BEIJING, Beijing, August 12 (Reporter Kan Feng) The era of "two children in an all-round way" is coming. In the next few years, China’s preschool education resources are bound to face new challenges. According to a survey report released by MyCOS Research Institute recently, the proportion of graduates from China University who are engaged in "preschool education" has increased for five consecutive years.

　　Market demand release of preschool education

　　— — The employment ratio of "children and preschool education" has increased continuously for five years.

　　This survey on the employment situation of preschool education industry is based on Max’s follow-up survey on the employment situation of China University graduates from 2012 to 2016. The national sample of each graduate is more than 250,000.

　　Based on the employment data of college students from 2012 to 2016, the survey found that the proportion of China college students engaged in "preschool education" has increased for five consecutive years after graduation. In 2012, the proportion of undergraduates engaged in "preschool education" was 0.6%, and in 2016, the proportion rose to 1.4%; In 2012, the proportion of vocational college students engaged in "preschool education" was 0.5%, and in 2016, the proportion rose to 1.7%.

　　The contribution of female college students is indispensable to the growth of preschool education team. According to the survey, in the past five years, the proportion of female students engaged in "preschool education" has increased by 1.2 percentage points, and the proportion of female students in higher vocational colleges has increased by as much as 2 percentage points. Among the graduates of 2016, more than 90% of the college students who joined the preschool education industry are women (undergraduate: 90%, higher vocational college: 94%).

　　Comparatively speaking, the proportion of male college students joining the preschool education team has been relatively stable in the past five years. In 2012, the proportion of undergraduate and vocational college boys engaged in "preschool education" was 0.1%, which increased to 0.3% and 0.2% respectively in 2016.

　　Data Map: Children and teachers in the first branch of experimental kindergarten in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province experience architectural design in the game. Photo by Huang Leizhen

　　The monthly income of undergraduate graduates is 3504 yuan.

　　— —The salary of preschool education industry is not high, but the employment satisfaction is high.

　　The demand for employment is rising, so what is the income of college students entering the preschool education industry?

　　According to Michaels’ survey, from the perspective of employment quality, college graduates engaged in the vocational category of "preschool education" show the characteristics of low income but high job satisfaction.

　　Specifically, among the 2016 undergraduate graduates, the monthly income of the occupational group engaged in "early childhood and preschool education" is 3,504 yuan after half a year’s graduation, which is 872 yuan lower than the national undergraduate average (4,376 yuan); However, the employment satisfaction (67%) is slightly higher than the national undergraduate average (66%).

　　Among the graduates of higher vocational colleges in 2016, they are engaged in the occupational group of "early childhood and preschool education". The monthly income after graduation for half a year is 2,706 yuan, which is 893 yuan lower than the national average level of higher vocational colleges (3,599 yuan). However, the employment satisfaction (68%) is significantly higher than the national average level of higher vocational colleges (63%).

　　According to the survey report, "low income" is the main reason why the graduates in the preschool education industry are dissatisfied with the employment situation. With the expansion of the demand for talents in preschool education industry in the future, more jobs related to preschool education will be opened to college graduates. In order to attract and retain talents, how to optimize the gender ratio and improve the overall employment environment in a targeted manner will be a problem that needs to be considered in the development of the industry.

　　Professional expertise is more popular.

　　— — There is a great demand for English majors in preschool education.

　　The close relationship between the work and the major is another feature of preschool education.

　　According to the above survey, 80% of undergraduate graduates in 2016 are engaged in the occupational group of "preschool education", and 74% are engaged in the occupational group of "preschool education" in 2016.

　　Among undergraduate graduates, the top three majors engaged in preschool education and preschool education are preschool education, English and musicology respectively. Among the graduates of higher vocational colleges, the top three majors engaged in preschool education and preschool education are preschool education, special education and applied English.

　　According to the report, there is a high correlation between work and major, which shows that the occupational category of "early childhood and preschool education" favors job seekers with "professional expertise". This includes not only graduates from pre-school education majors, but also graduates with professional skills such as art and foreign languages.

　　It can be observed that English majors have appeared in the above-mentioned professions with a high proportion of preschool education, both undergraduates and vocational college students. According to the report, "this can reflect from the side that English education is highly valued in the field of preschool education at present". (End)

　　"focusing on agriculture is the outline of the country." Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not, determine the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization, and determine the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　When attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation on March 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision-making arrangement made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a major historical task for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and a general starting point for doing a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new era. This important exposition provides a fundamental basis for the implementation of rural revitalization.

　　The deputies said that the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is the ardent expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. With greater determination, more scientific decision-making and more effective measures, we should promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and jointly write a new chapter on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　When the industry is strong, farmers become rich.

　　Representative Yu Anling (Director of Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Jining City, Shandong Province)

　　As a representative engaged in the quality supervision and inspection of agricultural products, I deal with fruits and vegetables every day, and I am eager for higher quality development of agriculture, greener and safer agricultural products, increasing added value and more modern and standardized agricultural production.

　　China’s agricultural development is facing problems such as the coexistence of staged oversupply and insufficient supply of agricultural products, and the urgent need to improve the quality of agricultural supply. According to the spirit of the Central Committee, Liangshan County, where I live, proposes to promote the development of modern agriculture. Take the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line, increase industrial layout and planning, build six modern agricultural demonstration zones, and promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　In the future, we can realize the quality supervision and traceability of the whole chain of edible agricultural products by promoting the convergence mechanism between the origin and market access, and force the agricultural industry to improve the supply quality, achieve higher quality development, and achieve the goal of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

　　(Reporter Xiao Jiaxin finishing)

　　Representative Wang Jinhui (Director of Heilongjiang Agriculture Committee)

　　Promoting high-quality development is the only way for agricultural transformation and upgrading and an important support for rural revitalization. In the past two years, Heilongjiang has persisted in promoting the high-quality development of agriculture. At present, the certified area of green organic food in the province has grown to 76 million mu, with a total physical object of 41 million tons.

　　To promote the high-quality development of agriculture, we must first "plant" high-quality products to achieve good products. We should persist in promoting agriculture by quality and accelerate the development of agricultural products with obvious local supply advantages and strong market demand. The second is to "protect" the environment and achieve good ecology. We should focus on measures such as protecting black land, promoting "three reductions" in agriculture, and comprehensively utilizing agricultural waste, and thoroughly implement the strategy of green agriculture. Once again, it is necessary to "use" various elements to achieve good production capacity. Vigorously carry out joint scientific and technological research, popularize and apply new technologies, develop agricultural machinery extension service system, and focus on promoting agriculture through science and technology, which has been a long-term success. Finally, it is necessary to "integrate" agriculture-related industries and achieve good benefits.

　　(Our reporter Ke Zhongjia finishing)

　　Good rural style, good family style, and pure folk customs.

　　Member Ding Lei (Chairman and CEO of Netease)

　　Cultivating good rural customs is inseparable from quality education. At present, high-quality educational resources are still mainly concentrated in big cities and a few schools. With the rapid development of Internet in China and the progress and upgrading of educational technology, teachers and courseware resources can reach the third, fourth and fifth tier cities and even remote villages. This is of great significance to promote the development of cultural and educational undertakings in China and the improvement of the quality of the whole people, especially the level of rural education.

　　Technological expansion helps to promote educational equity. With the help of Internet platform and technical means, the limitations of traditional education can be broken, so that high-quality educational resources are not limited by time and place and benefit the public to the greatest extent. In the next stage, it is necessary to continue to increase support for areas with backward infrastructure, promote the construction of high-quality online open courses platforms in primary and secondary schools, realize the sharing of educational resources platforms, guide schools and teachers to update their concepts with technological upgrading, improve the curriculum evaluation mechanism and improve the teaching quality.

　　(Reporter Wang Wei finishing)

　　Representative Ding Shizhong (Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors of Anta Sporting Goods Co., Ltd.)

　　Rural revitalization needs to be combined with "supporting ambition and wisdom" Helping the poor first helps the wisdom, and helping the wisdom first helps the body, so as to realize the synchronous development of body and intelligence. Carrying out "sports to help the poor" in rural areas to help young people keep fit and set up lofty ideals is the meaning of rural revitalization.

　　Our investigation found that the field equipment guarantee and the input of teachers in rural areas still need to be strengthened. There is a single and boring phenomenon in physical education courses, and there is a blank in sports literacy education.

　　In this regard, it is suggested that the government take the lead in introducing specific policies and measures that are conducive to the work of "supporting the body and supporting the wisdom", setting up a special fund for "helping the poor through sports", bringing the development of school physical education courses and sports projects in poor areas into the evaluation scope of schools and education systems, and launching an activity of "exercising for one hour a day" in poor areas to escort "supporting the body and the mind" and relying on sports to "gather people’s hearts and promote poverty alleviation" to stimulate vitality and form.

　　(Reporter Zheng Haiou Shao Yuzi finishing)

　　Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the Party branch.

　　Representative of Tumen (county magistrate of former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Jilin Province)

　　Strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations and training more outstanding leaders of rural grass-roots party organizations is an important guarantee for realizing rural revitalization. Rural revitalization is a great opportunity for agricultural and rural development in the future. As a major grain producing area in China and a major agricultural county in Jilin Province, the former Guoerluos must strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations with the party organization as the core and constantly consolidate the organizational foundation of the Party’s governance in rural grassroots.

