In 2019, China’s GDP was nearly 100 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%-
10 thousand dollars per capita, amazing

Another giant leap!

On January 17th, the economic data of China in 2019 was released. According to preliminary accounting, China’s GDP in 2019 was 99.0865 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year; According to the annual average exchange rate, the per capita GDP exceeded the $10,000 mark and reached $10,276.

"China’s economic growth has remained between 6% and 7% for 18 consecutive quarters, and the resilience of economic development has continued to show. This not only shows that new progress has been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way in 2019, but also shows that economic development in 2019 provides a solid guarantee for building a well-off society in 2020. " Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office.

Ten thousand dollars

Per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, it has grown from poverty to an economy with a volume of nearly 100 billion yuan. "This not only means that China’s economic aggregate is constantly expanding, but also shows that the quality of China’s economic development is steadily improving and people’s lives are continuously improving; It not only laid a solid foundation for achieving a well-off society in an all-round way this year, but also made our due contribution to the development and progress of all mankind, which has important symbolic significance. " Ning Jizhen said.

China’s comprehensive national strength has been further enhanced, and its "financial resources" have become more solid.

In 2019, China’s GDP was close to 100 trillion yuan, reaching 14.4 trillion US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate, ranking second in the world. Looking back at history, it is not easy to earn such a rich family.

In 1952, China’s GDP was only 67.9 billion yuan. In 1986, China’s total economic output exceeded 1 trillion yuan. It took us 37 years to reach the level of 1 trillion yuan from the time when New China was founded. From 1 trillion yuan to 10 trillion yuan in 2000, it took us 14 years; It took us only 19 years from 10 trillion yuan to nearly 100 billion yuan in 2019.

Wang Yuanhong, deputy director of the Economic Forecasting Department of the National Information Center, said that 2020 is the year of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the end of the 13 th Five-Year Plan. China’s comprehensive national strength has been continuously enhanced, and its per capita GDP has been steadily improved, laying a solid foundation for the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and fight poverty. "In the long run, this also provides favorable conditions for us to enter the ranks of moderately developed countries."

The number of "10,000 households" in the world has doubled, and China has contributed more.

According to World Bank data, in 2018, the population of economies with a per capita GDP of more than $10,000 was nearly 1.5 billion. As China, with a total population of 1.4 billion, enters the per capita GDP.The rank of $10,000 is equivalent to the doubling of the world population whose per capita GDP exceeds $10,000.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the proportion of China’s GDP in the world is expected to exceed 16%, and the contribution rate of China’s economic growth to the world’s economic growth is expected to reach about 30%. China is still the locomotive with the strongest motive force for world economic development. China’s per capita GDP ranks among the middle-income countries in the world, and its position in the human development index has further increased.

"The per capita GDP exceeds 10,000 US dollars, which means that our economy is larger, our ability to shape an international development environment more conducive to me is enhanced, and China’s position as the second largest economy in the world is further consolidated. The huge domestic market of 1.4 billion people also provides important opportunities for countries around the world to expand business opportunities. " Xu Wei, Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

Although the gap with high-income countries is narrowing, China is still among the middle-income countries.

Data show that in 1980, China’s per capita GDP was about $300, equivalent to about 12% of the world average; In 2019, according to the current dollar estimate, China’s per capita GDP is roughly equivalent to 90% of the world average.

"Looking at the per capita level, the characteristics of developing countries in China have not fundamentally changed." Wang Yuanhong introduced that from the perspective of investment level, the per capita capital stock of infrastructure in China is only 20%-30% of that of developed countries. From the perspective of consumption structure, the Engel coefficient of Chinese residents’ consumption in 2019 is 28.2%, which is still higher than the level of developed countries, indicating that China people still need to spend a large proportion to meet their basic needs such as food and clothing.

Xu Wei also said that China is still far from the threshold of high-income countries and needs to concentrate on promoting high-quality development.

6.1%

The economic growth rate is among the best in the world’s major economies.

Last year, China’s economic growth rate was 6.1%, which was in line with the expected target of 6%-6.5% put forward at the beginning of the year, ranking first among economies with more than 1 trillion US dollars.

Ning Ji Zhe introduced that in 2019, the economic growth rate of the United States was about 2.3%, that of Japan and the euro zone was slightly higher than 1%, and that of India was over 5%. "China’s 6.1% is significantly higher than the global economic growth rate and ranks among the best in the world’s major economies."

This 6.1% gold content is not low.

The "food basket" was stable and the overall price remained stable. In 2019, the consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.9% over the previous year, which was in line with the expected target of around 3% proposed at the beginning of the year. The core CPI excluding food and energy increased by 1.6% compared with the previous year, and the growth rate dropped from the previous year.

The "rice bowl" is strong and the quality of employment has improved significantly. In 2019, the monthly national urban survey unemployment rate was between 5.0% and 5.3%, which was lower than the expected target of around 5.5% proposed at the beginning of the year. In December, the national urban unemployment rate was 5.2%, and 13.52 million new jobs were created in cities and towns throughout the year, which was significantly higher than the annual expected target of more than 11 million, and it has remained above 13 million for the seventh consecutive year.

"Pocket" drum, the income of the people increased steadily. Last year, the per capita disposable income of China residents exceeded 30,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 30,733 yuan. While the income growth is basically synchronized with the economic growth, and is roughly equal to the per capita GDP growth, the per capita disposable income of rural residents has actually increased by 6.2%, which continues to be faster than that of urban residents, and the income gap between urban and rural residents has narrowed.

"Income determines consumption, and per capita disposable income continues to increase, which means the continuous expansion of consumption scale in China, the continuous promotion of consumption upgrading, and the continuous optimization of economic structure." Wang Yuanhong said.

Last year, the role of consumption as the "main engine" of economic growth was further consolidated, and the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to GDP growth was 57.8%, which was 26.6 percentage points higher than the total capital formation. In the annual per capita consumption expenditure of national residents, service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, up 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

"As long as the income of residents can maintain such growth, a populous country is a super-large-scale market with sustained purchasing power, and its economic operation will be more resilient, which will not only better solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in development, but also provide important support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way." Wang Yuanhong said.

11.09 million people

Last year, the number of poor people in rural areas continued to decrease, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

A steady and progressive report card is hard to come by.

Since last year, the unstable and uncertain factors in the world economy have obviously increased, the risk challenges at home and abroad have obviously increased, and the downward pressure on China’s economy has increased. Faced with such a complicated situation, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted, size up the situation, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, maintain strategic strength and act positively, turn external pressure into a powerful driving force for deepening reform and opening up, and concentrate on doing its own thing well.

—— In 2019, the "six stabilities" work was solidly promoted, and the high-quality development hoof was steady.

"In the past year, the’ six stabilities’ have achieved remarkable results, and the economic growth rate of 6.1% is remarkable. Moreover, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. We do not deliberately pursue economic growth, but pursue a reasonable growth rate with quality and efficiency. " Ning Jizhen said.

The industrial structure is upgrading. In 2019, the added value of service industry increased by 6.9% over the previous year, 1.2 percentage points faster than that of the secondary industry, accounting for 53.9% of GDP, which is an important stabilizer for economic growth.

The gap between urban and rural areas is narrowing. At the end of 2019, the proportion of urban resident population in China exceeded 60% of the total population for the first time, reaching 60.6%, which is a landmark data for China’s industrialization and urbanization.

The innovation drive is stronger. Chang ‘e landed on the back of the moon, Snow Dragon 2 made its maiden voyage to the South Pole, and the commercial launch of 5G was accelerated … In 2019, about 20,000 enterprises were born every day in China, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 13.3. Innovative achievements are pouring out, and China climbed to 14th place in the global innovation index rankings.

