Short list of nine Oscars announced, Black Panther became the hottest?

1905 movie network news On December 17th, local time, nine awards, including Best Visual Effect, Best Foreign Language Film, Best Original Song, Best Original Music, Best Documentary, Best Makeup Hairstyle, Best Documentary Short Film, Best Animated Short Film and Best Short Film, were announced. Among them, Marvel Comics black superhero movies.It has been shortlisted for four of the nine awards, and the momentum is very strong.

 

This is the first time that the college has announced so many units of "semi-finalists" at the same time. The best original song and the best original soundtrack are also the "semi-final list" of 15 songs announced for the first time.It is reported that the official nomination list for the 91st Oscar will be announced on January 22nd, 2019, and the award ceremony will be held on February 24th next year.

 

The specific list of the nine awards is as follows:

 

Best foreign language film:

Stills of Thieves’ Family

Best documentary:

Charming city

Communication

Crime and punishment

Black money

Dogs barking in the distance

Freehand rock climbing

Day and Night in Hale County

Skateboarding boy

Between father and son

Her mission

Ruth bader ginsburg.

Escape

Silence of others

Twin strangers

Neighbor with me

Stills of skateboarding boy

 

Best visual effect:


Black Panther

"Avengers 3" stills

Best makeup/hairstyle:


Black Panther

Black Panther stills

  

Best original soundtrack:

Avengers 3: Infinite War

Black Panther

The first man on the moon

Happy Man 2

Ready Player One

Vice president 

Stills of annihilation 

Best original song:

Troye Sivan & Jónsi – Revelation

Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper – Shallow

Kendrick Lamar, SZA-All The Stars Black Panther

When a Cowboy Trades His Spurs for Wings "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs"

Treasure

Dolly Parton-Girl In The Movies "dumpling princess"

Arlissa – We Won’t Move

Emily blunt-the place where lost things go "Happy Man 2"

Lin-Manuel Miranda-Trip A Little Light Fantastic "Happy Man 2"

Keep Reachin Quincy

I’ll Fight Ruth Bass Ginsberg

A Place Called Slaughter Race "invincible destroyer 2: brain internet"

OYAHYTT

Suspirium "Evil Wind Bursts"

Sade-The Big Unknown "Widows’ Union"

Stills of The Birth of a Star 

Best animated short film:

 

The age of sailing

Animal behavior

Bao Bao Bao

Rabbit-eared beaver

《Bird Karma》

Afternoon time

Lost and found

Break through the sky

Goodbye grandpa walrus

Weekend 

 

Best documentary short film:

 

Black Sheep

End Game

Lifeboat

Los Comandos

My Dead Dad’s Porno Tapes

A Night at the Garden

Period. End of Sentence.

’63 Boycott

Women of the Gulag

Zion

 

Best short film:

Caroline

Chuchotage

Detainment

Fauve

Icare

Marguerite

May Day

Mother

Skin

Wale 

Raise the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places.

  Recently, the increase in pensions in 2023 has been released frequently. Beijing, Ningxia and other places have indicated that they will raise the basic pension for retirees, and at the same time, they have introduced many plans to raise the basic pension for urban and rural residents. With the advancement of the reform of the old-age insurance system, the national overall planning of enterprise employee pension insurance and the promotion of individual pension development have become an important starting point for improving the ability of old-age security.

  Experts interviewed said that in response to the future demand for old-age care, it is necessary to better play the role of multi-level and multi-pillar old-age insurance system.

  Raise the basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places

  In recent years, the level of old-age care for employees in Chinese enterprises has been continuously improved, providing a strong guarantee for the life of retirees. Since the beginning of this year, Beijing, Ningxia and other places have released the signal of raising the basic pension for retirees.

  Beijing recently released a division of labor plan for running important livelihood projects in 2023, which clearly stated that it is necessary to improve the level of social security, including continuing to adjust the basic pension for retirees, regular treatment of work-related injury insurance, basic pension for urban and rural residents and welfare pension standards, and the completion time is before the end of December 2023. Ningxia proposed in the government work report that the basic pension for retirees will continue to be raised in 2023.

