The flexibility of hands determines that human beings become the dominant species on this planet. Intelligent manufacturing is also inseparable from a good "hand". Nowadays, industrial robots are an extension of people’s hands. They are all-around players who can do both rough and fine work. The connection of submarine immersed pipes can be done by "super welder" with one hand; The industrial master machine for processing optical molds can be "seamless"; Is there really a "solar system" on the robot arm carrying the girder? Who is the "holy hand" to do holographic physical examination and local surgery for super water conservancy projects?

　　Welding the world super project with robots

　　Make welding more efficient, more accurate and more reliable

　　The deep middle passage has two directions and eight lanes, and the diameter of immersed tubes is larger than that of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Each immersed tube weighs 9,000 tons, which is equivalent to a medium-sized aircraft carrier. A submarine tunnel is paved with 32 immersed tubes, which will be a world super project.

　　In the manufacturing base of steel shell of immersed tube for deep middle passage, a new immersed tube is about to start construction, which adopts sandwich structure.

　　As the name implies, the "sandwich" structure is a giant steel shell made of two layers of steel plates, and then concrete is poured between the compartments of the two layers of steel plates.

　　However, the giant steel shells are all welded, and the total length of the weld seam of each immersed steel shell exceeds 300 kilometers. If manual welding is used, a immersed steel shell needs more than 1,000 welders, and the construction period is as long as 12 months. If all 32 pipe joints are welded manually, it is obviously impossible to finish the task on time. This time, the engineer decided to start robot welding.

　　The robot measures the size and position of the steel plate, the brain sends instructions quickly according to the data, and the laser sensor on the welding gun tracks and identifies the weld, and corrects the deviation in real time.

　　If workers come to weld, they need to weld at least 6 to 8 times, and the robot can do it in one go, which is comparable to a "super welder".Long Hanxin, Chief Engineer of Project Management Department of GK01 Contract Section of Shenzhen-China Passage Project of Guangzhou Shipyard International Co., Ltd.With the same workload, we used to need 18 welders, but now we may only need 4 welders. Moreover, the quality of robot welding is relatively stable.

　　On the dock, the manufactured immersed steel shell is being lightered onto the ship. A pipe joint, the top surface area is equivalent to the size of 14 standard basketball courts. The flatness of the giant section reaches within 4 mm, and such high accuracy is rare in the world.

　　Hydraulic turbine maintenance robot

　　Repair the 41-year-old Gezhouba.

　　Gezhouba, the first large hydropower station on the Yangtze River, will celebrate its 41st birthday in 2022.

　　The runner is the "heart" of the generator set, and the water current drives the runner to rotate, converting as much energy as possible into electric energy. During normal operation, the surface of the runner is as smooth as porcelain, but the turbulent river brings energy, and at the same time, it also brings sediment to violently impact the runner surface, leaving uneven scratches, which seriously affects the health of the runner.

　　The 41-year-old Gezhouba is about to undergo a "major operation".

　　By manpower, it takes at least 3 weeks to repair a water turbine unit, and 3.6 million kilowatt-hours of electricity will be lost for one more day of repair. This time, the task of overhaul was given to the robot.

　　The robot is installed on the inner wall of the runner chamber of the hydraulic turbine, so that it can climb along the curved surface and work among the complicated impellers. Moreover, the polishing accuracy should reach micron level, which is more difficult than the doctor’s cosmetic surgery.

　　There is no precedent in the world for robots to overhaul large hydraulic turbines in situ. We will wait and see how the first generation of maintenance robots for hydraulic turbines perform.

　　In 2 hours and 20 minutes, the robot repaired two inner walls of nearly 1 square meter. The approval shows that the repetitive positioning accuracy of the robot reaches 0.06 mm, and the roughness of the machined surface is less than 1 micron, which is three times higher than the requirement.

　　In a narrow space, the robot is like a climbing Spider-Man, which can easily complete the maintenance of the inner wall and top blades of the runner. A robot can complete the maintenance work of 10 people in a week in 24 hours.

　　On May 18, 2022, the maintenance of the runner was completed, 30 days ahead of schedule. Intelligent solutions have given Gezhouba a new vitality.

　　Five-axis CNC machine tools are flowing.

　　Carve an electric guitar on the tip of a pencil

　　An optical mold part with a machined surface accuracy of micron level and a surface roughness of less than Ra10 nm can not be manufactured in batches by human hands, and it needs the help of precision CNC machine tools.

　　It takes nine knives to process this precision part, and each knife has a deviation of micron level, which is a small loss and a thousand miles away. It solves the problem of tool size error and is constantly approaching the highest standard in the international precision machining field.

　　The gap between the concave and convex surfaces of the workpiece is less than 5 microns, which is equivalent to one twentieth of the thickness of a piece of A4 paper, and the seam is really fit.

　　The adjusted five-axis CNC machine tool is like a pair of artists’ hands, carving a delicate electric guitar on the pencil tip with an area of only 10.35 square millimeters. Only when the axis motion accuracy of CNC machine tools reaches micron level can it be so smooth.

Fifteen years ago, the share of self-developed CNC system in domestic machine tool market was less than 1%, but now it has increased to 31.9%.

　　Domestic heavy-load robot

　　Every minute, you can complete the manufacture of the rear side panel of a car.

　　In the automobile factory in Wuhu, Anhui Province, 26 domestic heavy-duty robots are producing the rear side panels of automobiles. The wrists of these robots can carry 210 kilograms. They can accurately grab, feed and automatically identify the welds for welding, and can complete the manufacture of the rear side panels of a car every minute.

Today, about one-third of the world’s industrial robots are used in automobile factories. However, looking at 120 automobile factories in China, more than 90% of robots are imported from abroad. If it cannot be controlled independently, it will have a far-reaching impact on the whole industry, and domestic researchers should make up for this link.

　　Accuracy is the most difficult thing for a heavy-load robot to overcome. Today, the repetitive positioning accuracy of this 210kg heavy-load robot has reached 0.072mm, which is a step closer to the international first-class standard of 0.06mm..

　　There are hundreds of enterprises that produce industrial robots in China, but there are no more than 10 domestic companies that can mass-produce large-load multi-joint robots of more than 100 kilograms.

　　Heavy-load robot is a mountain that China robot enterprises need to climb urgently.

　　Accuracy retention reaches 0.3 arc minutes.

　　Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer.

　　In industrial production, robots that can take the lead often need to bear more than 50 kilograms, and the elbow joints of these pillars must use RV reducers with greater loads.

　　The annual output of industrial robots in China has reached 440,000. However, for a long time, 70% of RV reducers are foreign brands.

　　In 2015, Zhang Yueming, a professor at Beijing University of Technology, decided to challenge this domestic blank technology.

　　Turn on the RV reducer, which is like a solar system, with both sun gear and planet wheels. This is the cycloidal planetary gear of RV reducer. They are like planets around the sun, which have both rotation and revolution. They make 40 revolutions at the same time, and realize precise transmission through multiple planetary movements, which reduces the high-speed rotation of the motor and increases the torque to drive the robot arm to rotate.

　　After tens of thousands of times of repeated optimization, a unique design method of cycloidal planetary gear modification has been formed, which ensures that the profile errors of 39 tooth profiles are controlled within 4 microns.

　　After 100,000 tests, the accuracy retention of RV reducer reached 0.3 arc minutes, which completely solved the serious wear problem. Chinese can finally produce a high-precision RV reducer after crossing the rigorous micron manufacturing.

　　"China manipulator" stunning space

　　Cool as transformers

　　On November 17, 2022, the Shenzhou 14 astronaut went out to perform the mission. This is the first extravehicular activity after the T-shaped configuration of China Space Station is completed.

　　Working closely with the three astronauts are two "magic" mechanical arms.

　　The big robotic arm is called "Tianhe Robotic Arm", and its bearing capacity can reach 25 tons, so it can be called "Hercules" of China Space Station.

　　The small robotic arm is called "the robotic arm that asks for heaven". Although its bearing capacity is only 3 tons, it is very flexible.

　　Tianhe manipulator has two arms and seven movable joints, and its deployment length is 10.2 meters. Such a long manipulator must cover all working areas in zero gravity environment, and its accuracy must be less than 5 cm.

　　When the R&D team was at a loss, an engineer drew with compasses and was suddenly inspired. Just like compasses, they also let the two hands of large robotic arms act as "feet" and act as fulcrums for each other, alternately switching forward to realize crawling and transferring.

　　Young China engineers, who broke away from convention and made innovations, made Tianhe’s robotic arm perform tasks with a precision of millimeter, and accomplished the grasping of Tianzhou’s cargo cabin and the on-orbit indexing of the cabin. They were called "ever-changing King Kong" by netizens.

China’s research and development of space manipulator is 40 years behind the world’s, but the speed of our progress has amazed the world.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, November 29th (Wang Ying) Comprehensively clean up the software such as "Call You to Death" and "Network Number Change", newly purchased buses should have safety protection and isolation in the driving area, and the star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name should be downgraded without mercy, and the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions should be strictly investigated, and nine 5A-level tourist attractions should be added … Recently, a number of people’s livelihood areas have once again released reform dividends, and a large wave of people’s livelihood "red envelopes" have been made available to the people.

　　Comprehensively clean up all kinds of information harassment software and give everyone a clean and peaceful life.

　　Nowadays, the vast majority of people will face endless telecom chaos such as sales calls, a mountain of spam messages, and harassment applications upgraded by means. In this regard, 13 departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have organized a nationwide campaign for a period of one and a half years since July 2018, focusing on rectifying harassment calls and disturbing people.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Work Plan on Promoting the Special Action of Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan"), clearly requiring strengthening the control of communication channels, enhancing technical prevention capabilities, and comprehensively curbing the spread of harassing calls.

　　The "Work Plan" requires a comprehensive regulation of the call center business, and clearly States: "To carry out commercial marketing, we should obtain the user’s consent in advance, keep relevant vouchers and actively cooperate with the harassing phone check."

　　According to the requirements of the Work Plan, before the end of November 2018, all relevant Internet enterprises (including information publishing platforms, e-commerce platforms, application software distribution platforms and social platforms) should comprehensively clean up the sales promotion information of software such as "Call You to Death", "Network Number Change" and "SMS Bomber" and equipment such as "Cat Pool" and "Voice Gateway", and cut off the search and release of related software and equipment on the Internet.

　　It is understood that from January to October this year, China Mobile intercepted 1.08 billion harassing calls and 316 million spam messages every month, and cooperated with the detection of more than 8,600 cases of pseudo base stations.

　　Newly-purchased buses should have safety protection in the driving area, isolate public travel and improve the sense of security.

　　During this period, bus safety accidents have aroused widespread concern in society. On November 9, the Ministry of Transport issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Safety Guarantee of Urban Bus and Tram Operation, which put forward four requirements for strengthening the safety guarantee of urban bus and tram operation: First, effectively strengthen the training and education of urban bus and tram drivers’ safety awareness and emergency response ability. Second, newly purchased vehicles are required to have safety protection and isolation facilities in the driving area, and vehicles in use are encouraged to modify the protection and isolation facilities. The third is to raise passengers’ awareness of safe riding and encourage passengers to participate in the safety guarantee of urban public buses and trams. Fourth, it is necessary to report to the police in time for violations of laws and regulations that affect operational safety.

　　Then, at the regular press conference on November 22nd, the Ministry of Transport further stated that it was studying and taking a series of special actions and working measures to continuously improve the bus safety level. At the meeting, spokesperson Wu Chungeng said that up to now, Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Shandong, Guangzhou, Xiamen and other provinces and cities have taken measures to deploy and carry out urban public transport safety rectification work.

