武汉夜生活网论坛|武汉桑拿论坛|武汉狼盟|武汉品茶网

In order to facilitate taxpayers and grass-roots tax authorities to check the answers to relevant policies, the State Administration of Taxation has comprehensively sorted out and confirmed the questions and answers issued by the State Administration of Taxation from January 2019 to July 2024, and compiled and formed a series of tax and fee support policies since 2019 covering 294 current effective answers in 34 topics in 8 categories.Today, I understand the relevant questions and answers about the VAT reduction and exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers.

[Question 1] I am a small decoration company, and I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis, so I can apply the differential taxation policy for subcontracting of construction services. Excuse me, is the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers exempted from VAT judged before or after the difference?

A:Judging by the sales after the difference. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of VAT Reduction and Exemption Policies for Small-scale Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale taxpayers who apply the VAT differential taxation policy can determine whether the above-mentioned VAT exemption policy can be implemented based on the sales after the difference. Therefore, if the construction services provided by your company can be deducted by the difference according to the regulations, whether the above-mentioned small-scale taxpayers are exempted from value-added tax policy can be determined by the sales after the difference.

[Question 2] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. On January 6, 2023, we transferred a store. After excluding the sales of the transferred store, it is estimated that the sales in January will be less than 100,000 yuan, and all of them will be invoiced. Can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy? What should we pay attention to when declaring?

A:Article 1 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Exemption and Exemption Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers engage in VAT taxable sales, and their total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but after deducting the sales of real estate that occurred in this period, they do not exceed 100,000 yuan, their sales of goods, services and intangible assets will be exempted from VAT. When your company handles the VAT tax return for the January tax period, you should accurately enter the data of "Sales of Real Estate in Current Period" in the reporting interface of VAT and Additional Taxes (for small-scale taxpayers), and the system will automatically calculate the current sales after deducting the sales of real estate. If the sales after deduction does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can enjoy the VAT exemption policy. When handling the tax declaration, the deducted sales should be filled in the relevant column of "VAT and Additional Taxes and Fees Declaration Form (applicable to small-scale taxpayers)".

[Question 3] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In August 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a 3% collection rate for my customers. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 4] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In September 2023, it is estimated that the income from selling goods will be 200,000 yuan. What tax reduction and exemption policy can we enjoy and how to issue VAT invoices?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, your income from selling goods in September was 200,000 yuan, and you can apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, and issue special VAT invoices or ordinary VAT invoices at a rate of 1%.

[Question 5] I am a catering company. I am a small-scale taxpayer who declares value-added tax on a monthly basis. On August 25th, 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a rate of 3% of 20,000 yuan for my customers. The actual monthly sales in August was 150,000 yuan, all of which were sales revenue at 3% levy rate. Our customers were individuals and could not recover the invoices already issued. Can our company still enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Your sales income of 3% tax rate is 150,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax reduction when you declare tax payment, and you can enjoy the policy of 3% tax rate sales income minus 1% tax rate. In order to reduce your tax burden, there is no need to void or change the ordinary VAT invoice with 3% levy rate. However, it should be noted that, according to the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, taxpayers should issue invoices truthfully. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, in the future, when you enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate for sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT, if you need to issue an ordinary VAT invoice, you should issue it at 1% levy rate.

[Question 6] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales volume was 90,000 yuan. When invoicing customers, it was impossible to confirm whether the sales volume this month would exceed 100,000 yuan, and a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with a 1% levy rate was issued. Can I still enjoy the tax exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax payment, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax. If your customer is a general taxpayer, you can deduct the corresponding input tax on the basis of the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with 1% levy rate.

[Question 7] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles, with a monthly sales of about 100,000 yuan. When invoicing customers in the middle of the month, it is impossible to confirm whether I can enjoy the tax exemption policy with a monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan this month. How can I issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales if I want to enjoy the preferential policies of small-scale taxpayers?

A:Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. When you invoice in the middle of the month, you don’t know whether the sales will exceed 100,000 yuan and whether you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. You should first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1%. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 8] I am a small-scale taxpayer engaged in motorcycle sales, and my monthly sales amount is less than 100,000 yuan. Can I still issue a special tax-free VAT invoice?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers selling motor vehicles can enjoy the tax exemption policy according to the above provisions, and issue special VAT invoices with the words "motor vehicles" in the upper left corner as "tax exemption".

[Question 9] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly, and my monthly sales amount is about 100,000 yuan, but I can’t confirm whether my total income will exceed 100,000 yuan when I invoice my customers. How can I invoice if I want to enjoy the preferential policies for small-scale taxpayers?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. If you are not sure whether the sales in the current month will exceed 100,000 yuan, and the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate applies, you should first issue a general VAT invoice at 1% levy rate. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 10] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In May 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice at a rate of 3% according to my custom. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale Taxpayers (Announcement No.19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2023) stipulates that before December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) will be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 11] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In January 2023, the sales amount of RMB 150,000 which is subject to 3% levy rate was incurred, and all of them were invoiced on January 4, of which RMB 100,000 was issued with tax-free invoice and RMB 50,000 with 3% levy rate. According to the regulations, the policy of 3% minus 1% levy rate can be applied. How should I apply for the VAT tax declaration of January tax?

A:Article 7 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.1, 2023) stipulates that taxpayers are subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 1% in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Policies of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption (No.1, 2023). The corresponding sales amount shall be filled in the corresponding column of VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers) and VAT-free sales amount (3% collection rate), and the corresponding reduced VAT tax amount shall be calculated as 2% of the sales amount and filled in the corresponding column of VAT tax reduction items in VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers), Taxable Amount Reduction in Current Period and Detailed Statement of VAT Reduction and Exemption. Your company applies the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%. Before the publication of the above policy documents, the taxable sales of the tax-free invoices and the ordinary VAT invoices with a rate of 3% shall be filled in according to the above requirements.

[Question 12] I am a small company that wholesales goods, and I belong to a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In April, our company earned 500,000 yuan from selling real estate (excluding VAT, the same below) and 80,000 yuan from selling goods. Excuse me, can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan?

A:The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as small-scale taxpayers) are exempt from VAT if their total monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan (if one quarter is a tax period, the quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan, the same below). Small-scale taxpayers engaged in taxable sales of value-added tax, with total monthly sales exceeding 100,000 yuan, but not exceeding 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in the current period, shall be exempted from value-added tax on the sales of goods, services and intangible assets. Your company’s total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but it does not exceed 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in this period. Therefore, according to the regulations, the sales obtained by your company from selling goods can enjoy the exemption of value-added tax policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan. Income from the sale of real estate shall be subject to value-added tax according to regulations.

　　CCTV News:Deng Qingming is one of the first astronauts selected and trained in China. He has been selected into the echelon of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11 as a backup astronaut. Although he hasn’t realized his dream of flying, he has been studying and training year after year for 20 years, hoping to leave his footprints at a new height of China’s space flight in the new era.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "Turning the chair for 15 minutes does not mean turning the head for 15 minutes, but moving the head, moving back and forth, and two accelerations. This acceleration is very exciting to people. We can persist for 15 minutes, but most people can’t. There is also bed rest, head down, feet up six degrees for a week, eating and drinking Lazar are all on it, and the head is congested. Think about it, after six days of training, the height of people has increased by 2 to 3 centimeters. "

　　In 1996, the manned spaceflight project selected the first astronauts in the Air Force. After a comprehensive assessment, Deng Qingming, together with 13 other pilots, became the first astronauts of the China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade on January 5, 1998. Since that day, Deng Qingming, like other astronauts, has completed the study and training of hundreds of subjects in eight categories and has the ability to independently carry out manned space missions.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "It’s thousands of trainings, and it’s like this step by step. Why are you so persistent? By what force? It is loyalty and mission, that is, you have a kind of responsibility that is as heavy as the sky and the responsibility is as heavy as the mountain, otherwise you can’t persist. "

　　Strict and hard training allowed Deng Qingming to be selected as a backup astronaut in the crew of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11. The most impressive thing is that he and his comrades stayed in the ground simulation cabin for 33 days while preparing for the Shenzhou XI mission.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "The ground verification one-to-one verification experiment simulation cabin is very narrow and completely closed in such a small space. It is locked outside and can’t get out. It can’t get out inside. Go to the toilet inside, can’t take a shower, no WIFI, no communication, no one comes to see you. "

　　Deng Qingming once again missed the opportunity when he announced the formation of an echelon before the launch of Shenzhou XI.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "I couldn’t say it in a thousand words at that time. Haipeng happened to be sitting next to me. I turned around and stood up and hugged Haipeng and said a word. Haipeng congratulated you. I was in tears."

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员 景海鹏：“抱的时间很长，我也深情的对邓清明说，我说兄弟啊，谢谢你，我用右手拍拍他的肩膀。”

　　最让邓清明感动的是，20年来，家人也一直在默默的支持他，妻子每次都会手捧鲜花到机场迎接，女儿也在他的影响下，成为了一名航天人。神舟十一号任务期间，父女俩同时在北京飞控中心为天上的航天员做地面支持。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“你可能也知道古话讲叫独行快，众行远，按照解释完了就是一个人走的快，大家才能走的远，载人航天也是如此。个人的得失真的微不足道，我觉得只有大家一起努力，把这个事情完成好，让航天员、让我的兄弟、我的战友，我的海鹏和陈冬安全的回来，这就是一种幸福，也是一种成功。”

　　三次与飞天梦失之交臂，邓清明越挫越勇，更加勤奋刻苦地训练，他希望在中国空间站留下自己的足迹。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“习主席讲了探索浩瀚宇宙，发展航天事业，建设航天强国，这是中华民族不懈的航天梦，这是全国人们的梦，也是我个人的梦，也是我家人的梦。希望在中国载人航天的新高度能够留下自己的足迹，展现我们中国航天员的风采。”

Director:

Screenwriter: Chris McKenna/Eric Summers//Jeff Pinkner/Chris Van Allsburg.

