"If ‘ Belt and Road ’ Compared to the two wings of Asia’s take-off, then interconnection is the blood meridian of the two wings. "

　　"We are willing to strengthen high-quality joint construction with the international community ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperation, together to promote global connectivity, so that more countries and more people can share development results. "

　　The core connotation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated development and achieve common prosperity.

　　Interconnection is the key to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and "soft connectivity" is an important bridge and link to promote interconnection.

　　In the past 10 years, the goal of building the "Belt and Road" is high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives. With the important support of "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, it has added new impetus to promoting global interconnection and common development, and promoted the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" to go deeper and deeper.

　　Building a high-standard free trade zone network

　　On November 5, 2023, the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), nicknamed "Four-leaf clover", will usher in the 6th China International Import Expo.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was born in the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, is the first national exhibition with import theme in the world. In November 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly promised to the world: "China International Import Expo should not only be held every year, but also be level, effective and better."

△ National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) South Plaza

　　China has always insisted on opening up to the outside world at a high level, and steadily expanded institutional opening-up such as rules, management and standards. Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expressed China’s proposition on international occasions — —

　　In April 2019, at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech: "We should promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, take a clear-cut stand against protectionism, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction."

　　In November 2021, at the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We firmly safeguard regional peace and stability, always focus on the theme of development, take the lead in establishing a free trade zone, and jointly build with high quality ‘ Belt and Road ’ Jointly promote the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which has promoted regional integration and development and people’s well-being. "

　　… … … …

△ Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal

　　The breakthrough in the system has brought about a pioneering work in the history of trade. On the ancient Eurasian continent, a trade network of Qvanxian Zhang emerged.

　　Under the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, China and the members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) integrated the trade rules of fifteen countries. The RCEP dividend has gradually emerged, and the number of "certified operators" agreements signed ranks first in the world. The "Belt and Road Economics" report released by the World Bank believes that the full implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" will increase trade between participating countries by 4.1%.

　　Up to now, China has signed 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions, and initially established a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating and building the "Belt and Road" and facing the world.

　　Today, the number of ASEAN fruits on the dining table in Chinese has increased from 53 10 years ago to 73, and the fruits on the "Belt and Road" are fragrant; China’s new energy vehicles have accelerated into ASEAN, quietly changing people’s lifestyles … The Belt and Road Initiative is a "hundred flowers garden" for China to share opportunities and seek common development with the world.

△ Zhangjiang Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Provide new forms of multilateral cooperation

　　"The two sides should take this opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead, take advantage of the situation, and work together to draw fine and delicate ‘ Gongbi painting ’ To achieve high-quality development together. The two sides should also expand cooperation in poverty reduction and poverty alleviation, so that China-Ukraine mutually beneficial cooperation can benefit more and better the two peoples. "

　　On September 13th, 2022, before paying a state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the local area, pointing out that the two sides should create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

　　The people of China not only want to live a good life for themselves, but also want the people of other countries to live a good life. Building the "Belt and Road" contains the feeling of "helping the world" that Chinese has had since ancient times, and strives to make the construction achievements more fair and benefit all parties involved in the joint construction.

　　△ On September 24th, 2020, cotton farmers picked new cotton in a cotton field using drip irrigation technology in China, in the Syr Darya state of Uzbekistan.

　　In Uzbekistan, Chinese enterprises have used rich industrial production experience to promote the development of agricultural modernization, greatly increasing the added value of products and broadening the channels for local farmers to increase their income and become rich. "We introduced cotton varieties from China. These varieties have higher yield and earlier maturity than those in China. Moreover, our cotton field belongs to saline-alkali land and low producing area, but we achieved a good harvest in the first year with China drip irrigation technology and cotton seeds. " Uzbekistan cotton farmers said excitedly.

　　In Kenya, China’s scientific researchers went into the mountains and forests, and jointly compiled the Flora of Kenya with the National Museum of Kenya, which recorded nearly 7,000 vascular plant species in Kenya in 31 volumes, filling the gap in the study of plant resources in East Africa.

　　△ On June 25th, 2021, in Kenya, an agricultural professor from China exchanged experimental results with Kenyan agricultural experts and Kenyan graduate students in the laboratory.

　　In China, according to the local geographical characteristics and ecological environment, experts from South Korea have established different demonstration zones for quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration according to local conditions, and benefited the local area with decades of accumulated experience and technology in sand control.

　　If "hard connectivity" has set up the "bones" of the Belt and Road Initiative, then "soft connectivity" has dredged the blood for the Belt and Road Initiative. Through bilateral cooperation, multilateral cooperation and other forms, more countries and enterprises are encouraged to participate deeply and form a joint development force.

　　Victoria Kvak, vice president of the World Bank for East Asia and the Pacific, said that through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has provided the world with a new form of multilateral cooperation. Kenyan expert on international issues, Cavens Adehir, said that on the issue of promoting human progress and global development, China stood firmly with other countries, shared the fruits of development, and promoted the modernization of developing countries through technical and financial cooperation.

　　Create a new paradigm of international communication

　　"Good President, my name is Pablo Cordoba, and I am an earthquake survivor in Portoviejo. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. President for China’s assistance to our country and thank you for being with the Ecuadorian people. "

　　In November 2016, Cordoba met the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the lobby of the Ecuadorian Public Safety Emergency Command Center designed and built by China enterprises. Today, Cordoba still clearly remembers every detail at that time. "Chairman of the Supreme Leader came and took my hand and asked about my injury. I heard that there was nothing serious. He nodded with relief and asked me about my current work. "

　　Ecuador’s public safety emergency command center is the post-earthquake rescue base camp of Ecuador’s strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale in 2016, and it is also one of the pragmatic achievements of strengthening information cooperation and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

△ Ecuador Public Security Emergency Command Center

　　In the past 10 years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has created a new concept and paradigm of international exchanges, and promoted the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction — —

　　Work together to promote green and low-carbon development. China signed 47 memorandums of understanding on South-South cooperation on climate change with 39 co-construction countries, and cooperated with Laos, Cambodia and Seychelles to build low-carbon demonstration zones.

　　Actively promote the construction of the "Healthy Silk Road". By the end of June, 2023, China had signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road cooperation in the field of health with the World Health Organization, and signed health cooperation agreements with more than 160 countries and international organizations.

　　Cooperation in scientific and technological innovation was accelerated. Since 2013, China has built nine transnational technology transfer platforms for ASEAN, South Asia, Arab countries, Africa, Latin America and other regions, and started to build more than 50 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in agriculture, new energy, health and other fields.

△ 300 MW photovoltaic power generation project in Gauchare, Argentina undertaken by Chinese enterprises (photo)

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ Pursuing development, advocating a win-win situation and conveying hope. "

　　China has actively established a multi-level policy communication mechanism with co-established countries and international organizations, promoted the "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, injected "lubricant" and "catalyst" into deepening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into global development and prosperity, and made new contributions to enhancing the people’s livelihood and well-being of all countries.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Written by Ning Li Li Luan Xiyan

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive feature　The summer file in 2016 has passed, and the film market has once again returned to calm. Recently released, it has become an important film connecting the summer file and the Mid-Autumn Festival file. Paramount Pictures, its production company, attaches great importance to the mainland market. In mid-August, it arranged for the film’s main creator to come to China and hold two premieres in Beijing and Guangzhou.

　

　 　 On the day before the Beijing premiere, director Lin Yibin boarded the Great Wall with chris pine, zachary quinto, zoe saldana and simon pegg to warm up for the event, which can be described as dedication. As of yesterday (9.7), the box office of the five-day release was 267 million yuan, with a mediocre performance. It seems that the hard publicity of the crew of Enterprise did not play a big role.

Star Trek 3 was mediocre.

　 　 For friends who like foreign films, this year should be a relatively satisfying year. Many sub-account films have not only achieved synchronous and quasi-synchronous introduction, but also Hollywood first-line stars have come to China one after another, giving mainland fans the opportunity to get close to idols. One premiere after another, one meeting after another, kept the stars and fans busy. However, how much impact does this have on the commercial performance of the film? In recent years, Hollywood stars have broken their heads and come to China. Why?

　

Why do Hollywood stars come to China more and more frequently?

　

　 　 Nowadays, the frequency of Hollywood stars coming to China is unimaginable four or five years ago. In 2009, before the release, director michael bay and the leading actors: Shia La Beouf and megan fox came to Asia for publicity. First, they held the world premiere in Tokyo, followed by the premiere in Seoul, South Korea, and returned to the United States after circling China for half a circle. As for why the China premiere was not held, michael bay gave the explanation that no one in China paid for the invitation.

In 2009, Transformed king kong 2 held its world premiere in Tokyo.

　 　 In February 2012, China and the United States reached the "China-US Film Agreement". China will add 14 3D or IMAX films on the basis of introducing about 20 American film quotas each year; The US box office account has increased from 13% to 25%. The increase in the proportion of accounts has laid a prerequisite for Hollywood stars to come to China in the future. The mainland box office is 280 million, and the film can get about 36 million (equivalent to about 5.5 million US dollars), which is probably why the cast of Transformed king kong 2 is unwilling to come.

