Since Mercedes-Benz launched EQS, which is known as the high-end luxury flagship, it recently launched its first joint-venture domestic pure electric vehicle based on EVA platform, EQE, with a price range of 528-585,000 yuan. The price range of 500,000 is the mainstream market of pure electric luxury cars in China, so what is the driving impression of this medium and large luxury pure electric car produced according to the standard of "Made in China, Global Quality"? A few days ago, we experienced a real car in a 4S shop. Let’s find out!

The new EQE is the first pure electric vehicle of Mercedes -EQ brand developed in China based on EVA platform, and it is a milestone on the road of "all-electric" transformation of Mercedes-Benz. The new EQE has been further upgraded on the basis of inheriting many EQS pioneer luxury designs and excellent configurations, and has perfectly integrated the practicality of cars with the elegance of four-door coupe, creating a brand-new luxury market segment.

The coupe is both practical and luxurious, both inside and outside.

Mercedes-Benz EQE follows EQS’s pioneering and luxurious design style in appearance design, creating a harmonious and smooth coupe posture with a length of 4,969 mm and a wheelbase of 3,120 mm. The bow design created by pure electric platform brings ultra-low drag coefficient as low as 0.22, revealing elegance and luxury from the bones.

Appearance: elegant pioneer exquisite texture

Mercedes-Benz EQE comes standard with adaptive far and near light, and the high-profile models are also equipped with 1.3 million pixel intelligent digital headlights, which can realize accurate beam distribution according to road conditions, which is also rare in this class of models. Mercedes-Benz EQE’s front face "Night Star Array" closed grille complements the intelligent digital headlights with a lighting effect of 2.6 million pixels. The 3D penetrating spiral taillights continue the amazing lighting effect, and the 20-inch AMG aerodynamic wheel not only helps the battery life, but also highlights the dynamic temperament. It is equipped with EQ-specific projection themes of "electro-optical Shi Huo" and "meteor shower", and "electricity" illuminates every trip of the owner. The first special edition of 350 is decorated with the "EDITION ONE" logo and comes standard with night components, which is even more extraordinary.

Interior: luxury quality and texture are very good.

Mercedes-Benz EQE highlights the sense of technology and luxury in the interior design layout, which echoes the exterior design. The luxury cockpit of the new EQE fully mobilizes the multi-dimensional sensory experience-the 12.3-inch instrument screen from the S-class car and the 12.8-inch central control screen with the highest resolution of 210ppi, combined with the use of large-area walnut decorative panels, are particularly exquisite in visual effect. In addition, Mercedes-Benz EQE is also equipped with 64-color active ambient light, and the color of the light strip can change with the vehicle speed, creating a dynamic flow effect. Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a full LCD instrument with a size of 12.3 inches. In addition to displaying rich driving data, it is also equipped with a variety of mode switching to present better visual effects and create more digital atmosphere for the interior.

Details: at your fingertips, advanced texture

Panoramic skylight with electric sunshade protects the cool inside of the car for drivers and passengers; No.6 sweet and bitter fragrance (equipped in the future) further demonstrates the luxurious atmosphere created by EQ family models; Listen to the ear, and the Burmester? Sound Surround Stereo System with 15 speakers makes two kinds of personalized analog sounds "sound" enter people’s hearts; In terms of the comfort of drivers and passengers, the seat of Mercedes-Benz EQE continues the comfort and luxury of Mercedes-Benz. The seat is covered with Nappa leather and matched with Paris nail-patterned solid buttons, which shows advanced texture; The ride feels spacious and soft, and the double-sided sound insulation glass in the front row makes the ride atmosphere more quiet and comfortable. Mercedes-Benz EQE has a number of practical storage spaces in the front and rear rows of the car, so people in the car can put things neatly at will to ensure the cleanliness of the car space as new.

The new EQE not only has surging power, but also creates outstanding driving quality in all directions with steady braking, flexible control and intelligent travel, making every journey full of pleasure.

Power: abundant power and long battery life: For electric vehicles, braking performance is closely related to kinetic energy recovery. On the basis of excellent braking performance, the new EQE provides four-speed kinetic energy recovery systems of D+, D, D- and D Auto. Among them, in the D Auto mode, the new EQE can intelligently adjust the kinetic energy recovery according to the driving state and driving mode of the vehicle, and even decelerate to a stop without using the brake pedal to ensure excellent braking effect of the vehicle at all times. In addition, Mercedes-Benz’s self-developed battery management system can reach a maximum of 128 kilowatts of DC charging (which can replenish the power from 10% to 80% within 48 minutes), greatly alleviating the "mileage anxiety" of pure trams.

Travel: rear wheel steering quality chassis The new EQE is equipped with four-link front suspension and multi-link rear suspension, and four-wheel independent suspension is supplemented by outstanding adjustment, which creates the chassis texture of Mercedes-Benz quality. The 350 prototype special edition comes standard with a rear wheel active steering system up to 10 degrees, and the turning diameter is as low as 10.7 meters, which gives the new EQE the flexibility comparable to that of a compact car. When the speed is less than 60 km/h, the rear wheel and the front wheel rotate in the opposite direction, and they can freely shuttle through the narrow roadway; When the speed exceeds 60 km/h, the rear wheel and the front wheel rotate in the same direction, and high-speed cornering or emergency lane change can be handled with equanimity; When the automatic parking function is turned on to drive out of the parking space, the front and rear wheels can also rotate at the same angle, so that the vehicle can walk out of the street in a "dressage".

People-oriented exclusive configuration of digital technology has been fully upgraded.

The new EQE inherits many people-oriented technology configurations of EQS, and at the same time, it also upgrades many exclusive configurations for the China market, in order to better meet the digital technology and localization functions of China customers’ usage habits and empower them for a better trip.

Zero-level operation scene push: The new EQE is equipped with a "zero-level interface", which always puts the core functions at the top of the desktop. Car owners can also log in individual user settings with fingerprints, open an efficient digital experience at the touch of their fingertips, and enjoy the convenience brought by many localized applications. In addition, the upgraded "mind-reading assistant" can intelligently push according to customers’ usage habits, and at the same time, it can realize domestic leading full-scene function recommendation, such as accepting Tencent video push at any time while waiting for parking and charging. The new EQE also supports wireless CarPlay screen projection function, which seamlessly projects the mobile phone interface in full screen, making the interaction more diverse and convenient.

Deep integration of customized navigation: The new EQE is equipped with high-tech customized navigation, and the functions of EQ optimized navigation, AR real-life crossing navigation and other aircraft are deeply integrated with the navigation system. AR real-life navigation can accurately distinguish the correct navigation entrance, and the navigation system can also accurately distinguish the parking floor, showing the brand temperature on the basis of technology. After the upgrade of "Mind-reading Voice Assistant", not only the intonation is more lifelike, but also the vehicle can recognize the combined instructions and listen to them in 15 seconds, and provide encyclopedia material interaction, so that voice control can open the world at any time.

Quiet, fresh and exclusive upgrade: The new EQE provides rear seats optimized for China customers, as well as front-row bilateral sound insulation glass and vehicle acoustic package as standard in China. It is also equipped with HEPA high-efficiency filtration system with a filtration effect of 99.75% in the "Changxin Air Shield", providing a cabin space that is always quiet and fresh. According to the localization needs of customers in China, the new EQE provides up to 10 local exclusive upgrade configurations, including rear gentleman function, rear central armrest, rear sunroof sunshade button, comfortable rear headrest, etc., so that every driver and passenger can enjoy exclusive luxury travel experience.

The new EQE is an important milestone on the road of Mercedes-Benz’s "all-electric" transformation, announcing the acceleration of the electrification process. As the 4 millionth car rolled off the production line in Beijing Benz factory, the new EQE was made in Shunyi factory. Beijing Benz Shunyi Factory strictly implements "Made in China, Global Quality" and has four characteristics: digitalization, flexibility, high efficiency and sustainability, and implements the enterprise’s sustainable development commitment and carbon-neutral production target. Beijing Benz Shunyi Factory reduces energy consumption through advanced production technologies and measures such as dry painting and ground source heat pump. Vigorously develop photovoltaic power generation and increase the proportion of self-made green energy; Beijing Benz also bought green electricity last year, becoming one of the first enterprises in Beijing to buy green electricity. The whole vehicle adopts a steel-aluminum hybrid body, and some structural parts of the body are made of 100% recyclable steel, effectively reducing the energy consumption output by 60%. Using more than 20% aluminum material can reduce the weight by 51.29 kg on the basis of ensuring structural strength, and NVH components can reduce the weight by about 14 kg on the basis of ensuring outstanding effect, further improving energy efficiency.

Although the test drive experience lasted only one day, Mercedes-Benz EQE left a deep impression on us in the actual driving. First of all, in terms of power output, Mercedes-Benz EQE feels linear output in economy and comfort mode, relaxed but not impatient, and can experience the smoothness of driving while driving. When switching to sports mode, with the personalized sound system, you can’t feel that this is a pure tram, with abundant power and sensitive acceleration. As a medium and large car with a length of nearly 5 meters and a wheelbase of more than 3 meters, the power steering and shock absorption adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE are very delicate, and the sense of stable control during steering is particularly practical, which can be seen as the heritage of an old luxury brand. After finely bumpy road sections, the chassis adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE makes us basically feel no vibration, but when passing through a large pothole road surface, the road feel will be clearer, but the front seats can absorb most of the vibration.

In addition, Mercedes-Benz EQE has added many practical functions in science and technology. For example, by integrating the real road with navigation tips through AR technology, we can clearly see the turn signs and street signs on the real road through the central control screen. This feeling is quite novel and interesting, and the guiding effect is very intuitive.

Mercedes-Benz EQE, which follows most designs and configurations of EQS, has done a remarkable job in appearance design, atmosphere creation, spatial layout, intelligent assistance and power adjustment. From this model, we can see the intention and determination of Mercedes-Benz, a luxury brand, in electric transformation.

It’s really fragrant to have a charging pile at home, and the electricity bill is 160 yuan for two months. If you use oil, you can turn on the air conditioner in the urban area for more than eight times, but it will be enough if you don’t use oil and electricity. If you are afraid that the gasoline will expire, you will deliberately use it and add a new one. The mileage in pure electric mode is short and you can travel 100 kilometers.

Mercedes-benz, there is no room to say, and the same level feels the biggest. Moreover, I am mainly engaged in business, so I am the most satisfied with the space and design of Mercedes-Benz. The car weighs more than 2.2 tons. Because I often drive alone, it is still easy to accelerate and overtake. The big target is domineering at first sight, and it feels too commercial to set up the standard. I especially like the two ribs on the front engine room cover, which is very stereoscopic from the side.

The only thing the interior doesn’t like is that the new car smells a little strong, and everything else gets full marks. After all, how many Mercedes-Benz cars are not for the interior and the trident star emblem? Buying a car is uncomfortable, maintenance is expensive, insurance is expensive, and fuel consumption is not economical. The price/performance ratio is really out of the question. CarPlay is not full-screen, and both sides are ugly. After several uses, I don’t want to use it. It’s convenient to make a phone call without using it. Bluetooth plays music and comes with a map of Gaode, which can be controlled by voice.

