△ On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yingxiu, Wenchuan to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake.

　　May 12, 2018 is the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake. On that day ten years ago, there was a landslide and devastation, which caused great losses to people’s lives and property. We commemorate this day not only to remember the dead, but also to pray that the disaster will not repeat itself. China is a country with frequent disasters. Natural disasters are hard to avoid, but they can be effectively defended. With a good disaster prevention and mitigation system, casualties and property losses will be greatly reduced.

　　May 12th is also China Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. In the past few years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China has made great progress in building a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief mechanism in addition to making great achievements in post-disaster reconstruction. In this year’s national institutional reform, in order to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, an emergency management department was set up.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters.

　　China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many kinds of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses, which is a basic national condition.

　　△ The above data comes from the official website of Seismological Bureau of China and a press conference held by State Council Office in September 2008.

　　Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has repeatedly given important instructions in this regard. On May 29th, 2015, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted a collective study on improving the public safety system, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed the need to adhere to the policy of putting prevention first, combining prevention with rescue, and combining normal disaster reduction with abnormal disaster relief, so as to comprehensively improve the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters.

　　On July 28th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tangshan City, Hebei Province. He stressed that at present and in the future, efforts should be made to strengthen organizational leadership, improve the system, improve laws and regulations, promote the construction of major disaster prevention and mitigation projects, strengthen disaster monitoring and early warning and risk prevention capacity building, improve the disaster resistance of urban buildings and infrastructure, improve the fortification level and disaster resistance of rural housing, increase disaster management training, establish a long-term mechanism for publicity and education on disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and guide social forces to participate in an orderly manner.

　　△ The supreme leader presented a flower basket to the compatriots killed in the earthquake in Tangshan.

　　On October 11, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 18th Central Leading Group Meeting for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief. In January 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief, which made comprehensive arrangements for the reform of the system and mechanism of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. The opinions made specific arrangements for improving the overall coordination system, improving the territorial management system, improving the social forces and market participation mechanism, comprehensively improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capability, and earnestly strengthening organizational leadership.

　　On March 17th, 2018, the State Council’s institutional reform plan was passed at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress. According to this plan, an emergency management department will be set up, with the aim of promoting the formation of an emergency management system with China characteristics, which is unified in command, professional and regular, responsive, linked up and down, and combined in peacetime and wartime, and improving the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. Among them, the earthquake emergency rescue responsibility of China Seismological Bureau is also included in the Emergency Management Department. On the morning of April 16th, the Emergency Management Department was officially listed.

　　This series of measures shows that China has made breakthroughs in establishing a scientific disaster prevention, mitigation and relief system. The establishment of emergency management department plays a very important role in strengthening, optimizing and coordinating the national emergency capacity and building a unified command, consistent power and responsibility, authoritative and efficient national emergency system.

　　The earthquake emergency rescue system has been continuously improved.

　　Specific to earthquake emergency rescue, from Wenchuan, Sichuan to Yushu, Qinghai, from Lushan, Sichuan to Ludian, Yunnan, China’s earthquake emergency rescue system has been tested and honed by disasters again and again, and it has been continuously improved in response speed, material preparation, technical equipment, linkage mechanism and many other aspects, which has promoted the improvement of disaster relief efficiency.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the people in the disaster area many times.

　　In terms of disaster relief, after every natural disaster, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is most concerned about the safety of the people. Saving people is always the first priority he emphasized.

????△ On January 19, 2015, the Supreme Leader came to the transitional resettlement site of Hongqi Community in Ganjiazhai, Xiaozhai Town, Ludian County to visit the affected people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also visited the earthquake-stricken areas many times to inspect the post-disaster reconstruction work. On the morning of February 12 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County to inspect the development and revitalization in the 10 years after the earthquake. From January 19th to 21st, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the cadres and the masses in the earthquake-stricken area of Ludian, Yunnan. From May 21 to 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the affected people in Lushan earthquake-stricken area, Sichuan.

The inspirational drama "Wife’s Choice" for the growth of women’s marriage will be broadcast in Mango Monsoon Theater tonight. The drama tells the story of Fang Tang (played by Sun Li), a full-time wife who originally enjoyed family happiness, who happened to find a series of abnormal behaviors of her husband Gao Jiawei (played by Yuan Wenkang) who had been in love with her for many years. After constant testing and disappointment, Fang Tang began to think about the significance of women as wives in marriage.

At the same time, the drama also discusses the anxiety and dilemma faced by contemporary women in marriage relations through the different descriptions of several different women, aiming at conveying that women should always keep their self-worth and the courage to choose, and realize the true meaning of happiness in real life through the realization of self-worth.

Sun Li’s comeback calls for women’s self-return through transformation

Multi-dimensional presentation of the "shed" and "gain" of marriage relationship

In Wife’s Choice, Sun Li, who carried the banner of the hostess, was once a goddess of costume in the hearts of many post-80s and post-90s. This drama is not only her comeback after a lapse of thirteen years, but also her personal transformation. In the play, the sugar cube played by Sun Li faces the secret that her husband can’t tell, and her mental journey is complex and highly varied. From the initial firm trust in her husband, to the careful exploration, to the denial of their feelings, the contradiction between husband and wife gradually deepens. After waking up, Fang Tang began to reflect on the way women get along in marriage, the way to survive in society and the way to improve in personal level. The crisis brought her the awakening and return of self-awareness and made her grow rapidly.

In addition, several other women in the play also present the "give up" and "gain" in marriage from different angles such as career and family: Qi Miao (Zhang Yao), a well-known emotional expert, is an "emotional mentor" in the eyes of the public and a typical "strong woman" in contemporary times. Her husband questioned the "shared" marriage status of the two people, but after she said "I can’t divorce", was it true? Qi Miao’s right-hand man, Yu Yu (Wang Zhen), is smart and excellent, but there is a seed of hatred buried deep in her heart. Can she protect her marriage when she is gradually lost? Three women, three different marriage relationships, how they explore the "give up" and "get up" in marriage, still need to find the answer in the play.

"Anti-Chicken Soup" Female Inspirational Drama Reflects Reality

Only when you have yourself can you ride the wind and waves in marriage.

In the play, Gao Jiawei and Qi Miao are both well-known emotional experts with their own characteristics, and they all have a set of "emotional rules" that they blurt out. They have gained countless fans as opinion leaders, but they are difficult to deal with their own emotional problems at home, and both encounter the imbalance between career and love. When the "emotional chicken soup" in their lines can be described as "chicken feathers in one place" to their respective emotional lives, the dramatic effect is suddenly full, which is quite anti-chicken soup.