　　The Ministry of Transport issued an initiative to the whole society: drivers should drive safely all the time, speak calmly and drive in a civilized way, starting from me; It’s important for passengers to be kind to others, to follow the rules and order, to ride in a civilized way, and to start from me.

　　For star-rated hotels that are not worthy of the name, the stars should be picked up and the downgrade should be downgraded.

　　The recent media exposure of domestic star-rated hotels caused widespread public concern, and the China Consumers Association issued a statement on November 21, strongly condemning the health chaos. It is suggested that for star hotels that are not worthy of the name, the star should be picked up and the star should be downgraded, and the real star hotels in be worthy of the name should be selected for consumers.

　　The relevant person in charge of China Consumers Association said that the hygienic chaos of star-rated hotels exposed this time seriously violated the consumer rights protection law and the relevant regulations of the tourist hotel industry, and seriously damaged consumers’ rights to safety, information, choice and fair trade.

　　China Consumers Association also said in the statement that so far, the star-rated hotels involved have not deeply realized the seriousness of the problem, nor have they fully understood and respected the consumer’s supervision suggestions. Instead, in their responses, they used the expressions of "individual employees" and "individual events" to downplay the existing problems, reflecting their indifference and numbness to consumers and consumer supervision suggestions. This attitude shows that their service concept and quality are not consistent with the "star" above them.

　　China Consumers Association calls on relevant departments and industry enterprises to truly integrate "consumer first" into the supervision and management concept, sincerely accept the supervision of consumers, and reshape the "star" of star-rated hotels in the minds of consumers.

　　Strictly investigate the fraudulent behavior of medical institutions to ensure the safety of medical insurance fund supervision

　　On November 21, the National Health Insurance Bureau held a special action conference to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds, and decided to launch a special action "looking back" nationwide, and has issued a notice for special deployment.

　　"Looking back" focuses on three key areas: for medical institutions, it focuses on investigating and dealing with behaviors such as inducing insured persons to be hospitalized, stealing and fraudulently using social security cards of insured persons, forging medical documents or bills, assisting insured persons to withdraw medical insurance funds, and falsely recording or recording medical service fees; For retail pharmacies, it is important to investigate and deal with such behaviors as drug exchange and fund withdrawal by credit card; For the insured, it is important to investigate and deal with acts such as fraudulent use of bills to defraud funds.

　　The press conference also released the telephone number of complaints reported by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the special actions to combat fraud and defraud medical insurance funds in various places. The National Medical Insurance Bureau will establish a reward mechanism for reporting, focusing on people’s reporting, combining medical insurance intelligent monitoring, big data analysis, and unannounced visits to accurately target and severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　It is more convenient to implement the travel experience in the first railway e-ticket pilot project in China.

　　China Railway Corporation announced that from November 22, the railway department will implement the pilot e-ticket service in Hainan Island High-speed Railway, and strive to improve the travel experience of passengers and provide them with more convenient and efficient services.

　　According to the person in charge of the relevant departments of China Railway General Administration, the existing railway passenger tickets are red bar code tickets and blue magnetic media tickets, both of which adopt real-name registration system, which integrates the functions of railway passenger transport contract vouchers, boarding vouchers and reimbursement vouchers, and passengers need to ride by ticket. The implementation of e-ticket means separating the functions of passenger transport contract vouchers, travel vouchers and reimbursement vouchers carried by paper tickets, taking electronic data as railway passenger transport contract vouchers, promoting paperless and diversified travel vouchers and gradually electronizing reimbursement vouchers.

　　E-ticket is implemented. When passengers purchase tickets and enter the station and check in, they can directly use the second-generation ID card, foreigner’s permanent residence permit, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents’ residence permit, Hong Kong and Macao residents’ travel permit to and from the Mainland, and mainland travel permit for taiwan residents’s five machine-readable documents to self-check and check in. Passengers with machine-readable ticket purchase documents will be scanned by the staff at the special real-name verification gate and ticket gate, or their ID number will be manually entered to verify their arrival.

　　The person in charge said that after the implementation of e-ticket, passengers’ procedures such as ticket purchase, ticket checking and riding will be more convenient and faster. According to the pilot situation, the railway department will further improve the e-ticket service plan and gradually promote it in the stations where high-speed trains and bullet trains stop, and in the stations where ordinary trains stop.

　　Strengthen the response to influenza, and treat critically ill patients in hospitals with conditions.

　　With the coming of winter, China is about to enter the epidemic season of influenza. The General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine issued a notice on November 21, requesting to further strengthen the medical treatment of influenza. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should set up an expert group on influenza medical treatment in their respective jurisdictions to be responsible for the training, technical guidance and consultation of severe and critically ill patients in their respective jurisdictions. In accordance with the principle of "concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment", critically ill patients should be treated in qualified hospitals. Hospitals should allocate resources uniformly to ensure the treatment needs of critically ill patients with influenza, effectively reduce the occurrence of severe and critical diseases and reduce the mortality rate.

　　The two departments require that health administrative departments at all levels should pay special attention to key groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women and patients with basic diseases, and standardize treatment in a timely manner in strict accordance with the requirements of the Diagnosis and Treatment Plan. Medical institutions should ensure the timely and sufficient supply of antiviral drugs, and use antiviral drugs as soon as possible for patients who meet the "Diagnosis and Treatment Plan".

　　In addition, primary medical institutions should combine their medical service capacity and patients’ condition, standardize consultation and counseling, case screening and other work, scientifically implement graded diagnosis and treatment, rationally divert patients, and try to treat mild patients in the community and isolate them at home. Smooth the green channel for referral and timely refer critically ill patients to higher-level hospitals.

　　Carry out investigation and rectification of accident-prone road sections to protect public road safety

　　In view of the hidden dangers exposed by the recent "10.28" bus crash in Wanzhou, Chongqing, the "11.3" major traffic accident on Lanhai Expressway in Gansu and the "11.13" major traffic accident in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, the Ministry of Public Security recently issued an urgent notice to deploy the national public security traffic control department to conduct a centralized investigation and rectification operation on accident-prone sections from November 22 to the end of the year.

　　According to reports, the accident-prone sections of this investigation are mainly sections where more than three traffic accidents causing deaths or more than one major traffic accident causing more than three deaths occurred within a certain mileage on expressways and ordinary highways in the past three years.

　　The Ministry of Public Security requires that public security traffic control departments at all levels should complete the investigation before the end of the year. For the road sections with frequent accidents, they should put forward rectification suggestions according to the principle of one road section and one plan. For those with outstanding hidden dangers and great difficulties in rectification, they should increase their efforts to urge rectification. For key accident-prone sections that cannot be rectified in place for a while, it is necessary to strengthen command and guidance and order control, and timely release information on accident-prone sections to the public to remind the masses to pay attention to safe passage.

　　The Ministry of Public Security also reminds the majority of traffic participants that they must obey the laws and regulations, drive carefully, appropriately reduce the speed, increase the following distance, pay attention to signs and markings, and be more careful when driving in bad weather such as rain and snow or at night to ensure traffic safety.

　　Five-A-level tourist attractions add nine boutique tourism products for everyone to enjoy their trip.

　　The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently announced in official website that 9 scenic spots have been newly identified as national 5A-level scenic spots and 11 4A-level scenic spots have been delisted by the National Tourism Resources Planning and Development Quality Evaluation Committee. At present, there are 259 5A scenic spots in China.

　　The nine new 5A-level tourist attractions include: Hongdong pagoda tree root-seeking ancestral garden in Linfen City, Shanxi Province, Ashatu Stone Array in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tianyige Yuehu Scenic Area in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tengwangge Scenic Area in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Three Kingdoms Chibi Ancient Battlefield Scenic Area in Xianning City, Hubei Province, Huizhou West Lake Scenic Area in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, Detian Transnational Waterfall Scenic Area in Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Fanjing Mountain Scenic Area in tongren city, Guizhou Province, and City Wall and Monument in Xi ‘an City, Shaanxi Province

　　Luo Shugang, Minister of Culture and Tourism, pointed out at the awarding ceremony of the new 5A-level tourist attractions held recently that A-level tourist attractions cover many high-quality resources in China and are one of the core elements of tourism development. They have become the benchmark of China’s fine tourism products, and 5A-level tourist attractions have become a gold-lettered signboard widely recognized by the masses and deeply recognized by the market. In recent years, China’s tourism industry has flourished and made remarkable achievements in strengthening the protection and utilization of resources, guiding tourism consumption, promoting employment and promoting regional economic development.

　　Off-campus training institutions will realize nationwide online inquiry and supervision of white lists and blacklists to make parents feel at ease.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the management service platform of the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions developed by the Ministry of Education will be launched soon, and the national primary and secondary school students’ off-campus training institutions approved by various places are expected to realize online inquiry through the national unified Internet platform. On November 19th, the Ministry of Education held the application training for provincial users of the management service platform of the national off-campus training institutions for primary and secondary school students in Beijing, and the responsible comrades and platform operators of the relevant departments of the provincial education administrative departments participated in the training.

　　The meeting pointed out that all localities should make good use of the platform, systematically complete the arrangement, rectification, approval, discipline training filing and social supervision of off-campus training institutions, publicize the relevant policies, white lists, blacklists, discipline training courses and other information of off-campus training institutions to the public, accept complaints from the masses based on the platform, realize the fine management of the whole process of off-campus training, facilitate the masses to understand relevant information, and widely accept supervision from all walks of life.

Editor’s note: Looking back at 2023, we can’t bypass the word "broken circle".

Born with a circle, this is natural and endowment; Force to break the circle, this is life, but also "heaven." There is no unbreakable circle, and there is no circle that can be laid flat. Breaking the circle is essentially the result of the tenacity and philosophical nature of human nature.

People have circles, trees have circles, cities have circles … Everything in the world has circles.

You see, life is broken, is it a "luck"? You see that the city is broken, and there are endless rectifications and innovations; You see that life is broken, and fireworks are connected with happiness expectations; You see that domestic products are broken, who says that hipsters can only be newcomers? You see that the chaos in the rice circle is waiting to be broken, and rationality is returning. My peace of mind is the "bottom line".

This year, "breaking the circle" brought out a very interesting proposition. Breaking the inherent boundary and linking the wider world is not to be broken, but to be reshaped and restarted.

Modern Express commentator Qin Shiyan

Do you have a feeling that everything can be "circled" and it is getting worse.

In 2023, "rice circles" were frequently mentioned. It seems not so friendly, even with a derogatory label.

This year, the "rice circle" conflict continued. Quarrel, abuse, tear, take turns to dominate the hot search list, "rice circle culture" seems less cultured.

More ordinary people, outside the circle, seem to be "watching the fire from the other side", but in fact, under the huge information cocoon room, they can no longer be immune. And those in the circle, faced with the loss of money and the blow of reputation, were dragged forward.

The so-called "rice circle" means that fans form an online group because they like the same idol. The "rice circle" is not derogatory, but when the "rice circle" is chaotic, it becomes a problem.

This year, the state launched a series of special actions to control the chaos of "rice circles" and guide the "rice circle culture", which achieved certain results. The "rice circle" in the entertainment circle is much quieter.

This year, we were also surprised to find that the chaos of "rice circle" is infiltrating into sports circle, live broadcast circle and even public occupation.

In the 10-meter platform final of the National Diving Championships in 2023, Chen Yuxi won the championship and Quan Hongchan won the runner-up. Some fans shouted in the stands that "the referee was unfair and deliberately suppressed the score of the whole red", which even led to an attack on Chen Yuxi and his family.

