Shao Kang, an oncologist: Trust is the best way to treat critical illness.

Without thinking about it, most of us can easily count several patients with cancer around us, directly or indirectly. There is a saying: "As long as you live long enough, cancer will find you sooner or later." It can be seen that cancer is not far away from each of us in a long life. So, how can we guard against this "uninvited guest" who doesn’t know when to knock at the door? For patients who have been "visited", how to fight against tumors?

The 28th National Cancer Prevention Publicity Week and China Anti-Cancer Day was held nationwide from April 15th to 21st this year. Recently, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Shao Kang, chief physician of thoracic surgery department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences. He believes that for patients, the most important thing is to trust doctors, so as to achieve the best treatment effect. Whether it is anti-cancer or anti-cancer, it is very important to live happily. Shao Kang also mentioned a concept that is not often mentioned — — Health quotient, "it represents a person’s health wisdom and attitude towards health. Compared with IQ and EQ, the role of health quotient is even more important. Understanding life, loving life, and knowing how to maintain and invest in health can make life more quality. "

After the most difficult and dangerous operation, like climbing a mountain, after successfully reaching the top,

If you meet any mountain lower than it, you will be full of confidence.

 After graduating from Wuhan University with a doctor’s degree in surgery, Shao Kang has worked in cancer hospital for nearly 20 years. The reason why Shao Kang chose thoracic surgery is because he likes to challenge himself when he was young. Thoracic surgery is the most difficult and risky of all operations, and the two local high-incidence lung cancer and esophageal cancer are both thoracic surgery diseases. Shao Kang said: "Surgery can relieve the pain of patients in a relatively short time through surgery, and that sense of accomplishment is unparalleled."

It is hard to calculate how many operations have been performed so far. "For those successful operations, there won’t be too many impressions. For those very difficult or extremely dangerous, and even some lessons, it will never be forgotten. " Shao Kang told reporters about a "thrilling" operation: it was a young man in his thirties who had been working in Xinjiang for many years. He was injured during construction two years ago and suffered a comminuted fracture of his left leg. He took out the steel plate six months ago. Later, for unknown reasons, the symptoms of breathlessness appeared, and they became heavier and heavier. "The local hospital suspected that it was a tracheal tumor. Because it could not be cured, it rushed to Beijing. However, searching for thoracic surgery experts in almost all large hospitals in Beijing said that the tumor was too big for surgery. Not long after, he felt that it was more and more difficult to inhale and exhale. On the verge of death, he was rushed to a 3A hospital in Beijing. Unfortunately, there was no way but to burn a small hole in the trachea that was almost completely blocked under the bronchoscope, temporarily alleviating the risk of suffocation. "

After being introduced, he came to the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences to find Shao Kang. Shao Kang found that the tumor grew at the lowest end of trachea and had involved carina and right main bronchus. "The operation in this position is the most difficult to do. It is necessary to cut both the trachea and the left and right main bronchi. Because the tumor is as long as 3.5cm, it may be difficult to connect because of too much tension after resection, but it is easy to recur if it is cut less. Because this tumor is not sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, surgery may be the only means of rescue. "

Shao Kang feels a great responsibility. If he lets go, the patient will die. However, if there is an operation, the risk is extremely high. Once there is an accident, you may not be able to get off the operating table. If there are complications after the operation, the daily cost in the ICU is at least 10,000 yuan, and the family members of the patients even plan to sell their hometown house to collect money for treatment. Shao Kang said: "As the top thoracic surgery room in China, if we choose not to do this difficult operation, the patient will really have no hope."

At present, Shao Kang decided to give a try for the patient. Before the operation, Shao Kang made a variety of simple models, and repeatedly practiced at home to complete the surgical method of completely removing the tumor without cutting the lung (cutting will facilitate anastomosis, but the patient may not be able to do heavy work in the future). But when everything is ready for surgery, there is a problem with anesthesia — — Because such patients are likely to have tracheal collapse after general anesthesia, and the patient may be comatose or even die because of the lack of oxygen supply, which requires anesthesia intubation in a awake state.

"I had to use my personal relationship to find Professor Wang Zhiqiang, who is best at tracheal surgery anesthesia in anesthesiology department. After several mobilizations, he accepted it gladly." The operation finally went on as scheduled, but another unexpected thing happened. "After I cut the 4.1cm trachea and the connected left and right main bronchi, I still found that the distance between the left and right bronchi and trachea was too long and the tension was too great to pull together."

Shao Kang was really nervous at that time, but he quickly calmed down and used his quick wits to let the anesthesiologist bend the patient’s head as much as possible. "This way, the trachea in the neck can be moved down, just right." Finally successfully completed the preoperative design and repeated practice of anastomosis. However, after the operation, Shao Kang was even more worried. "I am afraid that the tension of the anastomosis is large. Once it is opened, the patient may die instantly. Although I have sewed his chin and chest together, and also asked orthopedic experts to make a special bracket to fix his head and keep it bent, I am still afraid of it. I was nervous when I slept at night, for fear of calling and saying that the patient was dying. "

1 day, 2 days, 3 days, until a week later, Shao Kangcai relaxed a little. Fortunately, the patient’s postoperative breathing became unobstructed, and there were no symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath and discomfort. "To be on the safe side, it was not until 21 days later that I took apart the fixed line sewn to the patient’s chin and took off the bracket with a fixed position. At this time, the patient was relieved and the operation was finally successful. "

What makes Shao Kang feel even more gratified is that the patient did not stay in ICU because of his smooth postoperative recovery, and the most critical anastomosis operation was completely done by hand. When the family members were discharged from the hospital, the total cost was only 29,000. This makes it hard for patients and their families with difficult family circumstances to believe. Now, it has been three years since the operation, and the patient has returned to work, once again stirring up the beam of the family. On holidays, he will always send Shao Kang the news of peace.

"The successful completion of such an operation will undoubtedly have a great sense of accomplishment for any doctor." Shao Kang said: "I feel that I have challenged the most difficult and dangerous operation for me. This kind of surgery is like climbing a mountain. After successfully reaching the top, you will be confident if you encounter any mountain lower than it. "

In fact, the growth of every doctor is to accumulate experience in countless successful cases, learn from countless painful lessons, constantly improve and grow up in constant challenges. However, after all, the outcome of difficult surgery is unpredictable, especially when the doctor-patient relationship is tense, medical staff need to pay great courage if they want to meet the difficulties.

Trust is the best way to treat critical illness.

All patients hope that doctors will give them the best treatment and care to the greatest extent, especially when they are suffering from critical illness and facing life and death, they need patients and their families to make correct choices. But in today’s society, medical resources are not abundant. All kinds of false advertisements, rumors and pseudoscientific information are rampant, making it difficult for patients to tell the truth from the false, ranging from being cheated of money to losing their lives.

"In fact, disease is an enemy that patients and doctors face together. The level of doctors is high or low, but there is not a doctor who doesn’t want to cure the patient’s disease. In the face of serious illness, how to achieve the best treatment effect, the first thing is to establish a relationship of mutual trust between doctors and patients, "Shao Kang said." In many cases, due to the lack of trust between doctors and patients, they are indecisive and hesitant, and lose the best treatment opportunity. And when faced with life and death choices, this kind of trust may save lives. For example, in the case above, if the doctor is worried about the failure of the operation, it will have a bad influence on his reputation. If the patient is worried that the risk is too great to operate, the outcome can be imagined. "

Shao Kang said that in recent years, outpatient clinics often encounter patients or their families who are particularly "knowledgeable". They searched and learned a lot of medical information online in advance, and they questioned everywhere in the hospital for fear that the doctor would "pit" themselves. For example, patients with advanced cancer are reluctant to have a CT examination for fear of radiation. Another example is to say a lot of medical terms that he didn’t even understand, but when the doctor asked him a little more deeply, he didn’t understand at all. "Because of the lack of respect and trust for doctors’ professionalism, you have to spend a lot of time explaining, but doctors really don’t have that much time."

