Wen | Ruopu

Blossoms Shanghai, which was launched with high fever at the end of the year, drew a satisfactory conclusion for the entertainment market in 2023, and also made the public have new expectations and pursuits for the audio-visual content in the new year. In this context, how does the entertainment market arrange its troops in content to meet the higher needs of users? Here, I read the comprehensive map of the drama in January, from which I can also find some new industry trends.

Blossoms Shanghai, who focused on Shanghai’s development wave in the 1990s, just finished, followed by "Years Like Songs", which focused on the economic wave in the 1990s, and "Love for a long time", which was set in the 1990s and told the story of seven only children in the North Aerospace Family Courtyard, which presented the humanistic features from different perspectives in the 1990s. Judging from the current broadcast effect, the former scored 8.5 points, which is a rare word-of-mouth drama, while the latter has a good popularity.

Returning to the reality level, the urban theme characterized by differentiated painting styles and concentrated layout is still the main support of the drama market in January. From the urban drama "You also have today" and "There are many stories in a small town", to the inspirational cure "If running is my life", and then to "Our Translator" featuring "double A", we can enrich the content layout of realistic dramas with diverse plot styles, and at the same time avoid users’ aesthetic fatigue.

The final result is gratifying-"If running is my passion for life" broke 8500 in the iQiyi station, and "Our Translator" broadcast by the network ranked first in the ratings list of csm71 Satellite TV Golden Theater TV series for many times.　 　

Xianxia circuit was contracted by IP of "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man" series. Specifically, there are three series of fairy sword works, namely, Pray for the Present (adapted from the domestic stand-alone game Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man 6) and Fairy Sword 4, which were launched on Tencent Video and iQiyi respectively, and three series of fairy sword works, Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man, chinese paladin 3 and Fairy Sword Clouds, were broadcast free of charge in Youku within a limited time, which constituted "Fairy Four, Fairy Six Fight, Fairy" This new and old Xianjian IP has attracted many loyal fans to follow the drama, and the final evaluation is mixed. It remains to be seen who will laugh at the end.

Take different drama elements as the incision, and innovate the opening way of suspense drama. Or featuring the fantasy of ancient costumes, The Apocalypse combines the ancient fantasy book Shan Hai Jing with the western Cthulhu culture to refresh the public’s understanding of Chinese suspense dramas; Or taking the investigation of a single case as the main line, the suspense criminal investigation drama "Black Soil Silent" was called the Northeast version of The Knockout by fans, which became another footnote of the Northeast film and television drama; Or take the once-popular infinite flow as the plot fulcrum, 19th Floor tells the story that college students such as Chun Yu and others are involved in the game named 19th Floor with a suspenseful and adventurous style.

In addition, there are dramas with different themes, such as the anti-US aid Korea drama "Reconnaissance Hero" and the romantic drama "The Past" of the Republic of China, which are also popular on the TV platform, and also have good attention among the target audience.

Under the shadow of Blossoms Shanghai’s afterheat, the drama market in January started with high-quality dramas such as "The Years of Great Rivers are Like Songs" and "Black Soil is Silent". From the current point of view, although there is still room for improvement in terms of content reputation and popularity, it is fortunate that there are a variety of drama types and the basic calculation of the overall market is stable, as The Knockout did at the beginning of last year. Perhaps, for the platform, the next "Flowers" and "Hurricane" are already on the way.

Looking back at the variety market in January, the satellite TV platform is mainly based on the classic N-generation programs, such as Southeast Satellite TV, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Hunan Satellite TV and Beijing Radio and Television Station, which respectively launched the talk show "One Day in Luyu" in the 12th season, the brain sports reality show "super brain" in the strong return of international competitions in the 11th season, and the star-element combined music variety show "I want to sing with you" with the key words, and the documentary observation.

It is worth noting that Pang Bo served as the convener of the China team in the eleventh season of super brain, and with the super-fast problem-solving speed, the topic that # Pang Bo is worthy of having three lines of code in space #, # Pombo and super brain are in granularity alignment # caused a heated discussion. As for the video platform, the annual variety "Mao Xuewang" is the representative of the N generation, and it will be launched in the winter season at the end of this month, and will continue to tell the real and interesting stories between Mao Bu, Li Xueqin and their friends in "Mao Xuewang’s Home".

In addition to the classic trump card, the new "comprehensive 2 generation" began to emerge in the variety market in the new year. CCTV, Dragon TV, Zhejiang Satellite TV and Mango TV respectively launched a large-scale cultural program "Poetry and Painting China 2" with the theme of rivers, a happy sharing show "Open Wheat Tonight 2", an interesting variety show "Jia Kang Jia Nian Wei 2" with the themes of "Experience of Different Dynasties" and "Going to the New Year Dinner for the Millennium", and "Village Chief Li Rui, Shi Kai and Huang Wenjin as" hometown exploration ". The second season.

Judging from the "Comprehensive Generation 2" film list, most of the content themes are biased towards the main theme. However, relatively speaking, "Open Wheat 2 Tonight" is even more out of the loop. Thanks to the guests’ bold opening on the stage, they have gained a lot of attention. # Kym first appeared on the show and responded that she was 19 years older than her boyfriend #, # Kym responded to the called female oil king #, # Moka Fang responded to taking economy class #, # Gina used kiss to reduce Lang Lang’s fever # and other related videos have a good spread.

Variety derivative also has new content dynamics. On the one hand, it is a continuation. The "Detective 9 Detective Concert" broadcast in two sessions still continues the payment mode. The first broadcast volume has reached 6000w+, which shows the strong purchasing power of fans. On the other hand, it broke the boundary of the original program content. Tencent video’s characteristic workplace variety "Exciting offer" launched the group comprehensive "offer to Adjust the Bureau". One of the producers of the program was the investigation team (formerly the Ming investigation team), which opened a new door to workplace reasoning with classic werewolf killing. The data of the weekly list of Guduo Variety Heat Index shows that the "offer Best Tune" has climbed to the second place on the list in less than a week and has become a new representative of derivative programs.

New variety shows continue to be updated, such as the documentary program "Ten Thousand Years of Life" launched by Mango TV, the special program "Young People See the World" of Hunan NPC and CPPCC in 2024, and the listening talk show "Listen to You Say So" hosted by Li Jing, which focuses on the track of documentary, NPC and CPPCC, interviews and other content, focusing on steady progress.

On the whole, the variety track in the opening year of 2024 is still in the initial layout stage, which is mainly based on the recognized comprehensive N-generation and a small number of new programs, and it has not brought too many innovations and surprises in the program types and modes. Occasionally, some program fragments can set off a small-scale discussion on social platforms, but the whole has not brought a clear signal to the variety market in the new year.

However, it is worth mentioning that Tencent Video released the list of comedy variety shows in 2024, and many different comedy variety shows such as Comedy Conference, Wonderful Night, Easy Comedy Festival, HAHA MAKER Department Store, Talk Show and Friends of TA will also meet the audience. Presumably, this year’s comedy track will be dazzling and powerful.

Indeed, based on the new year, the major platforms have been gaining momentum for a long time in the layout of the variety and drama sections. Then February will usher in the longest Spring Festival holiday in history. What new points will appear in the drama market? It is worth looking forward to!

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　　The US Treasury Department issued a statement in the early morning of August 6th, Beijing time, and decided to list China as a "currency manipulator". In this regard, experts believe that China adheres to the exchange rate system determined by the market, and there is no problem of "exchange rate manipulation". China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes.　

　　"The depreciation of the RMB exchange rate on August 5 is largely due to the increase in tariffs imposed by the United States on China, the increase in pessimism about China’s balance of payments and the RMB in the market." Yu Yongding, a member of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that it can be said that it is caused by the American practice and has nothing to do with the People’s Bank of China.　

　　At present, whether the RMB exchange rate rises or falls, it is determined by the market, not the result of human manipulation. "In terms of mechanism, the RMB exchange rate is determined by market supply and demand, and there is no ‘ Exchange rate manipulation ’ The problem. " Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that at present, China is implementing a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies. Since China implemented the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism in July, 2005, it has continuously improved the quotation mechanism of the middle price and expanded the floating range of RMB against the US dollar on the basis of the middle price, from 3‰ Expanding to the current 2% can fully reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, and the degree of marketization of RMB exchange rate has been significantly improved.　