In the 2023-2024 season, the short track speed skating national team collectively voiced their rejection of cyber violence in the Beijing World Cup of the International Sliding Federation. Lin Xiaoao, a short track speed skater in China, wrote, "Individuals should not abuse the national team, coaches and other teammates in the name of liking me. I have made it clear many times that I will resist this behavior. Such people should also stop paying attention to short track speed skating. We don’t need such fans."

At the end of the year, Dong Yuhui’s "small composition" incident made "rice circle culture" become a widely discussed topic again. Sun Dongxu’s phrase "rejecting rice circle culture" caused an uproar, and he had to apologize and deny that "the fans selected by the East are rice circles". Yu Minhong also responded: He didn’t think there was any "rice circle culture" in the selection of the East, and he also resolutely resisted the "rice circle culture".

This year, what’s more, he registered a "punch card" for Dr. Gao Yan, maliciously occupying public resources and affecting the normal order of the hospital.

The "rice circle" is caused by love, but the chaos of the "rice circle" is "angry by love, hateful by love, stupid by love, and yearning by love". This is what we should really resist and escape. Behind its disorder and out of control, it is full of cyber violence, rumors, comparing with others to show off wealth and extravagant enjoyment, and even harassing its idols through extreme forms such as voyeurism, stalking and candid photography, which has become a public event. In April, 2023, Fan Zhendong, a table tennis player, announced that a woman had determined the room number of Fan Zhendong Hotel through many days’ tracking, and obtained the room card through the hotel front desk, and illegally invaded her room several times while she was out in Fan Zhendong.

Why should we be alert to the spread of "rice circle" chaos outside the entertainment circle and the infiltration of "rice circle culture" into public occupations?

The most terrible thing about "rice circle culture" is that "the desire to love makes it live, and the desire to hate makes it die". In the field of sports, the excessive behavior of some fans who are "loyal to the Lord" and the invisible kidnapping of "deep love and responsibility for competitors" may bring pressure to athletes. Olympic champion He Chong once published a long article, denouncing the "rice circle" behavior: "An athlete’s career should be gradual, from fledgling to gradually gaining a foothold, and finally reaching the top of the world. In this process, athletes will experience various emotions: tension, excitement, loss, and happiness, which are all indispensable components on the road to growth. " Bangsha and Bangsha are deformed idolize culture. This double-edged sword can not only bring support to athletes, but also bring them trouble and affect their performance on the field. This is especially true in the field of public occupation. The values embodied in public occupations such as doctors, teachers and policemen can best guide social values to judge the wind direction. Face value is not equal to justice, and professional ability is the criterion. The infiltration of "rice circle culture" will spread bad information to the society invisibly, which will have a greater impact on the formation of teenagers’ world outlook, outlook on life and values.

What kind of "rice rings" do we need?

People, love, of course, is a happy thing But love needs a boundary and a bottom line. A passage by table tennis player Malone was once a "idolize model" for many people: "Many times I wonder what kind of idols we need. I think idols should be candles and mirrors, reflecting you and us with love and dreams. " This is probably the meaning of idols. The "rice circle" we support is to root out the root cause, to support and encourage each other, to be rational and to become better selves.

The chaos of "rice circle" should be broken, shaping correct ideas and creating a clear community. Only by breaking the game can we see a bigger world and grow in the sun.

　(Proofreading Zhang Jingchao and Zhang Hongxia)

　23 hellcats red-eye version 6.2T SRT

　　Status: Now the car has complete procedures, and the car can be picked up at any time, with complete colors and multiple colors to choose from.

　　Color: Smoked gray and black/black interior

Sales Manager: Yang Jingli 18920724444 (same as WeChat)

　　Configuration: midnight metal exterior badge Redeye fender badge-2 pieces SRT grille badge SRT spoiler badge Dark engine steering interior Nappa leather seat with Alcantara decoration Front heating seat Front ventilation seat heating steering wheel Advanced stitching instrument panel Power tilting/telescopic steering column Radio with memory setting, Suede door trim panel with map bag for driver’s seat and rearview mirror midnight metal exterior badge Redeye fender badge-2 pieces SRT grille badge SRT spoiler badge HARMAN/KARDON audio group harman/kardon 18 speaker audio system harman/ Kardon GreenEdge amplifier surround sound trunk installed bass Laguna leather front heating seat front ventilation seat heating steering wheel Laguna leather door trim advanced stitching instrument panel power tilting/telescopic steering column radio, driver’s seat and rearview mirror power sunroof with memory setting 275/ 40ZR20 P Zero Summer Tire Pirelli brand tire UCONNECT 4C NAV 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot with 8.4-inch display 8.4-inch touch screen supports Apple CarPlay for more information,Please visit DriveUconnect.ca Google Android car GPS antenna input GPS navigation hands-free telephone communication HD radio integrated central stack radio media hub with 2 USB ports and auxiliary input jack SiriusXM satellite radio. Subscription 1 year 1 year SiriusXM Guardian Subscription SiriusXM Traffic SiriusXM Travel Link 5 years SiriusXM Travel Link Subscription USB Mobile Projection Black Brake Caliper Cold Detector Red Eye Required.

　　22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats, with rough appearance and hot performance, are a special product of America’s post-war prosperity in the 1970s, with simple violence. This is an American locomotive. Hellcats carry the American dream since the 1970s. This is a pure speed machine, 22 Dodge Challenger Hellcats, and only a handful of people in China know this brand, not to mention finding a pure Hellcat on the road. Sales Manager: Yang Jingli 18920724444 (same as WeChat)

　　The aggressive front face of 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eyed cat muscle sports cars is the most striking place, like a shark with a big mouth, which is quite powerful. The integrated taillight uses 164 LED light sources, and the tail wing improves its stability at high speed. 22 Dodge Hellcats Wide-body Red-Eye Cats From the front of the car, the two headlights are as sharp as eagle eyes, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with an aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, 22 Dodge Hellcats are the best choice.

　　The 22 Dodge Hellcat wide-body red-eye cats are equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged HEMI engine with an output of 808 HP (797 British HP) /960 Nm, which is called the muscle car with the highest horsepower acceleration, the fastest speed and the fastest mass production. 0-96 km accelerates for 3.4 seconds, 0-400 m accelerates for 10.8 seconds, the tail speed is 210 km, and the top speed is 327 km/h. It is also equipped with "ejection preparation" Line Lock mode, which can easily burn tires in situ.

　　The tail wing added above the rear of 22 Dodge Hellcats wide-body red-eye cats improves its stability at high speed, while the bottom spoiler and large-caliber double-tail row more thoroughly demonstrate its powerful performance. The lines on the side are more rough and overbearing broken lines, which are very muscular. They are equipped with 20-inch Group 2 alloy wheels and NTOS racing tires, which have excellent grip.

The first generation SJ/SM model (1976-1981)

　　Do you know that?/You know what? At first, it didn’t appear as a medium-sized car, but as an authentic compact car, and it still appeared as a three-door hatchback model. It didn’t appear until 1977 in the form of a sedan. The emergence of the new model is due to the market vacancy to be filled, so that consumers who are interested but want more advanced models can have a choice.

The second generation SY/SZ/AC/AD model (1981-1985)

　　The second-generation car set many firsts. It is the first Japanese car produced in the United States, the first car equipped with inertial navigation instrument, and the best-selling Japanese car in the United States. The American-style car modified in the middle period is also equipped with PGM-Fi EFI technology independently developed by Honda. In this generation, four-speed automatic transmission and three-valve engine per cylinder all appear in the configuration list.

The third generation CA1/2/3/4/5/6 (1985-1990)

　　The third generation car is my personal favorite car, because it uses the jumping lamp design and looks particularly avant-garde. Of course, this model’s powerful place is not only avant-garde, but its B20A engine is made of all-aluminum material, so its weight is much lighter than the popular cast iron material at that time, making it the best engine at that time. In addition, the third generation is Honda’s first car with four-wheel double wishbone suspension.

　The fourth generation CB1/2/3/4 (1989-1994)

　　In this generation, Honda canceled the three-door hatchback model, only four-door cars, American-made station wagons and two-door models. This generation of cars is characterized by a larger cabin space, and the classification in the American market has changed from compact cars to medium-sized cars. However, in the Japanese market, because the car width is still 1695mm (lower than the legal 1700mm), it is still a small automatic car. The fourth-generation model has also been the best-selling model in the United States for three consecutive years.

The fifth generation CD3/4/5/6 model (1993-1997)

　　This generation of Japanese-style cars have a width of more than 1700mm, so they are classified as ordinary automatic cars in Japan (the tax is higher than that of small automatic cars). The biggest highlight of this generation of models is that the engine is more advanced than the original four-cylinder model, and the V6 engine is also introduced.

　The 6th generation specification for North America and Asia-Pacific region CG1/2/3/4/5/6 (1997-2002)

　　This generation is the first time to appear in the domestic market in the form of formal joint venture. In that era when car sales were not very hot, more than 30,000 cars were sold in just one year after listing, and by the time production stopped in 2002, 130,000 cars had been sold, which made the China market contribute a lot to the sales.

The 7th generation specification UC1 for North America and Asia Pacific (2002-2008)

　　To be honest, I think this generation is "strange" in appearance. Of course, this is only a subjective view, and many people think this generation looks young and dynamic. Guangqi Honda had high hopes for the Seventh Generation, and the result was not disappointing. It is not difficult for me to sell more than 10,000 cars a month, and it is also the first mid-level car with cumulative sales exceeding 500,000 cars in China.

The 8th generation CP1/2/3 CS1/2 (2008-2013)

　　This generation is the most imposing, steady appearance and textured interior design, which is not comparable to the younger seven generations and the smaller nine generations. This generation of cars is also sold in Japan under the name of.

Ninth generation CR1/2/3 (North America) 5/6 (2013-2016) CR7 (mid-term modified model 2016 -2018)

　　In the ninth generation, North American models and Japanese-made models finally merged again, but the ninth generation models also decided to withdraw from the ranks of European Honda. North America was listed at the end of 2012, but Japan was not officially published on the website until May 31, 2013. The mainland market was officially listed in September 2013, and there were three power supply options: 2.0L, 2.4L and V6 3.0L (there are still V6 3.5L models abroad), and then hybrid models were introduced. In addition, there are still two-door models for the North American market.

The tenth generation (2018-present)

　　In July 2017, Honda 10th Generation was officially released to the public, and it began to be manufactured in North America in October 2017. Compared with the previous generation, this generation looks very young. Originally, this class of cars tended to have a stable and mature design language, but it is an irresistible trend to be younger, and this generation also conforms to it, much younger than before.

Interview topic: tackling difficulties and prospering water conservancyWater supply protects irrigation and benefits people’s livelihood.

　　Interview time:202threeyear11moon29sunundernoon15：00-15:30(Duration30Minutes, guests in advance15-30 minutes into the studio)

　　Interview location: Bureau of Letters and Calls, East Annex Building, Municipal Administration Center5th floor (online interview room)

　　Interviewer: Guo Liyu (Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Ji ‘an Water Resources Bureau)

　　Interview content:

【ask】：Water is the source of life, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. The Water Conservancy Bureau is an important functional department of the municipal government. First of all, please ask Director Guo to briefly introduce the functions of the Water Conservancy Bureau and the basic situation of water conservancy in our city.