  At the same time, many places have clarified the plan for raising the basic pension for urban and rural residents. Henan proposed that from January 1, 2023, the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents will be increased by 10 yuan from 113 yuan per person per month to 123 yuan per person per month. At the same time, it is clear that all parts of Henan can appropriately raise the minimum standard of basic old-age pension in their own areas on the basis of the provincial minimum standard of basic old-age insurance.

  Guizhou raised the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents to 128 yuan per person per month; The minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Hebei increased from 123 yuan per person per month to 133 yuan, an increase of 8.13%; Sichuan has also made it clear that it will raise the level of pension benefits.

  The reform of the endowment insurance system has achieved remarkable results.

  In the planning of improving the social security level this year, many places clearly put forward to promote the national overall planning of enterprise employee pension insurance. Since 2022, China has officially implemented the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, with a total of 244 billion yuan of inter-provincial adjustment funds throughout the year, effectively balancing the current income and expenditure pressure of inter-regional funds and supporting the payment of pensions in provinces with fund difficulties.

  Lou Feipeng, a researcher at the Postal Savings Bank, said that the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees has a positive effect on unifying the standards and adjustment methods of the basic old-age insurance, facilitating the continuity of the basic old-age insurance when residents move across regions, promoting the cross-regional flow of labor, and realizing the full utilization of human resources and basic old-age insurance funds.

  "The national overall planning of basic old-age insurance for employees has further strengthened the unity, safety and sustainability of the old-age insurance system. Through unified institutional arrangements, the differences in economic development level and population structure between different regions have been overcome. " In an interview with the Economic Information Daily, Lu Quan, a professor at Renmin University of China and secretary-general of China Social Security Society, said that from the current implementation, the national overall plan has begun to play a role, and China’s basic old-age insurance system and old-age security are developing in a more unified, fairer and more sustainable direction.

  As a supplement to the basic old-age insurance system, on November 25, 2022, the individual pension system was first implemented in 36 cities or regions. The reporter noted that Guangdong, Yunnan and other places also explicitly proposed this year to promote the development of individual pensions and further weave a well-knit social security net.

  The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security previously revealed that the next step will be to study and improve the national overall planning system, formulate the allocation plan and payment plan for national overall planning and adjustment in 2023, and strengthen the management of endowment insurance policies. Do a good job in the implementation of the personal pension system. In addition, social insurance coverage will be actively expanded. Steadily improve the overall level of unemployment insurance funds.

  Develop a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system

  The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently held a national meeting of directors of social insurance, explicitly demanding to solidly promote the national overall planning of endowment insurance, develop a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system, expand social security coverage, strengthen fund risk prevention and control, and improve the national unified social insurance public service platform.

  Lou Feipeng said that in the follow-up development of the multi-level and multi-pillar pension system, the first pillar basic pension insurance pays attention to the basic work, and the second pillar enterprise annuity, occupational annuity and the third pillar personal pension are supplemented, and they participate in accumulation according to the actual situation to meet the residents’ higher pursuit of old-age care. Considering various factors, the follow-up pension system needs to focus on the development of individual pension.

  According to the data of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, by the end of the third quarter of 2022, the number of enterprises that established enterprise annuity funds nationwide was 125,805, with 29,846,800 employees and 2,795,498 million yuan of accumulated funds; As an important part of the "third pillar", by the end of 2022, there were 19.54 million individual pension participants and 6.13 million contributors in China, with a total contribution of 14.2 billion yuan.

  "Overall, pensions should match the basic living standards of the elderly, so that the elderly can enjoy the fruits of economic development, which is also conducive to enhancing their sense of acquisition, happiness and security." Lu Quan said.

Little Red Book praised 10w+ online celebrity cuisine. Is it really delicious?