Starring://Jack Black/

Genre: comedy/action/fantasy/adventure

Producer country/region: USA/India/Canada/UK/Australia/Germany

Language: English

Release date: December 20, 2017

Special feature of 1905 film network It tells the story that four high school students with different personalities accidentally crossed into the game world and turned into game characters. In the dangerous tropical jungle of Yumanji, several people became Dr. Yong Shi, Maozi Fenba, Professor oberon and Ruby with Iron Fist respectively. Faced with the attack of jungle beasts and the pursuit of evil forces, the four must work together to overcome many crises and win the game in order to get a chance to return to reality.

This week’s movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date" column, let’s follow the footsteps of several brave people and experience the jungle adventure together in "The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle"!

Classic IP innovation restart

Before The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle, there were actually two movies of The Game of the Brave. The first one that we are most familiar with was released in 1995. At that time, as one of the ten imported blockbusters in 1996, the film was released in China and became the collective memory of a generation.

Twenty-two years later, the story of "The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle" continued the end of the first film, so why did this series of movies have such strong vitality?

In 1981, Chris Van Olsberg, an American children’s literature writer, finished drawing this book. At first, the book contained only 32 pages and 14 illustrations, but it won the title of Oscar in the picture book industry the following year for its imaginative ideas. — Kadik Award.

With the foundation of the story, The Brave Game was successful because a very suitable hero was selected at that time.

The Brave Game starring robin williams reminds fans of Yumanji. In 2014, Williams, known as a comedy master, chose to leave this world because of depression, and we can never see his return in this series. However, Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle chose a very suitable candidate to take over Williams.

The formation of megaliths

Childhood Qiang Sen was ugly and even a little thin, and he couldn’t see the big guy in the future at all. That’s because Qiang Sen’s family was very poor for a long time, and his father who fought in the American professional wrestling league couldn’t bring a stable income to this family. At the age of 16, Qiang Sen was so poor that he was only $7 from his apartment to the street. At that time, his life turned around, and he became Dwayne Douglas Johnson today with two choices.

The first choice comes from: wrestling　

After entering high school, Qiang Sen gradually showed his athletic talent. He hoped that his son would follow in his father’s footsteps and engage in wrestling. At first, his father firmly opposed it. He didn’t want his son to live a precarious life like him in the future, but Qiang Sen was very determined. He insisted on getting up at 4 am every day for training. In the end, he not only gained recognition, but also won eight American professional wrestling league championships under his father’s training.

The second choice comes from: movies.

Qiang Sen’s strong acting talent and body language have attracted a lot of media attention, as well as from film companies. So in 2001, at the age of 29, he chose to appear in the first film of his life and became a film actor.

The return of the mummy movie clip

In recent years, when he gradually became the highest-paid actor in the world, he chose to name his film company "7 dollars". He said, "It is really surprising to become the highest-paid actor. I don’t have a high degree from Harvard University, but with my failure, I have made continuous progress, and I will never forget those experiences."

In 2016, Qiang Sen and his $7 film company participated in the first project, The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle. He not only starred in the film, but also assumed the role of producer. Therefore, we can see in the film that under his arrangement, the crew went deep into the Hawaiian rainforest to shoot and successfully created the Yumanji world full of beasts.

Special feature of 1905 film network　China art cinema has experienced a long development, from breaking the curse of box office failure of award-winning literary films in 2014 to shining brilliantly at this year’s Golden Rooster Award in China, literary films are welcoming new development opportunities. Today, Film Critics Today invited Shadan, a film critic who has been planning and screening in art cinema for a long time, to discuss with us the charm of art cinema.

According to incomplete statistics, 20-to 29-year-olds account for 60% of the total audience. More young people like literary films, and there are more controversies and labels surrounding it. Next, we will enter the quick question and answer session to see if you have the same misunderstanding about literary films.

Compared with other types of films, literary films have different missions and values. Professor Yin Hong of Tsinghua University once said: "Literary films focus on conveying the creator’s concern for human nature, society and history." Literary films are a very important part of the film industry, which plays a very important role in the cultivation of directors and audiences. In the early works of China’s fifth-generation directors, there are many films called literary film models, such as Harmony, which won many international awards that year. Thanks to the cultivation and cultivation at that time, today’s two movie master came into being. Art cinema’s creation nourishes young directors. Many young directors started with filming little art cinema, and they will become the main force of China films in the future. art cinema is a very important starting point in their lives.

At the same time, the existence of art cinema also ensures the diversity of big-screen movies. It is impossible for cinemas to have only popcorn blockbusters, but there should also be art cinema. Art cinema, as a very important cultural form, can provide many ideological sources for the audience and enhance their artistic aesthetic ability.

Art cinema should not be associated with box office failure. This year’s Golden Rooster Award-winning film "Mom! Is a very typical art cinema, and the box office performance is not bad. Shadan said: "In fact, we should not link this literary film with this box office failure. There is actually a big problem in this, that is to say, who are you going to film for? We also suggest that many young creators not only shoot some of their own stories, but also embrace the audience very enthusiastically and tell your story in a way that resonates with the public. "

In today’s Internet age, talented creators will not be buried, and there will be a large number of film selectors, curators and film critics to support them. art cinema, which is often shown in China Film Archive, is popular with audiences. Although these directors are shooting low-cost films, they have formed a very good reputation and brand among the audience.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:Then can you recall some wonderful clips, even those that may be controversial?

@ Shadan:For example, this movie is a very controversial movie, and its box office is very high, but many people (think) that its high level is achieved through the concept of "one kiss for the New Year" in commercial publicity and marketing. In fact, it is not a simple story about love, but a visual system made of a very complicated audio-visual language. The first scene of the movie is a very meaningful scene. A delicate hand actually carries a watch in his hand, telling you that at this moment, this man fell in love with me after being caught in my hand, and he will never forget me for the rest of his life. In fact, he has presented this very mysterious tone in this movie to everyone. In fact, there are more real meanings in movies than we imagined, so I think this is also a very important charm of art cinema, which is that you can keep pondering and watching, and every time you watch it, you will find something very fresh.

"If the racket falls, if it stops, then we will fall."

"Maybe it can fly."

In recent years, more and more successful cases have proved to us that as long as the film itself is good enough, it can always stand out. At last year’s Art Film Promotion Forum, Li Jie, president of Taobao Film, shared data: At present, Beijing and Shanghai occupy 70% of the box office in art cinema, China, and the proportion of Chengdu, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Guangzhou is gradually increasing. This also shows that art cinema’s prospects and space are enormous.

@ Shadan:Many film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai are always hard to get a ticket, among which the ticket buyers are basically young people, and most of them are women. Women account for more than 65% of the ticket-grabbing links in the whole film festival. These audiences are all potential audiences of literary films. I am also thinking that if we can continuously establish this point-and-line national art film promotion network, we can find a lot of accurate audiences and cultivate them.

I believe this promotion mode will also promote our film creators to create more and better films. I also hope that this promotion mode should be promoted not only in Beijing and Shanghai, but also in more important cities across the country, so that the fire in art cinema can start a prairie fire and we look forward to a new spring in art cinema, China.

A hundred long tables

Thousands of old Chengdu hotpot are composed together.

Changlongzhuang hotpot park

Citizens and tourists enjoy a hot pot feast here.

……

Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year

"Thousands of people in a thousand pots-Long banquet of hot pot in the park"

First presented in Xibo North Square!

"There is a leisurely and comfortable courtyard dam hot pot, a spicy taste of Chengdu, and a lively atmosphere of a long banquet." Mr. Liu, a citizen, commented on the beef at the hot pot long banquet.

It is understood that this hot pot banquet takes the form of a single person and a single pot, with a total of more than 1,000 mouths, which can be used by more than 10,000 diners to experience authentic flavor on the spot.

At the same time, there are many kinds of hot pots for the Long Banquet, and the ingredients are also carefully selected, covering mutton hotpot, beef offal hotpot, frog hotpot and rabbit hotpot with pickled peppers, which can satisfy different diners’ one-stop tastes for different types of high-quality hot pots. There are five parts: tasting area, operation area, food area, shared dining area and performance area. Among them, the food area not only focuses on displaying fresh food, but also allows tourists to pick up food by themselves.

How to rinse the hot pot with the best taste? The chef of beef omasum hot pot in Qingbaijiang Slaughterhouse showed the tourists the technique of "seven ups and eight downs". "To taste the best taste, first iron the beef omasum, and the beef omasum will not leave the chopsticks for more than 8 seconds." The chef of Chongqing hot pot is ready for the diners who pursue spicy degree. "Three kinds of peppers are used in the bottom material, and the taste level is richer."

In terms of the cost performance of hot pot that the public cares about, it is understood that the Black Dragon Beach Deep Water Fish Hot Pot has launched a 38 yuan/person set meal, which includes the bottom of the pot, oil dish, diced yellow pepper, etc. The single set meal in 50 yuan of Qingbaijiang Slaughterhouse contains thousands of layers of shredded beef omasum, flaming beef, piranha and other classic dishes for hotpot. According to reports, this activity will present the hot pot dragon feast for the majority of diners and citizens in accordance with the activity strategy of excellent quality, people-friendly price, gathering popularity and creating vitality.

Hot pot has the characteristics of extensive participation, diverse styles and good interactive atmosphere. The chef of Dalhan grassland mutton hot pot enthusiastically introduced the way to eat mutton with special sesame sauce. "Instant mutton with radish and white tofu is the original flavor of Inner Mongolia prairie." He believes that instant-boiled mutton hot pot is loved by diners in Chengdu, which is also the embodiment of the city’s inclusiveness.

Not only local residents, but also tourists who come to Xibocheng to rinse hot pot and overseas friends. "Thai students who come to experience the taste of Chengdu like this braised tiger skin chicken feet best, and they also say that they want to bring delicious food back to their hometown." The proprietress of pot-stewed hot pot said.

Chengdu is a world-renowned international food capital. If you want to find a kind of most representative food, it is undoubtedly a hot and spicy hot pot. This city-wide food carnival of "thousands of people and thousands of pots" provides a brand-new hot pot food experience and holiday punching destination for diners and citizens, and further polishes the signboard of the international food capital while offering gifts for the National Day.

This long hot pot banquet coincides with the 20th Chengdu International Food Festival and is open to the general public from 11: 00 to 22: 00 every day from September 28th to October 6th.