　　[Director Guo]:Ok, host. According to institutional reformThe main functions of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau are: to ensure the rational development and utilization of water resources, to organize and implement the strictest water resources management system, and to be responsible for water conservation. Organize and guide the investment and construction of water conservancy projects, the management, protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy facilities, waters and shorelines in the city, and guide the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes. Guide and supervise the construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Responsible for soil and water conservation and guide rural water conservancy work. To guide water administration supervision and law enforcement, be responsible for investigating and handling major water-related violations, and coordinate and arbitrate cross-county (city, district) water disputes. Responsible for the safety production of water conservancy industry according to law, and organize and guide the safety supervision and management of reservoirs, hydropower dams and rural hydropower stations. To undertake technical support for monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought, emergency rescue for flood prevention and dispatching of important water projects. Guide the full implementation of the long river and lake system, and be responsible for the early resettlement and late support of reservoir resettlement.

　　Ji ‘an is a water conservancy city, located in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, which transits through Ji ‘an.264 kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total length. Five of the six cascade hubs of Ganjiang River are located in our city, namely Wan ‘an Reservoir, Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Hub, Shi Hu Tang Navigation and Power Hub, Xiajiang Water Conservancy Hub and Xingan Navigation and Power Hub. Five of the 13 main tributaries of Ganjiang River are in our city, namely, 256 km of Heshui River, 176 km of Suichuan River, 172 km of Shushui River, 171 km of Wujiang River and 162 km of Gudang River. There are 733 rivers with a basin area of more than 10 square kilometers in China, with developed water systems and dense river networks. There are 8 large reservoirs in the city (including Wan ‘an Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.216 billion cubic meters and Xiajiang Water Control Project with a total storage capacity of 1.187 billion cubic meters), 41 medium-sized reservoirs, 1,191 small reservoirs, 19,500 mountain ponds and 530 hydropower stations. Ji ‘an is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1556mm and an average annual water resource of 22.7 billion cubic meters.

【ask】：Many small reservoirs in Ji ‘an City have been built and operated for decades, and there are some security risks. How does Ji ‘an City eliminate the security risks of small reservoirs?

【Director Guo】：Reservoir safety concerns people’s production, life and property safety.The reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs is a project deployed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government.In the "14th Five-Year Plan" major water conservancy work, Ji ‘an City strengthened its political responsibility, took the initiative to pressurize, and accelerated the completion of the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs.

　　One is active pressurization,Speed up the attack.according toThe task of "five-year task completed in three years" requires that our city win the central funds.167 million yuan, provincial levelGeneral debt for reinforcement of small reservoirsone.31eight100 million yuan, the implementation of local matching funds15.89 million yuan. Compacting the responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and fighting on the wall chart, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has established a working mechanism for the supervision of the bureau leaders, and eachThe Zhou Party Committee specially dispatches a project schedule, informs the counties (cities, districts) where the project is lagging behind, and sets up an expert assistance team to solve the technical problems in project construction. At present,The "14 th Five-Year Plan" taskBlock 285Dangerous reservoirs have all been completed., in which96% of the tasks have been completed before the end of 2022.

　　The second is digital empowerment and intelligent management.There are small reservoirs registered in Ji ‘an City.1191, including 183 small (1) reservoirs and 1008 small (2) reservoirs. With the development of dam safety monitoring and intelligent monitoring system as the main construction content, the city has carried out three annual construction tasks in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Based on "a chess game", the city has built monitoring facilities such as water level, rainfall, seepage flow, seepage pressure and surface deformation according to unified standards. According to the province’s smart water conservancy standards, the data will be unified to the provincial monitoring platform of "first-level deployment and third-level application" to achieve unified convergence and sharing at the provincial, city and county levels.

　　The third is to reform and create standards and beautify the ecology.insist on"Pay equal attention to construction and management" and pay attention to standardized operation management after reservoir reinforcement. Xingan County has successfully created the second batch of "model for deepening the reform of management system and mechanism of small reservoirs" by the Ministry of Water Resources.county",Qingyuan District, Yongfeng County and Anfu County have successfully established counties that meet the standards for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system and mechanism in the province in 2022. combineEcological landscape improvement,Global tourism and rural revitalization strategy, to create"One Library and One Scene",On the basis of ensuring that the original flood control and agricultural irrigation functions of the reservoir will not be reduced, small reservoirs with smooth access to the reservoir, high water quality, beautiful environment in the reservoir area, good irrigation efficiency and rich historical and cultural heritage will be selected for implementation.The construction of "one reservoir and one scene" has been highly affirmed by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Provincial Water Resources Department.

【ask】：There are many rivers in Ji ‘an, which is a beautiful water city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, in recent years, some garbage piles can be seen from time to time in the river.phenomenonDestroy the beauty of rivers. What measures does Ji ‘an take to maintain beautiful rivers and lakes?

【Director Guo】：My cityConscientiously practice the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on strengthening the long system of rivers and lakes, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of management and protection of rivers and lakes with stronger responsibility.,In 2023, the city launched a three-year campaign to tackle the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes, focusing on rectifying the problems of disorderly piling, occupation, construction and mining in rivers and lakes.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership.Issued the "Deepening the Rivers and Lakes in Ji ‘an City"Three-year action plan for tackling the "four chaos",EstablishedWith the main leaders of the Bureau as the team leader, the relevant leaders in charge of the Bureau as the deputy team leader, and the main leaders of the water conservancy bureaus of counties (cities, districts) and the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau as members.Rivers and lakes in Ji’ an citySpecial class for tackling the "Four Revolutions".Various measures, such as comprehensive investigation without leaving dead ends, strict clean-up and rectification, concerted efforts by river chiefs at all levels, unannounced visits, supervision and tracking, were taken to effectively promote rivers and lakes.Clean-up and rectification of the "four chaos"

　　The second is a comprehensive inventory.Through daily river patrol by river captains, river patrolmen and public welfare posts, all rivers, lakes, reservoirs and flood channels in the area are surveyed by using unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, video surveillance and other technical means."dragnet" investigation,Cumulative investigation97 rivers, 2025km, 319 "four chaos" problems were solved, and the problem rectification account was established, and 254 problems have been rectified.

　　The third is to strengthen the tracking and efficiency.In view of the problems found in the comprehensive investigation, the objectives, tasks, specific measures, division of responsibilities and schedule of the clean-up and rectification will be refined item by item, and the number will be gradually sold according to the law, seeking truth from facts, classifying policies and policies.strengthenTo all placesCheck and supervise, supervise and negotiate the difficulties and key issues encountered during the attack, hand them over on the spot, follow them up and report them regularly, and ask all relevant departments to take the initiative to take responsibility, refine measures, ensure quality and catch up with the progress, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed on schedule.

　　The fourth is to establish a long-term mechanism.Yihe lakeTaking the opportunity of the "Four Chaos" attack, we will constantly consolidate the management foundation of rivers and lakes, standardize the handling of illegal construction involving water, conscientiously sum up the achievements, existing problems and experience of the action, constantly improve the long-term mechanism for river and lake control, and "zero tolerance" for the incremental problems of the "Four Chaos",Promote the continuous improvement of the city’s rivers and lakes, and add ecological color to the beautiful picture of Jinlu Mausoleum in Wangjun County, Jiangnan in the new era.

【ask】With the development of the integration of urban and rural water supply, the requirements for safe drinking water in rural areas will become higher and higher. What is the evaluation standard for drinking water safety?

【outer city walldirector general】：Ok, thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce the progress of this work to you:

　　According to the rural drinking water safety evaluation criteria, drinking water safety evaluation indicators mainly includeFour items: water quantity, water quality, water convenience and water supply guarantee rate.

　　(1) Water quantity: The amount of drinking water per person per day in water-rich areas is 35 liters or more, but less than 35 liters is not enough. In water-deficient areas, the amount of drinking water that each person can get every day is 20 liters or more, but less than 20 liters is not enough.

　　(2) Water quality: The water quality test report issued by the water quality testing institutions of health and water conservancy departments at or above the county level and the third-party water quality testing institutions with CMA qualification can be used as the basis for water quality evaluation. For users of decentralized water supply projects, simple and suitable methods such as "looking, smelling, asking and tasting" can be used to evaluate the water quality on the spot.

　　(3) Convenience of water use: it can be evaluated as convenience if the time for water supply to households and single water intake is 20 minutes or less, or the horizontal distance of water intake is 800 meters or less, or the vertical distance of water intake is 80 meters or less. Pastoral areas may appropriately relax the requirements.

　　(4) Water supply guarantee rate: the cumulative time of water cut-off and water quantity failing to meet the standards in one year shall not exceed 36 days.

【ask】We usually use less tap water, mainly because we are worried that disinfection is not in place, and tap water smells of chlorine. Would you please help us solve the confusion?

　　[Director Guo]:Thank you for your question. Drinking water disinfection is to eliminate bacteria in water,Viruses and protozoan cysts and other pathogenic microorganisms, to prevent the spread of diseases through drinking water, drinking water must be disinfected. If we do not pay attention to the disinfection of drinking water, it may lead to intestinal diseases and even acute infectious diseases. At present, disinfection methods commonly used in rural water supply include sodium hypochlorite disinfection and chlorine dioxide disinfection. Water supply projects with more than 1000 people are generally equipped with disinfection equipment for disinfection. Small decentralized water supply projects can be disinfected by adding bleaching powder and bleaching tablets. Adopt chlorine disinfection(sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, etc.), there will be a certain chlorine smell in the water. For most people, tap water doesn’t smell or taste obvious. The content of disinfectant in tap water meets the requirements of national standards and will not cause harm to the body.

【ask】I’m from Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County. As a farmer, last year’s drought made us lose a lot. Although the weather is good this year, there will be a drought in the future. Will we have any new protection?

　　[Director Guo]:According to our cityAccording to the plan of drought relief and irrigation protection in 2023, Laicun irrigation station was built in Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County this year, which can solve the drought area of 1,000 mu of concentrated contiguous farmland, and has been completed at present, which can ensure the daily needs of the people nearby, including drought irrigation. From the perspective of the whole city, in 2022, the whole city suffered an extremely rare large-scale drought phenomenon. In order to completely eliminate the drought, promote rural revitalization, and effectively solve the problem of agricultural irrigation in drought-prone areas and scattered farmland areas, Ji ‘an City launched a campaign to combat drought and protect irrigation in the whole city. According to the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Action of Fighting Drought and Protecting Irrigation", it is clear that in the county area, according to the construction principle of "first big and then small, first heavy and then light", 70 water-saving pipeline irrigation pilot projects will be implemented according to local conditions, 137 pumping irrigation station will be built in flood-prone areas near rivers, 1,000 drought-resistant wells will be built in scattered flood-prone areas, and the irrigation area will be restored and improved by 230,000 mu, which is a disaster prevention and guarantee.

【ask】：In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, what are the key tasks of flood and drought disaster prevention in the water conservancy department this year?

【Director Guo】：As of this yearAt the end of November, the average rainfall in the city was 1565.2 mm, which was basically the same as the average for many years. The water level of rivers and reservoirs was relatively stable, and there was no serious drought disaster during the year, and there was no difficulty in drinking water due to drought. The precipitation is generally "more in the north and south, less in the middle". A total of 28 rainfalls occurred, and four typhoons, such as Taili, Du Surui, Anemone and Xiaoquan, successively affected our city. Among them, the typhoon "Taili" on July 22 caused the average rainfall in Xingan County and Xiajiang County to exceed 100 mm.

　　Anchoring of water conservancy departments in the whole city"No casualties, no dam failure, no breaches of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure" and the goal of ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply, we have done enough "pre-preparation" and practical "prevention" measures to successfully cope with multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and drought, providing a solid security guarantee for the city’s stable economic growth and social harmony and stability.