　　We should play a guiding role, absorb talents with strong ability to become rich, such as rural entrepreneurs, demobilized soldiers and college graduates, into rural grass-roots organizations, gradually improve their wages and organizational benefits, encourage and guide capable and enthusiastic young people to take root and serve at the grass-roots level, and start businesses at the grass-roots level, so as to build village-level party organizations into a strong fighting fortress for rural revitalization.

　　(Reporter Li Jiading Gu Yekai finishing)

　　Representative Zhao Xiwei (Secretary of the Party Branch of Tongling Village, Miaoling Town, Huarong District, Ezhou City, Hubei Province)

　　In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Ezhou and gave important instructions on the construction of new countryside. Over the past few years, the people of Ezhou have kept in mind the entrustment, vigorously promoted the construction of beautiful countryside, and made efforts to build an ecological Ezhou. In order to protect liangzi lake, since 2013, Ezhou has focused on sewage collection and treatment, garbage disposal, beautiful countryside transformation and other actions. Through PPP mode, it has explored the cooperation between the government and enterprises, achieved basic coverage of sewage and garbage collection and treatment, and the village has taken on a new look.

　　The train runs fast, thanks to the headband. The village party branch should do a good job in policy propaganda, take the lead in planning, organize the masses to implement, and boldly innovate and reform. We should pay attention to the development of party member among those who can return to the countryside, enrich the Party branch with knowledge and ability, and improve its leadership and service capabilities. It is necessary to further temper the style of cadres and make the branch powerful and appealing.

　　(Reporter Fan Haotian finishing)

　　Cultivate soil experts and introduce college students.

　　Member Yu Liufen (Party Secretary of Yanbo Village, Yunyi Yi Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province)

　　Our "people’s wine" is on fire, and other industries are developing better and better. In the final analysis, it depends on the support of talents. Rural revitalization can not be separated from the leadership team with professional knowledge and broad vision. To do a good job in revitalizing talents, we must first clarify the development direction of the village, build a good industrial platform, recruit talents who really need it, and make the best use of them. In order to ensure the quality of products, we invite famous experts from the whole province and even the whole country to come to the village regularly to carry out training; Through the implementation of the "double training and double belt" project, hundreds of college students were guided to come to Yanbo Village for employment; We also provided entrepreneurial skills and practical technical training for the whole village, and trained hundreds of "local experts" and "Tian Xiucai".

　　For Yanbo Village, which is located in a remote mountainous area, talents should not only "come in" but also "stay". Yanbo Village implements special plans such as "attracting talents with an annual salary of 100,000 yuan" and "cultivating local talents in five years", and adopts the method of "holding shares to attract talents" to attract talents to settle down and stay.

　　(Our reporter Xie Yu Cheng Huan finishing)

　　Representative Quan Wang (Secretary of the Party Branch of Beigou Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing)

　　With the aging of the population, the number of young and middle-aged migrant workers has increased, and many rural areas will be seriously hollowed out in the future, and talents are urgently needed for development. Rural revitalization needs two kinds of talents most. One is management talents, and the other is professionals. Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the party branch; Whether the collective is strong or not depends on the leader. Now, it is worthy of recognition that more and more college students return to the countryside to become "village officials" after graduation. The government should give certain funds and policy support, and should also formulate a systematic training plan to continuously transport management talents to the countryside.

　　Workers have the "artisan spirit", and farmers should also have the "peasant spirit" of simplicity, hard work, persistence and innovation. The sugar-roasted chestnuts in Beigou Village are very famous, but the traditional sugar-roasted chestnuts are polluted when they are made. A farmer in Beigou Village developed an environmentally-friendly chestnut roasting machine, founded a brand and opened an online shop. The market has been opened, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved. Rural revitalization is inseparable from talents, and talents can also show their talents and talents in rural areas.

　　(Our reporter Jin Zhengbo finishing)

　　There is blue sky overhead and clear water at the foot.

　　Commissioner Slanima (Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Xizang Autonomous Region)

　　To implement the requirements of strengthening national unity and building a beautiful Tibet, we must make the countryside beautiful. To build beautiful countryside, we must do a good job in rural garbage and sewage treatment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, significant progress has been made in the harmless treatment of domestic waste in Xizang Autonomous Region. At present, 104 domestic waste landfills and 89 domestic waste transfer facilities have been built in the whole region; A total of 13 urban sewage treatment plants have been built, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 295,000 tons and a supporting sewage pipe network length of 245.97 kilometers.

　　The results are good, but the problems are also outstanding. Among the 685 towns and villages in the whole region, 560 towns and villages have not built facilities for harmless treatment of domestic garbage, and 683 towns and villages still have not built sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks. Tibet has a weak economic foundation and limited financial resources. It is suggested that the state should introduce policies to increase investment in the construction projects of harmless treatment facilities, sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks for domestic garbage in Tibet, and support the construction of sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in counties and towns in Tibet.

　　(Reporter Li Xiang finishing)

　　Representative Yang Jian (Governor of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the protection and governance of Erhai Lake. The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have arranged 600 million yuan of financial funds every year for five consecutive years to support the protection and management of Erhai Lake, and achieved phased results in the past three years, effectively curbing the downward trend of water quality. Last year, the water quality reached Grade II in six months, and there was no large-scale cyanobacteria bloom in the whole year. The aquatic vegetation area of the whole lake reached 32 square kilometers, the largest area in the past 15 years.

　　The protection and management of plateau lakes is a worldwide problem. The ecosystem of Erhai Lake is fragile, and the situation of protection and governance is still grim. In the next step, we will intensify our work, grasp the pollution interception and pollution control project, and realize comprehensive pollution interception and pollution control in the basin; Accelerate the demarcation of "three lines" and implement ecological relocation; Grasp the prevention and control of non-point source pollution and reduce the pollution load into the lake; The measures to promote the long-term system of rivers and lakes have been effective, improving the water quality of rivers entering the lake; Carry out afforestation in the river basin and give full play to the ecological function of the river basin; Pay attention to the emergency treatment of cyanobacteria bloom and improve the ability of cyanobacteria prevention and control.

　　(Reporter Yang Wenming finishing)

　　Prevent "one size fits all" from doing "face work"

　　Representative Chen Piao (Secretary of the General Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Muba Village, Yingzhou Town, Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province)

　　Hainan has integrated Li and Miao cultural decoration and national totem elements into the reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings, forming a characteristic village landscape of "one village, one policy, one village, one scene and one village, one rhyme". Some villages that have moved the whole village have developed the old houses in the old village into homesickness museums, and many villages have seen the upsurge of ethnic homestay tourism, which has become a new direction for rural entrepreneurship and income increase.

　　Rural development can not be separated from local customs, and can not be separated from regional characteristics to talk about development. In rural development, special protection should be given to traditional villages, ethnic villages and traditional buildings. Sing with Li singers, experience Li Jin weaving, brew Shanlan wine and learn to cook bamboo rice … … This will not only allow tourists to experience the original Li ethnic customs, but also protect the Li Miao culture in Hainan in a productive way.

　　(Reporter Yan Xu Qi Zhiming finishing)

　　Representative Yang Baoling (Secretary of the General Party Branch of Huzhangzhuang Village, Huaming Street, Dongli District, Tianjin)

　　In the past, Huzhangzhuang village was an out-and-out poor village. Nowadays, we have caught up with the good policies of rural transformation and agricultural transformation, and created a brand of "one village, one product" rose fragrant grapes. Now we are planning the construction of 2000 mu of high-standard farmland and continue to expand the grape industry in Dahuzhangzhuang.

　　In the new era, we should seize the great opportunity of rural revitalization, and we should not engage in "one size fits all" or face-saving projects, let alone think of one thing. Rural construction must identify its own characteristics and do a good job in construction planning that is consistent with local cultural and geographical conditions. In the specific development process, it is necessary to provide conditions for rural urbanization construction, especially public infrastructure construction, through land consolidation, not only to let farmers live in buildings, but also to let them live stably and well.

　　(Reporter Wen Suwei, Zibo finishing)

In 2019, China’s GDP was nearly 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%-
10 thousand dollars per capita, amazing

Another giant leap!

On January 17th, the economic data of China in 2019 was released. According to preliminary accounting, China’s GDP in 2019 was 99.0865 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; According to the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP exceeded the $10,000 mark and reached $10,276.

"China’s economic growth has remained between 6% and 7% for 18 consecutive quarters, and the resilience of economic development has continued to show. This not only shows that new progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2019, but also shows that economic development in 2019 provides a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in 2020. " Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

Ten thousand dollars

Per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it has grown from poverty to an economy with a volume of nearly 100 billion yuan. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are continuously improving; It not only laid a solid foundation for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also made our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind, which has important symbolic significance. " Ning Jizhen said.

China’s comprehensive national strength has been further enhanced, and its "financial resources" have become more solid.