　　Especially since the "8.11" exchange rate reform in 2015, the two-way fluctuation of RMB has become more obvious, the exchange rate flexibility has been significantly enhanced, and the degree of marketization has been greatly improved. Taking the trend of RMB in 2018 as an example, since the middle and late April of 2018, the RMB exchange rate has started a downward trend, and by the end of June, it has dropped all the previous increases. In November, after the RMB exchange rate hovered around the 6.9 mark, it ushered in a strong rebound in December and finally "recovered lost ground". In this process, whether the RMB exchange rate appreciates or depreciates, it is a reflection of the expected changes in the market, rather than artificial manipulation.　

　　The recent "breaking 7" of RMB exchange rate is also a reflection of China’s adherence to the market-determined exchange rate system. Wen Bin said that recently, due to the global economic slowdown, interest rate cuts by many central banks, increased trade frictions and other factors, the international financial market has fluctuated violently, and the RMB exchange rate has also fluctuated under the influence of market and sentiment, which is precisely a reflection of the marketization of the RMB exchange rate.　

　　Some people think that the devaluation of the RMB at this time is China’s response to trade disputes.　

　　"The depreciation of the renminbi has no definite benefits for China." Yu Yongding said that RMB depreciation has both advantages and disadvantages, and the impact is uncontrollable. There are too many uncertain factors for China to devalue. For example, after devaluation, it may stimulate capital outflow, which may aggravate the devaluation. In the long run, this is not conducive to maintaining a general balance in China’s foreign trade, and devaluation will also make the burden on the whole country heavier.　

　　From this point of view, China’s initiative to guide devaluation has too many side effects, which may do more harm than good. Therefore, we will not intentionally devalue the RMB exchange rate.　

　　Yu Yongding emphasized that "China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes". These three policies are China’s policies, and no country will formulate and implement policies that are uncertain about its own benefits. Therefore, it is not China’s choice to deliberately guide devaluation.

　　"There are many ways to deal with economic and trade frictions, and there are too many negative spillover effects of using the exchange rate, so it is unnecessary for China to take this measure." Li Yong, deputy director of the Expert Committee of China International Trade Association, said that as a responsible big country, China should be responsible not only for itself, but also for its major trading partners. Not engaging in competitive devaluation is conducive to China’s cooperation with its major trading partners, which is in the interest of China.　

　　China has not used and will not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external shocks. "Even after the outbreak of the Asian financial crisis, China did not choose to devalue to deal with the impact. At a time when the internal and external shocks are still far from the crisis, active depreciation will not be an option for China. " Li Yong stressed.　

　　Li Yong believes that the United States accuses China of manipulating the exchange rate at this time. This unilateral act of the United States undermines the global multilateral consensus on the exchange rate issue, which will seriously hinder international trade and global economic recovery, and will be beneficial to both people and themselves, and will eventually reap the consequences.

The release of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars" is not to make all models the same, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best scheme through the market.

Director, Information Department, China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Tongzong Banner

The vehicle slowly enters the parking platform of the power exchange station, and the lifting device lifts the whole vehicle upwards. The battery pack replacement equipment takes out the old battery under the chassis of the vehicle body, and puts in the new battery, and then lowers the vehicle body. After the staff check it, the vehicle can leave with full charge, and the whole process takes only a few minutes.

At present, there are more than 20,000 new energy electric taxis in Beijing that use this mode as a way to supplement their electricity, but the process is not always so smooth: a series of problems, such as fewer power stations, long distance and long waiting time, have made many drivers complain about this mode. However, it is not only the drivers who are suffering, but also the operators of power stations often complain that the income from operating power stations is not good enough to make ends meet. The power exchange mode that should have been mutually beneficial has fallen into an embarrassing situation, which has brought the development of power exchange to a deadlock.

Recently, China Automobile Industry Association officially solicited opinions on the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchanging Stations for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"), which marked the first step of establishing the standard for the construction of shared power exchanging mode.

Is the shared power exchange station expected to become a key to break the deadlock in the development of power exchange mode and activate the potential of power exchange mode in the future?

Vicious cycle, it is difficult to change electricity at both ends

Tong Zongqi, director of the Information Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, one of the drafting units of the Code, believes that the advantages of high charging efficiency and low time cost make the power exchange mode a good choice for new energy vehicles to replenish electricity.

For electric vehicles, the benefits of changing electricity are obvious. From the consumer’s point of view, the shortest charging time of only a few minutes is comparable to that of a fuel car, so that "power anxiety" is no longer a problem. For automobile and battery manufacturers, through centralized management and use of batteries, battery performance can be better maintained, battery life can be prolonged, and even after retirement, it can be effectively recycled to maximize resource utilization.

But in real life, the process of changing electricity is often not as smooth as expected. "Not only do you often have to queue up, sometimes the map shows that there is electricity in the power station. When the driver goes, he finds that the battery that can be replaced is not as good as the original battery." Tongzongqi was deeply impressed by some new energy taxi drivers’ complaints about the mode of changing electricity.

Not only is the user experience poor, but the operators of the power station also have difficulties. "As far as the operation of changing power stations is concerned, many enterprises have not yet achieved real profits." Tong Zongqi told reporters that as a kind of "heavy assets", the power station needs to invest a lot of money in land, infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance. Only when the electric vehicle model reaches a certain scale can it cover the high cost of initial investment. However, it is obvious that the current low number of power exchange vehicles is not enough to support the large-scale construction and popularization of power exchange stations. Tong Zongqi believes that there are fewer models adopting the power exchange mode, and the enthusiasm of manufacturers to build power exchange stations is not high; However, the coverage of the power exchange station is insufficient, and fewer cars are willing to adopt the power exchange mode. As a result, the development of power exchange mode has fallen into a vicious circle deadlock.

The standard opens the way, making the sharing break.

Sharing power exchange is regarded as a "key" that is expected to solve the problem of power exchange mode and bring it into a virtuous circle. The shared power exchange station is the infrastructure of the shared power exchange mode. "If the power exchange stations can be shared, the benefits of a single power exchange station can be maximized, and repeated construction of different types of power exchange stations can be avoided, which not only saves costs but also expands the number." According to Tongzongqi’s introduction, the shared power exchange station can gather various power exchange needs of different brands and models, integrate and unify the original scattered power exchange stations, and maximize the potential of a single power exchange station without changing the total number of construction.

However, the premise of sharing is a unified standard. Tong Zongqi gave an example to reporters. On the personal consumption side, the automobile manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode at present are mainly Weilai Automobile; At the commercial operation end, it is mainly represented by Beiqi New Energy. And it is only a few manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode, and their power exchange methods are not the same. "Take the specific vehicle-end power exchange mechanism as an example. BAIC New Energy adopts the snap-in type and Weilai adopts the bolt type. These are two different technical routes." Tong Zongqi said.

In order to unify the standards and promote sharing, the Code issued this time contains 13 parts, ranging from the logo slogan of the power exchange station to the overall site selection construction of the power exchange station, all of which have been carefully standardized.

For example, in view of the compatibility of parking platforms, the Specification proposes to meet the needs of different vehicle positioning. On the other hand, in terms of the vehicle-end power exchange mechanism mentioned by Tongzongqi, the Code gives standards for both ways. The durability life of the vehicle with snap lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 8,000 power exchanges, and the durability life of the vehicle with bolt lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 3,000 power exchanges.

The Code involves many market players, including power station builders, operators, automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and so on. Tong Zongqi believes that as the terminal application of the shared power exchange mode, the determination of its standard will not only help to standardize the construction and operation of the power exchange station, but also require the upstream automobile and battery manufacturers to actively abide by it in the early production process, cooperate with many parties, and share power exchange to move from concept to application.

On the other hand, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that the release of the "Specification" is not to make all models uniform, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best solution through the market. "It is not realistic to realize the complete unification of all models. If it can eventually be concentrated into two or three main modes, it will also be a resource saving." Tong Zongqi said.