At the same time, the drama is cut in from a female perspective, and the plot atmosphere is ups and downs, trying to lead everyone to find the key that can unlock the lock in the fog of marriage mystery. Among them, the dual identity of the heroine, housewife and detective novel writer, the realistic depiction of three marital states, and the confusion and awakening of women in the face of marital difficulties have both visibility and practical significance. I’m afraid this is the core of "Wife’s Choice". In the present era, women should live their own lives and improve their self-worth in order to retain the courage and right to choose at all levels forever. Starting from tonight, Hunan Satellite TV and Mango TV "Mango Monsoon Theater" will be broadcast simultaneously every Monday and Tuesday at 22: 00, and members will watch it first.

CCTV News:To pay attention to the property market. In May, a number of real estate policies, including lowering the down payment ratio and canceling the lower limit of loan interest rate, were intensively introduced, followed by many cities that followed suit to optimize and adjust local real estate policies. At present, the policy has been implemented for some time. What is the market reaction? In Beijing, the latest data shows that the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Beijing has increased since June due to the influence of policies.

The reporter visited and found that the transaction volume of the second-hand housing market in Beijing recently showed signs of enlargement. In May, the number of online signs of second-hand housing in Beijing reached 13,383, up 3.1% compared with the same period in May last year. In June, market transactions have a further warming trend. According to the latest online signing data, from June 1 to 10, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing reached 3,127, an increase of 16.2% from the previous month.

Zhao Xiuchi, a professor at the School of Urban Economics and Public Administration of capital university of economics and business, said: "The market turnover has been slightly enlarged, the market has begun to pick up, and popularity has begun to gather. This is the superposition effect of a series of new policies, and the follow-up data may be better."

At the end of April, Beijing adjusted the purchase restriction policy, so that families who have reached the limit can buy an additional house in the Fifth Ring Road. This is the first time that Beijing has relaxed the policy after implementing the purchase restriction policy for many years.

According to industry insiders, since May, the second-hand housing market in Beijing has been generally positive. The number of people looking at houses and the number of contracts signed have increased compared with before, and the growth rate outside the Fifth Ring Road is higher than that inside the Fifth Ring Road. According to the data of Beijing’s largest real estate agency, the number of second-hand housing visitors increased by about 11% compared with the same period of last month, and the contracted volume increased by nearly 32%, among which the transaction volume outside the Fifth Ring Road increased by nearly 37%. Due to the lag of online signing, from the intermediary transaction data in May, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Beijing may continue to rise in June.

Professor Zhao Xiuchi said: "In the future, with the further reduction of the threshold for buyers to enter the market and the burden of buying houses, we will continue to support the demand for improved housing. I believe that under the superposition of a series of favorable policies, more potential market demand will be released and the market will continue to warm up."

Cancel the maximum price of land, Shanghai property market shows positive changes.

At the end of May, Shanghai announced the implementation of nine real estate optimization and adjustment measures, involving policies such as lowering the social security threshold for foreign household registration and the eligibility of families with many children to buy houses. Since then, the relevant land policies have been adjusted. With the support of a series of policies, the volume of second-hand housing in Shanghai has gradually increased recently, and the popularity of the new housing market has risen, and the market has undergone positive changes.

Recently, Shanghai released the third batch of residential land transfer announcements this year. The land transfer made a major adjustment to the bidding rules, canceling the upper limit requirement of 10% premium rate of commercial residential land. Simply put, it is to cancel the limit of the highest premium rate, let the market determine the land price, and implement the "highest price wins" in land transfer.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said that the cancellation of premium rate in Shanghai this time is actually an implementation of the "Shanghai Nine Articles" policy, and it is also an adjustment of the overly strict policy in the past overheating period, which fully shows that the current land market has entered the direction of "market belongs to the market and guarantee belongs to the guarantee", which has also greatly promoted the confidence of housing enterprises in land acquisition.

From the market point of view, since the announcement of nine real estate adjustment and optimization measures in Shanghai, buyers and sellers have become more active. The reporter saw in a real estate agency store in Songjiang District that because there were too many people looking at the house, except one or two brokers in the store were responsible for guarding the store, and other brokers went out to show the buyers the house.

According to the data released by official website, Shanghai Real Estate Trading Center, the transaction volume of second-hand houses in Shanghai in May was 18,692 sets, with an average of 602 sets per day, showing a trend of stopping falling and rebounding. Among them, the data of market institutions show that from May 27th to May 31st, driven by the new policy, Shanghai sold more than 3,600 sets of second-hand houses, which was equivalent to the previous week’s volume in five days. Since June, the number of online signs for second-hand houses has also continued to increase, reaching 902 sets on June 6 and 968 sets on June 7.

Song Xiaojuan, a senior manager of a real estate agency, said: "A combination of this policy at present is actually very helpful to improve the confidence of the whole market."

Not only the second-hand housing market, but also the new housing market in Shanghai has recently warmed up significantly. The reporter saw in a new house in Songjiang District that there were many citizens who came to see the house in front of the sand table of the sales office.

According to the person in charge of sales, since the implementation of the New Deal on May 28, the project’s popularity has increased, and the volume of transactions and customer visits have increased by nearly 40%, and the market has obviously been positive.

Guangzhou market activity has been significantly boosted.

At the end of May, on the second day after Shanghai released the New Deal on the property market, Guangzhou also introduced policies to optimize and adjust the property market, including lowering the down payment ratio of the first suite to 15% and canceling the lower interest rate limit. After the policy adjustment, the activity of the market began to increase significantly.

There are more people looking at the house, which is the most obvious feeling of many intermediaries in Guangzhou these days. In a real estate agency store in Tianhe District, Guangzhou, the staff told reporters that in just a few days after the introduction of the New Deal, the number of first-hand houses and second-hand houses has been greatly improved.

According to the statistics of an intermediary agency in Guangzhou, on Sunday, June 2nd, the number of people looking at houses in Guangzhou has reached 3,981, up by about 17.4% month-on-month, and the total number of people looking at houses has reached 17,907 times, which is equivalent to each customer seeing about 4.5 suites on Sunday. From the transaction point of view, May 27th — In the week of June 2, the number of online signing of second-hand houses in Guangzhou increased by 10% month-on-month, setting a new high since April.

According to industry insiders, the policy announced by Guangzhou this time exceeded market expectations. At present, the observation time is too short to fully reflect the policy effect. I believe that after a while, with the further release of the policy effect, the market activity will be further improved.　

Foreign-funded institutions: China real estate market will develop more stably.

With the implementation of various real estate adjustment and optimization measures one after another, the reporter noted that recently, foreign-funded institutions such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley began to actively pay attention to the real estate industry in China, and their attitudes towards the real estate sector in China changed.