—— In 2019, key progress was made in the three major battles, laying a solid foundation for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results. In 2019, there were about 340 poverty-stricken counties in China, and 11.09 million rural poor people were lifted out of poverty, with more than 10 million people lifted out of poverty for seven consecutive years.

The ecological environment continued to improve. Last year, the average number of excellent days of air quality in 337 cities at prefecture level and above was 82%, the proportion of grade I-III water quality sections of surface water increased by 3.9 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion of grade V was decreased by 3.3 percentage points.

Financial risks are controllable. In 2019, China’s macro leverage ratio was basically stable, while the micro leverage ratio declined steadily. At the end of November, the national local government debt balance was 21.3 trillion yuan, which was controlled within the limit approved by the National People’s Congress. Prevent and resolve major risks and achieve positive results.

"The basic trend of China’s stable economy and long-term improvement has not changed." Ning Ji Zhe said, "As long as we give full play to our advantages and overcome difficulties, hope is always more than difficulties. I believe that China’s economy will be able to cope with the risk challenges and continue to forge ahead! (Reporter Lu Yanan)

　　A few days ago, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2018, which clearly stated that from January 1, 2018, the pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions will be raised according to the standard of about 5% of the overall level. It is estimated that 114 million retirees will benefit from this.

　　How to determine the increase

　　From 2005 to 2017, China has raised the basic pension for enterprise retirees for 13 consecutive years, raising the monthly basic pension level for enterprise retirees from more than 700 yuan to about 2,500 yuan in 2017. Among them, in 2016 and 2017, unified arrangements were made and the basic pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions were adjusted simultaneously.

　　Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that the overall adjustment level of about 5% is a prudent decision made by the state to continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and take into account the long-term sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. "The level of pension adjustment is mainly determined by factors such as the average wage increase of employees, rising prices, and the ability of fund support".

　　Judging from the actual situation, after years of reform and opening up, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, which has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The economic growth rate has slowed down, the average wage of employees has increased steadily, and the price increase has been slightly lower than the same period of last year. At the same time, the number of people receiving basic pensions is increasing, coupled with the accelerated development of the aging population, the dependency ratio of the number of people paying fees to the number of people receiving treatment is declining, the burden of providing for the aged is getting heavier and heavier, and the pressure on the income and expenditure of the endowment insurance fund is increasing.

　　"Adjusting the treatment of retirees by about 5% and appropriately slowing down the growth rate of pensions will not only do our best, but also do what we can. On the basis of ensuring the basic life of retirees, it has realized that the majority of retirees can share the fruits of economic and social development appropriately, which is conducive to better protecting the long-term rights and interests of retirees and making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " Jin Weigang thinks.

　　If you pay more, you will get more.

　　Jin Weigang particularly emphasized that the adjustment level of "about 5%" is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are based on their respective per capita pension levels, and they are all adjusted according to the ratio of 5%, and not every retiree increases his pension by 5%.

　　First of all, this year’s adjustment will continue to adhere to the principle of "merging", and the adjustment methods are basically the same as those in 2016 and 2017. Enterprises, institutions and institutions will uniformly implement the adjustment method of "combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt": quota adjustment reflects social fairness, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same region are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. "This adjustment method can properly adjust the income gap of retirees, reflecting the principle that redistribution pays more attention to fairness." Jin Weigang said.

　　At the same time, due to the differences in the level of economic development and the basic situation of retirees in different regions, there may be some differences in the specific adjustment methods between regions, enterprises and institutions. Specific to each retiree, there will be some differences in the actual increase and adjustment level due to different payment years and pension levels. Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　"The adjustment time will start from January 1, 2018." Jin Weigang said that due to the differences in local conditions, the time for adjusting the payment of pensions in various places may be fast or slow, but in short, the increased pensions will be paid to retirees as soon as possible.

　　Take multiple measures to deal with the pressure of pension payment

　　Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that in order to cope with the future pension payment pressure, the state has taken various measures: First, it has established a national social security strategic reserve fund with a current market value of 2 trillion yuan, which can be used to supplement the basic old-age insurance fund for employees in the future to alleviate the pension payment pressure brought about by aging; Second, the investment mechanism of the basic endowment insurance fund for employees has been established, and efforts have been made to maintain and increase the value of the endowment insurance fund; The third is to allocate part of state-owned capital to make up for the cost of pension insurance transformation for the "old people" and "middle people"; Fourth, governments at all levels should bear the responsibility of paying pensions in full and on time according to law, and enhance the credibility of the system.

　　"In short, the framework of China’s endowment insurance system is becoming more and more perfect, and the operation of endowment insurance funds is generally stable. By deepening reforms and taking multiple measures, the sustained and healthy development of China’s endowment insurance industry can be realized." Yan Fuling said.

　　(Reporter Qiu Wei)

Compared with motorbikes, motorcycle is the first choice to consider its own needs. For most users, it is undoubtedly the best choice to choose a rickshaw. As a rickshaw in the world, large displacement accounts for the minority and small displacement accounts for the majority. If you pursue economy, you should first choose an entry-level rickshaw with small displacement. With reference to its entry-level cost performance, you can consider 125 cc-190 cc, and this luxury DL150 can also do all the long-distance work.

The advantage of DL150 is that its displacement is relatively small, and its comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is more fuel-efficient than that of 250cc and above. If it is used for long-distance motorcycle travel, DL150 can save more fuel consumption, and the cost maintenance of small-displacement motorcycles is more economical, which is the best choice for pursuing cost performance and practicality.

On the other hand, this Hauser DL150 is still the most popular entry-level trolley at present. First of all, as a 150cc-class trolley, DL150 has excellent quality and reliable performance. If it is not interested in power performance, DL150 can also be used as the main long-distance motorcycle vehicle.

In terms of configuration, the DL150 is a single-cylinder air-cooled engine. With a small displacement, it may achieve more ideal efficiency, and the fuel consumption is low, so it is very cost-effective to travel long distances. Coupled with the quality of Haojue’s workmanship, this small trolley is also an entry-level choice with smaller displacement compared with DL250. It not only has the advantages of small displacement vehicles, but also has the blessing of big brands in configuration, with high-end configurations such as KYB shock absorption and ABS.

In terms of price performance, this DL150 is also a cost-effective choice in the 10,000-yuan level. The official guide price is only 14,680 yuan. For the price of nearly 15,000 yuan, it is quite cost-effective. Considering the small displacement of the DL150, it is also a wide choice of people. Both novices and veterans have different views on small-displacement pull cars. Choosing a small displacement at the entry level can improve your driving skills. At the same time, for the entry-level rally car, DL150 also has excellent quality. As a big brand with domestic roads open to traffic, Haojue is not stingy in configuration. With the blessing of major brand accessories, it is more reassuring to choose a long-distance motorcycle tour.

There is also the production background of Haojue DL150, which was launched only a few years after the DL250 went on the market. Therefore, it is also an entry-level rally car that was developed after careful consideration, and it meets the best choice for DL series rally cars with smaller displacement.

[News] Friends who plan to buy electric cars, charging is undoubtedly a problem that needs to be considered before buying a car. At present, there are two main ways to charge electric vehicles, one is to use public charging piles, and the other is to charge at home. At present, when charging with public charging piles, car owners have to face the problems of long waiting time for charging and trouble in finding charging piles, so it is the most ideal choice if they can have a charging pile at home. For electric vehicle manufacturers, home charging is naturally one of the charging methods actively promoted, so how do manufacturers do it? What services are provided to consumers? In this paper, we have selected five brands with high sales volume and attention from China brands, joint venture brands and imported brands, namely,,, and. Let’s talk about the installation services of household charging piles of these brands.(The names of charging piles provided by various manufacturers for personal use are different, and this article is collectively referred to as household charging piles.)Next, let’s get into the text together.