When Shao Kang makes a house call, he has to see 40 patients in the morning, which can be said to be an inch of money. It is really too busy to answer every question of each patient in detail. "For the patient, if you feel a word or two from the doctor ‘ Send ’ Well, you should be happy, because it shows that you have nothing to do. There are many complicated patients in the back, and it may take 10 minutes and 20 minutes to set the treatment plan for him. "

Shao Kang emphasized the importance of mutual trust between doctors and patients, because "only mutual trust can jointly take risks and achieve the best treatment effect. There are many uncertainties in the medical process, and no doctor can cure all diseases. Individual patients or their families will secretly take mobile phone recordings when they see a doctor, and sometimes what you say to comfort patients is likely to become ‘ Evidence of crime ’ 。”

Shao Kang admits that there are many reasons why patients don’t trust doctors, but as a doctor, only by improving their professional quality and skills, giving full consideration to patients and giving every patient the best assistance can they form a good reputation among patients and gain the trust of more patients.

Doctors should not only be able to see the "sick", but also the "sick".

With the rapid development of modern medicine, the methods of diagnosis and treatment of cancer are changing with each passing day. Cancer, which once made people turn pale, has now become a common disease and a chronic disease. Nevertheless, when patients learn that they have been diagnosed with cancer, they will still be hit hard. Many family members try their best to hide their illness, but as doctors, do they need to tell their patients the truth?

In Shao Kang’s eyes, it is an art to tell patients about their illness. Only by gaining the full trust of patients can doctors devote themselves to treatment. Shao Kang, when he was young, thought that doctors just had to do their best to cure the disease, but he later discovered that doctors who only cure diseases are not good doctors. Doctors should not only be able to see specific "diseases", but also learn to see sick "people". Treating diseases should not only make patients live long, but also make patients live with dignity and quality. "For example, the patient with severe tracheal tumor in front of him, the whole family depends on him to work to support their families, and the operation can only succeed but not fail. At the same time, there can be no complications in the operation, because once complications occur, even if they are recovered in the future, patients will be unsustainable because of huge debts and postoperative physical exhaustion. Therefore, when making a medical plan, doctors must not only consider the medical profession, but also the patients themselves, weigh the pros and cons, consider them comprehensively, and make the best choice together. "

It is precisely because of such challenges every day that Shao Kang is more enthusiastic about his major. In his eyes, surgery is like artistic creation. "Let the patient recover quickly, the pain is light, the incision is beautiful, the survival time is long, and the quality of life is high." Making simple surgery beautiful and making difficult surgery safe and smooth is the highest realm of pursuing surgical technology. "

Shao Kang said that doctors now have to accept the edification and training of humanistic medicine. Medicine is not only a natural science, but also involves humanities and social sciences. "Modern medicine emphasizes society — Psychology — Biomedical model requires doctors not only to look at the concrete ‘ Sick ’ , but also learn to see the sick ‘ People ’ . Only in this way can we truly achieve ‘ Patient-centered ’ 。”

Then, whether to tell the patient directly about the diagnosis of cancer, Shao Kang said, it varies from person to person: "In fact, everyone has the right to know his illness and cannot be deprived. But for some patients, due to the lack of medical knowledge and great fear of disease, it is really necessary to consider their endurance. A few years ago, a patient in my hometown was diagnosed with lung cancer locally and wanted to come to Beijing for surgery. I made an appointment with him for an outpatient service, but he died less than a week before the patient came to Beijing, and I didn’t know it was ‘ Scared to death ’ . Therefore, some patients with poor psychological quality should be revealed to him step by step, so that he can have a process of accepting and building confidence in treating diseases. "

Shao Kang said that the development of modern medicine has advanced by leaps and bounds. Many incurable diseases have basically been solved now, and cancer is gradually becoming a chronic disease. "Early cancer can basically be completely cured, and a considerable number of patients can be cured through comprehensive treatment in the middle and late stages."

So, how to prevent cancer from coming to you?

Shao Kang emphasized that physical examination is the most important. He said that cancer is like a bad guy. Bad guys always do bad things secretly, which makes people lose a lot unconsciously and even lose their lives. The same is true for cancer. Most cancers have no symptoms in the early stage, which is neither painful nor itchy, and even some cancers have no obvious symptoms in the middle and late stage. Therefore, even if you feel good about yourself, you should have a regular physical examination. Only in this way can you find it early and treat it early. "At present, almost all cancers can be detected early. For example, low-dose spiral CT can screen and find very early lung cancer. In the screening in COVID-19 in the past two years, it is also a blessing for them because many people have done CT and unexpectedly found early lung cancer. "

In the past ten years, there has been a new situation in the incidence of lung cancer. The number of middle-aged women suffering from lung cancer has shown a rapid growth trend, and these people often have no direct smoking or other bad hobbies.

Shao Kang believes that besides environmental and genetic factors, cancer may also have a lot to do with emotional factors. He said that in modern society, the relationship between emotions and diseases is getting closer and closer, and so is cancer: "The stress of work, the tension of colleagues, the disharmony of families, and some changes have a great impact on people, often hurting the immune system. If environmental factors are added, it is easy to lead to cancer. Therefore, it is very important to be optimistic and happy. In the face of life, even if you have Jinshan Yinshan, what’s the point if you are seriously ill? "

Finally, Shao Kang specifically emphasized the importance of "health quotient". "Now everyone emphasizes emotional intelligence and IQ, but in fact, health quotient is more important, because health is the premise of everything. Health quotient represents a person’s mastery of health knowledge, health wisdom and attitude towards health. " A good lifestyle, an open-minded attitude towards life, calmness in the face of impermanence of life, and the spirit of scientific independent thinking in the face of noisy information are very important to a person’s health.

Protect your heart. Don’t do these things that hurt your heart.

  Defend the engine of human body. Don’t do these things that hurt your heart.

  September 29th is World Heart Day. The latest report shows that the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases in China is estimated to be about 330 million. As we all know, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, also known as "three highs", are the main risk factors leading to cardiovascular diseases. At present, China is facing the dual pressures of aging population and the continuous prevalence of metabolic risk factors, and the burden of cardiovascular disease will continue to increase. Life goes on and the heart beats. To protect the heart, the engine of the human body, the following things that hurt the heart should be avoided.

  [smoking]Continuous smoking is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

  Statistics show that there are about 500,000 cases of sudden death in China every year, most of which are sudden cardiac deaths, of which about 75,000 cases are young people. Dr. Qian from the Department of Cardiology, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, once experienced such a weekend, and performed 6 operations on acute myocardial infarction within 24 hours, among which 5 patients were all aged 40 and under, and all smoked.

  Qian Xiaodong, Chief Physician, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySmoking and drinking, these bad hobbies are more prominent, and then they don’t pay attention to physical examination.

  Studies have shown that continuous smoking is the main risk factor for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with recurrent myocardial infarction; Most smokers have a higher risk of death caused by cardiovascular disease than lung cancer, and their cardiovascular disease may lead to sudden death at the beginning.

