A few days ago, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2018, which clearly stated that from January 1, 2018, the pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions will be raised according to the standard of about 5% of the overall level. It is estimated that 114 million retirees will benefit from this.

　　How to determine the increase

　　From 2005 to 2017, China has raised the basic pension for enterprise retirees for 13 consecutive years, raising the monthly basic pension level for enterprise retirees from more than 700 yuan to about 2,500 yuan in 2017. Among them, in 2016 and 2017, unified arrangements were made and the basic pensions for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions were adjusted simultaneously.

　　Jin Weigang, president of the Chinese Academy of Labor and Social Security, said that the overall adjustment level of about 5% is a prudent decision made by the state to continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and take into account the long-term sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. "The level of pension adjustment is mainly determined by factors such as the average wage increase of employees, rising prices, and the ability of fund support".

　　Judging from the actual situation, after years of reform and opening up, China’s economic development has entered a new normal, which has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The economic growth rate has slowed down, the average wage of employees has increased steadily, and the price increase has been slightly lower than the same period of last year. At the same time, the number of people receiving basic pensions is increasing, coupled with the accelerated development of the aging population, the dependency ratio of the number of people paying fees to the number of people receiving treatment is declining, the burden of providing for the aged is getting heavier and heavier, and the pressure on the income and expenditure of the endowment insurance fund is increasing.

　　"Adjusting the treatment of retirees by about 5% and appropriately slowing down the growth rate of pensions will not only do our best, but also do what we can. On the basis of ensuring the basic life of retirees, it has realized that the majority of retirees can share the fruits of economic and social development appropriately, which is conducive to better protecting the long-term rights and interests of retirees and making people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable. " Jin Weigang thinks.

　　If you pay more, you will get more.

　　Jin Weigang particularly emphasized that the adjustment level of "about 5%" is the overall per capita level of the adjustment of the treatment of all retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions. It is not that retirees in enterprises and institutions are based on their respective per capita pension levels, and they are all adjusted according to the ratio of 5%, and not every retiree increases his pension by 5%.

　　First of all, this year’s adjustment will continue to adhere to the principle of "merging", and the adjustment methods are basically the same as those in 2016 and 2017. Enterprises, institutions and institutions will uniformly implement the adjustment method of "combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt": quota adjustment reflects social fairness, and the adjustment standards for all types of retirees in the same region are basically the same; The adjustment of the hook reflects the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that those who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas and other groups to take care of. "This adjustment method can properly adjust the income gap of retirees, reflecting the principle that redistribution pays more attention to fairness." Jin Weigang said.

　　At the same time, due to the differences in the level of economic development and the basic situation of retirees in different regions, there may be some differences in the specific adjustment methods between regions, enterprises and institutions. Specific to each retiree, there will be some differences in the actual increase and adjustment level due to different payment years and pension levels. Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　"The adjustment time will start from January 1, 2018." Jin Weigang said that due to the differences in local conditions, the time for adjusting the payment of pensions in various places may be fast or slow, but in short, the increased pensions will be paid to retirees as soon as possible.

　　Take multiple measures to deal with the pressure of pension payment

　　Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, pointed out that in order to cope with the future pension payment pressure, the state has taken various measures: First, it has established a national social security strategic reserve fund with a current market value of 2 trillion yuan, which can be used to supplement the basic old-age insurance fund for employees in the future to alleviate the pension payment pressure brought about by aging; Second, the investment mechanism of the basic endowment insurance fund for employees has been established, and efforts have been made to maintain and increase the value of the endowment insurance fund; The third is to allocate part of state-owned capital to make up for the cost of pension insurance transformation for the "old people" and "middle people"; Fourth, governments at all levels should bear the responsibility of paying pensions in full and on time according to law, and enhance the credibility of the system.

　　"In short, the framework of China’s endowment insurance system is becoming more and more perfect, and the operation of endowment insurance funds is generally stable. By deepening reforms and taking multiple measures, the sustained and healthy development of China’s endowment insurance industry can be realized." Yan Fuling said.

　　(Reporter Qiu Wei)

Is it a brand? Corvette is a Chevrolet brand. To be precise: Corvette is a sub-brand of Chevrolet, because Corvette is an independent super-running brand, so it is only Chevrolet.

Chevrolet is the United States, and of course Corvette is also the top super brand of GM.

Corvee, named Corvee in English, is a super sports car owned by Chevrolet. Corvette can be regarded as an American national treasure super sports car.

Corvette’s name followed the name of 17(||) British ships, which was intended to challenge the popular British sports cars at that time.

Corvette was born in 1953. The first generation of corvette was called. The second generation Corvette is called; The third generation of Corvette is called, from which the conclusion is drawn.

On July 18, 2019, the eighth generation of Corvette will be launched in the world. Corvette C8 adopts a brand-new black LOGO, and adopts a mid-engine design for the first time.

In terms of power, (||)C8 is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 engine code-named LT2, matched with an 8-speed powershift, with a maximum horsepower of 502Ps and a maximum torque of 637 N m. According to the official news, Corvette C80-96km/h accelerated in less than 3 seconds.

The first generation SJ/SM model (1976-1981)

　　Do you know that?/You know what? At first, it didn’t appear as a medium-sized car, but as an authentic compact car, and it still appeared as a three-door hatchback model. It didn’t appear until 1977 in the form of a sedan. The emergence of the new model is due to the market vacancy to be filled, so that consumers who are interested but want more advanced models can have a choice.

The second generation SY/SZ/AC/AD model (1981-1985)

　　The second-generation car set many firsts. It is the first Japanese car produced in the United States, the first car equipped with inertial navigation instrument, and the best-selling Japanese car in the United States. The American-style car modified in the middle period is also equipped with PGM-Fi EFI technology independently developed by Honda. In this generation, four-speed automatic transmission and three-valve engine per cylinder all appear in the configuration list.

The third generation CA1/2/3/4/5/6 (1985-1990)

　　The third generation car is my personal favorite car, because it uses the jumping lamp design and looks particularly avant-garde. Of course, this model’s powerful place is not only avant-garde, but its B20A engine is made of all-aluminum material, so its weight is much lighter than the popular cast iron material at that time, making it the best engine at that time. In addition, the third generation is Honda’s first car with four-wheel double wishbone suspension.

　The fourth generation CB1/2/3/4 (1989-1994)

　　In this generation, Honda canceled the three-door hatchback model, only four-door cars, American-made station wagons and two-door models. This generation of cars is characterized by a larger cabin space, and the classification in the American market has changed from compact cars to medium-sized cars. However, in the Japanese market, because the car width is still 1695mm (lower than the legal 1700mm), it is still a small automatic car. The fourth-generation model has also been the best-selling model in the United States for three consecutive years.

The fifth generation CD3/4/5/6 model (1993-1997)

　　This generation of Japanese-style cars have a width of more than 1700mm, so they are classified as ordinary automatic cars in Japan (the tax is higher than that of small automatic cars). The biggest highlight of this generation of models is that the engine is more advanced than the original four-cylinder model, and the V6 engine is also introduced.