　　First, preparations are put in place before the flood season.Fully implement the whole city1240 reservoirs, 530 hydropower stations, 129 key dikes with "five responsible persons", 1644 key mountain ponds with "three responsible persons", and 1181 mountain torrents with five-level responsibilities have all been put in place. Strictly organize and carry out large-scale investigation of hidden dangers of flood control, and continue to carry out investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder flood discharge in rivers, the "four chaos" action of rivers and lakes and special hidden dangers investigation. According to the requirements, the Emergency Plan for Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of Ji ‘an Water Conservancy Bureau was revised and improved, and various flood control schemes for hydraulic engineering were compiled.The second is to actively prevent and respond to heavy rainfall.implement24-hour duty system. Adhere to both flood control and drought relief, strengthen supervision over the use of water projects,According to the water storage situation of reservoirs and the characteristics of different reservoirs,“One library and one policy"optimizedispatchScheme. strengthenMonitoring, forecasting and early warning. Since the beginning of this year, the water conservancy department has issued an early warning of mountain torrents.There were 531 times, nearly 19,100 early warning messages, more than 200,000 early warning service people, and 572 people were transferred. No casualties were reported.The third is to plan drought prevention and drought relief in advance.In the critical period of water management and water use after the end of the main flood season, according to"One reservoir and one policy" requires the implementation of water storage, water saving and water conservation measures, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. Precise scheduling of water. Regularly dispatch large and medium-sized reservoirs, accurately grasp the current situation of reservoir storage, current and next water demand, and formulate feasible water use plans for reservoirs and irrigation areas. Carry out the practical work of fighting drought and protecting irrigation and people’s livelihood. This year, the work of drought-resistant irrigation and urban-rural water supply integration has been incorporated into the ten livelihood issues of Ji ‘an Municipal Government. It is planned to implement 70 pilot projects of water-saving pipeline irrigation, build 137 pumping irrigation station, build 1,000 drought-resistant wells, and restore and improve the irrigation area of 230,000 mu, which is 90% completed at present, providing a strong guarantee for drought prevention and drought relief.

【ask】：River sand and gravel is an important building material in social and economic construction. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand is increasing. As the competent department, how does the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau manage and ensure the use of sand by the masses of enterprises?

【Director Guo】：Ensuring the demand for sand by the masses of enterprises has always been the top priority of water conservancy work in our city.Since the implementation of the reform of state-owned operation and management of river sand resources in 2019, the city has continuously standardized the operation and management of state-owned sand companies, continuously strengthened water administrative law enforcement, ensured the stability of river sand market, maintained the stability of sand prices, and ensured the use of sand by enterprises. Main practices:Strengthen government regulation.The whole cityThirteen counties (cities, districts) successively set up state-owned sand and gravel companies to operate and manage according to the four unifications (unified planning, unified management, unified deployment and unified pricing), and mined according to the requirements of "five fixed points" (fixed point, fixed time, fixed quantity, fixed equipment and fixed power), and implemented unified pricing. The outlet sales price of river sand is 80 yuan/ton (120 yuan/square), which is the municipal government. In addition to the forbidden mining in Jinggangshan City, the city needs to adjust sand across counties to meet the demand for sand, and other counties (districts) have planned mining areas and set up state-owned sand yards.Improve supply capacity.In 2021bottom, the provincial water resources department approved the "Jiangxi ProvinceRevision of Sand Mining Planning for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Five Rivers (2022-2023), the annual planned sand mining capacity of Ganjiang River in our city reached 19.19 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the whole province, which doubled the previous round of planning. At the same time, ICity unified approval for the first time.Sand mining planning of Wujiang River, Gujiang River, Suichuan River, Heshui River and Lushui River (2022-2026), the planned annual production of sand and gravel 9.76Ten thousand tons, the city’s Ganjiang River and its tributaries planning total annual exploitation.2895Ten thousand tons,effectiveSatisfy the whole cityUse sanddemand.Strict supply and demand scheduling. Ensure the demand for sand for key projects in the city,Full implementationRiver gravel"Mining and Transportation Management Sheet" system, establish the ledger management of sand and gravel mining volume in sub-mining areas, and require the sand and gravel mining volume in each county to be monthly.Report.It’s started"Ji ‘an River Sand Management Information Platform" project construction, PingTaijiThe integrated intelligent supervision function of "mining, transportation and marketing" can be put into trial operation before the end of this year.Promote affordable gravel into the community.fromJune 2019riseJi ‘an CityXinluling gravel co., ltdStarted in the central city of Jizhou District"Affordable gravel into the community" activity, users by phone.Or wechat appletOrder, implement point-to-point supply, bySandstone companyDirect delivery, eliminating the intermediate price difference.The specific measures are as follows: First, strictly control the price of sand and gravel, and truly achieve affordable sand and gravel into the community. The second isincrease"Fair-priced sandstone enters the community"Convenience-orientedpublicizework, city-wide promotionAffordable bagged sandIt is more reassuring and convenient for residents to buy sand. Self-promotionSince the activity of "cheap sand and gravel entering the community", residents have generally reported that the direct supply of sand and gravel is sufficient, and the price is much lower than the previous market price of sand and gravel, which greatly reduces the cost of sand for the masses and has won unanimous praise from the masses.

【ask】：I am a villager in Shuitian Township, Jishui County, and I am an immigrant from Xiajiang Water Control Project. What types of immigrant projects can our village declare? What are the procedures and when?

【Director Guo】：According to the relevant requirements of provincial resettlement project fund management,Large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects should be combined with the local actual situation and the wishes of the immigrants, in line with the scope of use of funds and policy guidance.

　　(1) The project scope includes:1. Production and development projects that immigrants can benefit from; 2. Construction of agricultural production facilities; 3. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, power supply, water supply, communication and social undertakings; 4. Ecological construction and environmental protection; 5. Employment skills training for immigrant labor force(except driving technical training)And vocational education;6 other projects closely related to the production and life of immigrants.

　　(II) Implementation of the project arrangement"Six Prohibitions": It is strictly forbidden to arrange projects for unapproved projects, to split projects, to arrange non-immigrant village projects in a disguised form, to provide industrial support for village groups without direct subsidies, to build buildings and halls in various names, and to "build large bonsai bases".

　　(three) the project management work follows the working principles of government leadership, territorial management, graded responsibility, county as the main body, immigrant participation and social supervision.

　　(four) large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects to implement project library management. every yearBefore the end of July, the county organized the completion of the annual project library project mapping work, and the warehousing projects were handled in accordance with the procedures of "village-level declaration, township audit and county-level approval".

　　(five) the annual plan project declaration, in principle, based on the project library project. County according to the city issued the annual project funds, in accordance with theThe principle of "prioritizing and giving priority to solving outstanding problems" determines the declared items.

【ask】：Hello, we are a construction company. Recently, we learned from the publicity and reports of the relevant water conservancy departments that we need to perform the relevant responsibilities of soil and water conservation during the construction of our project, but we are not very clear about the specific procedures. Can you help us answer this question?

【Director Guo】Ok, thank you for asking. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Soil and Water Conservation and other relevant documents, the production and construction projects that meet the requirements for plan approval must prepare their own soil and water conservation plans or entrust a third party organization before the project starts.According to the project approval authority,Report to the water administrative department at the same level for approval. After the scheme is approved, continue to complete the follow-up design of soil and water conservation, and break ground only after paying the full compensation fee for soil and water conservation in accordance with the approval. In the process of construction, soil and water conservation measures shall be implemented in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation plan and subsequent design, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation shall be carried out, and relevant quarterly or monthly reports shall be reported to the water administrative department regularly. After the completion of the project, organize the special acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, and report the acceptance materials to the water administrative department before putting them into use.

　　The work of soil and water conservation requires strict compliance with the simultaneous design, construction, production and use of the main project."Three simultaneities" require that water and soil conservation schemes cannot be constructed without approval, and water and soil conservation facilities cannot be put into use without independent acceptance.

　　Follow-up is not clear, you can go to our relevant departments for specific consultation.

【ask】：reservoirAs an important carrier of water storage irrigation and domestic water supply, ensuring the safety of reservoir water quality and quantity is an important content of water supply and irrigation. In order to ensure the water safety of the broad masses of people, our cityHow to carry out reservoir water quality protection, strengthen reservoir water quality monitoring and do a good job in daily supervision? At present, what is the water quality of reservoirs in our city?

【Director Guo】：There are altogether in our city.1240 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 5.812 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 8 large reservoirs with a storage capacity of 4.057 billion cubic meters, 41 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 868 million cubic meters, and 1,191 small reservoirs (183 small ones and 1,008 small ones) with a storage capacity of 887 million cubic meters. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Water Quality Protection of Ji ‘an Reservoir in 2018, under the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and the continuous supervision and guidance of the Municipal People’s Congress, all localities and departments have actively performed their duties and made every effort to do the following work. The first is to implement the responsibility to protect at all levels. Taking the implementation of the "Regulations" as the starting point, all localities have strengthened organizational leadership, implemented work responsibilities in different levels and departments, and determined the responsible units and responsible persons for reservoir water quality protection. Generally, responsible comrades in charge of large and medium-sized reservoirs are led by county committees or county governments, while those in charge of owners’ management units are responsible persons. Small (1) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government principal responsible comrades, while small (2) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government responsible comrades, and village committees. The second is to continue to promote protection supervision. Various localities have formulated comprehensive prevention and control plans to clean up and recycle the contracted rights of reservoirs, ban fish farming with fertilizer and water, standardize livestock and poultry farming, and eliminate agricultural non-point source pollution, and continue to carry out special rectification actions such as "recovering the contracted rights of reservoirs and banning fish farming with fertilizer and water". If some reservoirs have a long contract period and cannot be terminated for the time being, they shall sign a supplementary agreement on "letting people feed nature".Ensure that the water quality of the reservoir is pollution-free, and the fat-water fish-raising reservoir has been completely cleared; At the same time, the agricultural pollution around the reservoir and the sewage outfall in storage will be intensified to reduce the water pollution of the reservoir caused by agricultural non-point source pollution. The third is to carry out water quality monitoring in a normal way. Large and medium-sized reservoirs carry out third-party testing once every quarter, and publish the test results in the "Ji ‘an Water Resources Quality Monthly Report"; County-level water quality of reservoirs within its jurisdiction shall be comprehensively tested before September every year, and municipal-level centralized sampling inspection shall be carried out for small reservoirs from September to October every year, and notification shall be made for rectification within a time limit. At present, the water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs in our city has reached Class III water standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. The water quality of small reservoirs has reached Class III water standard in an all-round way, and the water environment of reservoirs in our city has been significantly improved. In October this year, 117 small reservoirs were randomly sampled by the entrusted testing institutions, and the compliance rate of Class III water quality was 94% (including 9% of Class II water quality). Due to irrigation water, the water level of a small number of substandard reservoirs was too low, and the water quality rebounded.

【ask】：Our city is carrying out the construction task of Xingfu River and Lake., Happy River LakeWhat is the significance of construction? buildWhat’s the goal?

【Director Guo】：1. Building a Happy River and Lake,on the one handThe construction of Xingfu River and Lake is the main direction and the highest goal of river and lake management and protection in the new era. From the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.The great call of "making the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people" has distinctive characteristics of the times, rich ideological connotations and far-reaching strategic considerations. It not only tells us that the mission of river governance is to seek happiness for the people, but also tells us that the orientation of governance is related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It also tells us that the main contradiction of river governance has undergone major changes, and achieving the goal of "Happy River and Lake" is a main line running through river governance and protection in the new era. For our city, it is necessary to ensure flood control, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and livable water environment.on the other handIt is an inherent requirement to meet the people’s needs for high-quality development and high-quality life. Rivers and lakes are ecosystems that are closely related to people’s production and life. People are eagerly looking forward to and paying close attention to the protection and management of rivers and lakes. A clean, tidy and beautiful ecological environment of rivers and lakes is a public product that people urgently need, and it is the most inclusive livelihood and welfare. Happy river and lake construction"Happiness", as the pursuit of the fundamental goal, is a concentrated expression of the development concept of upholding the people first and life first from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Goal:arriveIn 2025, each county (city, district) will build at least one (section) Happiness River. By 2035, 154 rivers with a basin area of more than 50 square kilometers will basicallyBuild the Happy River Lake.