  Li Haiyang, Deputy Director of anzhen hospital Heart Hybridization Therapy Center.When smoking, the heart rate increases and the blood pressure increases, which will cause certain damage to the cardiovascular endothelium of smokers and cause platelet aggregation. In this case, the risk of such thrombus and plaque will increase, and the risk of myocardial infarction will increase.

  [Staying up late] A 21-year-old man who stayed up late for a long time sucked out 10 thrombi.

  Due to unhealthy living habits, the age of patients with myocardial infarction is younger. Dr. Yin from Chengdu, Sichuan shared a sad case with the reporter. At the end of 2019, 21-year-old Xiao Pu went to the emergency department for a sudden myocardial infarction. He also became the youngest patient with myocardial infarction who was admitted to the hospital at that time.

  Yin Yongjun, Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Department I, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineThere are many risk factors for his coronary heart disease. The first one is staying up late for a long time, like smoking and drinking, and his body is very fat. At that time, he was about 200 kilograms, and he had a relatively high blood pressure for a long time and did not control it.

  In the subsequent operation, it was found that a large number of thrombi blocked his blood vessels, and the doctor finally sucked out 10 thrombi with a catheter.

  Young people’s myocardial infarction is more urgent and dangerous than the elderly.

  According to experts, during clinical treatment, it is found that when cardiovascular diseases occur, the condition of young people is often more urgent and dangerous.

  Deputy Director of anzhen hospital Heart Hybridization Therapy Center. Li HaiyangThe elderly often suffer from basic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, and its pathological changes are a slow process. With the continuous blockage of blood vessels, the blood flow at the distal end gradually decreases, and the body will produce a self-protection mechanism, that is, compensatory proliferation of some small blood vessels narrows in the main vessels, resulting in many collateral circulation, which has a certain degree of protection. In young people, however, his collateral circulation has not been fully established. After the emergence of acute occlusion, the distal myocardium completely lost its blood supply.

Protect the heart, strengthen the "heart" by scientific exercise.

  Experts once again stressed that a healthy diet and moderate exercise are conducive to avoiding the "three highs" risk factors and enhancing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular functions. Today happens to be World Walking Day. As one of the most convenient sports, what kind of heart rate should we maintain when walking, and what problems should we pay attention to in other sports?

  What kind of heart rate should I keep when walking?

  [Effective Walking] Slightly wheezing "You can talk but you can’t sing"

  Experts say that for most people, moderate-intensity exercise is recommended, and the specific heart rate value varies from person to person.

  Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.We need to walk at a certain speed. I need to reach a moderate intensity during walking, which means that our breathing should deepen and accelerate, and then we will be a little breathless. Then during the exercise, we can talk, but we can’t sing, reaching such a state.

  Do you need to monitor your heart rate during exercise?

  Exercise can monitor heart rate and control exercise intensity.

  According to experts, heart rate is very sensitive to exercise intensity, and many people will wear bracelets or watches to monitor heart rate, which is more effective in controlling exercise intensity.

  Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.Heart rate is an objective index that is very sensitive to our exercise intensity. If we can monitor our heart rate well during exercise, it is actually a guarantee for our exercise effect and exercise safety.

  How to treat fat burning heart rate

  Don’t deliberately pursue fat burning heart rate, don’t overdo it.

  Now, many fitness or weight-loss friends will pursue a "fat burning heart rate" during exercise, that is, when the exercise reaches a certain intensity, the proportion of fat burning is the highest. However, experts suggest that persistent continuous exercise is more effective than the so-called "fat burning heart rate" that pursues accuracy.

  Hu Kun, a sports prescription expert from Health Intervention Department of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.For individuals, the difference is great. If you want to get a very accurate fat burning heart rate, you need to test it. But for us ordinary people, if we want to control our weight, we can actually achieve a moderate intensity exercise. For everyone, we don’t recommend excessive exercise.

  At the beginning of September, there was a thrilling scene in this stadium in Changsha, Hunan Province. One hour after a football match attended by amateur players, Mr. Feng, a player in his 40 s, suddenly fell to the ground and suffered from cardiac arrest. Fortunately, there was an external automatic defibrillator (AED) on the stadium, and several doctors at the scene relayed cardiopulmonary resuscitation to him, and finally he was rescued successfully.

  Li Haiyang, Chief Physician of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing anzhen hospital.When everyone is exercising, if there is such a serious chest tightness, shortness of breath and breathlessness, the heart rate jumps very fast, and some heart rates have reached 154 or even higher. This situation often suggests that our exercise has been excessive.

  Liu Yuyang, Deputy Director of Beijing anzhen hospital Geriatric Cardiovascular Center.Sudden death is easy to occur, the most important thing is the sudden death after acute myocardial infarction caused by coronary artery stenosis, and the other part is the sudden death caused by some hereditary cardiomyopathy. It is suggested that friends who do this strenuous exercise should give themselves a physical examination, especially a basic examination of our blood pressure, whether there is heart disease in our ultrasound and hereditary heart disease.

Nearly 400,000 vehicles are urgently recalled! Shenzhen people speed self-examination

recent days

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued

The new issue of automobile product recall notice

This issue involves Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Polar Star.

Shenzhen people check themselves quickly!

↓↓↓

01

run quickly

Recall some imported and domestic cars

Recently, Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to recall the following vehicles.

I Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

Since March 29, 2024, some imported GLE SUV and GLS SUV vehicles with production dates from July 5, 2018 to November 2, 2023 have been recalled, totaling 60,470 vehicles.

Second, Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd.

Since August 9, 2024, some C-class, E-class and GLK vehicles with production dates from December 2, 2010 to October 31, 2014 have been recalled, totaling 204,255 vehicles.

3. Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd.

Since April 17, 2024, some imported C-class, S-class, EQE, SL and domestic C-class and GLC SUV with production dates from February 6, 2023 to October 13, 2023 have been recalled, totaling 94,574 vehicles.

Reason for recall

Some vehicles within the scope of this recall (1) may turn off during driving due to the software development deviation of the gearbox control unit, and there are potential safety hazards under the specific conditions that the driver lightly steps on the brake pedal and the automatic gearbox is lowered from the 7th gear to the 6th gear.

For some vehicles within the scope of this recall (2), the factory assembled 12V batteries may have electrolyte oozing from the vicinity of the pole after long-term use. In extreme cases, the battery sensor is damaged, and the condensed water in the air penetrates into the battery sensor, causing corrosion or even short circuit, which may cause fire risk.

Due to the welding process deviation of 80A fuses of some vehicles within the scope of this recall (III), the connection of fuses may be interrupted or the current required for fusing may be too high, resulting in the failure of related systems, the vehicles may lose power, the restraint system and instrument display may be affected, and there are potential safety hazards. In addition, the risk of fire is not ruled out.

Disposal measures

For vehicles within the recall range (1), Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will upgrade the gearbox control unit software for vehicles within the recall range free of charge through authorized dealers of Mercedes-Benz, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards.

For vehicles within the scope of recall (2), Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will replace the factory-assembled batteries still in use on the current vehicles free of charge through Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers. At the same time, overhaul the battery wiring harness and battery sensor of the vehicle, and replace them if there are corrosion traces to eliminate potential safety hazards.

For the vehicles within the recall scope (3), Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will replace the affected fuse boxes for the vehicles within the recall scope free of charge through Mercedes-Benz authorized dealers to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Recall contact instructions

Mercedes-Benz (China) Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and/or Beijing Benz Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-818-1188 through landline or mobile phone for consultation (service time is 24 hours a day from Monday to Sunday).

02

BMW

Recall some imported and domestic cars

Recently, BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. decided to recall the following vehicles.

I. BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

Since March 29th, 2024, a total of 20 imported XM cars with production dates from October 5th, 2023 to November 7th, 2023 have been recalled.

2. BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

From September 1, 2024, some domestic X1 vehicles with production dates from April 13, 2023 to December 12, 2023 were recalled, totaling 13,569 vehicles; A total of 97 domestic X5 cars were produced from August 17th, 2023 to November 15th, 2023. Recall some imported X5M cars with production date from March 16, 2023 to July 26, 2023, totaling 166 units; A total of 70 X6M cars were imported from March 23rd, 2023 to July 25th, 2023. A total of 1,240 X6 cars were imported from February 23rd, 2023 to November 23rd, 2023. A total of 9,504 X7 cars were imported from July 14th, 2022 to August 2nd, 2023. A total of 100 XM cars were imported from December 8, 2022 to July 18, 2023; A total of 14,174 7-series cars were imported from June 13th, 2022 to October 5th, 2023.

Reason for recall

Due to production and assembly reasons, the tailgate cover and tailgate holder may peel off at one or more bonding points for some vehicles within the scope of this recall. In extreme cases, the tailgate cover may be separated from the vehicle, posing a danger to other road users and posing a safety hazard.

Due to manufacturing reasons, the electric signal of the motor position sensor of the integrated brake booster (DSCi) is disturbed for the vehicles within the recall scope (II), which may cause DSCi to fail to provide auxiliary braking, affect the functions of anti-lock braking system (ABS) and dynamic stability control system (DSC), and have potential safety hazards.

Disposal measures

For the vehicles within the recall range (1), BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. will check the tailgate cover for the vehicles within the recall range free of charge, and replace them if they do not meet the requirements, so as to eliminate potential safety hazards.

For the vehicles within the recall scope (2), BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. will replace the integrated brake booster for the vehicles within the recall scope free of charge to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Recall contact instructions

BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. and BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. will notify relevant users by registered mail, interconnected driving messages and other forms. Users can call BMW’s after-sales service hotline: 400-800-6666 (fixed line or mobile phone) to learn more about the recall.

03

Polar star

Recall some polar star 4 pure electric vehicles

Polar Star Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. decided to recall some domestic polar star 4 pure electric vehicles from November 29, 2023 to February 1, 2024, totaling 1,867 vehicles.

 

Reason for recall

Some vehicles within the scope of this recall may trigger the brake control degradation due to the software problems of the brake controller, resulting in the failure of braking electronic power assistance and other functions, weakened braking efficiency, and potential safety hazards.

Disposal measures

If the user encounters the fault of the braking system indicated by the vehicle instrument, it is suggested to keep the vehicle at a safe distance and increase the brake pedal force when braking.

Polar Star Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will upgrade the software for vehicles within the recall range free of charge through OTA technology; For vehicles that cannot be upgraded through OTA technology, Polar Star Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will take the initiative to contact relevant users to upgrade the vehicles for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Recall contact instructions

Polar Star Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. will send a letter to relevant users about the recall by registered mail. After the recall begins, the polar star automobile user support center will take the initiative to contact the relevant car owners to arrange the recall. Users can call the polar star user support hotline: 4006171017 through mobile phones and fixed telephones for consultation.

There are thousands of roads, and travel safety is the first!

Recall is related to safety.

I suggest you check yourself as soon as possible.

Eliminate potential safety hazards in time

Sources of information: Shenzhen market supervision, Shenzhen big event.

Overall integration: Luohu release

If you need to reprint, please indicate the above contents.

Adhere to the "six unifications" and explore the law of comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

  Author: Professor Wu Qiong, School of Marxism, Beijing Jiaotong University.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has further deepened its understanding of the laws governing the Party in an all-round way under the new situation, and its application in practice has become more conscious. At the Second Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Supreme Leader systematically and profoundly summed up the important experience of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, namely, "persisting in the unity of ideological party building and institutional party management, adhering to the unity of mission guidance and problem orientation, and persisting in grasping ‘ Key minority ’ Heguan ‘ The vast majority ’ Unify, adhere to the unity of exercising power and taking responsibility, adhere to the unity of strict management and caring for trust, and adhere to the unity of inner-party supervision and mass supervision. " These experiences are precious and need our long-term persistence and deepening. It is of great significance for our party to study and grasp the law of strictly administering the party in an all-round way under the new situation, to improve the scientific level of party building, to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party, to lead the great struggle, the great cause and finally to realize the great dream.

Adhere to the "six unifications" and explore the law of comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

  It is the basic feature and essential requirement of Marxism to be good at understanding and grasping the law and doing things according to it. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way, like other things, has its own laws. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a Marxist political party known for its strictness. "To govern the country, we must govern the party first, and the party must be strict." Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly put forward and vigorously advocated strict management of the party and the party, and regarded it as the core concept of strengthening self-construction and the basic requirement for party member cadres. In 1929, Gutian Conference established the principle of ideological party building and political army building according to the erroneous ideas of pure military viewpoint, rogue thought, individualism, extreme democratization and absolute average existing in the party and army at that time. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an rectification movement was carried out to solve the problems of subjectivism, sectarianism and stereotyped Party writing, which promoted the establishment of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts within the whole party. On the eve of the national victory of the China Revolution, faced with the pride, the pause for progress and the desire for pleasure, our Party put forward the thought of "Two Musts" and a series of measures to strictly manage the Party. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, guided by the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the Party concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, constantly thought deeply about how to strictly manage the Party in power, and accumulated valuable experience in party building in practice, such as focusing on ideological party building, attaching importance to branch building and cadre team building, and advocating criticism and self-criticism.Adhere to close contact with the masses and so on. These proven experiences are of great significance to the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted that the Party should manage the Party strictly, made new plans and new arrangements for Party building from a strategic height, and formed the idea of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party. "Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way" not only comes down in one continuous line with the fine tradition of the Party, but also focuses on the new historical conditions, which endows the new era connotation of "strictly administering the Party" and makes the management of the Party more solid and more in line with the practical needs. Scientific basis and fundamental compliance. For example, adhere to the close combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, and solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit through ideological party building; Governing the party through the system solves the problems of behavioral norms and restraint supervision. Governing the party by system is inseparable from the guidance of scientific thought, and the achievements and regularity of ideological party building depend on the system to guarantee and consolidate the party; Adhere to the unity of grasping the "key minority" and managing the "overwhelming majority". To manage the party, the party should first manage cadres and strictly manage the party, and the key is to strictly manage officials. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way not only sets universal requirements for party member, but also sets higher and stricter standards for "key minorities", especially senior cadres. It is necessary to effectively strengthen supervision over leading cadres and always maintain a high-pressure situation of punishing corruption; Adhering to the unity of mission guidance and problem orientation, the whole party should, with the political courage of self-revolution, focus on solving the outstanding problems existing in the party itself and constantly enhance the party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.To withstand the "four major tests" and overcome the "four dangers", we must also focus on the future, strengthen overall planning and strengthen top-level design.

  Over the past 90 years since the founding of the Party, it is precisely because we have constantly summed up the laws governing Party building, always placed Party building in an important position, and strictly managed the Party that our Party has always maintained its advanced nature and purity, and United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to continuously win great victories in the cause of revolution, construction and reform. Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is a tough battle and a protracted war. We should not only adhere to the experience of "six unifications", but also deepen our understanding of the laws governing the Party and create new experiences, so as to ensure that the Party will always be in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vigor and vitality.

How to start the drama comprehensive market in 2024 when the "flowers" are exhausted?