Recently, Xing Ziqiang, chief economist of Morgan Stanley in China, said that the People’s Bank of China set up a refinancing loan for affordable housing, which can not only reduce the inventory of the real estate industry, improve the liquidity problem of developers, better promote the implementation of the property guarantee, but also help reduce preventive savings, thus stimulating real estate consumption. Lin Zhenhong, head of China Mainland and Hongkong Real Estate Investment Research Department of UBS, and Song Yu, chief China economist of BlackRock, also believe that the increasing support of real estate policies has increased investors’ confidence to a certain extent, which is conducive to stabilizing the real estate market. Lu Ting, chief economist of Nomura Securities, made it clear that he saw the hope of clearing the risks in the real estate market, and then saw the hope of macroeconomic stability and even comprehensive recovery.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said: "In the near future, foreign investment banks have expressed very good attitudes and expectations for China real estate and the overall economic situation, and they are all optimistic about the current situation of China real estate market stabilizing and recovering. At present, some attitudes of major investment banks have turned, and they hold a more positive and optimistic attitude. It should be said that it largely explains some new changes in the current real estate market. "

In addition to policy support, the improvement of market sales data is also one of the important reasons for foreign-funded institutions to pay attention to China real estate market again. Relevant statistics show that since the beginning of this year, the sales volume and sales area of China real estate market have increased to varying degrees. Especially in some first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities, real estate sales have obviously picked up, which has provided strong support for the overall recovery of the market.

With foreign investment actively doing more real estate sectors, the volume of real estate sectors has soared recently, and the turnover of industry sectors has continuously hit a new high. Corresponding to the surge in the real estate sector, well-known foreign-funded institutions have increased their holdings of some real estate stocks and frequently appeared in the research list of real estate enterprises.

Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, said: "From the voices of some investment banks and overseas institutions and some recent attitudes, it fully demonstrates the recognition, support and affirmation of the real estate market in China. After experiencing this market adjustment, the current real estate market should be said to develop in a more stable and better direction. "

　　Cctv newsOn July 28th, the State Council held a press conference on flood control and disaster relief.

　　Zhou Xuewen, secretary-general of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, deputy director of the emergency management department and deputy director of the Ministry of Water Resources, said that since the beginning of this year, the climate has been abnormal and extreme weather events have occurred frequently. The main characteristics of rain and flood disasters are as follows:

　　First, the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation is seriously uneven, and the rainfall in many places is frequently recorded.. Since the flood season, the national average precipitation is 314.8 mm, which is 1.1% less than the same period of the previous year. However, there are more rainfall in parts of Northeast China, Huanghuai and Haihe River, and the periods are concentrated. The daily precipitation of 154 national meteorological stations in China has reached the monitoring standard of extreme events, of which 33 stations have exceeded the historical extreme value. On July 20th, the maximum hourly rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9mm, which broke through the historical extreme value of hourly rainfall in mainland China, and this historical extreme value was 198mm.

　　Second, the floods in the northern rivers are serious, and the small and medium-sized rivers are rising rapidly.. In the middle and late June, a catastrophic flood occurred in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, and a numbered flood occurred in Nenjiang, which was obviously earlier than normal. Two numbered floods occurred in Haihe river basin; Small and medium-sized rivers rose rapidly, and floods in six rivers in Henan and Hebei exceeded history, and 10 national flood storage and detention areas were opened. Since the flood season, 372 rivers in 26 provinces across the country have experienced floods exceeding the police, of which 96 rivers have exceeded the insurance limit and 31 rivers have exceeded the historical limit.

　　Third, engineering dangers are frequent, and some provinces are seriously affected.. There are two reservoirs in Inner Mongolia that have dam failure, and three reservoirs in Henan have piping and dam overflow. Serious waterlogging occurred in Zhengzhou, Xinxiang and other cities in Henan Province, and many river dikes broke. Since the beginning of this year, 34.81 million people have been affected by floods, 146 people have died and disappeared, 72,000 houses have collapsed, and the direct economic loss is 123 billion yuan, which is 34%, 64%, 45% and 22% lower than the average in the same period in the past five years. However, since July 17th, floods have affected 15.4 million people in 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Henan, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, 96 people have died and disappeared, and 1.614 million people have been relocated. Especially in Henan province, the disaster is heavy and the casualties are heavy, which affects the hearts of the people all over the country. Up to now, 73 people have been killed.

　　CCTV News:China Folk Song Conference takes the regional coordinates of the Yellow River, the frontier, the Yangtze River and the coastal areas as the main line, and gathers experts, scholars, inheritors and singers from 34 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions to unfold a China folk song map integrating regional characteristics and competitive performances for the audience. The program designed eight programs with four themes, namely, "the river comes from the sky", "Long song travels all the way", "drinking a river together" and "homesickness in the sea".

　　During the recording of the program, all the hosts of the variety channel personally led the team to travel across mountains and rivers, and went deep into the gathering places of ethnic minorities all over the country to find original folk songs and singers for interviews and exchanges, leading the audience to experience the folk song landscapes around the country and at the same time reflecting the landscapes of different regions. In the program, the audience can not only hear many popular folk songs, but also deeply and thoroughly understand the roots of these folk songs and the background stories they contain, so as to explore the spiritual and cultural traditions of their ethnic groups and regions from a small perspective. Such a "grounded gas" experience of collecting wind makes the hosts unforgettable. The following are the notes of the "leader and moderator" — —

　　Zhu Xun: Find the voice that has been in the blood for a long time.

　　This time, I went to my hometown of Jiangsu, and this experience gave me a new understanding of folk songs. Compared with Xizang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang and other northwest regions, the folk songs in the south of the Yangtze River are relatively graceful, but they show a different vigor.

　　In Shaobo Town, the "hometown of folk music" in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, I found the local classic labor folk song "Rooted Luchai Flower" and its inheritor Wang Ruiru. Although it is the first time to listen to it, there is a feeling of deja vu. Perhaps this is the sound of dust in my blood! "Pulling out the Roots of Lu Chai Hua" is a widely sung paddy field song, which was sung when farmers were transplanting rice seedlings, and it has a strong Shan Ye flavor. In order to feel the artistic conception of this folk song more deeply, I also threw trouser legs into the water to transplant rice seedlings! Don’t underestimate transplanting rice seedlings. It’s really a technical job. I can’t stand or squat. I can only bow my waist and pout my ass and slowly insert it backwards. Not only that, I also personally touched the wealth belonging to mankind — — Organic fertilizer really feels the hard work of a handful of working people!

　　　Lei Zhang: There is a distant concern in my heart.

　　This time, in addition to returning to my hometown of Shanxi to look for Peach Blossoms, Red Apricots and White Flowers, I also went to another place I was not familiar with before — — In the black Zhuang area of Napo County, Guangxi, I not only found the classic folk song "Folk Songs are Like Spring River Water" and its predecessor "Pomegranate Green", but also gained a warm memory.