　

　 　 With the rise of the mainland film market, the annual box office in China reached 44 billion yuan in 2015, especially the emergence of two 2 billion-level box office bombs, which greatly stimulated Hollywood film companies, and the roles of China and the United States in the distribution of sub-accounts films also changed. Looking back at the mainland publicity activities, we can clearly see this change.

"Star Wars 7" Juyongguan "The Force Awakens at the Top of the Great Wall" Publicity Campaign

　 　 In October, 2015, Star Wars 7 held a publicity campaign of "The Force Awakens at the Top of the Great Wall" in Juyongguan. Hundreds of die-hard Star Wars fans with lightsabers and many media visited the site, and 500 storm troopers occupied the steps of the Great Wall. The four beacon towers at Juyongguan Great Wall lit up the four characters of "Original", "Strength", "Consciousness" and "Awakening" in turn.

　

　 　 At the end of the year, "Star Wars 7" held a grand premiere in Shanghai, with director Jeffrey Jacob Abrams, producer kathleen kennedy, leading actor J·J· boyega and heroine Daisy Ridley all appearing, next to the Shanghai landmark building at the premiere site — — Two giant "lightsabers" were lit on the top floor of Le Meridien Royal Shanghai Shimao. In addition, Lu Han was hired as the promotion ambassador in China, and materials were put in. It is understood that Disney spent $20 million on the promotion of Star Wars 7 in mainland China.

Director:

Screenwriter: Chris McKenna/Eric Summers//Jeff Pinkner/Chris Van Allsburg.

Starring://Jack Black/

Genre: comedy/action/fantasy/adventure

Producer country/region: USA/India/Canada/UK/Australia/Germany

Language: English

Release date: December 20, 2017

Special feature of 1905 film network It tells the story that four high school students with different personalities accidentally crossed into the game world and turned into game characters. In the dangerous tropical jungle of Yumanji, several people became Dr. Yong Shi, Maozi Fenba, Professor oberon and Ruby with Iron Fist respectively. Faced with the attack of jungle beasts and the pursuit of evil forces, the four must work together to overcome many crises and win the game in order to get a chance to return to reality.

This week’s movie channel "A Good Movie with a Date" column, let’s follow the footsteps of several brave people and experience the jungle adventure together in "The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle"!

Classic IP innovation restart

Before The Game of the Brave: The Battle of the Jungle, there were actually two movies of The Game of the Brave. The first one that we are most familiar with was released in 1995. At that time, as one of the ten imported blockbusters in 1996, the film was released in China and became the collective memory of a generation.

Twenty-two years later, the story of "The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle" continued the end of the first film, so why did this series of movies have such strong vitality?

In 1981, Chris Van Olsberg, an American children’s literature writer, finished drawing this book. At first, the book contained only 32 pages and 14 illustrations, but it won the title of Oscar in the picture book industry the following year for its imaginative ideas. — Kadik Award.

With the foundation of the story, The Brave Game was successful because a very suitable hero was selected at that time.

The Brave Game starring robin williams reminds fans of Yumanji. In 2014, Williams, known as a comedy master, chose to leave this world because of depression, and we can never see his return in this series. However, Game of the Brave: Battle of the Jungle chose a very suitable candidate to take over Williams.

The formation of megaliths

Childhood Qiang Sen was ugly and even a little thin, and he couldn’t see the big guy in the future at all. That’s because Qiang Sen’s family was very poor for a long time, and his father who fought in the American professional wrestling league couldn’t bring a stable income to this family. At the age of 16, Qiang Sen was so poor that he was only $7 from his apartment to the street. At that time, his life turned around, and he became Dwayne Douglas Johnson today with two choices.

The first choice comes from: wrestling　

After entering high school, Qiang Sen gradually showed his athletic talent. He hoped that his son would follow in his father’s footsteps and engage in wrestling. At first, his father firmly opposed it. He didn’t want his son to live a precarious life like him in the future, but Qiang Sen was very determined. He insisted on getting up at 4 am every day for training. In the end, he not only gained recognition, but also won eight American professional wrestling league championships under his father’s training.

The second choice comes from: movies.

Qiang Sen’s strong acting talent and body language have attracted a lot of media attention, as well as from film companies. So in 2001, at the age of 29, he chose to appear in the first film of his life and became a film actor.

The return of the mummy movie clip

In recent years, when he gradually became the highest-paid actor in the world, he chose to name his film company "7 dollars". He said, "It is really surprising to become the highest-paid actor. I don’t have a high degree from Harvard University, but with my failure, I have made continuous progress, and I will never forget those experiences."

In 2016, Qiang Sen and his $7 film company participated in the first project, The Brave Game: The Battle of the Jungle. He not only starred in the film, but also assumed the role of producer. Therefore, we can see in the film that under his arrangement, the crew went deep into the Hawaiian rainforest to shoot and successfully created the Yumanji world full of beasts.

Special feature of 1905 film network　China art cinema has experienced a long development, from breaking the curse of box office failure of award-winning literary films in 2014 to shining brilliantly at this year’s Golden Rooster Award in China, literary films are welcoming new development opportunities. Today, Film Critics Today invited Shadan, a film critic who has been planning and screening in art cinema for a long time, to discuss with us the charm of art cinema.

According to incomplete statistics, 20-to 29-year-olds account for 60% of the total audience. More young people like literary films, and there are more controversies and labels surrounding it. Next, we will enter the quick question and answer session to see if you have the same misunderstanding about literary films.

Compared with other types of films, literary films have different missions and values. Professor Yin Hong of Tsinghua University once said: "Literary films focus on conveying the creator’s concern for human nature, society and history." Literary films are a very important part of the film industry, which plays a very important role in the cultivation of directors and audiences. In the early works of China’s fifth-generation directors, there are many films called literary film models, such as Harmony, which won many international awards that year. Thanks to the cultivation and cultivation at that time, today’s two movie master came into being. Art cinema’s creation nourishes young directors. Many young directors started with filming little art cinema, and they will become the main force of China films in the future. art cinema is a very important starting point in their lives.

At the same time, the existence of art cinema also ensures the diversity of big-screen movies. It is impossible for cinemas to have only popcorn blockbusters, but there should also be art cinema. Art cinema, as a very important cultural form, can provide many ideological sources for the audience and enhance their artistic aesthetic ability.

Art cinema should not be associated with box office failure. This year’s Golden Rooster Award-winning film "Mom! Is a very typical art cinema, and the box office performance is not bad. Shadan said: "In fact, we should not link this literary film with this box office failure. There is actually a big problem in this, that is to say, who are you going to film for? We also suggest that many young creators not only shoot some of their own stories, but also embrace the audience very enthusiastically and tell your story in a way that resonates with the public. "

In today’s Internet age, talented creators will not be buried, and there will be a large number of film selectors, curators and film critics to support them. art cinema, which is often shown in China Film Archive, is popular with audiences. Although these directors are shooting low-cost films, they have formed a very good reputation and brand among the audience.

@ Moderator Xiaoli:Then can you recall some wonderful clips, even those that may be controversial?

@ Shadan:For example, this movie is a very controversial movie, and its box office is very high, but many people (think) that its high level is achieved through the concept of "one kiss for the New Year" in commercial publicity and marketing. In fact, it is not a simple story about love, but a visual system made of a very complicated audio-visual language. The first scene of the movie is a very meaningful scene. A delicate hand actually carries a watch in his hand, telling you that at this moment, this man fell in love with me after being caught in my hand, and he will never forget me for the rest of his life. In fact, he has presented this very mysterious tone in this movie to everyone. In fact, there are more real meanings in movies than we imagined, so I think this is also a very important charm of art cinema, which is that you can keep pondering and watching, and every time you watch it, you will find something very fresh.

"If the racket falls, if it stops, then we will fall."

"Maybe it can fly."

In recent years, more and more successful cases have proved to us that as long as the film itself is good enough, it can always stand out. At last year’s Art Film Promotion Forum, Li Jie, president of Taobao Film, shared data: At present, Beijing and Shanghai occupy 70% of the box office in art cinema, China, and the proportion of Chengdu, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Guangzhou is gradually increasing. This also shows that art cinema’s prospects and space are enormous.

@ Shadan:Many film festivals in Beijing and Shanghai are always hard to get a ticket, among which the ticket buyers are basically young people, and most of them are women. Women account for more than 65% of the ticket-grabbing links in the whole film festival. These audiences are all potential audiences of literary films. I am also thinking that if we can continuously establish this point-and-line national art film promotion network, we can find a lot of accurate audiences and cultivate them.

I believe this promotion mode will also promote our film creators to create more and better films. I also hope that this promotion mode should be promoted not only in Beijing and Shanghai, but also in more important cities across the country, so that the fire in art cinema can start a prairie fire and we look forward to a new spring in art cinema, China.

　　The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the afternoon of December 20th, inviting experts from immunization program, virology, respiratory and infectious diseases, children’s health and other fields to attend, introducing the medical services for key populations. Pay attention together!