Original Chen Shan Economic Observer

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from the 28th. Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have?

Author: Chen Shan

Seal the picture: the creativity of the worm

guide reading

||| After the ban on Indonesian palm oil export, the price of Malaysian palm oil will definitely rise sharply. In this case, only when the price of palm oil in China rises synchronously can the import of enterprises be stimulated to ensure the market supply.

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history that there has been such a long-term deep upside down. This year, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high, soybean oil has replaced palm oil.

3 || From the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, palm oil is 100% and soybean is 85%, the higher external market price will increase the cost of oil arrival in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

As the world’s leading producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has recently suffered from the crisis of edible oil shortage.

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from April 28th. In fact, 60% of the world’s palm oil is produced in Indonesia, but recently, the supply of edible palm oil has been insufficient and the price has risen in many places in Indonesia. It is reported that this move is to cope with the shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia and prevent the price from continuing to rise.

Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. The price of soybean oil futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CBOT) soared to a record high of 83.21 cents, which drove the prices of the three major domestic oils to a record high. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the international prices of soybean oil and palm oil have increased by nearly 50% and 40% respectively.

For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have? Will the cooking oil crisis that is being staged in many countries be transmitted to China?

High dependence

High dependence In fact, almost all palm oil in China is imported, and it is highly dependent on Indonesian palm oil. At the same time, China is still the second largest palm oil importer and the third largest consumer in the world.

Palm oil is widely used in food industry and chemical industry, especially in instant noodles, puffed food, pastry and other processed foods. It is the second largest vegetable oil consumption in China after soybean oil. In 2019, China’s palm oil consumption exceeded 6.4 million tons, of which 60% came from Indonesia and 30% came from Malaysia. These two countries are also the largest palm oil producers in the world.

YiBo, a researcher of Founder Mid-term Futures, told the Economic Observer that after the ban on palm oil export in Indonesia, the demanding countries will have to turn to Malaysia, Argentina and other major vegetable oil exporters. However, due to the difficulty of other countries to make up for the reduction in Indonesia’s vegetable oil export, the effective supply in the market will be reduced, which will make the global vegetable oil supply tight, and suppliers may have a certain reluctance to sell and wait for growth, which will lead to the increase in the prices of palm oil and alternative oils. "China’s external dependence on palm oil is 100%, and soybean’s external dependence is over 85%. The increase in the price of oil and fat in the international market will increase the cost of oil and fat in China, which will lead to the increase in the price of palm oil and edible oil in China."

Zhou Shiyong, president of Beijing Heyirong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Heyirong Group), bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Observer Network, "As an enterprise with an annual sales volume of 1 million tons of palm oil, the price fluctuation of palm oil has a great impact on the company. Domestic palm oil use has declined. "

It is reported that Heyirong Group is a diversified comprehensive group with investment, production and sales of bulk edible oil as the leading industry. Its products are mainly palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil and cotton oil, and its Yizheng Fangshun Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. became the designated delivery warehouse of palm oil in Dashang in 2007.

Zhou Shiyong believes that the ban on Indonesian palm oil exports will definitely lead to a sharp rise in Malaysian palm oil prices. In this case, only the simultaneous increase in China palm oil prices can stimulate enterprises to import and ensure market supply.

It is understood that since November last year, many palm oil producers in Indonesia have increased their exports in order to obtain higher profits, but this has also led to insufficient domestic supply in Indonesia. In January this year, the Indonesian government has restricted some export activities and provided cash subsidies to low-income groups. However, these measures have not effectively alleviated the supply shortage, and the price of palm oil is still rising. At present, the average retail price of edible palm oil in Indonesia is 26,000 Indonesian rupees per liter, which is about RMB 12 yuan, with an increase of over 40% during the year.

It is reported that in Indonesia, palm oil is the main local edible oil variety, while the export products are more widely used, including food processing, chemicals and biofuels.

Will Indonesia palm oil ban be implemented for a long time?

YiBo believes that this policy will not be implemented for a long time for the following reasons: First, Indonesia’s palm oil production is far greater than its demand. In 2021, Indonesia’s palm oil production is 33.67 million tons, far greater than its demand of 15.28 million tons, and it has palm oil export demand. Second, Indonesia’s DOM policy on palm oil and coal export ban policy were implemented in a short time, and export policies were changed frequently. Third, palm oil is one of Indonesia’s major export products. Therefore, to sum up, Indonesia will resume its export once again after the domestic edible oil price falls effectively. It is only speculated that tariffs may continue to be raised from the perspective of curbing domestic vegetable oil prices.

Zhou Shiyong also believes that Indonesia’s palm oil export ban will not be implemented for a long time. "Indonesia’s palm oil tank capacity is limited. If it is not exported for a month or two, the tank will be full." Zhou Shiyong believes that the main purpose of Indonesia’s ban is to increase domestic inventory supply and suppress domestic oil prices.

Meyer of Platts Energy said, "In view of Indonesia’s dependence on palm oil exports, a long-term ban may seriously damage Indonesia’s economy. In addition, this is not the first time that Indonesia has announced similar actions after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This is only to quickly reverse the situation. " Meyer added that the ban scheduled to start on April 28 may eventually lead to an increase in export tariffs, but it will not lead to a complete closure of exports. In addition, Meyer also pointed out that there is no shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia, and the supply of palm oil in 2021/2022 is actually higher than last year, and it is much higher than the historical level.

price distortions

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history to have such a long-term deep upside down. Judging from the domestic futures market, as of press time, the main contract of soybean oil was 11,306 yuan/ton, and the main contract of palm oil was 11,560 yuan/ton.

Zhou Shiyong told reporters that palm oil is usually cheaper than other vegetable oils, and it is often used to replace other oils, and there are few cases where other oils replace palm oil. However, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high this year, soybean oil has replaced palm oil. "In other words, the use of palm oil has fallen sharply, and domestic industrial enterprises that are basically just needed are still using it." Zhou Shiyong said.

Zhou Shiyong said that the price of palm oil is already at an all-time high, which has a great impact on production and operation enterprises. Especially the impact on the domestic food industry is very obvious. "Palm oil is an important raw material. For food production enterprises, there is a big problem in cost control."

The reporter noticed that the rising prices of raw materials such as palm oil have been transmitted to the middle and lower reaches. Since the beginning of this year, instant noodle giants including Master Kong and Uni-President have raised prices. Guotai Junan once pointed out in the research report that as of February 14, 2022, the price of palm oil increased by 44.6% year-on-year. It is expected that the adverse impact of changes in raw material prices on Master Kong will last at least until the second half of 2022.

According to Zhou Shiyong, due to the rising prices of edible oil and flour, the operating rate of small and medium-sized food enterprises has been very low this year, and small and medium-sized enterprises are basically in a state of semi-suspension.

After the historical high of palm oil, oil operators are also more cautious, basically keeping a small inventory in turnover. At the same time, the epidemic has also restricted the consumption side, and oil operators generally hold a wait-and-see mentality.

"Our current palm oil sales are mainly to protect our just-needed customers, because the import price is very serious now, about 1000 yuan/ton, and importers can’t import it, because imports are facing losses. In this case, they can only import in small batches according to the needs of downstream just-needed customers, and it is difficult to have large-scale and continuous purchases as before." Zhou Shiyong said.

So, who is the driving force behind the historical high price of palm oil?

"The supply of palm oil in food has decreased, leading to high prices." In Zhou Shiyong’s view, first, the supply of major producing areas in Indonesia and Malaysia has declined. In the past two years, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the shortage of labor in the main producing areas and the untimely harvest of palm fruit led to a decline in output; At the same time, due to the reduction of fertilization and watering during the epidemic, the yield also declined. Second, in 2019, the Indonesian government launched the B30 plan for biodiesel, stipulating that 30% of palm oil biofuels must be blended into diesel, which increased the amount of palm oil converted into biodiesel.

Edible oil crisis

It is worth noting that the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on April 8 showed that the vegetable oil price index increased by 23.2% in March. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, extreme climate and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the international edible oil price has soared, and many countries, including Britain and Germany, even have a shortage of edible oil, and many places are experiencing an edible oil crisis.

The reporter learned from many interviews that the formation of the edible oil crisis is mainly affected by four factors.

First, La Nina phenomenon has led to a sharp reduction in both Canadian rapeseed and soybean production in South America, and the global inventory consumption ratio of oilseeds is in a historically low region. Second, the shortage of labor supply in Malaysia has led to a slow recovery of horse palm production. Third, the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine has greatly hindered the export of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region. The export volume of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region, including sunflower oil and rapeseed oil, is about 1.2 million tons per month, which has aggravated the global shortage of vegetable oil. It is reported that Ukraine and Russia supply 80% of the world’s sunflower oil exports, while due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Ukraine reduced its sunflower oil exports by 95%, while Russia began to export sunflower oil on April 15th.

In addition, under the background of rising crude oil prices, the profit of biodiesel has improved, and the dispute between edible oil and renewable fuels has also become one of the driving forces for the rise of edible oil prices. Since the beginning of this year, the price of crude oil once exceeded $100/barrel. Palm oil is the best main raw material for biodiesel, and its price is also positively correlated with the price of crude oil. If the price of crude oil rises, the usage of biodiesel will increase, thus increasing the industrial demand of palm oil.

Compared with the violent fluctuation of global edible oil price, the domestic edible oil market has the characteristics of less price fluctuation due to the adjustment of the price (soybean oil) and dumping. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the price of edible oil in China rose by 6.9% in 2021, far lower than the 65.8% increase of global edible oil. In 2022, although the domestic edible oil price has been rising for several weeks, the overall range is not large.

Will the overseas cooking oil crisis be transmitted to China?

"High overseas prices will definitely be transmitted." According to Zhou Shiyong, judging from the three major consumption oils in China, rapeseed oil and palm oil have increased obviously, while soybean oil has also increased passively. In the case of a general increase in overseas edible oil, there is bound to be a cost-driven increase.

YiBo also believes that from the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, the external dependence of palm oil is 100% and that of soybean is 85%, the higher price in the external market will increase the cost of oil arriving in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

However, in terms of supply, YiBo said that from April to June, 2022, China’s soybean arrived in Hong Kong with an average of more than 8 million tons per month, and the national reserves were intermittently dumped, which was relatively sufficient in the short term, and in the medium and long term, Indonesia’s export ban would not be implemented for a long time. Once Indonesia’s palm oil exports returned to normal and palm oil itself entered a production increase cycle, the tight supply pattern of vegetable oil would gradually ease, and the price would be expected to fall back at a high level.

Looking at the headlines | Boao faces four major challenges

Tian Huiyu, the former president of China Merchants Bank, was investigated for serious violations of the law. Recently, many former CCB staff members have been investigated one after another.

We remember-21 years written in the Economic Observer

Original title: "The dilemma of edible oil market behind Indonesia’s" oil ban ""

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The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 100 million doses! By 18: 00 on June 20, the province had inoculated 101,124,300 doses and 66,744,600 people. A total of 35,721,700 people had completed the whole vaccination, and the coverage rate of the whole population was 28.35%.