　　Speaking of this trip, it is no exaggeration to describe it as "both wind and rain". Because the destination is remote, the program group can only get off the plane in Nanning and then drive to Napo County overnight. The mountain road is rugged, and the road is long, so each of us is staring at the night road with an extremely strong spirit. After arriving in Napo county, we took the mountain road to the place where the black Zhuang people lived in compact communities. The weather in the mountains is uncertain, and the heavy rain is urgent, so it will rain as soon as you say it. However, only two female colleagues in the team brought two sun umbrellas, and all of them contributed to protect the camera from the rain. So, we were all drenched by the heavy rain!

　　Seeing this, the Zhuang villagers waiting to receive us at the destination quickly made a brazier to warm the working group. The brazier is very small, obviously it can’t meet the needs of so many of us, and I also wear jeans. Because the material is very thick and not easy to dry, it has been wet and stuck to my body, making me tremble with cold. Among the villagers sitting around the brazier, an aunt didn’t talk much, but looked silly. Seeing that I was shivering all the time, she silently returned to the house and took out a dozen specially clean clothes of the Zhuang nationality in black for me to change into. At the moment I received the clothes, my skin that had been eroded by the cold rain seemed to have a temperature in an instant, and a warm current hit my heart. After I put on my aunt’s loving clothes, I felt a kind of dryness that I had never seen before! This time, my aunt specially asked someone to bring me that suit. It is this incident that makes me feel that there is another person in the world who can make me care.

　　　Guan Tong: Isn’t it just mountain climbing? Piece of cake!

　　"Kangding Love Song" should be regarded as a classic folk song that everyone is familiar with! When I went to its birthplace this time, I felt from the bottom of my heart that I had been in touch with this land at an altitude of more than 4000 meters for a long time. Looking at the four characters of "Kangding Love Song" on the high slope, and then looking up at the blue sky and white clouds, it is really refreshing. Isn’t it a pity that there is no unforgettable memory in such a beautiful place?

　　Before we set out for the tour, the program group knew that I was not good at sports and my physical strength was not strong, and even dared not tell me that I would climb the mountain this time! When they successfully tricked me into the foot of the mountain, looking at everything in front of me, I really couldn’t say how bitter it was! The team’s friends also squeezed a sweat for me. Originally, I thought this trip was equivalent to a cultural tour. However, the ideal is full and the reality is very skinny. Facing the mountain in front of me, I still have to complete this task ~ ~

　　What I want to say especially about this mountain climbing is: I think my performance this time is really great! Completely out of my expectation! In the process of climbing the mountain, I not only insisted on setting an example, but always led the team at the forefront, encouraging everyone to go forward bravely, and the original three-hour climb was completed in only two hours. This sudden sense of accomplishment has excited me for a long time … …

　　　Ma Yue: The hot and cold poles are exciting enough.

　　The two places that impressed me deeply this time were Xizang and Sanya.

　　This is my sixth visit to Tibet. I have never experienced altitude sickness before, but this time it is particularly strong, which is a different memory of my visit to Tibet! In the process of searching for folk songs, after we got on the train from Lhasa, we met a group of local high school students in the carriage. Everyone sang happily together and the atmosphere was very warm.

　　Speaking of Sanya, my team and I went to Wanquan River. After more than an hour’s trek, we found the village where folk songs originated and a 95-year-old grandmother. This old woman once lived and fought with the Red Army, sang and arranged songs with the Red Army. Grandma also sang a song "Luo Nidiao" for everyone. "Luo Nidiao" sounds unfamiliar, but it has a lot of origins! After grandma’s detailed introduction, we realized that Wanquan River is Clear and Clear, which is familiar to everyone now, was first adapted from "Luo Nidiao" to "Wuzhishan Song", and then it was adapted to a certain extent before it evolved into what Wanquan River is now ~

　　Xiao Ni: Do you believe me when I said I was boating in Inner Mongolia?

　　Xiao Ni also went to many places this time. What impressed me the most was Wulate Zhongqi in Inner Mongolia, which was the birthplace of the Inner Mongolia folk song Hongyan, and its predecessor was a song called Honggaru. There are two legends about Honggaru. One is that it is a Urad toast song, which is usually sung by young people to their parents and lovers on the eve of the war. Second, it refers to a sad love story, in which the protagonist Honggaru and her beloved young man died in the battlefield to defend their country.

　　In fact, I wanted to play in Inner Mongolia a long time ago! This is such a good opportunity, not only to listen to songs, but also to make friends and travel, so don’t miss it! So in the process of collecting wind, I properly enjoyed the beautiful scenery of Urad. Would you believe me if I said I was boating in the Inner Mongolia prairie? — — You see what I said is so sincere, of course it’s true! I took a boat on the beautiful shepherd sea in Urad, and felt the ripples of reeds in the lake, the breeze across my face, and the silence that the city didn’t have. It was very comfortable. Really recommend Urad, a beautiful and magical place to our friends, and feel this pure land together!

　　　Li Sisi: Nature is the best listener of folk songs.

　　With the task, I went to Wuliangshan, Yunnan Province to find traces of "Yi people playing songs" and "Haicaiqiang", and I also found Gao Hongzhang, a vegetable dancer who just met at the Spring Festival Evening not long ago.

　　In the process of collecting wind, I saw villages surrounded by mountains and rivers, met local warm and simple people, and heard original ecological and grounded folk songs, which deeply touched me. I used to think that folk songs are all from mountains, which is a little far away for me. Through this visit, I found that folk songs are not only sung to the audience, but also to mountains, trees, rivers and nature. Nature’s feedback to folk songs is the most powerful feedback!

　　Real folk songs can cross the boundaries of time and space, cross the language and reach people’s hearts directly. The "Folk Song Conference" only provides a stage for displaying folk songs of different regions and nationalities, so that we can have the opportunity to hear those voices from the depths of nature.

　　　Weinina: I can’t resist the heat wave in Xinjiang!

　　I happened to go back to my hometown, Xinjiang, by the opportunity of collecting folk songs in China. Although I am a native girl in Xinjiang, I have never been to Hami before, and this tour is also my "first tour in Hami" ~

　　In Hami, I saw the distinctive ancient Uighur architecture, which I had never seen before in my hometown. I also met a group of beautiful girls and handsome boys. Uyghur people are famous for their hospitality, and I was invited by many people to eat at home and pick grapes! Although we don’t know each other, we can "beat the tambourine and sing songs" together in a second. This heat wave is really irresistible!

　　　Ren Luyu: Folk songs are the aspiration of the heart that transcends language.

