion before streaming. In addition, the cumulative box office of the starring actor has reached 600 million.


Week 38: During the word-of-mouth fermentation period of old films, the market is waiting for the National Day file.


The following week, the mainland film market entered the storage period before the Golden Week, and everyone’s expectations have been successfully attracted by more than ten new films "National Day Files". This is undoubtedly good news for many old films that have been painted before, and these films are also expected to further enhance the box office.


The strategy of strengthening the country by network helps to lift the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

  Author: Jing Xianghui, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Information and Information Science, China Academy of Social Sciences

  On October 9th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the thirty-sixth collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. The Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that China should speed up the promotion of its international voice and rule-making power in cyberspace and make unremitting efforts towards the goal of building a strong country through the Internet.

  Implementing the strategy of strengthening the country by network is an important national strategy put forward in China’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", an inevitable requirement for achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, and also an important part of the new concept, new idea and new strategy of Internet governance of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the general secretary. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national Internet governance has been steadily advanced and continuously deepened, and the actual effect of network ideological work has begun to gradually emerge. At the critical juncture of the current national development and national rejuvenation, facing the complicated domestic and international situation, it is of great significance to thoroughly study and implement the strategic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening the country through the Internet in order to cope with various new opportunities and challenges.

[Network Power] Jing Xianghui: The strategy of network power helps to lift the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation

  First, building a network power is an inevitable requirement for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

  The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the great dream of the people of China in modern times. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream is to achieve national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, and the core connotation is the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This connotation embodies distinct political attributes, highlights rich characteristics of the times, and expresses the ardent expectations of the overwhelming majority of the people. In his speech at the symposium on cyber security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the people of China since the Opium War and the highest and fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. Today, all the struggles of our more than 1.3 billion people are ultimately to achieve this great goal. " The Chinese dream is a dream of strengthening the country, and the dream of strengthening the country includes building a network power. There are 700 million netizens in China, and the internet is deeply integrated into economic and social development and people’s lives. Building a network power is an inevitable requirement and proper meaning to realize the Chinese dream.

  Building a network power provides strong support for promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Internet governance has become the core content of governing the country in modern sovereign countries, and has become the core index to measure the ruling ability and national governance ability of a country’s ruling party. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the important role of informatization in the scientific decision-making of the party and the government, and emphasizes it at the height of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. In his speech at the symposium on network security and informatization, he said that it is necessary to thoroughly study the problems that restrict the efficiency of national governance and the level of public services due to information sharing, resource pooling, and insufficient work coordination. "We propose to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Information is an important basis for national governance and should play an important role in this process. It is necessary to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by informationization, coordinate the development of e-government, build an integrated online service platform, promote the construction of new smart cities by classification, open up information barriers, build a national information resource sharing system, and better use information technology to perceive social situations. Smooth communication channels and assist scientific decision-making. "

  As an important spiritual home for people to acquire knowledge, express their demands and exchange their feelings, cyberspace is also an important channel to keep public opinion smooth and interactive. How to manage and make good use of this information platform and carefully safeguard the good ecology of this space is a major issue that party committees and governments at all levels need to seriously consider. In his speech at the symposium on cyber security and informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "netizens come from ordinary people, and when ordinary people go online, public opinion will also go online. Where the masses are, our leading cadres will go. " "We should absorb constructive opinions in time, help difficulties in time, announce those who don’t understand the situation in time, clarify vague understanding in time, resolve grievances in time, guide and correct wrong views in time, and let the Internet become a new platform for us to communicate with the masses, a new way to understand the masses, get close to them and solve problems for them, and a new channel to carry forward people’s democracy and accept people’s supervision." "Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should learn to follow the mass line through the Internet, often go online to see, dive, chat, make a sound, understand what the masses think and wish, collect good ideas and suggestions, and actively respond to netizens’ concerns and doubts. Being good at using the internet to understand public opinion and carry out work is the basic skill for leading cadres to do a good job under the new situation. Cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, must constantly improve this skill. "

  Strengthening cyberspace governance also plays an irreplaceable role in doing a good job in network ecological governance. Cyberspace governance should pay attention to give full play to the leading role of socialist core values, give full play to the nourishing function of excellent traditional culture and outstanding achievements of human civilization, and carefully keep this space clear and clear, so as to make it an important spiritual home for the majority of netizens to seek common ground while reserving differences, build consensus, be healthy and healthy. In his important speech at the Second world internet conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "It is necessary to strengthen the construction of network ethics and network civilization, give play to the guiding role of moral education, nourish cyberspace and repair network ecology with outstanding achievements of human civilization"; At the symposium on network security and informatization, he once again stressed the need to "strengthen the governance of cyberspace according to law, strengthen the construction of network content, strengthen positive online publicity, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented network culture, nourish people’s hearts and society with socialist core values and outstanding achievements of human civilization, so as to achieve full positive energy and high theme, and create a clean and positive cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers."

  Second, building a network power provides important security for realizing the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation.

