(Original title: Consumption refers to Bona Film, stabilizing the production rhythm)

21st century business herald reporter He Hongyuan and Chen Sha reported.　

Bona Film has a relatively clear production plan.

According to the minutes of institutional exchange disclosed on May 31st, the company revealed that in the next three years, Bona Film will form a stable creative production pattern of "three blockbusters, three small films and three dramas".

Specifically, that is, the three blockbusters controlled by the main investment are stably launched every year, and they are engaged in the Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day; Three small and medium-sized films to meet the schedule of small holidays and weekends; And three episodes a year.

"By the end of 2026, the company plans to supply more than 18 films for the film market and more than 9 dramas for the drama market." Bona Film said.

The background of such a plan is that the company is in a loss range.

In 2022, Bona Film’s revenue was 2.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 35.6%; The net loss was 72 million yuan. In the first quarter, the company’s revenue was 524 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 59.4%; The net loss was 108 million yuan.

The reasons behind it are related to the market environment. In 2022, Bona released a total of five films, of which three were the main films, and the cumulative box office of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake exceeded 4 billion yuan, making it the box office champion in 2022. However, the cinema business was affected by the epidemic and closed for a long time, resulting in a certain degree of loss.　

With the recovery of the market, Bona entered the expansion range, and it believed that the advantage was still in the production capacity.

"We will continue to innovate and explore in the field of main melody commercial blockbusters, and continue to focus on realistic themes and adaptation of real events; At the same time, we will also pay attention to the expression of genre films. We will strive to create warm realism and classic diversified films to enrich the theme of film works. " Bona Film said.　

For Bona, after listing, survival is no longer a problem. However, how to prove its long-term value to investors needs to be observed, especially when the market is still fluctuating.

On May 31st, Bona Film closed at 9.04 yuan, a decrease of 0.22%.

On the same day, the Shanghai Consumer 80 Index closed at 5268.13 points, down 1.69%.

agriculture

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market dropped by 0.2% compared with the 30th.

According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on May 31st, the "200 Index of Agricultural Products Wholesale Price" was 122.18, up 0.09 points from the 30th, and the wholesale price index of "vegetable basket" products was 122.88, up 0.10 points from the 30th. As of 14:00 on the 31st, the average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market was 19.26 yuan/kg, down 0.2% from the 30th.

Food and beverage

Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy: Asahi Weipin is expected to reach the scale of 1 billion in 2023.

On May 31, Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy, disclosed at the New Hope 2023 Investor Conference that Asahi Weipin, a high-end dairy brand of New Dairy, is expected to reach 1 billion this year. At the investor conference, the relevant staff of Asahi Weipin said that the product has a very large usage in chain and independent coffee shops in Shanghai. With the further rise of the coffee market, the growth of Asahi Weipin exceeded expectations. In addition, the yogurt drink chain brand "A Yogurt Cow" invested by New Hope Dairy in 2021 was under great pressure during the epidemic, but basically maintained the balance of opening and closing stores. In the first quarter of this year, the market of this brand has recovered rapidly. At present, there are more than 1,000 stores for a yogurt cow.

LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD patent can prepare powdered liquor.

On May 30th, China Patent Announcement Network showed that the patents of "Luzhou-flavor powdered liquor and its preparation method" applied by LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Brewing Co., Ltd. were announced. The invention belongs to the field of alcoholic products, aiming at the problem that the existing liquid liquor is not conducive to storage and transportation, the invention provides a preparation method of Luzhou-flavor powder liquor on the premise of not affecting the taste and fragrance of Luzhou-flavor liquor, which includes the following steps: dissolving DP8 12 dextrin in Luzhou-flavor liquor to form microcapsule prefabricated liquid, then spray freeze-drying to obtain microcapsule particles, and vacuum drying. By control that temperature and vacuum environment during the dissolution of microcapsule wall material and the drying process of microcapsule particles, the invention effectively reserve the typical flavor of Luzhou-flavor liquor while microencapsulating Luzhou-flavor liquor, and improves the storage and transportation efficiency of Luzhou-flavor liquor.

Wuliangye: Carry out the brand communication project of "Harmony Ceremony" of Central Radio and Television General Station.

On May 30, Wuliangye announced that it would cooperate with the Central Radio and Television General Station in the project of "Powerful Country Brand" in 2023, "Spring Festival Gala in 2024" and the exclusive interactive partner project of Wonderful Gift, with a total cost of 630 million yuan; Carry out the brand image upgrade of the fifth-generation specialty store, with a total biennial cost of 200 million.

Jiahe Food: The company’s estimated revenue in 2023 is between 15% and 35%.

Recently, Jiahe Food said in an investigation that according to the actual operation and results of the company in 2022, under the premise of fully considering the basic assumptions without major changes, combined with the company’s realistic foundation, operating capacity and annual business plan, the company expects the revenue end to be between 15% and 35% and the profit end to be between 20% and 40% in 2023.

food and beverage

Cuddy Coffee opens its 3000th store.

On May 30th, according to the official news of Kudi Coffee, the 3,000th store of Kudi Coffee opened in the third phase of Beijing International Trade Center.

Shangchao convenience

Carrefour is informed that it will lay off nearly 1,000 people at its headquarters in France.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that Carrefour would abolish nearly 1,000 jobs in its French headquarters. According to the insider, Carrefour will lay off employees on the basis of non-mandatory resignation, and plans to start negotiations with employee representatives in the next few days. Carrefour announced a cost-saving plan of 4 billion euros in November last year, involving layoffs in "high-cost European offices".

Dianshang retail

The on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou.

On May 31, according to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on May 30-31, the on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The meeting requested that all localities should seize the development opportunities of cross-border e-commerce in China, solidly promote the construction of the comprehensive test area, and create a new highland for foreign trade innovation and development. It is necessary to promote the digital application of trade and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation; Combing mature experiences and practices and holding special training; Accelerate the construction of new foreign trade infrastructure and build a cross-border logistics network; Optimize the function of online service platform and explore new modes of financial services; Actively explore emerging markets and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

Express logistics

Rookie: Taobao Tmall 618′ s main pre-sale packages will be completed in half a day.

On May 31st, according to The Paper news, at 8 pm on May 31st, 2023 Taobao Tmall 618 was officially launched. The rookie announced on May 31 that the pre-sale order night party will be launched in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou at 8 o’clock that night. Consumers will pay the final payment at Taobao Tmall, and the courier will deliver it overnight. The main pre-sale parcels will be delivered in half a day.

cultural recreation

Tik Tok Group responded to the rumor that "ByteDance is acquiring an old payment company to pay quickly": the news is not true.

On May 31st, according to china securities journal news, it was reported on the Internet that "ByteDance is buying an old payment company for quick payment, and the transaction amount is 1 billion. Since then, in addition to online business, Byte will soon obtain the national operation right of offline bank card acquiring license. " In this regard, the relevant person of Tik Tok Group responded: "The news is not true, and it is only a preliminary contact." Regarding the sale of quick money by Wanda Group, people close to Wanda Group responded: "It is not convenient to respond at present."

TikTok CEO Zhou is funded to take charge of Lemon8, a cutting-edge application of Byte.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that TikTok CEO Zhou’s funded authority was expanded and he would take charge of Lemon8, a content sharing platform owned by ByteDance. According to informed sources, Chen Ying, the head of Lemon8, is currently in Shanghai and reports to Zhu Jun, a senior executive in ByteDance. She is preparing to move to Singapore and report to Zhou. In addition, Cao Zhen, the head of ByteDance’s overseas music product Resso, is now in Singapore, reporting to Zhou Zi. Lemon8 was launched in Japan in March 2020, and soon expanded to Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand and Singapore, and was launched in the United States in February this year. According to the data of data.ai, an analysis company, as of April 9 this year, the number of downloads of Lemon8 in the United States reached 290,000, most of which occurred in late March. The App once entered the top ten of the popular list of the App Store in the United States, and reached the top of the lifestyle app partition.

Tik Tok Group set up a huge engine new company in Lanzhou.

On May 29th, the national enterprise credit information publicity system showed that Lanzhou Huge Engine Information Technology Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of RMB 1 million, and its legal representative is Wang Li, whose business scope includes Internet data services. Advertising; Information consulting service; Technical services; Technology development, etc. The company is wholly owned by Hainan Giant Engine Technology Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tik Tok Group (HK) Co., Ltd.

Superstar Legend plans to sell 126.6 million shares.

On May 31, Superstar Legend announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it plans to sell 126.6 million shares worldwide, including 78.6 million new shares and 48 million sales shares. The issue price range is HK$ 5.50-6.30 per share, and the shares will be listed from May 31 to June 5, 2023. It is expected that the shares will be listed on June 13. The company expects that the total net proceeds from global sales will be about HK$ 370 million, of which about HK$ 27.8 million will be used for research and development of food and drinks, especially health management or low-carbohydrate food and drinks. In addition, two cornerstone investors have agreed to subscribe for shares worth $18 million. The legendary business of superstar is deeply bound to Jay Chou, Jay Chou’s mother Ye Huimei is the controlling shareholder and founder of the company, and vincent fang is the company’s chief cultural officer.

Tencent Music applied for "Wen Qu Big Model" series trademarks.

On May 31st, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, according to Tianyancha App, Tencent Music Entertainment Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. recently applied for registration of several trademarks such as "Wen Qu Model", "Wen Qu Tianqin", "Wen Qu Teana", "Wenqu Xinyun" and "Wenqu Baina". The international classification is advertising sales, education and entertainment, scientific instruments and so on, and the current trademark status is under application. It is reported that Tencent Music has taken the lead in setting up a technical research team such as Tianqin Lab several years ago, and is continuing to promote AIGC innovations in multiple dimensions such as text, images, audio and video. On May 24th, Tencent Music Tianqin Lab officially released three accelerated versions of open source big models, which can help technical practitioners and researchers save time and cost at the B end and promote the application of AIGC industry.

Three employees of HYBE Company used undisclosed information in BTS to sell shares and were sent for inspection.

On May 31st, according to media reports, three employees of Korean brokerage giant HYBE were sent for inspection for using undisclosed information to sell their company shares before the news that BTS (BTS) suspended team activities was disclosed. The special judicial police of the capital market of the Korea Financial Supervisory Authority said on the 31st that the special judicial police investigated the above situation under the command of the South District Prosecutor’s Office of Seoul and handed over the above three people to the prosecution on suspicion of violating the Capital Market Law and suggested prosecution. According to the police, the employees involved are responsible for the idol group business in the company’s brand. They knew in advance that bulletproof would suspend team activities and sold their shares before the information was made public.

Amazon reminds Kindle China e-bookstore to stop operating on June 30.

On May 31st, according to the notice of Amazon Kindle service number, Amazon announced last year that it would stop the operation of Kindle e-bookstore in China from June 30th, 2023, and you can’t buy new e-books after that. For the purchased e-books, you can download them before June 30, 2024, and you can continue reading after that.

culture and tourism

Shanghai Disneyland: Campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

On May 31st, Shanghai Disney Resort released an official micro-message that Shanghai Disney Resort will implement new regulations on vehicles and vehicles from June 30th. Among them, campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

Monthly results inventory of the 4th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival": the average daily offline consumption in the past month is nearly 8 billion yuan.

On May 31, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the 2023 International Consumption Season and the 4th Shanghai "May 29 Shopping Festival" were officially launched, and more than a thousand consumption promotion activities have been held in the past month. According to the monitoring of Consumer Market Big Data Lab (Shanghai), from April 29th to May 28th, during the first month of the 4th "May 5th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, the daily average offline consumption in Shanghai was nearly 8 billion yuan, which was basically the same as that in 2021, with an increase of 33.6% compared with that in 2022.

Data source: People’s Bank of China, Network Clearing Co., Ltd. Drawing: Cai Huawei

　　The online payment business involving bank accounts needs to be cleared through the network, and the capital channel is more transparent, but the payment experience is not affected.