—— About the treatment of illness—

　　Is it necessary for people to use COVID-19’s specific drugs, and can they take them by themselves?

　　Several antiviral drugs were recommended in the ninth edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, including monoclonal antibodies, nematvir, and azvudine added later. The early use of these antiviral drugs may reduce the occurrence of severe diseases, shorten the course of disease and shorten the time of virus detoxification.At present, these three antiviral drugs are still emphasized to be used in medical institutions and under the guidance of doctors. In particular, monoclonal antibodies need to be administered intravenously and used during hospitalization, which is not suitable for use in outpatient clinics or at home.Naimatevir is a small molecule antiviral drug, which can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness, and the indications are mild and common.When using, we should pay special attention to the interaction between drugs. Some drugs, such as simvastatin and amiodarone, which are being used by the elderly with basic diseases, can’t use drugs such as nimatvir.Therefore, it is emphasized that this drug should also be used under the guidance of a doctor. Azvudine is also a small molecule antiviral drug, which is used to treat AIDS. It is found that it can shorten the course of disease, reduce the virus level and improve symptoms during the treatment in COVID-19, so it is also approved for marketing and can be used in COVID-19. Similarly,This drug also has some precautions, including that pregnant women can’t use it.,Use with caution if there is severe or moderate liver and kidney damage.Therefore, it is emphasized that it should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

　　What are the taboos in the use of common drugs after infection?

　　Generally, after being infected with Covid-19, people use more drugs called symptomatic drugs, that is, they have fever and general pain, and use some antipyretic and analgesic drugs. If you have sore throat, cough and expectoration, and gastrointestinal symptoms, use some corresponding symptomatic drugs. Some are prescribed by doctors, and some may be purchased by themselves.We must be optimistic about the instructions, dosage, frequency of use and other precautions.Some medicine,For example, acetaminophen is a commonly used antipyretic and analgesic, and its contraindication is that patients with severe liver and renal insufficiency should be banned.. For example, there are some people,People with recurrent digestive tract ulcers and bleeding, pregnant or lactating women or people who are allergic to certain antipyretic and analgesic drugs should also be cautious.. When you are advised to use these drugs again,Don’t drink alcohol or alcoholic beverages.. I hope that when you use these symptomatic drugs,Try to use simpler medicine.Because different drugs may sometimes interact with each other, which may increase the potential adverse side effects. There are also patients who have this tendency. In order to control the symptoms quickly, it is not recommended to double the dosage of the drug.Because doubling the dosage of the drug may not be effective, but it increases the burden on the liver and increases the side effects.Some Chinese patent medicines or soup medicines can also improve symptoms and have a certain rehabilitation effect. You can also choose them.

　　It is not recommended to cover the sweat to reduce the fever of the baby.

　　In fact, acetaminophen is the only antipyretic drug that children from 2 months to 6 months can choose. Children under 2 months cannot take antipyretics orally.Therefore, it has always been suggested that babies under 2 months, including newborns, must be sent to the hospital in time if they have a fever, so that medical staff can help the children.

　　It is not recommended to give a baby a fever by covering his sweat.The reason is that the development of baby’s thermoregulation center is not perfect, and skin heat dissipation is a very important way to reduce fever. If these children are covered with too many clothes or covers, they will have no way to dissipate heat through the skin. In the case of heat, their body temperature may be higher and higher, even reaching more than 40 degrees, which is not uncommon in clinic.And some children may have severe heat syndrome.Serious complications such as respiratory failure, dehydration, nervous system injury and even life-threatening may occur. Therefore, when these children have a fever, in addition to the help of medical staff,We should try our best to create a relatively cool and ventilated environment for children and reduce clothing appropriately to improve their comfort..

　　What should parents do if the child has febrile convulsion?

　　Febrile convulsion is a very common emergency in pediatric emergency. Respiratory infection caused by virus is the most common cause of febrile convulsion in our children.The age of children mainly involved is between 6 months and 5 years old, which usually occurs in the first 24 hours of fever, especially in the period of rapid temperature rise, and febrile convulsions are most likely to occur.Under normal circumstances, the child’s body temperature may reach above 38.5 degrees. Children with febrile convulsions usually show stiff limbs or shaking, clenched teeth, tilted eyes or upturned eyes, which may be accompanied by cyanosis of the lips. At this time, there may be no response to external stimuli. In the event of febrile convulsion, parents are advised to do the following.

　　First,Lay the child flat on a flat bed, table or floor.Don’t have sharp things around you, mainly to prevent the child from falling and secondary injury during the seizure.

　　Second,You can unbutton your child’s collar and keep his respiratory tract unobstructed..

　　Third, you can tilt your child’s head to one side. If possible,Keep the child lying on the right side,In case the child vomits, aspiration will lead to suffocation.

　　In the whole process, remind parents that there are several things not to do. First of all,Don’t put anything in your mouth when the child has a seizure., including spoon handles, chopsticks, fingers of adults, etc., because this may cause damage to children or adults themselves. Second, during the seizure,Don’t feed your child anything, including medicine and water.. Third, during the seizure,Don’t try to bind the child’s limbs.Don’t let his limbs twitch, because this may cause secondary injuries to his limbs. Fourth, so far,There is no evidence that pinching people can shorten the seizure time of children.On the contrary, parents may be particularly nervous and exert too much force during the seizure, thus causing soft tissue damage in this part of the child, so parents are not advised to pinch their children.

　　When the child has convulsions,To reduce unnecessary stimulation.. In general,The duration of children’s febrile convulsion is 3 to 5 minutes, and it can stop by itself. When the convulsion stops, the child can be sent to the hospital as soon as possible.However, if the child has had a state of convulsion in the past, or this episode has been more than 5 minutes, then in this process, the possibility of the child’s convulsion stopping on its own will be relatively small. Parents are advised to send the child to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　For the vast majority of children, febrile convulsions will not affect the development of the nervous system and will not leave behind sequelae of the nervous system, so parents need not worry too much.At present, there is no evidence that taking antipyretics in advance has a preventive effect on children with a history of febrile convulsions. At the same time, because the child’s body temperature rises very quickly, there is basically no way to prevent the occurrence of febrile convulsions.

　　Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease should go to the hospital for further diagnosis and treatment after they are infected with COVID-19.

　　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease in China. The common symptoms of patients are cough and expectoration, sometimes accompanied by dyspnea, and often upper respiratory tract infection leads to the aggravation of the original symptoms. So when should I go to the hospital for further treatment? The first rule isContinue to have a fever, take conventional antipyretic and analgesic drugs, and the body temperature will not drop for more than two days.; The second isThe patient has listlessness, lethargy, listlessness and even unconsciousness, or some signs, such as cyanosis of the lips and edema of the lower limbs;The third isThe patient developed dyspnea, shortness of breath, wheezing,If the breathing frequency exceeds 30 beats/min, this is a sign of shortness of breath; Fourth, if there is a home percutaneous oxygen saturation monitor,Monitoring indicates that the patient’s oxygen saturation is ≤93%.It also suggests that there may be hypoxia; Fifth, after using some emergency drugs, such as bronchodilators, the symptoms of patients are not relieved or further aggravated; Sixth, patients with other symptoms, such as severe gastrointestinal symptoms, inability to eat, weakness, inability to walk, etc., all need to go to the hospital for further treatment.

　　How should patients with respiratory diseases be treated at home once they are infected with COVID-19?

　　If patients with chronic respiratory diseases have COVID-19, first of all, don’t panic, have a normal rest, drink plenty of water, eat balanced and digestible foods such as vegetables and fruits, and so on. Second, do some symptomatic treatment, such as fever, body aches, sore throat, cough, expectoration, etc., that is, take analgesics or drugs to treat sore throat, cough and phlegm. After all, patients with respiratory diseases are people with basic diseases, so they need to monitor their symptoms at home, especially cough, expectoration, shortness of breath and dyspnea. Third, some respiratory symptoms sometimes get worse during infection, even if it is common flu, common cold or virus infection. At this time, some symptomatic drugs should be used first.For example, if the symptoms of dyspnea and dyspnea get worse at once, first use some short-acting bronchodilators for emergency treatment. You can spray 1-2 inhalations at a time, and then inhale 1-2 inhalations every 20 minutes, with no more than 6-8 inhalations in the first hour.. If the symptoms gradually improve or stabilize through this symptomatic treatment, you can continue to observe the symptoms at home. If the symptoms change further, you can go to the doctor again. Fourth,Routine medication must be adhered to.. Fifth,To monitor oxygen saturation at home in time,Know whether the condition has changed in time.

About vaccination—

　　What do you think of the saying that "it is better for young people to be vaccinated than to be infected with Omicron"?

　　Although the pathogenicity of Omicron strain which is popular at present is weakened compared with other variants which were popular in the past. However, after being infected with Omicron mutant, there is still the risk of serious illness and death.This risk of serious illness and death will be reflected at all ages.It’s just that the risk of serious illness and death of the elderly, which we emphasized in the past, will be higher in the whole population. In addition, the proportion of people with basic diseases will be higher.