◆ BYD

"with pictures"

Let’s start with BYD, which is very concerned. At present, BYD’s new energy vehicles include both pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, including BYD e6, Qin and Tang. Take BYD e6 as an example. This car has a battery life of 300km. There are three charging methods: public charging pile, portable (socket) charging and wall-mounted charger (household charging pile).(Note: For hybrid vehicles such as Qin, the installation and use of household charging piles in cities where plug-in hybrid vehicles cannot enjoy subsidies may be different from this article.)

● Basic situation of BYD household charging piles

"The picture shows BYD’s standard 3.3kW household charging pile for Qin"

BYD e6 comes standard with a household charging pile with a power of 7kW, which uses a voltage of 220V, and it takes about 10 hours to fully charge it. In terms of charging cost, the residential electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method refers to household electricity consumption.

In addition, BYD e6 also has a 40kW charging pile for consumers to choose from. The charging pile uses 380V voltage, and it takes about 2-2.5 hours to fully charge. It uses industrial electricity price, and the settlement method is the same as household electricity. You need to pay extra when you choose to install the charging pile, but the dealer’s quotation is not the same. Among the dealers we consulted, some said that replacing 40kW charging pile with 7kW charging pile should pay 6500 yuan; Some dealers say that the 40kW charging pile sells for 12,000 yuan, and the price is 9,000 when it is replaced with 7kW charging pile. Some dealers also said that the price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

The household charging piles provided by BYD have no locking function that can restrict the use of others. From what we know, most BYD car owners have installed the charging piles in a power distribution box, and the box can be locked when not in use.

● Installation Service Description

During installation, BYD needs consumers to have fixed parking spaces or parking spaces where charging piles are allowed to be installed. Some dealers expressed their willingness to provide some assistance when consumers communicate with the property.

We learned from BYD’s official customer service that BYD does not provide free installation service for charging piles now, but when we consulted dealers, we learned that some dealers will provide free installation service, while others will provide paid installation service, and all of themIt was installed by a third-party service provider. In terms of installation cycle, the dealer said that as long as conditions permit, the installation of charging piles can generally be completed on the day of picking up the car.But there is no clear time commitment. In addition, dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy new cars in the store, and will not provide installation services if they buy cars in different places.

● Summary:

BYD provides e6 owners with two kinds of household charging piles to choose from, and the combination of fast and slow provides consumers with more choices. However, BYD’s official website did not give a detailed description of household charging piles, nor did he mention what kind of policy support he would enjoy when installing household charging piles. The information is not transparent enough, so it is difficult for consumers to know more information. Moreover, there are differences among dealers in details such as the price of 40kW charging piles and whether the installation is free. It can be seen that BYD does not have a particularly clear standard for the installation service of household charging piles, and it is difficult for consumers to enjoy unified services.

Read more:

Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show: BYD sold 279,800-518,800 in Tang Dynasty.
http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201506/875334.html

◆ Beiqi New Energy

『』

At present, Beiqi New Energy mainly puts ES210 models on the market, and the maximum cruising range of these models is generally between 220-245km. At present, Beiqi New Energy provides four charging methods for its models: public charging piles, Beiqi electric piles, socket charging and household charging piles.

● Basic situation of Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile

"Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile"

BAIC New Energy can give free home charging piles to consumers who meet the installation requirements. The charging piles use 220V voltage, and their charging speed is consistent with the national standard slow charging piles, which takes 6-8 hours to fill a car. In the aspect of charging cost, the civil electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method is to brush the special electric card every time.

It is worth noting that all the charging piles of BAIC New Energy have no password locks or other locking devices, which means that other models with national standard interfaces can use the charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have special electric cards for electric vehicles.

● Installation Service Description

You can apply for installing a home charging pile when you buy a new energy vehicle of Beiqi, and the requirement is that you need a fixed parking space. When there is no fixed parking space, if we can negotiate with the property, we can also install charging piles in specific places.

At present, Beiqi New Energy is mainly related toState GridCooperate to provide installation services for charging piles. If the installation conditions are met, the construction party can complete the installation and power connection within 10 working days. After consulting 4S stores, we understand that dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy cars in our stores, and it is impossible to install them if they buy cars in different places.

● Summary:

Because BAIC New Energy has many customer bases in other regions, the installation service of its household charging piles is relatively perfect, and consumers can learn most of the problems and detailed installation procedures on its official website. However, there are also some problems that will bring inconvenience to consumers. First, the charging pile has no protective measures, and others can use their own parking spaces and charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have charging cards. Secondly, the warranty business of charging piles requires consumers to contact the charging pile manufacturers themselves, which brings more use costs to consumers.

Read more:

BAIC New Energy put the first batch of self-built public charging stations into use.
http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/873239.html

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, November 29th (Wang Ying) Comprehensively clean up the software such as "Call You to Death" and "Network Number Change", newly purchased buses should have safety protection and isolation in the driving area, and the star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name should be downgraded without mercy, and the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions should be strictly investigated, and nine 5A-level tourist attractions should be added … Recently, a number of people’s livelihood areas have once again released reform dividends, and a large wave of people’s livelihood "red envelopes" have been made available to the people.

　　Comprehensively clean up all kinds of information harassment software and give everyone a clean and peaceful life.

　　Nowadays, the vast majority of people will face endless telecom chaos such as sales calls, a mountain of spam messages, and harassment applications upgraded by means. In this regard, 13 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have organized a nationwide campaign for a period of one and a half years since July 2018, focusing on rectifying harassment calls and disturbing people.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Work Plan on Promoting the Special Action of Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan"), clearly requiring strengthening the control of communication channels, enhancing technical prevention capabilities, and comprehensively curbing the spread of harassing calls.

　　The "Work Plan" requires a comprehensive regulation of the call center business, and clearly States: "To carry out commercial marketing, we should obtain the user’s consent in advance, keep relevant vouchers and actively cooperate with the harassing phone check."

　　According to the requirements of the Work Plan, before the end of November 2018, all relevant Internet enterprises (including information publishing platforms, e-commerce platforms, application software distribution platforms and social platforms) should comprehensively clean up the sales promotion information of software such as "Call You to Death", "Network Number Change" and "SMS Bomber" and equipment such as "Cat Pool" and "Voice Gateway", and cut off the search and release of related software and equipment on the Internet.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, China Mobile intercepted 1.08 billion harassing calls and 316 million spam messages every month, and cooperated with the detection of more than 8,600 cases of pseudo base stations.

　　Newly-purchased buses should have safety protection in the driving area, isolate public travel and improve the sense of security.

　　During this period, bus safety accidents have aroused widespread concern in society. On November 9, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Guarantee of Urban Bus and Tram Operation, which put forward four requirements for strengthening the safety guarantee of urban bus and tram operation: First, effectively strengthen the training and education of urban bus and tram drivers’ safety awareness and emergency response ability. Second, newly purchased vehicles are required to have safety protection and isolation facilities in the driving area, and vehicles in use are encouraged to modify the protection and isolation facilities. The third is to raise passengers’ awareness of safe riding and encourage passengers to participate in the safety guarantee of urban public buses and trams. Fourth, it is necessary to report to the police in time for violations of laws and regulations that affect operational safety.

　　Then, at the regular press conference on November 22nd, the Ministry of Transport further stated that it was studying and taking a series of special actions and working measures to continuously improve the bus safety level. At the meeting, spokesperson Wu Chungeng said that up to now, Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Shandong, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other provinces and cities have taken measures to deploy and carry out urban public transport safety rectification work.

　　The Ministry of Transport issued an initiative to the whole society: drivers should drive safely all the time, speak calmly and drive in a civilized way, starting from me; It’s important for passengers to be kind to others, to follow the rules and order, to ride in a civilized way, and to start from me.

　　For star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name, the stars should be picked up and the downgrade should be downgraded.

