Issued by Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Price Bureau)
Notice of the provisions on the internal structure and staffing of the main responsibilities
Jiangfuban [2010] No.91

Municipal and District People’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

 "Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen City Price Bureau) main responsibilities of internal structure and staffing requirements" has been approved by the Municipal People’s government, is hereby issued.

Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government Office

August 12, 2010　　　

Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Bureau of Commodity Price)Provisions on internal structure and staffing of main responsibilities　

According to the Notice of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government of Jiangmen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government (Jiang Fa [2009〕16No.), the Municipal Editorial Board "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government" (edited by Jiang Ji [2009〕seven) spirit, the establishment of Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau, plus the brand of Jiangmen City Price Bureau, as the working department of the Municipal People’s government.

I. Adjustment of responsibilities

(1) Duties assigned.

Assign the responsibilities of the former Municipal Development and Reform Bureau to the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology for formulating and compiling industrial planning and industrial policies for industry, commerce and trade circulation and informatization.

(2) Duties assigned.

Transfer the responsibilities of the former Municipal Price Bureau to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

(3) enhanced responsibilities.

1.To formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, overall planning, regional planning, key special planning and annual plan; Do a good job in the comprehensive balance of the national economy and maintain economic security; Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of economic operation and coordinate and solve major problems in economic operation; Strengthen macro-management of investment, improve government investment management, do a good job in the layout of major projects, and regulate the total scale of investment in the whole society; Strengthen the forecasting, early warning and information guidance of macroeconomic and social development, and enhance the ability of coordinated economic and social development under the condition of expanding opening up; Strengthen energy development and utilization, and plan the layout of major energy projects; Promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions, and narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas; Guide and comprehensively coordinate the reform of the economic system, coordinate the comprehensive economic system reform, and coordinate and promote the reform of the special economic system.

2.Strengthen the functions of market price supervision, resource price management, environmental price management, public utility price management, public utility price management, price supervision and inspection.

 (4) canceled duties.

Cancel and adjust the administrative examination and approval items that have been announced by the Municipal People’s Government.

Second, the main responsibilities

(a) to implement the national and provincial policies, laws and regulations on national economic and social development, formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, long-term development plan, annual development plan and main indicators of national economic and social development plan, and study and put forward control objectives and measures for total balance, development speed and structural adjustment; Put forward the comprehensive application of various economic means and policy suggestions; Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government to submit a report on the national economic and social development plan to the Municipal People’s Congress.

(two) research and analysis of the city’s economic situation and development, macroeconomic forecasting and early warning, research on major issues in macroeconomic operation, put forward macro-control countermeasures and suggestions, and coordinate economic and social development.

(3) To undertake the responsibility of guiding, promoting and comprehensively coordinating economic system reform, study major issues of economic system reform, put forward opinions and suggestions on economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special economic system reform plans; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; Supervise and inspect the implementation of economic system reform plans and programs.

(four) to implement the fixed assets investment policy promulgated by the state and provincial investment departments; Monitor and analyze the investment in fixed assets, study and put forward the total scale of investment in fixed assets, plan the layout of major projects, and participate in raising funds for key projects; Review the construction projects submitted to the national and provincial examination and approval authority, and review or approve the construction projects within the limits; Prepare and issue plans for key construction projects; Examining and approving major construction projects, major foreign-funded projects and major overseas investment projects according to the prescribed authority; Release investment information and guide the direction of private investment; To formulate government investment plans and plans, and prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; Guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, study and put forward strategies and plans for utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment.

(five) to promote the strategic adjustment and upgrading of the economic structure, put forward the development strategy and planning of important industries. Organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies, be responsible for coordinating major issues in the development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and link and balance relevant development plans and major policies, and do a good job in linking and balancing with national economic and social development plans and plans; Responsible for the balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; To undertake the coordination function of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Coordinate and solve major problems in the popularization and application of major technical equipment. Organize the formulation and implementation of strategic planning for the development of service industry, and put forward the development strategy and planning of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments; Take responsibility for the balance of the total amount of important commodities and macro-control, and jointly manage the reserves of municipal grain and other important materials with relevant departments; Study the major layout of rural economic development and coordinate the relevant issues of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

(VI) To study the development and utilization of energy, put forward a comprehensive energy development strategy and organize its implementation, improve the management of the energy industry, promote the strategic adjustment of the energy structure, draw up the development plan and annual plan of the energy industry, study and put forward suggestions on relevant system reform, monitor and analyze the development of the energy industry and energy security, and plan the layout of major energy projects.

(seven) to organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning and conduct monitoring and evaluation.

(8) To be responsible for the policy convergence between social development and national economic development, participate in the formulation of development policies such as population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and civil affairs, study and put forward policy suggestions for promoting employment, adjusting income distribution, improving the coordinated development of social security and economy, and coordinate major issues and policies in the development and reform of social undertakings.

(nine) to promote the strategy of sustainable development, study the major issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment, and comprehensively coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry.

(10) to formulate a reserve plan for key projects in the city, track, guide, supervise and coordinate the provincial and municipal key construction projects included in the plan, and report the completion progress of key construction projects on time; Organize the inspection of major construction projects; Guide and coordinate the bidding work according to law, and supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(eleven) to organize the preparation of national economic mobilization plans, study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, coordinate related major issues, and organize the implementation of national economic mobilization related work.

(twelve) the implementation of national and provincial policies and laws and regulations on price work; Formulate and organize the implementation of price management measures and regulations; Work out and implement long-term and annual plans for price reform in conjunction with relevant departments.

(thirteen) responsible for price analysis, forecasting, early warning and monitoring; Put forward the annual general price level control target and price control measures and organize their implementation; Responsible for the establishment, operation and management of the price adjustment fund; Participate in the operation and supervision of grain risk fund and reserve system; Using price lever to promote economic development.　　

(fourteen) to formulate the price management catalogue, and to manage the prices of goods and services and intermediary service charges managed by the state, province and city; Organize and coordinate the work of administrative fees; 〖JP3] management in the government guidance price and government pricing charge margin, mortgage, risk fee. 〖JP〗

(fifteen) standardize the price behavior of operators, and stop unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping, profiteering and price fraud; Organize the implementation of clearly marked prices of commodities and charges; Guide the price self-discipline of the industry and maintain the price order of fair competition.

(sixteen) to supervise and inspect the prices of goods and services, administrative fees, operators and intermediary organizations in accordance with the law, and to impose administrative penalties and administrative compulsory measures on illegal acts of prices and fees.

(seventeen) to organize and guide the mass price supervision activities; Accepting complaints and reports on prices and charges; To guide and supervise the relevant departments directly under the municipal government and the management of prices and charges in various cities and districts; Coordinate and handle price and charge disputes between departments and industries.

(eighteen) to undertake other matters assigned by the Municipal People’s government and the provincial development and Reform Commission and the provincial price bureau.

Third, internal institutions

According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) is set up.15Internal institutions:

(1) Office

Organize and coordinate the daily government affairs of the bureau, and be responsible for the coordination of government supervision, meetings, messages, confidential, confidentiality, files, letters and visits, suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress, proposals of CPPCC members, and the openness and import of government affairs.ISOManagement, environmental sanitation, agency finance, asset management, family planning, vehicle maintenance, etc.

(II) Personnel Section

Responsible for personnel management, organization establishment, study and training, legal publicity, management of retirees and party affairs, discipline inspection, supervision, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s committees and [JP3Assist the party group to do a good job in the ideological style, spiritual civilization, party style and clean government construction of civil servants.

(3) General Department

Analyze and study the macroeconomic situation, conduct macroeconomic monitoring and forecasting, organize research on major issues of economic and social development, organize research and put forward economic forecasting objectives, put forward macro-control objectives and policies, and make suggestions on promoting economic and social development by using various economic means and policies; Write a comprehensive economic analysis report and draft a report on the national economic and social development plan; Organize the formulation of the long-term plan for the national economic and social development of the whole city and monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Investment Section

 monitors and analyzes the investment situation of fixed assets in the whole society, and formulates the control objectives, policies and measures for the total scale and investment structure of fixed assets in the whole society; Organize and determine the layout of major construction projects, prepare and issue plans for key construction projects, review major construction projects according to the prescribed authority, formulate government investment plans and plans, review and arrange municipal financial investment projects, prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans, and coordinate major issues in investment management and project construction; Drafting relevant normative documents and draft regulations on investment management of fixed assets; Put forward suggestions on deepening the reform policy of investment system and promoting social investment; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; To undertake the comprehensive management of investment filing projects and the release of investment information; Coordinate and promote government investment in non-operating agent construction; Guide the development of engineering consulting industry; Put forward the objectives and policies of planning and structural optimization of utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment, and coordinate relevant major policies; According to the prescribed authority, review and report foreign investment projects, overseas investment projects and projects using foreign loans, and review and report for the issuance of confirmation letters for investment projects encouraged by the state; Work with relevant parties to formulate loan plans of international financial organizations and foreign governments and put forward major alternative projects.

(5) Transportation and Energy Section

 undertakes the connection and balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; Coordinate major issues of comprehensive transportation development; To undertake the coordination of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Under the guidance of national and provincial plans and policies, organize the formulation of energy development strategies, plans and implementation of this Municipality, and coordinate major issues in energy development and reform; Coordinate and promote the development of electric power, natural gas, new energy and renewable energy, plan the layout of major energy projects, and guide and coordinate the development of rural energy; Coordinate energy conservation work in the energy industry; Review or approve the transportation and energy construction projects; Review and issue the city’s highway maintenance investment subsidy plan; Organize and participate in determining the city’s key transportation projects and power grid construction and transformation projects.

