The latest list of top 100 counties in China: Jiangsu and Zhejiang lead the way, with strong consumption and strong industrial strength.

  On July 28th, "Research on Top 100 Counties Economy in China in 2020" was released online, and the latest list of top 100 counties in China was released. Research shows that among the top 10 top 100 counties, Jiangsu Province dominates half, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces lead the national county economy. At the same time, the income and consumption power of residents in the top 100 counties are much higher than the national average, and they are generally in the late stage of industrialization.

  It is reported that the study was compiled by CCID Consulting County Economic Research Center and has been released continuously since 2016. The list of the top 100 counties takes "the regional GDP is more than 40 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue is more than 2 billion yuan" as the two thresholds for data storage, and establishes an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of county economy, including 4 first-level indicators, 8 second-level indicators and 22 third-level indicators.

  County is an important space for China to promote industrialization and urbanization, and county economy also plays an important role in the national economy. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) reporter combed and found that among the top 100 counties in recent years, the seats in the central and western regions increased significantly.

  In this year’s list of the top 100 counties, the eastern region accounts for 68 seats, the central region accounts for 21 seats, the western region accounts for 8 seats, and the northeast region accounts for 3 seats. Compared with 2019, the number of seats in the eastern region decreased by 3 seats, the central region increased by 2 seats, the western region increased by 1 seat, and the northeast region remained unchanged. This means that from the perspective of county economy, the strategy of the rise of China’s central and western regions has achieved initial results.

  Rank distribution of provinces (regions) in the top 100 counties of CCID in 2020

  "Strong province and strong county, leading Jiangsu" is the outstanding feature of this year’s list of top 100 counties. Among the top 10 of the top 100 counties, Jiangsu Province occupies half of the total and takes the top 3. Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong provinces performed well, accounting for 25 seats, 18 seats and 15 seats respectively.

  Ma Chengen, director of CCID Consulting County Economic Research Center, said that the overall strength of the top 100 counties is outstanding. Among the top 100 counties, the number of counties with GDP exceeding 100 billion reached 33, an increase of 3 over the previous year. The GDP of Kunshan City and Jiangyin City in Jiangsu Province has exceeded 400 billion yuan, which is equivalent to that of provincial capitals such as Taiyuan City and Guiyang City. The top 100 counties account for less than 2% of the country’s land and 7% of the population, creating one-tenth of the country’s GDP;; With less than 3% of the county’s land and 11% of the population, it has created about a quarter of the county’s GDP.

  Consumption is strong, and the per capita GDP reaches the level of high-income countries.

  Research shows that in 2019, the per capita GDP of the top 100 counties reached 110,900 yuan, far exceeding the national average, second only to Jiangsu Province. According to the World Bank’s classification criteria for low, middle and high-income countries, the per capita GDP of the top 100 counties has reached the level of high-income countries.

  Comparison of economic scale between the top 100 counties and the four provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong in 2019

  Compared with some major economic provinces, in 2019, the GDP and general public budget revenue of the top 100 counties were slightly lower than those of Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces, and higher than those of Zhejiang and Shandong provinces. The dimension of industrial added value above designated size exceeds the four provinces of "Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong", which shows the strong industrial strength of the top 100 counties.

  Ma Chengen said that the income and consumption power of residents in the top 100 counties are much higher than the national average. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of top 100 counties was 38,700 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 48,000 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 25,400 yuan, which was 26%, 13% and 59% higher than the national level in that year.

  In terms of consumption, the per capita retail sales of consumer goods in Baiqiang County in 2019 was 36,900 yuan, which was 25.5% higher than the national average of 29,400 yuan. The research shows that the county provides a space to undertake the transfer of industrial resources. At the same time, the county has a large population base, and the consumption needs to be further developed, with huge consumption potential.

  At the same time, the top 100 counties have significantly improved their ability to attract funds and population. In 2019, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Baiqiang County was 10.92 trillion yuan, equivalent to that of Shandong Province. The research shows that the higher the population density of the counties ranked in the top 100 counties, the stronger the ability to gather population.

  Overall, it is in the late stage of industrialization, and it has initially got rid of investment dependence.

  From the perspective of industrial structure, industry is a strong engine for the development of the top 100 counties, the pulling effect of fixed assets investment on development is declining, and economic kinetic energy is in the process of transformation.