　　The recent media exposure of domestic star-rated hotels caused widespread public concern, and the China Consumers Association issued a statement on November 21, strongly condemning the health chaos. It is suggested that for star hotels that are not worthy of the name, the star should be picked up and the star should be downgraded, and the real star hotels in be worthy of the name should be selected for consumers.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Consumers Association said that the hygienic chaos of star-rated hotels exposed this time seriously violated the consumer rights protection law and the relevant regulations of the tourist hotel industry, and seriously damaged consumers’ rights to safety, information, choice and fair trade.

　　China Consumers Association also said in the statement that so far, the star-rated hotels involved have not deeply realized the seriousness of the problem, nor have they fully understood and respected the consumer’s supervision suggestions. Instead, in their responses, they used the expressions of "individual employees" and "individual events" to downplay the existing problems, reflecting their indifference and numbness to consumers and consumer supervision suggestions. This attitude shows that their service concept and quality are not consistent with the "star" above them.

　　China Consumers Association calls on relevant departments and industry enterprises to truly integrate "consumer first" into the supervision and management concept, sincerely accept the supervision of consumers, and reshape the "star" of star-rated hotels in the minds of consumers.

　　Strictly investigate the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions to ensure the safety of medical insurance fund supervision

　　On November 21, the National Health Insurance Bureau held a special action conference to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds, and decided to launch a special action "looking back" nationwide, and has issued a notice for special deployment.

　　"Looking back" focuses on three key areas: for medical institutions, it focuses on investigating and dealing with behaviors such as inducing insured persons to be hospitalized, stealing and fraudulently using social security cards of insured persons, forging medical documents or bills, assisting insured persons to withdraw medical insurance funds, and falsely recording or recording medical service fees; For retail pharmacies, it is important to investigate and deal with such behaviors as drug exchange and fund withdrawal by credit card; For the insured, it is important to investigate and deal with acts such as fraudulent use of bills to defraud funds.

　　The press conference also released the telephone number of complaints reported by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the special actions to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds in various places. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will establish a reward mechanism for reporting, focusing on people’s reporting, combining medical insurance intelligent monitoring, big data analysis, and unannounced visits to accurately target and severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　It is more convenient to implement the travel experience in the first railway e-ticket pilot project in China.

　　China Railway Corporation announced that from November 22, the railway department will implement the pilot e-ticket service in Hainan Island High-speed Railway, and strive to improve the travel experience of passengers and provide them with more convenient and efficient services.

　　According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of China Railway General Administration, the existing railway passenger tickets are red bar code tickets and blue magnetic media tickets, both of which adopt real-name registration system, which integrates the functions of railway passenger transport contract vouchers, boarding vouchers and reimbursement vouchers, and passengers need to ride by ticket. The implementation of e-ticket means separating the functions of passenger transport contract vouchers, travel vouchers and reimbursement vouchers carried by paper tickets, taking electronic data as railway passenger transport contract vouchers, promoting paperless and diversified travel vouchers and gradually electronizing reimbursement vouchers.

　　E-ticket is implemented. When passengers purchase tickets and enter the station and check in, they can directly use the second-generation ID card, foreigner’s permanent residence permit, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ residence permit, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permit to and from the Mainland, and mainland travel permit for taiwan residents’s five machine-readable documents to self-check and check in. Passengers with machine-readable ticket purchase documents will be scanned by the staff at the special real-name verification gate and ticket gate, or their ID number will be manually entered to verify their arrival.

　　The person in charge said that after the implementation of e-ticket, passengers’ procedures such as ticket purchase, ticket checking and riding will be more convenient and faster. According to the pilot situation, the railway department will further improve the e-ticket service plan and gradually promote it in the stations where high-speed trains and bullet trains stop, and in the stations where ordinary trains stop.

　　Strengthen the response to influenza, and treat critically ill patients in hospitals with conditions.

　　With the coming of winter, China is about to enter the epidemic season of influenza. The General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a notice on November 21, requesting to further strengthen the medical treatment of influenza. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should set up an expert group on influenza medical treatment in their respective jurisdictions to be responsible for the training, technical guidance and consultation of severe and critically ill patients in their respective jurisdictions. In accordance with the principle of "concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment", critically ill patients should be treated in qualified hospitals. Hospitals should allocate resources uniformly to ensure the treatment needs of critically ill patients with influenza, effectively reduce the occurrence of severe and critical diseases and reduce the mortality rate.

　　The two departments require that health administrative departments at all levels should pay special attention to key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, and standardize treatment in a timely manner in strict accordance with the requirements of the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan. Medical institutions should ensure the timely and sufficient supply of antiviral drugs, and use antiviral drugs as soon as possible for patients who meet the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan".

　　In addition, primary medical institutions should combine their medical service capacity and patients’ condition, standardize consultation and counseling, case screening and other work, scientifically implement graded diagnosis and treatment, rationally divert patients, and try to treat mild patients in the community and isolate them at home. Smooth the green channel for referral and timely refer critically ill patients to higher-level hospitals.

　　Carry out investigation and rectification of accident-prone road sections to protect public road safety

　　In view of the hidden dangers exposed by the recent "10.28" bus crash in Wanzhou, Chongqing, the "11.3" major traffic accident on Lanhai Expressway in Gansu and the "11.13" major traffic accident in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, the Ministry of Public Security recently issued an urgent notice to deploy the national public security traffic control department to conduct a centralized investigation and rectification operation on accident-prone sections from November 22 to the end of the year.

　　According to reports, the accident-prone sections of this investigation are mainly sections where more than three traffic accidents causing deaths or more than one major traffic accident causing more than three deaths occurred within a certain mileage on expressways and ordinary highways in the past three years.

　　The Ministry of Public Security requires that public security traffic control departments at all levels should complete the investigation before the end of the year. For the road sections with frequent accidents, they should put forward rectification suggestions according to the principle of one road section and one plan. For those with outstanding hidden dangers and great difficulties in rectification, they should increase their efforts to urge rectification. For key accident-prone sections that cannot be rectified in place for a while, it is necessary to strengthen command and guidance and order control, and timely release information on accident-prone sections to the public to remind the masses to pay attention to safe passage.

　　The Ministry of Public Security also reminds the majority of traffic participants that they must obey the laws and regulations, drive carefully, appropriately reduce the speed, increase the following distance, pay attention to signs and markings, and be more careful when driving in bad weather such as rain and snow or at night to ensure traffic safety.

　　Five-A-level tourist attractions add nine boutique tourism products for everyone to enjoy their trip.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced in official website that 9 scenic spots have been newly identified as national 5A-level scenic spots and 11 4A-level scenic spots have been delisted by the National Tourism Resources Planning and Development Quality Evaluation Committee. At present, there are 259 5A scenic spots in China.

　　The nine new 5A-level tourist attractions include: Hongdong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestral garden in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, Ashatu Stone Array in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tianyige Yuehu Scenic Area in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tengwangge Scenic Area in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Three Kingdoms Chibi Ancient Battlefield Scenic Area in Xianning City, Hubei Province, Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, Detian Transnational Waterfall Scenic Area in Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fanjing Mountain Scenic Area in tongren city, Guizhou Province, and City Wall and Monument in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province

　　Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture and Tourism, pointed out at the awarding ceremony of the new 5A-level tourist attractions held recently that A-level tourist attractions cover many high-quality resources in China and are one of the core elements of tourism development. They have become the benchmark of China’s fine tourism products, and 5A-level tourist attractions have become a gold-lettered signboard widely recognized by the masses and deeply recognized by the market. In recent years, China’s tourism industry has flourished and made remarkable achievements in strengthening the protection and utilization of resources, guiding tourism consumption, promoting employment and promoting regional economic development.