　　Going to my hometown of Henan to find the almost lost "Nine Lotus Lantern" is not the only destination for me to go to the grass-roots level to collect wind! What impressed me deeply was the trip of folk songs in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu Province.

　　In Sunan, I found the old man Du Shoulan, the inheritor of Yugu folk songs. Although the old man has entered seventy years of age, his spirit is still hale and hearty. Seeing our visit, she enthusiastically sang Yugur folk songs for everyone, probably because of her deep feelings, and the old man could not help crying after singing. The others present were very moved even if they didn’t speak the language.

　　In my opinion, this is the charm of folk songs, which can cross language barriers, form inner resonance and make people’s hearts move. The culture contained in this folk song is the root of the Yugur nationality and the Chinese nation.

　　　Gong Yan: Don’t forget why you started because you walked too far.

　　This time I went to Hezhe nationality in Bacha Township, Heilongjiang Province, where I met Sun Zhongkui, a local original ecological singer. Besides listening to his folk songs, I also experienced the pleasure of fishing on the river with him. Sun Zhongkui is engaged in the protection, excavation, arrangement and inheritance of Hezhe national culture. He told me that every year he would find time to go back to the boat to fish. He felt that only by truly living in the primitive lifestyle of Hezhe people can we better explore the cultural roots of Hezhe people.

　　In the process of exploring folk songs, I also discovered the true meaning of life — — A person, only by remembering the roots of the nation, can find the future direction and the strength to advance, and support us to move forward with determination! This is what I learned from Sun Zhongkui, and also from the whole Hezhe people! Tell the truth, my trip, glad you came!

　　　Zhang Zequn: The inheritance of folk songs never stops.

　　Guangdong music is a kind of music with distinctive local color and unique style. This time, I led a team to tanzhou town, Guangdong Province to find Guangdong’s classic folk songs — — "salty water song"!

　　The melody of salty water songs is sometimes passionate and unrestrained, and sometimes it is gentle and tender. In the song, we can feel the happiness of laborers when they work. How can such a wonderful folk song be done without an inheritor? The local villagers said that there is a "Folk Song Primary School" in Dongsheng Town, not far away, where children can sing folk songs, and folk songs have been passed down from generation to generation in this way.

　　As the source of soil and water vitality, folk songs are taught by teachers to students, and students become teachers, so that the melody of Guangdong folk songs will be passed down from generation to generation. I was deeply impressed by this feeling passed down from generation to generation. I think this is also the reason why the "Salty Water Song" can be preserved to this day!

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account’s "Ministry of Transport" on WeChat, on July 20th, Henan Province was hit by extremely heavy rainfall. As of 7: 00 on the 21st, 29 sections of 26 expressways, including G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, G30 Lianhuo Expressway, S26 Taihui Expressway, G1511 Rilan Expressway and G3001 Zhengzhou Ring Expressway, have been closed, and the recovery time has yet to be determined, with no large number of vehicles and personnel stranded. At present, there are 30 sections of 8 national highways and 8 provincial highways, such as G107 and G234, in Henan Province, which are interrupted by heavy rainfall. The local highway department put safety signs on the closed sections, arranged special personnel to be on duty, and organized personnel and machinery to quickly carry out rush-through operations after the situation stabilized. There were no vehicles, personnel stranded or casualties.

　　The extremely heavy rainfall has seriously affected the operation of Zhengzhou subway. In order to ensure the safe operation of urban rail transit during the flood season, the Ministry of Transport printed the electricity today. The full text is as follows: Emergency Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Doing a Good Job in Flood Control of Urban Rail Transit.

　　The transportation departments (bureaus and commissions) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government:

　　On July 20th, Zhengzhou Metro stopped the whole network due to the torrential rain, and a train forced to stop the tunnel, causing casualties. Recently, many places in China have ushered in the heaviest rainfall since the flood season. In order to do a good job in flood control of urban rail transit and ensure the safe operation of urban rail transit, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, attach great importance to flood control work

　　This year’s climate is special, with rare rainfall in many places. In the next 10 days, there will still be heavy rains in North China, Southwest China, Jianghan, Huanghuai and South China, and there will be heavy rains in some areas, and the flood control situation is very severe. Local transportation departments should clearly understand the extreme importance and urgency of flood control in urban rail transit, further improve their political stance, adhere to the people first and life first, always put people’s life safety first, put an end to fluky psychology and overcome paralysis, and do a good job in flood control with a high sense of responsibility, mission and urgency.

　　Second, immediately re-investigate and rectify potential risks.

　　Operating units shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the Administrative Measures for Classified Management and Control of Safety Risks in Urban Rail Transit Operation and Management of Hidden Dangers (Transportation Regulation [2019] No.7), focus on the investigation of the capacity of drainage equipment and facilities in key areas such as low-lying stations, transition sections and long-distance sections on the basis of preliminary investigation, and if the capacity is insufficient, it shall be reinforced in time; Check the connection between the drainage pipeline and the surrounding municipal pipe network, and report it to the relevant departments in a timely manner if it has not been connected or connected poorly; Check the blocking situation of the connection between the line under construction and the existing line to prevent rainwater from flowing back to the station section through the line under construction; Strengthen the inspection of slopes along the ground overhead lines and take targeted measures against risks such as loose soil and landslides; Timely check the types and quantities of emergency materials such as sandbags, water baffles and drainage pumps, and supplement and reinforce corresponding equipment and facilities.

　　Third, timely adjust and improve the emergency plan

　　Operating units should fully learn the lessons from the recent rainwater backflow incident, further adjust and improve the emergency plan, and take emergency measures such as stopping trains, evacuating passengers and closing stations in unconventional situations such as exceeding the designed rainstorm intensity. It is necessary to do a good job in communication and docking with meteorological departments and strengthen the collection of information such as floods and meteorological disasters. It is necessary to further strengthen inspection and monitoring, find out the signs of danger in time, scientifically judge the development trend, and start the corresponding grade plan in time.

　　Fourth, strengthen emergency response and disaster relief

　　Local transportation departments should, under the leadership of local party committees and governments, effectively play the role of emergency linkage working mechanism with emergency management, water supply, electric power, hospitals and other units as well as local governments and streets. In case of sudden events such as flooding and backward flow, it is strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Measures for the Organization and Management of Urban Rail Transit (Transportation Regulation [2019] No.14), and those who do not have safe operation conditions should be resolutely stopped; Operating units should make emergency response and information report at the first time according to the requirements of the plan, and the transportation department should promptly notify relevant departments to carry out emergency response work quickly according to the emergency response level to ensure the safety of passengers.