In 2019, China’s GDP was close to 100 trillion yuan, reaching 14.4 trillion US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate, ranking second in the world. Looking back at history, it is not easy to earn such a rich family.

In 1952, China’s GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, China’s total economic output exceeded 1 trillion yuan. It took us 37 years to reach the level of 1 trillion yuan from the time when New China was founded. From 1 trillion yuan to 10 trillion yuan in 2000, it took us 14 years; It took us only 19 years from 10 trillion yuan to nearly 100 billion yuan in 2019.

Wang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the end of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. China’s comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its per capita GDP has been steadily improved, laying a solid foundation for the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty. "In the long run, this also provides favorable conditions for us to enter the ranks of moderately developed countries."

The number of "10,000 households" in the world has doubled, and China has contributed more.

According to World Bank data, in 2018, the population of economies with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 was nearly 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, enters the per capita GDP.The rank of $10,000 is equivalent to the doubling of the world population whose per capita GDP exceeds $10,000.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world is expected to exceed 16%, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to the world’s economic growth is expected to reach about 30%. China is still the locomotive with the strongest motive force for world economic development. China’s per capita GDP ranks among the middle-income countries in the world, and its position in the human development index has further increased.

"The per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, which means that our economy is larger, our ability to shape an international development environment more conducive to me is enhanced, and China’s position as the second largest economy in the world is further consolidated. The huge domestic market of 1.4 billion people also provides important opportunities for countries around the world to expand business opportunities. " Xu Wei, Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Although the gap with high-income countries is narrowing, China is still among the middle-income countries.

Data show that in 1980, China’s per capita GDP was about $300, equivalent to about 12% of the world average; In 2019, according to the current dollar estimate, China’s per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

"Looking at the per capita level, the characteristics of developing countries in China have not fundamentally changed." Wang Yuanhong introduced that from the perspective of investment level, the per capita capital stock of infrastructure in China is only 20%-30% of that of developed countries. From the perspective of consumption structure, the Engel coefficient of Chinese residents’ consumption in 2019 is 28.2%, which is still higher than the level of developed countries, indicating that China people still need to spend a large proportion to meet their basic needs such as food and clothing.

Xu Wei also said that China is still far from the threshold of high-income countries and needs to concentrate on promoting high-quality development.

6.1%

The economic growth rate is among the best in the world’s major economies.

Last year, China’s economic growth rate was 6.1%, which was in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5% put forward at the beginning of the year, ranking first among economies with more than 1 trillion US dollars.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the economic growth rate of the United States was about 2.3%, that of Japan and the euro zone was slightly higher than 1%, and that of India was over 5%. "China’s 6.1% is significantly higher than the global economic growth rate and ranks among the best in the world’s major economies."

This 6.1% gold content is not low.

The "food basket" was stable and the overall price remained stable. In 2019, the consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.9% over the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of around 3% proposed at the beginning of the year. The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 1.6% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate dropped from the previous year.

The "rice bowl" is strong and the quality of employment has improved significantly. In 2019, the monthly national urban survey unemployment rate was between 5.0% and 5.3%, which was lower than the expected target of around 5.5% proposed at the beginning of the year. In December, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, which was significantly higher than the annual expected target of more than 11 million, and it has remained above 13 million for the seventh consecutive year.

"Pocket" drum, the income of the people increased steadily. Last year, the per capita disposable income of China residents exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 30,733 yuan. While the income growth is basically synchronized with the economic growth, and is roughly equal to the per capita GDP growth, the per capita disposable income of rural residents has actually increased by 6.2%, which continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed.

"Income determines consumption, and per capita disposable income continues to increase, which means the continuous expansion of consumption scale in China, the continuous promotion of consumption upgrading, and the continuous optimization of economic structure." Wang Yuanhong said.

Last year, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth was further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 57.8%, which was 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

"As long as the income of residents can maintain such growth, a populous country is a super-large-scale market with sustained purchasing power, and its economic operation will be more resilient, which will not only better solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in development, but also provide important support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way." Wang Yuanhong said.

11.09 million people

Last year, the number of poor people in rural areas continued to decrease, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

A steady and progressive report card is hard to come by.

Since last year, the unstable and uncertain factors in the world economy have obviously increased, the risk challenges at home and abroad have obviously increased, and the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Faced with such a complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, size up the situation, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, maintain strategic strength and act positively, turn external pressure into a powerful driving force for deepening reform and opening up, and concentrate on doing its own thing well.

—— In 2019, the "six stabilities" work was solidly promoted, and the high-quality development hoof was steady.

"In the past year, the’ six stabilities’ have achieved remarkable results, and the economic growth rate of 6.1% is remarkable. Moreover, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. We do not deliberately pursue economic growth, but pursue a reasonable growth rate with quality and efficiency. " Ning Jizhen said.

The industrial structure is upgrading. In 2019, the added value of service industry increased by 6.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the secondary industry, accounting for 53.9% of GDP, which is an important stabilizer for economic growth.

The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. At the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in China exceeded 60% of the total population for the first time, reaching 60.6%, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

The innovation drive is stronger. Chang ‘e landed on the back of the moon, Snow Dragon 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the commercial launch of 5G was accelerated … In 2019, about 20,000 enterprises were born every day in China, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 13.3. Innovative achievements are pouring out, and China climbed to 14th place in the global innovation index rankings.

—— In 2019, key progress was made in the three major battles, laying a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, there were about 340 poverty-stricken counties in China, and 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

The ecological environment continued to improve. Last year, the average number of excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, the proportion of grade I-III water quality sections of surface water increased by 3.9 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of grade V was decreased by 3.3 percentage points.

Financial risks are controllable. In 2019, China’s macro leverage ratio was basically stable, while the micro leverage ratio declined steadily. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21.3 trillion yuan, which was controlled within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress. Prevent and resolve major risks and achieve positive results.

"The basic trend of China’s stable economy and long-term improvement has not changed." Ning Ji Zhe said, "As long as we give full play to our advantages and overcome difficulties, hope is always more than difficulties. I believe that China’s economy will be able to cope with the risk challenges and continue to forge ahead! (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　A few days ago, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2018, which clearly stated that from January 1, 2018, the pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions will be raised according to the standard of about 5% of the overall level. It is estimated that 114 million retirees will benefit from this.

　　How to determine the increase

　　From 2005 to 2017, China has raised the basic pension for enterprise retirees for 13 consecutive years, raising the monthly basic pension level for enterprise retirees from more than 700 yuan to about 2,500 yuan in 2017. Among them, in 2016 and 2017, unified arrangements were made and the basic pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions were adjusted simultaneously.

　　Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that the overall adjustment level of about 5% is a prudent decision made by the state to continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and take into account the long-term sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. "The level of pension adjustment is mainly determined by factors such as the average wage increase of employees, rising prices, and the ability of fund support".

　　Judging from the actual situation, after years of reform and opening up, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, which has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The economic growth rate has slowed down, the average wage of employees has increased steadily, and the price increase has been slightly lower than the same period of last year. At the same time, the number of people receiving basic pensions is increasing, coupled with the accelerated development of the aging population, the dependency ratio of the number of people paying fees to the number of people receiving treatment is declining, the burden of providing for the aged is getting heavier and heavier, and the pressure on the income and expenditure of the endowment insurance fund is increasing.

　　"Adjusting the treatment of retirees by about 5% and appropriately slowing down the growth rate of pensions will not only do our best, but also do what we can. On the basis of ensuring the basic life of retirees, it has realized that the majority of retirees can share the fruits of economic and social development appropriately, which is conducive to better protecting the long-term rights and interests of retirees and making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " Jin Weigang thinks.

　　If you pay more, you will get more.

　　Jin Weigang particularly emphasized that the adjustment level of "about 5%" is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are based on their respective per capita pension levels, and they are all adjusted according to the ratio of 5%, and not every retiree increases his pension by 5%.

　　First of all, this year’s adjustment will continue to adhere to the principle of "merging", and the adjustment methods are basically the same as those in 2016 and 2017. Enterprises, institutions and institutions will uniformly implement the adjustment method of "combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt": quota adjustment reflects social fairness, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same region are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. "This adjustment method can properly adjust the income gap of retirees, reflecting the principle that redistribution pays more attention to fairness." Jin Weigang said.

　　At the same time, due to the differences in the level of economic development and the basic situation of retirees in different regions, there may be some differences in the specific adjustment methods between regions, enterprises and institutions. Specific to each retiree, there will be some differences in the actual increase and adjustment level due to different payment years and pension levels. Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　"The adjustment time will start from January 1, 2018." Jin Weigang said that due to the differences in local conditions, the time for adjusting the payment of pensions in various places may be fast or slow, but in short, the increased pensions will be paid to retirees as soon as possible.

　　Take multiple measures to deal with the pressure of pension payment

　　Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that in order to cope with the future pension payment pressure, the state has taken various measures: First, it has established a national social security strategic reserve fund with a current market value of 2 trillion yuan, which can be used to supplement the basic old-age insurance fund for employees in the future to alleviate the pension payment pressure brought about by aging; Second, the investment mechanism of the basic endowment insurance fund for employees has been established, and efforts have been made to maintain and increase the value of the endowment insurance fund; The third is to allocate part of state-owned capital to make up for the cost of pension insurance transformation for the "old people" and "middle people"; Fourth, governments at all levels should bear the responsibility of paying pensions in full and on time according to law, and enhance the credibility of the system.