　　Liu Manning, who lives in Tongzhou District, Beijing, placed 14 orders in Taobao this year, and paid by China Merchants Bank credit card bound by Alipay, spending more than 10,000 yuan. "Most of the things I bought were not pre-sold, so I quickly placed an order for payment just after zero. At that time, it was definitely the peak period of snapping up, but the payment process was very smooth and there was no stagnation when paying. " Liu Manning said.

　　The central bank stipulates that all third-party online payment services involving bank accounts are cleared through the network. The full name of the network is the network payment and clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions. Whether consumers transfer money from a savings card to a WeChat red envelope, or transfer the balance of Alipay to a bank card for cash withdrawal, or pay through a credit card bound by Jingdong wallet, the network connection plays a key role in the behind-the-scenes liquidation process.

　　As an important financial infrastructure, Netlink has access to more than 400 banks and all 115 licensed online payment institutions including Alipay and Tenpay (WeChat Pay).

　　Before the establishment of the network, online payment institutions directly connected with banks for liquidation, which easily caused problems such as multi-head liquidation and unclear capital flow. For example, buying a pair of shoes from 300 yuan in Tmall, in short, the liquidation mode of the network connection is: consumers choose the savings card of China Construction Bank bound by Alipay to pay; When Alipay receives the payment request, it automatically initiates the agreement payment to Netlink, which saves the transaction information in the database and forwards the request to CCB. After 300 yuan was deducted from the consumer’s account, CCB informed the network that the deduction had been successful; Netlink then informed Alipay that the payment was successful and the transaction was completed.

　　From the payment data released by the central bank in the third quarter of this year, we can get a glimpse of the rapid growth of online business. The data shows that Netlink handled 33.655 billion transactions in the third quarter, amounting to 12.68 trillion yuan; The daily average processing business was 366 million transactions, an increase of 3.09 times compared with the second quarter; The average daily processing amount was 137.822 billion yuan, up 3.65 times from the previous month.

　　However, when consumers pay for goods, they may not be aware of the changes brought by the network connection, which is mainly due to the optimization of the back-end clearing system, which will not have much impact on the front-end operation behavior and usage habits.

　　What impact will access to the network bring to the payment institution? The person in charge of the payment institution serving an e-commerce platform said: "At the beginning of May this year, we cut some e-commerce businesses to the network for liquidation, which improved the user payment experience in a short time. By analyzing the data of 40 days before and after cutting, we found that the success rate of user card binding increased by 2.34 percentage points, and the success rate of PC-side fast payment increased by 2.39 percentage points. "

　　"double 11" is a big test for the network. According to the data provided by Netlink, since November this year, more than 90% of the online payment services jointly carried out by payment institutions and commercial banks have been handled through Netlink. On the day of "double 11", Netlink handled 1.17 billion inter-agency payment transactions, and the corresponding peak value of inter-agency transaction processing exceeded 92,000 transactions per second, which also set a record for clearing institutions at home and abroad.

　　"double 11" is the peak of online payment over the years, and the peak time has repeatedly set a global concurrent peak record, which brings great challenges to the system capacity and line bandwidth of the participants, and is a centralized test of the scientific and technological capabilities of the participants. Xue Hongyan, director of Internet Finance Center of Suning Financial Research Institute, thinks that the processing performance and peak load-carrying capacity of Netlink have been verified and recognized by the market from the situation of "double 11" this year.

　　"Disconnecting direct connection" leaves traces everywhere in the transaction, making the payment account safer and the operation and maintenance cost of the payment institution lower.

　　In recent years, the rapid expansion of online payment services has played a positive role in supporting economic development and the convenience of people’s lives, on the other hand, it has also brought some problems.

　　The person in charge of a small and medium-sized payment institution was very touched by this: "Before the establishment of the network, our company mainly settled through the agency model, which is the so-called’ direct connection’. At that time, we established a total of eight clearing channels with eight banks. However, in this mode, because the interface standards and security specifications between these clearing systems are different, our operation and maintenance costs are pushed to a particularly high level. "

　　Under the traditional "direct connection" mode, the management of customer reserve fund is also a difficult point. After consumers buy goods online, the payment they made before receiving the goods has been kept in the bank account opened by the online payment institution, which is the customer reserve. From the time the payment institution receives the payment to the merchant, the customer’s reserve fund will stay in its account for a period of time, and the reserve fund will also be misappropriated, which will endanger the security of the payment account.

　　The safety of capital flow has attracted much attention. Yan Lidong, a member of the expert committee of China Supply Chain Financial Services Alliance, said that in the past, after a number of banks set up accounts, online payment institutions were able to complete all payment transactions, which essentially enabled the inter-bank clearing function. Because the capital flow and information flow only circulate in the payment institution itself, the supervisor can only see the changes of funds in the bank account of the payment institution, but can’t effectively supervise the possible violations in the payment process.

　　After the establishment of the network, these chaos is expected to be gradually improved. Zhao Yi, a special researcher at the Research Center for Payment and Clearing of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the original intention of the establishment of the network link was to "break the direct connection". "Broken direct connection" can leave traces everywhere in the transaction, help to monitor the flow of funds, maintain the stability of the payment system and ensure financial stability. A large-scale clearing platform dedicated to third-party payment institutions is also unique in the world.

　　Zhao Wei believes that, on the one hand, the network connection adopts a unified access platform, technical standards and message specifications, which not only saves the repeated construction costs of online payment institutions and banks, but also reduces the post-maintenance costs caused by inconsistent standards. On the other hand, after access to the network, the operation and maintenance costs and channel barriers of small and medium-sized payment institutions will be reduced, and they can get equal opportunities to compete with large institutions at the liquidation level, and they can focus on product innovation and customer service. The competition among all kinds of payment institutions will be carried out in enriching payment scenarios, facilitating financial services and enhancing customer experience in the future.

　　"The network is centralized and liquidated, all black-box operations will be exposed to the sun, and the safety of users’ funds can be guaranteed to the greatest extent." Zhao Yi said that according to the plan, customers’ reserve funds will be deposited in the special deposit account of the central bank for centralized custody, and it is expected that the phenomenon that payment institutions only focus on increasing the scale of reserve funds and endangering the safety of consumers’ funds will be curbed.

　　"The centralized depository system introduced by the central bank is not only for the need to protect the safety of customers’ funds of third-party payment institutions, but also based on the basic principles of financial supervision, which brings all kinds of’ innovations’ carried out by payment institutions based on customers’ reserve funds into a more prudent supervision category." Zhao Wei said.

　　There is a big platform behind the "small wallet", and future funds may be transferred between various "wallets"

　　"Some time ago, the typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen. At that time, I was hiding at home and could only pass the time by online shopping. " Liu Xiaohui, who works in Shenzhen, said, "I placed a few orders with my mobile phone. I thought that the typhoon was coming and the payment would be affected. I didn’t expect it to be as smooth as usual."

　　The ability of "disaster tolerance" is greatly enhanced, which is one of the characteristics of the network. Using the distributed cloud architecture system, Networked has established six data centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Compared with the traditional "two places and three centers" architecture, the six data centers of Networked Network provide services to the outside world at the same time and back up each other, which means that any one of the computer rooms has a major failure, and other computer rooms can still provide services smoothly. "When Typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen, we switched the business of Shenzhen data center to other cities in advance, so customer transactions were not affected at all." The relevant person in charge of the network introduced.

　　"The network signal of the supermarket downstairs in our house is not good. Every time I have to pay for something after I buy it, I have a special headache. I don’t know if I have paid successfully." Wu Lifang, who works in Shanghai, said. As payment and clearing involves information transmission between systems of different market participants, it is inevitable that there will be abnormal situations, such as the payment institution prompting consumers that the transaction failed, but the bank has actually deducted money.

　　"We invited payment institutions and bank personnel to jointly design an automatic reversal solution, which achieved full coverage of all national commercial banks. Take ICBC as an example. For a transaction paid by agreement, if Networked fails to get the result returned by ICBC within the agreed closing time, the final state of the transaction is determined as’ presumed failure’, and Networked will send the final notice to ICBC; If it is found that the deduction has been made, the ICBC system will directly correct it according to this notice, and the deducted money will be immediately returned to the consumer account, and the consumer can pay again. " The relevant person in charge of the network said.

　　"If the clearing technology can’t keep up, it will be difficult for payment institutions to carry out business innovation on the client side, and the emergence of network connection has a decisive impact on the reform of third-party payment business model." Zhao Wei said that the primary task of the network now is to continue to promote the "broken direct connection" and prevent and resolve various risks brought by the "direct connection" model. While doing a good job of auxiliary supervision, the future network can consider using its own advantages to become a platform to support the innovation and development of the payment industry and make people’s e-wallets safer and better to use.

　　Zhao Wei introduced that a fast payment system called "Fast Revolution" was launched in Hong Kong in September this year. The highlight was the mutual transfer between Octopus, Alipay and Tenpay. "The establishment of the network link will help promote interoperability across payment platforms and guide the coordinated development of non-bank and bank payment systems. After accessing the network, there is no obstacle to the mutual transfer of accounts between payment institutions at the technical level. Whether and when it can be landed requires the efforts and promotion of all parties. " Zhao Wei said. (Reporter Ge Mengchao)

(Original title: After accessing the network, the industry ecology among online payment institutions will become more balanced, the payment scenarios will become more abundant, and customers will have new experiences-making e-wallets safer)

　　　　[XCAR Information Original]

　　　　On March 31st, 2010, GM Buick announced its official launch.10 2010 models of New Regal and New LaCrosse, the price range is in203,900 yuan-322,900 yuanBetween See the following table for specific information:

　　　　The biggest change of Buick’s 2010 new LaCrosse and its 10 new models is the installation of OnStar "full-time online assistant" system, which provides free service during the one-year trial period. At the same time, the new Regal model has added a 2.0T flagship sports version and a 2.0L Expo version.

New Regal 2.0T Flagship Sports Edition

New Regal 2.0T Flagship Sports Edition

　　　　In addition to the 2.0T flagship sports version, the new Regal will also launch the Expo version on the basis of the 2.0L elite version, which is one of its main sales forces. A striking logo with the words "Expo Edition" will be added to the car body, and at the same time, it will be newly equipped with double exhaust tailpipes consistent with the 2.4L model.

New Regal 2.0T Flagship Sports Edition

　　　　In terms of power system, the new Regal 2.0T flagship sports edition is still equipped with a 2.0L Turbo DI direct-injection turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 210 HP /5300 rpm, a maximum torque of 350 N m/2000-4000 rpm, and a power-up of 81kW/L, with the exclusive advanced 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

New Regal 2.0T Flagship Sports Edition

Xinjunwei

Xinjunwei

　　　　On the basis of the rich configuration of the 2.0T luxury sports edition, the new Regal 2.0T flagship sports edition has added many humanized technological equipment, including driver’s electric memory seat, front ventilated seat, electric folding/memory function of exterior rearview mirror, electronic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, E-Touch multimedia control system, keyless entry one-button start system, electronic handbrake, etc., and comes standard with advanced black perforated leather interior.

Universal Dominant OnStar "Full-time Online Assistant" System

　　　　Moreover, the audio and entertainment system has also been greatly upgraded, with a 40G built-in hard disk navigation system, which supports various functions such as voice command, single DVD format optical drive, MP3/WMA/iPod/CD, etc. The world-famous Harman Kardon 5.1-channel 11-speaker speaker system and 7-inch WVGA high-precision display screen are adopted.

Text |shanghai auto news

The recent recall of Tesla was interpreted by many people as that the relevant departments may be preparing for the release of the FSD (fully automatic driving function) that Tesla is proud of in China.

At present, Tesla has not opened FSD in China. Previously, there have been many rumors that Tesla FSD will be released in China. Chu Ruisong, general manager of Baidu Smart Car Division, believes that FSD will enter the China market this year or next year, and it will be opened on a large scale in 2025. Recently, more "signs" show that FSD will enter the China market this year. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Intelligent Manufacturing Promotion Department of the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee introduced that in the next stage, Shanghai will further deepen its cooperation with Tesla and promote the layout of functional sectors such as autonomous driving and robots in Shanghai.