　　V. Resume operations in a safe and orderly manner

　　For the lines with flooding and backward flow, the operating unit should pay close attention to the disposal. After the completion of water pumping and drainage, the equipment system should be thoroughly and carefully investigated, and the damaged equipment should be replaced in time. If necessary, third-party institutions and industry experts can be hired to conduct a comprehensive test and evaluation of the relevant lines. Only after the safety assessment confirms that the conditions for safe operation are met can it be put into operation to prevent secondary disasters.

　　General Office of Ministry of Transport

　　July 21, 2021

　　BEIJING, Feb. 24 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Long-term Mechanism of Ecological Compensation and Protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The guiding opinions are clear, so that places that protect the environment will not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions are clear. The central government will strengthen the design of ecological compensation and protection system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the transfer payment method, increase support, and establish and improve the incentive and guidance mechanism. Local governments should take effective measures to actively promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for ecological compensation and protection in neighboring provinces and the Yangtze River Basin within the province.

　　The guidance is clear, focusing on the improvement of ecological environment quality, implementing accurate assessment according to the types and importance of ecological functions, and strengthening the linkage mechanism between fund allocation and ecological protection effectiveness. Let the places that protect the environment not suffer, benefit and gain more, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of city and county governments to strengthen ecological construction, and protect the ecological environment with the system.

　　The guiding opinions put forward that by coordinating general transfer payments and related special transfer payments, an incentive and guidance mechanism should be established, and the financial investment in ecological compensation and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt should be significantly increased.

　　By 2020, the diversified investment mechanism for the protection and governance of the Yangtze River Basin will be more perfect, the working pattern of coordinated governance will be more perfect, and the central government’s ecological compensation benefits between local and upstream and downstream basins will be more prominent, providing important financial support and institutional guarantee for the ecological civilization construction and regional coordinated development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance proposes to increase special support for the Yangtze River Economic Belt. In terms of supporting the development of forest resources, natural forest cutting and management, wetland protection, ecological migration, energy conservation and environmental protection, the central government will focus on the Yangtze River Economic Belt through forestry reform and development funds, forestry ecological protection and restoration funds, and energy conservation and emission reduction subsidies.

　　Taking the implementation of major ecological restoration projects as a priority option to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the central government will increase its support for the construction of shelter forest system, soil erosion and rocky desertification control in karst areas.

　　The guidance requires local finance to do a good job in implementation. Provincial financial departments should improve the management methods of general transfer payment funds such as provincial balance and key ecological function areas, and continuously increase support for the Yangtze River, runoff areas and key water source areas.

　　Financial departments at all levels below the provincial level should strengthen the management of special transfer payment funds related to ecological and environmental protection, guide all responsible departments to coordinate policy objectives, clarify tasks and responsibilities, coordinate management methods, standardize performance appraisal, and form a joint force to significantly increase investment in ecological protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The guidance requires that local finance explore the establishment of a special transfer payment fund integration mechanism for ecological protection and governance in the Yangtze River Basin. For the carry-over funds of relevant central special transfer payments, local governments can formulate stricter measures for fund pooling and effectively improve the efficiency in the use of financial funds.

　　The legend of "making wealth" in Zhengzhou antique market received thousands of pieces of jade and sold them for 300 thousand.

　　Antique market is a magical place for most people.

　　The legendary story of "finding the missing" is constantly being staged here. There are "experts" and treasures everywhere. Some people can make a fortune with only one jade article.

　　Today, let’s take a look at the legendary story that happened to the antique "mr. six".

　　[Visiting]

　　Antique market morning market

　　Bursting with popularity

　　Every weekend, Uncle Zhang, a citizen of Zhengzhou, will hang out in Zhengzhou Antique City at the intersection of Huaihe Road and Daxue Road with a cloth bag and a flashlight. This is a hobby he has been insisting on for many years.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter saw him in the morning market. He said that although he was wandering around, he actually came to look for antique art. "When you see something good, you will buy one." Therefore, over the past few years, I have also collected many good things.

　　The morning market of Zhengzhou Antique City starts at 6 o’clock every weekend. From its opening to the present, it has lasted for 20 years and has become a cultural phenomenon in Zhengzhou.

　　Guo Hua, the person in charge of Zhengzhou Antique City Market, said: "Every weekend morning, Zhengzhou Antique City is very lively. People who come from all directions to set up stalls and visit the market will come here in unison. " Guo Hua said that vendors who set up stalls will collect new antique artworks from the people, and antique lovers will come here to see what’s new.

　　In the morning market, Henan Business Daily reporter saw a street vendor from Sanmenxia. He said that he has been engaged in this business for nearly seven years, and every weekend he will set up a stall in Zhengzhou Antique City and bring his own new products.

　　"In our line of work, it is generally an acquaintance business, and strangers can’t trust it easily, so as not to be deceived." The merchant said that if there are no new products, customers will still look old when they come to visit, and they will not attract customers if they have more times.

　　[merchant story]

　　There is really no money to pay the rent.

　　Just sell a few collections at a low price.

　　In Jingwu Road Zhongyuan Antique City, Mr. Zhao, 41, has been engaged in art trading for more than two years.

　　In fact, before that, he had done other business. Two years ago, he resolutely gave up other businesses and rented a shop in Zhongyuan Antique City, specializing in antique art trading.

　　"Over the past two years, I have accumulated some friends, but the business has not developed as I thought." Mr. Zhao said that at the beginning, the interest was relatively high, and then it gradually became a kind of persistence.

　　It is understood that the rent of Mr. Zhao’s shop is about 1,700 yuan per month. I have hardly made any money in the two years since I opened the store. And my savings have been slowly exhausted in many times of receiving goods and exchanges in other places.

　　"I often ask myself, when can I persist? Stick to it until you can’t stick to it. After all, people still have to survive and have families to support. " Mr. Zhao sighed.

　　At noon on September 4th, when the reporter of Henan Business Daily interviewed Tianxia Collection in Zhengdong New District, he saw a merchant over 60 years old cutting shredded radish and onions on the counter of the shop.

　　"Business has been bad for two years, and now I’m so poor that I can only eat cold radish." The merchant told the Henan Business Daily reporter wryly that he has been in this market for more than four years, and his business was basically ok in the first two years. In the past two years, his business has gradually become deserted.

　　In Zhongyuan Antique City, some merchants lament that business is not good and they can’t afford the rent. Another merchant said that they never worry about the rent. If there is really no money to pay the rent, take out a few collections and sell them at low prices, and the rent will be there.

　　In this regard, a person in charge of the market said that in any market, 50% of merchants belong to micro-profit merchants, about 40% of merchants belong to loss-making operations, and only about 10% of merchants make money.

　　[industry voice]

　　The older it is, the more valuable it is?

　　Ancient rubbish is still rubbish now.