　The 6th generation specification for North America and Asia-Pacific region CG1/2/3/4/5/6 (1997-2002)

　　This generation is the first time to appear in the domestic market in the form of formal joint venture. In that era when car sales were not very hot, more than 30,000 cars were sold in just one year after listing, and by the time production stopped in 2002, 130,000 cars had been sold, which made the China market contribute a lot to the sales.

The 7th generation specification UC1 for North America and Asia Pacific (2002-2008)

　　To be honest, I think this generation is "strange" in appearance. Of course, this is only a subjective view, and many people think this generation looks young and dynamic. Guangqi Honda had high hopes for the Seventh Generation, and the result was not disappointing. It is not difficult for me to sell more than 10,000 cars a month, and it is also the first mid-level car with cumulative sales exceeding 500,000 cars in China.

The 8th generation CP1/2/3 CS1/2 (2008-2013)

　　This generation is the most imposing, steady appearance and textured interior design, which is not comparable to the younger seven generations and the smaller nine generations. This generation of cars is also sold in Japan under the name of.

Ninth generation CR1/2/3 (North America) 5/6 (2013-2016) CR7 (mid-term modified model 2016 -2018)

　　In the ninth generation, North American models and Japanese-made models finally merged again, but the ninth generation models also decided to withdraw from the ranks of European Honda. North America was listed at the end of 2012, but Japan was not officially published on the website until May 31, 2013. The mainland market was officially listed in September 2013, and there were three power supply options: 2.0L, 2.4L and V6 3.0L (there are still V6 3.5L models abroad), and then hybrid models were introduced. In addition, there are still two-door models for the North American market.

The tenth generation (2018-present)

　　In July 2017, Honda 10th Generation was officially released to the public, and it began to be manufactured in North America in October 2017. Compared with the previous generation, this generation looks very young. Originally, this class of cars tended to have a stable and mature design language, but it is an irresistible trend to be younger, and this generation also conforms to it, much younger than before.

The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 100 million doses! By 18: 00 on June 20, the province had inoculated 101,124,300 doses and 66,744,600 people. A total of 35,721,700 people had completed the whole vaccination, and the coverage rate of the whole population was 28.35%.

Large-scale vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine is an important means to build a population immune barrier and prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic. Since the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation, Guangdong has always placed large-scale Covid-19 vaccination in an important position, and listed it as "I do practical things for the masses", requiring local party and government leaders to personally grasp it, continuously improve the vaccination capacity, optimize the vaccination environment, and fully promote large-scale population vaccination.

In order to promote mass vaccination in an orderly manner, Guangdong has implemented the vaccination strategy of "differentiating steps and rotating sectors", and divided the whole province into three categories according to factors such as port cities, guarantee of major events, and risk of foreign defense input, giving priority to promoting mass vaccination in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan in the early stage. Driven by this strategy, Zhuhai took the lead in becoming the first prefecture-level city in China with a target population coverage rate of over 80% on April 20th. On May 10th, the vaccination rates of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan all reached 40%.

At present, with the increase of vaccine supply, Guangdong has further accurately matched supply and demand according to the progress of daily vaccination work in various cities, and rapidly promoted vaccination work in the province, which not only ensures that key areas and high-exposure people are protected for the first time, but also ensures that the people in the province enjoy vaccination services in a balanced way, thus improving the overall benefit of vaccination.

Inoculation capacity building is the basic condition to promote mass vaccination. Guangdong scientifically and rationally plans to add fixed vaccination clinics, and select stadiums and exhibition centers with convenient transportation and relatively concentrated population to set up large temporary vaccination points. Some cities have set up mobile vaccination vehicles to enter communities, factories and schools to provide convenient services for the masses. The number of vaccination sites in Covid-19 has increased from 2,522 (7,583 vaccination units) on March 24th to 3,279 (15,643 vaccination units), and the daily vaccination service capacity has increased from 1.5 million doses to over 3.1 million doses. On April 27th, Guangdong was inoculated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day inoculation amount exceeding one million. On June 7th, Covid-19, Guangdong Province, the daily vaccination amount exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest daily vaccination amount.

On this basis, vaccination in Guangdong has been accelerating. The first 10 million doses took 108 days; The second 10 million doses took 26 days; The third 10 million doses took 13 days; The fourth 10 million doses took 9 days; The fifth 10 million doses took 7 days; The sixth 10 million doses took 6 days; The seventh and eighth 10 million doses took 4 days; It took five days to inoculate the ninth and tenth 10 million doses.

The rapid progress of mass vaccination in Guangdong can not be separated from the strong support of vaccine distribution, medical security and information security. Guangdong has established a working system of "24-hour duty, informing the distribution plan in advance, and preparing the vaccine as soon as it comes" to improve the efficiency of vaccine circulation. The establishment of Covid-19 suspected vaccination medical treatment expert group and investigation and diagnosis expert group; Establish and improve multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mechanism, high-level hospital partition package mechanism and three-level linkage consultation mechanism; Fully implement the "four haves" work requirements of having emergency medical staff on duty at the vaccination site, equipped with emergency facilities and equipment, 120 ambulances to transport patients, and a green channel for first aid in a general hospital above the second level, so as to provide medical support for mass vaccination. Continuously upgrade and optimize the "Guangdong Jiantong" applet and Guangdong Miao APP, provide pre-appointment vaccination service for mainland residents, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and foreigners, set up the second vaccination reminder function, and simultaneously generate personal electronic vaccination vouchers to enhance the user experience.

It is estimated that by the end of June, more than 40% of the permanent residents in Guangdong will complete the whole immunization. In the second half of the year, Guangdong will further speed up the vaccination of people over the age of 18, promote the vaccination of people over the age of 60 in an orderly manner, and strive to build a population immune barrier before the end of the year.

Inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated twice in the whole process to achieve better immune effect. It is suggested that citizens who have completed the first dose for 21 days should make an appointment for the second dose as soon as possible and complete the whole vaccination within 8 weeks.

Memorabilia of Vaccination in COVID-19, Guangdong Province

In November, 2020, Guangdong started the emergency vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On December 15th, 2020, Covid-19 vaccination for key population was carried out in Guangdong.

On March 25th, 2021, Guangdong started the mass vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On April 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination in Covid-19, Guangdong Province exceeded 10 million doses.

On April 6th, 2021, Guangdong adjusted the mass vaccination strategy of Covid-19, and listed Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan and Zhuhai as key cities, giving priority to ensuring vaccine supply.

On April 9, 2021, Guangdong Province started the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao.

On April 12th, 2021, Guangdong started the domestic Covid-19 vaccination for the school-age population of foreigners in Guangdong.

On April 19th, 2021, Guangdong started the vaccination of Covid-19, a compatriot from Taiwan Province, Guangdong.

On April 20, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in achieving a vaccination rate of over 80% for the target population in prefecture-level cities across the country.

On April 27th, 2021, Guangdong was vaccinated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day vaccination of over one million.

On April 28th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 20 million doses.

On May 10th, 2021, the vaccination rate of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan reached 40%.

On May 11th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 30 million doses.

On May 20, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 40 million doses.

On May 27th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 50 million doses.

On June 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 60 million doses.

On June 6th, 2021, Covid-19, Guangdong Province received more than 70 million doses of vaccine.