When food in online celebrity creates gimmicks and false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

Recently, my friends are particularly keen to push me all kinds of online celebrity delicacies in Little X books. 

For example, there are green to luminous milk teas that can be powdered:

Durian wrapped in fat sausage with stinky smell;

Watermelon cold noodles that were only seen in funny pictures before:

I can’t imagine what it is:

Fire attribute ice cream assassin chili pepper chicken ice cream:

And I don’t know why I have to put the food in the bag instead of the crayfish bag in the bowl:

Wait, wait, wait. 

In a word, online celebrity’s "delicious food" is outrageous now, not only beyond my imagination, but also beyond my understanding. 

In this issue, I want to talk about why the destination of online celebrity cuisine is dark cuisine from a commercial point of view.

Before the emergence of social networks, there was no concept of online celebrity, let alone online celebrity cuisine. 

The earliest online celebrity cuisine in China, I think it should be opened in 2012.Huangtaiji pancakes. 

Huang Taiji’s slogan is to make pancakes with Internet thinking.

The boss, He Chang, was born in Baidu and worked in Google and 4A advertising company. It is estimated that he has accumulated a lot of slang words such as "empowerment", "dimensionality reduction" and "iteration". I feel that I can use internet thinking to transform everything. 

But his so-called internet thinking now seems to be a hot search.

Many people may remember that the local marketing of "the boss drives a Mercedes-Benz to deliver pancakes" once caused great repercussions in Weibo. The boss who drives Mercedes-Benz is He Chang. 

That year, Weibo was a new social platform. Huang Taiji made various stunts in Weibo, including driving pancake fruit into Beijing CBD, looking for beautiful women to send pancakes, claiming to build McDonald’s in China, and so on. 

A lot of later online celebrity store’s gameplay can be found here in Huang Taiji.

For example, the machine that picks up the meal printed a small ticket with all kinds of chicken soup copy, which is still done in Modern China Tea Shop. 

There are also nostalgic illustrations of "Gourd Baby" and "Transformers" on the wall, which can be regarded as the forerunner of the nostalgic theme online celebrity store. 

In addition, it is expensive. Huang Taiji dared to sell pancakes for 9 yuan ten years ago. To some extent, he is also the ancestor of ice cream assassins and tea lovers.

Taking advantage of the influence brought by Weibo, Huang Taiji triggered a craze for punching cards in Beijing. Followed by a group of "Internet thinking" online celebrity restaurants such as Master Diao, Funiutang and Master Xi. 

This batch of "Internet catering" is the first generation of online celebrity cuisine in China. 

To sum up their characteristics, it is nothing more than bragging seriously, making gimmicks seriously and selling high prices seriously.

As for the food itself, the pancake is still the pancake, and the Chinese hamburger is still the Chinese hamburger. There is nothing innovative, but it does not reach the level of dark cooking.

It’s just that the first generation of online celebrity all died relatively quickly, and few of them lived for four years. 

The idea of the second generation of online celebrity cuisine is essentially a stunt, but they gradually find it difficult to sell traditional food under the name of "Internet thinking". 

Because the purpose of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine is actually tovc, which is aimed at investors. The purpose is to tell investors that my stuff is different. Come and vote for me quickly. 

But with the failure of the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, investors have become smarter. You can’t just tell me the concept of PPT, you have to show me the market effect. 

Therefore, the second generation of online celebrity cuisine basically operates the products as online celebrity itself.

Just in the explosive period of social networks, they are keenly aware that it doesn’t matter what guests come to eat at all. It is the most important thing to take photos and send them to social media.

Then the most effective way is to make the products look good and the store decoration look beautiful, all for the convenience of people taking pictures. 

Besides, how can you continue to create false prosperity when you regard products as online celebrity? 

It’s very simple, that is, buy traffic, brush data and put it offline, that is, don’t I just hire people to queue up? Wouldn’t it be nice to send a press release to report that many people are waiting in line? Why don’t you just ask someone to post and send photos on social media? 