It is understood that the food festival links the major food activities in the city and forms a global consumption linkage system. Focusing on the theme of "the city of food is full of weather", we will hold professional exhibitions of food, round tables of the city of food, and the 20th anniversary of Chengdu’s "Rongyao" food, presenting Chengdu’s food style in a multi-level and multi-dimensional way, and displaying the image of Chengdu with modern and colorful Chinese style. Simultaneously with the hot pot banquet, there is also the "Xunwei Tianfu" food market, which provides special snacks such as electric barbecue, fried skewers, bell dumplings and stinky tofu, as well as live performances in Mahua FunAge and unplugged music.

What if you want to eat more delicious food?

Take a walk on the streets of Chengdu

Thermal map of fireworks walking on the streets of Chengdu

Take it quickly ~

Thermal map of fireworks walking on the streets of Chengdu

[Fireworks Chengdu Street Walking Thermal Map-Activity Introduction]

● Soak in the teahouse. In Chengdu, soaking in teahouses is not only the basic way of life in the streets for thousands of years, but also the correct way to experience the myriad weather in Chengdu.

● Drink coffee. More than 4,000 cafes, the third city of coffee. Coffee adjusts the taste of life in Chengdu and updates people’s taste bud experience.

● Taste delicious food. Fireworks in the streets, aesthetics of the tip of the tongue in the hall. Starting from spicy and delicious flavor, it is compatible with all kinds of dishes. I’d like to invite you to Chengdu.

● Stay in a homestay. Big hidden in the city, small hidden in the wild. B&B is reshaping the definition of tourism and vacation.

What are you waiting for?

Take advantage of the holiday

Hurry up and eat ~

Source | Chengdu Daily Jinguan News

Original title: "First presentation! "Hotpot for ten thousand people" is too hard! 》

Read the original text

　　　　Hepatitis B is one of the infectious diseases with the highest incidence rate in China, and its mortality rate ranks among the top three reported infectious diseases in China. There are about 120 million hepatitis B virus carriers in China. The annual direct medical expenses for liver diseases in China are as high as more than 100 billion yuan. The incidence of hepatitis B in our province is also on the rise, and the incidence of hepatitis B is higher than the national average. The epidemic of hepatitis B is seriously endangering public health. Hepatitis B can be prevented, but the public doesn’t know enough about it. Therefore, it has become the unshirkable responsibility of the whole society to popularize the knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and improve their self-care awareness and self-protection ability.

　　　　How big is the source of hepatitis B infection in China?

　　　　On September 3, the reporter learned from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (hereinafter referred to as the "Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention") that China has a large population and is a high-prevalence area of hepatitis B (hereinafter referred to as "hepatitis B"), and about 120 million people are carriers of hepatitis B virus. Among the hepatitis B virus carriers, about 20 million to 30 million people are chronic hepatitis B patients. Every year, about 300,000 people die from liver diseases related to hepatitis B virus infection, such as severe hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, the incidence of hepatitis B in our province has also shown a gradual upward trend, and the incidence of hepatitis B is higher than the national average. From January to July this year alone, the incidence of hepatitis B ranked first in the number of legally reported infectious diseases in our province. From January to July this year, the incidence of hepatitis B in the province was 1248 cases, 785 cases, 1423 cases, 1225 cases, 1205 cases, 1237 cases and 1393 cases respectively.

　　　　According to experts from the Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the source of infection of hepatitis B virus mainly comes from acute and chronic hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B virus carriers. Hepatitis B virus mainly propagates in human liver cells. Hepatitis B virus is also propagated in other organs and tissues of human body, such as endothelial cells, kidneys, white blood cells, pancreas, muscles and germ cells (referring to sperm) on the inner surface of small blood vessels, and a small amount of hepatitis B virus is found in muscles (smooth muscles) on intestines. Therefore, hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B virus carriers can’t supply blood, and their organs are not suitable for donation after death, because their organs all carry hepatitis B virus.

　　　　The expert went on to say that the main ways of hepatitis B transmission include blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission and sexual transmission. Once hepatitis B virus enters the damaged skin mucosa, it can cause new infection. Mothers who are carriers of hepatitis B virus or patients with acute or chronic hepatitis B can spread to their own children in the fetal period, perinatal period and infancy. Experts estimate that 30%-40% of hepatitis B virus carriers in China originate from the spread of such mothers. This infection is very dangerous and serious. Because 90% of infected people can become hepatitis B virus carriers. The relationship between hepatitis B virus and liver cancer is very close, especially familial liver cancer is mostly related to hepatitis B virus infection. The mother is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, and most of her children are infected in childhood and become carriers of hepatitis B virus. It takes about 30-50 years for hepatitis B virus carriers to develop into liver cancer. Once infants and young children are infected with hepatitis B virus, they will become the main population with liver cancer in the future. Therefore, the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine must be given to the baby within 24 hours after birth in order to effectively block the infection of hepatitis B virus.

　　　　What are the clinical symptoms of hepatitis B?

　　　　According to experts from the provincial CDC, the average incubation period of hepatitis B is 6 weeks, but it may be as long as 6 months. Children are often asymptomatic after infection. But compared with adults, most children can become carriers of hepatitis B virus. Symptomatic hepatitis B patients will feel weak, have stomach upset and other flu-like symptoms, and also have dark urine color or grayish white feces, common jaundice (yellow skin or yellow sclera), and the symptoms can last for weeks or months. Most adults can fully recover from acute hepatitis B virus infection, but many children will become hepatitis B virus carriers. Patients with acute hepatitis B have lifelong immunity to the disease after rehabilitation (without becoming chronic carriers). If there are unexplained symptoms such as burnout, fatigue, loss of appetite, liver pain, hepatomegaly, tapping pain in liver area, jaundice, dark urine color, etc., liver disease examination and hepatitis B serological test should be done.

　　　　How to prevent hepatitis B

　　　　According to experts from the provincial CDC, two measures can be taken to prevent hepatitis B? Don’t use blood and blood products that haven’t been tested for hepatitis B in life and collective environment as much as possible, don’t go to black dens to donate blood, don’t have homosexual behavior and whoring behavior, don’t use unclean syringes, acupuncture needles, dental drills and endoscopes and other interventional medical instruments, and don’t share razors, ear needles, tattoo needles, toothbrushes and other instruments. In addition, it is to inoculate hepatitis B vaccine to improve its own immune antibody level.

　　　　Hepatitis B vaccine is suitable for all people.

　　　　Who is suitable for hepatitis B vaccination? According to experts from the provincial CDC, hepatitis B vaccine is also the only vaccine that can prevent liver cancer. Vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is the core strategy to prevent hepatitis B. In addition to neonatal immunization, preschool children, adults and high-risk groups of hepatitis B should be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.

　　　　He said that the first group of people is newborns, which is the most important group to receive hepatitis B vaccine immunization. Because if you are infected by hepatitis B virus during this period, 90% of you can become asymptomatic infected and hepatitis B virus carriers, and the consequences are very serious. 30% of liver cancer related to hepatitis B virus infection comes from hepatitis B virus infection in newborns, and a large proportion of them develop into chronic hepatitis. Therefore, neonatal immunization is the most important thing to prevent hepatitis B. Since 2003, our government has provided free hepatitis B vaccine for newborns, and stipulated that all newborns must receive hepatitis B vaccine immunization, which is the right of children and the obligation of parents.

　　　　The second group of people are children under 6 years old. Infants infected with hepatitis B are easy to become carriers of hepatitis B virus. The younger the infection age, the greater the probability of persistent infection. After such children are infected with hepatitis B virus, 30%-70% of them can also become carriers of hepatitis B virus, and they will easily develop into chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer in adulthood.

　　　　The third group of people are doctors, especially doctors in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, dentistry and otolaryngology, laboratory workers engaged in serum testing and all nurses. Anyone who has not been infected with hepatitis B virus should be vaccinated. Besides protecting yourself, it can also protect the safety of patients. In addition, if there are hepatitis B patients or hepatitis B virus carriers at home, their family members should be vaccinated against hepatitis B to avoid infection.

　　　　The fourth group of people are those who are engaged in heavy physical labor and are easy to cause labor injuries.

　　　　The fifth group of people is people with low immune function. For example, after tumor surgery, people who take immunosuppressive drugs for a long time, renal dialysis patients, and blood patients who often need blood transfusion and blood products are in poor health and have low resistance. Once they are infected with hepatitis B virus, the consequences are very serious, so they should be vaccinated with high doses of hepatitis B vaccine.

　　　　The sixth group of people are the army, college students of certain majors, etc. However, there are also some people who can’t get hepatitis B vaccine and don’t need it. If a person with a fever can’t be vaccinated, wait until his fever has gone down. Secondly, people with allergies, that is, people who are allergic to many things should use hepatitis B vaccine with caution. There are already protective antibodies in the body, and people with high levels do not need to be immunized again. However, if the antibody level is very low, it is still a suitable target for vaccine immunization.

　　　　Three needles, protect the child’s life!

　　　　On September 3rd, the reporter learned that according to the actual situation in our province, the Provincial Health Department, in cooperation with the China Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment Foundation, will give free hepatitis B vaccine to 500,000 school-age children in Haidong, Haixi and Yushu from September this year to May next year, so that more than 95% of school-age children in primary schools in the province can get free hepatitis B vaccination, thus making Qinghai one of the provinces that have completed hepatitis B vaccination for school-age children nationwide. Therefore, experts from relevant departments in our province especially remind the public that hepatitis B can evolve into chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer, and hepatitis B vaccine can indirectly prevent liver cancer. Therefore, after three shots of hepatitis B vaccine are given in newborns and childhood, chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and liver cancer can be prevented. After the child is born, he should be given three injections according to the procedure of 0, 1 and 6 months stipulated by the national immunization plan, that is, the first injection should be given within 24 hours after birth, the second injection should be given at one month and the third injection should be given at six months. Adults and children can be vaccinated according to the procedures of 0, 1 and 6 months, which can protect you and your child’s life. (Author: Wang Xiaohong)

Editor: Tian Shijia

　　The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the afternoon of December 20th, inviting experts from immunization program, virology, respiratory and infectious diseases, children’s health and other fields to attend, introducing the medical services for key populations. Pay attention together!