If this catfish, which represents the intelligence of automobiles, is really introduced into the China market, can it produce the catfish effect again?

Before answering this question, it is necessary for us to discuss: Is FSD the benchmark of the autonomous driving industry, or is it simply drawing cakes?

The argument has never stopped, and the real reason lies in "value for money"

The controversy surrounding FSD begins with its name.

Tesla FSD literally means Full Self-Drive, which is actually an upgraded version of the automatic assisted driving function. FSD is not installed on the vehicle to realize fully automatic driving, but it can be realized through wireless software update later. FSD is a fully automatic driving option launched by Tesla. Compared with the Autopilot function of Tesla’s current loading application, the function of FSD is more advanced, and it can realize the functional requirements such as automatic parking, automatic lane change assistance, traffic signal light recognition and automatic response, intelligent call of parking lot, etc., and can realize the "automatic driving" function through software subscription.

With the advent of FSD, American consumers have been questioning it constantly, and relevant departments in the United States have also investigated it many times.

Perhaps it is more convincing to use the exaggeration of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak in an interview with CNN recently: "If you want artificial intelligence to make mistakes and get a lot of claims, you will try to kill you every chance, then you can buy a Tesla."

Then, since everyone is an assisted driver, apart from the name dispute, why are other models not as controversial as Tesla?

In addition to Tesla’s large number of vehicles and intelligent driving function is its main selling point, to put it bluntly, it is still a question of money. Tesla FSD is available as an option, and the autopilot subscription was released in the United States last year. The business model of Tesla’s automobile business further extends from sales revenue. Through the software charging model, a car can contribute revenue to the company throughout its life cycle, and FSD is the company’s most important payment software.

Do you understand? If you charge a lot of money, you must accept the responsibility of consumers to be more picky.

Is FSD the "ceiling" of domestic autonomous driving?

In the automotive industry, Tesla first applied Transformer to the intelligent driving of production vehicles, one to two years earlier than other companies. Transformer is a neural network model that makes the whole AI industry boil (Transformers). Prior to this, the perceptual algorithm module of assisted driving mainly ran convolutional neural network CNN. In 2022, Tesla launched an Occupancy Network that can detect general obstacles at the new AI Day.

In short, the advantage of Tesla scheme is that it can make judgments and decisions faster without relying on high-precision maps. The core idea of evolution is to be faster and more accurate.

Tesla’s system will hardly be "broken". Many testers’ videos on the network are shot in complex urban road scenes. Some road conditions are as complicated as big cities in China, but it is obvious that Tesla FSD has made progress.

At present, many independent brands have realized the functions of automatic lane change, automatic overtaking and automatic on-off ramp, and the whole driving process is very coherent. The two are different in implementation. Tesla has always advocated the vision radar scheme, while the current mainstream practice of independent brands is to achieve high-order driving assistance through laser radar and high-precision maps. At the same time, these car companies will also cooperate with visual radar and millimeter-wave radar to make up for some scenes that lidar can’t cope with. However, because it relies heavily on high-precision maps, the high-order driving assistance function will not be realized after losing high-precision maps.

In order to get rid of the heavy dependence on maps, companies such as Ideality, Tucki and Huawei have begun to actively develop high-level driver assistance functions with heavy perception. From this point of view, these companies have more or less defaulted to Tesla’s "master" role.

According to the latest news released by BYD, the new head of BYD’s intelligent driving is in place, directly aiming at the high-end high-speed navigation function and "benchmarking" the Tesla FSD experience. The high-speed NOA, the first product after the adjustment of BYD’s intelligent driving system, is said to be mass-produced and listed this year. The most important thing is the core algorithm, which is developed by BYD, not purchased.

FSD, once again as a catfish?

Once upon a time, Tesla, as a new energy vehicle, was introduced into the relatively closed traditional automobile market in China. As a result, with the policy blessing, the deduction of various kinds of capital and the change of consumers’ concept, no one could have imagined that this catfish would make new car-making forces rise one after another, and the penetration rate of the new energy vehicle market increased by leaps and bounds, which even caused great changes in the automobile industry in China and the world.

Nowadays, autonomous driving is facing a dilemma: L4-level autonomous driving is far away, and many enterprises that originally specialized in L4-level autonomous driving began to descend to L2 or L2+.

The reporter believes that if the government wants to find an opportunity to "break the game" in the field of automobile intelligence, re-find the power point and make autonomous driving accepted by ordinary consumers faster, it is a good way to let Tesla FSD "catfish" enter the market as soon as possible.

However, the problem is that it is difficult for Tesla’s FSD to regain the glorious course of Tesla’s first entry into the China market. There are three main reasons: First, when the new energy vehicles represented by Tesla just emerged, the sound of optimism was basically higher than that of pessimism around the world. I remember that in addition to the energy crisis at that time, many people bought Tesla new energy vehicles, which represented a fashion life attitude and a public interest in environmental protection. At present, FSD has been questioned all over the world.

Second, the development of new energy vehicles can be said to be promoted by the full policies of governments in various countries, especially in China, which has great support and the most outstanding achievements. However, at present, due to regulatory difficulties in autonomous driving, governments of various countries have different attitudes, and China may gradually encounter regulatory difficulties with the rapid growth of the number of consumers participating in autonomous driving applications.

Third, in terms of technology, capital and even regulations, can Tesla’s FSD really make people abandon painting cakes?

Painting cakes? Still have enough tolerance for it.

The research and development cycle is long, it is difficult to land, and the return is far away … Autopilot companies and their shareholders have to re-examine the benefits behind them. Especially in the context of economic downturn, limited supply chain and rising raw material prices.

Doug Field, Ford’s chief senior product development and technology officer, said that it is "more difficult than landing on the moon" to achieve autonomous driving in a dense urban environment. Wang Chuanfu, the boss of BYD, said: "Now the so-called’ automatic driving’ is held hostage by capital. I think that at the end of the development of autonomous driving, at most,’ advanced assisted driving’ can be achieved, and that’s all. When you are sleepy and reading short messages, reduce the probability of accidents. There will definitely be accidents and injuries, but the responsibility must always be borne by the owner himself. "

Transformer has rigid requirements on data size. If the data size does not meet the requirements, the performance will be worse than CNN. Therefore, the premise of switching to Transformer is that enough data can be obtained to feed it.

In this regard, Tesla has greater advantages as a car company with a high number of intelligent vehicles, but this is only the beginning. Because it is one thing to collect more and higher quality data, it is another to use them to train a strong enough model. Training a large model of massive parameters in massive data requires a lot of computing power, and only a large cloud computing center can be competent.

In 2022, in order to occupy the network for training, Tesla used 1.44 billion frames of video data, with a data volume of more than 30PB, and its self-developed DOJO supercomputer is still in the development state.

Moreover, at present, almost all chip factories provide smart driving chips on the car side, which are not prepared for Transformer.

It is a fact that even the breakthroughs such as Transformer, BEV and occupied network, which make the industry chase after each other, are still mainly solving the perception problem of intelligent driving vehicles, and there are still difficult decision/regulation links in the complete intelligent driving technology framework.

From the data, computing power, chips to the legal level, we can roughly draw the conclusion that even if it is as strong as Tesla, it is obviously painting a cake if we want to realize the true FSD (full automatic driving L5 level), and what we can do at present can only be an infinite "+"after L2 level.

Of course, it may also bring about the final change, but I don’t know the specific time.

For consumers, on the premise of ensuring safety, an infinite plus sign after L2 level means a better consumer experience.

The question is, how many enterprises can wait in the face of the journey with no end in sight? Do they really need to cope with this competition?

　　Litchi newsIn the past 2022, the total import and export value of Jiangsu’s foreign trade reached 5.45 trillion yuan, a record high. In the middle of this month, Jiangsu issued a number of policies and measures on promoting the overall improvement of economic operation, clearly proposing to promote the stability and quality improvement of foreign trade and foreign capital. In the festive and peaceful atmosphere of the Spring Festival, a large number of foreign trade enterprises are busy. Foreign trade orders are pouring in, and employees stick to their posts and fight enthusiastically to meet the new year’s start.

　　These two days, Jin Yujia, head of the foreign trade business department of Yanlaisheng Weaving Enterprise in Changshu, Suzhou, is busy arranging proofing for overseas customers and speeding up production. During her trip to Europe last month, Jin Yujia visited seven countries with two boxes of samples to introduce carpets, fabrics, household clothes and other products to customers. Many customers took a fancy to their products and reached a considerable number of orders on the spot. Jin Yujia pointed to the photos in the tablet computer and said, "These are the blankets we sold in Carrefour in the Middle East. In a very core position, the customer took me to see his market, investigated the market together, and how to match the products according to the needs of the consumer groups. Therefore, during the Chinese New Year, I definitely can’t be idle. We have to prepare products."

　　During the Spring Festival, Zhou Gang, the general manager of Hongdou International, was still busy on the phone, and his team won more than 5 million US dollars in orders these days. "To achieve a good start in the Year of the Rabbit, because European and American countries do not have holidays, the docking of our work has been followed up." According to Zhou Gang, the orders just received are all summer clothes in 2023. Due to the tight delivery date, a series of follow-up work such as new product proofing and list production is on the line. "Our products have many analogies and fabrics are constantly innovating, so the demand for shirts and T-shirts as consumer goods has been relatively stable. We have started to arrange orders one after another today, because the summer models of European and American countries will be put on the shelves one after another in May, and we must arrange them at the first time. " Zhou Gang told Ping Xinjun that in 2022, Hodo Group Co.,Ltd.’s overseas orders for clothing will be about US$ 200 million, and he is full of confidence in further expanding this year.

　　As an important measure to stabilize foreign trade and strengthen foreign trade, Jiangsu has continuously organized a series of "going out to sea to expand the market" actions, which have achieved remarkable results: since the Nanjing international business flight "set sail", 361 local business groups have been helped to leave the country to expand the market to seize orders, and the amount of intentional orders reached exceeded 4 billion yuan; Suzhou’s economic and trade charter flights to Japan and Europe reached a total investment of 7.854 billion US dollars, and foreign trade enterprises received orders of 4 billion yuan; Wuxi’s economic and trade charter flights to Japan and Europe reached a total intentional investment of more than 1 billion US dollars, and foreign trade enterprises received orders of 90 million US dollars.

　　In the middle of this month, Jiangsu issued the "Several Policies and Measures on Promoting the First Overall Improvement of Economic Operation", which clearly stated that the provincial special funds for business development arranged 700 million yuan to support the steady improvement of foreign trade, promote the continuous expansion of export credit insurance and reduce fees, and support banks to provide safe, efficient and low-cost fund settlement services for new foreign trade formats and new models.

　　In the next step, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce will make concerted efforts to expand the market and stabilize the operation to support the steady improvement of foreign trade. First, we will launch the "Hundred Exhibitions to Expand the Market" campaign, support enterprises to participate in more than 100 overseas key exhibitions, grab orders and stabilize the share, and give no more than 80% subsidy for this booth fee. Set up an online zone of "Jiangsu Excellent Products" to guide foreign trade enterprises to touch the internet and accelerate the improvement of digital marketing capabilities. The second is to give full play to the positive role of export credit insurance and "Soviet trade loan" to help enterprises operate stably. In 2023, we will continue to allocate funds for export credit insurance premium support, continue to implement the unified insurance policy for small and micro platforms, continue to promote the expansion and fee reduction of export credit insurance, further expand the scale and coverage of underwriting, and reduce the rate of short-term insurance and the cost of credit. Give full play to the financing function of "Su Trade Loan", help foreign trade enterprises to improve their financing ability, and make every effort to expand the market and operate stably.

　　All parts of Jiangsu have also taken real money measures to protect orders, expand markets, smooth roads and increase confidence for foreign trade enterprises.