  Comparison of industrial values between the top 100 counties and the four provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong in 2019

  In 2019, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size and the added value and growth rate of the secondary industry in the top 100 counties far exceeded those in developed provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. It can be seen that the secondary industry is the main driving force for the development of the top 100 counties.

  CCID said that according to the stages of Chenery’s industrialization process, the top 100 counties are in the late stage of industrialization. From the level of industrial structure, the tertiary industrial structure of the top 100 counties is that the added value of the primary industry is less than 10%, and the proportion of the secondary industry is greater than that of the tertiary industry, which is also in the late stage of industrialization.

  CCID Consultant suggested that in the next development of the top 100 counties, we should improve the quality of the overall supply system of the secondary industry and improve the adaptability of the supply structure to the demand structure. "The most important thing is to reduce the ineffective supply of the secondary industry and expand the effective supply."

  Comparison of the growth rate of total fixed investment between the top 100 counties and the whole country and some provinces in 2019

  In 2019, the average growth rate of total fixed assets investment in the top 100 counties was 6.79%, still higher than the national level of 5.4%. Among them, the fixed assets investment in four counties accounts for more than 100% of GDP, and 42 counties are between 50% and 100%.

  It is worth noting that in the latest list of the top 100 counties, the counties with fixed assets investment accounting for less than 50% of GDP exceeded half for the first time. At the same time, the total fixed assets investment of the top 100 counties in 2019 was 4.59 trillion yuan, accounting for 45.6% of the regional GDP, which was lower than the national average (56.6%).

  CCID explained that this shows that the role of fixed assets investment in the top 100 counties is declining, indicating that the top 100 counties have initially bid farewell to investment dependence and turned to an economic structure that pays equal attention to investment, consumption and export, and the economic kinetic energy is in the process of transformation.

  However, it can not be ignored that fixed assets investment is still an important force to stimulate economic growth for the whole county. In addition, the role of export in promoting the economic development of the top 100 counties is limited at present. In 2019, the total import and export volume of the top 100 counties was 3.51 trillion yuan, which is still far from Guangdong Province with the same economic volume.

  Comparison chart of total import and export volume between top 100 counties and some provinces in 2019

  At the same time, it is worth noting that there are great differences within the top 100 counties in terms of import and export. Take the proportion of total import and export to GDP as an example. Yiwu, the highest city, has reached more than 200%, showing the development achievements of opening to the outside world, while 70% of counties are below the national average (31.8%), and the proportion of some top 100 counties is even less than 1%.

  The tertiary industry has strong development potential, and scientific and technological innovation is the support for development.

  The research shows that the tertiary industry accounts for only 43.4% of the three industrial structures in the top 100 counties, which is far below the national level and the level of economically developed provinces such as "Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong" in the same period. At the same time, the growth rate of the tertiary industry is slower than that of the secondary industry.

  Comparison chart of three industrial structures between the top 100 counties and the whole country and some provinces in 2019

  Therefore, CCID believes that the development of the tertiary industry can effectively improve the urbanization level, industrial added value and scientific and technological innovation vitality of the top 100 counties, and the development of the tertiary industry will become the focus that cannot be ignored in the economic development of the top 100 counties in the future.

  The research points out that the county should focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation and shaping new advantages with new technologies, new products and new services as the core; Counties should accelerate new urbanization, promote urban-rural coordination, and actively integrate into the new regional pattern with urban agglomerations as the main body.

  In June this year, the National Development and Reform Commission also issued a notice, pointing out that it is necessary to promote the upgrading of municipal public facilities in county towns and accelerate the work of urbanization in county towns to make up for shortcomings.

  CCID believes that in this respect, it is necessary to promote the construction of public service facilities in the county, promote the balanced allocation of public resources in urban and rural areas, and at the same time, focus on improving the level of modern service industry, tap the advantages of characteristic resources, culture and location, and actively expand the production and service capacity while meeting the production and living needs of county residents.

  CCID Consulting also released a report earlier, pointing out that, first, the manufacturing mode has changed to intelligent and green, and service-oriented manufacturing has become an important direction for manufacturing upgrading; Second, emerging economic forms such as digital economy, platform economy, sharing economy and creative economy are constantly emerging; Third, new technologies are changing the value chain of global industries and changing the layout of international productive forces.