　　Off-campus training institutions will realize nationwide online inquiry and supervision of white lists and blacklists to make parents feel at ease.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the management service platform of the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions developed by the Ministry of Education will be launched soon, and the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions approved by various places are expected to realize online inquiry through the national unified Internet platform. On November 19th, the Ministry of Education held the application training for provincial users of the management service platform of the national off-campus training institutions for primary and secondary school students in Beijing, and the responsible comrades and platform operators of the relevant departments of the provincial education administrative departments participated in the training.

　　The meeting pointed out that all localities should make good use of the platform, systematically complete the arrangement, rectification, approval, discipline training filing and social supervision of off-campus training institutions, publicize the relevant policies, white lists, blacklists, discipline training courses and other information of off-campus training institutions to the public, accept complaints from the masses based on the platform, realize the fine management of the whole process of off-campus training, facilitate the masses to understand relevant information, and widely accept supervision from all walks of life.

Editor’s note: Looking back at 2023, we can’t bypass the word "broken circle".

Born with a circle, this is natural and endowment; Force to break the circle, this is life, but also "heaven." There is no unbreakable circle, and there is no circle that can be laid flat. Breaking the circle is essentially the result of the tenacity and philosophical nature of human nature.

People have circles, trees have circles, cities have circles … Everything in the world has circles.

You see, life is broken, is it a "luck"? You see that the city is broken, and there are endless rectifications and innovations; You see that life is broken, and fireworks are connected with happiness expectations; You see that domestic products are broken, who says that hipsters can only be newcomers? You see that the chaos in the rice circle is waiting to be broken, and rationality is returning. My peace of mind is the "bottom line".

This year, "breaking the circle" brought out a very interesting proposition. Breaking the inherent boundary and linking the wider world is not to be broken, but to be reshaped and restarted.

Modern Express commentator Qin Shiyan

Do you have a feeling that everything can be "circled" and it is getting worse.

In 2023, "rice circles" were frequently mentioned. It seems not so friendly, even with a derogatory label.

This year, the "rice circle" conflict continued. Quarrel, abuse, tear, take turns to dominate the hot search list, "rice circle culture" seems less cultured.

More ordinary people, outside the circle, seem to be "watching the fire from the other side", but in fact, under the huge information cocoon room, they can no longer be immune. And those in the circle, faced with the loss of money and the blow of reputation, were dragged forward.

The so-called "rice circle" means that fans form an online group because they like the same idol. The "rice circle" is not derogatory, but when the "rice circle" is chaotic, it becomes a problem.

This year, the state launched a series of special actions to control the chaos of "rice circles" and guide the "rice circle culture", which achieved certain results. The "rice circle" in the entertainment circle is much quieter.

This year, we were also surprised to find that the chaos of "rice circle" is infiltrating into sports circle, live broadcast circle and even public occupation.

In the 10-meter platform final of the National Diving Championships in 2023, Chen Yuxi won the championship and Quan Hongchan won the runner-up. Some fans shouted in the stands that "the referee was unfair and deliberately suppressed the score of the whole red", which even led to an attack on Chen Yuxi and his family.

In the 2023-2024 season, the short track speed skating national team collectively voiced their rejection of cyber violence in the Beijing World Cup of the International Sliding Federation. Lin Xiaoao, a short track speed skater in China, wrote, "Individuals should not abuse the national team, coaches and other teammates in the name of liking me. I have made it clear many times that I will resist this behavior. Such people should also stop paying attention to short track speed skating. We don’t need such fans."

At the end of the year, Dong Yuhui’s "small composition" incident made "rice circle culture" become a widely discussed topic again. Sun Dongxu’s phrase "rejecting rice circle culture" caused an uproar, and he had to apologize and deny that "the fans selected by the East are rice circles". Yu Minhong also responded: He didn’t think there was any "rice circle culture" in the selection of the East, and he also resolutely resisted the "rice circle culture".

This year, what’s more, he registered a "punch card" for Dr. Gao Yan, maliciously occupying public resources and affecting the normal order of the hospital.

The "rice circle" is caused by love, but the chaos of the "rice circle" is "angry by love, hateful by love, stupid by love, and yearning by love". This is what we should really resist and escape. Behind its disorder and out of control, it is full of cyber violence, rumors, comparing with others to show off wealth and extravagant enjoyment, and even harassing its idols through extreme forms such as voyeurism, stalking and candid photography, which has become a public event. In April, 2023, Fan Zhendong, a table tennis player, announced that a woman had determined the room number of Fan Zhendong Hotel through many days’ tracking, and obtained the room card through the hotel front desk, and illegally invaded her room several times while she was out in Fan Zhendong.

Why should we be alert to the spread of "rice circle" chaos outside the entertainment circle and the infiltration of "rice circle culture" into public occupations?

The most terrible thing about "rice circle culture" is that "the desire to love makes it live, and the desire to hate makes it die". In the field of sports, the excessive behavior of some fans who are "loyal to the Lord" and the invisible kidnapping of "deep love and responsibility for competitors" may bring pressure to athletes. Olympic champion He Chong once published a long article, denouncing the "rice circle" behavior: "An athlete’s career should be gradual, from fledgling to gradually gaining a foothold, and finally reaching the top of the world. In this process, athletes will experience various emotions: tension, excitement, loss, and happiness, which are all indispensable components on the road to growth. " Bangsha and Bangsha are deformed idolize culture. This double-edged sword can not only bring support to athletes, but also bring them trouble and affect their performance on the field. This is especially true in the field of public occupation. The values embodied in public occupations such as doctors, teachers and policemen can best guide social values to judge the wind direction. Face value is not equal to justice, and professional ability is the criterion. The infiltration of "rice circle culture" will spread bad information to the society invisibly, which will have a greater impact on the formation of teenagers’ world outlook, outlook on life and values.

What kind of "rice rings" do we need?

People, love, of course, is a happy thing But love needs a boundary and a bottom line. A passage by table tennis player Malone was once a "idolize model" for many people: "Many times I wonder what kind of idols we need. I think idols should be candles and mirrors, reflecting you and us with love and dreams. " This is probably the meaning of idols. The "rice circle" we support is to root out the root cause, to support and encourage each other, to be rational and to become better selves.

The chaos of "rice circle" should be broken, shaping correct ideas and creating a clear community. Only by breaking the game can we see a bigger world and grow in the sun.

　(Proofreading Zhang Jingchao and Zhang Hongxia)

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, December 21st (Reporter Jiang Qixiao Zhu Ruiqing) Looking back on 2016, president’s top leader visited five times, walked through more than a dozen countries, showed his charisma as a leader of a big country, voiced China’s voice on the world stage, proposed China’s plan for global governance and contributed China’s wisdom.

　　What have President Xi achieved in his five visits this year? What China claims have been put forward? Xinhua International Client will sort it out for you at the end of 2016.

　　[19-23 January: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran]

　　From January 19th to 23rd, 2016, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Iran, and visited the headquarters of the Arab League.

　　On January 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president held talks with Saudi King Salman in Riyadh. Prior to the talks, the Supreme Leader attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by King Salman in the Palace Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Saudi Arabia jointly announced the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Saudi Arabia, which enhanced the strategic significance of China-Saudi Arabia relations.

　　— — China and Egypt have specially issued a five-year implementation outline on strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership, which has enriched the gold content of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

　　— — China put forward a package of initiatives to deepen all-round cooperation between China and Iran; The Iranian side proposed to study and formulate a 25-year comprehensive cooperation agreement between the two countries, and China readily agreed. The two sides took advantage of the situation to announce the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership, and Sino-Iranian relations entered a new stage of development.