Steady control. Actually, I want to get on the four-wheel drive 260. Really can’t wait for the car! I ordered 300 at first, and I didn’t have a car. It took two months to send a 350, so I changed it directly. The car weighs a little 2.2 tons. Mercedes-Benz chassis is very solid. I really want to cut into a sports mode and run. However, the road here is not strong, and the air suspension is really comfortable. It is a problem to filter the potholes, small stones and seat lumbar supports in the comfortable mode. After driving for a long time, the small partners in the group say so, and they don’t know what is going on. The seat is wide enough. Basically, the body contact parts are made of soft materials. The steering wheel feels quite good and very good. Thanks to the air suspension, the rear row is also very comfortable. Except that the rear row cannot be adjusted, and there is no electric sunshade, a 50w car will die if it is added with a sunshade. Air conditioning is still not as good as Japanese cars. To be honest, I often drive it to 20 degrees before I feel cold. The noise of this car can’t be said. The noise of the engine goes directly to the cab, and it’s ugly, so I usually turn on the music directly, because the rear tire is 275 tires wide, and the high-speed tire noise is also obvious. Noise control is really unacceptable. Then the brakes were empty, and the first quarter had no strength, and then suddenly it was so strong that it was uncomfortable. Unfamiliar people certainly can’t drive well, but they feel more linear. The brake disc may be large in front and back because of the weight of the car. If you can change it to a perforated plate in the future.

This car has only these 13 shortcomings:

The first is that the Internet of Vehicles operator is Unicom, and the signal is not good, so it cannot be replaced.

The second is that the after-sales service of the 4s shop is too poor. When buying a car, the seller said that the charging pile can be installed immediately after picking up the car. It has not been installed for more than two months, but it has been said that it is out of stock, and various calls have not been solved.

The third is that the sound of pure oil mode is no different from that of tractor.

The fourth is that it is really inconvenient to travel without a spare tire.

Fifth, the trunk is too small.

Sixth, the seat is not genuine leather.

Seventh, the smell inside the car is a bit strong. This price is really not worth it, just to buy a logo.

Eighth, the engine horsepower is a little small, the exercise mode is very expensive and the fuel tank is too small.

The ninth is that the screen installation is so ugly that it looks like adding it.

The tenth is the reduction! Too much castration, electric tailgate, seat ventilation, electric adjustment, central control panel atmosphere light, electric adjustment of steering wheel, etc., click and it’s gone! It is said that the next batch of cars will lose even wireless charging, alas. 500 thousand cars don’t have electric tailgates. I won’t believe anyone if I tell them!

The eleventh cup rack will affect the use of wireless charging.

There is a water cup holder in the back row of the twelfth row. You said that both of them are holding coffee, and who is holding it? Guess boxing?

The space in the thirteenth trunk is too small because of the battery pack, so I can’t put the driver’s car in it. I watched the driver’s car learning geometry space in the trunk with my blurred eyes in the cold wind. As soon as I got drunk, it was special! … put it in the back row …

Titanium media March 30 news, according to National Health Commission, March 29 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 31 newly confirmed cases, including 30 imported cases and 1 local case (1 case in Gansu); 4 new deaths (4 in Hubei); 17 suspected cases were added, all of which were imported from abroad.

On that day, 322 new cases were cured and discharged, 1575 people were released from close contact with medical observation, and 109 severe cases were reduced.

There are 630 confirmed cases (including 19 severe cases) and 165 suspected cases imported from abroad. A total of 723 cases were diagnosed, 93 cases were cured and discharged, and 0 cases died.

As of 24: 00 on March 29th, according to reports from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 2,396 confirmed cases (including 633 severe cases) and 168 suspected cases. A total of 81,470 cases were diagnosed, 75,770 cases were cured and discharged, and 3,304 cases died. A total of 704,190 close contacts were tracked, and 19,235 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There were 0 newly confirmed cases in Hubei (0 in Wuhan), 317 newly cured and discharged cases (315 in Wuhan), 4 newly died cases (4 in Wuhan), and 1,733 confirmed cases (1,726 in Wuhan), including 601 severe cases (597 in Wuhan). A total of 62,882 discharged cases (45,733 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 3,186 cases died (2,547 cases in Wuhan) and 67,801 cases were confirmed (50,006 cases in Wuhan). There are 0 new suspected cases (0 cases in Wuhan) and 0 existing suspected cases (0 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 977 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 641 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (118 cases discharged and 4 cases died), 38 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (10 cases discharged) and 298 cases in Taiwan Province (39 cases discharged and 3 cases died).

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: 300 billion yuan of special re-loans to support key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control have been distributed over 200 billion yuan.

According to Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, up to now, 300 billion yuan of special re-loans to support key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control have been distributed to more than 5,000 enterprises, and the actual interest rate of enterprises is only about 1.27%. The increased amount of 500 billion small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture has accumulated more than 200 billion yuan, and the loan interest rate is lower than 4.55%.

National Health Commission: Continue to guard against the dual risks of sporadic local cases and overseas import and transmission.

According to the People’s Daily and the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, on March 28th, the number of confirmed cases dropped to less than 3,000, and the spread of local epidemic was basically blocked. A total of 693 imported cases were reported from 42 countries, of which 7 countries accounted for 83.4% of the total, and the possibility of a new round of spread was still relatively high. At present, we should continue to guard against the double risks of sporadic local cases and the spread of imported cases from abroad, and find them in time, deal with them quickly and prevent and control them accurately.

The South Korean President announced that he would give money to 70% of families: a family of four would give 1 million won.

On March 30th, according to Yonhap News Agency reported by overseas network, South Korean President Moon Jae in said at the third emergency economic conference in Cheongwadae on the 30th that the central government decided to join hands with local governments to grant disaster subsidies to 70% of families with lower income, including the middle class. The subsidy standard for a family of four is 1 million won (about 5,800 yuan).

In 2020, the recruitment plan for civil servants in Hubei Province will increase by 20%, and the recruitment plan for public institutions will be more than 30,000.

On March 30th, the General Office of the People’s Government of Hubei Province recently issued a notice on "Several Measures to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic and Do a Good Job in Stabilizing Employment", which clearly defined the specific requirements for expanding the recruitment scale in 2020. In 2020, the recruitment plan for civil servants in the whole province will increase by 20%, the recruitment plan for Selected Graduates will increase by 50%, and the recruitment plan for public institutions will be more than 30,000. County and township organs will be encouraged to actively attract outstanding college graduates.

Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital received 2002 overseas screening personnel in two weeks.

According to China News Network, since its opening on March 16th to 24: 00 on March 28th, Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing has been running smoothly and orderly, with a total of 2,002 people coming (returning) from overseas who need screening, including 1,682 from the airport and 320 from isolated observation points in various districts. At most, it receives 394 people who need screening, and 43 cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed. On the 30th, the first patient was cured and discharged.

The two ministries jointly issued a document to promote the local employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers returning to their hometowns.

According to CCTV news, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released today (30th) that the sudden COVID-19 epidemic has brought great difficulties to the employment and income increase of migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly formulated and issued the "Implementation Plan for Expanding the Employment Scale of Migrant Workers who have Returned to their Homes and Homes", requiring all localities to promote migrant workers to return to cities and jobs in an orderly manner, and at the same time, promote them to find jobs and start businesses on the spot.

Beijing: During the epidemic prevention and control period, the social security relief policy reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 50 billion yuan.

According to CCTV news, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security successively issued a number of measures to promote the harmonious and stable labor relations in Beijing and support enterprises to resume work and production. At present, the social security relief policy has reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 50 billion yuan, 150,000 migrant workers have returned to Beijing through "peer-to-peer" methods, and 133,000 people have participated in online recruitment.

Zhang Wenhong predicts that there may be a peak epidemic after October.

Titanium Media reported on March 30th that yesterday, at the second COVID-19 Multidisciplinary Forum, Zhang Wenhong, director of the Infectious Diseases Department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that October may be a low point of the epidemic, and then there may be a peak.

Zhang Wenhong said that apart from China, the overall epidemic situation around the world has not been effectively controlled, Europe has become the center of the world epidemic, and the United States has also entered the process of rising epidemic situation. At present, it is difficult to predict when the international epidemic will end.

In view of the resumption of work and production, Zhang Hongwen believes that we are one of the regions with the highest safety in the world. At present, China has not relaxed its vigilance, but only shifted the focus of prevention and control to overseas input. At the end of the forum, he concluded that there are still great uncertainties in COVID-19 in the future, and the key to victory in the fight against the epidemic lies with the people.

WHO: There are more than 30,000 deaths in COVID-19 worldwide.

According to the latest data released by the World Health Organization on March 29th, there are over 30,000 deaths in COVID-19, reaching 30,105.

Johns Hopkins University: There are more than 140,000 confirmed cases in COVID-19, USA.

According to the latest statistics released by Johns Hopkins University on March 29th, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has exceeded 140,000. The United States is currently the country with the largest number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the world, and it is also the first country with more than 100,000 confirmed cases.

According to the data, as of 20: 00 EST on 29th (8: 00 Beijing time on 30th), the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the United States rose to 140,886, with 2,467 deaths. Among them, New York has the largest number of confirmed cases and deaths, reaching 59,648 cases and 965 cases respectively.

In addition, the data shows that there are 720,117 confirmed cases and 33,925 deaths in COVID-19. Italy is currently the country with the largest number of deaths, with more than 10 thousand cases.

These data come from the epidemic reports of American states and the data of various countries and regions summarized by the Covid-19 Research Project of the University.

One fifth of the police in Detroit, USA, were quarantined.

According to the news of titanium media on March 30th and CCTV news, with Detroit becoming one of the key epidemic areas of COVID-19 in the United States, the police in this city have been greatly affected. One-fifth of the city’s 2,200 police officers are currently in isolation, of whom two are dead and 39 are COVID-19-positive.

Due to the increasing number of infected and isolated police officers, police academies in the United States are speeding up the course progress in order to provide police force in advance.

Twenty-one States and two overseas territories in the United States entered a state of "major disaster"

Titanium media reported on March 30 that on March 29, US President Trump announced that Washington, D.C., Oregon, Georgia and Connecticut had entered a state of "major disaster". So far, 21 states and 2 overseas territories in the United States have entered a state of "major disaster". Twenty-one states include new york, Washington, California, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Florida, Michigan, Illinois, Texas, Missouri, Maryland, Kentucky and Colorado, and two overseas territories include Guam and Puerto Rico.

The suspected suicide of the finance minister of Hesse, Germany, is under too much pressure to deal with the epidemic.