  Under this background, the next development of county economy should seize the opportunity of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, promote the industry to leap to the middle and high end, and at the same time, rely on the advantages of county resources and the foundation of industrial development to accelerate the formation of new advantages of county economy.

  (This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

The film "New Youth" turned into the leader of the whole team.


1905 movie network news In a blink of an eye, from spring to summer, the race has been more than half. The sixth program broadcast on May 17 finally showed a dramatic turning point: the new wave class, which lost five times in a row, now won quite a beautiful Jedi counterattack; Montage class just changed its monitor and entered the elimination dinner. Chen Hongzhi, the old monitor, "took the blame" for elimination, and Pu Yixing, the "new official", mastered the power of life and death when he took office. All kinds of mistakes, rebirth, choices and contradictions are swarming, and this game is getting bigger and bigger.

Who says the school flower is just a vase? Wang Jingwen became the first key figure in the new wave.

 

The star tutor of this issue is Zray, the "Liu Xing" in Family with Children. When he grew up, he came to New Youth in Film. He never thought that he would become a "lucky star" for eight young people. Why do you say that? In the first five programs, the New Wave class was defeated repeatedly, and after five elimination dinners, there were only eight people left in the whole team. When Zray came, the plot of the whole program began a huge reversal, and the New Wave class finally won! This statement is actually just a joke. After watching this program carefully, you will find that the Jedi counterattack of the New Wave class is really wonderful.

 

First of all, after the fierce conflict between Zhao Ye and Cao Lei at the last elimination dinner, the members of the New Wave class seemed to instantly understand the meaning of teamwork. In the first round of "Braving the Single-plank Bridge", Zhao Ye and Cao Lei fought side by side, and Cao Lei was injured three times, but his mentality remained optimistic, which also changed Zhao Ye’s view of "only shouting and making little contribution". Secondly, after losing so many games in a row, every team member died. The most classic is what Merxat Ayi said: "Just try props and have fun." The heart is put down, but the world is broadened.

 

Here, I want to give 32 praises to Wang Jingwen, the school flower of Shangxi. In this issue, Wang Jingwen showed a rare leadership temperament among female students: First, in the first round of competition, Chen Jianhan fell, but the squad leader Zhao Ye still advocated "rushing", and Wang Jingwen resolutely opposed it, thinking that teammate safety is the bottom line, and the winning and losing heart must stand aside; Secondly, the "human bone puzzle" link, when Wang Jingwen directed his blindfolded teammates to take the puzzle, his speech was neat and orderly, which was also the key to the final victory of the new wave class. Even Zhao Ye had to admit defeat, and his voice was hoarse when he was emotional, which was not conducive to the cooperation between teammates.

 

Think back to what Laure Shang, the last tutor, said: Why are there so many masters left in the New Wave class, but they still fail again and again? It is precisely because the powerful are not United, falling apart and scheming that there is absolutely no hope of victory. In this issue, President Liu Yiwei fulfilled his promise of "changing hair style as long as the new wave class wins" and wore an exaggerated wig. This scene is so inspiring and touching. Although the victory is only temporary, life needs such feedback, so that we can feel the meaning of struggle.

 

Chen Hongzhi’s "stepping down" still makes the loser bear the consequences of failure for the behind-the-scenes strategist

 

Although the montage class suffered from waterloo in this issue, as the soul of this group, Chen Hongzhi’s performance was outstanding: at the beginning of the program, Chen Hongzhi resigned as the monitor on the grounds of "giving the leadership to everyone to experience", and Pu Yixing, who has always been cold, went into battle. Some people say that this decision was the direct cause of the first defeat of the montage class, and even Chen Hongzhi himself felt guilty for it, and asked everyone to "throw himself out" when he eliminated the dinner party. But in fact, this is not the case. The most important issue in the failure of Montage Class is teamwork, and the responsibility for failure must not be put on a leader.

 

For example, in "Braving the Single-plank Bridge", Lu Song had problems in cooperation with his teammates, and even his emotions were out of control, which had a great impact on the psychological state of the whole team members. In addition, although the montage class is numerous and powerful, it is by no means an elite, and it happens that the new wave class also left Chen Jianhan, the academic bully who answered the questions with "one hundred shots and one hundred hits", and there is nothing to be unconvinced by losing to them; There is also the link of "human bone puzzle", in which Chen Mengqin sent by montage class is in a state of confusion due to poor command, and his partner Ma Xiao has a little emotion again. Compared with the strong combination like Wang Jingwen and Zhao Ye, the strength gap is obvious.