(6) Industry and Trade Section

Comprehensive analysis of major issues in the development of industry and service industry, coordinating the development planning of industry, service industry and high-tech industry with the national economic and social development planning and planning; Undertake the comprehensive utilization of resources and coordinate the development, popularization and application of major technical equipment; Coordinate the construction of major industrial bases; Organizing the formulation of development strategies, plans and major policies for the service industry, and coordinating major issues in the development of the service industry; Organize and report national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects; To examine and approve the investment projects of fixed assets in industry, communications and science and technology; Prepare and issue foreign trade export and local finance general budget revenue and important commodity circulation plans, report and organize the implementation of import and export plans for important commodities such as grain and cotton; Review the investment projects in the circulation field within the limit; Monitor and analyze the domestic and international market conditions, study and put forward trade development strategies and macro-management policy suggestions, be responsible for the total balance and macro-control of important commodities, and guide and supervise the local reserves of important commodities; To guide and coordinate the macro-control of grain and the emergency food security work in the city; Put forward strategic planning for the development of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments, and coordinate major issues in the reform of circulation system.

(vii) Social Development Section

Comprehensive analysis of major strategic issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment; Coordinate the conservation and comprehensive utilization of energy resources, the development of circular economy planning and the national economic and social development planning and planning; Participate in the preparation of environmental protection planning and coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry; Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climate change on economic and social development, and put forward plans and suggestions to deal with climate change; Coordinate and promote clean development and put forward suggestions for developing low-carbon economy; Put forward social development strategies, organize the formulation and coordination of medium-and long-term plans and annual plans for social development, and coordinate development policies such as population and family planning, culture, education, health, sports, radio and television, press and publication, tourism, politics and law, and civil affairs; Promote the construction of social undertakings, study employment and human resources, income distribution and social security, and put forward relevant suggestions; To examine and approve fixed assets investment projects of various social undertakings; Participate in determining the arrangement scheme of special funds for social undertakings; Examining and approving the enrollment scale of all kinds of schools in the city; Major issues in coordinating the development and reform of social undertakings; Assist the municipal government to do a good jobRISEOffice work.

(VIII) Rural Economic Section

Comprehensively analyze the development of agriculture and rural economy, and put forward the development strategy of agriculture and rural economy; Organizing the formulation of development plans for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy, etc.; To examine and report the construction projects and investment plans of agriculture, forestry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy and meteorology; Participate in the preparation of water resources allocation and conservation planning and ecological construction planning; Organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Linking and balancing land use and annual plans; Coordinate the policies on land improvement, development, utilization and protection, and participate in the formulation of land policies; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning; Put forward the strategies and measures to promote the development of county economy.

(9) Economic System Reform Section

To study major issues of economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special reform plans; Put forward opinions on promoting the reform of the overall economic system; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; To supervise and inspect the planning and implementation of economic system reform; Coordinate and solve major problems in the process of economic system reform; Participate in the drafting of relevant local documents and draft regulations; To undertake the legality review of relevant normative documents and relevant administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation; To study and analyze the financial and financial situation and put forward policy suggestions; To guide and coordinate the bidding work as required; Organize and coordinate major financing issues such as promoting the development of equity investment funds and venture capital; To undertake the audit and reporting of corporate (company) bonds issued by unlisted companies.

(ten) key projects (key projects supervision office)

Comprehensively coordinate the construction of key projects, supervise and inspect the implementation of provincial key project plans; Organize and coordinate major issues in the implementation of key projects in the city; Put forward suggestions on the measures for the construction and management of key projects in the city; Organize the inspection and daily monitoring of major construction projects; Organize and carry out supervision and inspection on the implementation of municipal investment projects, municipal financial investment projects and municipal non-operating construction projects arranged by the central and provincial governments; Provide proactive and targeted services for major construction projects, and timely report the progress of central and provincial investment projects and major provincial projects; Supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(11) National Economic Mobilization Office

To organize the formulation of national economic mobilization plans and plans; Study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, and coordinate related major issues; Organize and implement the relevant work of national economic mobilization; Coordinate the construction of the national economy’s ability to transform from peacetime to wartime; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal National Defense Mobilization Committee.

(XII) Price Control Section

To formulate long-term plans for price reform, control targets of annual general price level and price control measures and organize their implementation; Organize the city’s price policy investigation and study, formulate local price policies, and formulate annual price work plans and work summaries; Drafting local normative documents on prices and government pricing and government-guided price management catalogues; Responsible for the collection and management of price adjustment funds; Participate in the operation and management of important commodity risk funds and reserve systems; Responsible for handling administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation related to price cases; Responsible for price propaganda.

(XIII) Charge Management Section

To implement the policies and regulations of higher authorities on charges; Responsible for the management and supervision of administrative fees and standards, and issue the License for Administrative Fees in Guangdong Province; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in the comprehensive annual review of administrative fees; To manage the operating and service charges and the items and standards of medical treatment, education, road and bridge, and examine and approve the operating and service charges of the state, province and city; Issuing the License for Business and Service Charges in Guangdong Province; Carry out the work of clearing fees, controlling chaos and reducing burdens.

(14) Price Management Division (Market Supervision Division)

Responsible for the management of national, provincial and municipal listing management of industrial and agricultural products (commodities) prices, transportation, posts and telecommunications, communications, real estate prices and public utilities prices; Guide enterprises to do a good job in price management and pricing. To formulate measures for the supervision of the prices of goods and services with market-regulated prices; Formulate and implement the rules of price behavior of operators, supervise and standardize market price behavior, guide price self-discipline and coordinate price disputes; Organize price integrity activities to guide public opinion and social supervision of prices; Responsible for market price emergency work.

(fifteen) price inspection branch (city price reporting center)

Responsible for the supervision and inspection of the prices and charges of goods and services according to law, and put forward opinions on handling unfair price behaviors; Organize the implementation of clear price tag; Accept price complaints and reports; Organize and guide the price inspection and supervision institutions of the municipalities and districts to carry out price supervision and inspection.

IV. Staffing

Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) approved by the authorities.62 First name. Director among themoneName, deputy directorfour Name (including director oroneDeputy director concurrently serves as director of the Municipal Price Bureau), chief economist.(Deputy-Division-Head level)1name;Number of leadership positions at the deputy department level28First name.

V. Supplementary Provisions

The Office of the Municipal Organization Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Municipal Organization Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the State Council Office on August 15, Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that although the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods slowed down in July, from a number of data, the consumption recovery situation has not changed.

Basic life consumption maintained steady growth, and the growth of upgrading consumption accelerated. In July, the retail sales of cereals, oils, foods and beverages increased by 6.2% and 3% year-on-year, which was generally stable; The retail sales of upgraded commodities such as gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and cultural and office supplies increased by 22.1%, 10.1% and 11.5% respectively, which was faster than last month.

Secondly, online retail sales have risen steadily, and offline store operations have improved. 1— In July, the national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.7% year-on-year, compared with 1— It accelerated by 0.1 percentage point in June. Retail sales of department stores and specialty stores decreased by 1-mdash; In June, it narrowed by 1 point and 1.8 percentage points. In addition, service consumption continued to recover, and the decline in catering revenue narrowed. Many places in China stimulate consumption by issuing coupons, and the effect is gradually emerging.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:These conditions show that once the epidemic situation is effectively controlled and the economy continues to recover, residents’ pent-up consumption potential will be released, their willingness to consume will be enhanced, and the "fireworks" in life will gradually return.

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "accelerating new industrialization, making it stronger and better, and expanding the real economy" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, a fundamental support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, an urgent need for building a competitive advantage of a big country, and a strategic choice for achieving high-quality economic development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the pace of new industrialization in China has been significantly accelerated. Introduce from five aspects:

　　First, the industrial system is more sound. China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, and is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification.

　　Second, the industrial scale has further grown. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP, and industry played a ballast role in the macroeconomic market. Among them, the added value of manufacturing industry accounts for 27.7% of GDP, and the scale of manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years. 65 manufacturing enterprises were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, and the number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises reached more than 70,000.

　　Third, the industrial structure continued to be optimized. High-tech manufacturing accounts for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and equipment manufacturing accounts for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, and the digital green transformation has achieved remarkable results, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated.

　　The fourth aspect is the accelerated development of the digital economy. China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced mobile communication network. By the end of 2022, a total of 2.31 million 5G base stations had been built and opened, achieving "5G access to counties" and "broadband access to villages". There are more than 6.5 million standard racks of data centers in use nationwide, and the total computing power ranks second in the world. The numerical control rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises has reached 58.6%, and the popularization rate of digital R&D design tools has reached 77%. In 2022, the revenue of the software industry exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the industrial Internet was fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and the number of influential industrial Internet platforms reached 240.

　　The fifth aspect is that a number of major achievements have been made in innovation in key areas. Good news has been reported frequently in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration and other fields. The C919 aircraft achieved the first delivery in the world, the first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy gas turbine was successfully ignited, and the "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit was connected to the grid.

The "618" e-commerce promotion is about to begin, and Apple’s mobile phone is the first to cut prices.

On May 11th, Tmall announced that the official flagship store of Apple Store, the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version, sold for 5999 yuan, with a discount of 2000 yuan. Add 500 yuan’s "national supplement" and the price is 5499 yuan. At around 18: 00 today, china securities journal CSI Taurus reporter noticed that the official flagship store iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version of Tmall Apple Store showed that it was sold out.