Wen | Ruopu

Blossoms Shanghai, which was launched with high fever at the end of the year, drew a satisfactory conclusion for the entertainment market in 2023, and also made the public have new expectations and pursuits for the audio-visual content in the new year. In this context, how does the entertainment market arrange its troops in content to meet the higher needs of users? Here, I read the comprehensive map of the drama in January, from which I can also find some new industry trends.

Blossoms Shanghai, who focused on Shanghai’s development wave in the 1990s, just finished, followed by "Years Like Songs", which focused on the economic wave in the 1990s, and "Love for a long time", which was set in the 1990s and told the story of seven only children in the North Aerospace Family Courtyard, which presented the humanistic features from different perspectives in the 1990s. Judging from the current broadcast effect, the former scored 8.5 points, which is a rare word-of-mouth drama, while the latter has a good popularity.

Returning to the reality level, the urban theme characterized by differentiated painting styles and concentrated layout is still the main support of the drama market in January. From the urban drama "You also have today" and "There are many stories in a small town", to the inspirational cure "If running is my life", and then to "Our Translator" featuring "double A", we can enrich the content layout of realistic dramas with diverse plot styles, and at the same time avoid users’ aesthetic fatigue.

The final result is gratifying-"If running is my passion for life" broke 8500 in the iQiyi station, and "Our Translator" broadcast by the network ranked first in the ratings list of csm71 Satellite TV Golden Theater TV series for many times.   

Xianxia circuit was contracted by IP of "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man" series. Specifically, there are three series of fairy sword works, namely, Pray for the Present (adapted from the domestic stand-alone game Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man 6) and Fairy Sword 4, which were launched on Tencent Video and iQiyi respectively, and three series of fairy sword works, Legend of the Fairy Sword and the Chivalrous Man, chinese paladin 3 and Fairy Sword Clouds, were broadcast free of charge in Youku within a limited time, which constituted "Fairy Four, Fairy Six Fight, Fairy" This new and old Xianjian IP has attracted many loyal fans to follow the drama, and the final evaluation is mixed. It remains to be seen who will laugh at the end.

Take different drama elements as the incision, and innovate the opening way of suspense drama. Or featuring the fantasy of ancient costumes, The Apocalypse combines the ancient fantasy book Shan Hai Jing with the western Cthulhu culture to refresh the public’s understanding of Chinese suspense dramas; Or taking the investigation of a single case as the main line, the suspense criminal investigation drama "Black Soil Silent" was called the Northeast version of The Knockout by fans, which became another footnote of the Northeast film and television drama; Or take the once-popular infinite flow as the plot fulcrum, 19th Floor tells the story that college students such as Chun Yu and others are involved in the game named 19th Floor with a suspenseful and adventurous style.

In addition, there are dramas with different themes, such as the anti-US aid Korea drama "Reconnaissance Hero" and the romantic drama "The Past" of the Republic of China, which are also popular on the TV platform, and also have good attention among the target audience.

Under the shadow of Blossoms Shanghai’s afterheat, the drama market in January started with high-quality dramas such as "The Years of Great Rivers are Like Songs" and "Black Soil is Silent". From the current point of view, although there is still room for improvement in terms of content reputation and popularity, it is fortunate that there are a variety of drama types and the basic calculation of the overall market is stable, as The Knockout did at the beginning of last year. Perhaps, for the platform, the next "Flowers" and "Hurricane" are already on the way.

Looking back at the variety market in January, the satellite TV platform is mainly based on the classic N-generation programs, such as Southeast Satellite TV, Jiangsu Satellite TV, Hunan Satellite TV and Beijing Radio and Television Station, which respectively launched the talk show "One Day in Luyu" in the 12th season, the brain sports reality show "super brain" in the strong return of international competitions in the 11th season, and the star-element combined music variety show "I want to sing with you" with the key words, and the documentary observation.

It is worth noting that Pang Bo served as the convener of the China team in the eleventh season of super brain, and with the super-fast problem-solving speed, the topic that # Pang Bo is worthy of having three lines of code in space #, # Pombo and super brain are in granularity alignment # caused a heated discussion. As for the video platform, the annual variety "Mao Xuewang" is the representative of the N generation, and it will be launched in the winter season at the end of this month, and will continue to tell the real and interesting stories between Mao Bu, Li Xueqin and their friends in "Mao Xuewang’s Home".

In addition to the classic trump card, the new "comprehensive 2 generation" began to emerge in the variety market in the new year. CCTV, Dragon TV, Zhejiang Satellite TV and Mango TV respectively launched a large-scale cultural program "Poetry and Painting China 2" with the theme of rivers, a happy sharing show "Open Wheat Tonight 2", an interesting variety show "Jia Kang Jia Nian Wei 2" with the themes of "Experience of Different Dynasties" and "Going to the New Year Dinner for the Millennium", and "Village Chief Li Rui, Shi Kai and Huang Wenjin as" hometown exploration ". The second season.

Judging from the "Comprehensive Generation 2" film list, most of the content themes are biased towards the main theme. However, relatively speaking, "Open Wheat 2 Tonight" is even more out of the loop. Thanks to the guests’ bold opening on the stage, they have gained a lot of attention. # Kym first appeared on the show and responded that she was 19 years older than her boyfriend #, # Kym responded to the called female oil king #, # Moka Fang responded to taking economy class #, # Gina used kiss to reduce Lang Lang’s fever # and other related videos have a good spread.

Variety derivative also has new content dynamics. On the one hand, it is a continuation. The "Detective 9 Detective Concert" broadcast in two sessions still continues the payment mode. The first broadcast volume has reached 6000w+, which shows the strong purchasing power of fans. On the other hand, it broke the boundary of the original program content. Tencent video’s characteristic workplace variety "Exciting offer" launched the group comprehensive "offer to Adjust the Bureau". One of the producers of the program was the investigation team (formerly the Ming investigation team), which opened a new door to workplace reasoning with classic werewolf killing. The data of the weekly list of Guduo Variety Heat Index shows that the "offer Best Tune" has climbed to the second place on the list in less than a week and has become a new representative of derivative programs.

New variety shows continue to be updated, such as the documentary program "Ten Thousand Years of Life" launched by Mango TV, the special program "Young People See the World" of Hunan NPC and CPPCC in 2024, and the listening talk show "Listen to You Say So" hosted by Li Jing, which focuses on the track of documentary, NPC and CPPCC, interviews and other content, focusing on steady progress.

On the whole, the variety track in the opening year of 2024 is still in the initial layout stage, which is mainly based on the recognized comprehensive N-generation and a small number of new programs, and it has not brought too many innovations and surprises in the program types and modes. Occasionally, some program fragments can set off a small-scale discussion on social platforms, but the whole has not brought a clear signal to the variety market in the new year.

However, it is worth mentioning that Tencent Video released the list of comedy variety shows in 2024, and many different comedy variety shows such as Comedy Conference, Wonderful Night, Easy Comedy Festival, HAHA MAKER Department Store, Talk Show and Friends of TA will also meet the audience. Presumably, this year’s comedy track will be dazzling and powerful.

Indeed, based on the new year, the major platforms have been gaining momentum for a long time in the layout of the variety and drama sections. Then February will usher in the longest Spring Festival holiday in history. What new points will appear in the drama market? It is worth looking forward to!

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

China has not and will not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with trade disputes.

  The US Treasury Department issued a statement in the early morning of August 6th, Beijing time, and decided to list China as a "currency manipulator". In this regard, experts believe that China adheres to the exchange rate system determined by the market, and there is no problem of "exchange rate manipulation". China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes. 