Multi-pronged approach to enhance market competitiveness

Tong Zongqi believes that the release of the Code has solved the problem of sharing power exchange standards from scratch. "There was no relevant standard for reference before, but now there is, all parties can refer to it." However, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that this Code is only the first step in the formulation of standards. "Group standards play a reference and experimental role, and are not mandatory. The purpose is to call on the whole industry to take this as a reference, constantly verify the rationality and feasibility of standards in the market, and lay a good foundation for further formulating industry standards and national standards in the future."

If the shared power exchange station solves the hardware problem of infrastructure, the construction of "software" related to "good" is more critical for the popularization of power exchange mode.

"I also spent money to buy the battery. When I changed the electricity, what happened to the new and old ones?" When talking about the current power exchange mode, the most heated discussion among car owners is the battery ownership dispute. In order to resolve this contradiction from the source, the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity" came into being. According to Tong Zongqi, the battery cost usually accounts for about 40% of the total cost of new energy vehicles. "Separation of vehicle and electricity" means that the power battery is sold separately from the car body during the sales process, and the car body is purchased by the owner at one time, and the ownership belongs to the owner. The battery is rented and paid monthly. Depending on the battery capacity, the rental price ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. At the same time, the car purchase price of the whole vehicle also dropped by about 20%, which significantly lowered the threshold for consumers to buy a car. Although the "separation of vehicle and electricity" mode fundamentally eliminates the dispute over battery ownership, this "betrayal" of the tradition of the automobile industry and the monthly rental mode are still a big test of consumer acceptance.

There is still a lot to be done to realize the sustainable development of power exchange mode. "In terms of the number of battery packs in the power station, what is the most appropriate configuration? Too many configurations can’t be used, which will increase operating costs in vain; The configuration is not enough and the user experience is not good. " Tong Zongqi believes that in addition to the basic construction of power exchange, the use of big data and intelligent operation methods will also help the power exchange model to truly survive in the market competition.

According to the plan of China Automobile Industry Association, the sharing power exchange technology will be gradually promoted to the market in three steps. In the first stage, the infrastructure construction, vehicle identification system, data analysis system and other aspects of the power station will be shared, including interconnection and intelligent identification by using the cloud platform; In the second stage, communication protocols and electrical connectors will be further shared, and the sharing of vehicle platforms will be realized by encouraging more power exchange enterprises to participate; The third stage is to fully realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module, and achieve the most ideal state of sharing power exchange mode.

However, in the final compilation note, the Code also specifically pointed out that the shared power exchange should not be shared for the sake of sharing, but should be realized on the basis of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of vehicle products. At the same time, China Automobile Industry Association hopes to establish a sustainable business model of power exchange through the construction of shared power exchange station, so that the market can test the feasibility, reliability and stability of the shared power exchange model, and strive to make the power exchange model an active choice for energy supplement in the new energy vehicle market.

Original title: 360′ s fast video APP releases short videos and is about to usher in the era of quality content.

In the past year, the short video industry has developed rapidly, and short video has become a new direction of investors’ attention. However, short video platforms emerge one after another, which is too demanding for quantity rather than quality, which directly leads to the difficulty in controlling short video content, and the quality of short video content has become the key to the development of short video industry.

Photo: 360 founder and CEO Zhou Hongyi delivered a one-minute speech.

On November 14th, 360 Express Video held an ultra-short video app-Express Video Conference in Beijing. At the conference, Zhou Hongyi, founder and CEO of 360 Group, gave a short speech for one minute, proposing to watch the video for one minute, so that every second of the video will be more exciting and busy people can watch interesting and informative videos in the shortest time.

A one-minute story only looks at the essence, only the essence.

As the first ultra-short video APP in the whole network, Fast Video has specially created a "1-minute series" column, which clips the wonderful scenes of film and television works to one minute, allowing users to watch the wonderful contents of the current wonderful film and television works in one minute, and quickly obtain the key points of the long drama series, compressing the entertainment time to one minute, but expanding the entertainment effect to the satisfaction of users.

One minute of ultra-short video naturally can’t make users wait for time. 360 Fast Video introduces the functions of fast playing and fast preview of ultra-short video, allowing users to see the climax of ultra-short video in one second, without wasting a minute or a second of entertainment time.

Fast video each video is only one minute long, which makes users worry about the integrity of the video story. Fast Video Select short videos with high quality for 1-3 minutes, and compress the story so as to finish a story in one minute.

Based on the background of 360 big data and artificial intelligence, Fast Video adds leading image vision artificial intelligence technology on the basis of other video platform technology reserves, and each released video is screened by the technical background, so that every work pushed to the client has quality and connotation, and can tell a story completely. Let users capture the wonderful in one minute and appreciate the wonders of the world in one minute.

Intelligent exploration engine helps users explore new fun.

The most common browsing mode of short video platforms is to push the updated content in the background immediately. Users browse in real time, and the video label is not obvious. Users often receive content that they are not interested in, so they can only skim over the uninterested content and skip to the next one.

Fast Video is a new generation of QVD intelligent exploration engine, which senses and records users’ emotions every time they browse video content, and analyzes users’ preferences through the background system. When the user browses the short video content next time, the background will be pushed to the client according to the user’s preference.

In addition to analyzing the length of time users watch videos, the free search function of fast videos is also one of the ways for the system to obtain users’ preferences. The fast video system strengthens the user’s emotional perception and free exploration, so that users can not only see interesting content, but also find other kinds of wonderful videos, bringing more excitement to users’ entertainment time.

Improving the quality of short video from the production team

The quality and connotation of short videos are inextricably linked with short video producers and teams. In order for users to watch fresher and better quality video content, Fast Video pays special attention to the video team.

Up to now, the fast video team has settled in tens of thousands of original video organizations and teams. At the same time, Fast Video said that Fast Video will invest 10 billion yuan to build an ultra-short video ecosystem and set up a fast fund plan.

In order to support video producers with ideas, but the technology is not up to standard for the time being, Fast Video provides a permanent and free editing tool-Fast Editing, aiming at providing a broader growth space and more lucrative returns for each video author.

Fast video starts with video content and strives to create an ultra-short video APP with high quality. It is worth looking forward to whether the fast video can enhance the awareness of short video platform content.

Yang Yujun’s resume has been removed.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the content of the spokesperson column on the website of the Ministry of National Defense has changed, and Yang Yujun’s resume has been quietly removed. According to the World Wide Web report, "the superior unit has approved Yang Yujun’s application report for self-employment, which means that Yang Yujun officially retired from active service."

　　The name Yang Yujun is no stranger to the public who pay attention to the news. On April 25th, 2013, I answered a reporter’s question about "‘ Liaoning ship ’ When asked whether to sail, he used the phrase "the aircraft carrier is not ‘ Otaku ’ " Clever and domineering response has been regarded as a classic by countless netizens.

　　According to public information, Yang Yujun was born in 1970. After graduating from the Foreign Affairs University in 1993, he joined the army. During his 24-year military career, he served as a staff officer, director, director of the policy research office, and deputy director and director of the Information Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense. In 2014, he was promoted to the rank of senior colonel. He studied at Queen Mary College, University of London, UK, and obtained a master’s degree in public policy.

　　The reason for rushing back is that "I owe too much to my family"

　　It is reported that the retirement of Yang Yujun is related to the health of his family.

　　Yang Yujun, the former spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, retired from active service: owed too much to his family, published by the World Wide Web on August 9, reported this, and Yang Yujun’s answer in an interview was also extracted: "I like this military uniform very much, and I also love the cause of information release of the Ministry of National Defense very much. I have been doing my best for many years in the military. But now my family needs me more. After careful consideration, it is really difficult to take care of both family and career, and finally decided to spend more time with my family. So I applied in January this year and was approved recently after the necessary organizational procedures. "

　　In June 2015, Yang Yujun, then deputy director of the Information Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense, was promoted to director. It is understood that the Bureau not only undertakes the daily news release work of the Ministry of National Defense, but also shoulders the functions of public opinion monitoring, crisis public relations, foreign media communication service, official micro-operation, drafting of national defense white paper, and external communication, and its work is busy and heavy. As the person in charge, it is conceivable that Yang Yujun needs to put in energy.