　　Before the Spring Festival, Changzhou’s first online "export e-loan" product landed, and Changzhou Jufeng Kejin E-commerce Co., Ltd., which is engaged in clothing export business, obtained a credit of 3 million yuan, which eased the urgent needs of enterprises. According to the person in charge of the enterprise, "the payment period of overseas customers is prolonged, basically 90 days, and we are basically 45-mdash with factories or suppliers; 60 days, for us, the financial pressure is still great. Especially during the Spring Festival, the factory will have an early holiday, and we all have to pay for the goods. ‘ Export e-loan ’ Exchange credit for credit line, simple approval, second approval and online operation, saving a lot of time. "

　　Wuxi, on the other hand, made full use of all kinds of special funds for foreign trade development, made every effort to stabilize the basic market of foreign trade, strengthened the follow-up service for 100 key foreign trade enterprises, solved the practical difficulties in the supply chain of industrial chain in time, and ensured the stable production and timely performance of enterprises. In addition, we will make every effort to help enterprises increase their profits, and launch the "Thousands of Enterprises and Ten Thousand People Negotiate Overseas to Expand Orders" action, and help advantageous enterprises such as new energy, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, motorcycles and electric vehicles to expand their markets by providing booth and air ticket subsidies.

　　Production runs at a high speed and the wheels accelerate forward. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, the first China-Europe train in the Year of the Rabbit in Xuzhou was loaded with local export products of Xuzhou, such as rubber tires and daily necessities, as well as foreign trade goods in the province, such as Little Swan clothes dryers, which were carried by Wuxi’s successive trains, and sailed for Russia. Gao Boyang, head of the marketing department of Xuzhou International Freight Train Co., Ltd., said, "This year, CEIBS will fully tap the local industrial characteristics and continuously upgrade and consolidate ‘ Banlie +’ Innovative results. " On the same day, the China-Europe train (Jiangsu) also set off in Nanjing, Suzhou and Lianyungang, respectively, blowing the horn of the new journey of the Year of the Rabbit.

　　Jiangsu’s foreign trade enterprises are actively planning "going out to sea" economic and trade talks while rushing for production and orders. Under the cold current, Jiangsu is striving to open up a new situation of economic development with stronger confidence and more enthusiasm, inspired by the call of "dare to do, dare to break through, dare to do and dare to take the initiative".

　　Jiangsu Radio and Television Media News Department Reporter/Yin Meiyou Litchi News Editor/Guo Wenjing

The transformation of old urban residential areas is an important measure to enhance the sense of acquisition of ordinary people, and it is also an important content of implementing urban renewal actions. In the first half of this year, the renovation of old urban communities progressed smoothly. Recently, seven departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the Notice on Solidly Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas in 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), demanding that the renovation plan of old urban residential areas in 2024 be reasonably arranged, indicating that China will continue to promote the renovation of old urban residential areas, which will benefit more urban residents.

Positive progress has been made in the transformation.

Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said in an interview at the "Ministerial Channel" of the National People’s Congress this year that in the past five years, 167,000 old residential areas have been renovated nationwide, benefiting more than 29 million households and more than 80 million residents. In 2023, it is hoped that more than 50,000 old communities will be rebuilt, so as to benefit 20 million residents.

The data shows that from 2019 to 2022, in the process of renovation of old residential areas, all localities have renovated over 200,000 kilometers of aging pipelines such as water, electricity and heat letters, installed 70,000 elevators, added and upgraded 2.4 million parking spaces, added 63,000 charging piles for electric vehicles, and added 45,000 community service facilities such as old-age care.

Since the beginning of this year, the renovation of old residential areas has progressed smoothly. According to statistics from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, in 2023, the country plans to start the renovation of 53,000 old urban communities, involving 8.65 million residents. According to the data reported by local statistics, from January to June, 42,600 old urban communities were newly renovated nationwide, benefiting 7.42 million households, and the operating rate was 80.4% according to the number of communities. In terms of provinces, the operating rate of 11 provinces including Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu and Inner Mongolia exceeded 95%.

Up to now, 24,000 kilometers of aging pipelines such as water, electricity and heat have been newly renovated, 12,000 elevators have been installed, nearly 300,000 parking spaces have been added, 10,000 charging piles for electric vehicles have been added, 3,200 community service facilities have been added, and nearly 2 million square meters of leisure and fitness venues have been added.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the transformation of old residential quarters focuses on the urgent problems of the masses. Through the transformation, the living environment, facilities and service functions of old urban residential quarters and old communities have been improved, meeting the needs of the people for a better life, and also playing a positive role in strengthening and improving grassroots social governance. It is not difficult to find that after some buildings are equipped with elevators, the "suspended old people" who used to go downstairs for a year or so can often go downstairs to bask in the sun and chat with the old neighborhoods. Some old communities have implemented barrier-free renovation to create a "barrier-free and loving" travel environment.

The travel experience of the disabled, the elderly and pregnant women is smoother. After the renovation of some old communities, convenience service facilities such as breakfast shops, repair shops and side dishes stations have been added, and the fireworks in the old communities have returned.

The "Notice" makes it clear that we should vigorously transform and upgrade residential quarters (including single-family residential buildings) that were built earlier, were out of care and disrepair, had obvious shortcomings in facilities and had strong residents’ willingness to transform, and focus on transforming old urban quarters that needed to be transformed before the end of 2000. Encourage qualified places to study and establish the mechanism of "finding problems through physical examination and solving problems through renovation" in residential quarters, explore the establishment of housing pension and insurance system, solve the problem of "where does the money come from", and form a long-term mechanism for renovation and construction of residential quarters.

Effectively solve difficult problems

How will the transformation of old urban communities be further promoted? On the "ministerial corridor", Ni Hong proposed that the renovation of old residential areas should focus on "corridor revolution", "environmental revolution" and "management revolution". The "Notice" also proposes to carry out a comprehensive physical examination of the old urban communities to be rebuilt, and identify potential safety hazards and shortcomings in facilities and services. According to the physical examination results and residents’ wishes, according to the sensible, quantifiable and evaluable working standards, the content, scheme and construction standards of the renovation are reasonably determined by "one community, one countermeasure", and the problems of difficulties, blocking points and pain points strongly reflected by the masses are effectively solved.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, to promote the "corridor revolution" in a down-to-earth manner is to speed up the renovation of aging and hidden dangers pipelines such as gas, water supply, heat supply, drainage, power supply and communication, and to rectify pedestrian walkways, exhaust flues, ventilation shafts, up and down paths, etc. in the building, and to carry out the safety rectification of residential external walls. Vigorously promote the installation of elevators in conditional buildings. Focus on promoting energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.

To further promote the "environmental revolution", it is necessary to add parking and charging facilities, as well as supporting facilities such as health, sports and fitness according to demand. Focus on the transformation of old urban residential areas, promote the aging and child-friendly transformation of public space and supporting facilities in old residential areas according to local conditions, strengthen the construction of barrier-free environment in old residential areas, make overall plans for the construction of community service facilities such as old-age care, nursery and meal assistance, and improve the service function of "one old and one small" in old residential areas.

To effectively implement the "management revolution" means to establish and improve a joint meeting mechanism with the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, the cooperation of community residents’ committees, the participation of owners’ committees and property service enterprises, and guide residents to negotiate and determine the management mode, management regulations and owners’ rules of procedure of the reformed community to jointly safeguard the transformation results. Actively guide qualified old residential areas to introduce specialized property service enterprises, improve the mechanism of using special funds for housing, and promote the maintenance and renewal of old residential areas to enter a benign track after renovation.

In the process of renovation of old residential areas, the renovation of installing elevators has attracted much attention. In recent years, the number of elevators installed in existing houses has continued to increase, and it has also become the focus to solve the problem that it is difficult for residents of high and low floors to reach a consensus when installing elevators. On June 28th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction in People’s Republic of China (PRC), which clarified the principle that barrier-free environment construction should be combined with aging renovation, and supported the installation of elevators in existing houses.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will "actively promote the installation of elevators in existing houses with conditions" and solve the problem of "difficulty in installing elevators" in old communities. Residents will be guided to jointly agree on the design, construction, fund sharing and follow-up management and maintenance plan for installing elevators to protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise. It will guide all localities to actively solve the problem of "one-vote veto" in the process of residents’ consultation through grassroots consultation, dispute mediation and civil litigation. Efforts should be made to install elevators in the form of flat floors to achieve barrier-free access, encourage elevator enterprises to develop elevator products and technologies that meet the needs of installing existing houses, and encourage organizations to purchase elevator equipment in a centralized manner, so as to strive for preferential prices, high-quality after-sales service and quality assurance for residents.

Focus on eliminating potential safety hazards

In the process of rebuilding old urban communities, security issues are also highly concerned. Due to its long history, all kinds of pipelines and facilities are relatively old, and it is easy to have more security risks. Safety accidents caused by obsolete pipelines and facilities have occurred frequently in recent years.

In this regard, the "Notice" requires that pipeline units and professional technicians should be organized to conduct a physical examination and evaluation of the safety status of old residential areas by subcontracting to the film and taking responsibility to the people, focusing on fire-fighting facilities and public parts such as building roofs, external walls and stairs, as well as various pipelines and pipelines, so as to comprehensively identify possible safety hazards in old residential areas. For the discovered safety hazards, it is necessary to determine the safety management and control and hidden danger remediation plans in different categories, and speed up the implementation of rectification as a priority transformation content, ensure that the aging and facilities and components with safety hazards should be completely changed, guide relevant technical institutions to do a good job in inspection technical support, and speed up the elimination of safety hazards around the masses.

At the same time, residents should further improve their safety awareness and strive to form a consensus on transformation. For example, the replacement of rubber hoses for gas users, installation of gas safety devices at the user’s end, maintenance and replacement of aging pipelines such as indoor gas and water supply and drainage of residents will be included in the renovation plan of old urban communities, so as to guide residents to do a good job in cooperating with the construction and jointly maintaining the renovation effect.

In addition, in the process of renovation of old urban residential areas, the main responsibility of project quality and safety of all parties involved in the construction should be compacted and the construction site management should be strengthened. Take targeted measures to accurately eliminate all kinds of construction safety hazards, and effectively prevent and contain production safety accidents such as falling from a height, hitting objects, and lifting machinery injuries. Optimize the site layout, reasonably arrange the construction sequence, strictly control the construction vehicles, and minimize the impact on residents’ lives. Resolutely crack down on behaviors that harm the interests of the people, such as cutting corners and substandard construction quality.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it will work with relevant departments to strengthen coordination and cooperation, compact local main responsibilities, urge and guide all localities to focus on serving the people, facilitating the people and ensuring the people’s safety, implement targeted transformation, speed up the elimination of potential safety hazards, and comprehensively improve the living environment, facilities and service functions, so that old communities can also have modern functions, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. (Reporter Kang Shu)

No.6 [2020] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, implement the Breakdown List of Sustainability Commitments for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (Beijing Part), achieve the goal that the proportion of renewable energy in the total energy consumption in this city will reach more than 10% by 2022, further accelerate the popularization and application of photovoltaic power generation systems in this city, continuously optimize the energy structure, lead the energy transformation and promote green development, according to the Renewable Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Energy Law of.

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas, and strengthen policy support in accordance with the principle of giving priority to renewable energy, accelerate the integration and development of photovoltaic power generation systems with urban elements such as buildings and infrastructure, give priority to the application of photovoltaic power generation in new areas and buildings, and promote urban transformation and the optimization and upgrading of related industries through photovoltaic power generation applications. Raise the awareness of the whole society on the application of renewable energy such as photovoltaic power generation, and provide important support for fulfilling the sustainability commitment of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games with high standards and promoting the green development of the city.

　　Second, key areas

　　On the basis of fully supporting the development of photovoltaic power generation, in accordance with the principles of high-level design, high-standard construction and high-quality application, we will focus on developing photovoltaic applications in areas such as people’s livelihood, industry and commerce, rural areas, infrastructure and public institutions, and implement six major sunshine projects.