　　— — During this visit, the three countries signed a memorandum of understanding with China on jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, and China and Saudi Arabia also signed a memorandum of understanding on strengthening cooperation in the construction of the Online Silk Road. China and Saudi Arabia signed 14 cooperation documents, China and Egypt signed 21 cooperation documents, and China and Iran signed 17 cooperation documents. These cooperation documents cover many fields, such as economy and trade, energy, finance, communications, aerospace, climate change, and so on, which greatly expanded the breadth and depth of pragmatic cooperation.

　　On January 21st, the Supreme Leader of president and Egyptian President Seyce attended the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt and the opening ceremony of the 2016 China-Egypt Cultural Year in the ancient Luxor Temple Square. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Duo)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the headquarters of the League of Arab States, aiming at the question of "where to go" in the Middle East, and focusing on the two outstanding issues of peace and development, he put forward a China plan that addresses both the symptoms and root causes and comprehensively implements policies. Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the key to resolving differences is to strengthen dialogue; To solve the problem, the key is to speed up development; The key to road selection is to conform to the national conditions. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that all parties should seek hope on the road of pursuing dialogue and development. We should use dialogue as the "golden rule"; The root of the Middle East turmoil lies in development, and the way out ultimately depends on development.

　　On January 23rd, the Supreme Leader of president met with the Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei in Teheran. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　[March 28th to April 1st: Czech Republic, USA]

　　From March 28th to April 1st, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to the Czech Republic and attended the 4th Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, USA.

　　On March 29th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the grand welcoming ceremony held by Czech President Zeman in Prague Presidential Palace. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — The heads of state of China and Czech Republic jointly signed the "Joint Statement on Establishing Strategic Partnership between People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Czech Republic", which pushed China-Czech relations to a new level.

　　— — China and Czech Republic signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation plan for the implementation of the "Belt and Road" construction, and agreed to take the opening of direct flights between the two countries as an opportunity to build all-round interconnection, promote capacity cooperation based on manufacturing, strengthen people’s communication through the promotion of Chinese medicine, and plan and carry out deeper cooperation between the two countries.

　　— — China and Czech Republic have signed 10 intergovernmental documents and 15 inter-enterprise cooperation agreements, covering infrastructure, machinery, automobiles, aviation, finance, nuclear energy, science and technology, humanities, medicine and health, industrial park cooperation and other fields.

　　— — The communiqué adopted by the Fourth Nuclear Security Summit incorporated China’s "nuclear security concept" and the construction of an international nuclear security system. China also urged the summit outcome document to reaffirm the core role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear safety system. The Sino-US Joint Statement on Nuclear Security Cooperation was published during the summit, which became a highlight of the summit.

　　On April 1st, the 4th Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington, DC. The Supreme Leader of president attended and delivered an important speech entitled "Strengthening the international nuclear safety system and promoting global nuclear safety governance". (Xinhua News Agency)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The invitation of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to attend the Washington Nuclear Security Summit is a major diplomatic action taken by China in the field of international security under the new situation, which shows that China attaches great importance to nuclear security issues and reflects China’s responsibility as a big country in global security governance. President Xi expounded the idea of strengthening nuclear safety in China, put forward the China Initiative on Nuclear Safety Cooperation, publicized the China achievements in nuclear safety, and promoted the integration of the summit results into the China concept.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward five initiatives to promote international cooperation in nuclear safety, including building a "nuclear safety capacity building network" and using platforms such as the nuclear safety demonstration center to carry out personnel training, technical drills and exchanges; Popularize the "cooperation mode of reducing highly enriched uranium" and assist relevant countries to transform existing highly enriched uranium micro-reactors; Promote the "national nuclear power safety supervision system" to help countries in need improve their safety supervision capabilities. These initiatives, based on China’s own capabilities and needs, provide public goods to the international community and promote the common benefits of all countries, which are generally welcomed by the participating countries.

　　[June 17-24: Serbia, Poland, Uzbekistan]

　　From June 17th to 24th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Serbia, Poland and Uzbekistan, and went to Tashkent to attend the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states.

　　On June 17th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Belgrade by special plane and began a state visit to the Serbian Republic. The Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan were warmly welcomed by Serbian President nikolic and his wife at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — One of the most outstanding achievements of this visit is that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the top leaders of the three countries unanimously decided to upgrade the positioning of bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — During the visit, China signed dozens of cooperation agreements with the three countries, covering interconnection, trade, production capacity, energy, finance, science and technology, culture, tourism and other fields, which had a tangible traction and demonstration effect on building the "Belt and Road".

　　— — During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with Russian President Vladimir Putin, and agreed to enhance political and strategic mutual trust between the two countries, increase mutual support, promote the docking of the development strategies of the two countries and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with the Eurasian Economic Union, and closely coordinate and cooperate in major international and regional affairs. The heads of state of China, Russia and Mongolia held their third meeting and witnessed the signing of the Planning Outline for the Construction of China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, marking the official implementation of the first multilateral economic cooperation corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the mutually beneficial cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia entered a new stage.

　　On June 19th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Warsaw and began a state visit to the Polish Republic. This is the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan getting off the plane. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　During the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO member states, on the basis of a profound analysis of the international trend and the common challenges faced by all countries, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed that all parties should vigorously carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and adhere to the foundation of the development of the SCO. Adhere to safety first and consolidate the foundation of the development of the organization; Expand pragmatic cooperation and expand the development path of the organization; Consolidate the humanistic foundation and build a bridge for the development of the organization; Adhere to openness and tolerance and expand the cooperation team of the organization. These important propositions are problem-oriented, both based on the present and facing the future, highlighting key points and taking into account all aspects. They not only talk about principle schemes, but also have specific measures, which have been widely supported and endorsed by the participating countries. The summit issued the Tashkent Declaration, which fully absorbed China’s proposition.

　　On June 24th, the Supreme Leader of president attended the 16th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and delivered an important speech. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Rao Aimin)

　　[13-17 October: Cambodia, Bangladesh, India]

　　From October 13th to 17th, the Supreme Leader of president paid a state visit to Cambodia and Bangladesh, and attended the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders in Goa.

　　On October 13th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived at Phnom Penh International Airport by special plane and began his state visit to the Kingdom of Cambodia. Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Palace Affairs Prince Kong Sam Ol, Prince Chakrapong and Princess Allen warmly welcomed the Supreme Leader Chairman at the gangway. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — China and Cambodia have reached broad consensus on strengthening pragmatic cooperation in various fields, especially in building the "Belt and Road" together, strengthening cooperation in development strategy docking and capacity investment, and promoting cooperation in large-scale projects such as the construction of Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone, and signed 31 cooperation documents with full gold content.

　　— — China and Bangladesh issued a joint statement to upgrade China-Bangladesh relations to a strategic partnership. China has become Bangladesh’s first strategic partner, which is an important milestone in the history of China-Bangladesh relations. The leaders of China and Bangladesh have identified key areas for cooperation in large projects, such as production capacity, energy and electricity, transportation, information and communication, infrastructure and agriculture, and agreed to start a feasibility study on bilateral free trade zones and establish a series of new mechanisms such as ocean dialogue and cooperation between the two countries. The two sides also signed more than 30 important cooperation agreements.

　　— — The eighth meeting of BRICS leaders adopted the Goa Declaration. The BRICS countries also signed memorandums of understanding and documents on agricultural research and customs cooperation.

　　On October 14th, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Dhaka and began a state visit to the Bangladeshi People’s Republic. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　The BRICS leaders held an informal meeting during the G-20 Hangzhou Summit in September this year, and the initiative of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to strengthen BRICS solidarity and cooperation was positively responded by all parties. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader was invited to attend the meeting of leaders of the BRICS countries in Goa and delivered an important speech, further explaining China’s position and proposition on promoting BRICS cooperation, providing China’s ideas, rallying consensus of all parties, pointing out the direction for the future development of BRICS, demonstrating the great power and responsibility, which was generally agreed by the leaders attending the meeting, boosting confidence in BRICS cooperation, opening up a good prescription for BRICS development, adding impetus to BRICS mechanism and opening up a new road for BRICS future.