Large-scale vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine is an important means to build a population immune barrier and prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic. Since the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic situation, Guangdong has always placed large-scale Covid-19 vaccination in an important position, and listed it as "I do practical things for the masses", requiring local party and government leaders to personally grasp it, continuously improve the vaccination capacity, optimize the vaccination environment, and fully promote large-scale population vaccination.

In order to promote mass vaccination in an orderly manner, Guangdong has implemented the vaccination strategy of "differentiating steps and rotating sectors", and divided the whole province into three categories according to factors such as port cities, guarantee of major events, and risk of foreign defense input, giving priority to promoting mass vaccination in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan and Dongguan in the early stage. Driven by this strategy, Zhuhai took the lead in becoming the first prefecture-level city in China with a target population coverage rate of over 80% on April 20th. On May 10th, the vaccination rates of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan all reached 40%.

At present, with the increase of vaccine supply, Guangdong has further accurately matched supply and demand according to the progress of daily vaccination work in various cities, and rapidly promoted vaccination work in the province, which not only ensures that key areas and high-exposure people are protected for the first time, but also ensures that the people in the province enjoy vaccination services in a balanced way, thus improving the overall benefit of vaccination.

Inoculation capacity building is the basic condition to promote mass vaccination. Guangdong scientifically and rationally plans to add fixed vaccination clinics, and select stadiums and exhibition centers with convenient transportation and relatively concentrated population to set up large temporary vaccination points. Some cities have set up mobile vaccination vehicles to enter communities, factories and schools to provide convenient services for the masses. The number of vaccination sites in Covid-19 has increased from 2,522 (7,583 vaccination units) on March 24th to 3,279 (15,643 vaccination units), and the daily vaccination service capacity has increased from 1.5 million doses to over 3.1 million doses. On April 27th, Guangdong was inoculated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day inoculation amount exceeding one million. On June 7th, Covid-19, Guangdong Province, the daily vaccination amount exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest daily vaccination amount.

On this basis, vaccination in Guangdong has been accelerating. The first 10 million doses took 108 days; The second 10 million doses took 26 days; The third 10 million doses took 13 days; The fourth 10 million doses took 9 days; The fifth 10 million doses took 7 days; The sixth 10 million doses took 6 days; The seventh and eighth 10 million doses took 4 days; It took five days to inoculate the ninth and tenth 10 million doses.

The rapid progress of mass vaccination in Guangdong can not be separated from the strong support of vaccine distribution, medical security and information security. Guangdong has established a working system of "24-hour duty, informing the distribution plan in advance, and preparing the vaccine as soon as it comes" to improve the efficiency of vaccine circulation. The establishment of Covid-19 suspected vaccination medical treatment expert group and investigation and diagnosis expert group; Establish and improve multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mechanism, high-level hospital partition package mechanism and three-level linkage consultation mechanism; Fully implement the "four haves" work requirements of having emergency medical staff on duty at the vaccination site, equipped with emergency facilities and equipment, 120 ambulances to transport patients, and a green channel for first aid in a general hospital above the second level, so as to provide medical support for mass vaccination. Continuously upgrade and optimize the "Guangdong Jiantong" applet and Guangdong Miao APP, provide pre-appointment vaccination service for mainland residents, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and foreigners, set up the second vaccination reminder function, and simultaneously generate personal electronic vaccination vouchers to enhance the user experience.

It is estimated that by the end of June, more than 40% of the permanent residents in Guangdong will complete the whole immunization. In the second half of the year, Guangdong will further speed up the vaccination of people over the age of 18, promote the vaccination of people over the age of 60 in an orderly manner, and strive to build a population immune barrier before the end of the year.

Inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated twice in the whole process to achieve better immune effect. It is suggested that citizens who have completed the first dose for 21 days should make an appointment for the second dose as soon as possible and complete the whole vaccination within 8 weeks.

Memorabilia of Vaccination in COVID-19, Guangdong Province

In November, 2020, Guangdong started the emergency vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On December 15th, 2020, Covid-19 vaccination for key population was carried out in Guangdong.

On March 25th, 2021, Guangdong started the mass vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine.

On April 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination in Covid-19, Guangdong Province exceeded 10 million doses.

On April 6th, 2021, Guangdong adjusted the mass vaccination strategy of Covid-19, and listed Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Dongguan and Zhuhai as key cities, giving priority to ensuring vaccine supply.

On April 9, 2021, Guangdong Province started the vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine for compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao.

On April 12th, 2021, Guangdong started the domestic Covid-19 vaccination for the school-age population of foreigners in Guangdong.

On April 19th, 2021, Guangdong started the vaccination of Covid-19, a compatriot from Taiwan Province, Guangdong.

On April 20, 2021, Zhuhai took the lead in achieving a vaccination rate of over 80% for the target population in prefecture-level cities across the country.

On April 27th, 2021, Guangdong was vaccinated with 1,234,800 doses of COVID-19 vaccine on the same day, becoming the first province in China with a single-day vaccination of over one million.

On April 28th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 20 million doses.

On May 10th, 2021, the vaccination rate of the target population aged 18 -59 in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan and Dongguan reached 40%.

On May 11th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 30 million doses.

On May 20, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 40 million doses.

On May 27th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 50 million doses.

On June 2, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 60 million doses.

On June 6th, 2021, Covid-19, Guangdong Province received more than 70 million doses of vaccine.

On June 7th, 2021, the single-day vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 2.96 million doses, setting a record for the highest single-day vaccination.

On June 10th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong Province exceeded 80 million doses.

Since June 10th, 2021, the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine has been carried out all over Guangdong.

On June 15th, 2021, Covid-19 in Guangdong Province received more than 90 million doses of vaccine.

On June 20th, 2021, the cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 in Guangdong exceeded 100 million doses.

Foshan fafa editorial department

Source: Healthy Guangdong

Original title: "The cumulative vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine in Guangdong has exceeded 100 million doses! 》

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　　On July 1, customers were shopping for plush toys in Haikou Riyue Square Duty Free Shop. Photo by Kang Denglin (People’s Vision)

　　Core reading

　　From July 1st, Hainan’s duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands ushered in a major adjustment. In addition to increasing the duty-free shopping quota for outlying island passengers to 100,000 yuan per person per year, and canceling the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single product, the number of products restricted by a single purchase has also been greatly reduced.

　　The adjustment of the new policy will fully release the policy dividend of Hainan as the first free trade port in China. In addition, around the tourist experience, Hainan will further improve the consumption and tourism market, and constantly explore for building an international tourism consumption center.

　　On July 1st, the new policy of duty-free shopping in Hainan’s outlying islands was officially implemented on the occasion of the full moon of the promulgation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. This adjustment is regarded as the biggest adjustment since the implementation of this policy, whether it is the substantial increase in the amount of duty-free shopping, the cancellation of the restrictions on the number of times of shopping, the restrictions on the amount of duty-free items for single items, and the substantial reduction in the types of goods limited by the number of purchases at one time.

　　What new changes can the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands bring to Hainan tourism? At the moment when Hainan is building a free trade port, the tax exemption policy for outlying islands has been implemented for nearly 10 years. What new opportunities can it bring to the construction of an international tourism consumption center? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Small excitement: If it is inconvenient to go abroad, I will come to buy buy to buy it.

　　For some people who like shopping abroad, it is inconvenient to go abroad during the epidemic prevention and control period, so shopping in Hainan has become the first choice.

　　Xiao Meng, a citizen of Guangzhou, flew to Haikou in the early morning of July 1, which was aimed at the newly adjusted duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands.

　　In the duty-free shop located in Haikou Riyue Square, a high-end watch with a price of 17,000 yuan needs to be taxed at a rate of 50% for the part that exceeded the limit of 8,000 yuan. "Under the new policy, you can buy it for 17,000 yuan, saving more than 4,000 yuan, and the ticket money from Guangzhou to Haikou is earned back." Xiao Meng said happily.

　　At 14: 00 on July 1, the reporter went to the duty-free shop in Riyue Square, Haikou. Despite the hot weather, the citizens and tourists who came to shop were enthusiastic. The most lively counters are electronic goods counters such as mobile phones and tablet computers. A staff member of a popular brand counter told the reporter that due to the fear of a rush to buy today, the store specially put a reminder on the counter that "mobile phone products are limited to one per person at a time" when stocking.

　　"The annual shopping quota per person has been raised from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the restrictions on shopping times have been relaxed. This policy adjustment will undoubtedly make the market a little excited." Cao Ying, director of the Supervision Department of Hainan Free Trade Office, said.

　　In fact, such a little excitement has already appeared at the beginning of this year. On February 20th, duty-free shops in Hainan resumed business. The next day, the e-commerce sales of Sanya International Duty Free City reached 44.28 million yuan, setting a record for one-day e-commerce sales. In May, sales of duty-free goods in Hainan reached 1.977 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.9%.

　　"Adjusting the duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands can promote the quality and efficiency of Hainan’s tourism, from eating, living and traveling to shopping and entertainment, and attract consumption abroad to return." Liu Feng, director of China Characteristic Free Trade Port Research Center of Hainan Normal University, analyzed.

　　Intensity: the tax-free limit of 8000 yuan for a single commodity is cancelled.

　　In addition to the annual duty-free shopping quota of 100,000 yuan, the most striking of the relaxation measures is the cancellation of the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single commodity.

　　Statistics show that the number of shoppers in Hainan’s tax-free year increased from 483,600 in 2011 to 3.84 million in 2019, and the annual sales increased steadily from 986 million yuan in 2011 to 13.6 billion yuan in 2019. In 2019, the number and amount of duty-free goods sold in Hainan Island reached record highs, with year-on-year growth exceeding 30%. Hainan’s foreign trade import and export was 90.59 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and consumer goods became the number one imported commodity in Hainan.

　　"For tourists to Sanya, 7 out of 10 people will go to Sanya International Duty Free City ‘ Punch in ’ 。” Su Yi, deputy general manager of Sanya Duty Free Shop, China Duty Free Goods (Group) Co., Ltd., said that this ratio fully shows that duty-free shopping on outlying islands has boosted tourism. As the only company franchising duty-free shopping on outlying islands, China Free Group ranks fourth in the global industry from 12th seven years ago.

　　However, if we compare Japan and South Korea, there is still a clear gap in Hainan. According to the data, in 2019, the duty-free consumption of Korean tourists to China was as high as 105.8 billion yuan, of which the consumption of ordinary tourists was 37 billion yuan. "The sales of Hainan Island tax exemption of more than 10 billion yuan a year is actually not high." Su Yi believes that the attraction of duty-free shopping on outlying islands to most tourists has not yet reached "coming to Hainan for the purpose of duty-free shopping".

　　Liu Feng suggested that we can increase the number of duty-free shopping spots in urban areas and use information technology to achieve flexible and effective control, from the current "management of people and goods" to "management of people regardless of goods" and "supervision in advance" to "supervision after the event" to provide a more convenient and humanized shopping experience.

　　According to Cao Ying, at present, Hainan is striving to introduce cross-border e-commerce as the first step, and gradually expand from online shopping to offline stores. At present, cross-border e-commerce can operate more than 1,000 kinds of goods, which basically cover the daily needs of residents.

　　Make up the shortcomings: tourism supporting facilities still need to be improved

　　Faced with the problems that some domestic tourists have reflected that Hainan’s tourism experience is not cost-effective, and prices and accommodation consumption experience need to be improved, Liu Feng believes that "in terms of consumption environment, there is still a big gap between Hainan and some developed tourist areas. But this is a systematic project, and Hainan is stepping up its efforts to make up for shortcomings. "

　　"In the past, many tourists complained about Sanya Hotel’s ‘ High-priced room ’ . In fact, chain brand hotels adopt a global unified pricing strategy. Compared with Southeast Asia, our overall house prices are not much different, mainly because our high comprehensive prices lead to higher travel expenses, and seasonal changes are obvious, and prices change greatly. " Tang Sixi, researcher of Sanya Tourism Bureau, said.