 

The team problem of montage class is more obvious at the elimination dinner. After the first round of voting, Zhang Yixiao and Chen Mengqin were decided by girls, while Lu Song and Xiao Junlun were decided by boys. When Xiao Junlun was eliminated, some girls had the same votes, and the new monitor Pu Yixing hesitated. Xiao Junlun actually asked to keep Chen Mengqin on the spot because they were partners. At this time, Lu Song refused to accept it again, and also told Pu Yixing that Zhang Yixiao attached great importance to this platform.

 

Therefore, Chen Hongzhi showed great talent in this link, because Pu Yixing took his advice and decided to eliminate Chen Mengqin, who failed in performance. "Since you choose to play, you will have more opportunities for shots and performance. If you fail, you will have to bear the price." Although Chen Hongzhi’s "taking the blame and seeking elimination" is a bit fishy, even if it is fishy, it is the work of a generation of bullies. In the final decision-making, Chen Hongzhi is even more calm and wise: the deep affection between the players is understandable, but the survival of the fittest should be ensured when eliminated, thus ensuring the quality of the team. The strong rely on strength, and the weak will only fight for feelings.

 

The war of "Movie New Youth" is still going on. How about the next issue? Let’s lock in the movie channel at 20:15 every Sunday night.

Kawasaki’s Best 10 Cars in History

The 10 greatest people of all time.

One of Japan’s Big Four has had excellent motorcycles, but which one is the best?

a11-1

Heavy industry originated from shipbuilding in the late 1800s, and then developed into railway, aerospace and heavy engineering. After World War II, all these activities continued, but motorcycles entered the portfolio in 1949, and now, they are mainly famous for motorcycles. Since the first step into motorcycles, there have been some unforgettable motorcycles, and here are 10 greatest models.

10/10

1969 H1 Mach III

Red H1 studio shooting

Studio shooting of H1Mach3 in 1969.

Just like Honda’s CB750 civilized motorcycle, it runs counter to frankly crazy and dangerous H2. This is a 500cc three-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle with only one purpose: to win the traffic light resistance race. It weighs 383 pounds and is very light, but in order to achieve lightness, engineers cut the metal of each motorcycle part: the frame is made of thin tubes, the front fork is similar to a straw, and the rear shock absorber and swing arm are not stronger. The result is that a motorcycle can run a quarter mile in 12.4 seconds, and the speed is less than 120 mph, but what is more worrying is its performance in corners. Or it should be, it has no way of expression in the corner! The frame has great elasticity, and H2 was soon named widow maker. Legend has it that not many of the original owners of H2 survived!

9/10

1971H2 Mach LV

Blue H2 Mach 4

Studio shooting of blue H2 Mach 4.

In order to keep consistent with the Japanese theory, that is, more power equals higher speed, while ignoring the development of chassis, MachlV is equipped with a 748cc version of a two-stroke three-cylinder engine. Some changes have been made to the chassis to improve the handling slightly, and a disc brake has been installed on the front wheel to replace the overgrown drum brake of Machlll. However, MachLV is still a terrible bicycle, especially in high-speed corners, and the front wheel will be lifted with a slight movement of the accelerator. Both Machlll and MachlV have consolidated their reputation for making beautiful but extremely fast motorcycles.

8/10

1972 Z1

Shooting in Green Z1 Studio

Studio in Z1 in 1972

In 1972, Z1 was the best four-cylinder sport motorcycle in Japan. After Honda showed the road with CB750 in 1969, it responded with the iconic Z1, powered by a 903cc inline four-cylinder four-stroke engine with a power of 82 HP. This is the first large-displacement Japanese motorcycle equipped with double overhead camshafts. At that time, only MVAgusta750S used this technology, and the price was more than twice that of Z1. I have been studying the 750cc engine, but when Honda launched the CB750, the release was postponed until the 900cc version was ready. When it arrived, it redefined the performance of the sports bike at a top speed of 130 mph. More importantly, at this time, the art of chassis development has been mastered, and Z1 is several years ahead of Machlll and lV.