  "The depreciation of the RMB exchange rate on August 5 is largely due to the increase in tariffs imposed by the United States on China, the increase in pessimism about China’s balance of payments and the RMB in the market." Yu Yongding, a member of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that it can be said that it is caused by the American practice and has nothing to do with the People’s Bank of China. 

  At present, whether the RMB exchange rate rises or falls, it is determined by the market, not the result of human manipulation. "In terms of mechanism, the RMB exchange rate is determined by market supply and demand, and there is no ‘ Exchange rate manipulation ’ The problem. " Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that at present, China is implementing a managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies. Since China implemented the reform of RMB exchange rate formation mechanism in July, 2005, it has continuously improved the quotation mechanism of the middle price and expanded the floating range of RMB against the US dollar on the basis of the middle price, from 3‰ Expanding to the current 2% can fully reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, and the degree of marketization of RMB exchange rate has been significantly improved. 

  Especially since the "8.11" exchange rate reform in 2015, the two-way fluctuation of RMB has become more obvious, the exchange rate flexibility has been significantly enhanced, and the degree of marketization has been greatly improved. Taking the trend of RMB in 2018 as an example, since the middle and late April of 2018, the RMB exchange rate has started a downward trend, and by the end of June, it has dropped all the previous increases. In November, after the RMB exchange rate hovered around the 6.9 mark, it ushered in a strong rebound in December and finally "recovered lost ground". In this process, whether the RMB exchange rate appreciates or depreciates, it is a reflection of the expected changes in the market, rather than artificial manipulation. 

  The recent "breaking 7" of RMB exchange rate is also a reflection of China’s adherence to the market-determined exchange rate system. Wen Bin said that recently, due to the global economic slowdown, interest rate cuts by many central banks, increased trade frictions and other factors, the international financial market has fluctuated violently, and the RMB exchange rate has also fluctuated under the influence of market and sentiment, which is precisely a reflection of the marketization of the RMB exchange rate. 

  Some people think that the devaluation of the RMB at this time is China’s response to trade disputes. 

  "The depreciation of the renminbi has no definite benefits for China." Yu Yongding said that RMB depreciation has both advantages and disadvantages, and the impact is uncontrollable. There are too many uncertain factors for China to devalue. For example, after devaluation, it may stimulate capital outflow, which may aggravate the devaluation. In the long run, this is not conducive to maintaining a general balance in China’s foreign trade, and devaluation will also make the burden on the whole country heavier. 

  From this point of view, China’s initiative to guide devaluation has too many side effects, which may do more harm than good. Therefore, we will not intentionally devalue the RMB exchange rate. 

  Yu Yongding emphasized that "China does not engage in competitive devaluation, does not use the exchange rate for competitive purposes, and does not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external disturbances such as trade disputes". These three policies are China’s policies, and no country will formulate and implement policies that are uncertain about its own benefits. Therefore, it is not China’s choice to deliberately guide devaluation.

  "There are many ways to deal with economic and trade frictions, and there are too many negative spillover effects of using the exchange rate, so it is unnecessary for China to take this measure." Li Yong, deputy director of the Expert Committee of China International Trade Association, said that as a responsible big country, China should be responsible not only for itself, but also for its major trading partners. Not engaging in competitive devaluation is conducive to China’s cooperation with its major trading partners, which is in the interest of China. 

  China has not used and will not use the exchange rate as a tool to deal with external shocks. "Even after the outbreak of the Asian financial crisis, China did not choose to devalue to deal with the impact. At a time when the internal and external shocks are still far from the crisis, active depreciation will not be an option for China. " Li Yong stressed. 

  Li Yong believes that the United States accuses China of manipulating the exchange rate at this time. This unilateral act of the United States undermines the global multilateral consensus on the exchange rate issue, which will seriously hinder international trade and global economic recovery, and will be beneficial to both people and themselves, and will eventually reap the consequences.

360′ s fast video APP releases short videos and is about to usher in the era of quality content.

Original title: 360′ s fast video APP releases short videos and is about to usher in the era of quality content.

In the past year, the short video industry has developed rapidly, and short video has become a new direction of investors’ attention. However, short video platforms emerge one after another, which is too demanding for quantity rather than quality, which directly leads to the difficulty in controlling short video content, and the quality of short video content has become the key to the development of short video industry.

Photo: 360 founder and CEO Zhou Hongyi delivered a one-minute speech.

On November 14th, 360 Express Video held an ultra-short video app-Express Video Conference in Beijing. At the conference, Zhou Hongyi, founder and CEO of 360 Group, gave a short speech for one minute, proposing to watch the video for one minute, so that every second of the video will be more exciting and busy people can watch interesting and informative videos in the shortest time.

A one-minute story only looks at the essence, only the essence.

As the first ultra-short video APP in the whole network, Fast Video has specially created a "1-minute series" column, which clips the wonderful scenes of film and television works to one minute, allowing users to watch the wonderful contents of the current wonderful film and television works in one minute, and quickly obtain the key points of the long drama series, compressing the entertainment time to one minute, but expanding the entertainment effect to the satisfaction of users.

One minute of ultra-short video naturally can’t make users wait for time. 360 Fast Video introduces the functions of fast playing and fast preview of ultra-short video, allowing users to see the climax of ultra-short video in one second, without wasting a minute or a second of entertainment time.

Fast video each video is only one minute long, which makes users worry about the integrity of the video story. Fast Video Select short videos with high quality for 1-3 minutes, and compress the story so as to finish a story in one minute.

Based on the background of 360 big data and artificial intelligence, Fast Video adds leading image vision artificial intelligence technology on the basis of other video platform technology reserves, and each released video is screened by the technical background, so that every work pushed to the client has quality and connotation, and can tell a story completely. Let users capture the wonderful in one minute and appreciate the wonders of the world in one minute.

Intelligent exploration engine helps users explore new fun.

The most common browsing mode of short video platforms is to push the updated content in the background immediately. Users browse in real time, and the video label is not obvious. Users often receive content that they are not interested in, so they can only skim over the uninterested content and skip to the next one.

Fast Video is a new generation of QVD intelligent exploration engine, which senses and records users’ emotions every time they browse video content, and analyzes users’ preferences through the background system. When the user browses the short video content next time, the background will be pushed to the client according to the user’s preference.

In addition to analyzing the length of time users watch videos, the free search function of fast videos is also one of the ways for the system to obtain users’ preferences. The fast video system strengthens the user’s emotional perception and free exploration, so that users can not only see interesting content, but also find other kinds of wonderful videos, bringing more excitement to users’ entertainment time.

Improving the quality of short video from the production team

The quality and connotation of short videos are inextricably linked with short video producers and teams. In order for users to watch fresher and better quality video content, Fast Video pays special attention to the video team.

Up to now, the fast video team has settled in tens of thousands of original video organizations and teams. At the same time, Fast Video said that Fast Video will invest 10 billion yuan to build an ultra-short video ecosystem and set up a fast fund plan.

In order to support video producers with ideas, but the technology is not up to standard for the time being, Fast Video provides a permanent and free editing tool-Fast Editing, aiming at providing a broader growth space and more lucrative returns for each video author.

Fast video starts with video content and strives to create an ultra-short video APP with high quality. It is worth looking forward to whether the fast video can enhance the awareness of short video platform content.