"Apple Store official flagship store" is an online store opened by Apple on Tmall platform. According to the news released by Tmall, the official flagship store of Apple Store will promote the iPhone 16 Pro again at 8 pm on May 16th.

In addition, on May 11th, the self-operated flagship store of Apple products in JD.COM showed that Apple products were on sale at reduced prices. After the iPhone 16 Pro is superimposed with the "national supplement", the hand price starts at 5499 yuan. Among them, the price of the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version was reduced by 2,000 yuan, superimposed with the "national subsidy" discount in 500 yuan, and the hand price was 5,499 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro 256GB version has a price reduction of 1,400 yuan, superimposed with 300 yuan coupons, and the hand price starts at 7,299 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro Max 256GB version was reduced by 1400 yuan, and the price was 8199 yuan when 400 yuan coupons were added.

Analysts believe that Apple Tmall’s self-operated flagship store and JD.COM’s self-operated flagship store have reduced the price of iPhone 16 Pro products, indicating that Apple’s mobile phone is currently facing certain sales pressure. According to research institute IDC data, in the first quarter of 2025, the iPhone shipped 9.8 million units in the smart phone market in China, down 9% year-on-year; The market share is 13.7%, ranking fifth. Apple is the only manufacturer among the top five brands whose shipments have declined. IDC believes that Apple is still undergoing channel adjustment, which makes it difficult to improve its market performance, and Apple may face greater pressure in the China market.

Historically, rice once occupied a supreme position in Japanese life. The Japanese once thought that food was rice, and eating rice was nothing more than adding salt. There is even a saying in Japan that "rice is rich in salt" means that as long as there is rice and salt, there is life. But now, according to a survey conducted by NHK (Japan Broadcasting Association), "Ramen (Lamian Noodles)" has become the Japanese favorite food in the New Year-noodles have reached the top of food in this rice country.

Why didn’t ancient Japanese eat wheat?

There is a folk legend in Japan that "the fox stole an ear of rice from China and took it back to Japan in a bamboo tube", so that Japan had rice. Through this legend, we know that Japanese rice culture was spread from China, and there are two ways to spread it: first, it passed through Jiangsu and Shandong, and crossed the sea from Shandong Peninsula to the south of the Korean Peninsula; The other is introduced into the northern part of the peninsula by land from North China to Northeast China, and then spread to the south. Both reached the same goal by different routes, and spread to Japan through Ma Haixia. This can be seen from the early remains of paddy fields in Japan-archaeological discoveries in the coastal area of Fukuoka in the northern part of Kyushu Island, which is closest to the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. Subsequently, the rice cultivation technology gradually spread to the south and east with the northern part of Kyushu as the center. By the 3rd century AD, it had spread to Shikoku Island and most parts of Honshu Island. The grains unearthed in the sites of Yayoi and Gufen from the 3rd century BC to the 7th century AD were all rice.

Sites of ancient tombs

Yayoi era imagination map

Because the water and heat conditions in the Japanese archipelago are suitable for rice planting, and compared with planting coarse cereals in dry fields, rice planting is labor-saving, time-saving and high-yield. Therefore, for thousands of years, Japan’s rice production has been the first of all kinds of crops. Therefore, the Japanese call rice the king of food, and rice is a gift from heaven to Japan. Japanese people are used to eating rice, so in the history of ancient Japanese agriculture, barley and wheat are rare. In ancient Japan, people even thought it was time-consuming to eat pasta, but the saying that "the poor eat wheat" was repugnant to pasta. Although in famine years, Japanese officials often encourage the cultivation of wheat to alleviate famine and distribute seeds; However, farmers refused to buy it. Even if they were forced by the government to plant wheat, they refused to eat it as food. Instead, they cut it before it matured and sold it as horse feed, so that the Emperor had to issue a decree in 715 AD announcing that if the immature wheat was sold as horse feed, it would be severely punished.

Is it really that the taste of wheat doesn’t agree with the Japanese? In fact, it is not. The fundamental reason for boycotting wheat planting is actually that Japan lacked the technology to make flour at that time. Before the era of mechanized mass production, ancient people used a stone mill to make flour. In China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, firstly, the stone mortar was pushed by human or animal power to process flour, and then the flour was milled by water truck, thus reducing the price of flour, making it possible for ordinary people to eat pasta, and thus making pasta appear and popularize in large numbers. According to the Japanese history book "The Book of Japan", as early as 610 AD, a Koguryo monk named Tanzheng brought the stone mill to Japan, but the Japanese couldn’t copy it. To make a stone mill, it was necessary to carry out precision processing on hard stones. However, the stonework technology in ancient Japan was underdeveloped, and it was really beyond their power to produce the stone mill. At that time, Japanese people could only grind flour with wooden mortar and pestle, but wooden mortar and pestle were only suitable for pounding rice. When wheat with hard bran was encountered, it was quite laborious to pound it, and it became very difficult to make pasta. Unlike wheat, which needs to be ground into powder to eat (the seed coat of wheat is hard, so it is very unpalatable to eat it directly), millet can be cooked directly as long as it is washed, and even eating brown rice unexpectedly makes up for the vitamins and minerals that Japanese people lack in their daily diet. After the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese army generally ate polished rice, but beriberi caused by vitamin deficiency appeared on a large scale. As a result, contrary to the folk saying that "the poor eat wheat", for a long time,Japanese pasta has become a kind of precious food monopolized by officials, nobles and senior monks.

Traditional style stone mill

Plain noodles, udon noodles, buckwheat noodles

When it comes to pasta, we can’t help but mention noodles. In 2002, in the Qijia cultural layer of the Neolithic age in Qinghai Province (the Neolithic culture in Gansu Province from 2200 BC to 1600 BC), archaeologists unearthed noodles made of millet and millet 4000 years ago, which were about 50 cm long and 0. 3 cm wide, even in thickness and bright yellow in color. This is probably the earliest known noodles. China’s invention right of "noodles" is therefore beyond doubt.

Ancient noodles unearthed in Qinghai

Before the Tang Dynasty, all foods made of wheat flour were called "noodles", and foods such as noodles, which were heated by putting wheat dough in boiling water, were called "soup cakes", but in the Song Dynasty, "noodles" were separated from "cakes" to refer to "noodles" exclusively. In Meng Liang Lu, written by Wu Zimu, which describes the bustling scene of Lin ‘an (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty, a noodle shop has been set up, including "silk chicken noodles", "three fresh noodles" and "fried chicken noodles", which is no different from today.

Although there was no communication between China and Japan at the national level in Song Dynasty, the cultural and economic exchanges between the two sides were still frequent. Different from the official "envoys to the Tang Dynasty", Japanese monks who entered the Song Dynasty played a vital role in the exchanges between the two sides. At that time, when Zen Buddhism was flourishing in China, most Japanese monks also wanted to study in China. While introducing Zen Buddhism to Japan, they also brought back the food culture of China monasteries at that time (all vegetarian, of course), and noodles were one of them. Some people in later generations concluded that "most epoch-making Japanese food comes from monasteries and is generally spread by monks who have experience in studying in China".

In 1241 AD, the founder of Tofuku-ji Temple in the south of Kyoto today, Shengyi Kunshi, returned from China and brought back a "water mill map" (a design of a mill made of waterwheels and gears), which finally made Japanese flour-making technology catch up with China’s level. From then on, Japanese people can taste pasta, which used to be exclusive to monks and nobles, and gradually change their views on pasta.

Schematic diagram of water mill

Kyoto Tofuku-ji Temple

What noodles did the ancient Japanese eat? The first thing that was welcomed by the Japanese was Su (Suo) noodles. Vegetarian noodles are the earliest Japanese noodles. At that time, the vegetarian noodles were all stretched by hand after the dough was kneaded repeatedly, just like the handmade Lamian Noodles, which was characterized by being long and thin, refreshing to eat, and mainly used as cold food. Next came the famous udon noodles, which were made by slicing thin dough into hot soup noodles. It is said that the troops of Takeda Shingen, the famous "Tiger of Jiafei" in the Warring States Period, used udon noodles as their food for marching. It stands to reason that udon noodles can only be made by rolling the dough thin with a rolling pin and then cutting it with a knife. Unlike making vegetarian noodles, it takes high technology to pull the dough into long strips first, but in fact udon noodles appeared in Japan as late as the 15th century. Investigate its reason, it is because the technical level of the Japanese at that time was too poor to make a chopping block! It takes a planer to make a chopping block, but it didn’t become popular in Japan until the Edo period in the 16th century. Before that, workers needed to put the blade on the front end of the stick and flatten the wood bit by bit to make a chopping block, which was very laborious.

The buckwheat noodles appeared later than udon noodles. Buckwheat itself is not sticky and easy to break, so it is not suitable for making noodles. Legend has it that in 1659, Zhu Shunshui (1600-1682), a adherent of the Ming Dynasty who stayed in Mitofan (now Ibaraki Prefecture), taught the Japanese to mix wheat flour into buckwheat flour to make it sticky and elastic, so this kind of noodle called "the most Japanese characteristic" came out. One of the reasons why soba noodles are popular is to win the favor. It is said that Japanese gold foil masters, at work, often use soba dough to touch the gold foil fragments that take off and fall everywhere. To this end, Japanese folks think buckwheat is a cash register item, so they use its auspicious saying to prepare buckwheat noodles when they are engaged, married or celebrating. Eating buckwheat noodles every other year on New Year’s Eve is also for good luck, hoping for gold and silver to enter the home, which is a mentality with China’s "more than fish every year". By the 19th century, Edo (now Tokyo), a city with a population of 1 million, had a list of 100 buckwheat noodle shops, which showed the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for this kind of noodle at that time.