—— About the treatment of illness—

　　Is it necessary for people to use COVID-19’s specific drugs, and can they take them by themselves?

　　Several antiviral drugs were recommended in the ninth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, including monoclonal antibodies, nematvir, and azvudine added later. The early use of these antiviral drugs may reduce the occurrence of severe diseases, shorten the course of disease and shorten the time of virus detoxification.At present, these three antiviral drugs are still emphasized to be used in medical institutions and under the guidance of doctors. In particular, monoclonal antibodies need to be administered intravenously and used during hospitalization, which is not suitable for use in outpatient clinics or at home.Naimatevir is a small molecule antiviral drug, which can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness, and the indications are mild and common.When using, we should pay special attention to the interaction between drugs. Some drugs, such as simvastatin and amiodarone, which are being used by the elderly with basic diseases, can’t use drugs such as nimatvir.Therefore, it is emphasized that this drug should also be used under the guidance of a doctor. Azvudine is also a small molecule antiviral drug, which is used to treat AIDS. It is found that it can shorten the course of disease, reduce the virus level and improve symptoms during the treatment in COVID-19, so it is also approved for marketing and can be used in COVID-19. Similarly,This drug also has some precautions, including that pregnant women can’t use it.,Use with caution if there is severe or moderate liver and kidney damage.Therefore, it is emphasized that it should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

　　What are the taboos in the use of common drugs after infection?

　　Generally, after being infected with Covid-19, people use more drugs called symptomatic drugs, that is, they have fever and general pain, and use some antipyretic and analgesic drugs. If you have sore throat, cough and expectoration, and gastrointestinal symptoms, use some corresponding symptomatic drugs. Some are prescribed by doctors, and some may be purchased by themselves.We must be optimistic about the instructions, dosage, frequency of use and other precautions.Some medicine,For example, acetaminophen is a commonly used antipyretic and analgesic, and its contraindication is that patients with severe liver and renal insufficiency should be banned.. For example, there are some people,People with recurrent digestive tract ulcers and bleeding, pregnant or lactating women or people who are allergic to certain antipyretic and analgesic drugs should also be cautious.. When you are advised to use these drugs again,Don’t drink alcohol or alcoholic beverages.. I hope that when you use these symptomatic drugs,Try to use simpler medicine.Because different drugs may sometimes interact with each other, which may increase the potential adverse side effects. There are also patients who have this tendency. In order to control the symptoms quickly, it is not recommended to double the dosage of the drug.Because doubling the dosage of the drug may not be effective, but it increases the burden on the liver and increases the side effects.Some Chinese patent medicines or soup medicines can also improve symptoms and have a certain rehabilitation effect. You can also choose them.

　　It is not recommended to cover the sweat to reduce the fever of the baby.

　　In fact, acetaminophen is the only antipyretic drug that children from 2 months to 6 months can choose. Children under 2 months cannot take antipyretics orally.Therefore, it has always been suggested that babies under 2 months, including newborns, must be sent to the hospital in time if they have a fever, so that medical staff can help the children.

　　It is not recommended to give a baby a fever by covering his sweat.The reason is that the development of baby’s thermoregulation center is not perfect, and skin heat dissipation is a very important way to reduce fever. If these children are covered with too many clothes or covers, they will have no way to dissipate heat through the skin. In the case of heat, their body temperature may be higher and higher, even reaching more than 40 degrees, which is not uncommon in clinic.And some children may have severe heat syndrome.Serious complications such as respiratory failure, dehydration, nervous system injury and even life-threatening may occur. Therefore, when these children have a fever, in addition to the help of medical staff,We should try our best to create a relatively cool and ventilated environment for children and reduce clothing appropriately to improve their comfort..

　　What should parents do if the child has febrile convulsion?

　　Febrile convulsion is a very common emergency in pediatric emergency. Respiratory infection caused by virus is the most common cause of febrile convulsion in our children.The age of children mainly involved is between 6 months and 5 years old, which usually occurs in the first 24 hours of fever, especially in the period of rapid temperature rise, and febrile convulsions are most likely to occur.Under normal circumstances, the child’s body temperature may reach above 38.5 degrees. Children with febrile convulsions usually show stiff limbs or shaking, clenched teeth, tilted eyes or upturned eyes, which may be accompanied by cyanosis of the lips. At this time, there may be no response to external stimuli. In the event of febrile convulsion, parents are advised to do the following.

　　First,Lay the child flat on a flat bed, table or floor.Don’t have sharp things around you, mainly to prevent the child from falling and secondary injury during the seizure.

　　Second,You can unbutton your child’s collar and keep his respiratory tract unobstructed..

　　Third, you can tilt your child’s head to one side. If possible,Keep the child lying on the right side,In case the child vomits, aspiration will lead to suffocation.

　　In the whole process, remind parents that there are several things not to do. First of all,Don’t put anything in your mouth when the child has a seizure., including spoon handles, chopsticks, fingers of adults, etc., because this may cause damage to children or adults themselves. Second, during the seizure,Don’t feed your child anything, including medicine and water.. Third, during the seizure,Don’t try to bind the child’s limbs.Don’t let his limbs twitch, because this may cause secondary injuries to his limbs. Fourth, so far,There is no evidence that pinching people can shorten the seizure time of children.On the contrary, parents may be particularly nervous and exert too much force during the seizure, thus causing soft tissue damage in this part of the child, so parents are not advised to pinch their children.

　　When the child has convulsions,To reduce unnecessary stimulation.. In general,The duration of children’s febrile convulsion is 3 to 5 minutes, and it can stop by itself. When the convulsion stops, the child can be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.However, if the child has had a state of convulsion in the past, or this episode has been more than 5 minutes, then in this process, the possibility of the child’s convulsion stopping on its own will be relatively small. Parents are advised to send the child to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　For the vast majority of children, febrile convulsions will not affect the development of the nervous system and will not leave behind sequelae of the nervous system, so parents need not worry too much.At present, there is no evidence that taking antipyretics in advance has a preventive effect on children with a history of febrile convulsions. At the same time, because the child’s body temperature rises very quickly, there is basically no way to prevent the occurrence of febrile convulsions.

　　Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should go to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment after they are infected with COVID-19.

　　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease in China. The common symptoms of patients are cough and expectoration, sometimes accompanied by dyspnea, and often upper respiratory tract infection leads to the aggravation of the original symptoms. So when should I go to the hospital for further treatment? The first rule isContinue to have a fever, take conventional antipyretic and analgesic drugs, and the body temperature will not drop for more than two days.; The second isThe patient has listlessness, lethargy, listlessness and even unconsciousness, or some signs, such as cyanosis of the lips and edema of the lower limbs;The third isThe patient developed dyspnea, shortness of breath, wheezing,If the breathing frequency exceeds 30 beats/min, this is a sign of shortness of breath; Fourth, if there is a home percutaneous oxygen saturation monitor,Monitoring indicates that the patient’s oxygen saturation is ≤93%.It also suggests that there may be hypoxia; Fifth, after using some emergency drugs, such as bronchodilators, the symptoms of patients are not relieved or further aggravated; Sixth, patients with other symptoms, such as severe gastrointestinal symptoms, inability to eat, weakness, inability to walk, etc., all need to go to the hospital for further treatment.

　　How should patients with respiratory diseases be treated at home once they are infected with COVID-19?

　　If patients with chronic respiratory diseases have COVID-19, first of all, don’t panic, have a normal rest, drink plenty of water, eat balanced and digestible foods such as vegetables and fruits, and so on. Second, do some symptomatic treatment, such as fever, body aches, sore throat, cough, expectoration, etc., that is, take analgesics or drugs to treat sore throat, cough and phlegm. After all, patients with respiratory diseases are people with basic diseases, so they need to monitor their symptoms at home, especially cough, expectoration, shortness of breath and dyspnea. Third, some respiratory symptoms sometimes get worse during infection, even if it is common flu, common cold or virus infection. At this time, some symptomatic drugs should be used first.For example, if the symptoms of dyspnea and dyspnea get worse at once, first use some short-acting bronchodilators for emergency treatment. You can spray 1-2 inhalations at a time, and then inhale 1-2 inhalations every 20 minutes, with no more than 6-8 inhalations in the first hour.. If the symptoms gradually improve or stabilize through this symptomatic treatment, you can continue to observe the symptoms at home. If the symptoms change further, you can go to the doctor again. Fourth,Routine medication must be adhered to.. Fifth,To monitor oxygen saturation at home in time,Know whether the condition has changed in time.

About vaccination—

　　What do you think of the saying that "it is better for young people to be vaccinated than to be infected with Omicron"?

　　Although the pathogenicity of Omicron strain which is popular at present is weakened compared with other variants which were popular in the past. However, after being infected with Omicron mutant, there is still the risk of serious illness and death.This risk of serious illness and death will be reflected at all ages.It’s just that the risk of serious illness and death of the elderly, which we emphasized in the past, will be higher in the whole population. In addition, the proportion of people with basic diseases will be higher.

　　At present, many studies have shown that,Compared with those who have completed the whole course or strengthened immunization with Covid-19 vaccine, the risk of hospitalization or severe illness and death of those who have not been vaccinated is quite different, including young people and adults. If this risk exists to a certain extent, it can be reduced by vaccination. Therefore, it is suggested that those who have not been vaccinated should be vaccinated, and those who have not completed the enhanced vaccination should complete the enhanced vaccination as soon as possible.Whether it is the elderly, adults or young people, the risk is reduced to a relatively low level..

　　Can people who have recently recovered from infection be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　If Covid-19 has been confirmed recently,Covid-19 vaccination is not recommended in the near future.. At present, the immune protection produced by simple infection is not as strong as the mixed immune protection produced by infection and vaccination, so if vaccination is needed in the later stage, it is recommended to vaccinate. How long is this interval? According to the current technical guidelines for vaccination in Covid-19,If Covid-19 is diagnosed, the time between infection and Covid-19 vaccination should be more than 6 months.Of course, our immunization strategy will be continuously improved and adjusted with the understanding of diseases, vaccines and the need for disease control.

　　Can cancer patients be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　As for cancer patients, due to illness and chemotherapy, the immunity of some people will be low, which will increase the risk of serious illness and death. So, in this case,These patients need to be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine to be protected, and they are also among the priority groups for vaccination..