　　"In short, the framework of China’s endowment insurance system is becoming more and more perfect, and the operation of endowment insurance funds is generally stable. By deepening reforms and taking multiple measures, the sustained and healthy development of China’s endowment insurance industry can be realized." Yan Fuling said.

　　(Reporter Qiu Wei)

　　[XCAR overseas new car original]

　　A few days ago, the official map of aston martin DB11 AMR model was officially released. The new car is based on the current aston martin DB11 model, which is a new car owned by aston martin’s brand-new high-performance sub-brand AMR. The new car is equipped with a 5.2L V12 twin-turbo engine with a top speed of 334km/h and an acceleration time of 0-100km/h of only 3.7s.

　　In terms of appearance, aston martin DB11 AMR is based on the current DB11 model in aston martin. In order to highlight its identity, the new car uses blackened headlights with black mesh front air intake grille, supplemented by fluorescent green brake calipers, which makes the new car look more sporty.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to the standard body color and decoration options, the car will also launch a special edition of AMR Signature Edition. The new car is decorated with AMR exclusive Sterling green exterior paint and passion lime, and the use of a large number of carbon fiber components makes it show a strong visual impact. It is understood that this special edition model will be sold in a limited edition of 100 vehicles.

　　In the interior part, the new car also continues the black theme of the appearance. The seats are decorated with monochrome leather and Alcantara leather, and a bold contrast color central decorative strip makes the interior look more sporty.

　　In the power system, the new car is equipped with a 5.2L V12 twin-turbo engine with a maximum output of 470kW(639Ps) and a peak torque of 700Nm. The transmission part is matched with an 8-speed automatic gearbox. The official top speed is 334km/h, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.7s s.

　　Editor’s comment:As a brand-new vehicle launched by aston martin’s high-performance sub-brand, all the values of DB11 AMR have been slightly improved compared with DB11 V12, and it deserves to be the fastest vehicle in aston martin’s DB11 series.

　　The flexibility of hands determines that human beings become the dominant species on this planet. Intelligent manufacturing is also inseparable from a good "hand". Nowadays, industrial robots are an extension of people’s hands. They are all-around players who can do both rough and fine work. The connection of submarine immersed pipes can be done by "super welder" with one hand; The industrial master machine for processing optical molds can be "seamless"; Is there really a "solar system" on the robot arm carrying the girder? Who is the "holy hand" to do holographic physical examination and local surgery for super water conservancy projects?

　　Welding the world super project with robots

　　Make welding more efficient, more accurate and more reliable

　　The deep middle passage has two directions and eight lanes, and the diameter of immersed tubes is larger than that of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Each immersed tube weighs 9,000 tons, which is equivalent to a medium-sized aircraft carrier. A submarine tunnel is paved with 32 immersed tubes, which will be a world super project.

　　In the manufacturing base of steel shell of immersed tube for deep middle passage, a new immersed tube is about to start construction, which adopts sandwich structure.

　　As the name implies, the "sandwich" structure is a giant steel shell made of two layers of steel plates, and then concrete is poured between the compartments of the two layers of steel plates.

　　However, the giant steel shells are all welded, and the total length of the weld seam of each immersed steel shell exceeds 300 kilometers. If manual welding is used, a immersed steel shell needs more than 1,000 welders, and the construction period is as long as 12 months. If all 32 pipe joints are welded manually, it is obviously impossible to finish the task on time. This time, the engineer decided to start robot welding.

　　The robot measures the size and position of the steel plate, the brain sends instructions quickly according to the data, and the laser sensor on the welding gun tracks and identifies the weld, and corrects the deviation in real time.

　　If workers come to weld, they need to weld at least 6 to 8 times, and the robot can do it in one go, which is comparable to a "super welder".Long Hanxin, Chief Engineer of Project Management Department of GK01 Contract Section of Shenzhen-China Passage Project of Guangzhou Shipyard International Co., Ltd.With the same workload, we used to need 18 welders, but now we may only need 4 welders. Moreover, the quality of robot welding is relatively stable.

　　On the dock, the manufactured immersed steel shell is being lightered onto the ship. A pipe joint, the top surface area is equivalent to the size of 14 standard basketball courts. The flatness of the giant section reaches within 4 mm, and such high accuracy is rare in the world.

　　Hydraulic turbine maintenance robot

　　Repair the 41-year-old Gezhouba.

　　Gezhouba, the first large hydropower station on the Yangtze River, will celebrate its 41st birthday in 2022.

　　The runner is the "heart" of the generator set, and the water current drives the runner to rotate, converting as much energy as possible into electric energy. During normal operation, the surface of the runner is as smooth as porcelain, but the turbulent river brings energy, and at the same time, it also brings sediment to violently impact the runner surface, leaving uneven scratches, which seriously affects the health of the runner.

　　The 41-year-old Gezhouba is about to undergo a "major operation".

　　By manpower, it takes at least 3 weeks to repair a water turbine unit, and 3.6 million kilowatt-hours of electricity will be lost for one more day of repair. This time, the task of overhaul was given to the robot.

　　The robot is installed on the inner wall of the runner chamber of the hydraulic turbine, so that it can climb along the curved surface and work among the complicated impellers. Moreover, the polishing accuracy should reach micron level, which is more difficult than the doctor’s cosmetic surgery.

　　There is no precedent in the world for robots to overhaul large hydraulic turbines in situ. We will wait and see how the first generation of maintenance robots for hydraulic turbines perform.

　　In 2 hours and 20 minutes, the robot repaired two inner walls of nearly 1 square meter. The approval shows that the repetitive positioning accuracy of the robot reaches 0.06 mm, and the roughness of the machined surface is less than 1 micron, which is three times higher than the requirement.

　　In a narrow space, the robot is like a climbing Spider-Man, which can easily complete the maintenance of the inner wall and top blades of the runner. A robot can complete the maintenance work of 10 people in a week in 24 hours.

　　On May 18, 2022, the maintenance of the runner was completed, 30 days ahead of schedule. Intelligent solutions have given Gezhouba a new vitality.

　　Five-axis CNC machine tools are flowing.

　　Carve an electric guitar on the tip of a pencil

　　An optical mold part with a machined surface accuracy of micron level and a surface roughness of less than Ra10 nm can not be manufactured in batches by human hands, and it needs the help of precision CNC machine tools.

　　It takes nine knives to process this precision part, and each knife has a deviation of micron level, which is a small loss and a thousand miles away. It solves the problem of tool size error and is constantly approaching the highest standard in the international precision machining field.

　　The gap between the concave and convex surfaces of the workpiece is less than 5 microns, which is equivalent to one twentieth of the thickness of a piece of A4 paper, and the seam is really fit.

　　The adjusted five-axis CNC machine tool is like a pair of artists’ hands, carving a delicate electric guitar on the pencil tip with an area of only 10.35 square millimeters. Only when the axis motion accuracy of CNC machine tools reaches micron level can it be so smooth.

Fifteen years ago, the share of self-developed CNC system in domestic machine tool market was less than 1%, but now it has increased to 31.9%.

　　Domestic heavy-load robot

　　Every minute, you can complete the manufacture of the rear side panel of a car.

　　In the automobile factory in Wuhu, Anhui Province, 26 domestic heavy-duty robots are producing the rear side panels of automobiles. The wrists of these robots can carry 210 kilograms. They can accurately grab, feed and automatically identify the welds for welding, and can complete the manufacture of the rear side panels of a car every minute.

Today, about one-third of the world’s industrial robots are used in automobile factories. However, looking at 120 automobile factories in China, more than 90% of robots are imported from abroad. If it cannot be controlled independently, it will have a far-reaching impact on the whole industry, and domestic researchers should make up for this link.

　　Accuracy is the most difficult thing for a heavy-load robot to overcome. Today, the repetitive positioning accuracy of this 210kg heavy-load robot has reached 0.072mm, which is a step closer to the international first-class standard of 0.06mm..

　　There are hundreds of enterprises that produce industrial robots in China, but there are no more than 10 domestic companies that can mass-produce large-load multi-joint robots of more than 100 kilograms.

　　Heavy-load robot is a mountain that China robot enterprises need to climb urgently.

　　Accuracy retention reaches 0.3 arc minutes.

　　Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer.

　　In industrial production, robots that can take the lead often need to bear more than 50 kilograms, and the elbow joints of these pillars must use RV reducers with greater loads.

　　The annual output of industrial robots in China has reached 440,000. However, for a long time, 70% of RV reducers are foreign brands.

　　In 2015, Zhang Yueming, a professor at Beijing University of Technology, decided to challenge this domestic blank technology.

　　Turn on the RV reducer, which is like a solar system, with both sun gear and planet wheels. This is the cycloidal planetary gear of RV reducer. They are like planets around the sun, which have both rotation and revolution. They make 40 revolutions at the same time, and realize precise transmission through multiple planetary movements, which reduces the high-speed rotation of the motor and increases the torque to drive the robot arm to rotate.