Notice of the Office of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education on the application of local curriculum, local teaching materials and teaching auxiliary resources research topics

Education bureaus of all districts and cities, Education Bureau of Yangling Demonstration Zone, Education Bureau of hancheng city, Education and Sports Bureau of Shenmu City and Fugu County, ordinary colleges and universities, provincial secondary vocational schools and relevant directly affiliated units:
      In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening ideological work, implement the work arrangements of the national textbook work conference and the first national textbook construction award commendation meeting, focus on improving the research level of local curriculum textbooks in our province, and promote the formation of a high-quality curriculum textbook construction system with Shaanxi characteristics, the Provincial Department of Education has decided to carry out the declaration of research topics on local curriculum, local textbooks and teaching auxiliary resources in Shaanxi Province. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.
      First, the subject setting
      (A) topic selection
      In 2022, the research topics of local curriculum, local teaching materials and supplementary resources in Shaanxi Province include basic education, vocational education and preschool education. The scope of the topics can refer to the Guide to the Establishment of Research Topics of Local Curriculum, Local Teaching Materials and Supplementary Resources in Shaanxi Province (2022) (Annex 1), and the topics are drawn up by themselves.
      (B) the type of topic
      The research topics of local curriculum, local teaching materials and supplementary teaching resources in Shaanxi Province are divided into three categories: major topics, key topics and general topics.
      Major subject: It is forward-looking and advanced, and can study the basic, overall and strategic issues of textbook construction in our province based on the overall situation of national textbook construction. The research results have strong theoretical guiding significance and popularization and application value for promoting textbook construction in our province.
      Key topic: It is leading and innovative to some extent, and can study the key issues that restrict the development of teaching materials in our province based on the actual situation of teaching materials construction in our province. The research results have a strong guiding role in filling the shortcomings of teaching materials construction.
      General topic: It has strong pertinence and effectiveness. Based on the specific problems of textbook construction in our province, the research results have strong practical significance and operability.
      (3) Number of topics
      In 2022, it is planned to set up 20 topics, including 1 major topic, 3 key topics and 16 general topics. The specific number shall be subject to the results of expert review.
      Second, the project declaration
      (1) reporting unit
      The reporting units shall be ordinary colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools (including secondary vocational schools), kindergartens, teaching and research institutions, publishing units and social organizations in our province, and shall also meet the following conditions:
      1. Abide by the Constitution and laws of People’s Republic of China (PRC);
      2. It has the qualification of an independent legal person, has the ability to carry out research and organize research, and can undertake substantive research work;
      3. The person in charge of the project who applies for major and key projects must have a senior or above professional and technical title (post); The person in charge of the project who applies for the general project needs to have the professional and technical title (post) of deputy senior or above;
      4. The person in charge of major and key projects must have the experience of undertaking and completing educational and scientific research projects at or above the provincial and ministerial level;
      5. If the project undertaken by the applicant fails to be completed on schedule, it may not apply again; The project leader can only undertake one project at the same time;
      6. The members of the research group shall not exceed 7 in principle (including the project leader).
      (2) Reporting indicators
      The subject is subject to quota declaration according to the principle of subordination and territorial management.
      1. All colleges and universities, relevant departments, provincial secondary vocational schools and publishing units can directly report to the Provincial Department of Education. Among them, 2 colleges and universities, 2 directly affiliated units, 1 provincial secondary vocational school, and 1 publishing unit and other social organizations are restricted. If the quota is exceeded, it will not be accepted.
      2. Primary and secondary schools (including secondary vocational schools), kindergartens, etc. apply to the local Municipal Education Bureau, and after being audited by the Municipal Education Bureau, they will report to the Provincial Education Department in a unified manner. There are 3 education restrictions in each district and city, and 2 other restrictions. If the quota is exceeded, it will not be accepted.
      (3) application procedures
      1. The applicant shall truthfully fill in the Declaration of Shaanxi Provincial Local Curriculum, Local Textbooks and Teaching Aid Resources Research Project (Annex 2-1, in triplicate) and the Shaanxi Provincial Local Curriculum, Local Textbooks and Teaching Aid Resources Research Project Plan (Annex 2-2, in triplicate).
      2. Provide the main achievements of the project leader and team members in the field of textbook research in the past three years (including copies of award-winning certificates, papers, works, etc., in duplicate), which shall be reviewed by the reporting unit or the competent unit and stamped with the official seal.
      3. All the above materials shall be submitted to the Curriculum and Textbook Management Center of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education before June 1, and sent to the mailbox of the Textbook Center in PDF format.
      Third, the project funds
      The research project of local courses, local textbooks and supplementary resources in Shaanxi Province is managed by project system, and the project funds are shared by the course and textbook management center of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education and the project applicant in accordance with the Measures for the Management of Local Courses, Local Textbooks and Supplementary Resources in Shaanxi Province (Annex 3).
      IV. Other matters
      The application, implementation and conclusion of the project are strictly in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Research Projects of Local Courses, Local Textbooks and Teaching Aid Resources in Shaanxi Province.
      Contact: Lu Bo         
      
Tel: 029-88668677
      Email: sxjcglzx@163.com.
      Address:Chang ‘an South Road, Xi ‘an CityNo.563 Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education Curriculum Teaching Materials Management Center
      
      Attachment:
      1.    Guide to the Project Establishment of Local Curriculum, Local Textbooks and Teaching Aid Resources in Shaanxi Province (2022)
      2.    Worksheets for Research on Local Courses, Local Textbooks and Teaching Aid Resources in Shaanxi Province
      3.    Measures of Shaanxi Province for the Administration of Local Courses, Local Textbooks and Teaching Auxiliary Resources Research Projects
      Shaanxi province education department office
      April 24, 2022
     

Love video | Physician’s Day We asked the doctor 8 questions.

  They race with death, compete with disease and try their best to protect the light of life. They are the guardians of health and the last line of defense of life. Their names are Dr. China. What we usually know is always the serious, earnest, careful and respectable side of doctors. In fact, they also have a cute or humorous side. This Physician’s Day, we interviewed six clinicians from different hospitals and departments, and asked them eight questions to show the public about different doctors.

  Invited physician:

  Yu Debao, Member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Jinan Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment Institute

  Lu Liang, Director of Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jinan National Hospital

  Chen Dehong, Director of Children’s Third Division of Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

  Cheng Ailing, Deputy Director of Internal Medicine, Jinan Hospital

  Attending physician Zhao Yunlai, Department of Emergency Medicine, East Hospital of Jinan Central Hospital

  Deputy Director, Department of Hypertension, Guang ‘anmen Hospital Jinan Hospital (Jinan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine) Zhi Yingpeng, a Chinese physician.

  Q: How long has it been since you ate on time? Do you all eat lunch boxes?

  answer

  Yu Debao: Basically, you can’t eat by the order.

  Zhao Yunlai: I just ate a box lunch on the night shift yesterday.

  Cheng Ailing: Sometimes I can’t eat a box lunch, so I don’t have time to order it.

  Lu Liang: Eating is often just filling the stomach. How to digest and absorb it is left to the stomach to deal with.

  Q: What do you say to yourself when you walk into the hospital every day?

  answer

  Chen Dehong: I hope there will be fewer patients today.

  Lu Liang: Illness has abused me thousands of times, and I feel like my first love for patients.

  Cheng Ailing: I hope today is not a busy day.

  Zhi Yingpeng: There are still many patients waiting for me to help today. I must refuel!

  Q: What should I do when I meet a patient who has no idea how to treat him?

  answer

  Zhao Yunlai: Call all relevant departments. Of course, if you say two or three o’clock in the morning, you may be scolded.

  Chen Dehong: In the past, when I was a resident doctor, I called the director and the superior doctor. When they came, they were solved.