Japanese udon noodles

Japanese buckwheat noodles

The Birth of "Lamian Noodles"

The same is noodles, whether udon noodles or buckwheat noodles. An important difference between Japanese noodles before modern times and Chinese noodles is that Japanese noodles are made without adding alkaline water. When wheat flour meets water, it will produce a grid-like tissue, commonly known as "gluten". Alkaline water is a kind of alkaline natural soda water containing potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. When Chinese noodles are made, alkaline water is added, so the kneaded dough can change the protein in flour, enhance the viscosity and elasticity, and make the taste more comfortable.

正宗的中国面条迟至19世纪末、20世纪初才进入日本。1893年时，日本横滨的外国人居留地中居住着约5000名外国人，其中中国人约为3350人。而在甲午战争之后，清朝开始向日本派遣官费留学生，以后自费留学生的规模也急剧扩大。在1905年前后，在日本的中国留学生人数达到大约5万人。与此同时，无论是梁启超这样的立宪派，还是孙文这样的革命党，都将日本作为重要的活动据点，如此众多的中国人在短时间内来到日本，势必又一次将中国的饮食文化带入东瀛四岛。

大约在20世纪初期，中国面条出现在了横滨的“南京町（唐人街）”，并从这里出发，迅速征服日本人的脾胃。值得注意的是，当时的日本一心脱亚入欧，断发易服之外，连饮食也恨不得一日西化，著名思想家福泽谕吉撰文鼓吹要像西洋人一样“应该吃肉”（此前受佛教影响，日本人几乎不吃鱼肉之外的肉类）。明治天皇带头喝牛奶吃牛肉，当时的日本宫廷膳食干脆就是法式大餐。相反，对于传统的文化母国，日本则是一副鄙薄心态，印度古籍用于指代中国的“支那”一词正是在这一时期，在日本人的口中出现了贬义。在这样的背景下，中国面条在日本的传播，完全是出自食物本身的魅力。

普通的中国（苏州）羊肉面

横滨唐人街

尽管这种中国面条毫无荞麦的成分，但比起粗粗圆圆的乌冬面，形式上更接近固有的细长的荞麦面，被日本人称为“南京荞麦面”，并以其价格低廉、滋味鲜美而受到日本中下层市民的欢迎，逐渐走出“唐人街”，在日本主流社会中流行开来，名字也变成了“支那荞麦面”。第二次世界大战之后，迫于作为战胜国的中华民国政府的压力，日本官方不得不下令禁用“支那”一词。结果，不知从何时起，“支那荞麦面”又变成了“ラーメン”。这个假名的读音“ramen”极似普通话的“拉面”，显系晚近从汉语里直接借入的外来词。

(Japanese) ramen

Lamian Noodles has become a national delicacy in Japan today, mainly because the long Lamian Noodles can be matched with various vegetables and animal meat as the main materials, and seafood such as soy sauce, ginger, onion, sesame oil and various scallops or shrimps can be added to meet the dietary needs of all social classes. Therefore, there is a "Chinese Noodle Noodle Center" in Fukuoka, a "New Yokohama Lamian Noodles Museum" in Yokohama, and even a "Japan Lamian Noodles Research Association", which specializes in Lamian Noodles magazine … Lamian Noodles has become a well-deserved king of Chinese cuisine circulating in Japan.

The scene of eating Lamian Noodles in the cartoon "Chess Soul"

References:

(Han) Li Xuzheng et al. Translated by Hong Weiwei: The Road of Noodles: A Wonderful Diet Inherited for 3,000 Years, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2013.

Xu Jingbo: The East Wind Blows from the West: Chinese Culture in Japan, Yunnan People’s Publishing House, 2004.

Hubei Daily News (Reporter Jassamyn Liu, correspondent Liu Chang, Li Xingde) On April 25th, it was learned from Wuhan Hanyang Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau that in order to facilitate the visually impaired to travel, the bureau laid a new type of hot-melt blind road on several roads, which will be gradually promoted in the whole region in the future.

On Jiangcheng Avenue in Hanyang District, blind people walk on the new hot-melt blind road in this section, and there is obvious concave and convex feeling under their feet. The strip-shaped blind brick indicating the heading direction is basically the same as the permeable concrete pavement on both sides, and there is no discomfort when accidentally stepping on the brick surface. During the hundreds of meters’ journey, except for the tension caused by "invisibility", there is no feeling of slipping under the feet.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Facilities Management Section of Hanyang Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, in the past blind road construction, concrete blind road bricks were mostly used, which were mainly laid on sidewalks. In order to ensure the practicability, safety and humanization of blind roads, Hanyang Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau draws lessons from advanced practices and listens to the opinions and suggestions of visually impaired people, taking Jiangcheng Avenue, Mohe Hubei Road and Longyang Avenue as the pilot, and gradually adopts hot melt technology to build blind roads in the whole district.

Hot-melt blind road pavement is fast, and traffic can be opened in 20 minutes after on-site construction. "Compared with the traditional concrete blind road brick, the hot-melt blind road is more durable, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, and has good identification and anti-slip, which is more friendly and safer for blind friends." The person in charge introduced.

In view of the problems existing in urban blind roads, the bureau will continue to adjust some details, such as the conflict between blind roads and piles, the irregular setting of stone-missing ramps or kerb ramps, and the discontinuous interruption of blind roads, so as to ensure the safety and smoothness of visually impaired people’s walking to the greatest extent.

According to statistics, since 2023, Hanyang District Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau has concentrated its efforts on the rectification of blind roads, such as subsidence, dislocation, breakage, looseness, lack, continuous unreasonable turning around of blind roads and obstacles on blind roads. Up to now, 837 blind roads with an area of 2,114 square meters have been rectified.

(Original title: Consumption refers to Bona Film, stabilizing the production rhythm)

21st century business herald reporter He Hongyuan and Chen Sha reported.　

Bona Film has a relatively clear production plan.

According to the minutes of institutional exchange disclosed on May 31st, the company revealed that in the next three years, Bona Film will form a stable creative production pattern of "three blockbusters, three small films and three dramas".

Specifically, that is, the three blockbusters controlled by the main investment are stably launched every year, and they are engaged in the Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day; Three small and medium-sized films to meet the schedule of small holidays and weekends; And three episodes a year.

"By the end of 2026, the company plans to supply more than 18 films for the film market and more than 9 dramas for the drama market." Bona Film said.

The background of such a plan is that the company is in a loss range.

In 2022, Bona Film’s revenue was 2.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 35.6%; The net loss was 72 million yuan. In the first quarter, the company’s revenue was 524 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 59.4%; The net loss was 108 million yuan.

The reasons behind it are related to the market environment. In 2022, Bona released a total of five films, of which three were the main films, and the cumulative box office of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake exceeded 4 billion yuan, making it the box office champion in 2022. However, the cinema business was affected by the epidemic and closed for a long time, resulting in a certain degree of loss.　

With the recovery of the market, Bona entered the expansion range, and it believed that the advantage was still in the production capacity.

"We will continue to innovate and explore in the field of main melody commercial blockbusters, and continue to focus on realistic themes and adaptation of real events; At the same time, we will also pay attention to the expression of genre films. We will strive to create warm realism and classic diversified films to enrich the theme of film works. " Bona Film said.　

For Bona, after listing, survival is no longer a problem. However, how to prove its long-term value to investors needs to be observed, especially when the market is still fluctuating.

On May 31st, Bona Film closed at 9.04 yuan, a decrease of 0.22%.

On the same day, the Shanghai Consumer 80 Index closed at 5268.13 points, down 1.69%.

agriculture

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market dropped by 0.2% compared with the 30th.

According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on May 31st, the "200 Index of Agricultural Products Wholesale Price" was 122.18, up 0.09 points from the 30th, and the wholesale price index of "vegetable basket" products was 122.88, up 0.10 points from the 30th. As of 14:00 on the 31st, the average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market was 19.26 yuan/kg, down 0.2% from the 30th.

Food and beverage

Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy: Asahi Weipin is expected to reach the scale of 1 billion in 2023.

On May 31, Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy, disclosed at the New Hope 2023 Investor Conference that Asahi Weipin, a high-end dairy brand of New Dairy, is expected to reach 1 billion this year. At the investor conference, the relevant staff of Asahi Weipin said that the product has a very large usage in chain and independent coffee shops in Shanghai. With the further rise of the coffee market, the growth of Asahi Weipin exceeded expectations. In addition, the yogurt drink chain brand "A Yogurt Cow" invested by New Hope Dairy in 2021 was under great pressure during the epidemic, but basically maintained the balance of opening and closing stores. In the first quarter of this year, the market of this brand has recovered rapidly. At present, there are more than 1,000 stores for a yogurt cow.

LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD patent can prepare powdered liquor.

On May 30th, China Patent Announcement Network showed that the patents of "Luzhou-flavor powdered liquor and its preparation method" applied by LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Brewing Co., Ltd. were announced. The invention belongs to the field of alcoholic products, aiming at the problem that the existing liquid liquor is not conducive to storage and transportation, the invention provides a preparation method of Luzhou-flavor powder liquor on the premise of not affecting the taste and fragrance of Luzhou-flavor liquor, which includes the following steps: dissolving DP8 12 dextrin in Luzhou-flavor liquor to form microcapsule prefabricated liquid, then spray freeze-drying to obtain microcapsule particles, and vacuum drying. By control that temperature and vacuum environment during the dissolution of microcapsule wall material and the drying process of microcapsule particles, the invention effectively reserve the typical flavor of Luzhou-flavor liquor while microencapsulating Luzhou-flavor liquor, and improves the storage and transportation efficiency of Luzhou-flavor liquor.