According to CCTV news, on March 28th, local time, German Finance Minister schaffer of Hesse was found dead beside the railway tracks. After investigation, the police decided that it was a suicide. Hessian Governor Bouffier said on the 29th that schaffer’s death was related to the COVID-19 epidemic. Bouffier said that schaffer was worried that it could not meet the huge expectations of local people, especially in terms of finance. Bouffier believes that great mental pressure has overwhelmed schaffer. As of 0: 00 local time on the 29th, 52,547 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Germany. The German government recently launched a huge economic aid program to help enterprises and self-employed.

New york released more than 650 prisoners due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

According to CCTV news, new york Mayor De Brasio said on the 29th local time that as of the evening of 28th, the city had released at least 650 prisoners to avoid the spread of COVID-19. There are 5,000 prisoners in new york, among them, prisoners who have committed misdemeanors and non-violent felonies and whose remaining sentence is less than one year are released this time, while prisoners who have committed domestic violence or sexual assault will not be released.

Japanese media: Japan plans to ban citizens from China, the United States, South Korea and most European countries from entering the country.

On March 30th, according to The Paper, a number of Japanese government sources said that in order to fight the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, Japan intends to expand the scope of the entry ban. Reuters quoted a report in Japan’s Asahi Shimbun on Monday (March 30th) that the Japanese government intends to ban citizens from China, the United States, South Korea and most European countries. Japan’s Kyodo News also reported this news on the 30th, saying that the Japanese government basically decided to refuse entry to foreigners from the United States, China, South Korea and almost all European countries and regions, including Britain.

Trump: The epidemic may peak within two weeks of the death rate in the United States

Titanium media reported on March 30, People’s Daily reported that on March 29, US Eastern Time, US President Trump said at the White House briefing that the relevant guidelines that the federal government is implementing to require people to "keep social distance" will continue until April 30. Earlier, Trump had said that he hoped to relax the guideline policy before mid-April. Trump also said that the model shows that the epidemic may peak within two weeks of the death rate in the United States. He predicted that by June 1, the United States will begin to enter a "recovery."

Because of the epidemic situation, the British telecom industry collectively announced the cancellation of traffic restrictions and other policies.

Titanium media reported on March 30 that according to the latest news from foreign media, the British government said on March 29 that all large telecom operators in the UK had agreed to cancel all data ceilings for fixed-line broadband services. During the Covid-19 crisis, fixed-line broadband service has become the lifeline of people who are isolated at home.

Operators such as British Telecom, Virgin Media, Vodafone Group, Sky Company and TalkTalk promised to support and protect vulnerable social groups during the Covid-19 pandemic after meeting with the British government and telecom regulator Ofcom.

In addition to providing unlimited Internet access, other measures taken by these telecom companies include helping customers who are difficult to pay their bills due to the epidemic, improving mobile phone and landline packages to ensure that people can keep in touch, and giving priority to equipment maintenance for vulnerable customers.

The Netherlands bought 600,000 masks from China with quality problems? Ambassador to the Netherlands responded

According to the website of the Embassy of China in the Netherlands on March 30th, Hong Xu, China’s ambassador to the Netherlands, answered a reporter’s question about the quality of masks reported by the Dutch media. Hong Xu said that some masks purchased by the Netherlands from China are not suitable for medical staff in intensive care units. The Netherlands is further clarifying the situation and will inform the Chinese side as soon as the results are available. Hong Xu emphasized that the virus knows no borders, and only by strengthening solidarity and mutual assistance can the international community overcome the epidemic. The purpose of China’s support for countries, including the Netherlands, to fight the epidemic is very simple, that is, to try to save more lives, and there is no "geopolitical consideration" as some people say.

The number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 increased to 4093.

According to the latest statistics of the Australian Federal Ministry of Health on the 30th local time, as of 06:00 local time, 4,093 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Australia, including 16 deaths, with a cumulative increase of 284 cases in the past 24 hours. 1918 cases were diagnosed in New South Wales, 769 cases in Victoria, 656 cases in Queensland, 311 cases in Western Australia, 287 cases in South Australia, 14 cases in Northern Territory, 77 cases in Capital Territory and 61 cases in Tasmania.

Information about returning to work, transportation, education, etc:

All cities in Hubei resumed bus operation.

According to Hubei Daily, some buses in Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County of Yichang City were put into operation yesterday, which indicates that all cities, counties and districts in Hubei have resumed bus operation. Statistics show that up to now, 1,144 bus lines have been restored in the province, with a recovery ratio of 67%. Relevant persons of the Provincial Transportation Management Bureau said that with the further recovery of the line, the number of passengers taking buses will continue to grow. Especially after the deregulation in Wuhan on April 8, the passenger flow will further increase.

The 2020 Beijing International Trade Fair will be postponed.

On March 30th, titanium media reported that the China International Fair for Trade in Services 2020, originally scheduled to be held at Beijing National Convention Center from May 28th to June 1st, 2020, will be postponed, and the specific time after the postponement will be announced separately.

Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park was closed again ten days after its reopening, and many scenic spots were closed again.

On March 30th, titanium media reported that Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park issued a notice saying that Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park and Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park Resort Hotel will be closed again from March 30th, 2020 according to the needs of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and the recovery time will be announced separately.

ITTF suspended all competitions before June 30th.

According to the official Weibo of the ITTF, the ITTF issued a statement yesterday: ① Suspend all ITTF events and activities that require international travel before June 30th; ② Delaying the holding of the 2020 World Table Tennis Team Championship; ③ The World Table Tennis Federation froze the world ranking in March; (4) Adjust the schedule of qualifying matches after the Tokyo Olympic Games is held; ⑤ Reduce expenses, and the senior management will voluntarily reduce their salaries to reduce the financial pressure in 2020.

Super 9 places introduce automobile stimulus policies.

According to the statistics of 21st century business herald, since the beginning of February, Guangdong (Foshan, Guangzhou, Zhuhai), Hunan (Xiangtan, Changsha), Zhejiang (Hangzhou, Ningbo), Jiangxi (Nanchang), Jilin (Changchun) and other provinces and cities have announced corresponding automobile consumption stimulus policies. From the perspective of the number of cities, at least nine cities have joined the ranks of encouraging automobile consumption.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: As of March 28th, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises in China was 98.6%.

According to the Securities Times, Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council today that as of March 28th, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises nationwide was 98.6%, and the average return rate of employees was 89.9%. The return rate of small and medium-sized enterprises has reached 76%, with an average daily increase of about 1 percentage point since March, and the pace of start-up has obviously accelerated.

Shanghai Center, Oriental Pearl and other indoor tourist attractions in Shanghai are temporarily closed.

Titanium Media reported on March 30th that the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Tower and Shanghai Center announced that the tourist halls of the three high-rise buildings will be temporarily closed from March 30th, and the reopening time will be announced separately. Visitors who have purchased tickets before can fully refund their tickets through the original ticket purchase channels.

It is reported that all the temporary closures are indoor tourist attractions. Except for the "Three Highs", Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Madame Tussauds Shanghai will be temporarily closed. The indoor scenic spots in fengjing ancient town and Zhujiajiao ancient towns will also be closed in principle, and the reopening date is to be determined.

　　One international student with three opposite sex study partners? The "Buddy" project of Chinese and foreign students in Shandong University has caused controversy.

　　It is questioned that in 2018, Shandong University’s "study partner" program was upgraded to one international student with three on-campus students, and the participating students in the school were mainly girls.

　　On July 11th, the staff of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that they were studying the matter.

　　On the afternoon of 11th, a teacher from graduate department of Shandong University told The Paper that the "Learning Companion" program was first implemented in 2016, and it was generally welcomed by students after implementation. "Students registered actively and gave better feedback". Regarding the questioning of online public opinion, the teacher said that it was a malicious misinterpretation.

　　Controversial "Learning Companion" Project

　　Shandong University’s "Learning Companion" project, which was exposed by netizens in Weibo on July 6th, caused controversy.

　　According to the blog post, an international student in Shandong University has three study partners. From one-to-one pairing in 2017, each international student in 2018 has three healthy study partners, forming a three-person study partner group, and the unsuccessful study partners are included in the study partner database.

　　The registration form of the student partner and the regulations on the management of the student partner do not evade the problem of the opposite sex student partner. In the application form, the gender of the study partner is particularly emphasized, and "making foreign friends of the opposite sex" is listed as one of the options, and it is marked in red at the head: "Please fill in the details as carefully as possible so as to match your favorite study partner".

　　Some netizens commented in the Weibo, "I really don’t understand, what is the intention of introducing those little girls who are not familiar with personnel or even have never talked about love to foreign male students as study companions?"

　　The Paper noted that an online document "Description of Shandong University on Holding Chinese and Foreign Students’ Learning Companion Activities" stated that it was legal and proper for Shandong University to hold Chinese and foreign "Learning Companion Activities". The "study partner" activity for Chinese and foreign students is an activity held to promote the study of Chinese and foreign students. Chinese and foreign students are study partners, and all of them are free to register, not to find study partners for international students alone.

　　On the morning of July 11th, The Paper asked the International Affairs Department of Shandong University for verification on this document. A staff member of the International Affairs Department told The Paper that the school had noticed the relevant public opinion and needed to contact the Propaganda Department for details.

　　The "Learning Partner" project was implemented in 2016.

　　The Paper found that the "study partner" program for international students in Shandong University was implemented in 2016.

　　In October 2016, the International Affairs Department of Shandong University published the Interim Provisions on the Management of the Student Companion Program of Shandong University (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which indicated that the Student Companion Program was an activity to increase the understanding and exchange between China students and international students and promote the internationalization of Shandong University students.

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations, the group participating in the "Learning Partner Program" is open to students who are officially registered in the whole school, and undergraduates, master students and doctoral students can participate. Students can participate in the "study partner program" for a maximum of one year, and can submit a written application to continue to participate after the expiration of the validity period.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" indicate that if you go out with your school partners, you must report to the relevant person in charge for approval. If you go out for more than one day, you must apply in writing and get approval before implementation.

　　On October 29th, 2016, a notice about recruiting foreign students as "study companions" was publicly released at the official website of the Graduate Association of Shandong University. The notice showed that students of study companions must have "a high level of English or Japanese, Korean, Russian and other foreign languages".

　　The Paper saw in an application form of Shandong University’s exchange students "study partner" downloaded from his official website that students who signed up should fill in the basic information such as name, gender and nationality, as well as dietary taboos, hobbies and specialties, and students with study partners can freely fill in the "gender of their desired study partner".

　　After the announcement of recruiting international students as "study partners", The Paper inquired in official website of Shandong University and found that Qilu Hospital College of Shandong University published the first batch of "college" matching results and the notice of the first meeting of "study partners" activities in official website on December 1, 2016. Official website announced that the activity received a total of 360 application information from 28 colleges of Shandong University, and 122 pairs of friendly "study partners" were successfully selected among 122 international students and 238 China students who registered.

　　Official website of Qilu Medical College issued the Notice on Announcing the Group Results of 2018 Students’ Partners and the First Meeting Party of Students’ Partners’ Activities. As of November 15th, 2018, the activities received a total of 270 registration information. Among the registered international students and China students, 141 China students and 47 international students have been successfully selected to form 47 friendly "study partner" groups.