　　In Liu Feng’s view, the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands is only a breakthrough to promote Hainan to build an international tourism consumption center. "Whether the international tourism consumption center can be built depends on how Hainan’s own business environment and tourism consumption environment are built."

　　At present, the Haikou International Duty Free City project with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan is being accelerated. After completion, the total area is 200,000 square meters, which is three times that of Sanya International Duty Free City. It is a landmark project of Hainan International Tourism Consumption Center.

　　Zhou Ting, president of VIP Research Institute, believes that the implementation of tax exemption policy for outlying islands is very important for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. As the first free trade port in China, Hainan can try to open up to a greater extent and form a high-quality consumer goods market to attract tourists to spend in Hainan. At the same time, all kinds of entertainment and leisure activities and services on the island should be fully developed in order to truly become an international tourism consumption center.

December 14th

The State Council joint defense joint control mechanism held a press conference.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Health and Wellness Commission,

Relevant departments of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention

Responsible comrades and relevant experts attended the conference.

Introduce medical and health services and drug production and supply.

Do a good job in the treatment of COVID-19 patients and

Daily medical service

△ Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department

At present, the goal of epidemic prevention and control is to protect health and prevent serious diseases, and the urgent task is to ensure the people’s medical treatment. Medical institutions at all levels are optimizing their processes, expanding their resources, increasing their strength, making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, COVID-19 patient treatment and daily medical services, and making every effort to solve the urgent problems of the masses.

It is necessary to play the role of the urban and rural three-level medical and health service network and strengthen the classification and treatment of infected people; Give play to the role of community medical and health institutions and internet hospitals to facilitate the masses to obtain health consultation, medical guidance and appointment diagnosis and treatment services; Strengthen the health management and health monitoring of risk personnel, and effectively ensure that the elderly, pregnant women, children and patients with chronic basic diseases receive timely, effective and convenient medical services.

It is necessary to speed up vaccination, especially to strengthen immunization. Recently, the comprehensive group of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council issued a plan to deploy the second dose of intensive immunization among people with high risk of infection and the elderly over 60 years old.

At present, the people’s demand for post-infection drugs in Covid-19 is obviously increasing, so what have we done to ensure drug production?

△ Zhou Jian, Deputy Director of Consumer Goods Industry Department of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

First, focus on key points and go all out to ensure stable production and production. In view of the related drugs mentioned in the novel coronavirus Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (Ninth Edition) and the Guidelines for Intervention of Covid-19 Infected Persons with Traditional Chinese Medicine at Home, we have further increased the protection of production factors for these production enterprises, and included relevant production enterprises and key supporting enterprises in the white list management to ensure stable and orderly production and supply.

Second, take multiple measures to accelerate the expansion of key enterprises. Help enterprises to work out the plan of increasing production and expanding capacity by "one medicine and one policy", and find ways to tap the existing production capacity and further increase product output through technical transformation, new production lines and commissioned production.

The third is accurate delivery to ensure the drug demand of key populations. We guide relevant parties in all localities to formulate work plans, and give priority to ensuring the supply of drugs in key places such as medical institutions and nursing homes in accordance with the principle of giving priority to patients and accurate delivery. At the same time, large-scale online pharmacies are organized to develop online drug purchasing platforms for patients, and drugs can be distributed to patients in time through real-name authentication and uploading antigen testing certificates.

China’s pharmaceutical industry has a solid foundation. I believe that with the joint efforts of all parties, the production capacity of related drugs will be released soon, which can effectively protect the people’s drug demand.

Can common western medicine and Chinese patent medicine be eaten together to treat Covid-19 infection? Will it be better to eat several kinds of Chinese patent medicines together?

△ Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

From our research and clinical observation, Chinese patent medicine and western medicine, such as antipyretic and analgesic drugs, can be used in combination. To be on the safe side, from the perspective of Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine and western medicine should be eaten half an hour apart, which will be more safe. Traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, especially traditional Chinese medicine for treating colds and western medicine for relieving fever and pain, can complement each other, and can solve the symptoms of fever, joint pain, fatigue, sore throat and cough of Covid-19 infected people quickly and permanently.

In recent decades, there have been Chinese and western medicine compound preparations made of Chinese medicine and western medicine in China, which are very good drugs for treating colds. In fact, these two drugs are taken together. We also checked the literature, and found no reports of adverse reactions between drugs for treating colds and antipyretic and analgesic drugs in traditional Chinese medicine. However, our advice is not to combine several drugs, including traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and not to think that the symptoms will be relieved in a few minutes, ten minutes or an hour after taking the medicine, which is not so fast. As a result of this combined use, there will be overlapping drug doses, which will have certain risks and the curative effect will not be improved. If the "Chinese patent medicine" we take contains ingredients that add western medicine to relieve fever and pain, we should pay attention to it when we use it in combination with other western medicines, otherwise there will be side effects after the drugs are superimposed.

Therefore, at present, generally speaking, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine has a very good effect on quickly relieving the symptoms of the disease and making patients feel comfortable.

Public opinion reflects the shortage of medical resources and the difficulties for people to seek medical treatment in some places. How should we solve this problem?

△ Jiao Yahui, Director of the Department of Medical Administration of the National Health and Wellness Commission

In view of the prominent demand for diagnosis and treatment in fever clinics and the rapid growth, we have taken a series of measures.

First, further expand the supply of medical resources and medical services. We require all hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions to open fever clinics or fever clinics, and we have been vigorously promoting this matter recently. According to statistics, as of 12: 00 on December 14th, there were more than 14,000 fever clinics in hospitals above the second level in China, and more than 33,000 fever clinics or consultation rooms were set up in primary medical and health institutions. While increasing the number of fever clinics or clinics, we also further simplify the process of fever clinics and improve service efficiency.

The second is to promote graded diagnosis and treatment. On the one hand, in cities, medical associations are used as carriers, and in rural areas, county medical associations are used as carriers to promote the graded diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 and other medical services. Let the urban and rural tertiary networks and medical institutions implement their respective functional positioning. Health monitoring is mainly implemented at the grassroots level, especially the health monitoring and health management of key populations; Secondary hospitals provide technical support in all aspects of technology and manpower to meet the needs of general diagnosis and treatment; Tertiary hospitals focus on meeting the needs of diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients. Through graded diagnosis and treatment, build a reasonable and orderly medical order.

The third is to vigorously promote Internet medical services. Through Internet medical treatment, according to the diagnosis and treatment plan and the guide of home treatment, we will prescribe corresponding prescriptions for patients with COVID-19’s symptoms, and provide corresponding drugs through offline third-party distribution. At the same time, we also require medical institutions to provide 24-hour online consultation and medication guidance, as well as time-sharing appointment services. In this way, the instantaneous peak of medical institutions can be reduced, the gathering of people can be reduced, and the risk of cross-infection when people go to the hospital offline can be reduced.

Fourth, continuously optimize the process of fever clinic, general clinic and hospitalization. By optimizing the medical treatment process, it will provide greater convenience for the broad masses of people to go to medical institutions for medical treatment.

What is the docking mechanism between community and specialized medical institutions? How to ensure that the elderly and patients with chronic diseases get timely, effective and convenient medical services?

△ Gao Guangming, Deputy Director of the Medical Emergency Department of the National Health and Wellness Commission

In accordance with the principle of "health monitoring, classified management, up-and-down linkage and effective treatment", we scientifically coordinate regional medical resources and improve the efficiency and continuity of medical services. In the process of deepening medical reform, we have been actively promoting the construction of urban medical associations and county medical associations, and strengthening the communication, coordination and interaction of medical resources, which has been effective for many years. In the three-level medical service system, the upper and lower referral channels are unblocked. Therefore, the docking mechanism we are talking about has actually been established in the past.

After the implementation of the "new ten articles", patients with mild symptoms, asymptomatic and stable basic diseases are still recommended to be isolated at home and treated at home. Medical institutions can provide rehabilitation guidance and psychological support for family members through online and offline methods such as remote guidance and Internet medical care. For patients with severe illness and severe high-risk factors, they can go to designated hospitals for treatment. If the basic disease is serious and needs to be treated in general and specialized hospitals, you can contact the community health service institutions around you and help them to refer. When the situation is urgent, you can also go directly to the relevant medical institutions for treatment.

What is the population range of the second dose of Covid-19 vaccine? When will the vaccination begin?

△ Xia Gang, Director of the Department of Health and Immunity, National CDC

In order to better protect people’s health and life safety, according to the approval of vaccine research and development and emergency use, recently, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has further adjusted and improved the vaccination strategy in Covid-19. People with high risk of infection, people over 60 years old, people with serious basic diseases and people with low immunity can be given the second dose of booster immunization six months after completing the first dose.

At present, all 13 vaccines approved for conditional marketing or emergency use can be used for the second dose of booster immunization, including 4 newly added vaccines for emergency use. Priority is given to sequential booster immunization, or vaccines containing Omicron strain or having good cross-immunity to Omicron strain. For details, you can pay attention to the relevant information released by official website.

We are guiding local organizations to carry out relevant work. Please pay attention to the relevant information released locally and carry out vaccination according to local specific work arrangements.

Recently, the epidemic data of COVID-19 released by the state showed a downward trend, but why is it inconsistent with the public perception? Why not publish information about asymptomatic infected people? How to monitor and report epidemic information in the next step?

△ Li Qun, Director of the Emergency Center of China CDC

Recently, the incidence data reported in various places have declined, which is inconsistent with the public’s perception. There are two main reasons:

On the one hand, after the adjustment and optimization of prevention and control measures, all parts of China no longer carry out full-time nucleic acid screening according to administrative regions. Except for key populations and key institutions, most people carry out nucleic acid testing in a "willing to do everything" way, so the total number and total number of nucleic acid screening in China have declined, and the data reported by medical institutions at all levels in various places have decreased accordingly.

On the other hand, asymptomatic infected people, mild cases, especially those with positive antigen self-test choose home treatment, and they no longer need to go to the hospital, so the relevant information of this group of people can not be included in the statistical data of medical institutions.

Regarding the second question, why did you cancel the announcement of asymptomatic infected people? After the implementation of the "willing to check and check" measure, it is difficult to accurately grasp the actual data of asymptomatic infected people because many asymptomatic infected people no longer participate in nucleic acid testing and no longer need to go to medical institutions for treatment. Therefore, starting from today, the data of asymptomatic infected people will no longer be published. However, for asymptomatic infected people who have been found, grassroots medical and health institutions continue to guide them to do a good job in home health monitoring, care for their health and provide corresponding services.

In the next step, we will continue to focus on the network direct report of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and require all kinds of medical institutions at all levels to do a good job in monitoring and reporting medical cases. At the same time, we will carry out various forms of monitoring, such as the corresponding monitoring with the influenza sentinel hospital monitoring system, and strengthen the monitoring of key institutions such as pension institutions, psychiatric hospitals, welfare institutions, schools and medical and health institutions. It is hoped that through monitoring, the scale, intensity and scope of the epidemic and the variation of the virus can be grasped in time, and the epidemic situation can be judged in time to provide scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for epidemic prevention and control.

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Original title: "Chinese medicine and western medicine are eaten together, and the therapeutic effect is better? How to alleviate the difficulty of buying medicine? Look →

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