Wuliangye: Carry out the brand communication project of "Harmony Ceremony" of Central Radio and Television General Station.

On May 30, Wuliangye announced that it would cooperate with the Central Radio and Television General Station in the project of "Powerful Country Brand" in 2023, "Spring Festival Gala in 2024" and the exclusive interactive partner project of Wonderful Gift, with a total cost of 630 million yuan; Carry out the brand image upgrade of the fifth-generation specialty store, with a total biennial cost of 200 million.

Jiahe Food: The company’s estimated revenue in 2023 is between 15% and 35%.

Recently, Jiahe Food said in an investigation that according to the actual operation and results of the company in 2022, under the premise of fully considering the basic assumptions without major changes, combined with the company’s realistic foundation, operating capacity and annual business plan, the company expects the revenue end to be between 15% and 35% and the profit end to be between 20% and 40% in 2023.

food and beverage

Cuddy Coffee opens its 3000th store.

On May 30th, according to the official news of Kudi Coffee, the 3,000th store of Kudi Coffee opened in the third phase of Beijing International Trade Center.

Shangchao convenience

Carrefour is informed that it will lay off nearly 1,000 people at its headquarters in France.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that Carrefour would abolish nearly 1,000 jobs in its French headquarters. According to the insider, Carrefour will lay off employees on the basis of non-mandatory resignation, and plans to start negotiations with employee representatives in the next few days. Carrefour announced a cost-saving plan of 4 billion euros in November last year, involving layoffs in "high-cost European offices".

Dianshang retail

The on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou.

On May 31, according to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on May 30-31, the on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The meeting requested that all localities should seize the development opportunities of cross-border e-commerce in China, solidly promote the construction of the comprehensive test area, and create a new highland for foreign trade innovation and development. It is necessary to promote the digital application of trade and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation; Combing mature experiences and practices and holding special training; Accelerate the construction of new foreign trade infrastructure and build a cross-border logistics network; Optimize the function of online service platform and explore new modes of financial services; Actively explore emerging markets and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

Express logistics

Rookie: Taobao Tmall 618′ s main pre-sale packages will be completed in half a day.

On May 31st, according to The Paper news, at 8 pm on May 31st, 2023 Taobao Tmall 618 was officially launched. The rookie announced on May 31 that the pre-sale order night party will be launched in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou at 8 o’clock that night. Consumers will pay the final payment at Taobao Tmall, and the courier will deliver it overnight. The main pre-sale parcels will be delivered in half a day.

cultural recreation

Tik Tok Group responded to the rumor that "ByteDance is acquiring an old payment company to pay quickly": the news is not true.

On May 31st, according to china securities journal news, it was reported on the Internet that "ByteDance is buying an old payment company for quick payment, and the transaction amount is 1 billion. Since then, in addition to online business, Byte will soon obtain the national operation right of offline bank card acquiring license. " In this regard, the relevant person of Tik Tok Group responded: "The news is not true, and it is only a preliminary contact." Regarding the sale of quick money by Wanda Group, people close to Wanda Group responded: "It is not convenient to respond at present."

TikTok CEO Zhou is funded to take charge of Lemon8, a cutting-edge application of Byte.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that TikTok CEO Zhou’s funded authority was expanded and he would take charge of Lemon8, a content sharing platform owned by ByteDance. According to informed sources, Chen Ying, the head of Lemon8, is currently in Shanghai and reports to Zhu Jun, a senior executive in ByteDance. She is preparing to move to Singapore and report to Zhou. In addition, Cao Zhen, the head of ByteDance’s overseas music product Resso, is now in Singapore, reporting to Zhou Zi. Lemon8 was launched in Japan in March 2020, and soon expanded to Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand and Singapore, and was launched in the United States in February this year. According to the data of data.ai, an analysis company, as of April 9 this year, the number of downloads of Lemon8 in the United States reached 290,000, most of which occurred in late March. The App once entered the top ten of the popular list of the App Store in the United States, and reached the top of the lifestyle app partition.

Tik Tok Group set up a huge engine new company in Lanzhou.

On May 29th, the national enterprise credit information publicity system showed that Lanzhou Huge Engine Information Technology Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of RMB 1 million, and its legal representative is Wang Li, whose business scope includes Internet data services. Advertising; Information consulting service; Technical services; Technology development, etc. The company is wholly owned by Hainan Giant Engine Technology Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tik Tok Group (HK) Co., Ltd.

Superstar Legend plans to sell 126.6 million shares.

On May 31, Superstar Legend announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it plans to sell 126.6 million shares worldwide, including 78.6 million new shares and 48 million sales shares. The issue price range is HK$ 5.50-6.30 per share, and the shares will be listed from May 31 to June 5, 2023. It is expected that the shares will be listed on June 13. The company expects that the total net proceeds from global sales will be about HK$ 370 million, of which about HK$ 27.8 million will be used for research and development of food and drinks, especially health management or low-carbohydrate food and drinks. In addition, two cornerstone investors have agreed to subscribe for shares worth $18 million. The legendary business of superstar is deeply bound to Jay Chou, Jay Chou’s mother Ye Huimei is the controlling shareholder and founder of the company, and vincent fang is the company’s chief cultural officer.

Tencent Music applied for "Wen Qu Big Model" series trademarks.

On May 31st, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, according to Tianyancha App, Tencent Music Entertainment Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. recently applied for registration of several trademarks such as "Wen Qu Model", "Wen Qu Tianqin", "Wen Qu Teana", "Wenqu Xinyun" and "Wenqu Baina". The international classification is advertising sales, education and entertainment, scientific instruments and so on, and the current trademark status is under application. It is reported that Tencent Music has taken the lead in setting up a technical research team such as Tianqin Lab several years ago, and is continuing to promote AIGC innovations in multiple dimensions such as text, images, audio and video. On May 24th, Tencent Music Tianqin Lab officially released three accelerated versions of open source big models, which can help technical practitioners and researchers save time and cost at the B end and promote the application of AIGC industry.

Three employees of HYBE Company used undisclosed information in BTS to sell shares and were sent for inspection.

On May 31st, according to media reports, three employees of Korean brokerage giant HYBE were sent for inspection for using undisclosed information to sell their company shares before the news that BTS (BTS) suspended team activities was disclosed. The special judicial police of the capital market of the Korea Financial Supervisory Authority said on the 31st that the special judicial police investigated the above situation under the command of the South District Prosecutor’s Office of Seoul and handed over the above three people to the prosecution on suspicion of violating the Capital Market Law and suggested prosecution. According to the police, the employees involved are responsible for the idol group business in the company’s brand. They knew in advance that bulletproof would suspend team activities and sold their shares before the information was made public.

Amazon reminds Kindle China e-bookstore to stop operating on June 30.

On May 31st, according to the notice of Amazon Kindle service number, Amazon announced last year that it would stop the operation of Kindle e-bookstore in China from June 30th, 2023, and you can’t buy new e-books after that. For the purchased e-books, you can download them before June 30, 2024, and you can continue reading after that.

culture and tourism

Shanghai Disneyland: Campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

On May 31st, Shanghai Disney Resort released an official micro-message that Shanghai Disney Resort will implement new regulations on vehicles and vehicles from June 30th. Among them, campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

Monthly results inventory of the 4th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival": the average daily offline consumption in the past month is nearly 8 billion yuan.

On May 31, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the 2023 International Consumption Season and the 4th Shanghai "May 29 Shopping Festival" were officially launched, and more than a thousand consumption promotion activities have been held in the past month. According to the monitoring of Consumer Market Big Data Lab (Shanghai), from April 29th to May 28th, during the first month of the 4th "May 5th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, the daily average offline consumption in Shanghai was nearly 8 billion yuan, which was basically the same as that in 2021, with an increase of 33.6% compared with that in 2022.

　　Cctv newsAs an important part of the "Chinese Inventory 2017" activity, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center released the "Top Ten Catchwords of 2017" yesterday, among which the "19th National Congress" and "New Era" were on the list.

　　The "Top Ten Catchwords in China in 2017" are "19th National Congress, New Era, Sharing, xiong’an new area, BRICS, Artificial Intelligence, Community of Human Destiny, Tianzhou No.1, Roll Up Your Sleeves, Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Your Mission". The National Language Resources Monitoring Corpus uses language information processing technology, and selects ten words with the highest frequency according to the frequency of words, combined with manual post-processing extraction and screening, which represents the focus of mainstream media in China, language characteristics and change indications.

Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture universityAfter the 19th National Congress, the media is constantly combing all kinds of hot words, so it naturally becomes a buzzword in China media in the process of data extraction.

　　There are five buzzwords related to the 19th National Congress, which are "19th National Congress", "New Era", "Roll up your sleeves and work hard", "xiong’an new area" and "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember your mission". Experts believe that such words become buzzwords, which not only represent Chinese’s beautiful expectations for the future, but also show everyone’s determination and drive to a new era. The selection of the words "artificial intelligence" and "Tianzhou No.1" reflects people’s great concern for the development of science and technology.

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university"Artificial Intelligence" is probably a familiar word, and it has attracted particularly high attention this year because on July 20th, the State Council released the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence. "Tianzhou-1" is also a breakthrough in China’s aerospace technology, and it was also a cheer when the docking was successful.