　　At present, many studies have shown that,Compared with those who have completed the whole course or strengthened immunization with Covid-19 vaccine, the risk of hospitalization or severe illness and death of those who have not been vaccinated is quite different, including young people and adults. If this risk exists to a certain extent, it can be reduced by vaccination. Therefore, it is suggested that those who have not been vaccinated should be vaccinated, and those who have not completed the enhanced vaccination should complete the enhanced vaccination as soon as possible.Whether it is the elderly, adults or young people, the risk is reduced to a relatively low level..

　　Can people who have recently recovered from infection be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　If Covid-19 has been confirmed recently,Covid-19 vaccination is not recommended in the near future.. At present, the immune protection produced by simple infection is not as strong as the mixed immune protection produced by infection and vaccination, so if vaccination is needed in the later stage, it is recommended to vaccinate. How long is this interval? According to the current technical guidelines for vaccination in Covid-19,If Covid-19 is diagnosed, the time between infection and Covid-19 vaccination should be more than 6 months.Of course, our immunization strategy will be continuously improved and adjusted with the understanding of diseases, vaccines and the need for disease control.

　　Can cancer patients be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　As for cancer patients, due to illness and chemotherapy, the immunity of some people will be low, which will increase the risk of serious illness and death. So, in this case,These patients need to be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine to be protected, and they are also among the priority groups for vaccination..

　　The clinical manifestations of cancer are actually varied, and the treatment process is also very complicated.Whether cancer patients who are in the onset or in the treatment stage can be vaccinated depends on the judgment of relevant professionals.. Because of the low immune function, the immune protection reaction of cancer patients after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine may not be as strong as that of healthy people. In the "Work Plan for Strengthening Vaccination in Covid-19 for the Elderly", it is also specifically mentioned that "all localities should scientifically evaluate contraindications, and the specific reasons for those who do have contraindications should be clarified one by one", which is also applicable to the current evaluation of contraindications for cancer patients.

　　It’s been a long time since the whole immunization was completed. Is it still useful to carry out intensive immunization now?

　　After vaccination in Covid-19, there is a protective effect, one is to produce antibodies, the other is to produce cellular immunity and immune memory. After vaccination, the antibody level will decrease with the passage of time. In addition, with the variation of the virus, the immune escape is also enhanced, which further weakens the role of antibodies. But,Cellular immunity, especially in preventing severe illness and death, plays a lasting role..

　　Studies have shown that,Vaccination with booster needles can arouse the immune memory cells of the body on the one hand, and improve the antibody level on the other hand, further consolidating the preventive effect on severe illness and death.. Therefore, it is emphasized that those who have not completed the booster immunization should complete the booster immunization as soon as possible in accordance with the provisions of the immunization program as long as they meet the vaccination conditions.

About strain variation—

　　If a new mutant appears, there is still the risk of reinfection.

　　Now we are infected with BF.7 and BA.5.2,If a new mutant appears, there is still the risk of reinfection.. At present, from the data,The risk of reinfection or reinfection of Omicron strain is higher than that of the original strain, including higher than Delta and the original strain.. Judging from the time when the secondary infection appears, there is usually an interval, and it will not be said that it will be reinfected soon after infection.The probability of reinfection of the same strain is extremely low. Even if infected, there will be no obvious symptoms, which are generally mild.. Secondary infection mainly refers to the breakthrough infection of mutant, and the time interval of breakthrough infection is closely related to clinical manifestations. The shorter the interval, the lighter the symptoms, and the more severe the symptoms after the interval, which is directly related to the antibody immunity in the body. A study in Sweden also found that,After being infected with Omicron strain, the symptoms of secondary infection or tertiary infection with different strains in Omicron are very mild, and they are basically asymptomatic infected people or mild cases..

　　Of course, we should also pay attention to some elderly people. For example, we have done a study on American veterans. Among the elderly veterans, after the second infection, some patients do get worse or even die.Therefore, despite the infection, after the emergence of a new virus epidemic strain, personal protection should be done, especially for the elderly and those with basic diseases.In addition, it is very clear that vaccination in Covid-19 can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death. A study in Italy found that vaccination can reduce the incidence of secondary infection and reduce the probability of hospitalization after infection. So,The elderly and those with basic diseases should also emphasize vaccination..

　　What is the pathogenicity of BQ.1 and XBB strains, and will it trigger a new round of epidemic in China?

　　BQ.1 and XBB are new branches of variation in Omicron. Internationally, it has been gradually shown in some European and American countries that they are dominant strains.The main manifestation is the increase of transmission ability and immune escape ability, but its pathogenicity is not obviously different from other series of variants in Omicron.The severe illness rate and mortality rate have not increased significantly in these countries where BQ.1 and XBB are prevalent.In recent three months, BF.7, BQ.1 and XBB have been detected in China.A total of more than 130 subfamilies from Omicron were imported into China, and these 50 subfamilies caused related local cases or outbreaks.The whole BQ.1 and XBB have not yet formed a dominant communication in China (at present, BA.5.2 and BF.7 are still the main ones).However, its propagation advantages will gradually increase, and it may form a common cycle with BA.5.2 and BF.7, as well as other sub-branches with more than 50 inputs.

　　The prevention of BQ.1 and XBB is actually the same as other Omicron mutants, that is, to monitor whether its pathogenicity has changed or not, and whether its genome has further variation. If its clinical characteristics have changed, we will link it with the genome characteristics for judgment.However, there is no report that BQ.1 and XBB cause serious illness and death at home and abroad..

　　It is less likely that a highly contagious and highly pathogenic strain will appear.

　　From the appearance of Omicron in November 2021 to December 18, 2022,There are 709 sub-branches in the world, which have evolved from the five branches of BA.1 to BA.5., including recombinant strains, there are 72 strains produced by recombination between these subfamilies, and XBB is one of these 72 strains. Therefore, the variation of Omicron will continue. As long as it circulates in the crowd, it will replicate, and replication will mutate. The genetic variation of the virus itself may lead to the change of some antigenic epitopes and increase its immune escape ability. So the variation trend in Omicron is,Those with strong immune escape ability are dominant.. Immune escape makes people susceptible to this strain, even if its spreading power is not enhanced, its spreading advantage will still increase.

　　Will it increase its spreading power and lethality? This possibility is relatively small.The cases of hospitalization, death and severe illness caused by Omicron were significantly lower than those caused by early Delta strain and other VOC variants. Therefore, no significant increase in severity and death was observed throughout more than 700 branches.Therefore, on the whole, it is less likely that the pathogenicity will increase significantly. It is even less likely that it will have a more infectious and lethal strain. Nowadays, people have obtained a certain degree of immunity through vaccines or natural infections, which has good protection for people. Even if the virus mutates again, the risk of transmission will increase unless some subversive recombination leads to complete immune escape, but this possibility is relatively small.Therefore, on the whole, it is unlikely that there will be strains with high infectivity and high pathogenicity.

　　What are the monitoring methods for epidemic mutant strains in China at present?

　　After the optimization of the national COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control strategy, China CDC Institute of Virology formulated the Work Plan for Monitoring Covid-19 Mutant in Chinese Population according to the co-circulation of several Covid-19 subtypes in China. Scheme requirementsChoose three cities in each province and one sentinel hospital in each city. Each sentinel hospital takes samples of 15 emergency cases, 10 severe cases and all deaths every week for genome sequencing and analysis, and uploads the sequencing data to CDC Virology Institute in China within one week, and we establish the national Covid-19 genome database.. Through the implementation of this scheme, the epidemic dynamics of Covid-19 Omicron series mutants in China and the composition ratio of each subtype can be dynamically monitored in real time, and new mutants with potential biological characteristics change, including clinical manifestations, transmission power, pathogenicity and so on. It provides scientific basis for vaccine development and diagnostic reagent evaluation (including nucleic acid and antigen, etc.).

-other-

　　How to treat the saying that "Erwin Engst is good early"?

　　Although Omicron is highly contagious, most of it is self-limited after infection, and its pathogenicity or severity is relatively low, butIntentional infection is not advocated or recommended.. Also emphasize that,The elderly, those with basic diseases, especially those who have not been vaccinated, must be well protected from infection in the first round of epidemic peak.. At this epidemic peak, there may be problems of uneven distribution of medical resources or a run, which will lead to the failure of timely and effective treatment for critically ill patients. We still hope that these elderly people will be well protected, including those in nursing homes and those who are bedridden with basic diseases. Everyone should pay special attention to avoid infection. At the same time, those who have not been vaccinated will continue to be vaccinated.

　　At the stage of the first round of rapid epidemic growth, with the passage of time, the number of infected people will increase, and the rapid upward trend will slow down, which is a universal law. But,After a period of time, with the extensive development of large-scale social activities, including Spring Festival travel rush or various social activities, there may be a new round of epidemic. The wave appearance of this epidemic may eventually form a certain group immune barrier, and the incidence rate will drop significantly..

　　What are the criteria for judging COVID-19’s death at present?