　　Participate in the establishment of the spokesperson system of the Ministry of National Defense.

Yang Yujun appeared on the news release desk of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　On April 27th, this year, Yang Yujun made his last appearance at the press release desk of the Ministry of National Defense. On the same day, he ended the press conference with a standard military salute. That is, at this press conference, Yang Yujun did something "unexpected": he admitted that the pictures of WeChat Xiaobian released by the Ministry of National Defense were omitted, and the leaders took responsibility and apologized to the readers. He said, "Leaving pictures and comments from netizens there is a warning to us, which will always remind us that only by continuing to work hard and constantly improving can we better serve fans and military fans. Because of you, ‘ Issued by the Ministry of National Defense ’ Will continue to develop. We have been working hard and will work harder in the future! "

　　On June 29th, 2011, Yang Yujun went to the front desk for the first time and hosted a regular press conference as a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense. He also became the fourth spokesperson after the Ministry of National Defense established the spokesperson system.

　　In fact, Yang Yujun has a long-standing relationship with the press release system of the Ministry of National Defense. According to China News Service, in the 1990s, Yang Yujun, who had just joined the work, was sensitive to the fact that someone should come forward to respond to the international community’s concern about China’s army, so he wrote a research article entitled "My Opinion on the Spokesman System of the Ministry of National Defense". Later, Yang Yujun participated in the establishment of the spokesperson system of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　Being judged as "not fond of bureaucratic jargon" is calm and sincere.

　　As for Yang Yujun’s speech style, some media commented that he was concise when answering questions, calm and sincere when facing Chinese and foreign journalists. Years of experience in military diplomacy and accurate grasp of policies have given him more confidence in facing Chinese and foreign journalists. The "Master" spokesperson does not like bureaucratic jargon, and is willing to deal with the media. Just like the image of China’s army, he is confident and pragmatic.

　　Finally, let’s review Yang Yujun’s several "classic" responses at the press conference of the Ministry of National Defense!

　　The aircraft carrier is not an "otaku"

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on April 25, 2013

　　Reporter: It is reported that the "Liaoning Ship" will take the opportunity to sail, and foreign media speculate that it may start training in the waters near Diaoyu Island or Okinawa. Can you confirm this news?

　　Yang Yujun: There is an old saying in China: "The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly." The aircraft carrier is not an "otaku" and can’t always stay in the military port, so the aircraft carrier will definitely go sailing in the future. When exactly are you going out? To which sea area? What kind of formation? These should be considered comprehensively according to all aspects.

　　Let’s talk about it in 44 years!

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on November 28, 2013

　　Reporter: According to Japanese media reports, after China announced the air defense identification zone, Japanese leaders said that Japan would join the US government and the international community in asking China to withdraw the air defense identification zone in the East China Sea. What’s your comment?

　　Yang Yujun: Japan established and announced the implementation of the air defense identification zone as early as 1969, and Japan has no right to make irresponsible remarks about China’s establishment of the East China Sea air defense identification zone. If we want to withdraw, then we ask the Japanese side to withdraw its air defense identification zone first, and China can consider it after 44 years.

　　3 the United States does not have to "smash the pot", and the Chinese side does not recite this "pot"!

　　— — Regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense on September 29, 2016

　　Reporter: When talking about North Korea’s new nuclear test, US Defense Secretary Carter said, "This is China’s responsibility.". What’s your response to this?

　　Yang Yujun: U.S. Defense Minister Carter doesn’t have to "throw a pot" on this issue, and China won’t carry this pot. (Text/Cai Chunlin)

　　"If ‘ Belt and Road ’ Compared to the two wings of Asia’s take-off, then interconnection is the blood meridian of the two wings. "

　　"We are willing to strengthen high-quality joint construction with the international community ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperation, together to promote global connectivity, so that more countries and more people can share development results. "

　　The core connotation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated development and achieve common prosperity.

　　Interconnection is the key to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and "soft connectivity" is an important bridge and link to promote interconnection.

　　In the past 10 years, the goal of building the "Belt and Road" is high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives. With the important support of "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, it has added new impetus to promoting global interconnection and common development, and promoted the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" to go deeper and deeper.

　　Building a high-standard free trade zone network

　　On November 5, 2023, the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), nicknamed "Four-leaf clover", will usher in the 6th China International Import Expo.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was born in the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, is the first national exhibition with import theme in the world. In November 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly promised to the world: "China International Import Expo should not only be held every year, but also be level, effective and better."

△ National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) South Plaza

　　China has always insisted on opening up to the outside world at a high level, and steadily expanded institutional opening-up such as rules, management and standards. Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expressed China’s proposition on international occasions — —

　　In April 2019, at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech: "We should promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, take a clear-cut stand against protectionism, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction."

　　In November 2021, at the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We firmly safeguard regional peace and stability, always focus on the theme of development, take the lead in establishing a free trade zone, and jointly build with high quality ‘ Belt and Road ’ Jointly promote the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which has promoted regional integration and development and people’s well-being. "

　　… … … …

△ Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal

　　The breakthrough in the system has brought about a pioneering work in the history of trade. On the ancient Eurasian continent, a trade network of Qvanxian Zhang emerged.

　　Under the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, China and the members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) integrated the trade rules of fifteen countries. The RCEP dividend has gradually emerged, and the number of "certified operators" agreements signed ranks first in the world. The "Belt and Road Economics" report released by the World Bank believes that the full implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" will increase trade between participating countries by 4.1%.

　　Up to now, China has signed 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions, and initially established a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating and building the "Belt and Road" and facing the world.

　　Today, the number of ASEAN fruits on the dining table in Chinese has increased from 53 10 years ago to 73, and the fruits on the "Belt and Road" are fragrant; China’s new energy vehicles have accelerated into ASEAN, quietly changing people’s lifestyles … The Belt and Road Initiative is a "hundred flowers garden" for China to share opportunities and seek common development with the world.

△ Zhangjiang Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Provide new forms of multilateral cooperation

　　"The two sides should take this opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead, take advantage of the situation, and work together to draw fine and delicate ‘ Gongbi painting ’ To achieve high-quality development together. The two sides should also expand cooperation in poverty reduction and poverty alleviation, so that China-Ukraine mutually beneficial cooperation can benefit more and better the two peoples. "

　　On September 13th, 2022, before paying a state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the local area, pointing out that the two sides should create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

　　The people of China not only want to live a good life for themselves, but also want the people of other countries to live a good life. Building the "Belt and Road" contains the feeling of "helping the world" that Chinese has had since ancient times, and strives to make the construction achievements more fair and benefit all parties involved in the joint construction.

　　△ On September 24th, 2020, cotton farmers picked new cotton in a cotton field using drip irrigation technology in China, in the Syr Darya state of Uzbekistan.

　　In Uzbekistan, Chinese enterprises have used rich industrial production experience to promote the development of agricultural modernization, greatly increasing the added value of products and broadening the channels for local farmers to increase their income and become rich. "We introduced cotton varieties from China. These varieties have higher yield and earlier maturity than those in China. Moreover, our cotton field belongs to saline-alkali land and low producing area, but we achieved a good harvest in the first year with China drip irrigation technology and cotton seeds. " Uzbekistan cotton farmers said excitedly.

　　In Kenya, China’s scientific researchers went into the mountains and forests, and jointly compiled the Flora of Kenya with the National Museum of Kenya, which recorded nearly 7,000 vascular plant species in Kenya in 31 volumes, filling the gap in the study of plant resources in East Africa.

　　△ On June 25th, 2021, in Kenya, an agricultural professor from China exchanged experimental results with Kenyan agricultural experts and Kenyan graduate students in the laboratory.

　　In China, according to the local geographical characteristics and ecological environment, experts from South Korea have established different demonstration zones for quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration according to local conditions, and benefited the local area with decades of accumulated experience and technology in sand control.

　　If "hard connectivity" has set up the "bones" of the Belt and Road Initiative, then "soft connectivity" has dredged the blood for the Belt and Road Initiative. Through bilateral cooperation, multilateral cooperation and other forms, more countries and enterprises are encouraged to participate deeply and form a joint development force.