In this way, in a short period of time, when consumers see this thing, I’m going to try it. When investors see it, boy, your photos are all over the Internet, as if the whole country is your consumers, and two or three cities are so exaggerated. How can we wait until the whole country is full? Throw it quickly. 

The third generation of online celebrity cuisine, on the basis of the second generation, continues to be extreme.

Because since the first generation of online celebrity cuisine, the categories selected by everyone are basically difficult to copy, and the means of making products look good and inviting people to queue up have become more and more complicated, and consumers are also visually tired. 

As a result, online celebrity cuisine is distorted and begins to develop in the direction of "weirdness". What is important is to be out of line, and what is important is to be out of place.

The appearance of short videos also makes online celebrity cuisine pay attention to "playing" besides visual modeling.

Short videos need not only a good look, but also food that can provide surprise and excitement in 15 seconds, which can be played well, so it is suitable for sending short videos. 

Therefore, the answer that can be used for divination is hot, the DIY menu of Haidilao is hot, and Xi’ an throws a bowl of wine. 

It can be seen that in the three stages of online celebrity cuisine, the taste is actually becoming less and less important.

In the early days, "Internet catering" would talk to you about "Your taste buds are not open yet", but later, online celebrity cuisine only cares about whether it can produce good-looking photos, and then eat them after taking them. 

In the era of short video, no one cares about eating or not, and entertainment is the most important thing.

If you are an old-school gourmet or a restaurant practitioner, you will definitely find it difficult to understand. Traditionally, cooking has underlying logic, and food has basic principles. Innovation is ok, but adaptation is not random, and joking is not nonsense. 

What about online celebrity cuisine? It completely jumped out of this thinking and opened up a brand-new standard: 

Since it’s online celebrity cuisine, as long as it’s popular, it’s delicious. To become a online celebrity cuisine, the biggest threshold is not delicious, but red.

Anyway, there are always people who want to try the shops in line. 

Even if the taste buds tell you that it’s not delicious, the time cost of queuing and dozens of praises from friends circle will forcibly correct your taste buds, transform your memory and make you shout out "yyds". 

Then the question comes, how to make a product become online celebrity?

In the video of Chili sauce before, I quoted a concept: 

You put some meat in the rice, which is called fried rice. Put some rice in the meat, that’s online celebrity fried rice.

You put cheese in milk tea, which is called milk tea. But if you put some milk tea in the cheese, it is online celebrity milk tea.

If the proportion of a certain raw material is enlarged disproportionately, and then the user’s perception is enlarged, it will be easy to draw the online celebrity model.

I didn’t invent this sentence, but I would like to call it online celebrity’s first law, because it points out from a far-sighted perspective that online celebrity’s basic attribute "perception" is "out of proportion" to the basic methodology for creating online celebrity.

Let’s start with perception. 

In my opinion, anything that can arouse people’s senses to a great extent has the potential of online celebrity objectively. Online celebrity is synonymous with the department of senses. 

Online celebrity is the ultimate commercialization, giving incentives on one hand and delivering traffic on the other. If the audit can pass, the more incentives you give, the more traffic you will get. Fair trade is fair. 

If the methods of making money are written in the criminal law, then the methods of making money are written in the audit rules.

Why sensory stimulation is so important, we will talk about it here.Internet recommendation algorithmYes. 

The recommendation algorithm is actually similar to fighting monsters. A piece of content needs to go through traffic pools from small to large, and finally it can become an explosive content. 

When you post a piece of content on the network platform, it will be assigned to a small traffic pool. 

Users in this traffic pool can see your content appear on his mobile phone screen. Generally speaking, the size of this initial traffic pool is about a few hundred to more than a thousand users. 

Whether this content can continue to spread or stop here depends entirely on whether these users open your content, whether they leave messages, like it or forward it, and how high the broadcast rate and reading rate are.