　　(A) Sunshine Huimin Project

　　Advocate a green lifestyle, promote renewable energy into the family, and encourage residents to install distributed photovoltaic power generation systems on the roofs of their own property houses. Encourage new residential buildings to set up distributed photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation scale shall not be less than 40% of the horizontal projection area of all roofs.

　　(2) Sunshine Park Project

　　Focus on promoting the application of photovoltaic power generation in new buildings in high-end functional areas such as Winter Olympic Games District, Three Cities and One District, Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone and New Shougang High-end Industrial Comprehensive Service Zone. Support the application of photovoltaic power generation system in characteristic towns such as Zhangjiawan Design Town and Songzhuang Art Town. Encourage new factories to design and install photovoltaic power generation systems simultaneously, and encourage existing factories and logistics storage roofs to implement photovoltaic power generation transformation.

　　(3) Sunshine Commercial Project

　　Encourage commercial facilities, office buildings, hotels and convenience service facilities to build photovoltaic power generation systems, focusing on promoting distributed photovoltaic power generation applications in large commercial complexes. Strengthen the design of photovoltaic power generation application scheme for new buildings and promote the application of advanced photovoltaic power generation technologies such as thin film batteries.

　　(D) Sunshine Rural Project

　　Vigorously support the development of photovoltaic power generation applications in rural areas, promote the application of photovoltaic power generation in various village supporting service facilities, promote the construction of complementary projects of agriculture and light in an orderly manner in qualified facility agriculture and planned and reserved breeding bases, and reduce the energy cost of agricultural production.

　　(5) Sunshine infrastructure project

　　Gradually popularize the application of photovoltaic power generation system in transportation hubs, airports, railway stations, rail transit maintenance plants, parking lots, bus stations, expressway service areas and slope protection, and encourage the transformation of existing facilities. Actively use the space of facilities such as reclaimed water plants and newly built waterworks, build a distributed photovoltaic power generation system, and study and promote the use of unused land such as closed mining areas and barren beaches and slopes to build photovoltaic power stations.

　　(6) Sunshine Public Institution Project

　　Encourage new schools, hospitals and government office buildings to give priority to photovoltaic power generation. Pilot implementation of photovoltaic power generation transformation in centralized office areas of two levels of government in urban areas. Two levels of government investment projects in urban areas will give priority to the integrated application of photovoltaic buildings. According to the planning requirements, photovoltaic power generation projects will be built simultaneously in the second phase of the administrative office area of Beijing City Sub-center, the green heart of the city and the East Campus of Renmin University.

　　Third, policy support

　　(A) to promote comprehensive application

　　New construction or reconstruction and expansion projects supported by fixed assets investment of two levels of government in urban areas will give priority to promoting the use of photovoltaic power generation systems and increasing the proportion of renewable energy applications.

　　(B) to strengthen financial subsidies

　　For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that have been put on record within the administrative area of this Municipality and adopted the mode of "spontaneous self-use, with the rest connected to the Internet" during the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, the municipal finance will give subsidies according to the actual power generation of the project. The subsidy period for each project is 5 years, and the subsidy target is legal entity or individual. Among them:

　　1. The subsidy standard for conventional projects remains unchanged.

　　The project subsidy standard applicable to general industrial and commercial electricity price, large industrial electricity price or agricultural production electricity price is 0.3 yuan per kWh (including tax). The subsidy standard for household photovoltaic power generation projects built by individuals with their own property rights is 0.3 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　2. Improve subsidy standards in some areas.

　　The subsidy standard for projects of non-resident users such as schools and social welfare places that implement the residential electricity price is 0.4 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　3. Support high-end applications.

　　For all projects that realize the integrated application of photovoltaic buildings (photovoltaic modules as building components), the subsidy standard is 0.4 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　See the annex for the declaration details of subsidy funds.

　　(3) Encourage district-level support

　　Encourage all districts to increase district-level policy support on the basis of municipal policies. The development and reform departments of each district should strengthen the overall planning of local resources, formulate the implementation plan of photovoltaic power generation in this region, and actively promote the development of photovoltaic power generation in conjunction with relevant departments in the district.

　　(4) Support diversified investment.

　　Encourage market players to build and operate distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in various forms such as independent investment or contract energy management, and enjoy power generation subsidies according to policies.

　　(5) Standardize management procedures.

　　The management of photovoltaic power generation projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects. The development and reform department of the district where the project is located shall implement the filing management, and handle the filing in strict accordance with the time limit, and no preconditions shall be added by itself. The district development and reform department shall supervise the construction and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this region.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　Strengthen the overall control ability, coordinate and promote the implementation of photovoltaic power generation projects, standardize the management of photovoltaic power generation filing, grid connection and operation and maintenance, and encourage the whole society to actively apply photovoltaic power generation.

　　(A) to strengthen overall coordination

　　The Municipal Development and Reform Commission plans the development of photovoltaic power generation as a whole, improves the policy system, strengthens planning, and promotes the application of photovoltaic power generation in major projects and key areas. The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of subsidy funds, and cooperates with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission to do a good job in the use and management of subsidy funds. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and other departments strengthen the management of photovoltaic power generation according to their existing functions.

　　(2) Strengthening professional services

　　All engineering consulting institutions and design institutions should improve their understanding of the importance of photovoltaic power generation, take the application of photovoltaic power generation as an important content in the pre-engineering consultation and planning and design stage, and do a good job in the design consulting service of photovoltaic power generation application. Power grid enterprises should do a good job in grid-connected services of photovoltaic power generation projects, statistics of power generation and allocation of subsidy funds.

　　(3) Standardize project management

　　Photovoltaic power generation projects should be constructed in strict accordance with the filing information according to laws and regulations, and the project power generation should be independently measured. The project construction unit should submit the operation and maintenance plan to the owner before the project construction to ensure the efficient, safe and stable operation of the project. Legal entity projects need to be included in the online monitoring system of new energy and renewable energy in Beijing.

　　(D) Enhance green awareness

　　Strengthen publicity and training and public opinion guidance, and organize design consulting institutions and key users to carry out training exchanges around photovoltaic power generation application technology and typical cases. Mobilize all social forces to actively participate, constantly enhance the broad masses of people’s concept of giving priority to the application of renewable energy, form a green, civilized and healthy consumption pattern, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly promote green development.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and shall be interpreted by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Attachment: Detailed Rules for photovoltaic power generation project management and subsidy fund declaration

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

November 18, 2020　　

　　(Contact: Wang Jiyao, New Energy Department of Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Tel: 55590485)

attachment

Detailed rules for photovoltaic power generation project management and subsidy fund declaration

　　First, the photovoltaic power generation project for the record

　　(a) photovoltaic power generation projects declared by legal entities shall be directly filed by the district development and reform department according to the principle of territoriality. Project filing can be handled through the website of the Window of the Capital or the website of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (website: www.beijing.gov.cn, Government Services-Departmental Services-District Development and Reform Department-Filing of Investment Projects by Domestic Enterprises-Online Handling).

　　(2) Individuals building distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in their own property houses shall be registered by the district electric power company on their behalf according to the principle of territoriality, and the district electric power company shall make a monthly summary and report it to the district development and reform department for the record.

　　Second, photovoltaic power generation project construction and grid connection

　　(1) The project owner shall apply for access to the district electric power company after obtaining the notice of filing photovoltaic power generation projects. For the projects with a voltage level of 10 kV and below and the total installed capacity of a single grid connection point does not exceed 6 MW, the district electric power company shall complete the formulation and review of the access scheme within 30 working days, and inform the project owner of the confirmation form of the access system scheme or the opinions on the project access to the power grid.

　　(two) the project owner should strictly follow the relevant standards of the state, this Municipality and the industry to carry out the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects. After the completion of the project, apply to the local electric power company for grid-connected acceptance and grid-connected debugging, and the district electric power company will complete the power generation contract, grid-connected dispatching agreement, grid-connected acceptance and debugging within 15 working days from the date of accepting the grid-connected acceptance application.

　　Third, the project online monitoring

　　In order to improve the quality of project construction management and ensure the efficient use of subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, the information of projects invested and constructed by legal entities should be completed in the online monitoring system of new and renewable energy in Beijing (website: www.re-bj.com, hereinafter referred to as the "monitoring system"), and the installed capacity of more than 50 kilowatts (including 50 kilowatts) should be connected to the monitoring system. After completing the project filing, the project owner can directly communicate with the monitoring system management unit in the early stage; After the completion of the project, with the power generation contract signed with the district power company, apply for a data communication card to the monitoring system management unit to carry out access debugging. The online monitoring results will be used as the basis for power generation assessment (Tel: 55591160, 55591151).

　　Four, distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy list declaration and confirmation

　　(a) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission organizes a list of subsidies for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects twice a year, and the project owners apply before July 15th of each year and January 15th of the following year. Among them:

　　1. The distributed photovoltaic power generation project invested and constructed by the legal entity shall directly apply to the development and reform department in the area where the project is located for inclusion in the subsidy list. The project shall be filed in the district development and reform department, the project owner shall complete the construction and commissioning, and the district power company shall complete the grid-connected acceptance (see Annex 1 for the subsidy declaration form of the distributed photovoltaic power generation project of the legal entity).

　　2. Individuals who invest in the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects with their own property rights shall apply to the local development and reform department for inclusion in the subsidy list. The project shall be filed in the district development and reform department, the project owner shall complete the construction and commissioning, and the district power company shall complete the grid-connected acceptance (see Annex 2 for the subsidy declaration form for individual distributed photovoltaic power generation projects).

　　(II) The district development and reform department shall, jointly with the district electric power company, conduct a summary preliminary examination of the distributed photovoltaic power generation projects declared in this district, indicate the subsidy standard for each project and the power generation in the current month connected to the grid, and report the list of qualified distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this district to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before July 31 of each year and January 31 of the following year respectively.

　　(3) The Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall conduct a summary review of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects reported by each district, and publicize the audit results on the website of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before August 15th of each year and February 15th of the following year, with a publicity period of 5 working days. According to the publicity, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall publish the current List of Subsidies for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the List of Subsidies).

　　Five, distributed photovoltaic power generation project electricity metering and subsidy funds declaration

　　(1) The Municipal Electric Power Company is responsible for measuring and auditing the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this Municipality, and handling the application and disbursement of subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this Municipality. For the planned capacity expansion project, the district power company will judge the technical scheme and the feasibility of separate measurement of the capacity expansion project. If there are separate measurement conditions, the owner of the capacity expansion project should put it on record according to relevant procedures. For the capacity expansion project without separate measurement conditions, it is not allowed to apply for the subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this city.

　　(II) District electric power companies shall, before May 15th and November 15th of each year, summarize the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects from October 1st of last year to March 31st of that year and from April 1st to September 30th of that year, respectively, and report them to the district development and reform department and the municipal electric power company for review, and the district development and reform department shall report the power generation audit results to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before May 31st and November 30th of each year. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission organized a third-party organization to evaluate the amount of electricity generated after the review by the District Development and Reform Commission and the subsidy funds declared by the Municipal Electric Power Company, put forward subsidy opinions, and issued an evaluation report before June 20 and December 20, respectively. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission determined the subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in the current period according to the evaluation report.

　　All relevant units should apply for subsidy funds in strict accordance with the time limit requirements. In order not to affect the progress of the city’s subsidy funds allocation, if the time limit requirements are exceeded, the current subsidy funds will be suspended and transferred to the next replacement. For the projects with unclear audit results in the current period, the subsidy funds can be reissued to the next batch.

　　Six, distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy funds allocated

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission will allocate subsidy funds to the municipal electric power company. The Municipal Electric Power Company shall allocate the subsidy funds to relevant legal entities and individuals within 20 working days after receiving the approval opinions of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on the current subsidy funds.