　　Teachers and students of Shanda University talk about "study companions": overall evaluation is good, and friendly exchanges are enhanced.

　　On July 11th, 2016, the person in charge of Shandong University’s "Student Companion" recruitment plan told The Paper that "one-on-one" and "one-on-three" were maliciously misinterpreted by netizens. He introduced that at the beginning of the establishment of Shandong University’s "study partner" program, the purpose was to promote exchanges between Chinese and foreign students. Students signed up voluntarily, and "there is no ratio of one international student to three girls".

　　He said that after the implementation of the "study partner" program, it was welcomed by students. "The registration is positive and the feedback from students is better."

　　In response to insulting words such as "pimping" put forward by netizens, he said that in recent days, he has also received feedback from alumni. On the afternoon of July 11th, he contacted the International Affairs Department to inquire about the progress of this matter. He learned from the International Affairs Department that the school is currently discussing this matter and will give a reasonable explanation.

　　On the same day, a staff member of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that he was studying the matter.

　　Xiaoyuan (pseudonym), a student of Shandong University School of Management who participated in the 2017 "Learning Companion" program, said that the "Learning Companion" program is mainly for students in the central campus and several nearby campuses. The participating students are distributed in various colleges, and the ratio of male to female is relatively normal. The situation of online transmission is not true.

　　She said that the "study partner" project includes a get-together. She attended the 2017 school reunion. According to her description, there were many students who participated in the party that night. Everyone came from all corners of the country and the atmosphere was very good. On that night, she met her friends from France, Pakistan, South Korea and other countries.

　　After getting to know each other at the party, students can keep in touch with each other. Usually, students in China will take their study partners with them. Most of the activities are to visit famous scenic spots in Jinan together, or to have dinner, drink coffee and play werewolf killing around the school.

　　Xiaoyuan said that more students still maintain online communication to help international students answer questions in campus life. "After all, everyone’s cultural backgrounds are completely different, and the probability of becoming international friends immediately is still quite low."

　　A 2016 boy from Shandong University said that study companions are a normal learning exchange program, which has been going on for several years.

　　The question about the internet changed from "one-on-one" to "one-on-three". The boy explained that the ratio of male to female in Shanda was originally a little more than that of female students, while the number of international students was generally a little more than that of male students. In addition, female students were generally more active than male students in participating in campus activities, so there was a situation of "three companions and one" mentioned in the news.

　　The boy said that the "study partner program" requires study partners to do tasks together, such as reading books and watching movies together.

There are three main characteristics of the official nest case in Maoming, Guangdong. First, it lasts for a long time — — It has been five years since the opening of the "second season" from 2009 to March this year; Second, there are many officials involved — — The main leaders of six counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of the city are all involved in the case, including more than 240 cadres from the division level to the deputy department level. The highest-ranking official is Zhou Zhenhong (deputy department level, investigated in January 2012); Many people involved have not been dealt with — — On March 28th this year, after about two years of calm, Feng Limei, the former chairman of Maoming CPPCC and retired for two years, was investigated, which marked the resumption of the "second season" of Maoming officialdom case. Yesterday (April 26th), The Beijing News published the handwritten notes of reporter Zhou Qingshu. During the interview, he came into contact with many on-the-job officials, family members of officials being dealt with, businessmen involved in the case and retired veteran cadres, and even accidentally obtained some files of Luo Yinguo, former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee. Through case file analysis, Luo Yinguo case is an important link in the Maoming Wo case. According to media reports in March, 2011, Luo Yinguo, the former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, completely collapsed during the investigation and gave up more than 100 officials. According to a former organization department official in Maoming, Luo Yinguo’s fall stems from three major mistakes: "making friends carelessly" and "I didn’t manage my subordinates well, and I didn’t manage my wife well.

The following is the handwriting of reporter Zhou Qingshu published by Beijing News yesterday (April 26th)..

The case of corruption in Maoming officialdom, which has been silent for two years, has once again entered the public eye.

Feng Limei, chairman of Guangdong Maoming CPPCC, was investigated. This may be a key to re-investigating the Maoming Wo case.

The Maoming officialdom case, which began in 2009, involved more than 240 cadres at the departmental and departmental levels, and all the main leaders of six counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of the city were involved.It was not until January 2012 that Zhou Zhenhong, then the head of Guangdong United Front Work Department and former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, was investigated, and then Maoming officialdom returned to calm..

According to media reports, more than 160 officials were spared when dealing with the Maoming Wo case. And Feng Limei is one of them..

Feng Limei (first from left) and Luo Yinguo (middle blue tie)

The interview was not as difficult as I thought. I easily found many on-the-job officials, family members of officials being dealt with, businessmen involved in the case and retired veteran cadres. Shake hands, simple greetings, I don’t even need to show my papers to each other, so they talked to me a lot.

This is different from the local officials I have contacted before: because of anger or injustice, they urgently need someone to talk to, and they have not shown any caution..

During the interview, I accidentally obtained some files of Luo Yinguo, the former party secretary of Maoming.

The Luo Yinguo case is an important link in the Maoming Wo case..

Influenced by the case of Yang Guangliang, a subordinate and former executive deputy mayor of Maoming, Luo Yinguo, then secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, was investigated in February 2011. According to media reports, Luo Yinguo, which collapsed in an all-round way, gave up more than 100 officials, and Maoming officialdom was shocked.

When the case file was handed to me, the official said two words, which impressed me deeply: The first sentence is that so many officials who paid bribes to Luo Yinguo are still in office, and many people have grievances; The second sentence is that the Luo Yinguo case was the epitome of Maoming officialdom at that time.

The long duration of the case, the large number of officials involved, "one investigation after another, one nest at one end" and many people involved have not been dealt with are the characteristics of Maoming’s officialdom nest case.

After returning to the hotel, I went through these files on my bed. Because the material is solid and the direction is clear, the characteristics of the above-mentioned nest case are clearly exposed.

1. "Making friends carelessly", "Failing to take care of subordinates" and "Failing to take care of his wife"

Luo Yinguo’s case file shows that during the 18 years from 1993 to January 2011, 63 people paid him 61 bribes. Among them, there are 44 leading cadres of the party and government or institutions and 19 businessmen.

Luo Yinguo

A former official of Maoming Organization Department concluded that Luo Yinguo’s fall resulted from three major mistakes.

First, making friends carelessly, "he made friends with some business owners such as real estate agents"; Second, there is no management of subordinates. The biggest mistake is that "I didn’t manage my wife well."

This is also reflected in Luo Yinguo’s case files. Of the 61 bribery records, 16 bribes were accepted jointly by Luo Yinguo and his wife Zou Jifang, together with them or directly through Zou Jifang.

Zou Jifang also failed to escape punishment. In July 2013, Zou Jifang was convicted of accepting bribes and sentenced to six years in prison.

2. The structure of "one loss and one loss" joint crime

Looking at Maoming’s corruption case, bribery and buying and selling officials are the key words to string isolated official corruption cases into a crime case, which also makes Maoming’s corruption case show a "one loss, one loss" joint crime structure.

Take the case of Luo Yinguo as an example. Influenced by the case of Yang Guangliang, a subordinate and former executive deputy mayor of Maoming, Luo Yinguo was investigated. According to media reports, Luo Yinguo, which collapsed in an all-round way, gave up more than 100 officials, and Maoming’s officialdom fluctuated.

In the public information, three bribery officials involved in the Luo case have been sentenced at present: Zhu Yuying, deputy director of the former Standing Committee of Maoming City; Lei Ting, Assistant Mayor of Maoming; Huang Hong, former politics and law committee secretary and public security chief of Huazhou City.

According to the judicial materials of the above three people, before and after bribing Luo Yinguo for promotion, they all involved buying and selling officials, trading power and money with businessmen or abusing their power.

Zhu Yuying has received 57 local cadres totaling RMB 12.38 million, HK$ 3.6 million and US$ 200,000.

On December 22, 2011, Qiu Hai, deputy secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, informed the CPPCC Standing Committee members about the anti-corruption work in Guangdong Province in 2011 at the 17th meeting of the 10th CPPCC Standing Committee, and mentioned that the characteristics of "organized crime" of corruption have become increasingly obvious in recent years, with "one investigation and one nest at one end".

3. The peak of power and crime

As can be seen from the case file, Luo Yinguo’s bribery is closely related to his personal power.

As of February 2012, 15 principal officials involved in the Maoming Wo case (Photo: Caixin.com)

Before September, 2001, Luo Yinguo served as Secretary-General of Maoming Municipal Committee and Secretary of Gaozhou Municipal Committee, and received five bribes. Later, he was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary of Maoming Municipal Committee and Secretary General of Municipal Committee.

In April 2003, Luo Yinguo was promoted to mayor of Maoming City, and in 2007, Luo Yinguo was promoted to secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee.

The time of 56 bribery cases all crossed with 2003, or occurred after 2003.

During this period, Luo Yinguo is stepping towards the peak of personal power.

Lin Haokun, deputy secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and director of the Provincial Supervision Department, once said that "the source of all corruption is power" when talking about the Maoming series of corruption cases.

4. The "art" of bribery

The case file shows that the purpose and means of bribery of officials and businessmen are naked without losing Maoming’s characteristics.

Most officials or businessmen pay bribes for their own direct interests. In addition, five officials and businessmen pay bribes for "indirect benefits".

For example, Lin Guowen, a businessman, bribed Luo Yinguo to ask Luo Yinguo to take care of the promotion of Cai Jinxiong, a deputy-level cadre of Maoming Commission for Discipline Inspection.

A cadre at the official level in Maoming said that in addition to embezzling public funds, accepting bribes and receiving red envelopes, another main source of official bribery funds is to find support from the boss, "and then give the boss a reward by taking care of the project after taking office".

In the case file, Xie Yaosheng, a businessman, was mentioned twice. He and another person in charge of the company paid bribes to Luo Yinguo from 2006 to 2009.

The official cadre and a businessman in Maoming said that Xie Yaosheng’s wife was introduced by Luo Yinguo’s wife. According to Maoming custom, with this relationship, Xie Yaosheng became the matchmaker of Luo Yinguo and his wife, "which is closer than recognizing Luo Yinguo as a godmother".

According to the analysis of the case file, among the 63 bribers involved in the Luo case, 41 paid bribes to Luo Yinguo in US dollars or Hong Kong dollars.

Apart from Guangdong’s geographical proximity to Hong Kong, Maoming officials said that during Luo Yinguo’s bribery period, US$ 100 was about equal to 700 yuan RMB, while Hong Kong dollars were denominated in 1000 yuan. "When bribing cash, you can put dollars or Hong Kong dollars directly into a small briefcase, which is large and inconspicuous."

5, many people did not enter the judicial process.

Another notable feature of the Maoming officialdom case is that many officials involved have not entered the judicial process.

According to media reports, more than 160 officials, including Feng Limei, were spared in the Maoming Wo case involving more than 240 cadres at the departmental and departmental levels.