If the data indicators are good enough, then your content will be recommended to the next larger traffic pool even if it is successful. There are tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of users here, and your content will be judged by them. 

At this point, what you can see is that the recommended volume and reading volume of your content will increase by leaps and bounds. 

If your content is still good in their place, then by analogy, this content will be pushed to a larger traffic pool for inspection until it meets a traffic pool that it can’t conquer, or its life cycle will naturally end with time. 

Then, it is human nature that can really run through all the traffic pools and successfully attack the advanced level at every level.

Humanity here contains various elements. Positive emotions such as emotion, sympathy and blood can hit human nature, and so can things such as curiosity, desire and hatred that can’t be on the table.

Find the greatest common denominator of human nature, and you will find the so-called traffic password. 

The direct sensory stimulation is the greatest common denominator of human nature. After all, everyone’s emotional points may be different, but no one has eyes, ears, nose and mouth. 

So how to strengthen perception? It depends on "disproportionality."

Let me give you an example. Why do you want to open your thin face and big eyes to the maximum, resulting in disproportionately high eyes, high nose and pointed chin? 

Many people say that this disproportion is not good-looking. 

But this kind of thing, what is important is not that some people say it looks good, but that more people like it, and the data is not lying. 

The same principle is applied in all fields involving online celebrity. 

Here, emotional bloggers are disproportionately writing small essays, spreading dog blood and selling grievances. 

Here in the scenic spots of online celebrity, it is to create various visual wonders disproportionately, and to lay out punch-in photography spots. 

Here in online celebrity cuisine, it is to pile up materials disproportionately, forcing ingredients that look incompatible with each other. Add ingredients that can stimulate appetite, such as oil and carbohydrate, to the ingredients, and it is best to make them colorful, which is called "making slices". 

Media is an extension of human beings, but this extension is lame. Internet media only pays attention to audio-visual senses, and other sensory stimuli cannot be solved. 

What online celebrity can do is to increase the amount of audio-visual stimulation. 

However, the audio-visual stimulation is constantly increasing, and the balance of the senses is constantly being destroyed. Finally, some wonderful things will inevitably exist. 

For example, net red face, chopsticks legs, A4 waist, clip sound and bubble sound. For example, online celebrity Dark Cuisine. 

Out of proportion, enlarge the perception. With this methodology, we can create online celebrity cuisine.

Next, I will make an idea of online celebrity cuisine. 

For example, if I make a brand of milk tea, it’s called museum-style tea art. Is that okay with you? 

Before opening a shop, I want to develop an ace single product. Now, everyone likes wordy powder, coconut milk and duck excrement-scented lemon tea. 

Considering that it’s summer and it needs to be cool, I think drinks such as sparkling water will sell well. 

So I decided to launch a duck excrement fragrant coconut milk jelly bubble tea. 

Isn’t the name a little too common Then call it duck, duck, coconut, coconut ice, and it’s cold and delicious enough to make sparkling tea.

Tea is not enough. Why don’t you order dessert with milk tea? I went to the internet again and found that stinky tofu was very popular and thousand-layer cakes were very popular. So I decided to develop a stinky tofu and durian thousand layers, one layer of stinky tofu and one layer of durian, and what I want is the ultimate sense of smell. There are also two pieces of fried stinky tofu on the top to enhance visual perception. 

The consumer ran to my store and found that there was not even a queue, and it was no good. Hiring people to queue up is a routine means, and it is best to limit the sale once and for all. Duck, duck, coconut and coconut ice are so cold and delicious that bubbling tea is only served from 5 pm to 8 pm every day, and stinky tofu cakes are limited to 50 servings every day until they are sold out. 

It’s best to put a female panda punch card at the door, come to the store for tea, and take a photo with the female curator. 

By this time, almost venture capitalists should also pay attention to my museum-style tea art, and then there is the story of financing expansion and bankruptcy. You don’t have to fill in the holes you dug before, so you can kill two birds with one stone. 