　　VII. Supervision and Management

　　(a) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the overall management of photovoltaic power generation in various districts and fields in conjunction with relevant departments. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission entrusts a third-party agency to audit the disbursement and use of subsidy funds, and the problems found in the audit shall be dealt with according to law.

　　(two) the district development and reform department to strengthen the territorial responsibility, responsible for the supervision of the construction and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this area:

　　1. Strengthen overall planning, handle project filing in accordance with relevant regulations, and share information such as installed capacity and consumption of the filed project with district power companies, and supervise the standardization of project construction and the quality of project construction and operation;

　　2. The power companies in the supervision area shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations, speed up the grid-connected services, implement the grid-connected procedures according to the time limit, and shall not charge fees during the grid-connected process;

　　3. For projects with abnormal power generation, on-site verification should be conducted. If unauthorized capacity expansion is found, suggestions should be put forward and reported to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. If the project is found to be dismantled within the subsidy period, it should apply for termination of the subsidy for the project;

　　4. Supervise and urge the project construction and construction units that can’t submit the operation and maintenance plan, don’t perform the operation and maintenance duties according to the contract requirements, or rectify the project construction and construction units that have potential safety hazards due to improper operation and maintenance.

　　(three) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission relies on the monitoring system to conduct daily monitoring of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and prepares an evaluation report on the development and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in June and December each year. If the online monitoring data is incomplete and unstable due to the project owner’s reasons, which affects the power generation audit, no subsidy funds will be issued.

　　(IV) The electric power companies in all districts shall do a good job in grid connection of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, statistics and preliminary examination of power generation, and disbursement of subsidy funds, etc. The municipal electric power company shall supervise and manage grid connection services, power metering and disbursement of funds for photovoltaic power generation projects, review the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, ensure the safe use of funds, and ensure that all provisions are put in place.

　　Attachment: 1. Subsidy declaration form for distributed photovoltaic power generation project (legal entity) (omitted)

　　　　　2 distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy declaration form (individual) (omitted)

After Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie "Lost Orphan", successfully recognized his relatives in July this year, Sun Haiyang, the prototype of the movie "Dear", also achieved a reunion on December 6, and met Sun Zhuo, his son who had been abducted for 14 years. The unexpected reunion in the movie has come true in reality, and such a touching story is also happening in Ningxia …

Since January this year, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a nationwide "reunion" campaign. Ningxia Public Security Department, in combination with the study and education of Party history and the education and rectification of the political and legal team, clearly requires that the work of helping parents find their children’s "reunion" be a political task, so as to make the road of recognizing relatives shorter. As of December 13th, 46 separated families have been reunited, and 17 abducted or lost children in Ningxia have been recovered.

Ge Minsheng (fourth from the right in the first row) was reunited with his family after 61 years. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

After 61 years of reunion.

"I’m so happy. I’ve been listening to my parents for a lifetime since I was a child, and I finally found it. Thanks to the comrades of the public security police, the parents’ wishes have finally been realized. " In June this year, 61-year-old Ge Jianchun, accompanied by the police of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau in Ningxia, and his family drove more than 640 kilometers from Yinchuan to Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, to reunite with his second brother Ge Minsheng who had been separated for 61 years.

This time, the road for brothers to meet each other has gone for 61 years.

Ge Jianchun recalled that in 1960, due to the work of his father Ge Yangqing, his parents separated the two places. The pregnant mother Tang Lanying took the eldest son Ge Ansheng and the second son Ge Minsheng and took the train from Lanzhou, Gansu Province to Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. At that time, the environment on the train was noisy and there was a large flow of people. Tang Lanying had to be distracted to take care of two children. At that time, he accidentally lost Ge Minsheng. For 61 years, the family has never given up looking. This year, finally found it.

"Take off your socks and let me see." Ge Jianchun said this when the two brothers just met at the scene. Seeing that Ge Minsheng’s little toe exposed after taking off his socks has two petals of nails, he immediately choked and hugged him and said, "Yes, you are my brother, and our family’s nails are like this."

Ge Minsheng came to Yinchuan with his family during the "Eleventh" holiday this year. "Before my parents died, I was obsessed with my second brother, and my greatest wish was to find him. Now that our family is reunited, I believe they must be very pleased. " Ge Jianchun said. "After the holidays, our big family has become more lively."

Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, is conducting DNA testing. (Source: Ningxia Public Security Department)

Recognizing the "gold standard" is the final word.

Ge Minsheng, an old man who has been lost for 61 years, recognizes relatives with his family, which is the longest successful case of finding relatives in Ningxia since the reunion operation. DNA test, known as the "gold standard" for identifying kinship, is the decisive factor for the success of this search.

In the centralized comparison battle of criminal technology in the "Reunion" operation, through the sharing of national data resources, Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, found an important clue: Zhang Moumou (44 years old), a man in Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, was highly suspicious compared with Ge Shengyang, who was looking for relatives, and needed further verification. After learning this important clue, the police of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau immediately contacted Baoji Public Security Bureau of Shaanxi Province. With the help of local police, after some work, they successfully compared Zhang Cheng (66 years old), the father of Zhang Moumou, and identified him as Ge Minsheng, a child who disappeared 61 years ago.

"The comparison process is really tortuous. Although I keep failing, I always cheer myself up and try again. I am very excited at the moment of success." Zhou Dong explained that in theory, if there are DNA samples of parents and children in the abduction database, the system can automatically conduct accurate comparison. However, the reality is often complicated, which requires technicians to manually screen and compare from massive data.

After witnessing the recognition scene of the Ge brothers, Zhou Dong was deeply touched. "For a family, the loss of children and their relatives have a great influence. I am proud that my work can help make up for their regrets." Zhou Dong said.

In May this year, in order to carry out the "Reunion" operation in depth, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia Public Security Bureau set up 25 free blood sampling points for the "Reunion" operation in the whole region, and at the same time collected blood samples of unidentified persons and lost persons, tested DNA and entered them into the national abduction database.

"Thanks to the continuous expansion of the abduction database and the progress of DNA detection technology, the accuracy and efficiency of DNA comparison have improved, providing technical support for the’ Reunion’ action in Ningxia." Wang Yuru, the second-level director of police technology at the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, said.

Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei, waited in the rain for Zhang, a missing person, to appear. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

Looking for clues in the world

In the process of finding relatives, the work of criminal investigation police is also very important. In the case of insufficient conditions for DNA identification samples, they need to look for clues in massive information; It is also necessary to organize family recognition, and cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations and other relevant departments after family recognition to help abducted and missing persons integrate into their families and society.

In 2007, Zhang, who lives in Zhongwei, left home because of employment pressure and inner confusion, and has not heard from him since then. In the past 14 years, the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei attached great importance to it, and was responsible for the police to look for clues from the massive information and go to many provinces, cities and counties to check the clues.

On September 20th this year, when the "Reunion" special class of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of shapotou district Public Security Bureau combed the relevant information, it was found that the ID number of the missing person Zhang was the same as that of a man registered by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau in December 2020. After learning this information, Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Bureau, actively docked with the Shanghai public security organs to find the blood card collected by the man during registration for DNA identification. After identification, the man and the Zhang couple are in line with the parent-child genetic relationship. Wu Haiyang and his colleagues immediately went to Shanghai to look for Zhang.

After arriving in Shanghai, with the support of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Yangpu Branch, Zhang’s whereabouts were found. Wu Haiyang took out the photos and videos of his family life taken in advance, which were compared and confirmed by Zhang, and told him about the recent situation at home, and finally successfully persuaded Zhang to return to his family.

"As a policeman, it is commonplace to run around, but I feel that it is worthwhile to see their family reunited again." Wu Haiyang said.

It is understood that this year, the Ningxia Public Security System comprehensively sorted out the cases of local children being abducted since the reform and opening up, filed cases by case, re-examined the papers and found the families of abducted children to understand the situation, deeply searched for clues to solve the case, used new means of investigation, and used big data resources to tap the breakthrough point of solving the case. Check the incident one by one, re-study the nature, re-sort and judge the relevant information of suspicious persons suspected of trafficking crimes, and carry out the work of merging cases and digging deep into the remaining crimes. Among them, in February this year, the abduction case of Lin Mohao in zhongwei, which was supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, was successfully detected, the abducted child Lin Mohao was rescued, and three suspects were arrested, which achieved good social effects.

"We organized a number of police types to simultaneously file cases and work in the same direction, carried out joint consultation and judgment, and integrated technologies such as big data judgment and DNA testing and identification, actively explored, summarized and refined a series of effective technical warfare methods." Wang Cheng, the detachment leader of the Ningxia Criminal Investigation Corps and the head of the "Reunion" action class, said.

In the next step, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia will thoroughly practice the people-centered development thought, continue to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", use traditional and new media propaganda methods to deeply mobilize the support and participation of all sectors of society and the masses, and make in-depth use of data screening and comparison, criminal technology inspection and identification and other measures to let more missing abducted children, suspected abducted people and unidentified people go home for reunion.

Original title: "I hope that the world will no longer be" orphaned ".Ningxia" Reunion "Action reunites 46 separated families"

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    Original title: Last year, the province implemented 1363 renovation projects with a total investment of over 200 billion yuan.

    Why can Jiangsu "do it with a heavy load" when traditional industries are rejuvenated?

    Traditional industries are the pillar and basic component of China’s national economy, the main force of economic growth and the main battlefield for solving employment in our province, accounting for half of the 14 national advanced manufacturing clusters and the "1650" industrial system in Jiangsu. Among the top 100 manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu, enterprises related to traditional industries account for 80%.

    In the critical period of the deep adjustment and transformation of the current global economic structure, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries is not only an inevitable choice to break through the external shackles and stabilize the global industrial position, but also a key to promote the high-quality development of the domestic economy and build a new development pattern.

    In the past year, our province implemented 1,363 renovation projects with a total investment of 209.833 billion yuan, voluntarily withdrew 3,396 sets of old equipment, shut down and withdrew 73 low-quality and inefficient enterprises, introduced 337 key innovative products, built 34 traditional industrial characteristic parks, and added 27 enterprises to meet the national Standard Conditions for Foundry Enterprises, thus creating 51 national-level green parks, ranking first in the country.

    Jiangsu, which has a huge traditional industry, has a heavy burden and is difficult to transform. So, how did Jiangsu realize the "load-bearing transformation"?

    Background: With policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, traditional industries are rejuvenating and entering the fast lane.

    At the key node of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries has become an important engine to promote high-quality economic development. From the central government to the local government, the policy dividend has been continuously released, and the revitalization and upgrading of traditional industries is timely and promising.

    On the one hand, the top-level design is the anchor direction for the rejuvenation of traditional industries.

    In December 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, which clarified the transformation path of traditional manufacturing industry to "high-end, intelligent, green and integrated" from six dimensions, such as innovation drive and digital empowerment. In this year’s government work report, we further made systematic arrangements for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries from five aspects, such as industrial base reconstruction and technological transformation, and released a strong policy signal.

    On the other hand, Jiangsu has followed the national strategy and accelerated the construction of a local policy matrix.

    In 2023, Jiangsu issued the "Implementation Plan for Revitalizing Traditional Industries", and deployed the "five major actions" of eliminating backwardness, updating equipment, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization. Wuxi, Nantong, Yancheng and other cities also immediately issued implementation opinions to plan the industrial transformation path as a whole; Taizhou set up a special working class to refine the tasks to enterprises and projects, and promote the upgrading of advantageous industries such as ships and automobiles … All localities followed suit and built a linkage mechanism among provinces, cities, districts and counties. At the same time, six major industries, such as textile, printing and dyeing, simultaneously launched high-quality development plans, forming a policy system of "unification and separation" to achieve accurate guidance for industrial transformation.

    The investment of real money and silver is a solid backing for industrial rejuvenation and injects "living water" into industrial rejuvenation.

    In 2024, Jiangsu selected 90 traditional industrial transformation and upgrading projects for key support, recommended 83 equipment renewal projects to obtain 2.346 billion yuan of ultra-long-term special national debt funds, and issued 150 million yuan of financial discount funds for manufacturing loans in advance, bringing "timely rain" to industrial development.