7/10

1984 GPz900

Red GPz900

Shooting in red GPz900 studio

Another landmark, not only because it appeared in Tom Cruise’s Top Gun. When it was introduced, it was the first motorcycle equipped with a water-cooled 16-valve DOHC in-line four-cylinder engine. Its 115 horsepower made its top speed exceed 150 mph, making it the fastest mass-produced motorcycle in the world. The engine is used as the stress component of the frame, which eliminates the bottom tube of the frame and allows the motor to be installed lower, thus improving the maneuverability. The first person to wear the ninja’s name, its position in motorcycle legend was guaranteed, even though Tom Cruise didn’t take Kelly McGillis to one of the biggest movies in the 1980s.

6/10

1988KR-1

KR-1 blue

Studio shooting of KR-1

In the 1980s, the 250cc class in the Grand Prix was still popular with Japanese racing teams Honda, Honda, Honda and Honda. In order to take advantage of this popularity, they all produced 250cc two-stroke road bikes, and KR-1 and KR-1S are the most powerful and fastest. They are also easy to adjust for higher performance. With an ultra-light weight of 271 pounds, 55 and 65 horsepower (KR-1 and KR-1S, respectively) make their displacement extremely fast, with a top speed of 139 mph. However, unlike the early Machlll and lV models, at this time, the chassis technology has been mastered, and fast driving in a straight line is no longer at the expense of turning power.

5/10

1988 Male Cat ZX-10

ZX-10 is standing in the warehouse.

The first three quarters of the red and white ZX-10 lens in the warehouse.

Throughout the 1980s, the power output was getting higher and higher. With the help of ZX-10, it won the title of the fastest motorcycle when it made its debut in 1988, with a top speed of 165 mph. The 997cc inline four-cylinder engine can produce 135 horsepower and is installed in the first aluminum peripheral frame of the. The model lasted only two years, and it was stronger (faster! ), ZX-10 series is still around us, and has won many championships in the world super motorcycle and other series.

4/10

1989ZX-7R

Green ZX-7R

Shooting in Green ZX-7R Studio

Although it has never been a great success in the Grand Prix, it has an enviable record in the production-based racing series such as the World Super Motorcycle Championship and the AMA Super Motorcycle Championship. The preferred weapon in the early 1990s was ZX-7R, a 750cc, 110 horsepower four-cylinder engine sports bicycle. Having said that, GSX-R750 circled it on the road when it arrived in 1996. Although ZX-7R is relatively heavy, it helps to maintain stability in straight lines and long and fast corners. It is fast and relatively simple, and is sought after by collectors today.

3/10

1990ZZ-R1100/ Ninja ZX-11

Blue ZX-11R

Blue ZX-10R studio shooting

Have you been striving for the highest production motorcycle speed record? Two years after the appearance of ZX-10, this beast ZX-11R appeared. The engine of ZX-10 has been expanded, and now it can produce 145 horses, and the top speed has been increased to 175 mph. It may be 32 years old now, but it is still ridiculously fast. Even better, ZX-11R is more comfortable than ZX-10, which is very suitable for long-distance riding, and it can also be thrilling in corners. If there were no ZX-11R, we might never have seen products like Honda CBR1100XX Super Blackbird or Hayabusa.

2/10

2015H2

Black/Green Ninja H2

Ninja H2′ s studio

When this bicycle appeared in 2015, it really changed the scene of performance bicycles. It already has a ZX-14 with a 1,400cc engine, while H2 may have only 1,000cc, but it also has a supercharger with a power output of more than 200 horsepower. H2 is the first mass-produced motorcycle equipped with supercharger, although turbocharger has been used on motorcycles for a period of time in 1980s. The 1,000cc route was chosen because the displacement is the core of the high-performance market. It is also closely related to racing, so the development of this field may penetrate into road bicycles and the rich professional knowledge gained in chassis and suspension development. For the whole series, it is a commendable flagship, but it is certainly not the motorcycle that has made the most headlines.

1/10

2015H2R

Black-green H2R

H2R’s studio

If you think standard H2 is crazy, what is H2R? Once again, the fastest motorcycle production record was obtained, although it was a non-road legal model. At that time, H2R, which was driven by several world super sports champions Kenan Sofoglu, reached a speed of 400 km/h (248 mph) on a suspension bridge in Turkey. The engine may be the same as the standard H2, but in H2R, it produces frankly crazy 310 horsepower. It is sold without lights or indicator lights, with winglets, smooth tires and a special exhaust system on the front fairing.

Frequently asked questions

Q: What is the best motorcycle?