Back to online celebrity cuisine. I think the pattern of defining online celebrity cuisine by "food" is still too small. online celebrity cuisine is a multi-dimensional and full-sensory stimulating product. 

In the so-called full senses, delicious food is the least important.

Taste has no power to spread, and it can’t be felt by people on the other side of the internet along the internet. This problem can’t be solved by 5G, 6G, and Metauniverse. Only by fast-forwarding to the killing network in the 22nd century, everyone can fast-forward to the back of the brain and intubate into The Matrix. 

But the visual and auditory communication ability is very strong.

You send a circle of friends for durian wrapped in fat sausage. Everyone can see the wonderful shape and visual impact. 

You take a short video of watermelon cold noodles, you breathe in the storm, and everyone can hear it. 

As I mentioned earlier, the media is an extension of people. But this extension is not an average extension. Our sight and hearing can go far, but our sense of touch, hearing, smell and taste can only stay where we are.

This determines that when the media interferes with normal life in turn, the better the audio-visual effect, the easier it is to get the favor of the media. 

Online celebrity cuisine is not a gourmet. Similarly, online celebrity scenic spots are not scenic spots, online celebrity Art Exhibition is not an art exhibition, online celebrity Gym is not a gym, and online celebrity Bookstore is not a bookstore. 

Although they are in the real world, their value exists in the cyber world, relying on network traffic and recommendation algorithms.So when you look at them on the Internet, you will always find chicken feathers on the spot. 

Most of the online celebrity blocks are 108,000 miles away from the urban area, and the nearby weeds are clustered to interpret the wilderness to survive; 

Online celebrity exhibition has nothing but a few wonderful photo punching points, telling you that art needs imagination with vivid cases; 

Online celebrity gym is not like a gym at all, but more like a nightclub, and the coach is not taking classes, but taking pictures; 

The books sold in online celebrity Bookstore are either small four or big ice, which is more like a chicken soup restaurant for the soul than a bookstore. 

So why do you think so many people are against ice cream assassins and online celebrity cuisine today? What is the root cause?

In my opinion, the real reason is that ordinary people are defending the ordinary, life and the right to choose.

Because in fact, when these online celebrity foods create gimmicks and create false prosperity, those delicious and cheap foods are gradually disappearing because they are squeezed out of living space.

I can accept being stabbed occasionally, but what should I do when I open the freezer and find an arsenal inside? 

I can accept the unusual form of food once in a while, but what should I do when I just want to talk about a bowl of powder and find that it is only cooked with milk tea? 

In a magical market, even keeping normal has become something we need to fight for.

This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "IC Lab" (ID: InsightsClub), written by IC Lab, published by 36Kr with authorization.

Help the high-quality development of new energy sources

  Energy security and safety are related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and they are the "big country" that cannot be ignored for a moment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s new energy system has been accelerated, and the foundation of energy security has been continuously consolidated, which has provided strong support for economic and social development. At the same time, we should also see that China’s energy development still faces a series of challenges, such as huge demand pressure, more supply constraints, and arduous tasks of green and low-carbon transformation. When presiding over the 12th collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The way out to meet these challenges is to vigorously develop new energy sources." This has pointed out the direction for us to promote the high-quality development of new energy and provide safe and reliable energy guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. In recent years, China’s new energy development has achieved remarkable results, the installed capacity ranks first in the world, the proportion of power generation has steadily increased, and the cost has dropped rapidly. Among them, the integration of river basin water and scenery is becoming a new development direction. The integration of river basin water and scenery refers to the complementary development of hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic power generation by fully tapping the hydropower regulation capacity, relying on the cascade hydropower, hydropower expansion and pumped storage development in the river basin. It is of great significance to speed up the integrated development of river basin water and scenery.