　　When it comes to antiques, the first thing that many people think of is their expensive value. What do people in the "besieged city" of the antique market think of the high value of antiques? Are antiques really as valuable as we thought? Is the older the "old things", the more valuable they are?

　　Wang Jianqiang, vice-president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, told Henan Business Daily, "In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a phenomenon of’ missing’. Some antique dealers received good things at extremely low prices and sold them at extremely high prices. The antique market was a training ground for millionaires. However, the older things are, the more valuable they are. The ancient rubbish is still rubbish now, and the fine works made by modern masters are equally valuable. Only fine products can stand the test of time and have higher artistic value and collection value with the accumulation of time. "

　　When a reporter from Henan Business Daily visited Zhengzhou Antique City, a wang xing merchant said: "We go through the streets to collect antiques and artworks, and then come to this market to trade and sell them to other merchants. Other merchants with channels then sell them to collectors at high prices." The merchant said that a work of art will change hands many times, and the price will be higher every time it changes hands.

　　According to the merchant, he once received a piece of jade at a price of several thousand yuan and sold it for 300 thousand yuan after changing hands. "However, with the continuous improvement of everyone’s eye level, this kind of omission is rare."

　　[problem]

　　Produce a transaction dispute

　　Cultural relics identification is more difficult.

　　In addition to being the vice president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, Wang Jianqiang is also proud of his identity.

　　"I am a social judge of the Social Court of Antique Industry in Henan Province and the first social judge of the Cultural Relics Court in China. This is the only one in Henan Province. When a dispute over the sale of antiques enters the court, because the judges of the court don’t know enough about the professional knowledge of cultural relics, they don’t know the authenticity of cultural relics, but we (social judges) are qualified to judge. "

　　"I have handled many cultural relics disputes. Once, a city court entrusted Henan Antique Industry Social Court for appraisal. Generally, there were three social judges in this social court, and I was the chief officer at that time.

　　At that time, the investigators said that the jade ornaments involved in the case were very valuable, worth hundreds of thousands of yuan, but after our identification, this jade was fake. Because the evaluation of a work depends on whether the material is good, whether the idea is good or not, and whether the material is good or not, this jade article does not meet these standards. Later, our report identified that this jade article was only worth several hundred dollars. "Wang Jianqiang said.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Yiying Wang Leibin/Wen Zhangyu/map

On (import), we can see a sharper and more powerful sense of strength. The car style continues the family design concept, the front face is very strong, the headlights on both sides are sharp, and the internal light groups are patchy, and they are bright when lit. Looking sideways, the new car adopts the design of the side of the car body, which prolongs the visual effect of the car to a certain extent. The tail is both familiar and rich in layers, and the details of the source have become more slender after being redrawn.

As far as car interior is concerned, Audi A4 (imported) is more graceful. The flat-bottomed steering wheel is full of movement and has shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. The top of the center console is covered with a large area of soft material, which feels soft. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The seat is spacious, and the seating space is acceptable, which meets the daily household needs.

The length, width and height are 4762×1847×1490mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2819 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Audi A4 (imported) ranks 11th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The sunroof of Audi A4 (imported) allroad quattro provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Audi A4 (imported) ranks 12th in the same price and class. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

Audi A4 (imported) is equipped with a combination of 2.0 turbocharged engine (mixed injection) and wet dual clutch (DCT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked first among the 250,000-400,000 medium-sized car models.

Audi A4 (imported) has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

　　The annual Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming. Do you plan to go back to your hometown to visit graves and pay homage to your ancestors? Go for a walk to sweep graves, burn paper money, set off firecrackers, and eat green mugs … … It has always been a tradition in Tomb-Sweeping Day, China to offer sacrifices to the dead and mourn for the living. In foreign countries, many countries also have such a special day, with a variety of festivals and ceremonies, to pin their grief on the deceased relatives and friends and martyrs. So, when is the "Tomb-Sweeping Day" abroad? In what ways will they commemorate their ancestors and express their thoughts? Let’s take a look at the best "Tomb-Sweeping Day" abroad!

　　The most patriotic "Tomb-Sweeping Day": the United States, Israelis and Tanzanians.

　　American "fallen soldier’s day" shows people’s love for their country.

　　Memorial Day in the United States is to mourn the American soldiers killed in various wars. It was designated as a national holiday by the federal government in 1971, and the date is the last Monday in May. At first, people only paid homage to all the war victims on the "Memorial Day", and later it gradually evolved into a general family to pay homage to their deceased relatives.

　　Memorial Day is not only an important festival to show patriotism to Americans, but also represents the official start of summer among the people. Many beaches, amusement parks, summer ferries on small islands, etc. will start to operate from the weekend of that week. Due to the three-day holiday in a row, many Americans went to the suburbs for a barbecue, went to the seaside to have fun or visited museums, etc., resulting in serious traffic congestion.

　　Israel: mourning for a series of national anniversaries

　　On April 15th, 2015, Israel held an annual memorial ceremony for the victims of the Holocaust at Yad Wehim Holocaust Memorial Hall in Jerusalem.

　　The Israeli people continuously commemorate the Holocaust Remembrance Day, the Martyrs’ Remembrance Day and Israel’s National Independence Day around May of the Gregorian calendar every year. The anniversary of the Israeli Holocaust is determined according to the Jewish calendar, and it varies from year to year according to the AD calendar.

　　As the Palestinian-Israeli conflict continues, causing great casualties to Israel, these seemingly official festivals are actually directly connected with the feelings of thousands of families in Israel. Whenever these days come, Israelis will come to the graves of their relatives with flowers and candles in their hands, and use the unique customs of the Jewish nation — — Put stones symbolizing eternity on the tombstones of relatives to express their inner grief. Many tombstones are laid flat, so that there can be a larger area on the tombstones to carry the stones entrusted by relatives and friends.

　　Tanzania: "Mourning Festival" mourns the martyrs of the War of Independence.

　　Tanzania is one of the cradles of ancient humans. In the 7th-8th century, Arabs and Persians moved into this area, and in the 19th century, colonial forces from Germany and Britain invaded one after another. In order to strive for independence, the Tanzanian people waged a heroic struggle with the colonists. In 1961, Tanganyika declared independence, in December 1963, Zanzibar declared independence, and in 1964, the two formed a United Republic, which was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania in October of the same year.

　　In order to mourn the martyrs who died for their country in the War of Independence, the Tanzanian people designated September 2nd every year as "Mourning Day". On this day, people voluntarily go to the cemetery to offer flowers and sweep the graves. National leaders also visit the Martyrs Cemetery to pay homage, and some people also offer wreaths in front of the monument in Independence Square to express their grief for the martyrs.