　　Different from the epidemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020, most patients died of respiratory failure in COVID-19 at that time. Now, after Omicron virus infection, the proportion of pneumonia in upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract is relatively low, and some patients have pneumonia, but the cases leading to respiratory failure are rare. As seen from clinical practice,At present, the main cause of death after Omicron virus infection is basic disease, and respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 infection is rare..

　　In order to reflect the deaths caused by the COVID-19 epidemic scientifically, objectively and realistically, National Health Commission recently organized experts to demonstrate and issued a notice, clearly classifying the related deaths scientifically. Mainly in two aspects,Pneumonia and respiratory failure caused by Covid-19 are the primary diagnosis of death, which is classified as death caused by Covid-19 infection.; Death caused by other diseases and basic diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and myocardial infarction, is not classified as death caused by COVID-19. In order to better standardize the judgment of death caused by COVID-19 epidemic, it is required to adopt the way of consultation and death case discussion to finally judge whether the patient died of COVID-19 or other basic diseases.

　　□ The first advertisement against forced marriage appeared in Beijing subway, hoping to influence China with "one square meter area". The stereotype of "leftover women" is a cliche that women all over the world are eager to get rid of.

　　□ Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, my mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "If you do such a thing, be careful not to be thunderstruck. Don’t let relatives know during the New Year, you will be killed!"

　　□ Wu Wen, who interviewed 30 blind dates, said: "All information is a condition. You find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　I came at the age of 26. Wu Wen’s anxiety followed. "You suddenly found that you can no longer call yourself in your early twenties." From that day on, marriage was her most important theme.

　　Miguo was 26 when the curse of forced marriage fell on her head. The mother anxiously questioned every male of school age around her, as if her daughter was a commodity that was eager to sell and was on the verge of overstocking.

　　The two girls also mentioned the significance of being 26 years old. Previously, Wu Wen and Mi Guo always met the definition of "good boy" — — Smart, clever, excellent grades. 26 years old is a gorgeous dividing line.

　　In 2007, the Ministry of Education listed "leftover women" as a new Chinese word, which broadly refers to single women over the age of 27. The latest national census shows that the average age of first marriage for women is 25 years old. The 26-year-old is sandwiched between the two, and he is a great young man who conforms to the traditional discipline. To take a step back is a social alien in everyone’s eyes.

　　In the reality outlined by the data of the civil affairs department, nearly 200 million singles are scattered in the crowd. A foreigner who has been to the blind date corner looks confused: "Is there so many missing people in China that it is necessary to concentrate on searching for you?"

　　Before the Spring Festival this year, China’s first advertisement against forced marriage appeared on the subway in Beijing. The slogan "Being single can be very happy" is more like a declaration of the times.

　　The Korean drama Descendants of the Sun, introduced by a video website, "tells a 35-year-old ‘ Leftover women ’ Looking for equal love ",the fire was in a mess. When it was updated to the eighth episode, it passed 800 million clicks and the monthly membership fee income was 250 million yuan. Someone analyzed, "The old Cinderella story is out of date, ‘ Leftover women ’ The story is encroaching on the screen inch by inch. "

　　Also competing for the screen with Descendants of the Sun is the second-shot video "Be Yourself" released by the British Embassy in China. A foreign girl said to the camera that Chinese should throw the words "leftover women" into the garbage dump of history.

　　"Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　In the advertising history of China, no one can ignore this first anti-forced marriage advertisement with a width of 1m and a height of 1m.

　　In Dongzhimen subway station, the busiest transportation hub in Beijing, with a daily passenger flow of 100,000 and the highest advertising price, a poster appeared on the eve of the Spring Festival: the round-faced doll on the poster is smiling with great love, and love is a letter to parents. "Dear Mom and Dad, don’t worry, there are many kinds of life, and being single can be very happy."

　　The Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance decided to record people’s flow with calculators and watches before advertising in this subway station, and work out the best cost performance. They hoped to influence China with the "one square meter area" bought by crowdfunding for 38,000 yuan.

　　This group of netizens gathered from all over the world because of similar experiences has expanded from the initial "elders" to 101 members.

　　Miguo is one of the core members and the designer of the poster. She is 31 years old this year.

　　Before the arrival of the Spring Festival, she felt that there were endless strategies against forced marriage on the Internet. Searching online for how to deal with forced marriage, Baidu’s experience with detailed steps will appear on the homepage. Some people have summed up the methods of shirking responsibility, obeying the law, crying over one’s head, feeling dizzy under excessive pressure, pretending to be lovelorn and giving money to mom. Others taught you to ask your parents, has the stock gone up this year?

　　This kind of pain of forced marriage, Miguo has a deep understanding.

　　At the age of 26, Miguo’s mother, like a perceptive criminal policeman, investigated all the male friends around her. Every guest of the opposite sex at home will be checked; When she held an art exhibition, her mother paid attention to the "buddies" who came to pay tribute; Asking Miguo’s closest friend by innuendo, "Does she have a boyfriend?"

　　One by one, she searched for men around her for her daughter. Later, no matter what the other person looked like, as long as the door was right, she pushed it in front of Miguo and told her, "You can just look at one."

　　Miguo was furious, slapped the table and shouted, "Your daughter is not a pig!" "

　　If you are "cheated" into a dinner party, you find a boy and his family sitting opposite you. "I will either lift the table or slam the door and leave, leaving my parents with no face." Miguo’s thin arms are waving and her words are hard.

　　However, parents always think that age is the tight hoop on their daughter’s head, and they expect Miguo to live an "ordinary" life — — When I was a child, I followed the rules and didn’t fall in love early so as not to devalue in the future. After graduating from college, I got married quickly and didn’t rock the boat. After I got married, I gave birth to my child quickly, and then I could "complete a woman’s mission."

　　The reproductive age of women is the last line of defense for parents. Mother told Miguo more than once, "You are 28 years old. If you don’t give birth, you won’t be born."

　　This time, Miguo wants to turn what she wants to say to her mother into what she says to all the mothers in the world. So there is this letter-by-letter poster against forced marriage.

　　Mi Guo, who is plain, said that because of this poster, this is the most meaningful Spring Festival she has had in 31 years.

　　"Why did everyone rebound so much for forced marriage this Spring Festival? In Chinese and Western cultures, China is family-oriented, while the West is individual-oriented. Now many people have the idea of individual standard. Put personal happiness first, not for the benefit of the family, and obey and sacrifice personal happiness. " Sociologist Li Yinhe told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter.

　　In the bustling Dongzhimen subway station, a tug-of-war is unfolding. 100 meters away from the anti-forced marriage advertisement, the staff of a dating website stayed there all the year round, holding leaflets and selling products to passers-by.

　　In the Spring Festival of 2014, the video of a dating website caused a shock: every time a young girl faced her elderly grandmother, her grandmother always repeated a sentence: "Are you married?" After several inquiries, the girl began to make up her mind that "I can’t pick it slowly" and chose to ask for help from this dating website. In the last scene, grandma was lying in the hospital bed with a nasal tube, and the girl was wearing a white gauze. She and a man went to grandma’s hospital bed and said, "Grandma, I’m married!" "

　　"I’m married!" It has become the ultimate victory of "leftover women"! A member of the Anti-Forced Marriage Alliance is very angry. "After watching this kind of advertisement, parents will have a story for the next forced marriage. ‘ You always say that on TV! ’” They hope to form a countervailing force and break the right to speak shrouded in capital. "Although hitting the wall with your fist may not help, at least you have this action." Mi Guo, a core member of this loose organization, said.

　　"Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home."

　　The advertisement of the anti-forced marriage alliance originated from a complaint during the Chinese New Year, "Alas, I will be forced to get married again when I go home".

　　"Traditional family concepts and social concepts are still weaving cages for women." Wu Wen said that at the age of 26, people around him seemed to have an appointment and attacked Wu Wen together. Even children would suddenly jump in front of her and ask with big eyes, "Sister, why don’t you have a boyfriend yet?"

　　When I came home during the Spring Festival, my grandmother was a little old and delirious. She would suddenly look at Wu Wen and cry: "You must get married early." He turned to Wu Wen’s mother. "Is your daughter married and didn’t tell me?" Then I repeated this question 30 times.

　　"At that moment, I felt sad, my grandmother was unconscious, and all the subconscious things came out." The white-collar worker who works in Beijing said.

　　Mother also began to "gently remind" and "actively inform" who gave birth to another child. When something in Wu’s home, which lives alone in Beijing, is broken and needs to be replaced, my mother in her hometown in the Central Plains always says, I’ll change it when I get married. Subconsciously, she felt that being single was an imperfect life and she had to make do with it.

　　In the eyes of parents, children work hard in first-tier cities alone, and they can find the right partner to "lean on", so life is not so hard.

　　Mi Guo, who worked hard with Wu Wentong in Beijing, felt the same way. After graduating from the Central Academy of Fine Arts with a bachelor’s degree, she chose to return to China to work after finishing her master’s degree in Australia. She rented a studio in Heiqiao Village, outside the Fifth Ring Road in Beijing. When she received the work, she earned tens of millions of dollars. When she was bleak, she had no income for several months. She learned how to break "a dollar into three flowers" from a small age.