　　The clinical manifestations of cancer are actually varied, and the treatment process is also very complicated.Whether cancer patients who are in the onset or in the treatment stage can be vaccinated depends on the judgment of relevant professionals.. Because of the low immune function, the immune protection reaction of cancer patients after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine may not be as strong as that of healthy people. In the "Work Plan for Strengthening Vaccination in Covid-19 for the Elderly", it is also specifically mentioned that "all localities should scientifically evaluate contraindications, and the specific reasons for those who do have contraindications should be clarified one by one", which is also applicable to the current evaluation of contraindications for cancer patients.

　　It’s been a long time since the whole immunization was completed. Is it still useful to carry out intensive immunization now?

　　After vaccination in Covid-19, there is a protective effect, one is to produce antibodies, the other is to produce cellular immunity and immune memory. After vaccination, the antibody level will decrease with the passage of time. In addition, with the variation of the virus, the immune escape is also enhanced, which further weakens the role of antibodies. But,Cellular immunity, especially in preventing severe illness and death, plays a lasting role..

　　Studies have shown that,Vaccination with booster needles can arouse the immune memory cells of the body on the one hand, and improve the antibody level on the other hand, further consolidating the preventive effect on severe illness and death.. Therefore, it is emphasized that those who have not completed the booster immunization should complete the booster immunization as soon as possible in accordance with the provisions of the immunization program as long as they meet the vaccination conditions.

About strain variation—

　　If a new mutant appears, there is still the risk of reinfection.

　　Now we are infected with BF.7 and BA.5.2,If a new mutant appears, there is still the risk of reinfection.. At present, from the data,The risk of reinfection or reinfection of Omicron strain is higher than that of the original strain, including higher than Delta and the original strain.. Judging from the time when the secondary infection appears, there is usually an interval, and it will not be said that it will be reinfected soon after infection.The probability of reinfection of the same strain is extremely low. Even if infected, there will be no obvious symptoms, which are generally mild.. Secondary infection mainly refers to the breakthrough infection of mutant, and the time interval of breakthrough infection is closely related to clinical manifestations. The shorter the interval, the lighter the symptoms, and the more severe the symptoms after the interval, which is directly related to the antibody immunity in the body. A study in Sweden also found that,After being infected with Omicron strain, the symptoms of secondary infection or tertiary infection with different strains in Omicron are very mild, and they are basically asymptomatic infected people or mild cases..

　　Of course, we should also pay attention to some elderly people. For example, we have done a study on American veterans. Among the elderly veterans, after the second infection, some patients do get worse or even die.Therefore, despite the infection, after the emergence of a new virus epidemic strain, personal protection should be done, especially for the elderly and those with basic diseases.In addition, it is very clear that vaccination in Covid-19 can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death. A study in Italy found that vaccination can reduce the incidence of secondary infection and reduce the probability of hospitalization after infection. So,The elderly and those with basic diseases should also emphasize vaccination..

　　What is the pathogenicity of BQ.1 and XBB strains, and will it trigger a new round of epidemic in China?

　　BQ.1 and XBB are new branches of variation in Omicron. Internationally, it has been gradually shown in some European and American countries that they are dominant strains.The main manifestation is the increase of transmission ability and immune escape ability, but its pathogenicity is not obviously different from other series of variants in Omicron.The severe illness rate and mortality rate have not increased significantly in these countries where BQ.1 and XBB are prevalent.In recent three months, BF.7, BQ.1 and XBB have been detected in China.A total of more than 130 subfamilies from Omicron were imported into China, and these 50 subfamilies caused related local cases or outbreaks.The whole BQ.1 and XBB have not yet formed a dominant communication in China (at present, BA.5.2 and BF.7 are still the main ones).However, its propagation advantages will gradually increase, and it may form a common cycle with BA.5.2 and BF.7, as well as other sub-branches with more than 50 inputs.

　　The prevention of BQ.1 and XBB is actually the same as other Omicron mutants, that is, to monitor whether its pathogenicity has changed or not, and whether its genome has further variation. If its clinical characteristics have changed, we will link it with the genome characteristics for judgment.However, there is no report that BQ.1 and XBB cause serious illness and death at home and abroad..

　　It is less likely that a highly contagious and highly pathogenic strain will appear.

　　From the appearance of Omicron in November 2021 to December 18, 2022,There are 709 sub-branches in the world, which have evolved from the five branches of BA.1 to BA.5., including recombinant strains, there are 72 strains produced by recombination between these subfamilies, and XBB is one of these 72 strains. Therefore, the variation of Omicron will continue. As long as it circulates in the crowd, it will replicate, and replication will mutate. The genetic variation of the virus itself may lead to the change of some antigenic epitopes and increase its immune escape ability. So the variation trend in Omicron is,Those with strong immune escape ability are dominant.. Immune escape makes people susceptible to this strain, even if its spreading power is not enhanced, its spreading advantage will still increase.

　　Will it increase its spreading power and lethality? This possibility is relatively small.The cases of hospitalization, death and severe illness caused by Omicron were significantly lower than those caused by early Delta strain and other VOC variants. Therefore, no significant increase in severity and death was observed throughout more than 700 branches.Therefore, on the whole, it is less likely that the pathogenicity will increase significantly. It is even less likely that it will have a more infectious and lethal strain. Nowadays, people have obtained a certain degree of immunity through vaccines or natural infections, which has good protection for people. Even if the virus mutates again, the risk of transmission will increase unless some subversive recombination leads to complete immune escape, but this possibility is relatively small.Therefore, on the whole, it is unlikely that there will be strains with high infectivity and high pathogenicity.

　　What are the monitoring methods for epidemic mutant strains in China at present?

　　After the optimization of the national COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control strategy, China CDC Institute of Virology formulated the Work Plan for Monitoring Covid-19 Mutant in Chinese Population according to the co-circulation of several Covid-19 subtypes in China. Scheme requirementsChoose three cities in each province and one sentinel hospital in each city. Each sentinel hospital takes samples of 15 emergency cases, 10 severe cases and all deaths every week for genome sequencing and analysis, and uploads the sequencing data to CDC Virology Institute in China within one week, and we establish the national Covid-19 genome database.. Through the implementation of this scheme, the epidemic dynamics of Covid-19 Omicron series mutants in China and the composition ratio of each subtype can be dynamically monitored in real time, and new mutants with potential biological characteristics change, including clinical manifestations, transmission power, pathogenicity and so on. It provides scientific basis for vaccine development and diagnostic reagent evaluation (including nucleic acid and antigen, etc.).

-other-

　　How to treat the saying that "Erwin Engst is good early"?

　　Although Omicron is highly contagious, most of it is self-limited after infection, and its pathogenicity or severity is relatively low, butIntentional infection is not advocated or recommended.. Also emphasize that,The elderly, those with basic diseases, especially those who have not been vaccinated, must be well protected from infection in the first round of epidemic peak.. At this epidemic peak, there may be problems of uneven distribution of medical resources or a run, which will lead to the failure of timely and effective treatment for critically ill patients. We still hope that these elderly people will be well protected, including those in nursing homes and those who are bedridden with basic diseases. Everyone should pay special attention to avoid infection. At the same time, those who have not been vaccinated will continue to be vaccinated.

　　At the stage of the first round of rapid epidemic growth, with the passage of time, the number of infected people will increase, and the rapid upward trend will slow down, which is a universal law. But,After a period of time, with the extensive development of large-scale social activities, including Spring Festival travel rush or various social activities, there may be a new round of epidemic. The wave appearance of this epidemic may eventually form a certain group immune barrier, and the incidence rate will drop significantly..

　　What are the criteria for judging COVID-19’s death at present?

　　Different from the epidemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020, most patients died of respiratory failure in COVID-19 at that time. Now, after Omicron virus infection, the proportion of pneumonia in upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract is relatively low, and some patients have pneumonia, but the cases leading to respiratory failure are rare. As seen from clinical practice,At present, the main cause of death after Omicron virus infection is basic disease, and respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection is rare..

　　In order to reflect the deaths caused by the COVID-19 epidemic scientifically, objectively and realistically, National Health Commission recently organized experts to demonstrate and issued a notice, clearly classifying the related deaths scientifically. Mainly in two aspects,Pneumonia and respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 are the primary diagnosis of death, which is classified as death caused by Covid-19 infection.; Death caused by other diseases and basic diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and myocardial infarction, is not classified as death caused by COVID-19. In order to better standardize the judgment of death caused by COVID-19 epidemic, it is required to adopt the way of consultation and death case discussion to finally judge whether the patient died of COVID-19 or other basic diseases.

　　□ The first advertisement against forced marriage appeared in Beijing subway, hoping to influence China with "one square meter area". The stereotype of "leftover women" is a cliche that women all over the world are eager to get rid of.

　　□ Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, my mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "If you do such a thing, be careful not to be thunderstruck. Don’t let relatives know during the New Year, you will be killed!"

　　□ Wu Wen, who interviewed 30 blind dates, said: "All information is a condition. You find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　I came at the age of 26. Wu Wen’s anxiety followed. "You suddenly found that you can no longer call yourself in your early twenties." From that day on, marriage was her most important theme.

　　Miguo was 26 when the curse of forced marriage fell on her head. The mother anxiously questioned every male of school age around her, as if her daughter was a commodity that was eager to sell and was on the verge of overstocking.

　　The two girls also mentioned the significance of being 26 years old. Previously, Wu Wen and Mi Guo always met the definition of "good boy" — — Smart, clever, excellent grades. 26 years old is a gorgeous dividing line.

　　In 2007, the Ministry of Education listed "leftover women" as a new Chinese word, which broadly refers to single women over the age of 27. The latest national census shows that the average age of first marriage for women is 25 years old. The 26-year-old is sandwiched between the two, and he is a great young man who conforms to the traditional discipline. To take a step back is a social alien in everyone’s eyes.

　　In the reality outlined by the data of the civil affairs department, nearly 200 million singles are scattered in the crowd. A foreigner who has been to the blind date corner looks confused: "Is there so many missing people in China that it is necessary to concentrate on searching for you?"