　　The most environmentally friendly "Tomb-Sweeping Day": Singaporean and Russian.

　　Russia: Painting eggs in front of the tomb with fake flowers instead of real receptacle mourning

　　Every year from the end of April to the beginning of May, Russians visit the graves of their deceased relatives with their families. This festival is Russia’s Day of Remembrance of the Dead. The name of Memorial Day in Russian is "Radonica", which literally shows no sadness. According to Russian linguists’ research, the name comes from the words "birth" and "happiness". This festival is specially arranged after Easter, so that people should not be sad for the loss of their loved ones, but should be glad for them to rest in another world.

　　On the Day of Remembrance of the Dead, Russians will visit the graves of their deceased relatives and pay homage to them. According to the traditional custom, they will offer eggs painted with colorful patterns in front of the tomb, which is said to pray for the blessing of the dead. In addition, they will also provide food such as sweet milk cake, pie and fruit soup, and plant flowers and plants around the cemetery. After the memorial service, the whole family will have a simple dinner in front of the tomb. Everyone will drink a glass of vodka, but they can’t touch glasses or talk when drinking. Devout Orthodox believers go to the church to light candles for the deceased before going to the cemetery, pray for the soul of the deceased to rest in peace, and collect holy water and sprinkle it in front of the cemetery. Today, some details of the memorial ceremony have changed. For example, in the past, Russians placed flowers in front of cemeteries, but now they use more and more beautifully made fake flowers. On the one hand, fake flowers can last longer, and on the other hand, fake flowers are relatively cheaper than real flowers.

　　Singapore: government-customized incineration barrels are easy to clean.

　　Compared with Tomb-Sweeping Day, Chinese Singaporeans pay more attention to the "Mid-Yuan Festival" on July 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Legend has it that all ghosts were released in the underworld on that day, and people generally carried out activities of offering sacrifices to ghosts. In order not to affect hygiene and facilitate cleaning, Singapore’s incineration barrels are customized by the government and placed in front of the house every July for people to burn paper.

　　There is also a special performance in the Chinese-speaking areas of Singapore to entertain ghosts, which the local Fujian people call "July Song Tai" or "Song Tai" for short. Generally speaking, a singing stage is set up on an open space, decorated with audio equipment and lighting, and rows of chairs are placed in the audience, while the chairs in the first row are usually vacant and reserved for "good brothers" (ghosts). Stage performances are usually arranged at night, including humorous short plays, magic, strong songs and dances, etc., and performances are held throughout the seventh month of the lunar calendar.

　　The happiest "Tomb-Sweeping Day": Philippine, Mexican.

　　Philippines: Set up tents and sing K-style family gatherings.

　　On November 1, 2008, in a cemetery in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, a boy was cleaning up the tombstones of his relatives.

　　Filipinos usually sweep graves for their deceased relatives on Halloween and All Souls’ Day every autumn. They will set up tents in cemeteries for the night and hold various entertainment activities to remember their loved ones in a happy atmosphere. Halloween and All Souls’ Day are the most popular days of the year in the Philippines. On the day before Halloween, the grave keeper will clean the cemetery and the surrounding roads to welcome grave sweepers. On Halloween, many people rushed to the cemetery and set up tents for the night.

　　When sweeping graves, Filipinos will not only offer flowers and sacrifices to their deceased relatives, but also prepare food and various entertainment activities for themselves. At the graves of relatives, some people pray, some cook, some play poker, some play guitar, and some even sing karaoke, as if they were holding a lively family gathering. A Philippine media commented that Halloween and All Souls’ Day are not only festivals for the dead, but also festivals for the living.

　　Mexico: Celebration to welcome the dead home is included in the intangible heritage.

　　Mexico’s Day of the Dead is divided into two days. Every year, November 1st is the "Young Spirit Day" to pay homage to the dead children, and November 2nd is the "Soul Festival" to pay tribute to the dead adults. At this time, Mexicans will set up altars at home, filled with flowers, candy, decorations, etc., to welcome their deceased relatives home, or set up banquets in cemeteries, play music and wait for celebrations all night. Mexican aborigines believe that death is not a sad thing, but should welcome the dead home with songs and dances and colorful celebrations.

　　The Day of the Dead originated from the ancient Mexican indigenous Indian culture. After the Spanish came to the New World in the 16th century, the Western Catholic Halloween was combined with the ancient Indian tradition of offering sacrifices to the dead, thus gradually forming today’s Day of the Dead. In 2003, UNESCO listed Mexico Day for the Dead as an intangible cultural heritage. Although Mexico’s "Day of the Dead" is similar to other western countries, it essentially inherits the Indian tradition and shows Indian cultural characteristics, as well as their unique humor and ideas about life and death. In their view, death is not the end of life. The dead will go to another happy world and enjoy the beginning of a new life.

　　The most religious "Tomb-Sweeping Day": Cambodian and Polish.

　　Cambodia: It is an important activity to go to the temple to sacrifice the dead.

　　Buddhism is the main religion in Cambodia, so the "Tomb-Sweeping Day" in Cambodia is also very religious. The Day of the Dead, held from October 1 to 15 in the Buddhist calendar every year, is the most solemn festival in Cambodia, with the theme of remembering the dead and worshiping the ancestors. The content of the Day of the Dead is very rich. Every family will go out for an outing, have a picnic, visit relatives and friends while paying homage to their ancestors, and various activities will be held in various places, such as buffalo race, wrestling competition, stick performance and so on.

　　Sacrifice in the temple is the most important activity of the Day of the Dead. At that time, every household should bring sacrifices and go to the temple to worship, and almost all Buddhist temples, big or small, will be full. If possible, they will take food to Buddhist temples every day, and some people can even go to three or four Buddhist temples to give alms in one morning; If there are no conditions, you can only go to one or two Buddhist temples once or twice in 15 days, but you must go. According to the Khmer national tradition, the more Buddhist temples you go to, the more merits you accumulate.

　　Poland: Mass to pray for the dead

　　November 2nd every year is a traditional festival for Poles to remember the dead, which is called Day of the Dead, and it follows Halloween on November 1st. Today, in Poland, the memorial activities for the dead are mainly concentrated on November 1. On this day, people go to the cemetery to sweep graves, and the elderly light candles symbolizing the immortality of the deceased, so that children can offer them sacrifices to educate future generations not to forget their ancestors. They will also display bouquets, baskets or other decorations to commemorate their old friends.

　　According to the traditional explanation of Poland, the Day of the Dead began to spread in the 12th century, and it was not accepted by people all over the country until the end of 15th century. Besides sweeping graves, Poles also go to mass and pray for the dead. (Text Image Source: Xinhuanet, Overseas Network Editor: Tian Ming, Intern Li Xia)