The best bicycle is H2, because it is not only amazing in speed and technical victory, but also comfortable enough to be a good touring bicycle.

Q: What is the best-selling motorcycle?

The best-selling model is the Z900RS, with 4,850 units sold in 2021.

Q: What is the fastest motorcycle?

The fastest motorcycle is supercharged H2R with a top speed of 248.5 mph.

In 2019, China’s GDP was nearly 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

In 2019, China’s GDP was nearly 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%-
10 thousand dollars per capita, amazing

Another giant leap!

On January 17th, the economic data of China in 2019 was released. According to preliminary accounting, China’s GDP in 2019 was 99.0865 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; According to the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP exceeded the $10,000 mark and reached $10,276.

"China’s economic growth has remained between 6% and 7% for 18 consecutive quarters, and the resilience of economic development has continued to show. This not only shows that new progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2019, but also shows that economic development in 2019 provides a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in 2020. " Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

Ten thousand dollars

Per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it has grown from poverty to an economy with a volume of nearly 100 billion yuan. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are continuously improving; It not only laid a solid foundation for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also made our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind, which has important symbolic significance. " Ning Jizhen said.

China’s comprehensive national strength has been further enhanced, and its "financial resources" have become more solid.

In 2019, China’s GDP was close to 100 trillion yuan, reaching 14.4 trillion US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate, ranking second in the world. Looking back at history, it is not easy to earn such a rich family.

In 1952, China’s GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, China’s total economic output exceeded 1 trillion yuan. It took us 37 years to reach the level of 1 trillion yuan from the time when New China was founded. From 1 trillion yuan to 10 trillion yuan in 2000, it took us 14 years; It took us only 19 years from 10 trillion yuan to nearly 100 billion yuan in 2019.

Wang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the end of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. China’s comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its per capita GDP has been steadily improved, laying a solid foundation for the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty. "In the long run, this also provides favorable conditions for us to enter the ranks of moderately developed countries."

The number of "10,000 households" in the world has doubled, and China has contributed more.

According to World Bank data, in 2018, the population of economies with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 was nearly 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, enters the per capita GDP.The rank of $10,000 is equivalent to the doubling of the world population whose per capita GDP exceeds $10,000.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world is expected to exceed 16%, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to the world’s economic growth is expected to reach about 30%. China is still the locomotive with the strongest motive force for world economic development. China’s per capita GDP ranks among the middle-income countries in the world, and its position in the human development index has further increased.

"The per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, which means that our economy is larger, our ability to shape an international development environment more conducive to me is enhanced, and China’s position as the second largest economy in the world is further consolidated. The huge domestic market of 1.4 billion people also provides important opportunities for countries around the world to expand business opportunities. " Xu Wei, Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Although the gap with high-income countries is narrowing, China is still among the middle-income countries.

Data show that in 1980, China’s per capita GDP was about $300, equivalent to about 12% of the world average; In 2019, according to the current dollar estimate, China’s per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

"Looking at the per capita level, the characteristics of developing countries in China have not fundamentally changed." Wang Yuanhong introduced that from the perspective of investment level, the per capita capital stock of infrastructure in China is only 20%-30% of that of developed countries. From the perspective of consumption structure, the Engel coefficient of Chinese residents’ consumption in 2019 is 28.2%, which is still higher than the level of developed countries, indicating that China people still need to spend a large proportion to meet their basic needs such as food and clothing.

Xu Wei also said that China is still far from the threshold of high-income countries and needs to concentrate on promoting high-quality development.

6.1%

The economic growth rate is among the best in the world’s major economies.

Last year, China’s economic growth rate was 6.1%, which was in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5% put forward at the beginning of the year, ranking first among economies with more than 1 trillion US dollars.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the economic growth rate of the United States was about 2.3%, that of Japan and the euro zone was slightly higher than 1%, and that of India was over 5%. "China’s 6.1% is significantly higher than the global economic growth rate and ranks among the best in the world’s major economies."

This 6.1% gold content is not low.

The "food basket" was stable and the overall price remained stable. In 2019, the consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.9% over the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of around 3% proposed at the beginning of the year. The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 1.6% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate dropped from the previous year.

The "rice bowl" is strong and the quality of employment has improved significantly. In 2019, the monthly national urban survey unemployment rate was between 5.0% and 5.3%, which was lower than the expected target of around 5.5% proposed at the beginning of the year. In December, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, which was significantly higher than the annual expected target of more than 11 million, and it has remained above 13 million for the seventh consecutive year.