  It is conducive to ensuring national energy security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The rice bowl of energy must be in your own hands." Energy is the blood of modern society. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have been able to create two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which cannot be separated from the important support provided by the energy industry. On the new journey, sufficient and stable energy supply with affordable price is the inherent requirement of promoting Chinese modernization. At present, China has basically formed an energy production system driven by coal, oil, gas, electricity, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy, and its energy supply guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced. To build a strong energy country and ensure energy security on the new journey, we must base ourselves on domestic diversified supply to ensure safety, persist in promoting the adjustment of energy structure and industrial structure, and firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands. Rich in coal but poor in oil and poor in gas is China’s national condition, and the development of new energy plays a very important role in ensuring national energy security. Implementing the integrated development of water, scenery and scenery in the basin can maximize the utilization efficiency of water and scenery resources in the basin, at the same time, take into account the requirements of environmental protection, safety and cost, enhance the capacity of new energy supply, and grasp the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy.

  And is beneficial to realize that carbon neutrality goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration, a solemn commitment to the international community and an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development." Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a wide-ranging and profound economic and social change, which can never be achieved easily. Activities related to energy production and consumption are the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions. Promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy is an important measure to do a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower and so on do not emit pollutants and greenhouse gases, and are natural green energy sources. Wind power and photovoltaic power generation have the characteristics of randomness and fluctuation. Through optimal dispatching and rapid and flexible adjustment of hydropower units, wind power and photovoltaic power generation with random fluctuation can be adjusted into smooth and stable high-quality power supply. Accelerating the integrated development of river basin water, scenery and scenery is conducive to further enhancing the transformation power of green and low-carbon energy development, promoting the development of China’s energy and power system in a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient direction, and helping peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

  It is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of new energy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should follow the trend and take advantage of the situation to promote the high-quality development of new energy in China with greater efforts." At present, there are still some restrictive factors in the development and utilization of new energy in China, such as insufficient adaptability of power system to large-scale and high-proportion new energy connection and consumption, and obvious constraints on land resources. The integrated development of river basin water, scenery and pumped storage organically integrates the characteristics of rapid response and large-scale energy storage of conventional hydropower and pumped storage with the cost advantage of large-scale development of new energy, which has the technical and economic feasibility of large-scale development in a short period of time. First, the new energy resources around China’s large-scale hydropower bases are in good condition, and the development of river basin water, scenery and integrated bases has natural conditions. Second, it can effectively improve the grid-connected pressure of new energy, greatly alleviate the impact of new energy generation on grid frequency and reactive voltage, and effectively support the dynamic balance of power system. Third, it can effectively play the seasonal compensation role of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, significantly increase the external power transmission during the dry season of hydropower, improve the power supply capacity, and effectively improve the utilization rate of transmission channels.

  As an important promoter of the integrated development of river basin water and scenery, China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd. thoroughly studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, gave full play to the advantages of the integration of "planning, design, investment, construction and operation" in the whole industrial chain, scientifically planned and built a new energy system, and actively implemented the integrated development of river basin water and scenery. First, the investigation of water and scenery resources and the study of hydropower expansion potential in major river basins have been basically completed, and the project library of water and scenery integration construction in major river basins has been established, which has accumulated basic data resources for the implementation of water and scenery integration development and construction in river basins. Second, consider the development and construction cycle of various power sources, mainly adjust the construction progress of power sources and delivery channels, the economic and social development needs of the receiving market and the development needs of the power market, coordinate the project construction with rural revitalization and infrastructure construction, reasonably draw up the power development timing and promotion measures of the base, and create an integrated development system with unified planning, organic integration, efficient development and scientific management. Thirdly, a series of basic technology research and industrial chain construction work were organized around key topics such as planning and design, construction, dispatching and operation, equipment manufacturing, electricity price mechanism, digital management, and a number of original technologies with independent intellectual property rights were formed. The fourth is to promote the construction of a global renewable energy database and planning platform, which has been applied by dozens of countries in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Africa, South America and other regions. Facing the future, we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.Actively contribute to the high-quality development of new energy in China.

  (The author is Party Secretary and Chairman of China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd.)


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