　　After tens of thousands of times of repeated optimization, a unique design method of cycloidal planetary gear modification has been formed, which ensures that the profile errors of 39 tooth profiles are controlled within 4 microns.

　　After 100,000 tests, the accuracy retention of RV reducer reached 0.3 arc minutes, which completely solved the serious wear problem. Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer after crossing the rigorous micron manufacturing.

　　"China manipulator" stunning space

　　Cool as transformers

　　On November 17, 2022, the Shenzhou 14 astronaut went out to perform the mission. This is the first extravehicular activity after the T-shaped configuration of China Space Station is completed.

　　Working closely with the three astronauts are two "magic" mechanical arms.

　　The big robotic arm is called "Tianhe Robotic Arm", and its bearing capacity can reach 25 tons, so it can be called "Hercules" of China Space Station.

　　The small robotic arm is called "the robotic arm that asks for heaven". Although its bearing capacity is only 3 tons, it is very flexible.

　　Tianhe manipulator has two arms and seven movable joints, and its deployment length is 10.2 meters. Such a long manipulator must cover all working areas in zero gravity environment, and its accuracy must be less than 5 cm.

　　When the R&D team was at a loss, an engineer drew with compasses and was suddenly inspired. Just like compasses, they also let the two hands of large robotic arms act as "feet" and act as fulcrums for each other, alternately switching forward to realize crawling and transferring.

　　Young China engineers, who broke away from convention and made innovations, made Tianhe’s robotic arm perform tasks with a precision of millimeter, and accomplished the grasping of Tianzhou’s cargo cabin and the on-orbit indexing of the cabin. They were called "ever-changing King Kong" by netizens.

China’s research and development of space manipulator is 40 years behind the world’s, but the speed of our progress has amazed the world.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, November 29th (Wang Ying) Comprehensively clean up the software such as "Call You to Death" and "Network Number Change", newly purchased buses should have safety protection and isolation in the driving area, and the star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name should be downgraded without mercy, and the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions should be strictly investigated, and nine 5A-level tourist attractions should be added … Recently, a number of people’s livelihood areas have once again released reform dividends, and a large wave of people’s livelihood "red envelopes" have been made available to the people.

　　Comprehensively clean up all kinds of information harassment software and give everyone a clean and peaceful life.

　　Nowadays, the vast majority of people will face endless telecom chaos such as sales calls, a mountain of spam messages, and harassment applications upgraded by means. In this regard, 13 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have organized a nationwide campaign for a period of one and a half years since July 2018, focusing on rectifying harassment calls and disturbing people.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Work Plan on Promoting the Special Action of Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan"), clearly requiring strengthening the control of communication channels, enhancing technical prevention capabilities, and comprehensively curbing the spread of harassing calls.

　　The "Work Plan" requires a comprehensive regulation of the call center business, and clearly States: "To carry out commercial marketing, we should obtain the user’s consent in advance, keep relevant vouchers and actively cooperate with the harassing phone check."

　　According to the requirements of the Work Plan, before the end of November 2018, all relevant Internet enterprises (including information publishing platforms, e-commerce platforms, application software distribution platforms and social platforms) should comprehensively clean up the sales promotion information of software such as "Call You to Death", "Network Number Change" and "SMS Bomber" and equipment such as "Cat Pool" and "Voice Gateway", and cut off the search and release of related software and equipment on the Internet.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, China Mobile intercepted 1.08 billion harassing calls and 316 million spam messages every month, and cooperated with the detection of more than 8,600 cases of pseudo base stations.

　　Newly-purchased buses should have safety protection in the driving area, isolate public travel and improve the sense of security.

　　During this period, bus safety accidents have aroused widespread concern in society. On November 9, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Guarantee of Urban Bus and Tram Operation, which put forward four requirements for strengthening the safety guarantee of urban bus and tram operation: First, effectively strengthen the training and education of urban bus and tram drivers’ safety awareness and emergency response ability. Second, newly purchased vehicles are required to have safety protection and isolation facilities in the driving area, and vehicles in use are encouraged to modify the protection and isolation facilities. The third is to raise passengers’ awareness of safe riding and encourage passengers to participate in the safety guarantee of urban public buses and trams. Fourth, it is necessary to report to the police in time for violations of laws and regulations that affect operational safety.

　　Then, at the regular press conference on November 22nd, the Ministry of Transport further stated that it was studying and taking a series of special actions and working measures to continuously improve the bus safety level. At the meeting, spokesperson Wu Chungeng said that up to now, Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Shandong, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other provinces and cities have taken measures to deploy and carry out urban public transport safety rectification work.

　　The Ministry of Transport issued an initiative to the whole society: drivers should drive safely all the time, speak calmly and drive in a civilized way, starting from me; It’s important for passengers to be kind to others, to follow the rules and order, to ride in a civilized way, and to start from me.

　　For star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name, the stars should be picked up and the downgrade should be downgraded.

　　The recent media exposure of domestic star-rated hotels caused widespread public concern, and the China Consumers Association issued a statement on November 21, strongly condemning the health chaos. It is suggested that for star hotels that are not worthy of the name, the star should be picked up and the star should be downgraded, and the real star hotels in be worthy of the name should be selected for consumers.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Consumers Association said that the hygienic chaos of star-rated hotels exposed this time seriously violated the consumer rights protection law and the relevant regulations of the tourist hotel industry, and seriously damaged consumers’ rights to safety, information, choice and fair trade.

　　China Consumers Association also said in the statement that so far, the star-rated hotels involved have not deeply realized the seriousness of the problem, nor have they fully understood and respected the consumer’s supervision suggestions. Instead, in their responses, they used the expressions of "individual employees" and "individual events" to downplay the existing problems, reflecting their indifference and numbness to consumers and consumer supervision suggestions. This attitude shows that their service concept and quality are not consistent with the "star" above them.

　　China Consumers Association calls on relevant departments and industry enterprises to truly integrate "consumer first" into the supervision and management concept, sincerely accept the supervision of consumers, and reshape the "star" of star-rated hotels in the minds of consumers.

　　Strictly investigate the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions to ensure the safety of medical insurance fund supervision

　　On November 21, the National Health Insurance Bureau held a special action conference to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds, and decided to launch a special action "looking back" nationwide, and has issued a notice for special deployment.

　　"Looking back" focuses on three key areas: for medical institutions, it focuses on investigating and dealing with behaviors such as inducing insured persons to be hospitalized, stealing and fraudulently using social security cards of insured persons, forging medical documents or bills, assisting insured persons to withdraw medical insurance funds, and falsely recording or recording medical service fees; For retail pharmacies, it is important to investigate and deal with such behaviors as drug exchange and fund withdrawal by credit card; For the insured, it is important to investigate and deal with acts such as fraudulent use of bills to defraud funds.

　　The press conference also released the telephone number of complaints reported by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the special actions to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds in various places. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will establish a reward mechanism for reporting, focusing on people’s reporting, combining medical insurance intelligent monitoring, big data analysis, and unannounced visits to accurately target and severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　It is more convenient to implement the travel experience in the first railway e-ticket pilot project in China.

　　China Railway Corporation announced that from November 22, the railway department will implement the pilot e-ticket service in Hainan Island High-speed Railway, and strive to improve the travel experience of passengers and provide them with more convenient and efficient services.

　　According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of China Railway General Administration, the existing railway passenger tickets are red bar code tickets and blue magnetic media tickets, both of which adopt real-name registration system, which integrates the functions of railway passenger transport contract vouchers, boarding vouchers and reimbursement vouchers, and passengers need to ride by ticket. The implementation of e-ticket means separating the functions of passenger transport contract vouchers, travel vouchers and reimbursement vouchers carried by paper tickets, taking electronic data as railway passenger transport contract vouchers, promoting paperless and diversified travel vouchers and gradually electronizing reimbursement vouchers.

　　E-ticket is implemented. When passengers purchase tickets and enter the station and check in, they can directly use the second-generation ID card, foreigner’s permanent residence permit, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ residence permit, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permit to and from the Mainland, and mainland travel permit for taiwan residents’s five machine-readable documents to self-check and check in. Passengers with machine-readable ticket purchase documents will be scanned by the staff at the special real-name verification gate and ticket gate, or their ID number will be manually entered to verify their arrival.

　　The person in charge said that after the implementation of e-ticket, passengers’ procedures such as ticket purchase, ticket checking and riding will be more convenient and faster. According to the pilot situation, the railway department will further improve the e-ticket service plan and gradually promote it in the stations where high-speed trains and bullet trains stop, and in the stations where ordinary trains stop.

　　Strengthen the response to influenza, and treat critically ill patients in hospitals with conditions.

　　With the coming of winter, China is about to enter the epidemic season of influenza. The General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a notice on November 21, requesting to further strengthen the medical treatment of influenza. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should set up an expert group on influenza medical treatment in their respective jurisdictions to be responsible for the training, technical guidance and consultation of severe and critically ill patients in their respective jurisdictions. In accordance with the principle of "concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment", critically ill patients should be treated in qualified hospitals. Hospitals should allocate resources uniformly to ensure the treatment needs of critically ill patients with influenza, effectively reduce the occurrence of severe and critical diseases and reduce the mortality rate.