On June 7th, 2021, the single-day vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest single-day vaccination.

On June 10th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 80 million doses.

Since June 10th, 2021, the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine has been carried out all over Guangdong.

On June 15th, 2021, Covid-19 in Guangdong Province received more than 90 million doses of vaccine.

On June 20th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 100 million doses.

Foshan fafa editorial department

Source: Healthy Guangdong

Original title: "The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine in Guangdong has exceeded 100 million doses! 》

Read the original text

　　On July 1, customers were shopping for plush toys in Haikou Riyue Square Duty Free Shop. Photo by Kang Denglin (People’s Vision)

　　Core reading

　　From July 1st, Hainan’s duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands ushered in a major adjustment. In addition to increasing the duty-free shopping quota for outlying island passengers to 100,000 yuan per person per year, and canceling the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single product, the number of products restricted by a single purchase has also been greatly reduced.

　　The adjustment of the new policy will fully release the policy dividend of Hainan as the first free trade port in China. In addition, around the tourist experience, Hainan will further improve the consumption and tourism market, and constantly explore for building an international tourism consumption center.

　　On July 1st, the new policy of duty-free shopping in Hainan’s outlying islands was officially implemented on the occasion of the full moon of the promulgation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. This adjustment is regarded as the biggest adjustment since the implementation of this policy, whether it is the substantial increase in the amount of duty-free shopping, the cancellation of the restrictions on the number of times of shopping, the restrictions on the amount of duty-free items for single items, and the substantial reduction in the types of goods limited by the number of purchases at one time.

　　What new changes can the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands bring to Hainan tourism? At the moment when Hainan is building a free trade port, the tax exemption policy for outlying islands has been implemented for nearly 10 years. What new opportunities can it bring to the construction of an international tourism consumption center? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Small excitement: If it is inconvenient to go abroad, I will come to buy buy to buy it.

　　For some people who like shopping abroad, it is inconvenient to go abroad during the epidemic prevention and control period, so shopping in Hainan has become the first choice.

　　Xiao Meng, a citizen of Guangzhou, flew to Haikou in the early morning of July 1, which was aimed at the newly adjusted duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands.

　　In the duty-free shop located in Haikou Riyue Square, a high-end watch with a price of 17,000 yuan needs to be taxed at a rate of 50% for the part that exceeded the limit of 8,000 yuan. "Under the new policy, you can buy it for 17,000 yuan, saving more than 4,000 yuan, and the ticket money from Guangzhou to Haikou is earned back." Xiao Meng said happily.

　　At 14: 00 on July 1, the reporter went to the duty-free shop in Riyue Square, Haikou. Despite the hot weather, the citizens and tourists who came to shop were enthusiastic. The most lively counters are electronic goods counters such as mobile phones and tablet computers. A staff member of a popular brand counter told the reporter that due to the fear of a rush to buy today, the store specially put a reminder on the counter that "mobile phone products are limited to one per person at a time" when stocking.

　　"The annual shopping quota per person has been raised from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the restrictions on shopping times have been relaxed. This policy adjustment will undoubtedly make the market a little excited." Cao Ying, director of the Supervision Department of Hainan Free Trade Office, said.

　　In fact, such a little excitement has already appeared at the beginning of this year. On February 20th, duty-free shops in Hainan resumed business. The next day, the e-commerce sales of Sanya International Duty Free City reached 44.28 million yuan, setting a record for one-day e-commerce sales. In May, sales of duty-free goods in Hainan reached 1.977 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.9%.

　　"Adjusting the duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands can promote the quality and efficiency of Hainan’s tourism, from eating, living and traveling to shopping and entertainment, and attract consumption abroad to return." Liu Feng, director of China Characteristic Free Trade Port Research Center of Hainan Normal University, analyzed.

　　Intensity: the tax-free limit of 8000 yuan for a single commodity is cancelled.

　　In addition to the annual duty-free shopping quota of 100,000 yuan, the most striking of the relaxation measures is the cancellation of the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single commodity.

　　Statistics show that the number of shoppers in Hainan’s tax-free year increased from 483,600 in 2011 to 3.84 million in 2019, and the annual sales increased steadily from 986 million yuan in 2011 to 13.6 billion yuan in 2019. In 2019, the number and amount of duty-free goods sold in Hainan Island reached record highs, with year-on-year growth exceeding 30%. Hainan’s foreign trade import and export was 90.59 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and consumer goods became the number one imported commodity in Hainan.

　　"For tourists to Sanya, 7 out of 10 people will go to Sanya International Duty Free City ‘ Punch in ’ 。” Su Yi, deputy general manager of Sanya Duty Free Shop, China Duty Free Goods (Group) Co., Ltd., said that this ratio fully shows that duty-free shopping on outlying islands has boosted tourism. As the only company franchising duty-free shopping on outlying islands, China Free Group ranks fourth in the global industry from 12th seven years ago.

　　However, if we compare Japan and South Korea, there is still a clear gap in Hainan. According to the data, in 2019, the duty-free consumption of Korean tourists to China was as high as 105.8 billion yuan, of which the consumption of ordinary tourists was 37 billion yuan. "The sales of Hainan Island tax exemption of more than 10 billion yuan a year is actually not high." Su Yi believes that the attraction of duty-free shopping on outlying islands to most tourists has not yet reached "coming to Hainan for the purpose of duty-free shopping".

　　Liu Feng suggested that we can increase the number of duty-free shopping spots in urban areas and use information technology to achieve flexible and effective control, from the current "management of people and goods" to "management of people regardless of goods" and "supervision in advance" to "supervision after the event" to provide a more convenient and humanized shopping experience.

　　According to Cao Ying, at present, Hainan is striving to introduce cross-border e-commerce as the first step, and gradually expand from online shopping to offline stores. At present, cross-border e-commerce can operate more than 1,000 kinds of goods, which basically cover the daily needs of residents.

　　Make up the shortcomings: tourism supporting facilities still need to be improved

　　Faced with the problems that some domestic tourists have reflected that Hainan’s tourism experience is not cost-effective, and prices and accommodation consumption experience need to be improved, Liu Feng believes that "in terms of consumption environment, there is still a big gap between Hainan and some developed tourist areas. But this is a systematic project, and Hainan is stepping up its efforts to make up for shortcomings. "

　　"In the past, many tourists complained about Sanya Hotel’s ‘ High-priced room ’ . In fact, chain brand hotels adopt a global unified pricing strategy. Compared with Southeast Asia, our overall house prices are not much different, mainly because our high comprehensive prices lead to higher travel expenses, and seasonal changes are obvious, and prices change greatly. " Tang Sixi, researcher of Sanya Tourism Bureau, said.

　　In Liu Feng’s view, the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands is only a breakthrough to promote Hainan to build an international tourism consumption center. "Whether the international tourism consumption center can be built depends on how Hainan’s own business environment and tourism consumption environment are built."

　　At present, the Haikou International Duty Free City project with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan is being accelerated. After completion, the total area is 200,000 square meters, which is three times that of Sanya International Duty Free City. It is a landmark project of Hainan International Tourism Consumption Center.