  To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, national security is of paramount importance. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of national development and national rejuvenation, accurately grasped the new features and trends of national security, put forward the major strategic thinking of the overall national security concept, and planned to embark on a national security road with China characteristics, which has established an important follow-up for safeguarding national security under the new situation. On April 15, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first meeting of the Central National Security Council, pointing out that "it is a top priority for our party to consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and ensure national security." On April 15th this year, the first National Security Education Day, he also emphasized that "national security is the most basic and universal aspiration of the people. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment, national security is a top priority. "

  Network information security is an important part of national security and occupies an important position in national security. Building a network power and maintaining network security, especially network ideological security, is an important content and key link to implement the overall national security concept and effectively improve the national security guarantee ability and level. Judging from a series of typical events around the world in recent years, network communication has become the most important platform for western hegemonism to export ideology and intervene and infiltrate. Some forces frequently create wars and turmoil in some countries and regions in the world by means of online communication, such as the "color revolution" in Asia, Middle East and North Africa and CIS countries from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of this century, and the "Arab Spring" eventually became the "Arab Winter".

  With the continuous and unstoppable rise of China’s great powers, it has aroused great vigilance of western hegemonism and power politics. Although we have repeatedly stressed that China will always follow the path of peaceful development, the development goal is to make the 1.3 billion people in China live a good life, and it will not follow the road of national hegemony. However, some international forces are still unwilling to give up the Cold War mentality and use various means to accelerate the implementation of strategic siege and squeeze on China in an attempt to block the historical process of China’s peaceful development and the realization of the strategic goal of "two hundred years". There has been a great deal of evidence that in recent years, western hegemonism has planned to stir up the split of public opinion, hit the mainstream public opinion, and then continue to manipulate and implement cultural infiltration and intervention in China’s frontiers, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by means of setting topics, manipulating the right to release and interpret events, concocting concepts to "pollute" the party’s leadership and the current system, and taking advantage of the time nodes of major events to actively provoke debates on historical and ideological issues.

  It should be pointed out that "those who fake benevolence by force dominate." A series of acts of western hegemonism run counter to the current world trend of seeking peace and development, damage the fairness of international norms and directly threaten the existing international governance system. At the same time, however, we should be soberly aware that the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is also having an increasingly extensive and profound impact on the world, and the worldwide socialist movement is entering a new round of seeking revitalization, which has posed a great constraint on western hegemonism and power politics. The more at this critical juncture, the more we need to maintain a firm strategic determination, maintain a firm political consciousness, maintain a firm road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence, and cultural confidence, mobilize the whole party and society to make joint efforts, and vigorously implement the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet to provide a strong national security guarantee for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Third, the ultimate goal of building a network power is to better benefit the people.

  In the final analysis, the Chinese dream is the people’s dream, which must be realized closely by the people and must continue to benefit the people. The guiding ideology of the 13th Five-Year Plan must follow six principles, the first of which is to adhere to the people’s dominant position, and clearly point out that "we must adhere to the people-centered development ideology, take improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and the end result of development, develop people’s democracy, safeguard social fairness and justice, guarantee people’s equal participation and equal development rights, and fully mobilize people’s enthusiasm, initiative and creativity." One of the eight points mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in his important speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), "Insist on Do not forget your initiative mind and Keep Moving Forward", "We must firmly believe that the foundation of the party lies in the people and the strength of the party lies in the people, insist on doing everything for the people and relying on the people, give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, and constantly push forward the cause of benefiting the people."

  The ultimate goal of building a network power is to better benefit the people. Whether it is the "four principles" and "five propositions" put forward at the second world internet conference to promote global Internet development and governance, or the six major issues pointed out at the symposium on network security and informatization, or the emphasis on hardware construction or software construction of network powers; The important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have repeatedly emphasized that the purpose of building a network power is to contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and ultimately to better benefit the people. In his important speech at the opening ceremony of the second world internet conference, he pointed out, "‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, China will vigorously implement the network power strategy, national big data strategy, ‘ Internet plus & rsquo; Action plan, develop a positive network culture, expand the space of network economy, and promote the integrated development of Internet and economy and society. Our goal is to make the achievements of Internet development benefit more than 1.3 billion people in China and better benefit the people of all countries. " In his important speech at the symposium on network security and informatization, he once again stressed that "the development of network information business must implement the people-centered development thought." This is an important viewpoint put forward by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We should adapt to the people’s expectations and needs, speed up the popularization of information services, and reduce the application cost.Provide useful, affordable and well-used information services for ordinary people, so that hundreds of millions of people have more sense of gain in sharing the fruits of Internet development. "

  It is the call of the times to build a network power and help lift the national rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. At present, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements, which greatly inspired communist party and various progressive forces in the world and formed a local climax in the overall low tide of the world socialist movement. In his speech at the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the great victory of the people of China, … … Make the 500-year-old socialist proposition successfully open up the correct road with high reality and feasibility in the most populous country in the world, and let scientific socialism glow with new vitality in the 21 ST century. " China has put forward a series of original "China plans" and issued a series of "China voices" at the level of global governance, which are gaining increasing recognition worldwide and have a wide and profound impact. These provide great strategic opportunities for the construction of China’s network power. We must clearly see and firmly seize these precious opportunities. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "After several generations of efforts, we have never been so close to the goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as we are today, and we have never been more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as we are today. This is an important historical opportunity for the Chinese nation. We must seize it firmly and never miss it.This is the historical responsibility of our generation, our responsibility to the Chinese nation, our responsibility to our predecessors and our responsibility to future generations. "