　　The two departments require that health administrative departments at all levels should pay special attention to key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, and standardize treatment in a timely manner in strict accordance with the requirements of the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan. Medical institutions should ensure the timely and sufficient supply of antiviral drugs, and use antiviral drugs as soon as possible for patients who meet the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan".

　　In addition, primary medical institutions should combine their medical service capacity and patients’ condition, standardize consultation and counseling, case screening and other work, scientifically implement graded diagnosis and treatment, rationally divert patients, and try to treat mild patients in the community and isolate them at home. Smooth the green channel for referral and timely refer critically ill patients to higher-level hospitals.

　　Carry out investigation and rectification of accident-prone road sections to protect public road safety

　　In view of the hidden dangers exposed by the recent "10.28" bus crash in Wanzhou, Chongqing, the "11.3" major traffic accident on Lanhai Expressway in Gansu and the "11.13" major traffic accident in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, the Ministry of Public Security recently issued an urgent notice to deploy the national public security traffic control department to conduct a centralized investigation and rectification operation on accident-prone sections from November 22 to the end of the year.

　　According to reports, the accident-prone sections of this investigation are mainly sections where more than three traffic accidents causing deaths or more than one major traffic accident causing more than three deaths occurred within a certain mileage on expressways and ordinary highways in the past three years.

　　The Ministry of Public Security requires that public security traffic control departments at all levels should complete the investigation before the end of the year. For the road sections with frequent accidents, they should put forward rectification suggestions according to the principle of one road section and one plan. For those with outstanding hidden dangers and great difficulties in rectification, they should increase their efforts to urge rectification. For key accident-prone sections that cannot be rectified in place for a while, it is necessary to strengthen command and guidance and order control, and timely release information on accident-prone sections to the public to remind the masses to pay attention to safe passage.

　　The Ministry of Public Security also reminds the majority of traffic participants that they must obey the laws and regulations, drive carefully, appropriately reduce the speed, increase the following distance, pay attention to signs and markings, and be more careful when driving in bad weather such as rain and snow or at night to ensure traffic safety.

　　Five-A-level tourist attractions add nine boutique tourism products for everyone to enjoy their trip.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced in official website that 9 scenic spots have been newly identified as national 5A-level scenic spots and 11 4A-level scenic spots have been delisted by the National Tourism Resources Planning and Development Quality Evaluation Committee. At present, there are 259 5A scenic spots in China.

　　The nine new 5A-level tourist attractions include: Hongdong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestral garden in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, Ashatu Stone Array in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tianyige Yuehu Scenic Area in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tengwangge Scenic Area in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Three Kingdoms Chibi Ancient Battlefield Scenic Area in Xianning City, Hubei Province, Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, Detian Transnational Waterfall Scenic Area in Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fanjing Mountain Scenic Area in tongren city, Guizhou Province, and City Wall and Monument in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province

　　Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture and Tourism, pointed out at the awarding ceremony of the new 5A-level tourist attractions held recently that A-level tourist attractions cover many high-quality resources in China and are one of the core elements of tourism development. They have become the benchmark of China’s fine tourism products, and 5A-level tourist attractions have become a gold-lettered signboard widely recognized by the masses and deeply recognized by the market. In recent years, China’s tourism industry has flourished and made remarkable achievements in strengthening the protection and utilization of resources, guiding tourism consumption, promoting employment and promoting regional economic development.

　　Off-campus training institutions will realize nationwide online inquiry and supervision of white lists and blacklists to make parents feel at ease.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the management service platform of the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions developed by the Ministry of Education will be launched soon, and the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions approved by various places are expected to realize online inquiry through the national unified Internet platform. On November 19th, the Ministry of Education held the application training for provincial users of the management service platform of the national off-campus training institutions for primary and secondary school students in Beijing, and the responsible comrades and platform operators of the relevant departments of the provincial education administrative departments participated in the training.

　　The meeting pointed out that all localities should make good use of the platform, systematically complete the arrangement, rectification, approval, discipline training filing and social supervision of off-campus training institutions, publicize the relevant policies, white lists, blacklists, discipline training courses and other information of off-campus training institutions to the public, accept complaints from the masses based on the platform, realize the fine management of the whole process of off-campus training, facilitate the masses to understand relevant information, and widely accept supervision from all walks of life.

Original Chen Shan Economic Observer

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from the 28th. Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have?

Author: Chen Shan

Seal the picture: the creativity of the worm

guide reading

||| After the ban on Indonesian palm oil export, the price of Malaysian palm oil will definitely rise sharply. In this case, only when the price of palm oil in China rises synchronously can the import of enterprises be stimulated to ensure the market supply.

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history that there has been such a long-term deep upside down. This year, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high, soybean oil has replaced palm oil.

3 || From the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, palm oil is 100% and soybean is 85%, the higher external market price will increase the cost of oil arrival in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

As the world’s leading producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has recently suffered from the crisis of edible oil shortage.

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from April 28th. In fact, 60% of the world’s palm oil is produced in Indonesia, but recently, the supply of edible palm oil has been insufficient and the price has risen in many places in Indonesia. It is reported that this move is to cope with the shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia and prevent the price from continuing to rise.

Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. The price of soybean oil futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CBOT) soared to a record high of 83.21 cents, which drove the prices of the three major domestic oils to a record high. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the international prices of soybean oil and palm oil have increased by nearly 50% and 40% respectively.

For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have? Will the cooking oil crisis that is being staged in many countries be transmitted to China?

High dependence

High dependence In fact, almost all palm oil in China is imported, and it is highly dependent on Indonesian palm oil. At the same time, China is still the second largest palm oil importer and the third largest consumer in the world.

Palm oil is widely used in food industry and chemical industry, especially in instant noodles, puffed food, pastry and other processed foods. It is the second largest vegetable oil consumption in China after soybean oil. In 2019, China’s palm oil consumption exceeded 6.4 million tons, of which 60% came from Indonesia and 30% came from Malaysia. These two countries are also the largest palm oil producers in the world.

YiBo, a researcher of Founder Mid-term Futures, told the Economic Observer that after the ban on palm oil export in Indonesia, the demanding countries will have to turn to Malaysia, Argentina and other major vegetable oil exporters. However, due to the difficulty of other countries to make up for the reduction in Indonesia’s vegetable oil export, the effective supply in the market will be reduced, which will make the global vegetable oil supply tight, and suppliers may have a certain reluctance to sell and wait for growth, which will lead to the increase in the prices of palm oil and alternative oils. "China’s external dependence on palm oil is 100%, and soybean’s external dependence is over 85%. The increase in the price of oil and fat in the international market will increase the cost of oil and fat in China, which will lead to the increase in the price of palm oil and edible oil in China."

Zhou Shiyong, president of Beijing Heyirong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Heyirong Group), bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Observer Network, "As an enterprise with an annual sales volume of 1 million tons of palm oil, the price fluctuation of palm oil has a great impact on the company. Domestic palm oil use has declined. "

It is reported that Heyirong Group is a diversified comprehensive group with investment, production and sales of bulk edible oil as the leading industry. Its products are mainly palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil and cotton oil, and its Yizheng Fangshun Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. became the designated delivery warehouse of palm oil in Dashang in 2007.

Zhou Shiyong believes that the ban on Indonesian palm oil exports will definitely lead to a sharp rise in Malaysian palm oil prices. In this case, only the simultaneous increase in China palm oil prices can stimulate enterprises to import and ensure market supply.

It is understood that since November last year, many palm oil producers in Indonesia have increased their exports in order to obtain higher profits, but this has also led to insufficient domestic supply in Indonesia. In January this year, the Indonesian government has restricted some export activities and provided cash subsidies to low-income groups. However, these measures have not effectively alleviated the supply shortage, and the price of palm oil is still rising. At present, the average retail price of edible palm oil in Indonesia is 26,000 Indonesian rupees per liter, which is about RMB 12 yuan, with an increase of over 40% during the year.

It is reported that in Indonesia, palm oil is the main local edible oil variety, while the export products are more widely used, including food processing, chemicals and biofuels.

Will Indonesia palm oil ban be implemented for a long time?

YiBo believes that this policy will not be implemented for a long time for the following reasons: First, Indonesia’s palm oil production is far greater than its demand. In 2021, Indonesia’s palm oil production is 33.67 million tons, far greater than its demand of 15.28 million tons, and it has palm oil export demand. Second, Indonesia’s DOM policy on palm oil and coal export ban policy were implemented in a short time, and export policies were changed frequently. Third, palm oil is one of Indonesia’s major export products. Therefore, to sum up, Indonesia will resume its export once again after the domestic edible oil price falls effectively. It is only speculated that tariffs may continue to be raised from the perspective of curbing domestic vegetable oil prices.

Zhou Shiyong also believes that Indonesia’s palm oil export ban will not be implemented for a long time. "Indonesia’s palm oil tank capacity is limited. If it is not exported for a month or two, the tank will be full." Zhou Shiyong believes that the main purpose of Indonesia’s ban is to increase domestic inventory supply and suppress domestic oil prices.