　　Zhou Ting, president of VIP Research Institute, believes that the implementation of tax exemption policy for outlying islands is very important for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. As the first free trade port in China, Hainan can try to open up to a greater extent and form a high-quality consumer goods market to attract tourists to spend in Hainan. At the same time, all kinds of entertainment and leisure activities and services on the island should be fully developed in order to truly become an international tourism consumption center.

In addition, the disease control department specially reminds you not to play with or touch wild animals or stray animals when visiting parks, zoos, grasslands, wetlands, etc. during holidays, because cats, dogs, parrots, marmots and other animals are at risk of spreading diseases.

Influenza and Covid-19 infection

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Typical clinical manifestations are sudden onset of high fever, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and sore throat, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Covid-19 infection is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Covid-19. The main clinical manifestations are dry throat, sore throat, cough, fever, etc. (mostly moderate to low fever, some may be high fever); Some may be accompanied by muscle soreness, loss or loss of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc. A few patients’ condition continued to develop and pneumonia appeared.

Preventive measures:

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, adequate rest, avoid excessive fatigue, develop sanitary habits and lifestyles such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks in closed public spaces, using public chopsticks, and maintain good indoor ventilation;

2. Vaccinate against influenza and COVID-19 to reduce severe illness and death;

3. Pay attention to the health status of yourself and your family, and see a doctor as soon as possible if you feel the symptoms get worse.

dengue

An acute infectious disease caused by the transmission of dengue virus through Aedes mosquitoes, usually in summer and autumn. The route from the patient/recessive infected person to Aedes mosquitoes to healthy people continues to spread, and the disease will not be transmitted directly from person to person. People are generally susceptible.

If you have been to a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or have had dengue fever cases within one month around your place of residence or workplace, you should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever when you have sudden fever (sometimes up to 39°C), obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by severe headache, orbital pain, muscle pain all over your body, osteoarthralgia and other symptoms, and may be accompanied by flushing on your face, neck, chest and conjunctival congestion.

If a person has a high fever (sometimes as high as 40℃) lasting for 2-7 days, accompanied by two of the following symptoms-headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands and rash, and has recently been to work, live or travel in dengue endemic areas, and dengue fever occurs in his own living and activity community, street or even city, he should consider that he may be infected with dengue fever. At this time,

Prevention and control measures:

1. Wear long-sleeved underwear, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products when going out to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

2. Install screen doors and screens. Mosquito-repellent incense and mosquito-repellent aerosol can be used indoors to kill mosquitoes.

3. If you are suspected to be infected with dengue fever, you need to see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the possibility of dengue fever. Please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized for isolation treatment.

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina are common infectious diseases caused by enterovirus infection in infants. It can occur all year round, with the peak in autumn and winter in October-November. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is high in children under 5 years old, and the incidence rate is the highest in infants under 3 years old; Herpes angina is high in children under 6 years old.

The clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease are rash or herpes on hands, feet, mouth and buttocks of children, mostly accompanied by fever (about 38 degrees Celsius); Children with herpetic angina have a rapid fever, and the temperature is high, mostly around 39-40 degrees Celsius. Herpes only exists in the mouth, usually with sore throat and drooling.

The vast majority of children can recover within a week, and a very small number of critically ill children progress rapidly, which may be complicated with encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, etc. If not treated in time, it may be life-threatening.

Preventive measures:

1. Washing hands frequently and maintaining good hand hygiene are the simplest and most effective preventive measures! Wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap before and after meals and after going out. Nurses should wash their hands before touching children, changing diapers for children and handling children’s feces.

2. Avoid contact with children with hand, foot and mouth disease.

3. Keep the family environment clean, the bedroom should be ventilated frequently, and the clothes and quilts should be dried frequently.

4. Eat a balanced and reasonable diet, ensure high-quality sleep, exercise properly, and improve your immunity.

5. Vaccination with enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) vaccine can effectively prevent related infections caused by EV-71 virus.

6. Children should go to medical institutions in time when they have related symptoms.

Norovirus infection and rotavirus infection

Norovirus infection can occur all year round, and the main manifestations after infection are vomiting and diarrhea. People of all ages are generally susceptible, and children belong to high-risk susceptible groups. The high incidence season is from October to March of the following year. The main routes of transmission include human-to-human, water and food transmission. Contact with patients or their contaminated items, eating or drinking food or water contaminated by viruses may be infected.

Rotavirus infection is one of the main pathogens of acute gastroenteritis in children around the world. Infants and young children infected with rotavirus are mainly manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by fever and frequent defecation, which is watery or egg drop soup, and generally has no foul smell. The clinical manifestations can be summarized as "three more and one less", that is, more stools, more water, more times and less urine. The high incidence season is from October to February of the following year. Most of the children are infants from 6 months to 2 years old. Older children and adults usually show no symptoms or mild symptoms after infection.

Preventive measures:

1. Keep the disease from the mouth and adhere to the nine-character policy of "washing hands frequently, drinking boiled water and eating cooked food";

2. When making food, separate raw and cooked food, eat cooked sea and aquatic products, and fully heat the separated food before eating;

3. Reduce contact with diarrhea patients;

4. After going out and returning home, wash your hands carefully before contacting the infants at home;

5. Vaccination with oral attenuated rotavirus live vaccine is the best way to prevent infection in children under 5 years old;

6. If vomiting and diarrhea are particularly serious, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　↑ This is the sludge that was taken on April 27th and dug out from the sewage channel in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City. ↑ Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 13th-Direct roll call, hit the nail on the head. Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group stationed in Hebei. From the opening of a report phone to an unannounced visit to the front line; From the inspector to the inspector, to the centralized feedback; From handing over the problem to taking out the rectification plan within a limited time … … A series of unusual "bright swords" have triggered waves of strong impacts in Hebei and spread to the whole country.

　　Thunder and sword pierce a batch of polluted pustules

　　Air pollution is prominent, and the air quality of many cities ranks in the bottom ten in the country all the year round; Nearly a quarter of the water bodies are inferior to Grade 5; Serious pollution and degradation of ecological function in rural areas … … With the heavy industrial structure and extensive development for many years, the "water, land and air" in Hebei, a capital city province, has been polluted three-dimensionally. The first pilot of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector was stationed in Hebei. According to the feedback on May 3rd, the reporter made a field visit.

　　↑ This is the sewer in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　— — Hutuo River is the key river in Haihe River Basin, which flows through Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and other places. At the junction of Gaocheng and Wuji, the color of sewage in the river ditch is like ink, and the soil beside the ditch is dyed dark black, with an unusually pungent smell. A villager who is watering the land nearby said that sometimes the water pumped up is yellow flowers with green foam, which can drown the crops.

　　↑ This is Wu ‘an Yuhua Iron and Steel Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — Wu ‘an, a major iron and steel town in southern Hebei Province, on the road leading to the urban area, large trucks entering and leaving the iron and steel plant filed in succession and were dusty. Yuhua iron and steel company, located near Chongyi village, is full of white smoke, and the factory is full of coils of wire rods. The surrounding villagers love and hate the steel mills. This company was directly named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for violating regulations by building or continuing steel projects.