    In terms of financial innovation, Jiangsu is also constantly exploring. The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Nanjing Bank jointly launched the "Traditional Industry Revitalization Loan", which provided loans of 2.178 billion yuan for 54 key projects; Together with Jiangsu Bank, it launched the "Green Factory Loan", granted credit to 601 enterprises and issued loans of 60.8 billion yuan. These customized financial products have effectively alleviated the financing problems of enterprises and reduced the cost of transformation.

    The scientific evaluation system provides "weights and measures" for industrial rejuvenation.

    A scientific and reasonable evaluation system is an important yardstick to test the effectiveness of industrial rejuvenation. According to the principle of science and comparability, Jiangsu has established the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of six traditional industries in the province and the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of industries in districts and cities, and quantified the transformation effect from two dimensions of industries and regions.

    Over the past year or so, the revitalization of traditional industries in our province has taken policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, accelerated the breakthrough of development bottlenecks, and vigorously promoted the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

    Path: "breaking, giving up and leaving" breaks structural contradictions, and "five major actions" promote the upgrading of industrial energy level.

    The revitalization project of traditional industries in Jiangsu involves many industries and fields, and the development quality is different. How to highlight the key points and achieve results?

    "Our province has anchored the’ breaking away’ mode of extensive development mode, abandoning low-end backward production capacity and leaving the old road of high energy consumption and low price competition, and promoted the’ five major actions’ of eliminating backwardness, equipment renewal, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization, and made efforts to crack the structural contradictions in the transformation of traditional industries." Zhu Aixun, director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, showed his development ideas.

    Over the past year or so, the "five major actions" have worked together to become the core kinetic energy driving the high-quality development of traditional industries.

    Backward production capacity is cleared to speed up. In 2024, three levels of linkage between provinces and cities will accurately identify and repel 47 sets (items) of backward technology and equipment. Xuzhou, the old industrial base, has led to the withdrawal of more than 1,300 sets of low-quality production equipment; Jiangyan, where heavy chemical industry is concentrated, has implemented "two breaks and three cleanings" for 87 furnace-related enterprises, vacating more than 500 mu of land and releasing factor space for industrial upgrading.

    Equipment renewal and construction of new industrial productivity. Over the past year or so, relevant provincial departments have issued a list of equipment renewal requirements covering more than 3,000 enterprises, a list of supply for more than 2,000 enterprises, and financing requirements for 1,420 projects. Through 101 supply-demand and bank-enterprise docking activities, nearly 9,000 sub-enterprises were accurately matched in resources, which effectively promoted the process of equipment intelligence and laid a solid hardware foundation for industrial modernization.

    Green transformation shapes new competitive advantages. Suzhou took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of "near-zero carbon factory" construction, and built 40 benchmark enterprises. There were 95 new green factories, 18 green parks and 14 green supply chain enterprises in the province, ranking first in the country … Last year, the national green manufacturing system in our province achieved remarkable results, which provided a demonstration for the green development of traditional industries.

    The added value of product upgrading industry has increased. In the whole year, 1,483 new technologies and products were promoted, and 278 items were selected into the catalogue of independent innovation products. From new technologies to famous brands, the "excellent products" of traditional manufacturing industries have emerged one after another: last year, 12 brands in the province were selected as the first batch of "famous consumer products in China", ranking first in the country; Thirty-six products were selected into the national promotion catalogue of elderly products, accounting for 13%.

    Optimization of industrial layout releases agglomeration effect. Looking at Jiangsu, through the evaluation of intensive utilization of industrial enterprises’ resources, all localities have further promoted "changing cages for birds"-three chemical parks in Wuxi have been selected into the national "list of smart chemical parks"; Liyang has revitalized more than 700 mu of land to undertake emerging industries through the renovation of village-level industrial parks; Wujiang has upgraded 45,000 mu of inefficient industrial land, and the average tax revenue per mu has doubled compared with 2020, and the trend of industrial agglomeration and intensive development has become more and more obvious …

    The "five major actions" from production capacity clearing to technological innovation, from green development to industrial restructuring, form a joint development force, promote the transformation of traditional industries from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and help traditional industries in our province achieve energy level jump.

    Results: Six traditional industries have been transformed vigorously, and they have seized the opportunity in the global industrial chain reconstruction.

    From Kunshan, the "international coffee industry capital" that undertakes nearly 60% of the baking amount of raw beans in China, to Sunan special steel material cluster that ranks among the only advanced manufacturing clusters in the steel field in China; From the textile industry, which has become the second billion-dollar industry in Suqian, to the excavator industry in Jiangsu, which accounts for 40% of the country’s output … The transformation and upgrading of six traditional industries in Jiangsu, such as food, textile, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and machinery, is strong, which has become a powerful proof of the remarkable achievements of transformation and rejuvenation in our province.

    Food processing industry is the foundation of people’s livelihood. A Kunshan has gathered more than 40 coffee head enterprises such as Starbucks and Ruixing, forming a 100 billion-level industrial chain from raw coffee beans to finished products. This achievement benefited from strengthening local quality and safety supervision, promoting the application of intelligent equipment and traceability of raw materials safety, and comprehensively promoting the upgrading of coffee industry.

    According to my humble opinion, our province has held special activities such as collaborative innovation and development of new food clusters and cold chain logistics docking of prefabricated vegetable industry chain, released innovative achievements and demand for technology, talents, financing and equipment, and cooperated with many parties to promote the upgrading of the whole industry chain.

    There are many similar changes. Based on the logic of "green and low-carbon" development, Changshu, as the "hometown of traditional textiles", classified and reorganized the existing 136 printing and dyeing enterprises and optimized them to 64. Previously, Jiangsu multi-departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Printing and Dyeing Industry", promoted the implementation of 11 printing and dyeing reconstruction projects in Taihu Lake Basin, and conducted service-oriented manufacturing rounds for 20 enterprises to accelerate the integration of traditional manufacturing and modern service industries.

    In the past year, our province’s chemical industry galloped along a higher and greener development channel, and promoted the renovation of old chemical devices, with 281 sets completed, with a completion rate of 97.2%. The provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Chemical Industry, and implemented the Measures for the Administration of Chemical Industry Parks in Jiangsu Province, serving the construction of tongzhou bay Chemical Industry Development Zone, guiding the expansion of chemical industry parks in Yangzhou, Lianyungang and Zhenjiang, and promoting the high-quality development of chemical industry in the whole province more systematically.

    In the field of metallurgical industry, the Sunan special steel material cluster led by Nanjing won the national advanced manufacturing cluster competition, and a number of low-carbon demonstration application cases such as "steel+transportation" and "steel+construction" continued to emerge; The building materials industry has launched a series of green building the countryside activities by compiling and publishing the implementation guidelines for high-end intelligent digital transformation of cement products, so as to tap the consumption potential of new products under the background of downward demand; The machinery industry is more high-end, with the output of excavators accounting for 40% of the country’s total, tractors and grain harvesters ranking second in the country, and the annual output of new energy vehicles is 1.226 million, accounting for 55.7% of the province’s automobile output …

    The phased results achieved by the revitalization of six traditional industries in Jiangsu not only significantly enhanced the core competitiveness of industries, but also reshaped the industrial development pattern, and played an important supporting role in stabilizing economic growth, ensuring employment and people’s livelihood, and promoting green and low-carbon transformation.

    Transformation is still on the road. The person in charge of the Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Department of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that in the next step, policy measures should focus on more subdivided areas, including those that are limited by the current environmental protection and safety production policies and need to be upgraded by "using new technologies"; There are still "extensive development" fields such as casting, forging, cement and flat glass; The field of "low-end backward production capacity" that cannot meet the current bottom line policies such as environmental protection and safe production. Continuous exploration will help these areas seize the opportunity in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain. (Fu Qi)

Chapter V Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System

47. When the equity of a limited liability company is transferred, when can the transferee claim to exercise the shareholders’ rights from the company?

The company has an important legal status in the equity transfer, and the company shall be notified of the equity transfer. The change of the shareholders’ register is a sufficient condition for the transferee to obtain the equity, and it is also an important certificate for the shareholders to claim to exercise their rights to the company. The company shall change the shareholders’ register in time after knowing the fact of the equity transfer. When the company completes the act of changing the register of shareholders, it means that the company has recognized the transferee to join the company as a new shareholder, and the transferee enjoys the corresponding shareholder rights.

Legal tip: Before the equity registration change is completed, the equity enjoyed by the transferee shall not be opposed to a bona fide third party. If the company refuses to change, resulting in the corresponding losses of the transferee, the company shall be liable for compensation, and the company may also pursue the legal liability for violating the fiduciary duty from the responsible directors and senior management.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 86 Where a shareholder transfers his equity, he shall notify the company in writing and request to change the register of shareholders. Where it is necessary to go through the registration of change, and request the company to go through the registration of change with the company registration authority. If the company refuses or fails to reply within a reasonable period of time, the transferor and transferee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

In the case of equity transfer, the transferee may claim the exercise of shareholders’ rights from the time it is recorded in the register of shareholders.

Article 73 After the equity is transferred in accordance with Articles 71 and 72 of this Law, the company shall cancel the capital contribution certificate of the original shareholder, issue the capital contribution certificate to the new shareholder, and modify the records of shareholders and their capital contribution in the Articles of Association and the register of shareholders accordingly. This amendment to the Articles of Association does not need to be voted by the shareholders’ meeting.

48, after the implementation of the new "Company Law", the legitimate rights and interests of subsidiaries have been infringed, but the subsidiaries have not or are slow to safeguard their rights and interests, do the shareholders of the parent company have the right to bring a lawsuit in their own name?

Eligible shareholders may bring a lawsuit on behalf of the company if the board of directors and the board of supervisors fail or refuse to perform their duties; Shareholders of the parent company can also exercise the right to file a lawsuit on behalf of the wholly-owned subsidiary according to their shareholder relationship with the parent company and the shareholding structure of the parent company, and the litigation effect belongs to the subsidiary rather than the parent company. Just like the shareholder’s representative lawsuit, the shareholders of the parent company should perform the pre-procedure and exhaust internal remedies when they file a representative lawsuit, otherwise they have no right to file a representative lawsuit.

Legal Tip: The shareholding requirements of the qualified plaintiff in the shareholder’s dual representative lawsuit depend on the company type of the parent company, that is, when the parent company is a joint stock limited company, it must hold more than 1% of the shares of the parent company for more than 180 consecutive days, and the limited liability company can hold the shares of the parent company. When it becomes a shareholder of the parent company and the shareholding ratio will not affect the plaintiff’s subject qualification. In order to cooperate with the dual representative litigation, the shareholders of the parent company can exercise the right to know about the wholly-owned subsidiaries if they meet the conditions.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

Article 189 Where a director or senior manager is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request the board of supervisors to file a lawsuit in a people’s court in writing; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, the aforesaid shareholders may request the board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in writing.

If the board of supervisors or the board of directors refuses to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request of the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fails to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the interests of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company are in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, or others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and cause losses, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than one percent of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, request in writing the board of supervisors and the board of directors of the wholly-owned subsidiary to file a lawsuit in a people’s court or directly file a lawsuit in their own name.

Article 151 Where a director or senior manager has any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request in writing the board of supervisors or supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, the aforementioned shareholders may request in writing the board of directors or the executive director of a limited liability company without a board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Where the board of supervisors, supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors, or the board of directors and executive directors refuse to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request from the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fail to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the benefit of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

49. Can the company refuse the request of shareholders to consult accounting books and accounting vouchers?

Shareholders’ right to know involves the balance of interests between the company and shareholders. While protecting shareholders’ rights, we should also take into account the overall interests of the company to prevent shareholders from abusing the right to know and harming the interests of the company. Accounting vouchers include original vouchers and accounting vouchers, which can directly reflect the dynamic economic business of enterprises. By consulting the company’s accounting vouchers, shareholders can more directly understand the company’s operation, which is conducive to reducing the negative impact of information asymmetry on the protection of shareholders’ legitimate rights and interests. Under normal circumstances, accounting vouchers are also the scope for shareholders to exercise their right to know. However, since the company’s accounting books and vouchers belong to the company’s sensitive information, if the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have improper purposes, which may harm the company’s interests, it may refuse to consult the request and give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons.