　　[Extended reading]

　　Candidate words of the year are released, and online voting has begun.

　　"Chinese Inventory 2017" also released 20 candidate words of the year. Different from the buzzwords of the year, the opinions of netizens dominated the selection of candidate words. Let’s take a look at which candidate words were recommended by netizens.

　　Among the domestic candidate words, words such as "new era" and "initial heart" that became hot with the convening of the 19 th National Congress were highly recommended by netizens. At the same time, it represents the "enjoyment" and "cloud" of innovation, the "praise" and "artificial intelligence" commonly used in netizens’ communication, and the "four new inventions" and "artificial intelligence" representing the life changes of China people have all been selected.

　　Among the international candidate words, "the community of human destiny" is strongly recommended by netizens. The conflict-related words such as "nuclear", "attack" and "North Korean nuclear crisis" are also highly concerned by netizens, and words such as "alpha dog" and "gravitational wave" representing the latest achievements in scientific and technological development are also recommended by netizens.

　　At present, the selection of word of the year has entered the stage of online voting. The 2017 domestic word of the year, word of the year and international word of the year and word of the year voted by netizens will be announced on December 21st.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently reported the complaints about insurance consumption in 2019 in official website.

　　According to the circular, in 2019, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices received a total of 93,719 complaints about insurance consumption involving insurance companies, up 5.95% year-on-year. Among them, there were 88,745 complaints about insurance contract disputes, up 2.61% year-on-year, accounting for 94.69% of the total complaints; There were 4,974 complaints suspected of violating laws and regulations, up 153.39% year-on-year, accounting for 5.31% of the total complaints.

　　The largest number of complaints about contract disputes of property insurance companies are: 9,674 PICC P&C insurance, up 4.25% year-on-year; 6,396 Ping An property insurance, down 6.80% year-on-year; 3728 pieces of Zhongan Online, up 74.61% year-on-year; 2,730 Pacific property insurance, a year-on-year decrease of 9.21%; There were 2,528 property insurance in Dadi, a year-on-year increase of 39.13%.

　　The largest number of complaints about contract disputes in life insurance companies are: 8,476 in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, up 70.03% year-on-year; 4,685 China Life Insurance, a year-on-year decrease of 34.33%; 4,349 pieces of Pacific Life Insurance, up 15.60% year-on-year; 3,017 pieces of Xinhua Life Insurance, down 17.18% year-on-year; There were 2,958 Taikang Life Insurance, down 0.80% year-on-year.

　　In 2019, the median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of property insurance companies was 5.86 pieces/100 million yuan. Among them, the top 100 million premium complaints are: Yi ‘an Property Insurance 119.51 pieces/100 million yuan; Anxin Property Insurance is 60.61 pieces/100 million yuan; Sunshine Xinbao 55.87 pieces/100 million yuan; Taikang Online 27.72 pieces/100 million yuan; Zhongan Online has 25.59 pieces/100 million yuan.

　　In 2019, the median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of life insurance companies was 1.41 pieces/100 million yuan. Among them, the top 100 million premium complaints are: harmony and health 22.93 pieces/100 million yuan; Hua Hui Life Insurance 16.45 pieces/100 million yuan; People’s health is 6.46 pieces/100 million yuan; Fosun United Health 6.19 pieces/100 million yuan; Peking University Founder 5.48 pieces/100 million yuan.

　　Among the complaints involving property insurance companies, there are 37,392 claims disputes, accounting for 75.14% of the total complaints of property insurance companies. The types of insurance involved are mainly motor vehicle insurance, which mainly reflects the disputes over the amount of compensation and compensation, the slow limitation of claims and the disputes over the determination of responsibility.

　　Among the complaints involving life insurance companies, there are 9054 claims disputes, accounting for 20.60% of the total complaints of life insurance companies. The main types of insurance involved are sickness insurance, accidental injury insurance and medical insurance, which mainly reflect the problems of slow time limit for claims, disputed claims amount and complicated claims data. (CCTV reporter Wang Shantao)

　　　 In July 1985, senior executives from seven industries gathered at the home of Dr. Irwin Jacobs in San Diego to discuss an idea. These dreamers-—Franklin Antonio, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, Irwin. JacobS, Andrew Viterbi and Harvey White—-decided that they wanted to build "high-quality communication" and made a plan, which eventually evolved into one of the greatest entrepreneurial success stories in the communication industry: Qualcomm.

Founding team of Qualcomm (from official website, Qualcomm)

　　　 At the beginning of its establishment, Qualcomm mainly provided project research and development services for the wireless communication industry, and also set foot in limited manufacturing. One of the company’s early goals is to develop a commercial product. OmniTRACS was born from this. Since its introduction in 1988, OmniTRACS has grown into the largest satellite-based commercial mobile system in today’s transportation industry. Qualcomm’s current intellectual property portfolio includes more than 10,100 US patents on wireless technology, which are authorized by more than 165 communication equipment manufacturers around the world.

In fact, CDMA is based in Hollywood! ?

Lamarr

　　　 Ever since she was described as the most beautiful woman in the world, actress Hedy Lamarr became the most dazzling screen star in Hollywood in 1930s and 1940s. However, Ms. Lamarr has another talent: she is very talented.

　　　 Lamarr and avante-garde composer George Antheil invented the concept of frequency hopping, that is, multiple frequencies can be used together to send a wireless transmission signal. This concept finally provided the basis of CDMA air link, which was first commercialized by Qualcomm in 1995. Today, CDMA and its core principles have become the backbone of wireless communication, which is due to the innovative idea of this outstanding woman.

　　　 Just like the core of the CPU, the essence of any model is its CPU or chipset including CPU. Qualcomm’s mobile phone chipset mainly includes Mobile Station Modems(MSM chipset), single chip (QSC) and Snapdragon platform. The following is a brief introduction of these three chipsets:

Qualcomm MSM chipset:
Mobile Station (MSM)
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/mobile-processors.html

MSM chipset solutions create cost-effective mobile handheld devices with advanced technology.

Qualcomm single chip:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/single-chip-solutions.html
Single Chip (QSC) solution provides an economical and available 3G wireless solution for everyone.

Snapdragon platform:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/snapdragon.html
The Snapdragon platform combines the 1GHz core with the performance of low power consumption, creating a new mobile device with high performance.

Snapdragon

According to different positioning, Qualcomm’s chipsets are divided into economical, multimedia, enhanced and integrated types.

　　　 Next, according to the information provided by Qualcomm, the author gives a brief introduction to 13 Qualcomm mobile phone chipsets and lists the mobile phones using these chipsets:

MSM6260/

Chip introduction:

　　　 MSM6260 is produced by TSMC’s 65nm low power process technology, and is designed for mainstream mobile applications running on WCDMA(UMTS), HSDPA and GSM/GPRS/EDGE(EGPRS) air interfaces. MSM6260 is one of the first 65nm components of TSMC analyzed by SI, and its SRAM cell size is 0.52μm2. As a multimedia platform, MSM6260 can achieve shorter design cycle and lower development cost. This chip is compatible with other chipsets of Qualcomm, such as MSM6245 and MSM6255a solutions, and can achieve RF and pin compatibility.

INQ INQ1 using this chip.

　　　 　GSM Association, the organizer of GSM, announced the 2009 Global Mobile Awards, among which the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" that domestic netizens are most concerned about was won by INQ INQ1, which seems to be "very thunder and very cottage". INQ is a newly established mobile phone division of Hutchison Whampoa in Li Ka-shing, and INQ1 is the first mobile phone of INQ. It is called the world’s first "social mobile phone" because of its embedded software such as Facebook, eBay, Windows Live Messanger, etc. It was highly praised by the judges of the GSM Association and won the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" in one fell swoop.

INQ INQ1 who won the MWC 2009 best mobile terminal award.

　　　 What many netizens don’t know is that the OEM factory of INQ INQ1 is not others, but our company, and Qualcomm (Qualcomm) of the United States provides the chipset for INQ INQ1. It was finally customized by Hutchison Whampoa "3" and listed in a specific country or region. INQ INQ1 won the prize, which also represents the importance attached by the GSM Association to mobile social mobile phones and the development trend of mobile Internet.

INQ1

References:

Super-detailed introduction of social mobile phone INQ1, the grand prize winner.
//mobile.zol.com.cn/126/1265714.html

MSM6500/：

　　　 MSM6500 is a high-capacity and high-speed wireless data solution, which supports CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO and GSM/GPRS standards, and supports roaming between the third generation (3G) and second generation (2G) networks. MSM6500 chipset is QUALCOMM’s second generation CDMA2000 1xEV-DO solution, which supports 2.4Mbps forward link peak wireless data rate. The MSM6500 solution integrates the functions of USB(OTG) host controller, thus enabling wireless handheld devices to communicate directly with various accessories such as,, and. Using the diversity characteristics of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO, MSM6500 solution can double the capacity of CDMA2000 1X voice system and significantly improve the data throughput of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO systems.

　　　 MSM6500 solution adopts ARM926EJ-S and two low-power QDSP4000a digital signals, including QUALCOMM’s binary wireless operating environment? （BREW? ) platform. Using the BREW platform, it also integrates gpsOne? Technology (including SnapTrack? Enhanced functions), MSM6500 solution also includes the ability to support CDMA2000 1X and Global Positioning System () at the same time, so that voice and data calls can be made at the same time for location search. Independent GPS is also supported on this chipset.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 D90 supports CDMA 1X network, that is to say, at present, users of China Telecom No.189 can use this mobile phone. The biggest feature of this machine is that it adopts a unique Fastap keyboard, and the letter and number keys are staggered on the small keyboard, which is unprecedented. It is precisely because of this that D90 also won the German "Red Dot" Design Award, which is known as the "Oscar of Industrial Design".