"Pocket" drum, the income of the people increased steadily. Last year, the per capita disposable income of China residents exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 30,733 yuan. While the income growth is basically synchronized with the economic growth, and is roughly equal to the per capita GDP growth, the per capita disposable income of rural residents has actually increased by 6.2%, which continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed.

"Income determines consumption, and per capita disposable income continues to increase, which means the continuous expansion of consumption scale in China, the continuous promotion of consumption upgrading, and the continuous optimization of economic structure." Wang Yuanhong said.

Last year, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth was further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 57.8%, which was 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

"As long as the income of residents can maintain such growth, a populous country is a super-large-scale market with sustained purchasing power, and its economic operation will be more resilient, which will not only better solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in development, but also provide important support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way." Wang Yuanhong said.

11.09 million people

Last year, the number of poor people in rural areas continued to decrease, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

A steady and progressive report card is hard to come by.

Since last year, the unstable and uncertain factors in the world economy have obviously increased, the risk challenges at home and abroad have obviously increased, and the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Faced with such a complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, size up the situation, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, maintain strategic strength and act positively, turn external pressure into a powerful driving force for deepening reform and opening up, and concentrate on doing its own thing well.

—— In 2019, the "six stabilities" work was solidly promoted, and the high-quality development hoof was steady.

"In the past year, the’ six stabilities’ have achieved remarkable results, and the economic growth rate of 6.1% is remarkable. Moreover, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. We do not deliberately pursue economic growth, but pursue a reasonable growth rate with quality and efficiency. " Ning Jizhen said.

The industrial structure is upgrading. In 2019, the added value of service industry increased by 6.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the secondary industry, accounting for 53.9% of GDP, which is an important stabilizer for economic growth.

The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. At the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in China exceeded 60% of the total population for the first time, reaching 60.6%, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

The innovation drive is stronger. Chang ‘e landed on the back of the moon, Snow Dragon 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the commercial launch of 5G was accelerated … In 2019, about 20,000 enterprises were born every day in China, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 13.3. Innovative achievements are pouring out, and China climbed to 14th place in the global innovation index rankings.

—— In 2019, key progress was made in the three major battles, laying a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, there were about 340 poverty-stricken counties in China, and 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

The ecological environment continued to improve. Last year, the average number of excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, the proportion of grade I-III water quality sections of surface water increased by 3.9 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of grade V was decreased by 3.3 percentage points.

Financial risks are controllable. In 2019, China’s macro leverage ratio was basically stable, while the micro leverage ratio declined steadily. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21.3 trillion yuan, which was controlled within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress. Prevent and resolve major risks and achieve positive results.

"The basic trend of China’s stable economy and long-term improvement has not changed." Ning Ji Zhe said, "As long as we give full play to our advantages and overcome difficulties, hope is always more than difficulties. I believe that China’s economy will be able to cope with the risk challenges and continue to forge ahead! (Reporter Lu Yanan)

Help the high-quality development of new energy sources

  Energy security and safety are related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and they are the "big country" that cannot be ignored for a moment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of China’s new energy system has been accelerated, and the foundation of energy security has been continuously consolidated, which has provided strong support for economic and social development. At the same time, we should also see that China’s energy development still faces a series of challenges, such as huge demand pressure, more supply constraints, and arduous tasks of green and low-carbon transformation. When presiding over the 12th collective study of the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The way out to meet these challenges is to vigorously develop new energy sources." This has pointed out the direction for us to promote the high-quality development of new energy and provide safe and reliable energy guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  China is rich in wind power, photovoltaic and other resources, and has great potential for developing new energy. In recent years, China’s new energy development has achieved remarkable results, the installed capacity ranks first in the world, the proportion of power generation has steadily increased, and the cost has dropped rapidly. Among them, the integration of river basin water and scenery is becoming a new development direction. The integration of river basin water and scenery refers to the complementary development of hydropower, wind power and photovoltaic power generation by fully tapping the hydropower regulation capacity, relying on the cascade hydropower, hydropower expansion and pumped storage development in the river basin. It is of great significance to speed up the integrated development of river basin water and scenery.