　　↑ This is Handan Xinxing Casting Pipe Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — In addition to private enterprises, there are also state-owned Hegang Group Tangshan Iron and Steel Company and Handan Xinxing Cast Pipe Company. According to the reporter’s investigation, last year, Tangshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. undertook the task of reducing ironmaking capacity, and needed to tear down a large blast furnace and build a small blast furnace in a different place. During the inspection of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, the steel projects built in different places were not put on record and hit the "gun".

　　— — Four ferroalloy projects in Tangshan failed to complete capacity substitution and illegally added capacity. According to the reporter’s investigation, the three projects of Nickel Gold Industry, Dingxiang Manganese Industry and Ganyi Industry have been put on record and capacity replacement procedures, but they have not been really implemented. The 80,000-ton nickel-iron alloy project of Tengda Technology in Caofeidian Development Zone has neither been put on record nor capacity replacement.

　　The water quality of some rivers has deteriorated obviously, steel production capacity has been built illegally, projects have been approved illegally, the problem of "scattered pollution" has been concentrated, the pollution control of loose coal has been slow, the equivalent substitution of coal has been falsified, the quality control supervision of oil products has become a mere formality, the steel mills are still being eliminated, the sludge waste from tannery enterprises has been piled up for a long time, a large number of villas have been built in drinking water source protection areas, and the ecological damage caused by dust pollution from mining has been serious … …

　　After 36 days of unannounced visits, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group assigned 31 batches of 2,856 environmental problems to Hebei, directly named 28 enterprises, and received nearly 10,000 words of feedback. The wording was harsh and outspoken, and the "pustules" of pollution were punctured one by one. Up to now, all the environmental problems assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group have been settled, and Hebei will also investigate and deal with 13,784 illegal projects identified by the environmental protection inspection in combination with the requirements of the inspectors for rectification.

　　Hit the nail on the head and hit the "focus" of severe carbuncle

　　The Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group pointed out that "the phenomenon of emphasizing development and neglecting protection is more common in some places". The reporter learned that many enterprises choose the latter because of the problems involved in pollution control, such as reducing production capacity, shutting down enterprises, resettling personnel and increasing investment in environmental protection.

　　Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd., located in Shahe City, Hebei Province, was named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group because of "inconsistent batch construction". The reporter learned that this company stopped production during the Spring Festival due to the unstable operation of environmental protection equipment. Li Zongkui, deputy general manager of Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd. said that the two glass production lines of the enterprise all used natural gas. Due to the increase in gas prices last year, the net loss per day was nearly 400,000 yuan, and the enterprise switched to burning heavy oil with lower cost, resulting in continuous emission data exceeding the standard.

　　"It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." Li Zongkui said, "If environmental protection is not up to standard, it will die miserably." In order to resume production as soon as possible, the company newly invested 30.8 million yuan, and is currently upgrading its technology.

　　↑ The staff took samples from the sewage treatment tank of Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. in xinji city, Hebei Province (photo taken on May 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinji city Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. was notified that hazardous waste was not treated in time. There is only one qualified chromium-containing sludge treatment enterprise in Hebei, which saves enough for one car and then transports it at a lower cost. There is also selfishness. After storing for a long time, the water evaporates, and the treatment fee can be twice as bad. "In the past, we thought we had made great efforts in environmental protection, but we were still named, which shocked us a lot." Zhu Xinyong, vice president of the company, said, "The leather production circle is very small, and being named has an impact on the company’s reputation. If enterprises do not eliminate pollution, pollution will eliminate enterprises. "

　　Shenzhou City was named for "the main leaders of the municipal government illegally interfered with the project approval". The main leaders of the Shenzhou Municipal Committee told reporters: "In the past, we thought that introducing big projects and good projects and promoting economic development meant benefiting the people. Now I deeply realize that the environment is people’s livelihood and it is a greater political achievement. "

　　During the reporter’s visit, some grassroots cadres said that in the past, environmental protection work was a "raw meal", and there was no hurry in the middle. Now it is from provinces, cities and counties to villages, and the pressure is only increasing. Now the county party secretary directly focuses on the rectification of an enterprise, which has become the normal state of grassroots environmental protection work.

　　↑ The embankment of Hutuo River in Nandazhang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City is full of garbage (photo taken on April 26). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Four egg tray factories in Huang Zhuang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang were reported to the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for pollution. Dai Shengjie, director of environmental protection in Jiumen Township, pointed to the empty factory building of Samsung Egg Tray Factory, saying that before the central environmental protection inspector group moved in, the environmental protection department had taken measures to ban this enterprise, but it failed to meet the requirements of water cut, power cut, product cleaning, raw materials cleaning and equipment cleaning, so a township cadre and a district environmental monitoring staff were held accountable.

　　"This is a wake-up call for us. Our work standards are still far from the requirements of our superiors." Meng Qinghua, director of Gaocheng District Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

　　Constantly shining the sword will lift the national supervision "storm"

　　The wording of the inspector’s feedback severely pointed out that Hebei did not pay enough attention to the strict implementation of the environmental protection work, and the work pressure was attenuated in the transmission; The problem of launching projects in violation of laws and regulations is outstanding; Some key tasks are not promoted strictly; The environmental quality in some areas has deteriorated sharply.

　　We have carried out the central government’s decision-making and deployment on ecological construction and environmental protection without any conditions or reasons, and tackled the symptoms and the root causes together, and together with prevention and rectification, a tough battle has been launched in Hebei.

　　The heavy industrial structure and coal-fired energy structure are the "culprits" of serious air pollution in Hebei. In this regard, Hebei Province made it clear that it will unswervingly resolve the excess capacity, and the party and government leaders who illegally build new steel projects or suspend the resumption of production of steel equipment will be dismissed first and then investigated and dealt with. In response to the inspector’s feedback, the steel construction project of Tangshan Iron and Steel Group was put on record at the end of April. Moreover, Hegang Group promises to be a "pioneer" and reduce the ironmaking capacity by 2.6 million tons and steelmaking capacity by 5.02 million tons this year and next.

　　↑ This is the sewage drainage canal close to vegetable fields in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　At the same time, a series of special actions to control environmental pollution such as air, water and soil have also started. A number of environmental protection systems, such as accountability for leading cadres’ assessment and grid management of environmental protection, are being established and improved. Hebei will also take the lead in launching the provincial environmental supervision system and the vertical management reform of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement below the provincial level.

　　At present, although the inspection work of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Hebei has come to an end temporarily, the powerful shock wave brought by the "environmental storm" is being pushed to the whole country.

　　The reporter learned that inspections in about 15 provinces will be completed this year, and full coverage will be achieved in 2017. At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection requires the environmental protection departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out comprehensive inspections of more than 30% municipal governments this year and strengthen environmental supervision. By 2020, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will complete a round of comprehensive environmental protection inspections of municipal and county party committees and governments and their relevant departments.

　　"This storm of environmental protection inspectors has alerted people and clearly felt the impact of environmental protection inspectors. Enterprises from other provinces have already had environmental pressure and survival crisis." Pei Peihua, deputy mayor of Shahe City, who is in charge of environmental protection, said that he often receives calls from other places to consult pollution control experience. "On environmental protection issues, whoever is lucky is a dead end."