Take the case of Luo Yinguo as an example. According to the case file, the insider’s account and the public information, I calculated that at least 24 of the 44 leading cadres of the party, government and institutions who paid bribes to Luo Yinguo were still in their original posts, transferred to other posts and retired.

　　On February 15th, citizens bought Chinese New Year ornaments at Renmin Road New Year Market in Fuyang City, Anhui Province. Lu Qijian/photo

　　On February 15th, New Year’s Eve, China’s annual flavor is fragrant all over the world. While many Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, many overseas media have also turned their attention to this important festival.

　　Chinese set foot on his way home.

　　On February 14th, Forbes biweekly website published an article entitled "China New Year: the largest migration of people in the world", saying that China will celebrate the beginning of the Lunar New Year on Friday. The Lunar New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. To commemorate this festival, the whole of China took a vacation together, which resulted in the largest human activity on earth.

　　According to the article, according to China media reports, in order to celebrate the coming of the Year of the Dog, it is estimated that hundreds of millions of Chinese will leave big cities to visit their relatives in their hometowns.

　　According to the article, with the steady expansion of China’s high-speed rail network, for the first time, the number of people taking high-speed trains exceeded the number of people taking ordinary trains. Comparing the Spring Festival in China with the largest annual population movement in the United States is a good way to measure its huge scale. On Thanksgiving Day in 2017, airports in the United States were crowded with people and interstate highways were blocked. However, during Spring Festival travel rush, the scale of population movement in China was several times that of the United States.

　　According to a report on the website of Forbes biweekly on February 13th, China’s Ministry of Transport predicts that there will be nearly 3 billion trips in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　According to the report, China is still a developing country, and most of the trips (up to 80%) are probably by coach, but more and more Spring Festival travel rush tourists will enjoy the comfortable air-conditioned journey brought by China’s world-class high-speed rail network. China’s high-speed rail network has developed from a single demonstration line of 113 kilometers specially built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games to a crisscross line of 25,000 kilometers covering the whole country.

　　According to the report, the China Municipal Government estimates that the Spring Festival travel rush Railway will carry 390 million passengers this year, of which 57.5% will take the high-speed rail. Taking high-speed rail is much cheaper than flying, and it is faster and safer than traditional road and railway transportation.

　　High-tech brings new year customs.

　　On February 14th, the website of Time magazine published an article entitled "How to Keep Good Luck in China New Year", saying that with the rapid approach of the Lunar New Year, many Chinese are maximizing their prosperity in the coming year — — That is, good luck everywhere — — The opportunity. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most grand festival in China.

　　According to the article, the dog is one of the twelve zodiac animals in China. People born in the year of the dog are considered loyal, upright and selfless. If you want to keep good luck this year, please follow these China New Year traditions:

　　Give your residence a general cleaning: make sure to finish cleaning before the first day of the new year, because according to the ancient folk custom, cleaning during the festival will bring bad luck.

　　Hang red lanterns: hang red lanterns at the entrance of your home, paste red decorations on the walls, and wear red clothes for good luck.

　　Distribute red envelopes: Be sure to observe certain red envelope etiquette — — Red envelopes are usually issued by married people or employers. New banknotes should be placed in red envelopes, and the total amount should be even, and there must be no amount including the number 4, because the pronunciation of 4 in Chinese is close to the word "death".

　　Setting off fireworks: This is a New Year tradition in China dating back thousands of years. In China folklore, firecrackers are used to drive away the evil beast named Nian. On the first day of the new year, this evil beast will bring havoc to the village.

　　Enjoy a feast with your family: Perhaps the most important part of China’s New Year is spending time with your family. One of the most important is the New Year’s dinner, also known as the "reunion dinner". Some dishes are eaten because of their symbolic meanings, and some of them are part of thousands of years-old traditions. Although different families and different regions have their own traditions, some dishes are considered essential. Fish has become an important role on the reunion dinner table because it symbolizes wealth. Spring rolls also symbolize prosperity, because their appearance is imaginatively thought to be similar to small gold bars.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on February 14th, in many ways, the Lunar New Year holiday in China is like combining Thanksgiving, Christmas and Independence Day in the United States. Although it has been celebrated for thousands of years, this festival is still influenced by the rise of science and technology and its rapidly changing society and economy in China.

　　According to the report, the most obvious change is the evolution of red envelopes. The traditional way of giving out red envelopes is to send red envelopes with cash to children. But the electronic payment revolution in China has shifted this practice to online. The "virtual" red envelopes introduced by China technology giants a few years ago have become popular. During the New Year holiday last year, the number of electronic red-envelope sent and received through WeChat reached 46 billion, equivalent to 33 red envelopes sent and received by everyone in China. This is a faster way to complete the tradition of giving red envelopes in the New Year.

　　The number of outbound tourists has reached a record high

　　According to a report in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun on February 15th, china tourism academy predicted that the number of outbound tourists from Chinese during the Spring Festival would reach 6.5 million, a record high. Due to the appreciation of RMB this year, outbound travel will be more cost-effective.

　　According to the article, Thailand is still the first choice for tourists from China, and Japan ranks second. As a cold resort, Phuket, Thailand is very popular. From Asia, Northern Europe, Canada to Antarctica, China tourists have traveled all over the world.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on February 14th, this month, 6.5 million people in Chinese will go abroad for the Lunar New Year holiday. They will bring luggage and smart phones, and hope to enjoy the same technical convenience that they have become accustomed to in China. Mobile payment based on smart phone is very popular in China.　

　　According to the report, China tourists can of course use cash and credit cards overseas, but it is much more convenient to use the domestic payment system connected with bank accounts.

　　In addition, according to the report of the Associated Press on February 15th, in recent years, more and more Chinese traveled abroad during the New Year, which reflected the growing prosperity of the urban middle class. According to a report jointly released by Ctrip.com and china tourism academy, it is estimated that more than 6.5 million people will travel abroad during the Spring Festival this year. Travelers have booked flights to more than 68 countries and regions, among which Thailand, Japan, United Arab Emirates and Nordic countries are among the top destinations. According to the report, the per capita transaction price of products for outbound group tours and free travel during the Spring Festival reached 9,500 yuan.

　　According to the report, domestic travel is also very popular. Earlier this month, the National Tourism Administration predicted that this year’s Spring Festival holiday tourism revenue will reach 476 billion yuan.

Chapter V Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System

47. When the equity of a limited liability company is transferred, when can the transferee claim to exercise the shareholders’ rights from the company?

The company has an important legal status in the equity transfer, and the company shall be notified of the equity transfer. The change of the shareholders’ register is a sufficient condition for the transferee to obtain the equity, and it is also an important certificate for the shareholders to claim to exercise their rights to the company. The company shall change the shareholders’ register in time after knowing the fact of the equity transfer. When the company completes the act of changing the register of shareholders, it means that the company has recognized the transferee to join the company as a new shareholder, and the transferee enjoys the corresponding shareholder rights.

Legal tip: Before the equity registration change is completed, the equity enjoyed by the transferee shall not be opposed to a bona fide third party. If the company refuses to change, resulting in the corresponding losses of the transferee, the company shall be liable for compensation, and the company may also pursue the legal liability for violating the fiduciary duty from the responsible directors and senior management.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 86 Where a shareholder transfers his equity, he shall notify the company in writing and request to change the register of shareholders. Where it is necessary to go through the registration of change, and request the company to go through the registration of change with the company registration authority. If the company refuses or fails to reply within a reasonable period of time, the transferor and transferee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

In the case of equity transfer, the transferee may claim the exercise of shareholders’ rights from the time it is recorded in the register of shareholders.

Article 73 After the equity is transferred in accordance with Articles 71 and 72 of this Law, the company shall cancel the capital contribution certificate of the original shareholder, issue the capital contribution certificate to the new shareholder, and modify the records of shareholders and their capital contribution in the Articles of Association and the register of shareholders accordingly. This amendment to the Articles of Association does not need to be voted by the shareholders’ meeting.

48, after the implementation of the new "Company Law", the legitimate rights and interests of subsidiaries have been infringed, but the subsidiaries have not or are slow to safeguard their rights and interests, do the shareholders of the parent company have the right to bring a lawsuit in their own name?

Eligible shareholders may bring a lawsuit on behalf of the company if the board of directors and the board of supervisors fail or refuse to perform their duties; Shareholders of the parent company can also exercise the right to file a lawsuit on behalf of the wholly-owned subsidiary according to their shareholder relationship with the parent company and the shareholding structure of the parent company, and the litigation effect belongs to the subsidiary rather than the parent company. Just like the shareholder’s representative lawsuit, the shareholders of the parent company should perform the pre-procedure and exhaust internal remedies when they file a representative lawsuit, otherwise they have no right to file a representative lawsuit.

Legal Tip: The shareholding requirements of the qualified plaintiff in the shareholder’s dual representative lawsuit depend on the company type of the parent company, that is, when the parent company is a joint stock limited company, it must hold more than 1% of the shares of the parent company for more than 180 consecutive days, and the limited liability company can hold the shares of the parent company. When it becomes a shareholder of the parent company and the shareholding ratio will not affect the plaintiff’s subject qualification. In order to cooperate with the dual representative litigation, the shareholders of the parent company can exercise the right to know about the wholly-owned subsidiaries if they meet the conditions.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

Article 189 Where a director or senior manager is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request the board of supervisors to file a lawsuit in a people’s court in writing; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, the aforesaid shareholders may request the board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in writing.

If the board of supervisors or the board of directors refuses to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request of the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fails to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the interests of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company are in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, or others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and cause losses, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than one percent of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, request in writing the board of supervisors and the board of directors of the wholly-owned subsidiary to file a lawsuit in a people’s court or directly file a lawsuit in their own name.

Article 151 Where a director or senior manager has any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request in writing the board of supervisors or supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, the aforementioned shareholders may request in writing the board of directors or the executive director of a limited liability company without a board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Where the board of supervisors, supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors, or the board of directors and executive directors refuse to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request from the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fail to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the benefit of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

49. Can the company refuse the request of shareholders to consult accounting books and accounting vouchers?

Shareholders’ right to know involves the balance of interests between the company and shareholders. While protecting shareholders’ rights, we should also take into account the overall interests of the company to prevent shareholders from abusing the right to know and harming the interests of the company. Accounting vouchers include original vouchers and accounting vouchers, which can directly reflect the dynamic economic business of enterprises. By consulting the company’s accounting vouchers, shareholders can more directly understand the company’s operation, which is conducive to reducing the negative impact of information asymmetry on the protection of shareholders’ legitimate rights and interests. Under normal circumstances, accounting vouchers are also the scope for shareholders to exercise their right to know. However, since the company’s accounting books and vouchers belong to the company’s sensitive information, if the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have improper purposes, which may harm the company’s interests, it may refuse to consult the request and give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons.

Legal tip: shareholders can only exercise their right to know accounting vouchers by "consulting" and have no right to copy them. Shareholders’ access to accounting vouchers should be related to the purpose of their written request, and shareholders have no right to access them beyond the scope of the purpose of access.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 33 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that the shareholders’ access to the accounting books has improper purposes, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may request the people’s court to require the company to provide inspection.