　　Before the Spring Festival this year, China’s first advertisement against forced marriage appeared on the subway in Beijing. The slogan "Being single can be very happy" is more like a declaration of the times.

　　The Korean drama Descendants of the Sun, introduced by a video website, "tells a 35-year-old ‘ Leftover women ’ Looking for equal love ",the fire was in a mess. When it was updated to the eighth episode, it passed 800 million clicks and the monthly membership fee income was 250 million yuan. Someone analyzed, "The old Cinderella story is out of date, ‘ Leftover women ’ The story is encroaching on the screen inch by inch. "

　　Also competing for the screen with Descendants of the Sun is the second-shot video "Be Yourself" released by the British Embassy in China. A foreign girl said to the camera that Chinese should throw the words "leftover women" into the garbage dump of history.

　　"Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　In the advertising history of China, no one can ignore this first anti-forced marriage advertisement with a width of 1m and a height of 1m.

　　In Dongzhimen subway station, the busiest transportation hub in Beijing, with a daily passenger flow of 100,000 and the highest advertising price, a poster appeared on the eve of the Spring Festival: the round-faced doll on the poster is smiling with great love, and love is a letter to parents. "Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　The Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance decided to record people’s flow with calculators and watches before advertising in this subway station, and work out the best cost performance. They hoped to influence China with the "one square meter area" bought by crowdfunding for 38,000 yuan.

　　This group of netizens gathered from all over the world because of similar experiences has expanded from the initial "elders" to 101 members.

　　Miguo is one of the core members and the designer of the poster. She is 31 years old this year.

　　Before the arrival of the Spring Festival, she felt that there were endless strategies against forced marriage on the Internet. Searching online for how to deal with forced marriage, Baidu’s experience with detailed steps will appear on the homepage. Some people have summed up the methods of shirking responsibility, obeying the law, crying over one’s head, feeling dizzy under excessive pressure, pretending to be lovelorn and giving money to mom. Others taught you to ask your parents, has the stock gone up this year?

　　This kind of pain of forced marriage, Miguo has a deep understanding.

　　At the age of 26, Miguo’s mother, like a perceptive criminal policeman, investigated all the male friends around her. Every guest of the opposite sex at home will be checked; When she held an art exhibition, her mother paid attention to the "buddies" who came to pay tribute; Asking Miguo’s closest friend by innuendo, "Does she have a boyfriend?"

　　One by one, she searched for men around her for her daughter. Later, no matter what the other person looked like, as long as the door was right, she pushed it in front of Miguo and told her, "You can just look at one."

　　Miguo was furious, slapped the table and shouted, "Your daughter is not a pig!" "

　　If you are "cheated" into a dinner party, you find a boy and his family sitting opposite you. "I will either lift the table or slam the door and leave, leaving my parents with no face." Miguo’s thin arms are waving and her words are hard.

　　However, parents always think that age is the tight hoop on their daughter’s head, and they expect Miguo to live an "ordinary" life — — When I was a child, I followed the rules and didn’t fall in love early so as not to devalue in the future. After graduating from college, I got married quickly and didn’t rock the boat. After I got married, I gave birth to my child quickly, and then I could "complete a woman’s mission."

　　The reproductive age of women is the last line of defense for parents. Mother told Miguo more than once, "You are 28 years old. If you don’t give birth, you won’t be born."

　　This time, Miguo wants to turn what she wants to say to her mother into what she says to all the mothers in the world. So there is this letter-by-letter poster against forced marriage.

　　Mi Guo, who is plain, said that because of this poster, this is the most meaningful Spring Festival she has had in 31 years.

　　"Why did everyone rebound so much for forced marriage this Spring Festival? In Chinese and Western cultures, China is family-oriented, while the West is individual-oriented. Now many people have the idea of individual standard. Put personal happiness first, not for the benefit of the family, and obey and sacrifice personal happiness. " Sociologist Li Yinhe told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter.

　　In the bustling Dongzhimen subway station, a tug-of-war is unfolding. 100 meters away from the anti-forced marriage advertisement, the staff of a dating website stayed there all the year round, holding leaflets and selling products to passers-by.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2014, the video of a dating website caused a shock: every time a young girl faced her elderly grandmother, her grandmother always repeated a sentence: "Are you married?" After several inquiries, the girl began to make up her mind that "I can’t pick it slowly" and chose to ask for help from this dating website. In the last scene, grandma was lying in the hospital bed with a nasal tube, and the girl was wearing a white gauze. She and a man went to grandma’s hospital bed and said, "Grandma, I’m married!" "

　　"I’m married!" It has become the ultimate victory of "leftover women"! A member of the Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance is very angry. "After watching this kind of advertisement, parents will have a story for the next forced marriage. ‘ You always say that on TV! ’” They hope to form a countervailing force and break the right to speak shrouded in capital. "Although hitting the wall with your fist may not help, at least you have this action." Mi Guo, a core member of this loose organization, said.

　　"Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home."

　　The advertisement of the anti-forced marriage alliance originated from a complaint during the Chinese New Year, "Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home".

　　"Traditional family concepts and social concepts are still weaving cages for women." Wu Wen said that at the age of 26, people around him seemed to have an appointment and attacked Wu Wen together. Even children would suddenly jump in front of her and ask with big eyes, "Sister, why don’t you have a boyfriend yet?"

　　When I came home during the Spring Festival, my grandmother was a little old and delirious. She would suddenly look at Wu Wen and cry: "You must get married early." He turned to Wu Wen’s mother. "Is your daughter married and didn’t tell me?" Then I repeated this question 30 times.

　　"At that moment, I felt sad, my grandmother was unconscious, and all the subconscious things came out." The white-collar worker who works in Beijing said.

　　Mother also began to "gently remind" and "actively inform" who gave birth to another child. When something in Wu’s home, which lives alone in Beijing, is broken and needs to be replaced, my mother in her hometown in the Central Plains always says, I’ll change it when I get married. Subconsciously, she felt that being single was an imperfect life and she had to make do with it.

　　In the eyes of parents, children work hard in first-tier cities alone, and they can find the right partner to "lean on", so life is not so hard.

　　Mi Guo, who worked hard with Wu Wentong in Beijing, felt the same way. After graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a bachelor’s degree, she chose to return to China to work after finishing her master’s degree in Australia. She rented a studio in Heiqiao Village, outside the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. When she received the work, she earned tens of millions of dollars. When she was bleak, she had no income for several months. She learned how to break "a dollar into three flowers" from a small age.

　　What color to paint the walls at home and what pictures to hang in the room, Mi Guo believes that this can be listened to by parents. But what kind of life a person chooses is entirely his own freedom. Before deciding to live up to her parents, she must live up to herself.

　　At first, Miguo tried to tell her parents her innermost thoughts, but every time she tried to show her true self, she would "make them very sad".

　　My parents pointed at her angrily. "Why do you have to go against your parents?" They believe that marriage is the guarantee for the life of Miguo now and after aging.

　　"From the traditional point of view, I am a very unfilial daughter." She held a tissue and stopped for a long time. "I live very casually. It is most important to be happy, so my parents worry a lot."

　　Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, her mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "You should be careful not to be thunderstruck, and don’t let your relatives know during the New Year, you will be scolded to death!"

　　This forced marriage is staged in many families with different plots. In the news, the single girl was forced by her mother to ask, "My dogs have given birth. Why are you still single?" There is also an aunt looking for a marriage website to "plan" an encounter for her daughter, which cost 68,000 yuan. Some parents were finally persuaded by their children. The next day, they talked with the square dance aunt, and the anxiety came again, and they were forced to get married again.

　　"I’m not a child." "As long as you don’t get married, my father won’t die." "Don’t be headstrong, pity inherit the wind." "If you really can’t find it, it’s a heart disease for the old couple." When I went home, these words came into the ears of single men and women like a barrage. Parents’ desire to carry on the family line and their worries about their children’s stable life have all turned into the command to urge marriage.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　Wu Wen, who was shot by the direction of "in the name of love and wrapped in honey", has been running wildly on the road of blind date.

　　Wu sometimes wonders that in the eyes of his parents’ generation, women always rely on the long-term meal ticket of "marriage", while the social evaluation of "meal ticket" is so single that it is almost only related to money.

　　In order to let Wu Wen get the "meal ticket" as soon as possible, the family began to introduce her to the object. Wu Wen "interviewed" 30 blind date targets for this purpose, always trying to find something more attractive to her than money.

　　If finding a marriage partner is an accurate matching of conditions, then the labels attached to Wu Wen are: Beijing hukou, house and car, stable job, master of a prestigious school, well-proportioned figure and fair skin.

　　In the routine of domestic film and television dramas, such a 28-year-old single woman usually goes back to an empty apartment on her birthday night, turns on the light, throws off her black high heels, pulls down the zipper of her tight skirt from behind, shakes the red wine in the goblet, turns on the sad Bruce in the stereo, and stands in front of the French window with a sad face, looking at the lights and crying silently: "Why am I still single?"

　　Wu no longer sits at home waiting for the right person on colorful auspicious clouds and the prince on a white horse, but arranges blind date and date every weekend. In the business circle covering an area of 210,000 square meters near her home, almost every place has left her dating figure.

　　When he met the "technical man", Wu Wenzheng was in a period of hesitation. "If you don’t know what you want, you will listen to your parents." Technical and scientific men belong to the "conditions" matching objects in parents’ eyes: graduated from prestigious schools, worked in central enterprises, saved money to buy a house in Beijing, and their parents have brothers and sisters to take care of them. As a result, this boy who was rejected by Wu Wen three years ago came back into her field of vision three years later.

　　They tried dating, but the boys were so boring that they spent 90% of their time talking about work.

　　Wu Wen is the kind of girl who likes watching plays and reading books extensively. I once chatted with a blind date of another central enterprise, and chatted and chatted. She began to talk about the reform of central enterprises and how to activate their creativity. The other party was stunned and didn’t say a few words. When she went home, she blacked her out and said goodbye: "I want to find a simple and relaxed girl."

　　"Maybe it’s a little deep," Wu summed up his experience. "I found it not very good to talk about work for the first time. I should talk about hobbies and hometown."