　　Victoria Kvak, vice president of the World Bank for East Asia and the Pacific, said that through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has provided the world with a new form of multilateral cooperation. Kenyan expert on international issues, Cavens Adehir, said that on the issue of promoting human progress and global development, China stood firmly with other countries, shared the fruits of development, and promoted the modernization of developing countries through technical and financial cooperation.

　　Create a new paradigm of international communication

　　"Good President, my name is Pablo Cordoba, and I am an earthquake survivor in Portoviejo. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. President for China’s assistance to our country and thank you for being with the Ecuadorian people. "

　　In November 2016, Cordoba met the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the lobby of the Ecuadorian Public Safety Emergency Command Center designed and built by China enterprises. Today, Cordoba still clearly remembers every detail at that time. "Chairman of the Supreme Leader came and took my hand and asked about my injury. I heard that there was nothing serious. He nodded with relief and asked me about my current work. "

　　Ecuador’s public safety emergency command center is the post-earthquake rescue base camp of Ecuador’s strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale in 2016, and it is also one of the pragmatic achievements of strengthening information cooperation and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

△ Ecuador Public Security Emergency Command Center

　　In the past 10 years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has created a new concept and paradigm of international exchanges, and promoted the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction — —

　　Work together to promote green and low-carbon development. China signed 47 memorandums of understanding on South-South cooperation on climate change with 39 co-construction countries, and cooperated with Laos, Cambodia and Seychelles to build low-carbon demonstration zones.

　　Actively promote the construction of the "Healthy Silk Road". By the end of June, 2023, China had signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road cooperation in the field of health with the World Health Organization, and signed health cooperation agreements with more than 160 countries and international organizations.

　　Cooperation in scientific and technological innovation was accelerated. Since 2013, China has built nine transnational technology transfer platforms for ASEAN, South Asia, Arab countries, Africa, Latin America and other regions, and started to build more than 50 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in agriculture, new energy, health and other fields.

△ 300 MW photovoltaic power generation project in Gauchare, Argentina undertaken by Chinese enterprises (photo)

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ Pursuing development, advocating a win-win situation and conveying hope. "

　　China has actively established a multi-level policy communication mechanism with co-established countries and international organizations, promoted the "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, injected "lubricant" and "catalyst" into deepening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into global development and prosperity, and made new contributions to enhancing the people’s livelihood and well-being of all countries.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Written by Ning Li Li Luan Xiyan

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature　The summer file in 2016 has passed, and the film market has once again returned to calm. Recently released, it has become an important film connecting the summer file and the Mid-Autumn Festival file. Paramount Pictures, its production company, attaches great importance to the mainland market. In mid-August, it arranged for the film’s main creator to come to China and hold two premieres in Beijing and Guangzhou.

　

　 　 On the day before the Beijing premiere, director Lin Yibin boarded the Great Wall with chris pine, zachary quinto, zoe saldana and simon pegg to warm up for the event, which can be described as dedication. As of yesterday (9.7), the box office of the five-day release was 267 million yuan, with a mediocre performance. It seems that the hard publicity of the crew of Enterprise did not play a big role.

Star Trek 3 was mediocre.

　 　 For friends who like foreign films, this year should be a relatively satisfying year. Many sub-account films have not only achieved synchronous and quasi-synchronous introduction, but also Hollywood first-line stars have come to China one after another, giving mainland fans the opportunity to get close to idols. One premiere after another, one meeting after another, kept the stars and fans busy. However, how much impact does this have on the commercial performance of the film? In recent years, Hollywood stars have broken their heads and come to China. Why?

　

Why do Hollywood stars come to China more and more frequently?

　

　 　 Nowadays, the frequency of Hollywood stars coming to China is unimaginable four or five years ago. In 2009, before the release, director michael bay and the leading actors: Shia La Beouf and megan fox came to Asia for publicity. First, they held the world premiere in Tokyo, followed by the premiere in Seoul, South Korea, and returned to the United States after circling China for half a circle. As for why the China premiere was not held, michael bay gave the explanation that no one in China paid for the invitation.

In 2009, Transformed king kong 2 held its world premiere in Tokyo.

　 　 In February 2012, China and the United States reached the "China-US Film Agreement". China will add 14 3D or IMAX films on the basis of introducing about 20 American film quotas each year; The US box office account has increased from 13% to 25%. The increase in the proportion of accounts has laid a prerequisite for Hollywood stars to come to China in the future. The mainland box office is 280 million, and the film can get about 36 million (equivalent to about 5.5 million US dollars), which is probably why the cast of Transformed king kong 2 is unwilling to come.

　

　 　 With the rise of the mainland film market, the annual box office in China reached 44 billion yuan in 2015, especially the emergence of two 2 billion-level box office bombs, which greatly stimulated Hollywood film companies, and the roles of China and the United States in the distribution of sub-accounts films also changed. Looking back at the mainland publicity activities, we can clearly see this change.

"Star Wars 7" Juyongguan "The Force Awakens at the Top of the Great Wall" Publicity Campaign

　 　 In October, 2015, Star Wars 7 held a publicity campaign of "The Force Awakens at the Top of the Great Wall" in Juyongguan. Hundreds of die-hard Star Wars fans with lightsabers and many media visited the site, and 500 storm troopers occupied the steps of the Great Wall. The four beacon towers at Juyongguan Great Wall lit up the four characters of "Original", "Strength", "Consciousness" and "Awakening" in turn.

　

　 　 At the end of the year, "Star Wars 7" held a grand premiere in Shanghai, with director Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, producer kathleen kennedy, leading actor J·J· boyega and heroine Daisy Ridley all appearing, next to the Shanghai landmark building at the premiere site — — Two giant "lightsabers" were lit on the top floor of Le Meridien Royal Shanghai Shimao. In addition, Lu Han was hired as the promotion ambassador in China, and materials were put in. It is understood that Disney spent $20 million on the promotion of Star Wars 7 in mainland China.

In order to facilitate taxpayers and grass-roots tax authorities to check the answers to relevant policies, the State Administration of Taxation has comprehensively sorted out and confirmed the questions and answers issued by the State Administration of Taxation from January 2019 to July 2024, and compiled and formed a series of tax and fee support policies since 2019 covering 294 current effective answers in 34 topics in 8 categories.Today, I understand the relevant questions and answers about the VAT reduction and exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers.

[Question 1] I am a small decoration company, and I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis, so I can apply the differential taxation policy for subcontracting of construction services. Excuse me, is the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers exempted from VAT judged before or after the difference?

A:Judging by the sales after the difference. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of VAT Reduction and Exemption Policies for Small-scale Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale taxpayers who apply the VAT differential taxation policy can determine whether the above-mentioned VAT exemption policy can be implemented based on the sales after the difference. Therefore, if the construction services provided by your company can be deducted by the difference according to the regulations, whether the above-mentioned small-scale taxpayers are exempted from value-added tax policy can be determined by the sales after the difference.

[Question 2] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. On January 6, 2023, we transferred a store. After excluding the sales of the transferred store, it is estimated that the sales in January will be less than 100,000 yuan, and all of them will be invoiced. Can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy? What should we pay attention to when declaring?

A:Article 1 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Exemption and Exemption Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers engage in VAT taxable sales, and their total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but after deducting the sales of real estate that occurred in this period, they do not exceed 100,000 yuan, their sales of goods, services and intangible assets will be exempted from VAT. When your company handles the VAT tax return for the January tax period, you should accurately enter the data of "Sales of Real Estate in Current Period" in the reporting interface of VAT and Additional Taxes (for small-scale taxpayers), and the system will automatically calculate the current sales after deducting the sales of real estate. If the sales after deduction does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can enjoy the VAT exemption policy. When handling the tax declaration, the deducted sales should be filled in the relevant column of "VAT and Additional Taxes and Fees Declaration Form (applicable to small-scale taxpayers)".

[Question 3] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In August 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a 3% collection rate for my customers. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 4] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In September 2023, it is estimated that the income from selling goods will be 200,000 yuan. What tax reduction and exemption policy can we enjoy and how to issue VAT invoices?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, your income from selling goods in September was 200,000 yuan, and you can apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, and issue special VAT invoices or ordinary VAT invoices at a rate of 1%.