　　Public opinion believes that in the face of the central environmental protection inspector who will come sooner or later, instead of passively waiting for the problem to be found out, it is better to actively investigate the problem, face the problem squarely, solve the problem ahead, and resolve the contradiction ahead. (Note holder: Zhang Baixin; Participating in writing: Gong Zhihong, Wang Min, Cao Guochang, Gao Bo, Ma Qian)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to Korean Central News Agency’s report today (No.2), Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the textile and chemical fiber factories in Sinuiju, which is near the border between North Korea and China. During the inspection, Kim Jong-un also repeatedly criticized the relevant factories.

　　　　　　 According to reports, during the inspection, Kim Jong-un said that realizing the epoch-making development of the textile industry is of great significance for opening a breakthrough to improve people’s livelihood. After learning that the factory has been put into production since 1959, but now it is unable to complete the national economic plan, Kim Jong-un expressed his sadness and criticized the factory party Committee for not caring about improving the working and living conditions of employees. Kim Jong-un proposed that the production process should be scientific and modernized next year, and at the same time, the factory should be rebuilt and renovated so that the factory can contribute to improving people’s livelihood.

　　　　　　 Kim Jong-un also inspected the papermaking workshop of Sinuiju Chemical Fiber Factory, and said that it is necessary to revitalize the papermaking industry, ensure educational paper, demand to improve the quality and output of paper, and severely criticize the factory cadres for failing to do their duty to ensure the modernization of production processes.

　　　　　　 It is rare to criticize the inspected enterprises in succession during the inspection in North Korea’s reports. From the focus of the report, the two inspections, one focusing on improving people’s livelihood and the other focusing on ensuring education, also correspond to the new policy line put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party held in April this year. However, successive criticisms show that North Korea attaches importance to economic development and urges North Korean enterprises that fail to meet the production targets according to the five-year plan.

　　　　　　 Earlier, Kim Jong-un also inspected Sinuiju Cosmetics Factory and Sejima County, North Pyongan Province.

　　Core reading

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots. Strengthening party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas is a solid move to promote rural revitalization. To ensure a vibrant, stable and orderly rural society, it is necessary to build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 excellent rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, and establish and improve the modern rural social governance system.

　　

　　In the process of leading villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich, how can the party branch play the role of "locomotive" Kesuer Village, Huangyuan, Qinghai-

　　To get rich, build a good team and go the right way.

　　Sun Moon Mountain in Huangyuan, Qinghai, the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. Kesuer village has high altitude, less arable land and low yield. "In the past, watching the weather and eating, people’s hearts were scattered, and being able to fill their stomachs was the biggest expectation." Tie Jianguo, secretary of the village party branch, said. Nowadays, the per capita income has increased from less than 2,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan by attracting investment to develop the collective economy.

　　"The village looks at the village, the households look at the households, and the masses look at the party branch." Tie Jianguo said that after the army changed jobs, he could not watch the village go poor, and he volunteered to return to the village. "We have selected the two committees, standardized the management of party member, grasped the development work of party member, trained 12 party member people from becoming rich, and trained 6 rich experts from party member cadres." Tie Jianguo said that on this basis, we will continue to promote the openness of party affairs, village affairs and finance, so that all the villagers can participate in the big and small events in the village. There are no outsiders and no bystanders. Only by mobilizing the villagers and inspiring everyone’s enthusiasm for building the village, it will not be empty talk.

　　Building Kesuer into "the first village under the Sun, Moon and Mountain" is the goal set by Tie Jianguo. Just do it, and the members of the two committees will go out to study and inspect, and get back the rich classics. "You can’t copy others’ experience mechanically, and it’s easy to acclimatize." Tie Jianguo said that the village is close to National Highway 109, which is the only way to Sun Moon Mountain and Qinghai Lake. Developing tourism is a road, but the village can’t afford it.

　　What should we do? Tie Jianguo did not wait to rely on it, running around to attract investment. Three years before and after, the investor said, "Just for your tenacity, this single business can’t lose money!" Finally, we talked about 4 million yuan and built more than 600 square meters of Tibetan jewelry shops. "Not only is there an annual rent of 120,000 yuan, but it also solves the employment of more than 100 people. Last year, it received 50,000 tourists (times) and the average net income per household was 12,000 yuan. " Tie Jianguo said at the party branch meeting that it is necessary to seek benefits from tourism and income from land. Through land transfer, the village has built 200 greenhouses to produce Agaricus bisporus, 120 standardized barns and 4,350 livestock.

　　The earth is warming up, and the project construction in the village has begun. "This is the exhibition hall, this is the museum, and this is the dining hall." The famous Kesuer, introduced by Tie Jianguo while walking, has attracted a big project: through land transfer, the "Chinese herbal medicine planting base" with an investment of 130 million yuan will be settled, and a Sino-Tibetan medicine industrial park integrating planting, processing, sales, catering and sightseeing will be built. "When it opens, it is expected to drive more than 1,000 idle laborers in the village and surrounding villages to find jobs." Tie Jianguo said proudly.

　　[Opinion] Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; Whether the branch is strong or not depends on the "head sheep". Consolidating Party building and giving full play to the role of grass-roots Party organizations and party member will provide a powerful locomotive for rural revitalization and drive villagers to become rich and well-off.

　　How to build an "advanced grass-roots party organization" in a remote mountainous rural area? Yunnan Chuxiong Second Street Community-

　　Gathering popularity, the whole village plays a good game of chess.

　　Erjie Community, Longchuan Town, Nanhua County, weichu, Yunnan Province, is a typical agricultural community in mountainous areas. Weak infrastructure, single industrial structure, drought and water shortage have always been a problem for the two committees of Erjie Community. "Growing food, raising chickens and weighing salt, and feeding pigs for the New Year" is a true portrayal of the past life of Erjie community.

　　How can we make the villagers’ lives rich and better? "Only by uniting the two committees of the village and building a good cadre team in party member can we lead the masses to get rich and seek development." When it comes to the development of the village, Dou Zhengbao, secretary of the village party branch, has his own magic weapon. Since he was elected as the secretary and director of the general party branch by the villagers in August 2000, the first thing Dou Zhengbao did was to strengthen the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the village party branch.

　　Adhere to standards to develop a new party member, absorb fresh blood for party organizations and enhance the vitality of party organizations; Party member shows his identity and responsibility in his work, and accepts the supervision of the masses in his words and deeds … After more than 10 years of development, Erjie Community has become a grassroots party branch with 97 party member and strong fighting capacity.

　　What makes Dou Zhengbao proud most is his countless notebooks, which are the difficulties and opinions of the masses collected from door to door in recent years. "In order for the village committee to truly become a self-governing organization of villagers under democratic management according to law, it is necessary to understand the people’s hearts and minds and study the village situation." Dou Zhengbao introduced that the establishment of the deliberation system and supervision mechanism enables villagers to make democratic discussions and decisions on public utilities construction and economic development projects in the village.

　　"It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things." In this regard, Wang Aiguo, a villager in Xiaola Shi Cun, Erjie Community, can be said to have a deep understanding. "The party branch headed by Dou Shuji has done a lot of practical things for all of us."