　　What color to paint the walls at home and what pictures to hang in the room, Mi Guo believes that this can be listened to by parents. But what kind of life a person chooses is entirely his own freedom. Before deciding to live up to her parents, she must live up to herself.

　　At first, Miguo tried to tell her parents her innermost thoughts, but every time she tried to show her true self, she would "make them very sad".

　　My parents pointed at her angrily. "Why do you have to go against your parents?" They believe that marriage is the guarantee for the life of Miguo now and after aging.

　　"From the traditional point of view, I am a very unfilial daughter." She held a tissue and stopped for a long time. "I live very casually. It is most important to be happy, so my parents worry a lot."

　　Seeing the anti-forced marriage advertisement designed by Miguo, her mother gave her crowdfunding money with one hand and poked at the table with the other, accusing her of being rebellious: "You should be careful not to be thunderstruck, and don’t let your relatives know during the New Year, you will be scolded to death!"

　　This forced marriage is staged in many families with different plots. In the news, the single girl was forced by her mother to ask, "My dogs have given birth. Why are you still single?" There is also an aunt looking for a marriage website to "plan" an encounter for her daughter, which cost 68,000 yuan. Some parents were finally persuaded by their children. The next day, they talked with the square dance aunt, and the anxiety came again, and they were forced to get married again.

　　"I’m not a child." "As long as you don’t get married, my father won’t die." "Don’t be headstrong, pity inherit the wind." "If you really can’t find it, it’s a heart disease for the old couple." When I went home, these words came into the ears of single men and women like a barrage. Parents’ desire to carry on the family line and their worries about their children’s stable life have all turned into the command to urge marriage.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code."

　　Wu Wen, who was shot by the direction of "in the name of love and wrapped in honey", has been running wildly on the road of blind date.

　　Wu sometimes wonders that in the eyes of his parents’ generation, women always rely on the long-term meal ticket of "marriage", while the social evaluation of "meal ticket" is so single that it is almost only related to money.

　　In order to let Wu Wen get the "meal ticket" as soon as possible, the family began to introduce her to the object. Wu Wen "interviewed" 30 blind date targets for this purpose, always trying to find something more attractive to her than money.

　　If finding a marriage partner is an accurate matching of conditions, then the labels attached to Wu Wen are: Beijing hukou, house and car, stable job, master of a prestigious school, well-proportioned figure and fair skin.

　　In the routine of domestic film and television dramas, such a 28-year-old single woman usually goes back to an empty apartment on her birthday night, turns on the light, throws off her black high heels, pulls down the zipper of her tight skirt from behind, shakes the red wine in the goblet, turns on the sad Bruce in the stereo, and stands in front of the French window with a sad face, looking at the lights and crying silently: "Why am I still single?"

　　Wu no longer sits at home waiting for the right person on colorful auspicious clouds and the prince on a white horse, but arranges blind date and date every weekend. In the business circle covering an area of 210,000 square meters near her home, almost every place has left her dating figure.

　　When he met the "technical man", Wu Wenzheng was in a period of hesitation. "If you don’t know what you want, you will listen to your parents." Technical and scientific men belong to the "conditions" matching objects in parents’ eyes: graduated from prestigious schools, worked in central enterprises, saved money to buy a house in Beijing, and their parents have brothers and sisters to take care of them. As a result, this boy who was rejected by Wu Wen three years ago came back into her field of vision three years later.

　　They tried dating, but the boys were so boring that they spent 90% of their time talking about work.

　　Wu Wen is the kind of girl who likes watching plays and reading books extensively. I once chatted with a blind date of another central enterprise, and chatted and chatted. She began to talk about the reform of central enterprises and how to activate their creativity. The other party was stunned and didn’t say a few words. When she went home, she blacked her out and said goodbye: "I want to find a simple and relaxed girl."

　　"Maybe it’s a little deep," Wu summed up his experience. "I found it not very good to talk about work for the first time. I should talk about hobbies and hometown."

　　However, this technical man’s hobby is not good enough. Love becomes a topic of debate. Wu Wen snapped his fingers to find a reason to convince himself that although the technical and technical men are dressed in dirt, do not pay attention to image building, are dull and can’t chase girls, they are infatuated with themselves. "There should be no moths in the future."

　　But the confusion and dissatisfaction are all written on the face, especially after a thirsty and long-distance date. Wu Wen’s impatient expression "detonated" the technical engineering man. He "rubbed" and jumped up and left without looking back, leaving Wu Wen alone in the restaurant. In the evening, he found Wu Wen and asked for the Goldlion wallet he had given him before. Later, he came to apologize again, but Wu resolutely said goodbye to him.

　　Wu Wen’s blind date experience is like a tortuous novel, with highs and lows. When she made a blind date with a returnee with good "conditions", she watched the other party roll up spaghetti and blurted out foreign brands, and her "sense of superiority was gone".

　　"In the repeated shackles and shackles, it has become more and more calm." Wu Wen concluded by taking off his jeans, putting on his skirt and glasses, waiting for the A, B, C and D at the other end of the table.

　　At first, relatives who were far away in the Central Plains pulled layers of people to introduce her, and even touched her aunts and grandmothers in another city. My aunts and uncles enjoy collecting all kinds of information in the park. Take out the old-fashioned stationery with the name of the state-owned unit printed on the head, and record the name, age, income, parents’ work and telephone number. Sometimes I will annotate it. This one looks sunny and that one is tall.

　　"All information is a condition, and you find that a person has become a commodity with a QR code." Wu Wen said.

　　Later, she spent 999 yuan to register the dating website, and found that it was more like a stage set up with labels. The living people were condensed into age, occupation and income, and the price was clearly marked, and scammers were rampant. In the real society, people’s single standard and prejudice about "success" are reflected in the issue of marriage and love, and the number of times men are accosted is always proportional to their income.

　　"The anxiety of the older generation is caused by the social environment." Miguo also saw the single value orientation of the society. She hoped that the society could be more diverse, and choosing to be a courier would not make her family feel fall in price. "Don’t let money be the only standard.".

　　The word "leftover woman" is very bad in itself.

　　What makes Wu Wen even more angry is that society not only worships money, but also stigmatizes "leftover women".

　　In a popular cartoon of "leftover women", a woman looks at a birthday cake with a candle with "27" on it melting. The woman wears wide-brimmed glasses to show that she has a good education; She stood behind with her face twisted, covered with cobwebs, surrounded by messy pens and notebooks; There is thick snow on the roof outside the window, and the smoke from the chimney forms an "embarrassing" word, which looks like a bitter gourd face.

　　This woman is like a young version of the famous old maid Miss Havisin in Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations. The words above her head are: "I don’t even think I have grown up yet, but I accidentally became ‘ Leftover women ’ 。”

　　“‘ Leftover women ’ It is a discriminatory term in itself, and the society still does not realize the discriminatory nature of this term. I think it is very bad. " Media person Luo Beibei said that she recently pushed an article with a reading of 100,000+,entitled "Why don’t I like watching domestic fashion dramas?" Because no matter how good the heroine is, she will be forced to get married.

　　"I hope society will take off colored glasses." She takes the entertainment circle as an example. "Single actresses such as Ruby Lin, Lin Chi-ling, Shu Qi, etc. will be repeatedly discussed by the media whether to get married; A male star who is a golden bachelor will not be concerned about this matter. "

　　Faye Wong, 47, was criticized for falling in love. Maggie Cheung, 50, said: "Asian women are particularly concerned about being old, but not in France."

　　"In Hungary, only 12% of people choose to get married, so the married people are different. In northern Europe, singles account for half of the population, so the married half is ‘ Leftover women ’ Or are the unmarried half leftover women? ‘ Leftover women ’ The word itself is very bad. " Li Yinhe said. In northern Europe, marital status even has a column of cohabitation. Cohabitation is not protected by law, and children born in wedlock have the same rights as those born out of wedlock.

　　But in distant Asia, it is sensitive to put forward the word "anti-forced marriage". Miguo’s previous version of the anti-forced marriage advertisement was even sharper: the blue-haired girl with a cold brow raised her arm above her head and made a big x, which read four big characters: forced marriage and separation. The "forced marriage" on the T-shirt was also painted with a red X. On both sides, it says "I am the master of my life, so don’t force marriage this year" or "Respect the autonomy of marriage, and force marriage to be a hooligan".

　　"Everyone thinks that forced marriage is like a monster. No matter how you fight, you can’t die. I hope this spell can ‘ piu’ Dispel the monster. " Mi Guo said.

　　But it failed the review. Beijing’s industrial and commercial department does not allow the word "forced" to appear in the first edition of posters on the grounds that it will remind people of uncivilized terms. The members of the alliance discussed simply changing it to "don’t rush marriage", but it still failed because "it will have a bad influence".

　　What is a "good influence"? The British Embassy in China has adopted a more moderate approach. They launched a series of activities called "Be Yourself" throughout March, hoping to help women challenge the stereotypes about gender roles.