  Zhi Yingpeng: The symptoms of rambling vary in thousands ways, and they are inseparable from the exterior and interior. As long as we differentiate the symptoms according to the Eight Cardinal Principles in detail, we can always find out the cause.

  Lu Liang: Huh? There are diseases that you don’t know at all? I’m just the first-time doctor sitting in the consulting room, what the patient doesn’t know, and the number 100 expert behind me. Look at our WeChat group, this is the "rocking person" in society!

  Q: What are you most afraid of hearing in the hospital?

  answer

  Zhao Yunlai: The sound of 120 first aid at the door rang again.

  Yu Debao: After being a doctor for so many years, the most feared thing is that you can’t cure this disease if you are older than you think.

  Zhi Yingpeng: Doctor, why doesn’t your medicine work when I take it?

  Lu Liang: It’s hard to say what we are most afraid of, but we have the most taboo words. After the patient has been treated, we will never finish, but we will say come down and try it.

  Q: As a doctor, do you feel that your living habits are healthy?

  answer

  Chen Dehong: Very unhealthy.

  Cheng Ailing: It must be unhealthy. We can’t eat food on time at work, drink water by the order and have no time to exercise.

  Zhi Yingpeng: Definitely healthy. As a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, I pay great attention to health preservation.

  Zhao Yunlai: I feel quite used to it and healthy. It is still very regular to have a rest at night and work more than 90 night shifts a year.

  Q: Why did you become a doctor?

  answer

  Chen Dehong: Influenced by my second sister, she is a doctor.

  Cheng Ailing: Because I thought this profession was noble since I was a child, I loved it very much and wanted to wear a white coat.

  Yu Debao: Actually, I didn’t want to be a doctor, but since I studied medicine and became a doctor, I will be a good doctor.

  Lu Liang: This can really blow a cow! I am the same as Zhang Zhongjing, and I have embarked on this road because I have patients at home.

  Q: As a doctor, when do you feel most fulfilled?

  answer

  Zhao Yunlai: After successfully rescuing a patient, especially a dying patient, I feel most fulfilled in my heart.

  Yu Debao: Actually, I have a sense of accomplishment every day since I became a doctor. I think it is my greatest happiness to cure patients.

  Chen Dehong: Difficult patients have been diagnosed under my hands, and critically ill patients have recovered under my hands. This is my greatest sense of accomplishment.

  Lu Liang: Speaking of a sense of accomplishment, in our rehabilitation department, it is often such a scene, that is, after the patient has finished treatment, he comes down and takes two steps, and the patient says that it doesn’t hurt. This is my greatest sense of accomplishment.

  Q: What is the most unforgettable thing about being a doctor?

  answer

  Chen Dehong: The patient has recovered, and I sincerely thank you.

  Lu Liang: When I first entered the business, I stayed in the hospital for 24 hours and talked with my colleagues and roommates all night, regardless of gains and losses, just for my illness.

  Yu Debao: I took part in the work on the eighth day of the first month of 1997, which happened to be Valentine’s Day on February 14th. On that day, I came to the hospital to report, and I said that my life was settled in the Dermatology Hospital.

  Cheng Ailing: When I was on the night shift, an 80-year-old man with cancer was brought in at 120. At that time, the patient could not wake up and was in critical condition. But through our active rescue and treatment, the patient finally woke up and was able to eat by himself. When we saw the smile of the patient’s family and thanked us, we were actually very fulfilled.

  Their answers may be different, but the same is the initial mission of protecting people’s health!

  Pay tribute to every doctor in China.

  Thanks for having you!

  Produced by: Ai Jinan Client Media Health Center

  Planning: Lareina C

  Coordinator: Zhao Gang

  Video: Chen Shangrui

  Reporter: Chen Shangrui and jie feng

  Special thanks:

  Ji ‘nan Central Hospital

  Guang ‘anmen Hospital Jinan Hospital (Jinan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)

  Ji ‘nan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

  Ji ‘nan Hospital

  Ji’ nan dermatosis prevention hospital

  Ji ‘nan Nationalities Hospital

In 2023, the Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup will drive the output value of sports industry and accommodation industry to reach 260 million yuan, and the "flow" of the event will become the "increme

The 2023 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup came to an end a few days ago. The box office of this brand-new event, which was created by the ITTF, was about 28 million yuan. More than 35,000 tickets were robbed in one hour in the first round of ticket sales, and 10,000 tickets were sold in the second round of ticket sales in 7 minutes.

According to the data, more than 20,000 fans outside Chengdu bought tickets to watch the game, and the average cost per fan ranged from 2,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan. The output value of sports industry, accommodation industry, catering industry, transportation industry and shopping reached 260 million yuan.

Consumption "increment"

A large number of people watch the events across provinces and cities, which drives a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

According to the data of barley net, the official ticketing platform, in 2023, there were 39,535 users of Chengdu ITTF mixed team World Cup, and the total number of tickets purchased was 60,139. Judging from the residence of the whole ticket purchasing crowd, Sichuan accounts for 15.45%, Guangdong 13.09%, Chongqing 8.88%, Zhejiang 8.08%, Jiangsu 5.36%, Shanghai 4.48%, Beijing 4.16%, Shandong 3.74%, Hubei 3.38% and Hunan 3.15%.

The proportion of people who watch events across provinces and cities has increased, which has increased the flow of tens of thousands of people in the city in a short period of time and stimulated a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

Ctrip data shows that from December 4 to December 10, the number of travel orders from other places to Chengdu increased by more than 2 times year-on-year, hotels increased by more than 10 times, and air tickets increased by about 1.5 times. Compared with November 27th to December 3rd, the number of travel orders from other places in Rongrong increased by 3%, and hotel bookings increased by over 30%.

According to Ctrip’s online service platform, during the week of the competition, many hotels within 500 meters of Fiona Fang of Sichuan Gymnasium were in short supply, and the main room types showed "booked up" early.

"Sports watching tours have brought direct benefits to the city." Wang Xueli, director of Tsinghua University Sports Industry Development Research Center, gave an example. This year is the year of Chengdu Universiade. As one of the Universiade venues, Sichuan Gymnasium has been upgraded in software and hardware, creating a better watching experience for the audience. "This is actually the benefit of the Universiade, which reflects the input-output mechanism of large-scale comprehensive sports games."

Investment "increment"

Hold a "sports+"industry promotion meeting with the event as the link.

Wuhou District, as the venue of this tournament, is rich in cultural tourism resources, and Wuhou Temple, Huaxi Dam and Wangjianglou are all famous tourist punching places in China. During the games, the passenger flow of these scenic spots increased significantly. One week before the competition, the sales of merchants in Yulin East Road during the competition generally increased by 20% to 80%, the merchants of light meals and snacks increased by about 80%, the beauty and hairdressing business increased by about 50%, the retail and cultural entrepreneurship increased by about 40%, and the beverage business increased by about 20%.

Wonderful competition and excellent service continue to polish the city brand of "three cities and three capitals" in Chengdu. Wuhou district also takes the competition as a link and goes all out to promote high-quality development. On December 4th, at the supporting activity of the event-2023 Chengdu "Sports Plus" Industry Promotion Conference, Wuhou District signed a multi-project contract with a total value of 400 million yuan.

Judging from the long-term effect, Wang Xueli believes that the innovative hosting and service guarantee of this event have been praised by athletes and media at home and abroad, which has established a good reputation for Chengdu’s hosting of the event and contributed to the construction of a world famous event city. "This will promote Chengdu’s city image and city positioning on the international stage." (Reporter Xue Jian)