[Question 5] I am a catering company. I am a small-scale taxpayer who declares value-added tax on a monthly basis. On August 25th, 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a rate of 3% of 20,000 yuan for my customers. The actual monthly sales in August was 150,000 yuan, all of which were sales revenue at 3% levy rate. Our customers were individuals and could not recover the invoices already issued. Can our company still enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Your sales income of 3% tax rate is 150,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax reduction when you declare tax payment, and you can enjoy the policy of 3% tax rate sales income minus 1% tax rate. In order to reduce your tax burden, there is no need to void or change the ordinary VAT invoice with 3% levy rate. However, it should be noted that, according to the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, taxpayers should issue invoices truthfully. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, in the future, when you enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate for sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT, if you need to issue an ordinary VAT invoice, you should issue it at 1% levy rate.

[Question 6] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales volume was 90,000 yuan. When invoicing customers, it was impossible to confirm whether the sales volume this month would exceed 100,000 yuan, and a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with a 1% levy rate was issued. Can I still enjoy the tax exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax payment, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax. If your customer is a general taxpayer, you can deduct the corresponding input tax on the basis of the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with 1% levy rate.

[Question 7] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles, with a monthly sales of about 100,000 yuan. When invoicing customers in the middle of the month, it is impossible to confirm whether I can enjoy the tax exemption policy with a monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan this month. How can I issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales if I want to enjoy the preferential policies of small-scale taxpayers?

A:Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. When you invoice in the middle of the month, you don’t know whether the sales will exceed 100,000 yuan and whether you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. You should first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1%. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 8] I am a small-scale taxpayer engaged in motorcycle sales, and my monthly sales amount is less than 100,000 yuan. Can I still issue a special tax-free VAT invoice?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers selling motor vehicles can enjoy the tax exemption policy according to the above provisions, and issue special VAT invoices with the words "motor vehicles" in the upper left corner as "tax exemption".

[Question 9] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly, and my monthly sales amount is about 100,000 yuan, but I can’t confirm whether my total income will exceed 100,000 yuan when I invoice my customers. How can I invoice if I want to enjoy the preferential policies for small-scale taxpayers?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. If you are not sure whether the sales in the current month will exceed 100,000 yuan, and the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate applies, you should first issue a general VAT invoice at 1% levy rate. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 10] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In May 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice at a rate of 3% according to my custom. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale Taxpayers (Announcement No.19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2023) stipulates that before December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) will be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 11] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In January 2023, the sales amount of RMB 150,000 which is subject to 3% levy rate was incurred, and all of them were invoiced on January 4, of which RMB 100,000 was issued with tax-free invoice and RMB 50,000 with 3% levy rate. According to the regulations, the policy of 3% minus 1% levy rate can be applied. How should I apply for the VAT tax declaration of January tax?

A:Article 7 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.1, 2023) stipulates that taxpayers are subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 1% in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Policies of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption (No.1, 2023). The corresponding sales amount shall be filled in the corresponding column of VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers) and VAT-free sales amount (3% collection rate), and the corresponding reduced VAT tax amount shall be calculated as 2% of the sales amount and filled in the corresponding column of VAT tax reduction items in VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers), Taxable Amount Reduction in Current Period and Detailed Statement of VAT Reduction and Exemption. Your company applies the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%. Before the publication of the above policy documents, the taxable sales of the tax-free invoices and the ordinary VAT invoices with a rate of 3% shall be filled in according to the above requirements.

[Question 12] I am a small company that wholesales goods, and I belong to a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In April, our company earned 500,000 yuan from selling real estate (excluding VAT, the same below) and 80,000 yuan from selling goods. Excuse me, can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan?

A:The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as small-scale taxpayers) are exempt from VAT if their total monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan (if one quarter is a tax period, the quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan, the same below). Small-scale taxpayers engaged in taxable sales of value-added tax, with total monthly sales exceeding 100,000 yuan, but not exceeding 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in the current period, shall be exempted from value-added tax on the sales of goods, services and intangible assets. Your company’s total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but it does not exceed 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in this period. Therefore, according to the regulations, the sales obtained by your company from selling goods can enjoy the exemption of value-added tax policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan. Income from the sale of real estate shall be subject to value-added tax according to regulations.

In life, many friends are troubled by shit, especially on business trips. The original good habit of defecation was interrupted. Without a familiar environment, it is difficult for many people to keep regular defecation, and it is more and more difficult to defecate daily. In fact, this may be because the intestines are too sensitive.

In life, everyone attaches great importance to food and tries to eat well. However, besides eating, pulling is also very important. If you only eat and don’t pull, or eat more and pull less, your body will have problems. In particular, the stool is too hard to be pulled out and blocked in the anus, which is not only uncomfortable, but also embarrassing. So, what is the reason for this situation?

The stool is blocked in the anus and can’t be discharged or these four reasons.

1. The diet tastes too strong.

Nowadays, many people like some foods with strong taste, such as foods with high sugar, high salt, high spicy and high oil. People often eat these foods, which will greatly increase the burden on the human stomach and lead to peristalsis, which will lead to difficulty in defecation and even constipation after a long time.

2, often hold the stool.

Many people have had such a situation, obviously they have poop, but because of other things, they can’t go to the toilet to defecate immediately, so they have been holding it. When things are busy and I want to defecate, I find that I can’t discharge it. This is because, when you hold it all the time and the stool returns to the intestine, the water will be absorbed by the intestine and the stool will become dry. In the long run, the intestine is not sensitive to poop and constipation over time.

3. Great mental pressure.

Generally speaking, when the feces in the large intestine reach a certain amount, people will have defecation. However, if the spirit is strongly stimulated, resulting in panic, emotional tension or anxiety, it will dilute defecation and even lead to the disappearance of defecation. If it takes a long time, it will form constipation. Of course, if you pay high attention for a certain period of time, it will also lead to constipation.

4. Don’t like drinking water

The human body is 70% water. If you don’t like drinking water, it will lead to insufficient water in the body, resulting in dry stool, not wet enough, and it is difficult to squirm and discharge, thus forming constipation.

Constipation not only easily leads to anal problems, but also leads to facial dullness, increased toxins, depression, irritability and other symptoms, which brings a lot of harm to the body. So how to regulate constipation?

Regulation of constipation

1. Pay attention to diet conditioning

People with constipation must adjust their diet. People with constipation must change their eating style and behavior. Diet should be less oil, less salt and less sugar, especially increase the content of dietary fiber, such as various vegetables and coarse grains, which is a good source of crude fiber.

2. Eat more fruits

Fruit is not only nutritious, but also can improve human resistance and effectively prevent constipation. Most fruits contain a lot of water and dietary fiber, which can promote human intestinal peristalsis, discharge waste in time and effectively promote defecation.

3. Eat more coarse grains

Coarse grains are rich in dietary fiber, which can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, but also make stool more shaped, which is beneficial to fecal excretion and avoid long-term accumulation and constipation of feces. In addition, coarse grains can also increase the body’s satiety and help to control weight.

4. Drink enough water

Drink plenty of water at ordinary times, especially a cup of warm water after getting up, which can replenish water in time and play a role in relaxing bowels. A healthy adult should drink at least 2000 ml of water every day. Of course, in addition to drinking more boiled water, you can also add some ingredients that can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels.

5, insist on abdominal massage

Before going to bed every night, you can insist on abdominal massage to stimulate the intestines, accelerate the peristalsis of the intestines and promote the discharge of feces.

Lie flat on the bed, first put your right hand on your abdomen and your left hand on your right hand, then massage your abdomen clockwise for 50 times at a time. Then massage the left hand and right hand counterclockwise for 50 turns. Repeat this until the abdomen is hot. Be sure to pay attention to the technique in the process of massage, and never use too much force. Sticking to it for a period of time can relieve constipation symptoms and achieve smooth defecation.

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and on the basis of summarizing the work of government information disclosure in Beijing Quality and Technical Supervision System in 2017.