Pictured: ZTE D90

Pictured: ZTE D90′ s unique Fastap keyboard.

　　　 ZTE D90 is also the world’s first FCC-certified CDMA2000 EVDO mobile phone, which has been listed in Canada and other countries in 2007. Although the customized version of China Telecom product we have now cancelled the support for CDMA2000 EVDO, it still retains the stylish Fastap keyboard, but there is not much improvement in other configurations.

MSM6550/：

　　　 The MSM6550 solution integrates a 225MHz ARM9, which can realize enhanced processing power and supports a 4-megapixel interface. QVGA audio and video on demand with 30 fps QVGA; Hardware-accelerated refresh rate of 7 million 3D pixels per second provides an enhanced 3D experience. Through gpsOne positioning technology, MSM6550 chipset also supports 15 fps QCIF video phone, Qualcomm MediaFLO? Media broadcast solution, and synchronization. The MSM6550 solution supports QVGA and a 4 megapixel camera.

Using this chip:,, Curve 8330

　　　 Glyde also adopts a side slide design similar to F700. When the slide is closed, there is only one touch button, and when the slide is opened, a QWERTY will appear, which is convenient for users to write short messages and emails. The user interface of this machine is in the form of Flash, which is very distinctive and code-named "Croix". Because of its beautiful and practical interface, it won the iF prize of mobile communication in 2007.

Pictured: Samsung Glyde

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

　　　 Samsung Glyde’s built-in music player supports files in formats such as AAC+, and can also be extended through micro. In addition, this model also has a 3.5 mm jack and supports Bluetooth. In addition, the QWERTY keyboard of U940 is reduced from four lines of F700 to three lines, and there are no stereo speakers at both ends of the front panel.

　　　 () The mobile phone is a brand of Research In Motion () company from Canada. Most mobile phones are designed with horizontal screen and +QWERTY full-function keyboard, and some mobile phones use conventional vertical screen display, but they are still equipped with SureType compact full keyboard. BlackBerry mobile phone has a very popular popularity in the United States, even surpassing the famous mobile phone, and has long occupied the throne of consumers’ favorite in North America. BlackBerry 8130 and 8330 both use Qualcomm’s MSM6550 chipset.

Pictured: BlackBerry 8130 Pearl

Pictured: BlackBerry 8330 Curve

MSM6800/
　
　　　 MSM6800 chipset is the first chipset in the industry to support CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version A. The highly integrated MSM6800 single-chip solution is a part of Qualcomm enhanced multimedia platform series chipset, which provides a full set of integrated multimedia functions, significantly enhances the processing capacity, and optimizes the audio, video, photo and image functions. MSM6800 chipset is a part of Qualcomm Enhanced Multimedia Platform. Enhanced multimedia includes MSM6150, MSM6275, MSM6280 and MSM6550 chip integrated solutions.

　　　 Qualcomm MSM6800 solution can provide a single-chip solution with high performance and low power consumption without dual application, which reduces the cost of bill of materials and provides cost-effective solution support for developing wireless devices based on 1xEV-DO. MSM6800 chipset supports leading next-generation wireless multimedia, including:

Camera-Integrated Qcamera supports photo-quality digital images up to 4 million pixels.
Video -Qtv supports brisk VOD with QVGA of 30 frames per second (fps), and Qcamcorder supports portable quality movies with QVGA of 15 frames per second.
Image-graphics processing capacity is 100k triangles per second, and the filling rate of 7M pixels per second can provide quality games and images.
Audio -3D audio and/AAC/AACPplus audio support portable CD quality listening and appreciation.
Positioning -gpsOne positioning assistance (A-GPS) solution, with enhanced GPS engine, improves sensitivity and accuracy, and supports commercial deployment of consumer positioning services.
Connect-Mobile Digital Display Interface (MDDI) has reliable and low-power mobile display function and camera interface, integrates Bluetooth’s 1.2 baseband processor, and can wirelessly connect peripheral devices.

Using this chip: Instinct, Dare VX9700

　　　 LG Vu is an upgraded version of Prada, and has been customized by American operator AT&T, and supports AT&T’s Cellular Video and MobiTV services. LG Vu’s CDMA version of mobile phones, LG Vu and VX9700 are all equipped with a 3.2-megapixel camera, which supports touch operation and the expansion of microSDHC memory card with more capacity.

Pictured: LG VX

MSM7200/

　　　 The MSM7200 solution supports uplink-intensive services, such as voice over IP (VoIP), 3D multiplayer wireless games and push-to-multimedia applications that share high-quality videos and images in real time. In addition, MSM7200 chipset also supports the sending and receiving of large-capacity attachments, thus further improving enterprise efficiency.

　　　 The MSM7200 chipset supports a downlink data transmission rate as high as 7.2 Mbps and an uplink data transmission rate as high as 5.76 Mbps, which is higher than that of wired broadband connection. As a part of the convergence platform, MSM7200 also supports third parties, thus further integrating consumer electronic functions with wireless communication functions.

　　　 The main frequency of Qualcomm MSM7200 chip is up to 400MHz. Using the architecture, there is a 400MHz Arm11 core responsible for the program part, and a 274MHz Arm9 core responsible for communication, which has a high-speed network interface and can support data connection such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc. In addition, MSM7200 can also provide Java hardware acceleration, have an independent audio processing module, have a built-in Q3Dimension 3D rendering engine, and support OpenGL ES 3D graphics acceleration, with a speed of 4 million per second. Video decoding of H.263 and H.264 is supported in hardware. In terms of camera, it can support the maximum and is also built-in. It can be said that MSM is highly integrated and has very strong performance.

Pictured: Qualcomm 7200 solution.

Using this chip:/

　　　 There was a storm in the market in 2007, and it was loved by many consumers because of its excellent appearance and practical GPS function. Although relatively high, P800 is still the first choice for many users. In 2008, P800′ s hardware configuration and operating system were a little behind, so it immediately launched its upgraded P860, which adopted Qualcomm’s MSM7200 chipset.

Pictured: dopod

　　　 The hardware configuration of Dopod P860 is the same as that of TyTN II and HTC Dual, which have just been listed recently. Both of them adopt the QYALCOMM7205 400MHz CPU of Qualcomm 7200a solution, and the combination of 256MB ROM and 128MB SDRAM makes great progress compared with the configuration of TI OMAP850 200MHz, 128MB ROM and 64MB RAM of P800.

　
Pictured is the hardware configuration of Dopod P860.

　　　 As early as September 2007, at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Berlin, Germany, companies from South Korea exhibited their first Windows Mobile phone KS20 for the global market. This stylish mobile phone is very similar to Prada KE850, but it has appeared in several subsequent exhibitions but has not been released. It was not until mid-March 2008 that LG released the KS20 in Asia. In August, 2008, LG sent a licensed version of KS20 for our mobile phone channel, which was also the first smart phone launched by LG in China, using Windows Mobile 6 Professional operating system.

Pictured: LG KS200

　　　 The LG KS200 adopts the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm)-MSM7200 CPU, which was first used on the previous Windows Mobile smartphone HTC TyTN II. At present, dopod, the largest Windows Mobile smartphone manufacturer in China, has gradually adopted the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm), which is a solution with balanced performance and power consumption.

　
Pictured: product information of LG KS200.

MSM7200A

MSM7200A

　　　　　 Just got Touch Diamond 2, not to mention anything else. It continues the exquisite and excellent workmanship of the previous generation of "Diamond" and once again impressed us. As a flagship product of HTC, Touch Diamond 2 does a good job of selling photos, and it is not lost at all. The color scheme of the fuselage changes from the all-black color of Touch Diamond to silver gray with black, which makes it more lively. The most obvious difference in appearance is that the screen of Touch Diamond 2 has been increased to 3.2 inches, while that of Touch Diamond is only 2.8 inches. The screen resolution of Touch Diamond 2 has also been upgraded to WVGA(800×480 pixels), which is consistent with Touch HD.

HTC Touch Diamond 2

　　　 The core hardware configuration CPU of Touch Diamond 2 is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, and the 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU is used in Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD. Touch Diamond 2 is a combination of 512MB ROM and 288MB RAM. The available ROM to the end user is about 200MB, and the available RAM is about 70MB. Touch Diamond 2 cancels the built-in flash memory of Touch Diamond, but adds support for memory card, which is more practical for users in the context of the price of memory card cabbage.

　
Hardware configuration of Touch Diamond 2

HTC ：

　　　 From the list of parameters published by HTC at the time of publication, the author has found that the size of Touch Pro 2 may be surprising compared with the compact Touch Pro. Indeed, Touch Pro 2 with a 3.6-inch WVGA resolution LCD screen is a combination of rough and soft style in styling design. Compared with Touch Pro, its volume has increased a lot, and its body circumference has changed from 102×51×18.1 mm to 116×59.2×17.25 mm, with a slight decrease in thickness, but its weight has risen to 175 g.. In addition, the color matching of Touch Pro 2 has been changed from the all-black of the previous generation to the silver-gray matching of very fashionable business.

HTC Touch Pro 2

　　　 Like Touch Diamond 2, in the core hardware configuration of Touch Pro 2, the CPU CPU is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, while Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD all adopt 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU. Compared with Touch Diamond 2′ s 512MB ROM/288MB RAM, Touch Pro 2 is a little stingy to replace it with 512MB ROM/256MB RAM. Under the English version of the firmware that we got, the available ROM for users of Touch Pro 2 is 192.43MB, and the available RAM is 75.26MB.