Legal tip: shareholders can only exercise their right to know accounting vouchers by "consulting" and have no right to copy them. Shareholders’ access to accounting vouchers should be related to the purpose of their written request, and shareholders have no right to access them beyond the scope of the purpose of access.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 33 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that the shareholders’ access to the accounting books has improper purposes, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may request the people’s court to require the company to provide inspection.

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

50. Do shareholders need to state their purpose when exercising their right to know?

Shareholders’ right to know is the right for shareholders to obtain company information and understand the company’s situation, the premise for shareholders to participate in the decision-making on major issues of the company, and the basis for shareholders to exercise other rights smoothly. Therefore, when shareholders consult the articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meeting, minutes of board meeting, minutes of board meeting and financial accounting report, it is unnecessary to state the purpose of consulting. Only when consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, it should be based on legitimate and goodwill purposes and directly related to its status or interests as a shareholder. If the shareholders are not for the above-mentioned purposes, but have a substantial competitive business relationship with the company’s main business because they are self-employed or operate for others, or the company may damage the company’s interests in order to inform others of the relevant information, or the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have informed others of the relevant information by exercising the right to know, it may be regarded as having an improper purpose, and the company may refuse the inquiry request.

Legal Tip: When exercising the right to know, shareholders should abide by laws and administrative regulations such as keeping state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy, personal information, etc. If shareholders and their assistants violate confidentiality obligations and cause damage to the company’s interests, they should bear relevant tort liability.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, stating the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may damage the legitimate rights and interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 8 of Judicial Interpretation IV of the Company Law If a limited liability company has evidence to prove that its shareholders have any of the following circumstances, the people’s court shall determine that the shareholders have "improper purposes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 33 of the Company Law:

(1) Where a shareholder runs a business that is substantially competitive with the company’s main business on his own account or for others, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders;

(2) Shareholders consult the company’s accounting books in order to inform others about relevant information, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company;

(3) Shareholders have informed others of relevant information by consulting the company’s accounting books within three years before the date of filing a request for consulting with the company, which has harmed the legitimate interests of the company;

(4) Other circumstances in which shareholders have improper purposes.

51. After the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares to the outside world and other shareholders claim to exercise the preemptive right, can the transferring shareholders give up the transfer?

Shareholders’ property ownership is protected by law, and shareholders enjoy the right to dispose of their own property freely according to law. Before the transferring shareholder has not signed an agreement with the transferee, the transferring shareholder’s disposition of property ownership is not restricted. When it is not satisfied that it can transfer its equity to a specific transaction object selected by it, it has the right to give up the equity transfer and not sign an equity transfer contract with the intended transferee.

Legal tip: Protecting other shareholders’ preemptive right is the condition of equity transfer, but it doesn’t mean that shareholders have no right to refuse other shareholders to exercise their preemptive right. As long as shareholders give up the external transfer of equity, they can continue to hold equity.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 84 Shareholders of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their shares to each other.

Where a shareholder transfers his equity to a person other than a shareholder, he shall notify other shareholders in writing of the quantity, price, payment method and time limit of his equity transfer, and other shareholders shall have the preemptive right under the same conditions. If the shareholder fails to reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice, it shall be deemed as giving up the preemptive right. Where two or more shareholders exercise the preemptive right, their respective purchase proportions shall be determined through consultation; If negotiation fails, the preemptive right shall be exercised in accordance with their respective investment proportions at the time of transfer.

Where there are other provisions on equity transfer in the articles of association, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 20 of Judicial Interpretation 4 of the Company Law, if the transferring shareholder of a limited liability company refuses to transfer the equity after other shareholders claim the preemptive right, the people’s court will not support the claim of the preemptive right of other shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders. If other shareholders claim that it is reasonable to transfer shareholders to compensate their losses, the people’s court shall support them.

52. How can the transferee seek relief if it is found that the capital contribution corresponding to the equity has escaped or is untrue after the equity is transferred?

After the capital contribution is withdrawn or the equity transfer with false capital contribution is made, the transferor and the transferee shall be jointly and severally liable within the scope of insufficient capital contribution, but if the transferee has evidence to prove that he did not know and should not have known of the above situation, the transferor shall be liable. If the transferee discovers it in time, he may exercise the right to terminate the contract or cancel it, etc. After assuming the responsibility for not finding it in time, you can recover from the transferor and ask him to bear the liability for breach of contract.

Legal tip: The transferee shall fulfill the corresponding due diligence obligation and carefully verify the capital contribution of the equity to be transferred. At the same time, it may stipulate in the contract the liability for withdrawing capital contribution or making false capital contribution and the transferor’s liability for breach of contract.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 88 Where a shareholder transfers the equity that has subscribed for capital contribution but has not yet reached the deadline for capital contribution, the transferee shall bear the obligation to pay the capital contribution; If the transferee fails to pay the capital contribution in full and on time, the transferor shall bear supplementary responsibilities for the capital contribution that the transferee fails to pay on time.

If a shareholder fails to pay the capital contribution according to the date stipulated in the Articles of Association or the actual price of the non-monetary property as capital contribution is significantly lower than the subscribed capital contribution, the transferor and transferee shall bear joint liability within the scope of insufficient capital contribution; If the transferee does not know and should not know of the above situation, the transferor shall bear the responsibility. Article 18, paragraph 1, of Interpretation III of the Company Law, the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares without fulfilling or fully fulfilling their capital contribution obligations, and the transferee knows or should know that if the company requests the shareholders to fulfill their capital contribution obligations and the transferee is jointly and severally liable for this, the people’s court shall support it; If the creditors of the company bring a lawsuit to the shareholder in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 13 of these Provisions, and at the same time request the transferee to bear joint and several liability for this, the people’s court shall support it.

53. The company has not made a resolution of shareholders’ meeting on profit distribution. Can shareholders sue for profit distribution?

Profit distribution right is an important right of shareholders, but whether and how much the company distributes profits is a matter of independent decision-making in principle, based on the business judgment made by the company. According to the company’s capital situation and future development plan, the company can make a decision to distribute profits, or not to distribute profits according to business needs. When the shareholders’ meeting fails to make a resolution on the distribution of profits, the people’s court generally does not support the shareholders’ lawsuit requesting the distribution of profits.

Legal Tip: Although the shareholders have no right to ask the company to distribute profits when the shareholders’ meeting of the company fails to make a resolution, unless the shareholders provide evidence to prove that the company does not distribute profits due to the abuse of shareholders’ rights in violation of the law, it will cause losses to other shareholders. The purpose of shareholders’ investment is to obtain investment income. If the company does not distribute profits to shareholders of the company for five consecutive years in line with the profit distribution, shareholders have the right to request the company to buy back their shares.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 210 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profit, it can also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profit after the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the common reserve fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company according to the proportion of the capital contribution actually paid by the shareholders, unless all the shareholders agree not to distribute the profits according to the proportion of the capital contribution; A joint stock limited company distributes profits according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

Article 166 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profits, it may also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profits upon the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting or shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the provident fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 of this Law; A joint stock limited company shall distribute shares according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless the articles of association of a joint stock limited company stipulate that the shares shall not be distributed according to the proportion of shares held.

If the shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ general meeting or the board of directors violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and distributes profits to shareholders before the company makes up losses and withdraws the statutory reserve fund, the shareholders must return the profits distributed in violation of the provisions to the company.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

54. After the implementation of the new Company Law, how can a joint stock limited company issue classified shares?

According to the company’s articles of association, a joint stock limited company may issue the following types of shares: shares with priority or inferior distribution of profits or residual property; Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares; The transfer of restricted shares shall be subject to the consent of the company; Other types of units specified by the State Council. A company that publicly issues shares, except those that have been issued before the public offering, can only issue preferred shares or inferior shares in principle; In the election and replacement of supervisors or members of the audit committee, preferred shares or inferior shares enjoy the same voting rights as ordinary shares.

Legal tip: shareholders of classified shares are usually in a weak position in corporate governance, so companies that issue classified shares should specify measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders in their articles of association, so as to prevent the issuance of classified shares from violating the concept of substantive equality of shareholders. The supervisor and the audit committee are supervision individuals of the company. Shareholders of preferred shares (inferior shares) and voting shares are required to keep the same number of voting rights as those of ordinary shareholders when the above members are elected and replaced, which can prevent them from improperly interfering with the exercise of the company’s supervision right by virtue of the selection of supervisors and damaging the legitimate rights of ordinary shareholders.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 144 A company may, in accordance with the provisions of its articles of association, issue the following types of shares with rights different from those of ordinary shares:

(a) the priority or inferior distribution of profits or shares of surplus property;

(2) Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares;

(3) The transfer of shares subject to restrictions such as the consent of the company;

(4) Other types of units specified by the State Council.

A company that publicly issues shares may not issue shares of the categories specified in Items 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph; Except those that have been issued before the public offering.

Where the company issues the classified shares specified in Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of this Article, the number of voting rights of the classified shares is the same as that of the common shares for the election and replacement of the supervisors or members of the audit committee.

Article 145 A company that issues class shares shall specify the following items in its articles of association:

(1) The order in which the class shares distribute profits or surplus property;

(2) The number of voting rights of class shares;

(3) restrictions on the transfer of class shares;

(4) Measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders;

(5) Other matters that the shareholders’ meeting deems necessary.

Article 131 the State Council may make separate regulations on the issuance of shares of companies other than those specified in this Law.

55. Is the stock holding behavior of listed companies prohibited?

As a public company, the ownership structure and actual control of listed companies must be open and transparent to ensure that investors can understand the company’s operating conditions and risks. Individuals or institutions should strictly abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, such as the nominal holding system in Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and the settlement institution recorded in the register of shareholders of listed companies is the nominal holder. This kind of apparent holding is a legal institutional arrangement and should not be denied. However, if the consignment behavior affects the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosure of listed companies, causing investors to misjudge the listed companies and related situations, or even hiding criminal acts such as corruption and bribery, it is prohibited.

Legal Tip: Most of the regulations on the stock consignment behavior of listed companies focus on the rules and regulations of the CSRC. The core criterion is whether the consignment behavior seriously damages the financial security of the country or the management order in a specific field. If the departmental rules and regulations reflect the principled value orientation of financial management and financial security, violating the relevant regulations may lead to the behavior being invalid because it violates the principle of good faith or the principle of public order and good customs.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 140th A listed company shall disclose the information of shareholders and actual controllers according to law, and the relevant information shall be true, accurate and complete.

It is forbidden to hold shares of listed companies in violation of laws and administrative regulations.

The information disclosed by the information disclosure obligor in the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law shall be true, accurate, complete, concise, clear and easy to understand, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions.

56. Can a subsidiary of a listed company acquire the shares of the listed company?

A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not directly or indirectly purchase or hold shares of the listed company. If it holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not only exercise the right to vote, but also dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner. Cross-shareholding between listed companies and their holding subsidiaries is prohibited, so as to ensure that the relationship between them is transparent, fair and independent, prevent potential conflicts of interest and improper control, and safeguard the stability and fairness of the capital market.

Legal Tip: The holding subsidiary of a listed company should dispose of its shares in a timely manner. If the holding subsidiary of a listed company does hold shares for special reasons according to the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the situation should be eliminated within one year.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 141 A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not acquire shares of the listed company.

Where a holding subsidiary of a listed company holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not exercise the voting rights corresponding to the shares held, and shall dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner.

To be continued.

Original title: "Article 66 Questions and Answers on the Implementation Points of the New Company Law" Part V: Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System "

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