　　On October 16th, the eighth meeting of BRICS leaders was held in Goa, India. The Supreme Leader of president, China, Indian Prime Minister Modi, South African President Zuma, Brazilian President Termel and Russian President Putin attended. This is a group photo of the leaders of the five countries. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi)

　　[17-23 November: Ecuador, Peru and Chile]

　　From November 17th to 23rd, president’s top leaders paid state visits to Ecuador, Peru and Chile and attended the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting in Lima, Peru.

　　On November 17th, local time, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Quito by special plane and began a state visit to the Republic of Ecuador. Ecuadorian President Correa held a grand welcoming ceremony for the supreme leader at the airport. This is the supreme leader’s speech at the welcoming ceremony. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ma Zhancheng)

　　Main achievements:

　　— — During this visit, China, Ecuador and China and Chile upgraded their bilateral relations to a comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　— — China and Peru signed a joint action plan from 2016 to 2021.

　　— — China, Peru and China signed a memorandum of understanding on strategic docking; China and Peru and China and Chile respectively initiated joint research and negotiation on the feasibility of upgrading the FTA; China has signed more than 40 bilateral cooperation documents with three countries, covering a wide range of fields, such as economy and trade, finance, energy, industrial parks, infrastructure, agriculture, environmental protection and humanities.

　　— — Driven by the Chinese side, the 24th APEC Informal Leaders’ Meeting approved the research report on the collective strategy of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and adopted the Lima Declaration of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, which set the goals and principles for the construction of the free trade area, integrated the possible realization paths, formulated action plans in various fields, and set up a progress reporting mechanism, so that the construction of the free trade area eliminated interference from all parties and made important progress.

　　On November 21st, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Help each other in the same boat, sail and sail, and create a bright future for China-Latin America relations" in the Peruvian Congress. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng)

　　How does China Wisdom Participate in Global Governance;

　　At present, the world economy and the Asia-Pacific economy are at a critical juncture of development, and this year coincides with the 25th anniversary of China’s accession to APEC. All parties expect China to continue to play a leading role in Lima Conference. At the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of important initiatives, adding positive energy and making new contributions to Asia-Pacific regional cooperation and world economic development, sending out a strong voice of the times in support of economic globalization, consolidating the forward momentum of the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area, and proposing a China plan for Asia-Pacific development and cooperation.

　　On November 22nd, the Supreme Leader of president arrived in Santiago for a state visit to the Republic of Chile. Chilean Foreign Minister Mu? oz and others greeted the Supreme Leader and his wife Peng Liyuan at the airport. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang)

　　A series of important propositions put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader are not only a strong continuation of the results of the Beijing Conference, but also the same as the consensus of the G-20 leaders at the Hangzhou Summit. They have once again contributed China’s wisdom to the Asia-Pacific region and the world, demonstrated the role of a big country, aroused enthusiastic response inside and outside the venue, and played an important role in stabilizing people’s hearts, boosting confidence and building consensus internationally. The leaders’ declaration fully absorbed the spirit of the Supreme Leader’s speech, once again confirmed the appeal advocated by China, and reflected China’s influence and voice in global affairs.

　　Core reading

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots. Strengthening party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas is a solid move to promote rural revitalization. To ensure a vibrant, stable and orderly rural society, it is necessary to build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 excellent rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, and establish and improve the modern rural social governance system.

　　In the process of leading villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich, how can the party branch play the role of "locomotive" Kesuer Village, Huangyuan, Qinghai-

　　To get rich, build a good team and go the right way.

　　Sun Moon Mountain in Huangyuan, Qinghai, the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. Kesuer village has high altitude, less arable land and low yield. "In the past, watching the weather and eating, people’s hearts were scattered, and being able to fill their stomachs was the biggest expectation." Tie Jianguo, secretary of the village party branch, said. Nowadays, the per capita income has increased from less than 2,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan by attracting investment to develop the collective economy.

　　"The village looks at the village, the households look at the households, and the masses look at the party branch." Tie Jianguo said that after the army changed jobs, he could not watch the village go poor, and he volunteered to return to the village. "We have selected the two committees, standardized the management of party member, grasped the development work of party member, trained 12 party member people from becoming rich, and trained 6 rich experts from party member cadres." Tie Jianguo said that on this basis, we will continue to promote the openness of party affairs, village affairs and finance, so that all the villagers can participate in the big and small events in the village. There are no outsiders and no bystanders. Only by mobilizing the villagers and inspiring everyone’s enthusiasm for building the village, it will not be empty talk.

　　Building Kesuer into "the first village under the Sun, Moon and Mountain" is the goal set by Tie Jianguo. Just do it, and the members of the two committees will go out to study and inspect, and get back the rich classics. "You can’t copy others’ experience mechanically, and it’s easy to acclimatize." Tie Jianguo said that the village is close to National Highway 109, which is the only way to Sun Moon Mountain and Qinghai Lake. Developing tourism is a road, but the village can’t afford it.

　　What should we do? Tie Jianguo did not wait to rely on it, running around to attract investment. Three years before and after, the investor said, "Just for your tenacity, this single business can’t lose money!" Finally, we talked about 4 million yuan and built more than 600 square meters of Tibetan jewelry shops. "Not only is there an annual rent of 120,000 yuan, but it also solves the employment of more than 100 people. Last year, it received 50,000 tourists (times) and the average net income per household was 12,000 yuan. " Tie Jianguo said at the party branch meeting that it is necessary to seek benefits from tourism and income from land. Through land transfer, the village has built 200 greenhouses to produce Agaricus bisporus, 120 standardized barns and 4,350 livestock.

　　The earth is warming up, and the project construction in the village has begun. "This is the exhibition hall, this is the museum, and this is the dining hall." The famous Kesuer, introduced by Tie Jianguo while walking, has attracted a big project: through land transfer, the "Chinese herbal medicine planting base" with an investment of 130 million yuan will be settled, and a Sino-Tibetan medicine industrial park integrating planting, processing, sales, catering and sightseeing will be built. "When it opens, it is expected to drive more than 1,000 idle laborers in the village and surrounding villages to find jobs." Tie Jianguo said proudly.

　　[Opinion] Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; Whether the branch is strong or not depends on the "head sheep". Consolidating Party building and giving full play to the role of grass-roots Party organizations and party member will provide a powerful locomotive for rural revitalization and drive villagers to become rich and well-off.

　　How to build an "advanced grass-roots party organization" in a remote mountainous rural area? Yunnan Chuxiong Second Street Community-

　　Gathering popularity, the whole village plays a good game of chess.

　　Erjie Community, Longchuan Town, Nanhua County, weichu, Yunnan Province, is a typical agricultural community in mountainous areas. Weak infrastructure, single industrial structure, drought and water shortage have always been a problem for the two committees of Erjie Community. "Growing food, raising chickens and weighing salt, and feeding pigs for the New Year" is a true portrayal of the past life of Erjie community.

　　How can we make the villagers’ lives rich and better? "Only by uniting the two committees of the village and building a good cadre team in party member can we lead the masses to get rich and seek development." When it comes to the development of the village, Dou Zhengbao, secretary of the village party branch, has his own magic weapon. Since he was elected as the secretary and director of the general party branch by the villagers in August 2000, the first thing Dou Zhengbao did was to strengthen the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the village party branch.

　　Adhere to standards to develop a new party member, absorb fresh blood for party organizations and enhance the vitality of party organizations; Party member shows his identity and responsibility in his work, and accepts the supervision of the masses in his words and deeds … After more than 10 years of development, Erjie Community has become a grassroots party branch with 97 party member and strong fighting capacity.