　　In the promo, Yan Wanjie, deputy country director of the United Nations Development Programme, said that stereotypes like "leftover women" are cliches that women all over the world are eager to get rid of. No matter whether it is social stereotypes about women’s marriage, children or other stereotypes, they are all shackles they want to break.

　　Also causing discussion is the speech of Hermione. On July 7, 2014, Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson, who came out of Harry Potter, was appointed as a global goodwill ambassador by UN Women’s Agency. Her speech on gender equality was followed by more than 6,000 people in Zhihu.

　　"Both men and women can be sensitive, and both men and women can be strong. It’s time to understand gender as a spectrum, not as two factions. " Emma said.

　　Wu Wen also feels the same way. "Our society has developed so much that women’s education level has been continuously improved, but society has not provided a respectful, pluralistic and free choice environment for women."

　　Britain, where there are no "leftover women", has also experienced the era of turning unmarried women into "goods that can’t be sold on the shelves". But now, in order to help the victims of forced marriage, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of the Interior jointly established the Forced Marriage Unit in 2005, and the protected objects are mainly about 20 million Asian immigrants. Jeremy Brown, the British Minister of Home Affairs, once publicly stated: "Forced marriage is a destructive form of abuse, which is absolutely unacceptable in our society today."

　　After urging marriage, it was born again.

　　Wu still learns how to marry himself, but not just to get rid of the label of "leftover women".

　　After failed blind dates again and again, she downloaded books such as Love Collection, Dating Bible, Facing Men and so on on kindle. As the book says, she talks as little as possible when she meets for the first time, creating mystery; Try to give praise and affirmation to each other at the right time; She joined the matchmaking meeting between big enterprises and took the initiative when she met someone she liked.

　　She met all kinds of people, and some people complained to her why she was always given a good card, and it was more difficult to find a girlfriend than to ascend to heaven; Some people want to hold hands after seeing each other several times, and they are eager to determine the relationship after knowing each other for a month. They also accuse her of "obviously coming on a blind date, how can it be so?"

　　This girl who is used to being excellent all the way suddenly becomes a "poor student" before marriage. As described in that cartoon, this group is not a minority.

　　Li Yinhe attributed the reason to the lack of love education in schools and families. "Should let them read some novels, will have a yearning for love. Now the goal is to get into a good university and find a good job, which is the whole meaning of life. But the education of love is often lacking. Many people in their twenties are not in love, and they may not even have a yearning for love. How can you meet love? "

　　Wu Wen learned how to "meet with love" and became calm after one interview after another. "Finding an object is like an exam. Can you get high marks by handing in your papers first?" This is a lifetime thing, the score is given by myself, and there is no 100% correct answer. " The ability to learn to love is more important to her.

　　Miguo finally "handed in the paper" first. She got married at the age of 28, with her underground boyfriend who had been in love for many years.

　　Mother was against it at first, and the gap between the two families was too big. "One is in the northernmost part and the other is in the southernmost part." My husband’s old home is in a small town in the northeast, and Miguo was born in Xiamen, and his family immigrated to Australia. After two years of marriage, the two parents met for the first time. Up to now, none of them have spent the Spring Festival together after their marriage.

　　"disaster." Recalling the first meeting between the two parents, Miguo blurted out these two words.

　　"My mother wanted to find the right person at first, but then she saw that I was going to be 30 years old, and I couldn’t be born soon. It’s better to be born than not." Miguo’s mother found her underground boyfriend to show her cards and said, "You two get married."

　　"It seems that God has given a big gift." Although Miguo always thinks that marriage is heavy, if she is "jumping into the fire pit" with her lover at that time, she is willing to try.

　　The urging of marriage finally came to an end, but it was followed by "birth".

　　Miguo doesn’t want to have children at present, on the grounds that if the new life is a girl, she may not be treated gently by this society. Like a machine gun, she "clicked" and asked a bunch of reasons. She was afraid that one day the child would ask her in the same tone: "Why don’t I have long legs, why my legs are not thin enough, why can’t I fit into that small skirt, is my ass too big, and is my chest not big enough?"

　　"This is not the child’s fault." Mi Guo said that if our generation does not overthrow some things, there will be no progress and change in this society.

　　But these ideas are still not understood. Miguo remembers walking in her garden in her pajamas when she returned to her parents’ house during the Spring Festival. Neighbors pushed the door and entered, and the first thing they saw was "Oh, come back." Then the second sentence is "Alas, where is your stomach? How is it flat? "

　　Followed by a string of words like "Give birth to a baby quickly and keep company with our baby", Miguo was very angry. "Even a neighbor can accuse me!" She joked that it is difficult to sincerely bless the arrival of a new life now, and even seeing children in the hospital will feel pressure. "I am distorted now, but I am really forced by society."

　　The day of the conflict broke out at 11 o’clock in the evening. Miguo and his mother once again had a big fight about having children. Miguo rushed to the kitchen and picked up the kitchen knife trembling. "I especially hate the uterus, which brings such a big shackle to women." She raised a knife and stabbed herself in the stomach.

　　(Reporter Yang Jie Intern Xu Wei also contributed to this article)

In life, many friends are troubled by shit, especially on business trips. The original good habit of defecation was interrupted. Without a familiar environment, it is difficult for many people to keep regular defecation, and it is more and more difficult to defecate daily. In fact, this may be because the intestines are too sensitive.

In life, everyone attaches great importance to food and tries to eat well. However, besides eating, pulling is also very important. If you only eat and don’t pull, or eat more and pull less, your body will have problems. In particular, the stool is too hard to be pulled out and blocked in the anus, which is not only uncomfortable, but also embarrassing. So, what is the reason for this situation?

The stool is blocked in the anus and can’t be discharged or these four reasons.

1. The diet tastes too strong.

Nowadays, many people like some foods with strong taste, such as foods with high sugar, high salt, high spicy and high oil. People often eat these foods, which will greatly increase the burden on the human stomach and lead to peristalsis, which will lead to difficulty in defecation and even constipation after a long time.

2, often hold the stool.

Many people have had such a situation, obviously they have poop, but because of other things, they can’t go to the toilet to defecate immediately, so they have been holding it. When things are busy and I want to defecate, I find that I can’t discharge it. This is because, when you hold it all the time and the stool returns to the intestine, the water will be absorbed by the intestine and the stool will become dry. In the long run, the intestine is not sensitive to poop and constipation over time.

3. Great mental pressure.

Generally speaking, when the feces in the large intestine reach a certain amount, people will have defecation. However, if the spirit is strongly stimulated, resulting in panic, emotional tension or anxiety, it will dilute defecation and even lead to the disappearance of defecation. If it takes a long time, it will form constipation. Of course, if you pay high attention for a certain period of time, it will also lead to constipation.

4. Don’t like drinking water

The human body is 70% water. If you don’t like drinking water, it will lead to insufficient water in the body, resulting in dry stool, not wet enough, and it is difficult to squirm and discharge, thus forming constipation.

Constipation not only easily leads to anal problems, but also leads to facial dullness, increased toxins, depression, irritability and other symptoms, which brings a lot of harm to the body. So how to regulate constipation?

Regulation of constipation

1. Pay attention to diet conditioning

People with constipation must adjust their diet. People with constipation must change their eating style and behavior. Diet should be less oil, less salt and less sugar, especially increase the content of dietary fiber, such as various vegetables and coarse grains, which is a good source of crude fiber.

2. Eat more fruits

Fruit is not only nutritious, but also can improve human resistance and effectively prevent constipation. Most fruits contain a lot of water and dietary fiber, which can promote human intestinal peristalsis, discharge waste in time and effectively promote defecation.

3. Eat more coarse grains

Coarse grains are rich in dietary fiber, which can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, but also make stool more shaped, which is beneficial to fecal excretion and avoid long-term accumulation and constipation of feces. In addition, coarse grains can also increase the body’s satiety and help to control weight.

4. Drink enough water

Drink plenty of water at ordinary times, especially a cup of warm water after getting up, which can replenish water in time and play a role in relaxing bowels. A healthy adult should drink at least 2000 ml of water every day. Of course, in addition to drinking more boiled water, you can also add some ingredients that can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels.

5, insist on abdominal massage

Before going to bed every night, you can insist on abdominal massage to stimulate the intestines, accelerate the peristalsis of the intestines and promote the discharge of feces.

Lie flat on the bed, first put your right hand on your abdomen and your left hand on your right hand, then massage your abdomen clockwise for 50 times at a time. Then massage the left hand and right hand counterclockwise for 50 turns. Repeat this until the abdomen is hot. Be sure to pay attention to the technique in the process of massage, and never use too much force. Sticking to it for a period of time can relieve constipation symptoms and achieve smooth defecation.

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2017 Annual Report of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Government Information Disclosure

2025年2月19日 | admin | C3

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Openness of Government Information, and on the basis of summarizing the work of government information disclosure in Beijing Quality and Technical Supervision System in 2017.