　　A few years ago, there was a drought in the village, which not only caused insufficient water for production, but also made drinking water for people and animals a problem. Just when everyone was at a loss, Dou Zhengbao stood up with party member cadres in the village, installed water tanks on his own cars and tractors, and spontaneously delivered water to the needy people. It took more than three years to deliver it. "It not only solves the problem of our difficulty in using water, but also makes us feel at ease." Wang Aiguo said, "With such a party branch, we are not afraid of any difficulties."

　　[Comment] "It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things", and a strong grass-roots party organization is the backbone of rural development. A party member can drive a group of people, and a group of people can drive the whole village. How effective is the construction of rural party organizations? The evaluation of ordinary people is the key measure.

　　How to publicize the policy of benefiting farmers, stimulate villagers’ enthusiasm and improve the centripetal force of party organizations? Xi ‘an Village, Longyan, Fujian-

　　Full coverage, innovative service platform

　　"Party building work is fully covered, decision-making can be brought by someone, and work will be efficient." As the leader of the "National Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization", Liansheng Zhang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Village, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, has worked in the countryside for more than 40 years. When sharing the excellent practices of Party building in Xi ‘an Village, he never forgets to make up a few jingles.

　　"To seek development in the countryside, we must dance the’ leader’ of party building." Liansheng Zhang said. From the initial organization of party member’s centralized party class every half month, it has gradually expanded into a red theme education and an online learning and exchange platform for party building. The content of party building in Xi ‘an Village is gradually enriched and the form is constantly innovating. Nowadays, the express train on the Internet, even Liansheng Zhang’s favorite jingle, has become a major feature of the Party building work in Xi ‘an Village.

　　"I especially like to listen to the jingle of Secretary Zhang. I will read it once and understand it once." Chen Liang, a cadre of Xi’ an Village Committee, said. In June last year, with the help of the hottest online live broadcast form, and giving full play to Liansheng Zhang’s language advantages such as jingle, three sentences and a half, and short stories, the organization department of Xinluo District Committee and the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Village took the lead in launching the online live party class "Chapter". Chen Liang is a loyal fan of this column. There have been more than ten issues since the column was launched. Chen Liang is a must-see in the period, and sometimes he will watch it several times in the same period. "The more you ponder, the more interesting it is." The permanent population of Xi ‘an Village is only a few thousand people, but sometimes the number of hits of the first issue of "Zhang" will come "can break one million.

　　"After reading" Zhang ",we can also come with our mouths open." Chen Qiang, a villager, said with a smile that party member, a villager, studied together, which not only enhanced the fighting capacity of the two committees of the village, but also condensed the confidence of the whole village in seeking common development. Under the leadership of the two village committees and according to the geographical advantages of Xi ‘an Village facing the street, the whole village has developed a "street economy": party member cadres take the lead and villagers participate independently. By integrating the idle land resources in the whole village, temporary fruit markets, wholesale markets, pension centers and day care centers for the elderly are introduced, which not only expands the village collective economy, but also drives the villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Village committees are the key to rural work. We should give full play to the leading role of Party organizations and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in village affairs, the two village committees also set up bonuses. Chen Jinde, a 74-year-old man, was particularly excited when he won the 200 yuan Prize. "I didn’t expect my little suggestion to directly promote the rapid progress of land acquisition in the village." In the previous land acquisition and demolition work, he proposed to the two village committees whether the demolition of houses that have been operating for decades can also enjoy the demolition and resettlement policy of commercial houses. After receiving the suggestion, the two village committees immediately coordinated with relevant departments, which quickly solved the problem of demolition and resettlement of shops and greatly improved the efficiency of land requisition and relocation. The whole village is bent on seeking common development and sharing development. In addition to participating in village affairs, Xi ‘an Village has also set up 52 villagers’ welfare funds, large and small, which are distributed at the end of each year.

　　[Opinion] Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the unity of the people in party member. The strong leadership of grass-roots party organizations can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of villagers, and can also turn the yearning of the majority of farmers for a better life into a driving force to promote rural revitalization, thus forming a strong synergy for rural revitalization.

　　People’s Daily (April 16, 2018, 09 edition)

　　To be or not to be, that’s a question.

　　Mr. Lin, whose hometown is Quanzhou, Fujian, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters and plans to have another one. However, because his wife works in a public institution, she can only choose to wait and see at present.

　　For the white-collar groups in many big cities, due to the late age of marriage and childbirth and the pressure of economic life, even if the birth policy is liberalized, the willingness to have children is not high.

　　"I graduated with a master’s degree at the age of 25 and gave birth to my first baby at the age of 34. I may have another baby before the age of 40, or I may not give birth." Ms. Li, who works in Guangzhou, said.

　　On April 14th, the People’s Bank of China released the No.2 paper in 2021, "Understanding and Countermeasures for China’s Population Transition", which set off a public opinion field.

　　According to the working paper, the population situation in China has been reversed, and the gray rhinoceros is getting closer and closer; We should realize that the population situation in China has been reversed, and the rate of population decline after the transition will be beyond imagination, and it is difficult for education and scientific and technological progress to make up for the population decline. The article holds that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage childbearing, effectively solve women’s difficulties in pregnancy, childbirth, nursery and school, and let women dare to have children, be able to have children and want to have children.

　　On April 15, A-share milk powder stocks and maternal and child stocks immediately responded with a big rise, and many stocks such as Beinmei opened at the daily limit. People in the industry believe that the number of newly born people in China has declined for three consecutive years, which has brought about a shrinking market aggregate and intensified competition in the industry. Behind the surge, the industry has suffered from this situation for a long time.

　　The declining trend of China’s birth population in recent years makes the topic of "whether fertility should be fully liberalized" constantly stir the nerves of public opinion, and also influences the trend of the capital market.

　　It is worth noting that after ten years, the latest data of the seventh national census will be released soon.

　　The population problem has a far-reaching impact. Researchers from the People’s Bank of China are also paying close attention to this topic. Cai Fang, a well-known population economist in China, recently became a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee with the consent of the State Council. He recently talked about China’s consumption potential, population, aging and other issues on many occasions.

　　The effect of the two-child policy weakened.

　　China is a populous country. Subtle changes in population policy are enough to cause a series of chain reactions in the economy and society.

　　On February 18th this year, official website, National Health Commission, in reply to the Proposal on Solving the Problem of Population Decline in Northeast China put forward by NPC deputies, mentioned that Northeast China can explore based on local conditions, study the impact of fully liberalizing birth restrictions on local economic and social aspects, and put forward a pilot scheme for implementing a comprehensive birth policy in Northeast China.

　　This reply was also interpreted by the market as "the Northeast is about to pilot the release of fertility". On February 19, domestic milk powder stocks and maternal and child-related stocks also staged a round of big gains. However, on February 21st, the Health and Health Commission responded and denied this market rumor.

　　Luo Zhi, director of the Department of Economics of Wuhan University, believes that the problem now is that the ultra-high income group and the low income group in society have much higher fertility wishes than the middle income group. After the birth is released, it is likely that the rich will struggle to live, and the low income group will respond positively because of the low investment and low cost in raising children. On the contrary, a large number of middle-income families have low fertility intentions because of many factors such as time cost and education investment.