　　The full text includes the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure in this system in 2017, information disclosure data (such as active disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting and other related data), existing shortcomings and improvement measures.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (http://scjgj.beijing.gov.cn/). If you have any questions about this report, please contact the Office of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (Address: No.3 Yuhui South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; Postal code: 100029; Tel: 57520035; E-mail: xxgk@bjtsb.gov.cn)

　　I. Main Work in 2017

　　(A) improve the system and mechanism, and lay a solid foundation for work.

　　The main documents of government affairs publicity, such as Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Government Affairs Publicity of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Key Points of Government Affairs Publicity of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in 2017, and Catalogue and Standards of Government Affairs Publicity in Key Areas of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, were issued and made public, which further clarified the responsibilities and division of work of all units and departments, and made specific definitions and requirements on the subject, content, time limit and method of publicity.

　　Promote the openness of major administrative decisions. For major administrative decision-making matters such as important reform plans and important policies and measures involving the vital interests of the masses in the field of quality supervision, the draft decision, decision-making basis and public opinion collection and adoption shall be made public to the public before the decision; After the decision-making, information such as implementation steps, work measures, division of responsibilities, work progress, achievements, and supervision methods will be disclosed; For major administrative decision-making matters of high social concern and great controversy, we will actively promote the disclosure of expert argumentation opinions, risk assessment and legality review. Actively invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, representatives of the masses, and news media to attend the executive meeting and the secretary’s office meeting as nonvoting delegates. Opinions on business work were collected for 4 times and opinions on standards revision were collected for 138 times. The Plan for Upgrading and Quality Improvement of Consumer Goods Standards in Beijing (2016-2020), Interim Measures for Follow-up Supervision and Management of Enterprises with Licensed Industrial Products in Beijing, and Limits of Volatile Organic Compounds in Architectural Coatings and Adhesives were highlighted, and one NPC deputy was invited to attend the director’s office meeting to study the formulation and release of local standards.

　　Improve the open leadership system and working mechanism of government affairs. The leading group for the openness of government affairs of the Bureau of Adjustment shall be headed by a member of the party group and deputy director of the Bureau. The work of making government affairs public is included in the division of work of the deputy director of the competent office of the Municipal Bureau, and it is made public on the Internet. The work of making government affairs public has been put on the important agenda, with the main leaders personally grasping it and the leaders in charge specifically grasping it. Establish a coordination mechanism for research, supervision and supervision of government affairs. Since the beginning of this year, the director’s office has reviewed the main points and implementation rules of government affairs disclosure twice, the leaders in charge of the office have listened to the report on government affairs disclosure and studied and promoted the work of government affairs disclosure four times, and held coordination meetings on government affairs disclosure twice.

　　Efforts will be made to promote the open assessment, evaluation and accountability of government affairs. The Detailed Rules for the Evaluation of Government Affairs Openness and Information Content Construction of Government Websites of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision was formulated, and the government affairs openness such as information disclosure, policy interpretation, response to concerns and public participation was incorporated into the performance appraisal system. In view of the problems pointed out by the third-party evaluation institutions and the instructions of the leaders of the municipal government, the "Rectification Plan for the Problems Existing in the Third-party Evaluation of Government Information and Government Affairs Openness in 2016" was issued by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, which was deployed in the form of video conference. On the basis of self-examination, self-evaluation and self-correction, it was inspected, urged and rectified.

　　Standardize open work according to application. Clarify the requirements, methods, accepting institutions, replies, processes, etc. of disclosure according to the application. The application channels are expanded to face-to-face application, e-mail application, web application and letter and fax application. It is stipulated that the reply documents should be as follows: reply to the application, explain the legal basis and reasons, and inform the relief channels. The document format elements are complete. The reply content is consistent with the application content. Answer documents to avoid common sense mistakes.

　　Do a good job in public education and training of government affairs. The openness of government affairs will be included in the initial training of civil servants and the training of cadres. Since the beginning of this year, the Bureau has systematically organized 26 trainings on government information and government affairs openness with 425 person-times.

　　By improving the system and mechanism, it has laid a guarantee foundation for realizing the "openness and openness" of government information and government affairs.

　　(2) Promote the openness of government affairs in key areas.

　　Promote the disclosure of financial budget and final accounts information. According to the principle of "unified steps, unified format and unified time" of the Municipal Finance Bureau, the 2017 departmental budget and the 2016 departmental final accounts were disclosed. The contents of the 2017 departmental budget disclosure include: 2017 departmental revenue and expenditure budget summary table, financial allocation expenditure budget table, financial allocation basic expenditure economic classification budget table, project expenditure budget table, "three public funds" financial allocation budget table, project expenditure performance target declaration form, etc.; An explanation of the overall situation of budget revenue and expenditure, the main situation of project expenditure, the budget of "three public funds", the government procurement budget, the operating expenses of organs, the performance target of project expenditure, and the key administrative fees. The public contents of the final accounts of departments in 2016 include: the final accounts of revenue and expenditure in 2016, the final accounts of income and expenditure, the final accounts of revenue and expenditure of financial allocations, the final accounts of financial allocations of general public budgets, the final accounts of economic classification of basic expenditures of financial allocations, and the final accounts of financial allocations of "three public" funds, government procurement and final accounts of departments, other important matters, and explanations of departmental performance evaluation.

　　Promote the disclosure of various lists of decentralization and decentralization. According to the laws and regulations, we will make a dynamic adjustment of the power list, and disclose the name, number, basis content, implementation subject, flow chart and supervision telephone number of all administrative powers to the public on the portal website, and take the initiative to accept social supervision. According to the changes of the power list, the responsibility list was dynamically adjusted. At the same time, according to the requirements of the legislative affairs office of the municipal government, the cleaning of normative documents was completed, and 49 normative documents and texts were made public on the portal website.

　　Promote the openness and online approval of government services. Complete the catalogue of government services. There are currently 24 effective public service items in Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. According to the requirements of a service-oriented government, it is proposed to build an intelligent online examination and approval service system with the leading level of national quality supervision, and the overall plan of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision to promote online examination and approval of public service matters is formulated, which clarifies the overall requirements, construction objectives, basic principles, main functions, service mode, organization and leadership of the system construction. Completed 7 pilot projects for online handling of public service matters; Combined with the pilot reform of the production license issuing mode of industrial products, the production license shall be handled according to the "first certification and then verification" mode. We continued to promote the construction of an online government service platform, started the upgrading and transformation of the administrative licensing business management system, realized the trial operation of the "industrial product production license approval system", and ensured the smooth implementation of the simplified approval procedures for industrial product production licenses.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. Continue to promote the interconnection, exchange and sharing of quality credit information and the city’s social credit information system, and promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. Focusing on the information of administrative license and administrative punishment, taking the organization code as the real-name registration system identification information of the enterprise, collecting the basic information of the enterprise, administrative license information and administrative punishment information, etc., and providing the public with the credit information inquiry service of the market subject through "Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network" and "Credit Beijing Network".

　　Promote the disclosure of regulatory and law enforcement information. Conscientiously implement the requirements of administrative punishment information disclosure. Since the beginning of this year, 2934 pieces of administrative punishment information have been made public. Continue to do a good job in the information disclosure of cases of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and infringing intellectual property rights. As of December 31, 2017, a total of 112 "doubles" cases were made public. Daily law enforcement inspection items, except that it is not suitable to adopt the "double random" sampling method, are all carried out by the "double random" sampling method. At the same time, the list of random spot checks, the basis, subject, content and method of spot checks were made public on the portal website of the Municipal Bureau, and the results of spot checks and investigation were made public on the portal websites of the two levels in the urban area, with a total of 11,656 inspection results made public.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on consumption upgrading and product quality improvement. The Office of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Supervision and Spot Check Plan of Product Quality in 2017, the Notice of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Printing and Distributing the Risk Monitoring and Supervision and Spot Check Plan of Industrial Products in 2017, and the Notice of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Issuing the Capability Verification Plan of Inspection and Testing Institutions in Beijing in 2017, etc., released the supervision and spot check plan of product quality in 2017 to the public, and dealt with the unqualified products and production enterprises found in the inspection and spot check according to law. At the same time, the product quality supervision columns of "inspection and spot check plan", "inspection and spot check results", "defective product recall" and "product early warning information" have been specially opened on the portal website to facilitate the public to know and inquire. Since the beginning of this year, 9 issues of product quality supervision and spot check announcements have been issued; Forty-nine issues of enterprise defective product recall information were issued, and 27 enterprises and product information suspected of having product defects but unable to get in touch through various means, or refused to cooperate with defect investigation for various reasons, so that the recall of defective products could not be carried out normally, issued a consumer warning notice to the society, reminding consumers and users to pay attention to product information when purchasing and using products to prevent possible harm caused by product defects.