　　What makes Dou Zhengbao proud most is his countless notebooks, which are the difficulties and opinions of the masses collected from door to door in recent years. "In order for the village committee to truly become a self-governing organization of villagers under democratic management according to law, it is necessary to understand the people’s hearts and minds and study the village situation." Dou Zhengbao introduced that the establishment of the deliberation system and supervision mechanism enables villagers to make democratic discussions and decisions on public utilities construction and economic development projects in the village.

　　"It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things." In this regard, Wang Aiguo, a villager in Xiaola Shi Cun, Erjie Community, can be said to have a deep understanding. "The party branch headed by Dou Shuji has done a lot of practical things for all of us."

　　A few years ago, there was a drought in the village, which not only caused insufficient water for production, but also made drinking water for people and animals a problem. Just when everyone was at a loss, Dou Zhengbao stood up with party member cadres in the village, installed water tanks on his own cars and tractors, and spontaneously delivered water to the needy people. It took more than three years to deliver it. "It not only solves the problem of our difficulty in using water, but also makes us feel at ease." Wang Aiguo said, "With such a party branch, we are not afraid of any difficulties."

　　[Comment] "It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things", and a strong grass-roots party organization is the backbone of rural development. A party member can drive a group of people, and a group of people can drive the whole village. How effective is the construction of rural party organizations? The evaluation of ordinary people is the key measure.

　　How to publicize the policy of benefiting farmers, stimulate villagers’ enthusiasm and improve the centripetal force of party organizations? Xi ‘an Village, Longyan, Fujian-

　　Full coverage, innovative service platform

　　"Party building work is fully covered, decision-making can be brought by someone, and work will be efficient." As the leader of the "National Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization", Liansheng Zhang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Village, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, has worked in the countryside for more than 40 years. When sharing the excellent practices of Party building in Xi ‘an Village, he never forgets to make up a few jingles.

　　"To seek development in the countryside, we must dance the’ leader’ of party building." Liansheng Zhang said. From the initial organization of party member’s centralized party class every half month, it has gradually expanded into a red theme education and an online learning and exchange platform for party building. The content of party building in Xi ‘an Village is gradually enriched and the form is constantly innovating. Nowadays, the express train on the Internet, even Liansheng Zhang’s favorite jingle, has become a major feature of the Party building work in Xi ‘an Village.

　　"I especially like to listen to the jingle of Secretary Zhang. I will read it once and understand it once." Chen Liang, a cadre of Xi’ an Village Committee, said. In June last year, with the help of the hottest online live broadcast form, and giving full play to Liansheng Zhang’s language advantages such as jingle, three sentences and a half, and short stories, the organization department of Xinluo District Committee and the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Village took the lead in launching the online live party class "Chapter". Chen Liang is a loyal fan of this column. There have been more than ten issues since the column was launched. Chen Liang is a must-see in the period, and sometimes he will watch it several times in the same period. "The more you ponder, the more interesting it is." The permanent population of Xi ‘an Village is only a few thousand people, but sometimes the number of hits of the first issue of "Zhang" will come "can break one million.

　　"After reading" Zhang ",we can also come with our mouths open." Chen Qiang, a villager, said with a smile that party member, a villager, studied together, which not only enhanced the fighting capacity of the two committees of the village, but also condensed the confidence of the whole village in seeking common development. Under the leadership of the two village committees and according to the geographical advantages of Xi ‘an Village facing the street, the whole village has developed a "street economy": party member cadres take the lead and villagers participate independently. By integrating the idle land resources in the whole village, temporary fruit markets, wholesale markets, pension centers and day care centers for the elderly are introduced, which not only expands the village collective economy, but also drives the villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Village committees are the key to rural work. We should give full play to the leading role of Party organizations and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in village affairs, the two village committees also set up bonuses. Chen Jinde, a 74-year-old man, was particularly excited when he won the 200 yuan Prize. "I didn’t expect my little suggestion to directly promote the rapid progress of land acquisition in the village." In the previous land acquisition and demolition work, he proposed to the two village committees whether the demolition of houses that have been operating for decades can also enjoy the demolition and resettlement policy of commercial houses. After receiving the suggestion, the two village committees immediately coordinated with relevant departments, which quickly solved the problem of demolition and resettlement of shops and greatly improved the efficiency of land requisition and relocation. The whole village is bent on seeking common development and sharing development. In addition to participating in village affairs, Xi ‘an Village has also set up 52 villagers’ welfare funds, large and small, which are distributed at the end of each year.

　　[Opinion] Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the unity of the people in party member. The strong leadership of grass-roots party organizations can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of villagers, and can also turn the yearning of the majority of farmers for a better life into a driving force to promote rural revitalization, thus forming a strong synergy for rural revitalization.

　　People’s Daily (April 16, 2018, 09 edition)

All localities can make scientific assessment according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control work and detection ability, and provide close contacts, overseas entry personnel, fever outpatients, newly hospitalized patients and their accompanying personnel, medical institution staff, port quarantine and frontier inspection personnel, prison staff, social welfare pension institution staff, etc.Key population "should be checked and checked".Implement "willing to check and check" for other people.

The cost of "due diligence" shall be borne by local governments, and the cost of "willing diligence" shall be borne by enterprises, institutions or individuals; The detection fee standard is determined and publicized by the local price departments.All localities should promptly publish the list of testing institutions..

—— "Guiding Opinions on the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council’s Response to novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia Epidemic on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19’s Epidemic Normalization"

In order to implement normalization prevention and control,

Promote "all due diligence" and "all willing diligence"

National Health Commission

detrusion[Inquiry of nucleic acid testing institutions]service

Go online in the State Council client.

At present, there are production and construction corps in Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Xinjiang.

921 testing institutions uploaded.

You can check it here with one click.

Specific operation guide

1.Find the nucleic acid detection agency:Enter the applet, you canManually select the region, or through the organization name, address, etc.search.

2.Contact by phone:click"contact telephone number"You can directly contact the agency for consultation.

The data is still gathering and improving.

National nucleic acid testing institutions have been updated one after another.

Save the sunflower code first

It takes a long time to press or scan to enter the service ↓

Citizens and friends,

I am "Changtong Code".

I have been constantly optimizing and upgrading.

Strive to become

"One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth."

The "unblocked code".

today，

I have a new function online again!

Now the newly launched "two codes in one" function

A brief introduction is as follows:

First, what is "two codes in one"

"Two-in-one" refers to the function of embedding personal travel track query code in Changtong code system. This function is provided by the three major communication operators, and the travel trajectory is queried based on the personal mobile phone number. After the "two codes in one", users of Changtong code can quickly query their personal travel trajectory when applying for Changtong code, modifying information or self-service code scanning and punching. According to the query results, it can be preliminarily judged whether Changtong code users have a history of living in epidemic areas. Changtong code will become smarter, more convenient and more efficient.

Second, how to use "two codes in one"

Individuals who have applied for Changtong Code (formerly Nanchang Electronic Access Code) do not need to apply again. The following operations are limited to the first application.

(1) When applying for "Changtong Code" for the first time,

When applying for Changtong code for the first time, the travel trajectory query module was embedded in the registration form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(2) when changtong code modifies information.

When modifying the information of Changtong code, the travel trajectory query module is embedded in the modification form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(3) Changtong code self-service code scanning and punching

After the citizens scan the QR code of "Changtong Verification Code" or the unit Changtong Code, the punching success page pops up, and the travel trajectory query module is embedded. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

If the query results are not available, it will be automatically linked to the travel query page of communication big data, and the travel trajectory can be queried by inputting the mobile phone number and verification code.

The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth.

Thanks to the general public and friends.

Make positive contributions to epidemic prevention and control.

Unite as one to fight the epidemic.

Source: Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Nanchang emergency headquarters

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Original title: "Important reminder! Changtong code has new functions online again! 》