　　However, this technical man’s hobby is not good enough. Love becomes a topic of debate. Wu Wen snapped his fingers to find a reason to convince himself that although the technical and technical men are dressed in dirt, do not pay attention to image building, are dull and can’t chase girls, they are infatuated with themselves. "There should be no moths in the future."

　　But the confusion and dissatisfaction are all written on the face, especially after a thirsty and long-distance date. Wu Wen’s impatient expression "detonated" the technical engineering man. He "rubbed" and jumped up and left without looking back, leaving Wu Wen alone in the restaurant. In the evening, he found Wu Wen and asked for the Goldlion wallet he had given him before. Later, he came to apologize again, but Wu resolutely said goodbye to him.

　　Wu Wen’s blind date experience is like a tortuous novel, with highs and lows. When she made a blind date with a returnee with good "conditions", she watched the other party roll up spaghetti and blurted out foreign brands, and her "sense of superiority was gone".

　　"In the repeated shackles and shackles, it has become more and more calm." Wu Wen concluded by taking off his jeans, putting on his skirt and glasses, waiting for the A, B, C and D at the other end of the table.

　　At first, relatives who were far away in the Central Plains pulled layers of people to introduce her, and even touched her aunts and grandmothers in another city. My aunts and uncles enjoy collecting all kinds of information in the park. Take out the old-fashioned stationery with the name of the state-owned unit printed on the head, and record the name, age, income, parents’ work and telephone number. Sometimes I will annotate it. This one looks sunny and that one is tall.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code." Wu Wen said.

　　Later, she spent 999 yuan to register the dating website, and found that it was more like a stage set up with labels. The living people were condensed into age, occupation and income, and the price was clearly marked, and scammers were rampant. In the real society, people’s single standard and prejudice about "success" are reflected in the issue of marriage and love, and the number of times men are accosted is always proportional to their income.

　　"The anxiety of the older generation is caused by the social environment." Miguo also saw the single value orientation of the society. She hoped that the society could be more diverse, and choosing to be a courier would not make her family feel fall in price. "Don’t let money be the only standard.".

　　The word "leftover woman" is very bad in itself.

　　What makes Wu Wen even more angry is that society not only worships money, but also stigmatizes "leftover women".

　　In a popular cartoon of "leftover women", a woman looks at a birthday cake with a candle with "27" on it melting. The woman wears wide-brimmed glasses to show that she has a good education; She stood behind with her face twisted, covered with cobwebs, surrounded by messy pens and notebooks; There is thick snow on the roof outside the window, and the smoke from the chimney forms an "embarrassing" word, which looks like a bitter gourd face.

　　This woman is like a young version of the famous old maid Miss Havisin in Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations. The words above her head are: "I don’t even think I have grown up yet, but I accidentally became ‘ Leftover women ’ 。”

　　“‘ Leftover women ’ It is a discriminatory term in itself, and the society still does not realize the discriminatory nature of this term. I think it is very bad. " Media person Luo Beibei said that she recently pushed an article with a reading of 100,000+,entitled "Why don’t I like watching domestic fashion dramas?" Because no matter how good the heroine is, she will be forced to get married.

　　"I hope society will take off colored glasses." She takes the entertainment circle as an example. "Single actresses such as Ruby Lin, Lin Chi-ling, Shu Qi, etc. will be repeatedly discussed by the media whether to get married; A male star who is a golden bachelor will not be concerned about this matter. "

　　Faye Wong, 47, was criticized for falling in love. Maggie Cheung, 50, said: "Asian women are particularly concerned about being old, but not in France."

　　"In Hungary, only 12% of people choose to get married, so the married people are different. In northern Europe, singles account for half of the population, so the married half is ‘ Leftover women ’ Or are the unmarried half leftover women? ‘ Leftover women ’ The word itself is very bad. " Li Yinhe said. In northern Europe, marital status even has a column of cohabitation. Cohabitation is not protected by law, and children born in wedlock have the same rights as those born out of wedlock.

　　But in distant Asia, it is sensitive to put forward the word "anti-forced marriage". Miguo’s previous version of the anti-forced marriage advertisement was even sharper: the blue-haired girl with a cold brow raised her arm above her head and made a big x, which read four big characters: forced marriage and separation. The "forced marriage" on the T-shirt was also painted with a red X. On both sides, it says "I am the master of my life, so don’t force marriage this year" or "Respect the autonomy of marriage, and force marriage to be a hooligan".

　　"Everyone thinks that forced marriage is like a monster. No matter how you fight, you can’t die. I hope this spell can ‘ piu’ Dispel the monster. " Mi Guo said.

　　But it failed the review. Beijing’s industrial and commercial department does not allow the word "forced" to appear in the first edition of posters on the grounds that it will remind people of uncivilized terms. The members of the alliance discussed simply changing it to "don’t rush marriage", but it still failed because "it will have a bad influence".

　　What is a "good influence"? The British Embassy in China has adopted a more moderate approach. They launched a series of activities called "Be Yourself" throughout March, hoping to help women challenge the stereotypes about gender roles.

　　In the promo, Yan Wanjie, deputy country director of the United Nations Development Programme, said that stereotypes like "leftover women" are cliches that women all over the world are eager to get rid of. No matter whether it is social stereotypes about women’s marriage, children or other stereotypes, they are all shackles they want to break.

　　Also causing discussion is the speech of Hermione. On July 7, 2014, Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson, who came out of Harry Potter, was appointed as a global goodwill ambassador by UN Women’s Agency. Her speech on gender equality was followed by more than 6,000 people in Zhihu.

　　"Both men and women can be sensitive, and both men and women can be strong. It’s time to understand gender as a spectrum, not as two factions. " Emma said.

　　Wu Wen also feels the same way. "Our society has developed so much that women’s education level has been continuously improved, but society has not provided a respectful, pluralistic and free choice environment for women."

　　Britain, where there are no "leftover women", has also experienced the era of turning unmarried women into "goods that can’t be sold on the shelves". But now, in order to help the victims of forced marriage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior jointly established the Forced Marriage Unit in 2005, and the protected objects are mainly about 20 million Asian immigrants. Jeremy Brown, the British Minister of Home Affairs, once publicly stated: "Forced marriage is a destructive form of abuse, which is absolutely unacceptable in our society today."

　　After urging marriage, it was born again.

　　Wu still learns how to marry himself, but not just to get rid of the label of "leftover women".

　　After failed blind dates again and again, she downloaded books such as Love Collection, Dating Bible, Facing Men and so on on kindle. As the book says, she talks as little as possible when she meets for the first time, creating mystery; Try to give praise and affirmation to each other at the right time; She joined the matchmaking meeting between big enterprises and took the initiative when she met someone she liked.

　　She met all kinds of people, and some people complained to her why she was always given a good card, and it was more difficult to find a girlfriend than to ascend to heaven; Some people want to hold hands after seeing each other several times, and they are eager to determine the relationship after knowing each other for a month. They also accuse her of "obviously coming on a blind date, how can it be so?"

　　This girl who is used to being excellent all the way suddenly becomes a "poor student" before marriage. As described in that cartoon, this group is not a minority.

　　Li Yinhe attributed the reason to the lack of love education in schools and families. "Should let them read some novels, will have a yearning for love. Now the goal is to get into a good university and find a good job, which is the whole meaning of life. But the education of love is often lacking. Many people in their twenties are not in love, and they may not even have a yearning for love. How can you meet love? "

　　Wu Wen learned how to "meet with love" and became calm after one interview after another. "Finding an object is like an exam. Can you get high marks by handing in your papers first?" This is a lifetime thing, the score is given by myself, and there is no 100% correct answer. " The ability to learn to love is more important to her.

　　Miguo finally "handed in the paper" first. She got married at the age of 28, with her underground boyfriend who had been in love for many years.

　　Mother was against it at first, and the gap between the two families was too big. "One is in the northernmost part and the other is in the southernmost part." My husband’s old home is in a small town in the northeast, and Miguo was born in Xiamen, and his family immigrated to Australia. After two years of marriage, the two parents met for the first time. Up to now, none of them have spent the Spring Festival together after their marriage.

　　"disaster." Recalling the first meeting between the two parents, Miguo blurted out these two words.

　　"My mother wanted to find the right person at first, but then she saw that I was going to be 30 years old, and I couldn’t be born soon. It’s better to be born than not." Miguo’s mother found her underground boyfriend to show her cards and said, "You two get married."

　　"It seems that God has given a big gift." Although Miguo always thinks that marriage is heavy, if she is "jumping into the fire pit" with her lover at that time, she is willing to try.

　　The urging of marriage finally came to an end, but it was followed by "birth".

　　Miguo doesn’t want to have children at present, on the grounds that if the new life is a girl, she may not be treated gently by this society. Like a machine gun, she "clicked" and asked a bunch of reasons. She was afraid that one day the child would ask her in the same tone: "Why don’t I have long legs, why my legs are not thin enough, why can’t I fit into that small skirt, is my ass too big, and is my chest not big enough?"

　　"This is not the child’s fault." Mi Guo said that if our generation does not overthrow some things, there will be no progress and change in this society.

　　But these ideas are still not understood. Miguo remembers walking in her garden in her pajamas when she returned to her parents’ house during the Spring Festival. Neighbors pushed the door and entered, and the first thing they saw was "Oh, come back." Then the second sentence is "Alas, where is your stomach? How is it flat? "

　　Followed by a string of words like "Give birth to a baby quickly and keep company with our baby", Miguo was very angry. "Even a neighbor can accuse me!" She joked that it is difficult to sincerely bless the arrival of a new life now, and even seeing children in the hospital will feel pressure. "I am distorted now, but I am really forced by society."

　　The day of the conflict broke out at 11 o’clock in the evening. Miguo and his mother once again had a big fight about having children. Miguo rushed to the kitchen and picked up the kitchen knife trembling. "I especially hate the uterus, which brings such a big shackle to women." She raised a knife and stabbed herself in the stomach.

　　(Reporter Yang Jie Intern Xu Wei also contributed to this article)

　　In the view of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Wang Meihua, it is difficult for teenagers to resist the temptation of online games, because the highlight of online game design is that people are addicted to it, and attraction is its goal.