  It is conducive to ensuring national energy security. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The rice bowl of energy must be in your own hands." Energy is the blood of modern society. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have been able to create two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which cannot be separated from the important support provided by the energy industry. On the new journey, sufficient and stable energy supply with affordable price is the inherent requirement of promoting Chinese modernization. At present, China has basically formed an energy production system driven by coal, oil, gas, electricity, nuclear, new energy and renewable energy, and its energy supply guarantee capacity has been continuously enhanced. To build a strong energy country and ensure energy security on the new journey, we must base ourselves on domestic diversified supply to ensure safety, persist in promoting the adjustment of energy structure and industrial structure, and firmly hold the energy rice bowl in our own hands. Rich in coal but poor in oil and poor in gas is China’s national condition, and the development of new energy plays a very important role in ensuring national energy security. Implementing the integrated development of water, scenery and scenery in the basin can maximize the utilization efficiency of water and scenery resources in the basin, at the same time, take into account the requirements of environmental protection, safety and cost, enhance the capacity of new energy supply, and grasp the strategic bottom line of self-sufficiency in domestic production of important energy.

  And is beneficial to realize that carbon neutrality goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee after careful consideration, a solemn commitment to the international community and an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality development." Achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is a wide-ranging and profound economic and social change, which can never be achieved easily. Activities related to energy production and consumption are the main sources of carbon dioxide emissions. Promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy is an important measure to do a good job in carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions. Wind power, photovoltaic power generation, hydropower and so on do not emit pollutants and greenhouse gases, and are natural green energy sources. Wind power and photovoltaic power generation have the characteristics of randomness and fluctuation. Through optimal dispatching and rapid and flexible adjustment of hydropower units, wind power and photovoltaic power generation with random fluctuation can be adjusted into smooth and stable high-quality power supply. Accelerating the integrated development of river basin water, scenery and scenery is conducive to further enhancing the transformation power of green and low-carbon energy development, promoting the development of China’s energy and power system in a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient direction, and helping peak carbon dioxide emissions achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

  It is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of new energy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should follow the trend and take advantage of the situation to promote the high-quality development of new energy in China with greater efforts." At present, there are still some restrictive factors in the development and utilization of new energy in China, such as insufficient adaptability of power system to large-scale and high-proportion new energy connection and consumption, and obvious constraints on land resources. The integrated development of river basin water, scenery and pumped storage organically integrates the characteristics of rapid response and large-scale energy storage of conventional hydropower and pumped storage with the cost advantage of large-scale development of new energy, which has the technical and economic feasibility of large-scale development in a short period of time. First, the new energy resources around China’s large-scale hydropower bases are in good condition, and the development of river basin water, scenery and integrated bases has natural conditions. Second, it can effectively improve the grid-connected pressure of new energy, greatly alleviate the impact of new energy generation on grid frequency and reactive voltage, and effectively support the dynamic balance of power system. Third, it can effectively play the seasonal compensation role of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, significantly increase the external power transmission during the dry season of hydropower, improve the power supply capacity, and effectively improve the utilization rate of transmission channels.

  As an important promoter of the integrated development of river basin water and scenery, China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd. thoroughly studied and implemented the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, gave full play to the advantages of the integration of "planning, design, investment, construction and operation" in the whole industrial chain, scientifically planned and built a new energy system, and actively implemented the integrated development of river basin water and scenery. First, the investigation of water and scenery resources and the study of hydropower expansion potential in major river basins have been basically completed, and the project library of water and scenery integration construction in major river basins has been established, which has accumulated basic data resources for the implementation of water and scenery integration development and construction in river basins. Second, consider the development and construction cycle of various power sources, mainly adjust the construction progress of power sources and delivery channels, the economic and social development needs of the receiving market and the development needs of the power market, coordinate the project construction with rural revitalization and infrastructure construction, reasonably draw up the power development timing and promotion measures of the base, and create an integrated development system with unified planning, organic integration, efficient development and scientific management. Thirdly, a series of basic technology research and industrial chain construction work were organized around key topics such as planning and design, construction, dispatching and operation, equipment manufacturing, electricity price mechanism, digital management, and a number of original technologies with independent intellectual property rights were formed. The fourth is to promote the construction of a global renewable energy database and planning platform, which has been applied by dozens of countries in Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Africa, South America and other regions. Facing the future, we should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.Actively contribute to the high-quality development of new energy in China.

  (The author is Party Secretary and Chairman of China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd.)


Continue reading »