　　Professor Dong Yuzheng, president of Guangdong Population Development Research Institute, told CBN that an important objective reason for the decrease in the birth population is the decrease in women of childbearing age. As the number of women of childbearing age has decreased significantly, the number of qualified and able mothers has decreased, so the number of births will inevitably decrease, which is an important objective factor. "At present, the effect of the universal two-child policy is not a weakening problem, but quite weak."

　　"It is impossible to achieve this goal just by liberalizing the birth policy. It is also necessary to reduce or exempt the middle class with more children, and at the same time increase the supply of public kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. Education reform and old-age care also need to be matched." Luo Zhi told CBN that the labor participation rate of women in China is very high, and it is necessary to fully consider the influence of childbearing on women’s career development and income in the reform of fertility policy, and strengthen the design of incentive mechanism for women’s childbearing in the whole society.

　　Yang Yifan, vice president of the International Institute of Aging Science of Southwest Jiaotong University, told CBN that the current problems of declining savings rate and sluggish consumption in China are indeed related to changes in the demographic structure. The financial sector should not only call for the liberalization of childbearing, but also pay attention to its own "aging-friendly" business innovation, carry out structural reform of financial supply products, expand financial services and supply for the elderly, provide more financial products for the elderly, and work together with other departments to cope with aging.

　　The number of people born in many places will decline in 2020.

　　At present, many places have released data on the population born in 2020. From the data released by various places, the decline is obvious.

　　For example, in Shenyang, the only mega-city in Northeast China, the recently released Statistical Bulletin of Shenyang in 2020 shows that the registered population of the whole city was 7.622 million at the end of 2020. The birth rate is 6.68‰ , down 1.67 thousandths from the previous year, and the sex ratio of the birth population was 107.1; The population mortality rate is 10.02‰ , increased by 1.71 thousandths. Natural population growth rate -3.34‰ , reduced by 3.38 thousandths.

　　Due to the low birth rate, the natural growth rate of population in a big city like Shenyang has reached -3.34%. However, with the relaxation of the threshold for settlement, many ordinary cities in the province have moved in, so the registered population has increased by 58,000. However, on the whole, the young population of ordinary prefecture-level cities in Liaoning and even Northeast China continues to lose.

　　In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, according to the statistical bulletin of Ningbo in 2020, 43,521 people were born in the whole city, and the birth rate was 7.12‰ . The population born in the previous year was 49,464, and the birth rate was 8.17‰ . In other words, in 2020, the number of people born in Ningbo decreased by 5,943 compared with the previous year, down by 12%.

　　According to the statistics of the first financial reporter, at present, some cities that have published the data of the population born in 2020 have dropped by between one and two percent.

　　The decline in the birth population is subject to many factors. For example, in 2020, due to the epidemic situation, fertility will also be affected; After five years, the two-child effect has gradually weakened, and the proportion of women of childbearing age has decreased; The decrease in the number of people getting married, the delay in the age of marriage and childbearing, and the decline in the willingness to have children.

　　Judging from the national birth population data over the years, the birth population in 2019 was 14.65 million, which was only about 58% of the peak year of birth in 1987. In the next few years, with the people born between 1998 and 2003 gradually entering the stage of marriage and childbearing, the birth population will inevitably continue to decline. Under the influence of various factors, in a few years, the annual birth population in China will probably fall to less than 10 million, which is less than half of the average annual birth population in the 1980s and 1990s.

　　The market is waiting for the wind.

　　In view of the continuous decline of the birth population, the above-mentioned working paper pointed out that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage fertility. The birth rate depends on the proportion of women of childbearing age and the birth rate. The former is influenced by the historical population situation and it is difficult to change. The latter is influenced by the current women’s understanding, and the improvement is relatively quick.

　　The article suggests that, on the one hand, fertility (triplets and above) should be fully liberalized. "Don’t hesitate to wait and see the effects of existing policies. It is useless to take advantage of the fact that some residents want to live and don’t let go when they are alive. When everyone doesn’t want to let go, it will be useless."

　　"We should seize the opportunity that the current birth policy is still a hard constraint on some residents, fully liberalize birth and release their high fertility will in time. If we hesitate a little, we will miss the precious window period of coping with population transformation with birth policy and repeat the mistakes of developed countries." The article pointed out.

　　At present, for different groups, the release of triplets and even the full release of fertility has great differences. Some groups have the will to have three or more children.

　　Economic pressure, high cost of child-rearing and high housing prices are important factors affecting fertility willingness. At the end of last year, an analysis of Zhejiang population structure and its changing trend jointly issued by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission pointed out that (at present) the cost of childbirth is huge. According to the national fertility will survey, the economic burden ranks first among the top ten reasons why women of childbearing age do not intend to give birth again. Almost all the respondents think that preschool education expenditure is a heavy burden for them. For dual-employee families, child care and family services rely heavily on family intergenerational support.

　　The central bank issued two working papers in succession this year, both involving population issues.

　　In addition to the above working papers, on March 25th, 2021, the Central Bank’s No.1 paper "Research on the Calculation of China’s Potential Output and Growth Motivation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" also pointed out that in the future, with the continuous decline of China’s demographic dividend, the contribution of labor force to economic growth will further decline, but the contribution rate of labor force quality to economic growth will increase; It is necessary to strengthen the support of structural monetary policy for industries with high human capital quality and high total factor productivity.

　　Although the central bank’s working papers all stated that they did not represent the People’s Bank of China, Song Liang, an independent dairy analyst, told the First Financial Reporter that the attitude of encouraging childbearing in the (latest) central bank’s papers was very clear, and I believe that there will be new progress in the near future.

　　In the industry’s view, the shrinking of the total market due to the decrease of the birth population is a common problem faced by the domestic milk powder industry and the maternal and child industry.

　　Since 2017, the number of newly born people in China has dropped three times, from 17.23 million in 2017 to 14.65 million in 2019, which also has a direct impact on the total market capacity of the domestic maternal and child industry. Industry growth has entered the era of stock competition, and competition among enterprises has intensified. If fertility can be liberalized, it will undoubtedly be good for related industries.

　　However, Song Liang said that the current decline in fertility is not only caused by the decrease of women of childbearing age, but also a complex social problem, so the policy of supporting fertility should be considered more comprehensively.

　　Ren Zeping, chief economist of soochow securities, issued a document on 15th, saying that not only will triplets be released in the future, but quadruplets and quintuplets may be rewarded in the future. The birth policy may be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is best to fully liberalize fertility, but it is really impossible to liberalize the third child first, speed up the construction of fertility support system, such as the guarantee of women’s employment, increase nursery services, increase public expenditure on education, medical care and social security, and establish an elderly-friendly city society.

　　"China’s fertility level has been transformed to be determined by endogenous variables, pointing to the stable low fertility level and the trend of declining birthrate. Gone are the days when the exogenous variable of fertility policy was used to determine the fertility trend. By the middle of this century or even longer, the basic form of declining birthrate at the micro-family level will not be fundamentally changed. The logical starting point for dealing with the dilemma of declining birthrate should be to face the objective reality and seek a solution to the problem from reality. " Yuan Xin, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development, School of Economics, Nankai University, told CBN.