Meyer of Platts Energy said, "In view of Indonesia’s dependence on palm oil exports, a long-term ban may seriously damage Indonesia’s economy. In addition, this is not the first time that Indonesia has announced similar actions after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This is only to quickly reverse the situation. " Meyer added that the ban scheduled to start on April 28 may eventually lead to an increase in export tariffs, but it will not lead to a complete closure of exports. In addition, Meyer also pointed out that there is no shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia, and the supply of palm oil in 2021/2022 is actually higher than last year, and it is much higher than the historical level.

price distortions

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history to have such a long-term deep upside down. Judging from the domestic futures market, as of press time, the main contract of soybean oil was 11,306 yuan/ton, and the main contract of palm oil was 11,560 yuan/ton.

Zhou Shiyong told reporters that palm oil is usually cheaper than other vegetable oils, and it is often used to replace other oils, and there are few cases where other oils replace palm oil. However, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high this year, soybean oil has replaced palm oil. "In other words, the use of palm oil has fallen sharply, and domestic industrial enterprises that are basically just needed are still using it." Zhou Shiyong said.

Zhou Shiyong said that the price of palm oil is already at an all-time high, which has a great impact on production and operation enterprises. Especially the impact on the domestic food industry is very obvious. "Palm oil is an important raw material. For food production enterprises, there is a big problem in cost control."

The reporter noticed that the rising prices of raw materials such as palm oil have been transmitted to the middle and lower reaches. Since the beginning of this year, instant noodle giants including Master Kong and Uni-President have raised prices. Guotai Junan once pointed out in the research report that as of February 14, 2022, the price of palm oil increased by 44.6% year-on-year. It is expected that the adverse impact of changes in raw material prices on Master Kong will last at least until the second half of 2022.

According to Zhou Shiyong, due to the rising prices of edible oil and flour, the operating rate of small and medium-sized food enterprises has been very low this year, and small and medium-sized enterprises are basically in a state of semi-suspension.

After the historical high of palm oil, oil operators are also more cautious, basically keeping a small inventory in turnover. At the same time, the epidemic has also restricted the consumption side, and oil operators generally hold a wait-and-see mentality.

"Our current palm oil sales are mainly to protect our just-needed customers, because the import price is very serious now, about 1000 yuan/ton, and importers can’t import it, because imports are facing losses. In this case, they can only import in small batches according to the needs of downstream just-needed customers, and it is difficult to have large-scale and continuous purchases as before." Zhou Shiyong said.

So, who is the driving force behind the historical high price of palm oil?

"The supply of palm oil in food has decreased, leading to high prices." In Zhou Shiyong’s view, first, the supply of major producing areas in Indonesia and Malaysia has declined. In the past two years, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the shortage of labor in the main producing areas and the untimely harvest of palm fruit led to a decline in output; At the same time, due to the reduction of fertilization and watering during the epidemic, the yield also declined. Second, in 2019, the Indonesian government launched the B30 plan for biodiesel, stipulating that 30% of palm oil biofuels must be blended into diesel, which increased the amount of palm oil converted into biodiesel.

Edible oil crisis

It is worth noting that the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on April 8 showed that the vegetable oil price index increased by 23.2% in March. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, extreme climate and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the international edible oil price has soared, and many countries, including Britain and Germany, even have a shortage of edible oil, and many places are experiencing an edible oil crisis.

The reporter learned from many interviews that the formation of the edible oil crisis is mainly affected by four factors.

First, La Nina phenomenon has led to a sharp reduction in both Canadian rapeseed and soybean production in South America, and the global inventory consumption ratio of oilseeds is in a historically low region. Second, the shortage of labor supply in Malaysia has led to a slow recovery of horse palm production. Third, the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine has greatly hindered the export of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region. The export volume of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region, including sunflower oil and rapeseed oil, is about 1.2 million tons per month, which has aggravated the global shortage of vegetable oil. It is reported that Ukraine and Russia supply 80% of the world’s sunflower oil exports, while due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Ukraine reduced its sunflower oil exports by 95%, while Russia began to export sunflower oil on April 15th.

In addition, under the background of rising crude oil prices, the profit of biodiesel has improved, and the dispute between edible oil and renewable fuels has also become one of the driving forces for the rise of edible oil prices. Since the beginning of this year, the price of crude oil once exceeded $100/barrel. Palm oil is the best main raw material for biodiesel, and its price is also positively correlated with the price of crude oil. If the price of crude oil rises, the usage of biodiesel will increase, thus increasing the industrial demand of palm oil.

Compared with the violent fluctuation of global edible oil price, the domestic edible oil market has the characteristics of less price fluctuation due to the adjustment of the price (soybean oil) and dumping. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the price of edible oil in China rose by 6.9% in 2021, far lower than the 65.8% increase of global edible oil. In 2022, although the domestic edible oil price has been rising for several weeks, the overall range is not large.

Will the overseas cooking oil crisis be transmitted to China?

"High overseas prices will definitely be transmitted." According to Zhou Shiyong, judging from the three major consumption oils in China, rapeseed oil and palm oil have increased obviously, while soybean oil has also increased passively. In the case of a general increase in overseas edible oil, there is bound to be a cost-driven increase.

YiBo also believes that from the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, the external dependence of palm oil is 100% and that of soybean is 85%, the higher price in the external market will increase the cost of oil arriving in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

However, in terms of supply, YiBo said that from April to June, 2022, China’s soybean arrived in Hong Kong with an average of more than 8 million tons per month, and the national reserves were intermittently dumped, which was relatively sufficient in the short term, and in the medium and long term, Indonesia’s export ban would not be implemented for a long time. Once Indonesia’s palm oil exports returned to normal and palm oil itself entered a production increase cycle, the tight supply pattern of vegetable oil would gradually ease, and the price would be expected to fall back at a high level.

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We remember-21 years written in the Economic Observer

Original title: "The dilemma of edible oil market behind Indonesia’s" oil ban ""

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December 14th

The State Council joint defense joint control mechanism held a press conference.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Health and Wellness Commission,

Relevant departments of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention

Responsible comrades and relevant experts attended the conference.

Introduce medical and health services and drug production and supply.

Do a good job in the treatment of COVID-19 patients and

Daily medical service

△ Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department

At present, the goal of epidemic prevention and control is to protect health and prevent serious diseases, and the urgent task is to ensure the people’s medical treatment. Medical institutions at all levels are optimizing their processes, expanding their resources, increasing their strength, making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, COVID-19 patient treatment and daily medical services, and making every effort to solve the urgent problems of the masses.

It is necessary to play the role of the urban and rural three-level medical and health service network and strengthen the classification and treatment of infected people; Give play to the role of community medical and health institutions and internet hospitals to facilitate the masses to obtain health consultation, medical guidance and appointment diagnosis and treatment services; Strengthen the health management and health monitoring of risk personnel, and effectively ensure that the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with chronic basic diseases receive timely, effective and convenient medical services.

It is necessary to speed up vaccination, especially to strengthen immunization. Recently, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council issued a plan to deploy the second dose of intensive immunization among people with high risk of infection and the elderly over 60 years old.

At present, the people’s demand for post-infection drugs in Covid-19 is obviously increasing, so what have we done to ensure drug production?

△ Zhou Jian, Deputy Director of Consumer Goods Industry Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

First, focus on key points and go all out to ensure stable production and production. In view of the related drugs mentioned in the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Ninth Edition) and the Guidelines for Intervention of Covid-19 Infected Persons with Traditional Chinese Medicine at Home, we have further increased the protection of production factors for these production enterprises, and included relevant production enterprises and key supporting enterprises in the white list management to ensure stable and orderly production and supply.

Second, take multiple measures to accelerate the expansion of key enterprises. Help enterprises to work out the plan of increasing production and expanding capacity by "one medicine and one policy", and find ways to tap the existing production capacity and further increase product output through technical transformation, new production lines and commissioned production.

The third is accurate delivery to ensure the drug demand of key populations. We guide relevant parties in all localities to formulate work plans, and give priority to ensuring the supply of drugs in key places such as medical institutions and nursing homes in accordance with the principle of giving priority to patients and accurate delivery. At the same time, large-scale online pharmacies are organized to develop online drug purchasing platforms for patients, and drugs can be distributed to patients in time through real-name authentication and uploading antigen testing certificates.

China’s pharmaceutical industry has a solid foundation. I believe that with the joint efforts of all parties, the production capacity of related drugs will be released soon, which can effectively protect the people’s drug demand.

Can common western medicine and Chinese patent medicine be eaten together to treat Covid-19 infection? Will it be better to eat several kinds of Chinese patent medicines together?

△ Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

From our research and clinical observation, Chinese patent medicine and western medicine, such as antipyretic and analgesic drugs, can be used in combination. To be on the safe side, from the perspective of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine and western medicine should be eaten half an hour apart, which will be more safe. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, especially traditional Chinese medicine for treating colds and western medicine for relieving fever and pain, can complement each other, and can solve the symptoms of fever, joint pain, fatigue, sore throat and cough of Covid-19 infected people quickly and permanently.