　　[2018 National Conference Special Report Escort the Future]

　　Future Network, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter He Zhuohui, Liao Jin) On the one hand, the overall revenue of online games reached 218.96 billion yuan, which is equivalent to the good news of the global box office, and on the other hand, the tragedy of the sudden death of a 12-year-old boy addicted to online games. Behind the rapid development and prosperity of online games, is it at the expense of the physical and mental health of teenagers? During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, teenagers became addicted to online games, which triggered a heated discussion among NPC deputies and CPPCC members. Some members even angrily denounced: "Online games should be killed with a stick!"

　　Hu Wanning, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Tangshan People’s Hospital, thinks online games are psychotropic drugs. Future Network reporter He Zhuohui photo

　　"Online games are psychotropic drugs." Hu Wanning, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Tangshan People’s Hospital, said that online games should be controlled like drugs.

　　Hu Wanning was "deeply touched" by the problem of online games because he saw some children addicted to online games and almost didn’t graduate from college.

　　He believes that teenagers don’t benefit much from the game itself, and it is very likely that they will spend the best time of their youth in the game and be depressed. Hu Wanning is worried that online games are highly addictive. "If left unchecked, our younger generation will be really unimaginable.". The harm is not limited to young individuals. Hu Wanning also pointed out that "even some online games may be infiltrated into China by some countries with anti-China purposes."

　　In the view of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Wang Meihua, it is difficult for teenagers to resist the temptation of online games, because the highlight of online game design is that people are addicted to it, and attraction is its goal.

　　However, Ma Huateng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and CEO of Tencent, has different views. He pointed out that online games should not be demonized blindly, but the positive value of games can be further exerted. With the recent popularity of ‘ Jump ’ For example, he said that many elderly people reported that they felt good and prevented brain dementia, and thought the game was "quite fun and simple".

　　Also engaged in network technology, Ding Lei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman and CEO of Netease Company, further analyzed and pointed out that children playing online games are lonely, and they lack better TV dramas and audio books suitable for children. At the same time, there is also a lack of other social activities. He does not exclude teenagers from playing online games, but also said that he would personally choose online games for his daughter to try out.

　　Not long ago, Netease announced its unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2017. The data shows that Netease’s net income in 2017 was 54.102 billion yuan, of which the net income from online game services was 36.282 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7% compared with 2016.

　　Both Netease and Tencent are profit-makers in the game industry, emphasizing the positive side of online games. Wang Jianguo, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of CCTV’s recording channel, thinks that their statements are hypocritical. "They emphasize the positive side of [online games]. For merchants, it is a bit hypocritical for you to emphasize only the positive side. " Wang Jianguo said.

　　In life, Wang Jianguo saw a living example of the harm of online games. "I have a friend, the couple are schoolmasters, one is from Tsinghua and the other is from Peking University, but their children can’t get into key middle schools, and their academic performance has been poor." Wang Jianguo explained the reason: children are addicted to one of the most popular mobile online games.

　　Although Ma Huateng mentioned in the interview that the Youth Growth Guarding Platform launched by tencent games has been running for one year, many parents are using it now, and the effect is obvious. In addition, in last year’s hit game "the glory of the king", Tencent also launched a health system, which allowed children under 12 to play only one hour a day and not play games after 9 pm.

　　Li Yanhong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and founder of Baidu, also said that it is necessary to control the length of online games played by teenagers through software programs. However, Wang Jianguo believes that besides strict restrictions on the time of games, the content of online games, including the excitement of making teenagers addicted and fascinated, should also be studied one by one.

　　Li Yanhong said that at the same time, legislation should be followed up, and more legislative actions are needed in relevant legal provisions, especially in protecting the physical and mental health of young people. For online games, special expert committees are needed to define the advantages and disadvantages.

　　One side shouted strict control, and the other side cleared the name for online games. Whether online games are evil or not, should they be killed with a stick? Which is better, blocking or dredging?

　　"It is better to guide properly by blocking." Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, believes that online games are not necessarily bad for all children. Parents have the greatest responsibility to keep their children from indulging and being led by the nose by online games.

　　Parents need to attach importance to family education, give their children a lot of companionship, have more communication with their children, know what their children lack and need to make up, and guide their children appropriately through communication and interaction, so that they can distinguish when to play, when not to play, when to study and when to do homework.

　　Ou Yanling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, also thinks that it is not appropriate to "kill the game with a stick". Because with the improvement of people’s living standards, there is more demand for culture or entertainment.

　　"We can’t deny that games let you spend your leisure time, or get some satisfaction in other aspects, but game producers should also enhance their sense of social responsibility and improve their awareness of cultural communication and moral communication. Produce more games that are beneficial to everyone’s physical and mental health in a very responsible attitude. " She pointed out that some online games are full of violence and negative energy information that teenagers should not be exposed to, and some national heroes and traditional celebrities in China are used as a kind of joke to fill the games, which should be eliminated from online games and prohibited.

　　Ensuring national food security is the primary task of building an agricultural power. Last year, China’s grain production achieved another bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing the economic market. However, the demand for food is still growing rigidly, and the pressure to secure the rice bowl is increasing.

　　This year, the No.1 document of the Central Committee proposed to do a good job in grain production, ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, and strive to increase production. The reporter was informed that in the next step, the relevant departments will step up the implementation of a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement, intensify the cultivation of soybean oil, consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions, and strive to push grain production capacity to a new level as soon as possible.

　　Push production capacity to a new level.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. At present, the national spring ploughing preparation is being carried out from south to north one after another, laying the foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products is the top priority in building an agricultural power. China’s grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. Especially last year, it overcame multiple unfavorable factors such as epidemic situation, sharp fluctuations in international food prices and high agricultural prices, and won a bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing expectations, prices and confidence.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee continues to give top priority to ensuring the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, and demands to ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, strive to increase production, and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin grain production capacity improvement action.

　　"It is necessary to concentrate the necessary resources and means, and strive to push the grain production capacity to a new level at an early date. A step of 100 billion Jin means more than 1.4 trillion Jin. " Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Increasing the capacity of soybean and corn is the key. "In recent years, affected by the epidemic situation, international geopolitics and other factors, the global industrial chain and supply chain have been hit, and the stable and safe supply of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China is facing certain challenges, especially the external dependence of edible oil. In this context, it is very urgent to improve the domestic production capacity of these products. " Han Yijun, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, said.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee made it clear that the project of improving corn yield per unit area should be implemented. Tang Renjian said that it will intensify efforts to plant soybean oil, solidly promote soybean and corn strip compound planting, support grain-bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang, Huai and Hai regions, steadily develop and utilize saline-alkali land to plant soybeans, and increase production by increasing oil.

　　Consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions

　　To ensure food security, measures should focus on strengthening the material basis of storing food in the ground and storing food in technology.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Document No.1 of the Central Committee emphasizes strengthening the protection and use control of cultivated land, completing the annual task of new construction, renovation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, focusing on filling shortcomings such as soil improvement and farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, and formulating an implementation plan for gradually building all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland.

　　The construction of high-standard farmland with high and stable yield is a key measure to consolidate and improve grain production capacity and ensure national food security. By the end of 2022, 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, accounting for more than half of China’s 1.918 billion mu of cultivated land.

　　"The No.1 Document of the Central Committee has emphasized the construction of high-standard farmland for 12 consecutive years. This year, new requirements and new tasks have been put forward for the construction of high-standard farmland. For the first time, ‘ Formulate an implementation plan to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland ’ Write it. " Jun Guo, an associate researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Jun Guo said that to continuously promote the construction of high-standard farmland, it is necessary not only to build and manage it well, but also to promote high-efficiency water-saving irrigation as a whole, improve the long-term management and protection mechanism, and strengthen the protection of black land and the comprehensive management of sloping farmland.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment. The No.1 Document of the Central Committee emphasized that the key core technologies of agriculture should be tackled, the seed industry should be revitalized, and the R&D and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery should be accelerated. "Accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural science and technology, focus on increasing the yield per unit area, and come up with comprehensive solutions for the integration and assembly of fertile fields, improved varieties, good methods, good opportunities and good systems one by one, and demand output and capacity from science and technology." Tang Renjian said.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 62.4% in 2022. The overall level of agricultural science and technology innovation in China has entered the first phalanx in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in core provenance and new variety cultivation, chassis technology, hilly agricultural machinery and other fields. Some original scientific and technological achievements lead the world.

　　"Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for promoting agricultural and rural modernization." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that we should make breakthroughs in policy mechanisms, actively attract innovative elements such as gathering international outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents, teams and resources, and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets and global scientific and technological resources, so as to realize the leap from an agricultural power to an agricultural power.

　　Improve the mechanism to ensure the mobilization of two enthusiasm.

　　To improve grain production capacity, it is necessary to "strengthen policies", improve the mechanism guarantee for farmers to earn money from growing grain and local governments to take responsibility for grain, and mobilize and enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and catching grain in main producing areas.

　　In 2022, China’s grain production won a bumper harvest against the trend, which is inseparable from a series of extraordinary and super-strong grain production support policies. Among them, the central government continued to raise the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and distributed a total of 40 billion yuan of one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers for three times, double that of 2021; Increase the reward for large grain-producing counties and expand the scale of rotation funds; 7 billion yuan was allocated to support summer grain to promote strong and stable production, and 10 billion yuan was allocated to support autumn grain to resist high temperature and drought, which effectively mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee clearly stated that the minimum purchase price of wheat should be continuously raised, the minimum purchase price of rice should be reasonably determined, rice subsidies should be stabilized, and the response mechanism of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of agricultural materials should be improved. We will improve the interest compensation mechanism in major producing areas and increase the scale of incentive funds in major grain-producing counties. Gradually expand the scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for rice, wheat and corn.

　　"With price, subsidy and insurance ‘ Trinity ’ Support policy system to ensure the production cost of grain farmers, so that farmers do not suffer losses in growing grain; With the gradual improvement of the interest compensation mechanism, the main producing areas will be economically affordable. " Cao Hui, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　In addition, Tang Renjian said that this year, the grain production targets and tasks agreed by the State Council will continue to be assigned to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the planting area will be compacted by varieties. Strictly assess the responsibility system for farmland protection and food security of provincial party committees and governments, and promote the implementation of policies and work with the implementation of responsibilities.