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

50. Do shareholders need to state their purpose when exercising their right to know?

Shareholders’ right to know is the right for shareholders to obtain company information and understand the company’s situation, the premise for shareholders to participate in the decision-making on major issues of the company, and the basis for shareholders to exercise other rights smoothly. Therefore, when shareholders consult the articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meeting, minutes of board meeting, minutes of board meeting and financial accounting report, it is unnecessary to state the purpose of consulting. Only when consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, it should be based on legitimate and goodwill purposes and directly related to its status or interests as a shareholder. If the shareholders are not for the above-mentioned purposes, but have a substantial competitive business relationship with the company’s main business because they are self-employed or operate for others, or the company may damage the company’s interests in order to inform others of the relevant information, or the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have informed others of the relevant information by exercising the right to know, it may be regarded as having an improper purpose, and the company may refuse the inquiry request.

Legal Tip: When exercising the right to know, shareholders should abide by laws and administrative regulations such as keeping state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy, personal information, etc. If shareholders and their assistants violate confidentiality obligations and cause damage to the company’s interests, they should bear relevant tort liability.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, stating the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may damage the legitimate rights and interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 8 of Judicial Interpretation IV of the Company Law If a limited liability company has evidence to prove that its shareholders have any of the following circumstances, the people’s court shall determine that the shareholders have "improper purposes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 33 of the Company Law:

(1) Where a shareholder runs a business that is substantially competitive with the company’s main business on his own account or for others, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders;

(2) Shareholders consult the company’s accounting books in order to inform others about relevant information, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company;

(3) Shareholders have informed others of relevant information by consulting the company’s accounting books within three years before the date of filing a request for consulting with the company, which has harmed the legitimate interests of the company;

(4) Other circumstances in which shareholders have improper purposes.

51. After the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares to the outside world and other shareholders claim to exercise the preemptive right, can the transferring shareholders give up the transfer?

Shareholders’ property ownership is protected by law, and shareholders enjoy the right to dispose of their own property freely according to law. Before the transferring shareholder has not signed an agreement with the transferee, the transferring shareholder’s disposition of property ownership is not restricted. When it is not satisfied that it can transfer its equity to a specific transaction object selected by it, it has the right to give up the equity transfer and not sign an equity transfer contract with the intended transferee.

Legal tip: Protecting other shareholders’ preemptive right is the condition of equity transfer, but it doesn’t mean that shareholders have no right to refuse other shareholders to exercise their preemptive right. As long as shareholders give up the external transfer of equity, they can continue to hold equity.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 84 Shareholders of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their shares to each other.

Where a shareholder transfers his equity to a person other than a shareholder, he shall notify other shareholders in writing of the quantity, price, payment method and time limit of his equity transfer, and other shareholders shall have the preemptive right under the same conditions. If the shareholder fails to reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice, it shall be deemed as giving up the preemptive right. Where two or more shareholders exercise the preemptive right, their respective purchase proportions shall be determined through consultation; If negotiation fails, the preemptive right shall be exercised in accordance with their respective investment proportions at the time of transfer.

Where there are other provisions on equity transfer in the articles of association, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 20 of Judicial Interpretation 4 of the Company Law, if the transferring shareholder of a limited liability company refuses to transfer the equity after other shareholders claim the preemptive right, the people’s court will not support the claim of the preemptive right of other shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders. If other shareholders claim that it is reasonable to transfer shareholders to compensate their losses, the people’s court shall support them.

52. How can the transferee seek relief if it is found that the capital contribution corresponding to the equity has escaped or is untrue after the equity is transferred?

After the capital contribution is withdrawn or the equity transfer with false capital contribution is made, the transferor and the transferee shall be jointly and severally liable within the scope of insufficient capital contribution, but if the transferee has evidence to prove that he did not know and should not have known of the above situation, the transferor shall be liable. If the transferee discovers it in time, he may exercise the right to terminate the contract or cancel it, etc. After assuming the responsibility for not finding it in time, you can recover from the transferor and ask him to bear the liability for breach of contract.

Legal tip: The transferee shall fulfill the corresponding due diligence obligation and carefully verify the capital contribution of the equity to be transferred. At the same time, it may stipulate in the contract the liability for withdrawing capital contribution or making false capital contribution and the transferor’s liability for breach of contract.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 88 Where a shareholder transfers the equity that has subscribed for capital contribution but has not yet reached the deadline for capital contribution, the transferee shall bear the obligation to pay the capital contribution; If the transferee fails to pay the capital contribution in full and on time, the transferor shall bear supplementary responsibilities for the capital contribution that the transferee fails to pay on time.

If a shareholder fails to pay the capital contribution according to the date stipulated in the Articles of Association or the actual price of the non-monetary property as capital contribution is significantly lower than the subscribed capital contribution, the transferor and transferee shall bear joint liability within the scope of insufficient capital contribution; If the transferee does not know and should not know of the above situation, the transferor shall bear the responsibility. Article 18, paragraph 1, of Interpretation III of the Company Law, the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares without fulfilling or fully fulfilling their capital contribution obligations, and the transferee knows or should know that if the company requests the shareholders to fulfill their capital contribution obligations and the transferee is jointly and severally liable for this, the people’s court shall support it; If the creditors of the company bring a lawsuit to the shareholder in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 13 of these Provisions, and at the same time request the transferee to bear joint and several liability for this, the people’s court shall support it.

53. The company has not made a resolution of shareholders’ meeting on profit distribution. Can shareholders sue for profit distribution?

Profit distribution right is an important right of shareholders, but whether and how much the company distributes profits is a matter of independent decision-making in principle, based on the business judgment made by the company. According to the company’s capital situation and future development plan, the company can make a decision to distribute profits, or not to distribute profits according to business needs. When the shareholders’ meeting fails to make a resolution on the distribution of profits, the people’s court generally does not support the shareholders’ lawsuit requesting the distribution of profits.

Legal Tip: Although the shareholders have no right to ask the company to distribute profits when the shareholders’ meeting of the company fails to make a resolution, unless the shareholders provide evidence to prove that the company does not distribute profits due to the abuse of shareholders’ rights in violation of the law, it will cause losses to other shareholders. The purpose of shareholders’ investment is to obtain investment income. If the company does not distribute profits to shareholders of the company for five consecutive years in line with the profit distribution, shareholders have the right to request the company to buy back their shares.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 210 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profit, it can also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profit after the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the common reserve fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company according to the proportion of the capital contribution actually paid by the shareholders, unless all the shareholders agree not to distribute the profits according to the proportion of the capital contribution; A joint stock limited company distributes profits according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

Article 166 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profits, it may also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profits upon the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting or shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the provident fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 of this Law; A joint stock limited company shall distribute shares according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless the articles of association of a joint stock limited company stipulate that the shares shall not be distributed according to the proportion of shares held.

If the shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ general meeting or the board of directors violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and distributes profits to shareholders before the company makes up losses and withdraws the statutory reserve fund, the shareholders must return the profits distributed in violation of the provisions to the company.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

54. After the implementation of the new Company Law, how can a joint stock limited company issue classified shares?

According to the company’s articles of association, a joint stock limited company may issue the following types of shares: shares with priority or inferior distribution of profits or residual property; Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares; The transfer of restricted shares shall be subject to the consent of the company; Other types of units specified by the State Council. A company that publicly issues shares, except those that have been issued before the public offering, can only issue preferred shares or inferior shares in principle; In the election and replacement of supervisors or members of the audit committee, preferred shares or inferior shares enjoy the same voting rights as ordinary shares.

Legal tip: shareholders of classified shares are usually in a weak position in corporate governance, so companies that issue classified shares should specify measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders in their articles of association, so as to prevent the issuance of classified shares from violating the concept of substantive equality of shareholders. The supervisor and the audit committee are supervision individuals of the company. Shareholders of preferred shares (inferior shares) and voting shares are required to keep the same number of voting rights as those of ordinary shareholders when the above members are elected and replaced, which can prevent them from improperly interfering with the exercise of the company’s supervision right by virtue of the selection of supervisors and damaging the legitimate rights of ordinary shareholders.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 144 A company may, in accordance with the provisions of its articles of association, issue the following types of shares with rights different from those of ordinary shares:

(a) the priority or inferior distribution of profits or shares of surplus property;

(2) Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares;

(3) The transfer of shares subject to restrictions such as the consent of the company;

(4) Other types of units specified by the State Council.

A company that publicly issues shares may not issue shares of the categories specified in Items 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph; Except those that have been issued before the public offering.

Where the company issues the classified shares specified in Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of this Article, the number of voting rights of the classified shares is the same as that of the common shares for the election and replacement of the supervisors or members of the audit committee.

Article 145 A company that issues class shares shall specify the following items in its articles of association:

(1) The order in which the class shares distribute profits or surplus property;

(2) The number of voting rights of class shares;

(3) restrictions on the transfer of class shares;

(4) Measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders;

(5) Other matters that the shareholders’ meeting deems necessary.

Article 131 the State Council may make separate regulations on the issuance of shares of companies other than those specified in this Law.

55. Is the stock holding behavior of listed companies prohibited?

As a public company, the ownership structure and actual control of listed companies must be open and transparent to ensure that investors can understand the company’s operating conditions and risks. Individuals or institutions should strictly abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, such as the nominal holding system in Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and the settlement institution recorded in the register of shareholders of listed companies is the nominal holder. This kind of apparent holding is a legal institutional arrangement and should not be denied. However, if the consignment behavior affects the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosure of listed companies, causing investors to misjudge the listed companies and related situations, or even hiding criminal acts such as corruption and bribery, it is prohibited.

Legal Tip: Most of the regulations on the stock consignment behavior of listed companies focus on the rules and regulations of the CSRC. The core criterion is whether the consignment behavior seriously damages the financial security of the country or the management order in a specific field. If the departmental rules and regulations reflect the principled value orientation of financial management and financial security, violating the relevant regulations may lead to the behavior being invalid because it violates the principle of good faith or the principle of public order and good customs.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 140th A listed company shall disclose the information of shareholders and actual controllers according to law, and the relevant information shall be true, accurate and complete.

It is forbidden to hold shares of listed companies in violation of laws and administrative regulations.

The information disclosed by the information disclosure obligor in the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law shall be true, accurate, complete, concise, clear and easy to understand, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions.

56. Can a subsidiary of a listed company acquire the shares of the listed company?

A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not directly or indirectly purchase or hold shares of the listed company. If it holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not only exercise the right to vote, but also dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner. Cross-shareholding between listed companies and their holding subsidiaries is prohibited, so as to ensure that the relationship between them is transparent, fair and independent, prevent potential conflicts of interest and improper control, and safeguard the stability and fairness of the capital market.