　　Promote the disclosure of important livelihood information of the municipal government. In the form of "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision undertakes the completion of the key tasks of the municipal government’s practical projects and work reports in 2016" and "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision’s implementation of major decisions of the municipal government in the first half of 2017", the progress and results of the municipal government’s important livelihood practical projects are disclosed on the government website of our bureau.

　　(3) Strengthen interpretation and response and optimize platform construction.

　　Drafted the "Implementation Opinions of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Establishing and Improving the Mechanism of Information Release and Policy Interpretation", and organized the media to do a good job in news reporting and public opinion guidance on major policy interpretation. In 2017, the Bureau held 12 press conferences, media symposiums and other media activities, and invited mainstream media to report and interpret the Bureau’s major initiatives and work related to people’s livelihood. Various media participated in the reporting and interpretation for more than 20 times, and social media reported on Beijing’s quality supervision-related work for more than 260 times. The system visited the window of the capital and Qianlong. com for 7 times, and explained the work measures and effects of special equipment safety supervision, administrative service standardization and e-commerce product quality supervision. In view of the completion of the key tasks of the municipal government undertaken by our bureau in 2017, we published a special interpretation article in China Quality News for in-depth interpretation.

　　The Measures for Public Opinion Management of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and the Work Plan for Public Opinion Monitoring of Beijing Quality Supervision System (Draft) were issued, which further improved and improved the collection, judgment, disposal and response mechanism of government public opinion in Beijing quality supervision system. For public opinion information involving relevant units and departments, the relevant units and departments shall negotiate and handle it in accordance with the Measures and the Plan. Up to now, two special reports on public opinion have been published, namely, Recent Public Opinion Analysis Report of Beijing Quality Supervision System and Public Opinion Analysis Report of Beijing Quality Month. Respond to and handle 3 pieces of quality supervision grievances reported in the "Government and Citizens" edition of Beijing Daily, and feed back the results to Beijing Daily in time.

　　Further strengthen the construction and management of government websites. Through technical and manual means, daily monitoring is carried out on the government websites of the Municipal Bureau and 17 district bureaus and sub-bureaus, and problems are reported in time. The Weibo Operation Plan of "Beijing Quality Supervision" was drawn up, which clarified the specific ways and means for Beijing Quality Supervision to answer the daily consultation of Weibo netizens and interact with the public, and initially constructed and formed a platform with portal websites as the main body, supplemented by new media such as Weibo, WeChat and Today Headlines.

　　By the end of 2017, 11,612 pieces of various government information were published through the bureau system government website group, and the website opened a column of "Openness of Government Affairs in Key Areas", which fully disclosed institutional information, power list, responsibility list, list of intermediary services, "double publicity" of permission and punishment, "double randomness" of administrative law enforcement inspection, budget and final accounts, government procurement, bidding, product quality supervision and "doubles" administrative punishment. Weibo, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, has further increased its efforts to publish all kinds of convenient service information, from 3 to 5 articles per working day, with a total of nearly 800,000 fans on Sina, People and Tencent, and a total of 11,000 articles of various Weibo have been published. Major authoritative information and work trends of Beijing quality supervision, such as "Publicity of the Second Beijing Municipal People’s Government Quality Management Award", "Administrative Law Enforcement Bulletin" and "Product Quality Risk", were released in time by Sina Weibo. Sina Weibo, the main position, interacts with netizens more than 100 times a month in the form of comments and private messages, and basically replies to inquiries and complaints. At the same time, through the government affairs Weibo, the Weibo of all kinds of opinions collection and important announcements published on the website of this bureau are published from time to time, and the original link of the website is attached as needed, which is convenient for Weibo netizens to check and participate.

　　The comprehensive service column of "Quality Supervision and Convenience Map" was launched, providing map inquiry services for quality supervision departments, service halls, measurement and testing institutions and special equipment inspection institutions.

　　Second, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to open the work.

　　In 2017, the bureau system actively disclosed 11,612 pieces of government information. 2 normative documents were issued and 2 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed.

　　Take the initiative to disclose 2204 government information in key areas. Among them: 14 pieces of information about public budget and final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds; Take the initiative to disclose food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 4; Publicize 3 pieces of information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures for production safety accidents; 4 items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; Publicize 28 warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality; Actively disclose 1 piece of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 2,136 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by public administrative organs.

　　9391 pieces of government information were made public through government websites, 1548 pieces of government information were made public through government affairs Weibo, 643 pieces of government information were made public through government affairs WeChat, and 30 pieces of government information were made public by other means.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Respond to public concerns about hot spots or major public opinions 67 times; Attend or hold 12 press conferences, 1 press conference for principal responsible comrades, 10 online interviews on government websites, and 4 online interviews for principal responsible comrades on government websites; 262 policy interpretation manuscripts were published, Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 108 times, and responded to the incident 80 times in other ways.

　　(three) according to the application of public work.

　　In 2017, our bureau received 107 pieces of government information disclosed by applicants according to their applications. Among them, 9 applications were made in person, 39 online applications and 59 letter applications.

　　Except for 8 cases being processed within the statutory time limit and 1 case being postponed, 98 cases were settled on time, and 17 cases were applied for New Year’s Eve at the end of 2016.

　　Of the 99 applications completed in 2017, 11 were "voluntarily disclosed"; 39 "agreed to be open"; 5 pieces of "agreeing to partial disclosure"; 21 cases of "disapproval of disclosure", including 1 case of "involving commercial secrets" and 17 cases of "not government information referred to in the Regulations"; 3 pieces of "other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations"; 2 "not open to the public by this administrative organ"; 20 pieces of "application information does not exist"; 1 piece of "Inform that it will be handled through other channels".

　　Charge 0.00 yuan according to the application disclosure fee.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　One administrative reconsideration for the disclosure of government information belongs to other circumstances; No administrative proceedings, no complaints.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　There are 18 specialized agencies for government information disclosure, and 24 access points for government information disclosure are set up; There are 68 staff engaged in government information disclosure, 4 full-time staff (excluding the number of staff in government gazette and government website) and 64 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 0.00 yuan (excluding funds for editing and management of government gazette and construction and maintenance of government website).

　　Held 37 meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure, held 26 training courses and received 425 trainees.

　　Three, the main problems and improvement measures

　　(A) the main problems

　　First, promoting the open system of government meetings is not frequent enough, the invitation is not wide enough, and the number of people is not large.

　　Second, the channels for consultation need to be expanded, and the feedback is not timely and standardized.

　　Third, the form of policy interpretation is relatively simple, and the content is not rich and vivid enough.

　　Fourth, responding to social concerns needs to be strengthened, and the frequency of interaction with netizens needs to be further improved.

　　(II) Improvement measures in 2018

　　First, comprehensively promote the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Government Affairs Openness of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and the Catalogue and Standards for Government Affairs Openness in Key Areas of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, and strengthen dynamic supervision and management.

　　The second is to introduce measures for making major administrative decisions public, interpreting policies and responding to public opinions, collect opinions on important documents, key work arrangements and major tasks in a timely manner, pre-disclose decisions and make the implementation results public, and carry out various forms and rich contents of policy propaganda and interpretation through different channels and ways.

　　The third is to promote the refinement and implementation of the open system of government meetings, and improve the participation of experts, scholars, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members and the public.

　　Fourth, through the "online learning for cadres" curriculum system and various ways and means such as training by meeting instead of training, we will do a good job in training government information and government affairs disclosure, and constantly improve the ability and level of engaging in government information and government affairs disclosure at all levels.

　　Fifth, continue to do a good job in standardizing the content format of public reply according to the application.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

March 2018

Statistical table of government information disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

(2017)