In recent decades, there have been Chinese and western medicine compound preparations made of Chinese medicine and western medicine in China, which are very good drugs for treating colds. In fact, these two drugs are taken together. We also checked the literature, and found no reports of adverse reactions between drugs for treating colds and antipyretic and analgesic drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. However, our advice is not to combine several drugs, including traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and not to think that the symptoms will be relieved in a few minutes, ten minutes or an hour after taking the medicine, which is not so fast. As a result of this combined use, there will be overlapping drug doses, which will have certain risks and the curative effect will not be improved. If the "Chinese patent medicine" we take contains ingredients that add western medicine to relieve fever and pain, we should pay attention to it when we use it in combination with other western medicines, otherwise there will be side effects after the drugs are superimposed.

Therefore, at present, generally speaking, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has a very good effect on quickly relieving the symptoms of the disease and making patients feel comfortable.

Public opinion reflects the shortage of medical resources and the difficulties for people to seek medical treatment in some places. How should we solve this problem?

△ Jiao Yahui, Director of the Department of Medical Administration of the National Health and Wellness Commission

In view of the prominent demand for diagnosis and treatment in fever clinics and the rapid growth, we have taken a series of measures.

First, further expand the supply of medical resources and medical services. We require all hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions to open fever clinics or fever clinics, and we have been vigorously promoting this matter recently. According to statistics, as of 12: 00 on December 14th, there were more than 14,000 fever clinics in hospitals above the second level in China, and more than 33,000 fever clinics or consultation rooms were set up in primary medical and health institutions. While increasing the number of fever clinics or clinics, we also further simplify the process of fever clinics and improve service efficiency.

The second is to promote graded diagnosis and treatment. On the one hand, in cities, medical associations are used as carriers, and in rural areas, county medical associations are used as carriers to promote the graded diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 and other medical services. Let the urban and rural tertiary networks and medical institutions implement their respective functional positioning. Health monitoring is mainly implemented at the grassroots level, especially the health monitoring and health management of key populations; Secondary hospitals provide technical support in all aspects of technology and manpower to meet the needs of general diagnosis and treatment; Tertiary hospitals focus on meeting the needs of diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients. Through graded diagnosis and treatment, build a reasonable and orderly medical order.

The third is to vigorously promote Internet medical services. Through Internet medical treatment, according to the diagnosis and treatment plan and the guide of home treatment, we will prescribe corresponding prescriptions for patients with COVID-19’s symptoms, and provide corresponding drugs through offline third-party distribution. At the same time, we also require medical institutions to provide 24-hour online consultation and medication guidance, as well as time-sharing appointment services. In this way, the instantaneous peak of medical institutions can be reduced, the gathering of people can be reduced, and the risk of cross-infection when people go to the hospital offline can be reduced.

Fourth, continuously optimize the process of fever clinic, general clinic and hospitalization. By optimizing the medical treatment process, it will provide greater convenience for the broad masses of people to go to medical institutions for medical treatment.

What is the docking mechanism between community and specialized medical institutions? How to ensure that the elderly and patients with chronic diseases get timely, effective and convenient medical services?

△ Gao Guangming, Deputy Director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission

In accordance with the principle of "health monitoring, classified management, up-and-down linkage and effective treatment", we scientifically coordinate regional medical resources and improve the efficiency and continuity of medical services. In the process of deepening medical reform, we have been actively promoting the construction of urban medical associations and county medical associations, and strengthening the communication, coordination and interaction of medical resources, which has been effective for many years. In the three-level medical service system, the upper and lower referral channels are unblocked. Therefore, the docking mechanism we are talking about has actually been established in the past.

After the implementation of the "new ten articles", patients with mild symptoms, asymptomatic and stable basic diseases are still recommended to be isolated at home and treated at home. Medical institutions can provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for family members through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical care. For patients with severe illness and severe high-risk factors, they can go to designated hospitals for treatment. If the basic disease is serious and needs to be treated in general and specialized hospitals, you can contact the community health service institutions around you and help them to refer. When the situation is urgent, you can also go directly to the relevant medical institutions for treatment.

What is the population range of the second dose of Covid-19 vaccine? When will the vaccination begin?

△ Xia Gang, Director of the Department of Health and Immunity, National CDC

In order to better protect people’s health and life safety, according to the approval of vaccine research and development and emergency use, recently, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has further adjusted and improved the vaccination strategy in Covid-19. People with high risk of infection, people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity can be given the second dose of booster immunization six months after completing the first dose.

At present, all 13 vaccines approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can be used for the second dose of booster immunization, including 4 newly added vaccines for emergency use. Priority is given to sequential booster immunization, or vaccines containing Omicron strain or having good cross-immunity to Omicron strain. For details, you can pay attention to the relevant information released by official website.

We are guiding local organizations to carry out relevant work. Please pay attention to the relevant information released locally and carry out vaccination according to local specific work arrangements.

Recently, the epidemic data of COVID-19 released by the state showed a downward trend, but why is it inconsistent with the public perception? Why not publish information about asymptomatic infected people? How to monitor and report epidemic information in the next step?

△ Li Qun, Director of the Emergency Center of China CDC

Recently, the incidence data reported in various places have declined, which is inconsistent with the public’s perception. There are two main reasons:

On the one hand, after the adjustment and optimization of prevention and control measures, all parts of China no longer carry out full-time nucleic acid screening according to administrative regions. Except for key populations and key institutions, most people carry out nucleic acid testing in a "willing to do everything" way, so the total number and total number of nucleic acid screening in China have declined, and the data reported by medical institutions at all levels in various places have decreased accordingly.

On the other hand, asymptomatic infected people, mild cases, especially those with positive antigen self-test choose home treatment, and they no longer need to go to the hospital, so the relevant information of this group of people can not be included in the statistical data of medical institutions.

Regarding the second question, why did you cancel the announcement of asymptomatic infected people? After the implementation of the "willing to check and check" measure, it is difficult to accurately grasp the actual data of asymptomatic infected people because many asymptomatic infected people no longer participate in nucleic acid testing and no longer need to go to medical institutions for treatment. Therefore, starting from today, the data of asymptomatic infected people will no longer be published. However, for asymptomatic infected people who have been found, grassroots medical and health institutions continue to guide them to do a good job in home health monitoring, care for their health and provide corresponding services.

In the next step, we will continue to focus on the network direct report of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and require all kinds of medical institutions at all levels to do a good job in monitoring and reporting medical cases. At the same time, we will carry out various forms of monitoring, such as the corresponding monitoring with the influenza sentinel hospital monitoring system, and strengthen the monitoring of key institutions such as pension institutions, psychiatric hospitals, welfare institutions, schools and medical and health institutions. It is hoped that through monitoring, the scale, intensity and scope of the epidemic and the variation of the virus can be grasped in time, and the epidemic situation can be judged in time to provide scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

Vaccinate with COVID-19 vaccine

Is an effective means to prevent COVID-19.

Tian Xiaohe reminds citizens and friends.

Vaccination can scan the QR code below in advance.

Inquire about the location of vaccination points

Original title: "Chinese medicine and western medicine are eaten together, and the therapeutic effect is better? How to alleviate the difficulty of buying medicine? Look →

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In order to further promote the function of the new electronic tax bureau and enhance the taxpayer’s digital tax payment ability, the State Bureau hosted the new electronic tax bureau of the Provincial Bureau and the visual Q&A on the technology and application of digital invoices (No.179). Answering questions focuses on the interpretation of urban land use tax policy, the declaration process, the issuance of digital invoices, etc., combined with high-frequency questions on-site answering questions, to help taxpayers accurately grasp the electronic tax process. In the visual Q&A, the concepts, characteristics, declaration points, taxation scope and tax rate standards of property tax and urban land use tax were explained respectively, and high-frequency questions were answered. At the same time, the operation steps, declaration process, query and correction of declaration details, and how to issue digital blue-ink invoices and red-ink invoices are introduced and demonstrated in detail.

The visual Q&A had a total of 1,648 viewers, and received more than 6,400 likes during the Q&A period, and received 33 questions from taxpayers, including 27 from the anchor online and 33 from the Q&A assistant. The overall response of the visual Q&A was good, and 16 comments were received from taxpayers, such as "I hope to explain it for a long time", "The teachers made it very clear" and "I finally understood it thoroughly", which highly praised the clarity of policy interpretation and the practicality of operational guidelines.

The tax service center of the State Bureau will continue to be guided by the needs of taxpayers and payers, deepen the electronic tax service, and help optimize the tax business environment. The first is continuous promotion. Through the combination of online and offline, special training will be carried out to expand the awareness and utilization rate of the new electronic tax bureau and digital invoices. The second is service upgrade. Through the 12366 "reverse pull-up" operation, more high-frequency services can be guided face to face online. The third is feedback closed loop. Improve the taxpayer’s demand response mechanism, collect relevant questions and bring them into the feedback range of system optimization. In the next step, the tax and fee service center of the State Bureau will continue to optimize the "office-inquiry collaboration" service, and closely focus on the needs of taxpayers through online visual Q&A, offline training and accurate push mechanism to help taxpayers pay taxes efficiently. (Text/Aba Prefecture Taxation Bureau)