Legal Tip: The holding subsidiary of a listed company should dispose of its shares in a timely manner. If the holding subsidiary of a listed company does hold shares for special reasons according to the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the situation should be eliminated within one year.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 141 A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not acquire shares of the listed company.

Where a holding subsidiary of a listed company holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not exercise the voting rights corresponding to the shares held, and shall dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner.

To be continued.

Original title: "Article 66 Questions and Answers on the Implementation Points of the New Company Law" Part V: Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System "

Read the original text

Without thinking about it, most of us can easily count several patients with cancer around us, directly or indirectly. There is a saying: "As long as you live long enough, cancer will find you sooner or later." It can be seen that cancer is not far away from each of us in a long life. So, how can we guard against this "uninvited guest" who doesn’t know when to knock at the door? For patients who have been "visited", how to fight against tumors?

The 28th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week and China Anti-Cancer Day was held nationwide from April 15th to 21st this year. Recently, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Shao Kang, chief physician of thoracic surgery department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. He believes that for patients, the most important thing is to trust doctors, so as to achieve the best treatment effect. Whether it is anti-cancer or anti-cancer, it is very important to live happily. Shao Kang also mentioned a concept that is not often mentioned — — Health quotient, "it represents a person’s health wisdom and attitude towards health. Compared with IQ and EQ, the role of health quotient is even more important. Understanding life, loving life, and knowing how to maintain and invest in health can make life more quality. "

After the most difficult and dangerous operation, like climbing a mountain, after successfully reaching the top,

If you meet any mountain lower than it, you will be full of confidence.

　After graduating from Wuhan University with a doctor’s degree in surgery, Shao Kang has worked in cancer hospital for nearly 20 years. The reason why Shao Kang chose thoracic surgery is because he likes to challenge himself when he was young. Thoracic surgery is the most difficult and risky of all operations, and the two local high-incidence lung cancer and esophageal cancer are both thoracic surgery diseases. Shao Kang said: "Surgery can relieve the pain of patients in a relatively short time through surgery, and that sense of accomplishment is unparalleled."

It is hard to calculate how many operations have been performed so far. "For those successful operations, there won’t be too many impressions. For those very difficult or extremely dangerous, and even some lessons, it will never be forgotten. " Shao Kang told reporters about a "thrilling" operation: it was a young man in his thirties who had been working in Xinjiang for many years. He was injured during construction two years ago and suffered a comminuted fracture of his left leg. He took out the steel plate six months ago. Later, for unknown reasons, the symptoms of breathlessness appeared, and they became heavier and heavier. "The local hospital suspected that it was a tracheal tumor. Because it could not be cured, it rushed to Beijing. However, searching for thoracic surgery experts in almost all large hospitals in Beijing said that the tumor was too big for surgery. Not long after, he felt that it was more and more difficult to inhale and exhale. On the verge of death, he was rushed to a 3A hospital in Beijing. Unfortunately, there was no way but to burn a small hole in the trachea that was almost completely blocked under the bronchoscope, temporarily alleviating the risk of suffocation. "

After being introduced, he came to the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to find Shao Kang. Shao Kang found that the tumor grew at the lowest end of trachea and had involved carina and right main bronchus. "The operation in this position is the most difficult to do. It is necessary to cut both the trachea and the left and right main bronchi. Because the tumor is as long as 3.5cm, it may be difficult to connect because of too much tension after resection, but it is easy to recur if it is cut less. Because this tumor is not sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, surgery may be the only means of rescue. "

Shao Kang feels a great responsibility. If he lets go, the patient will die. However, if there is an operation, the risk is extremely high. Once there is an accident, you may not be able to get off the operating table. If there are complications after the operation, the daily cost in the ICU is at least 10,000 yuan, and the family members of the patients even plan to sell their hometown house to collect money for treatment. Shao Kang said: "As the top thoracic surgery room in China, if we choose not to do this difficult operation, the patient will really have no hope."

At present, Shao Kang decided to give a try for the patient. Before the operation, Shao Kang made a variety of simple models, and repeatedly practiced at home to complete the surgical method of completely removing the tumor without cutting the lung (cutting will facilitate anastomosis, but the patient may not be able to do heavy work in the future). But when everything is ready for surgery, there is a problem with anesthesia — — Because such patients are likely to have tracheal collapse after general anesthesia, and the patient may be comatose or even die because of the lack of oxygen supply, which requires anesthesia intubation in a awake state.

"I had to use my personal relationship to find Professor Wang Zhiqiang, who is best at tracheal surgery anesthesia in anesthesiology department. After several mobilizations, he accepted it gladly." The operation finally went on as scheduled, but another unexpected thing happened. "After I cut the 4.1cm trachea and the connected left and right main bronchi, I still found that the distance between the left and right bronchi and trachea was too long and the tension was too great to pull together."

Shao Kang was really nervous at that time, but he quickly calmed down and used his quick wits to let the anesthesiologist bend the patient’s head as much as possible. "This way, the trachea in the neck can be moved down, just right." Finally successfully completed the preoperative design and repeated practice of anastomosis. However, after the operation, Shao Kang was even more worried. "I am afraid that the tension of the anastomosis is large. Once it is opened, the patient may die instantly. Although I have sewed his chin and chest together, and also asked orthopedic experts to make a special bracket to fix his head and keep it bent, I am still afraid of it. I was nervous when I slept at night, for fear of calling and saying that the patient was dying. "

1 day, 2 days, 3 days, until a week later, Shao Kangcai relaxed a little. Fortunately, the patient’s postoperative breathing became unobstructed, and there were no symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath and discomfort. "To be on the safe side, it was not until 21 days later that I took apart the fixed line sewn to the patient’s chin and took off the bracket with a fixed position. At this time, the patient was relieved and the operation was finally successful. "

What makes Shao Kang feel even more gratified is that the patient did not stay in ICU because of his smooth postoperative recovery, and the most critical anastomosis operation was completely done by hand. When the family members were discharged from the hospital, the total cost was only 29,000. This makes it hard for patients and their families with difficult family circumstances to believe. Now, it has been three years since the operation, and the patient has returned to work, once again stirring up the beam of the family. On holidays, he will always send Shao Kang the news of peace.

"The successful completion of such an operation will undoubtedly have a great sense of accomplishment for any doctor." Shao Kang said: "I feel that I have challenged the most difficult and dangerous operation for me. This kind of surgery is like climbing a mountain. After successfully reaching the top, you will be confident if you encounter any mountain lower than it. "

In fact, the growth of every doctor is to accumulate experience in countless successful cases, learn from countless painful lessons, constantly improve and grow up in constant challenges. However, after all, the outcome of difficult surgery is unpredictable, especially when the doctor-patient relationship is tense, medical staff need to pay great courage if they want to meet the difficulties.

Trust is the best way to treat critical illness.

All patients hope that doctors will give them the best treatment and care to the greatest extent, especially when they are suffering from critical illness and facing life and death, they need patients and their families to make correct choices. But in today’s society, medical resources are not abundant. All kinds of false advertisements, rumors and pseudoscientific information are rampant, making it difficult for patients to tell the truth from the false, ranging from being cheated of money to losing their lives.

"In fact, disease is an enemy that patients and doctors face together. The level of doctors is high or low, but there is not a doctor who doesn’t want to cure the patient’s disease. In the face of serious illness, how to achieve the best treatment effect, the first thing is to establish a relationship of mutual trust between doctors and patients, "Shao Kang said." In many cases, due to the lack of trust between doctors and patients, they are indecisive and hesitant, and lose the best treatment opportunity. And when faced with life and death choices, this kind of trust may save lives. For example, in the case above, if the doctor is worried about the failure of the operation, it will have a bad influence on his reputation. If the patient is worried that the risk is too great to operate, the outcome can be imagined. "

Shao Kang said that in recent years, outpatient clinics often encounter patients or their families who are particularly "knowledgeable". They searched and learned a lot of medical information online in advance, and they questioned everywhere in the hospital for fear that the doctor would "pit" themselves. For example, patients with advanced cancer are reluctant to have a CT examination for fear of radiation. Another example is to say a lot of medical terms that he didn’t even understand, but when the doctor asked him a little more deeply, he didn’t understand at all. "Because of the lack of respect and trust for doctors’ professionalism, you have to spend a lot of time explaining, but doctors really don’t have that much time."

When Shao Kang makes a house call, he has to see 40 patients in the morning, which can be said to be an inch of money. It is really too busy to answer every question of each patient in detail. "For the patient, if you feel a word or two from the doctor ‘ Send ’ Well, you should be happy, because it shows that you have nothing to do. There are many complicated patients in the back, and it may take 10 minutes and 20 minutes to set the treatment plan for him. "

Shao Kang emphasized the importance of mutual trust between doctors and patients, because "only mutual trust can jointly take risks and achieve the best treatment effect. There are many uncertainties in the medical process, and no doctor can cure all diseases. Individual patients or their families will secretly take mobile phone recordings when they see a doctor, and sometimes what you say to comfort patients is likely to become ‘ Evidence of crime ’ 。”

Shao Kang admits that there are many reasons why patients don’t trust doctors, but as a doctor, only by improving their professional quality and skills, giving full consideration to patients and giving every patient the best assistance can they form a good reputation among patients and gain the trust of more patients.

Doctors should not only be able to see the "sick", but also the "sick".

With the rapid development of modern medicine, the methods of diagnosis and treatment of cancer are changing with each passing day. Cancer, which once made people turn pale, has now become a common disease and a chronic disease. Nevertheless, when patients learn that they have been diagnosed with cancer, they will still be hit hard. Many family members try their best to hide their illness, but as doctors, do they need to tell their patients the truth?

In Shao Kang’s eyes, it is an art to tell patients about their illness. Only by gaining the full trust of patients can doctors devote themselves to treatment. Shao Kang, when he was young, thought that doctors just had to do their best to cure the disease, but he later discovered that doctors who only cure diseases are not good doctors. Doctors should not only be able to see specific "diseases", but also learn to see sick "people". Treating diseases should not only make patients live long, but also make patients live with dignity and quality. "For example, the patient with severe tracheal tumor in front of him, the whole family depends on him to work to support their families, and the operation can only succeed but not fail. At the same time, there can be no complications in the operation, because once complications occur, even if they are recovered in the future, patients will be unsustainable because of huge debts and postoperative physical exhaustion. Therefore, when making a medical plan, doctors must not only consider the medical profession, but also the patients themselves, weigh the pros and cons, consider them comprehensively, and make the best choice together. "

It is precisely because of such challenges every day that Shao Kang is more enthusiastic about his major. In his eyes, surgery is like artistic creation. "Let the patient recover quickly, the pain is light, the incision is beautiful, the survival time is long, and the quality of life is high." Making simple surgery beautiful and making difficult surgery safe and smooth is the highest realm of pursuing surgical technology. "

Shao Kang said that doctors now have to accept the edification and training of humanistic medicine. Medicine is not only a natural science, but also involves humanities and social sciences. "Modern medicine emphasizes society — Psychology — Biomedical model requires doctors not only to look at the concrete ‘ Sick ’ , but also learn to see the sick ‘ People ’ . Only in this way can we truly achieve ‘ Patient-centered ’ 。”

Then, whether to tell the patient directly about the diagnosis of cancer, Shao Kang said, it varies from person to person: "In fact, everyone has the right to know his illness and cannot be deprived. But for some patients, due to the lack of medical knowledge and great fear of disease, it is really necessary to consider their endurance. A few years ago, a patient in my hometown was diagnosed with lung cancer locally and wanted to come to Beijing for surgery. I made an appointment with him for an outpatient service, but he died less than a week before the patient came to Beijing, and I didn’t know it was ‘ Scared to death ’ . Therefore, some patients with poor psychological quality should be revealed to him step by step, so that he can have a process of accepting and building confidence in treating diseases. "

Shao Kang said that the development of modern medicine has advanced by leaps and bounds. Many incurable diseases have basically been solved now, and cancer is gradually becoming a chronic disease. "Early cancer can basically be completely cured, and a considerable number of patients can be cured through comprehensive treatment in the middle and late stages."