　
Hardware configuration of HTC Touch Pro 2

MSM7201A：

　　　 MSM7201A is a single-chip and new solution, which can provide high-speed data processing, hardware-accelerated multimedia, 3D graphics and multimode mobile broadband connection to achieve a perfect wireless experience.

Using this chip: Diamond, T-mobile G1, dopod Touch HD,

　　　 Touch Diamond is the latest model of Touch Phone series, and the model of "Diamond" has doomed its appearance not to be too ordinary. The design of Diamond cutting on the back is the reason for the name "Diamond". Not only the back, but also the overall appearance of the machine is quite exquisite and compact. Netizens familiar with Windows Mobile will understand how rare the thickness of 11.35mm is. In addition, the weight of Touch Diamond is only 110 grams, which will not be like most smart phones of the same type in your pocket.

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　　 For the first time, this machine adopts the powerful hardware configuration of Qualcomm MSM7201A with a frequency of 528MHz, 256MB ROM and 196MB RAM, and it has built-in flash memory space, so you will gain and lose. dopod Touch Diamond will no longer support any form of memory card expansion.

　
Pictured: Hardware configuration of dopod Touch Diamond.

　　　 Hardware configuration is a highlight of the first AnT-mobile G1. It uses two flagship models, Xperia X1, which were not listed at that time, and Qualcomm MSM7201A 528MHz CPU, which is also used in two popular flagship machine models, Touch Diamond and Touch Pro, and its main frequency is very advantageous. If the performance of this smartphone on Windows Mobile is quite satisfactory, then according to the actual performance, it is a perfect match with T-mobile G1.

T-mobile G1

Pictured: Touch HD

Sony Ericsson Xperia X1

MSM7225/

　 MSM7225 chipset is specially designed to reduce mobile broadband to less than $200 and enable more users to use intelligence. MSM7225 chipset has a unique dual architecture for third parties and high-speed HSDPA and HSUPA data modems. MSM7225 chipset uses the hardware and software design of MSM7200 and MSM7200A chipset of Qualcomm, the first HSUPA solution in the industry. MSM7225 solution has a unique package size of 12mm× 12mm, which can make the mobile phone look thinner. The optional stacked package (PoP) stack memory in the future will further reduce the size and thickness of smart phones based on MSM7225 chipset.

The hardware and software function of that chipset：

Support the most popular third-party operating systems including Windows Mobile and Linux;
The performance of UMTS Release 6 modem includes: 7.2Mbps HSDPA, 5.76Mbps HSUPA and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS);
Including camera, 30-frame/second WQVGA video camera and playback and other multimedia functions, which can be compatible with a series of audio/video codecs;
Directly support MediaFLO, DVB-H and ISDB-T mobile phone standards;
Integrated auxiliary and independent GPS functions;
Integrate high-speed USB, Bluetooth 2.0, WiFi and VGA display and various SDIO interfaces and other peripheral functions.

Mobile phones using this chip:, Cruise

　　　 N61 adopts the full design of QWERTY, and looks very similar to the E-series full keyboard mobile phone. ZTE N61 uses MSM7225 528MHz processor from Qualcomm, and its performance is still very strong. ZTE N61 uses a combination of 105MB ROM and 68MB RAM. Although it is slightly lower than the current mainstream level, the whole machine runs smoothly.

Pictured: ZTE N61

Pictured: Hardware configuration of ZTE N61

Dopod Touch Cruise(WCDMA)

　　　 Dopod Touch Cruise is the first WCDMA smart phone launched by dopod. It also uses Qualcomm’s MSM7225 528MHz processor and supports the FootPrint display function, which can help users keep photos with GPS information at any time.

Dopod Touch Cruise

MSM7500/

　　　 Qualcomm’s dual MSM7500 single-chip integrated platform solution supports video shooting functions such as effects, VGA-level and mainstream audio and video coding formats. In addition, MSM7500 also supports the BREW platform and third parties. All this is achieved through a single-chip solution. Through MSM7500, we can solve the historical problems that have puzzled manufacturers for many years, including power consumption, display, speed, network support and multimedia functions. At the same time, MSM7500 can bring a new generation of multimedia experience to users without the need for manufacturers to use a separate chip.

　　　 The MSM7500 chipset creatively integrates the ARM11 processing chip and the ARM9 processor, and many new applications will be brought to users through MSM7500:

-Support high-resolution VGA display and TV output function, and use the user’s to become a personal multimedia center.
-Let consumers enjoy the high-end game experience through the company’s 3D processing chip.
-Enables support for third-party operating systems such as LINUX.
-support WiFi, Bluetooth, and Qualcomm FLO solutions.

MSM7500 has the following three representative terminals:

Pictured: Canada Telus version of the mobile phone

Pictured: W61S launched in early 2008.

Pictured: Sony Ericsson released the new flip W54S in Japan in 2007.

MSM7600/ multimode

　　　 MSM7600 chipset is a global mobile phone chip, which supports: CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev. A and CDMA2000 1xEV-DV version A, and is backward compatible with CDMA2000 standard. （UMTS）/HSDPA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE。 Mainly has the following functions:

Support up to 6 million pixels of digital photography and image processing.
Recording and playback of digital video with VGA resolution of 30 frames per second
3D graphics acceleration ability of generating 4 million triangles per second.
High fidelity stereo digital audio recording and playback
Based on gpsOne? Technology and have enhanced image, video and graphics positioning services.
Color LCD support VGA resolution
Standard interface to enjoy pictures, watch videos or play games.
Integrate serial mobile display digital interface (MDDI) to optimize the communication between mobile phone chipset and LCD.
All three chipsets of Qualcomm’s converged platform integrate:
The modem processor, application processor and related DSP are integrated on the chip, and the speed can reach 1 GHz.
Support Launchpad of Qualcomm? Advanced multimedia function suite
Advanced management functions, including self-adjusting power saving mode, to optimize power consumption and extend battery life.
Connecting with external computers, video projectors and other peripheral components ensures seamless access to multimedia and enterprise applications in a way that consumers are happy to accept:
– 802.11
-Bluetooth
– MDDI
-Standard TV interface
– USB
Modem Security and Digital Rights Management Support for Mobile Commerce Services
Wireless synchronization
BREW, Qualcomm? Integrated support of the solution
Strong support for mainstream third-party operating systems

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 9530 is the first screen design of BlackBerry brand owned by a Canadian company. In terms of styling, BlackBerry 9530 has changed the traditional design method of QWERTY widening screen combination and added touch screen elements that cater to the trend for the first time. Blackberry 9530 is customized by Verizon Wireless. In terms of network, it supports full-frequency GSM network and upward CDMA network. In addition, it also has satellite positioning and navigation function. Unfortunately, this touch phone does not support Wi-Fi wireless network communication technology, and it is mainly sold in the US market. It is reported that China Telecom may introduce this machine into China.

Pictured: Blackberry 9530 with touch screen design.

QSC1110

　　　 Single chipset, low-end positioning, cost-effective and highly integrated solution.

Using this chip:

　　　 C5600 is a mobile phone customized for China Telecom’s "Tianyi" business. It is made of metal wire drawing to create a body less than one centimeter. C5600 also supports the unique "breathing light". When the music starts, the keyboard can emit dazzling lights and beat with the music beat, creating a charming dynamic atmosphere. C5600 is the world’s first mobile phone using Qualcomm’s latest single-chip QSC1110, with higher integration. Combined with Huawei’s latest power-saving technology, it can greatly reduce standby current and current during use, reduce power consumption and increase standby time.

QSD8250

　　　 QSD8250 combines mobile data processing, multimedia functions, wireless connectivity and minimum power consumption to support all-weather battery life. QSD8250 supports HSPA downlink data transmission rate of 7.2Mbps and uplink data transmission rate of 5.76 Mbps, and provides comprehensive backward compatibility. Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility.

　　　 Both solutions have a customized gigahertz (1GHz) microkernel, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP kernel running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through unparalleled mobility. Snapdragon supports HD video decoding, camera, radio (supports MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 On February 3rd, 2009, Beijing time, Toshiba Corporation of Japan released Windows Mobile in London, which adopted Qualcomm Snapdragon solution (the CPU frequency is 1GHz). The model of this machine is TG01, which should have a great relationship with its 1GHz CPU.

Toshiba TG01

　　　 Not only did it reach 1GHz, but the screen of Toshiba TG01 also reached an astonishing 4.1 inches with a resolution of WVGA(800×480 pixels). In addition, HSDPA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS (supporting A-GPS) are available with the help of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon solution. The endurance of TG01 is naturally the focus of many netizens’ concern. According to the data, its CPU can control its own speed to ensure at least one day’s use.

QSD8650

Chip function:

　　　 Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility. Both solutions have a customized GHz microprocessor core, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP core running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through mobility. Snapdragon supports high-definition video decoding, 1-camera, GPS, radio and television (supporting MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which creates more opportunities for device manufacturers to design attractive mobile devices, and finally realizes the promise of providing uninterrupted seamless connection in an extremely slim and compact body.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 Recently, we learned from Qualcomm that a mobile phone named Monaco will be launched soon, which is based on the Snapdragon platform. Manaco mobile phone adopts the very popular side slide design, with a 3.2-inch screen on the slide and a resolution of WVGA level (480 800 pixels), and four rows of QWERTY keyboards under the slide, but the space bar is squeezed between the keys B and N, which may be somewhat unsuitable at first.

Exposed LG