So, how to prevent cancer from coming to you?

Shao Kang emphasized that physical examination is the most important. He said that cancer is like a bad guy. Bad guys always do bad things secretly, which makes people lose a lot unconsciously and even lose their lives. The same is true for cancer. Most cancers have no symptoms in the early stage, which is neither painful nor itchy, and even some cancers have no obvious symptoms in the middle and late stage. Therefore, even if you feel good about yourself, you should have a regular physical examination. Only in this way can you find it early and treat it early. "At present, almost all cancers can be detected early. For example, low-dose spiral CT can screen and find very early lung cancer. In the screening in COVID-19 in the past two years, it is also a blessing for them because many people have done CT and unexpectedly found early lung cancer. "

In the past ten years, there has been a new situation in the incidence of lung cancer. The number of middle-aged women suffering from lung cancer has shown a rapid growth trend, and these people often have no direct smoking or other bad hobbies.

Shao Kang believes that besides environmental and genetic factors, cancer may also have a lot to do with emotional factors. He said that in modern society, the relationship between emotions and diseases is getting closer and closer, and so is cancer: "The stress of work, the tension of colleagues, the disharmony of families, and some changes have a great impact on people, often hurting the immune system. If environmental factors are added, it is easy to lead to cancer. Therefore, it is very important to be optimistic and happy. In the face of life, even if you have Jinshan Yinshan, what’s the point if you are seriously ill? "

Finally, Shao Kang specifically emphasized the importance of "health quotient". "Now everyone emphasizes emotional intelligence and IQ, but in fact, health quotient is more important, because health is the premise of everything. Health quotient represents a person’s mastery of health knowledge, health wisdom and attitude towards health. " A good lifestyle, an open-minded attitude towards life, calmness in the face of impermanence of life, and the spirit of scientific independent thinking in the face of noisy information are very important to a person’s health.

　　Defend the engine of human body. Don’t do these things that hurt your heart.

　　September 29th is World Heart Day. The latest report shows that the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is estimated to be about 330 million. As we all know, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, also known as "three highs", are the main risk factors leading to cardiovascular diseases. At present, China is facing the dual pressures of aging population and the continuous prevalence of metabolic risk factors, and the burden of cardiovascular disease will continue to increase. Life goes on and the heart beats. To protect the heart, the engine of the human body, the following things that hurt the heart should be avoided.

　　[smoking]Continuous smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

　　Statistics show that there are about 500,000 cases of sudden death in China every year, most of which are sudden cardiac deaths, of which about 75,000 cases are young people. Dr. Qian from the Department of Cardiology, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, once experienced such a weekend, and performed 6 operations on acute myocardial infarction within 24 hours, among which 5 patients were all aged 40 and under, and all smoked.

　　Qian Xiaodong, Chief Physician, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySmoking and drinking, these bad hobbies are more prominent, and then they don’t pay attention to physical examination.

　　Studies have shown that continuous smoking is the main risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with recurrent myocardial infarction; Most smokers have a higher risk of death caused by cardiovascular disease than lung cancer, and their cardiovascular disease may lead to sudden death at the beginning.

　　Li Haiyang, Deputy Director of anzhen hospital Heart Hybridization Therapy Center.When smoking, the heart rate increases and the blood pressure increases, which will cause certain damage to the cardiovascular endothelium of smokers and cause platelet aggregation. In this case, the risk of such thrombus and plaque will increase, and the risk of myocardial infarction will increase.

　　[Staying up late] A 21-year-old man who stayed up late for a long time sucked out 10 thrombi.

　　Due to unhealthy living habits, the age of patients with myocardial infarction is younger. Dr. Yin from Chengdu, Sichuan shared a sad case with the reporter. At the end of 2019, 21-year-old Xiao Pu went to the emergency department for a sudden myocardial infarction. He also became the youngest patient with myocardial infarction who was admitted to the hospital at that time.

　　Yin Yongjun, Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Department I, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineThere are many risk factors for his coronary heart disease. The first one is staying up late for a long time, like smoking and drinking, and his body is very fat. At that time, he was about 200 kilograms, and he had a relatively high blood pressure for a long time and did not control it.

　　In the subsequent operation, it was found that a large number of thrombi blocked his blood vessels, and the doctor finally sucked out 10 thrombi with a catheter.

　　Young people’s myocardial infarction is more urgent and dangerous than the elderly.

　　According to experts, during clinical treatment, it is found that when cardiovascular diseases occur, the condition of young people is often more urgent and dangerous.

　　Deputy Director of anzhen hospital Heart Hybridization Therapy Center.　Li HaiyangThe elderly often suffer from basic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, and its pathological changes are a slow process. With the continuous blockage of blood vessels, the blood flow at the distal end gradually decreases, and the body will produce a self-protection mechanism, that is, compensatory proliferation of some small blood vessels narrows in the main vessels, resulting in many collateral circulation, which has a certain degree of protection. In young people, however, his collateral circulation has not been fully established. After the emergence of acute occlusion, the distal myocardium completely lost its blood supply.

Protect the heart, strengthen the "heart" by scientific exercise.

　　Experts once again stressed that a healthy diet and moderate exercise are conducive to avoiding the "three highs" risk factors and enhancing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions. Today happens to be World Walking Day. As one of the most convenient sports, what kind of heart rate should we maintain when walking, and what problems should we pay attention to in other sports?

　　What kind of heart rate should I keep when walking?

　　[Effective Walking] Slightly wheezing "You can talk but you can’t sing"

　　Experts say that for most people, moderate-intensity exercise is recommended, and the specific heart rate value varies from person to person.

　　Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.We need to walk at a certain speed. I need to reach a moderate intensity during walking, which means that our breathing should deepen and accelerate, and then we will be a little breathless. Then during the exercise, we can talk, but we can’t sing, reaching such a state.

　　Do you need to monitor your heart rate during exercise?

　　Exercise can monitor heart rate and control exercise intensity.

　　According to experts, heart rate is very sensitive to exercise intensity, and many people will wear bracelets or watches to monitor heart rate, which is more effective in controlling exercise intensity.

　　Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.Heart rate is an objective index that is very sensitive to our exercise intensity. If we can monitor our heart rate well during exercise, it is actually a guarantee for our exercise effect and exercise safety.

　　How to treat fat burning heart rate

　　Don’t deliberately pursue fat burning heart rate, don’t overdo it.

　　Now, many fitness or weight-loss friends will pursue a "fat burning heart rate" during exercise, that is, when the exercise reaches a certain intensity, the proportion of fat burning is the highest. However, experts suggest that persistent continuous exercise is more effective than the so-called "fat burning heart rate" that pursues accuracy.

　　Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.For individuals, the difference is great. If you want to get a very accurate fat burning heart rate, you need to test it. But for us ordinary people, if we want to control our weight, we can actually achieve a moderate intensity exercise. For everyone, we don’t recommend excessive exercise.

　　At the beginning of September, there was a thrilling scene in this stadium in Changsha, Hunan Province. One hour after a football match attended by amateur players, Mr. Feng, a player in his 40 s, suddenly fell to the ground and suffered from cardiac arrest. Fortunately, there was an external automatic defibrillator (AED) on the stadium, and several doctors at the scene relayed cardiopulmonary resuscitation to him, and finally he was rescued successfully.

　　Li Haiyang, Chief Physician of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing anzhen hospital.When everyone is exercising, if there is such a serious chest tightness, shortness of breath and breathlessness, the heart rate jumps very fast, and some heart rates have reached 154 or even higher. This situation often suggests that our exercise has been excessive.

　　Liu Yuyang, Deputy Director of Beijing anzhen hospital Geriatric Cardiovascular Center.Sudden death is easy to occur, the most important thing is the sudden death after acute myocardial infarction caused by coronary artery stenosis, and the other part is the sudden death caused by some hereditary cardiomyopathy. It is suggested that friends who do this strenuous exercise should give themselves a physical examination, especially a basic examination of our blood pressure, whether there is heart disease in our ultrasound and hereditary heart disease.

Researchers have designed a novel graft polymer shell for iron oxide nanoparticles, which can deliver anticancer drugs and realize real-time monitoring of drug release.

　　Recently, chemists at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia have synthesized a new type of iron oxide nanoparticles, which can not only deliver anticancer drugs to cells, but also monitor the release of drugs in real time. Researchers say this is an important progress in the field of nano-diagnosis and treatment. Related papers were published in ACS Nano, a journal of American Chemical Society recently.

　　"This kind of iron oxide nanoparticles can track and monitor drug delivery, which makes it possible to adapt to the individual differences of different patients." Cyril Boya, an associate professor at UNSW School of Chemical Engineering, said. Knowing how the anticancer drug delivered by nanoparticles is released and its influence on cells and surrounding tissues, doctors can adjust the dosage to achieve the best curative effect of the drug.

　　For a long time, magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been widely studied, but most of them are used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Only recently have they been explored for drug delivery. At present, only a few studies have described how to load chemotherapy drugs on the surface of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, which can not effectively prove that they can really deliver drugs into cells, just some speculations. In this study, a new method was designed to load drugs on the surface of IONPs, and it was proved for the first time that these particles could deliver drugs into cells.

　　UNSW researchers fitted IONPs with a well-designed graft polymer shell, which made it show excellent colloidal stability in water and serum. Polymer shell can realize the reversible adhesion of doxorubicin (an anti-tumor drug) through imine bond, which provides a controllable release mechanism for doxorubicin in acidic environment.

　　Using a technique called Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM), researchers proved for the first time that IONPs can be easily accepted by two cell lines (MCF-7 breast cancer cells and H1299 lung cancer cells), and at the same time, the release of DOX in cells can be monitored.

　　"Usually, drug release experiments are only simulated in the laboratory, not in cells. This is very important. With cells, we can determine the dynamic movement of drug release in a real biological environment. " Boya said, "We have proved that workbench chemistry (referring to traditional chemical experiments without high-end equipment and computer models) can also be carried out in cells, and the next step is to enter the living application."