　　The full text includes the main work of government information and government affairs disclosure in this system in 2017, information disclosure data (such as active disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting and other related data), existing shortcomings and improvement measures.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (http://scjgj.beijing.gov.cn/). If you have any questions about this report, please contact the Office of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (Address: No.3 Yuhui South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing; Postal code: 100029; Tel: 57520035; E-mail: xxgk@bjtsb.gov.cn)

　　I. Main Work in 2017

　　(A) improve the system and mechanism, and lay a solid foundation for work.

　　The main documents of government affairs publicity, such as Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Government Affairs Publicity of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Key Points of Government Affairs Publicity of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision in 2017, and Catalogue and Standards of Government Affairs Publicity in Key Areas of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, were issued and made public, which further clarified the responsibilities and division of work of all units and departments, and made specific definitions and requirements on the subject, content, time limit and method of publicity.

　　Promote the openness of major administrative decisions. For major administrative decision-making matters such as important reform plans and important policies and measures involving the vital interests of the masses in the field of quality supervision, the draft decision, decision-making basis and public opinion collection and adoption shall be made public to the public before the decision; After the decision-making, information such as implementation steps, work measures, division of responsibilities, work progress, achievements, and supervision methods will be disclosed; For major administrative decision-making matters of high social concern and great controversy, we will actively promote the disclosure of expert argumentation opinions, risk assessment and legality review. Actively invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, representatives of the masses, and news media to attend the executive meeting and the secretary’s office meeting as nonvoting delegates. Opinions on business work were collected for 4 times and opinions on standards revision were collected for 138 times. The Plan for Upgrading and Quality Improvement of Consumer Goods Standards in Beijing (2016-2020), Interim Measures for Follow-up Supervision and Management of Enterprises with Licensed Industrial Products in Beijing, and Limits of Volatile Organic Compounds in Architectural Coatings and Adhesives were highlighted, and one NPC deputy was invited to attend the director’s office meeting to study the formulation and release of local standards.

　　Improve the open leadership system and working mechanism of government affairs. The leading group for the openness of government affairs of the Bureau of Adjustment shall be headed by a member of the party group and deputy director of the Bureau. The work of making government affairs public is included in the division of work of the deputy director of the competent office of the Municipal Bureau, and it is made public on the Internet. The work of making government affairs public has been put on the important agenda, with the main leaders personally grasping it and the leaders in charge specifically grasping it. Establish a coordination mechanism for research, supervision and supervision of government affairs. Since the beginning of this year, the director’s office has reviewed the main points and implementation rules of government affairs disclosure twice, the leaders in charge of the office have listened to the report on government affairs disclosure and studied and promoted the work of government affairs disclosure four times, and held coordination meetings on government affairs disclosure twice.

　　Efforts will be made to promote the open assessment, evaluation and accountability of government affairs. The Detailed Rules for the Evaluation of Government Affairs Openness and Information Content Construction of Government Websites of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision was formulated, and the government affairs openness such as information disclosure, policy interpretation, response to concerns and public participation was incorporated into the performance appraisal system. In view of the problems pointed out by the third-party evaluation institutions and the instructions of the leaders of the municipal government, the "Rectification Plan for the Problems Existing in the Third-party Evaluation of Government Information and Government Affairs Openness in 2016" was issued by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, which was deployed in the form of video conference. On the basis of self-examination, self-evaluation and self-correction, it was inspected, urged and rectified.

　　Standardize open work according to application. Clarify the requirements, methods, accepting institutions, replies, processes, etc. of disclosure according to the application. The application channels are expanded to face-to-face application, e-mail application, web application and letter and fax application. It is stipulated that the reply documents should be as follows: reply to the application, explain the legal basis and reasons, and inform the relief channels. The document format elements are complete. The reply content is consistent with the application content. Answer documents to avoid common sense mistakes.

　　Do a good job in public education and training of government affairs. The openness of government affairs will be included in the initial training of civil servants and the training of cadres. Since the beginning of this year, the Bureau has systematically organized 26 trainings on government information and government affairs openness with 425 person-times.

　　By improving the system and mechanism, it has laid a guarantee foundation for realizing the "openness and openness" of government information and government affairs.

　　(2) Promote the openness of government affairs in key areas.

　　Promote the disclosure of financial budget and final accounts information. According to the principle of "unified steps, unified format and unified time" of the Municipal Finance Bureau, the 2017 departmental budget and the 2016 departmental final accounts were disclosed. The contents of the 2017 departmental budget disclosure include: 2017 departmental revenue and expenditure budget summary table, financial allocation expenditure budget table, financial allocation basic expenditure economic classification budget table, project expenditure budget table, "three public funds" financial allocation budget table, project expenditure performance target declaration form, etc.; An explanation of the overall situation of budget revenue and expenditure, the main situation of project expenditure, the budget of "three public funds", the government procurement budget, the operating expenses of organs, the performance target of project expenditure, and the key administrative fees. The public contents of the final accounts of departments in 2016 include: the final accounts of revenue and expenditure in 2016, the final accounts of income and expenditure, the final accounts of revenue and expenditure of financial allocations, the final accounts of financial allocations of general public budgets, the final accounts of economic classification of basic expenditures of financial allocations, and the final accounts of financial allocations of "three public" funds, government procurement and final accounts of departments, other important matters, and explanations of departmental performance evaluation.

　　Promote the disclosure of various lists of decentralization and decentralization. According to the laws and regulations, we will make a dynamic adjustment of the power list, and disclose the name, number, basis content, implementation subject, flow chart and supervision telephone number of all administrative powers to the public on the portal website, and take the initiative to accept social supervision. According to the changes of the power list, the responsibility list was dynamically adjusted. At the same time, according to the requirements of the legislative affairs office of the municipal government, the cleaning of normative documents was completed, and 49 normative documents and texts were made public on the portal website.

　　Promote the openness and online approval of government services. Complete the catalogue of government services. There are currently 24 effective public service items in Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. According to the requirements of a service-oriented government, it is proposed to build an intelligent online examination and approval service system with the leading level of national quality supervision, and the overall plan of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision to promote online examination and approval of public service matters is formulated, which clarifies the overall requirements, construction objectives, basic principles, main functions, service mode, organization and leadership of the system construction. Completed 7 pilot projects for online handling of public service matters; Combined with the pilot reform of the production license issuing mode of industrial products, the production license shall be handled according to the "first certification and then verification" mode. We continued to promote the construction of an online government service platform, started the upgrading and transformation of the administrative licensing business management system, realized the trial operation of the "industrial product production license approval system", and ensured the smooth implementation of the simplified approval procedures for industrial product production licenses.

　　Promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. Continue to promote the interconnection, exchange and sharing of quality credit information and the city’s social credit information system, and promote the disclosure of enterprise credit information. Focusing on the information of administrative license and administrative punishment, taking the organization code as the real-name registration system identification information of the enterprise, collecting the basic information of the enterprise, administrative license information and administrative punishment information, etc., and providing the public with the credit information inquiry service of the market subject through "Beijing Enterprise Credit Information Network" and "Credit Beijing Network".

　　Promote the disclosure of regulatory and law enforcement information. Conscientiously implement the requirements of administrative punishment information disclosure. Since the beginning of this year, 2934 pieces of administrative punishment information have been made public. Continue to do a good job in the information disclosure of cases of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy goods and infringing intellectual property rights. As of December 31, 2017, a total of 112 "doubles" cases were made public. Daily law enforcement inspection items, except that it is not suitable to adopt the "double random" sampling method, are all carried out by the "double random" sampling method. At the same time, the list of random spot checks, the basis, subject, content and method of spot checks were made public on the portal website of the Municipal Bureau, and the results of spot checks and investigation were made public on the portal websites of the two levels in the urban area, with a total of 11,656 inspection results made public.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on consumption upgrading and product quality improvement. The Office of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Supervision and Spot Check Plan of Product Quality in 2017, the Notice of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Printing and Distributing the Risk Monitoring and Supervision and Spot Check Plan of Industrial Products in 2017, and the Notice of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Issuing the Capability Verification Plan of Inspection and Testing Institutions in Beijing in 2017, etc., released the supervision and spot check plan of product quality in 2017 to the public, and dealt with the unqualified products and production enterprises found in the inspection and spot check according to law. At the same time, the product quality supervision columns of "inspection and spot check plan", "inspection and spot check results", "defective product recall" and "product early warning information" have been specially opened on the portal website to facilitate the public to know and inquire. Since the beginning of this year, 9 issues of product quality supervision and spot check announcements have been issued; Forty-nine issues of enterprise defective product recall information were issued, and 27 enterprises and product information suspected of having product defects but unable to get in touch through various means, or refused to cooperate with defect investigation for various reasons, so that the recall of defective products could not be carried out normally, issued a consumer warning notice to the society, reminding consumers and users to pay attention to product information when purchasing and using products to prevent possible harm caused by product defects.

　　Promote the disclosure of important livelihood information of the municipal government. In the form of "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision undertakes the completion of the key tasks of the municipal government’s practical projects and work reports in 2016" and "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision’s implementation of major decisions of the municipal government in the first half of 2017", the progress and results of the municipal government’s important livelihood practical projects are disclosed on the government website of our bureau.

　　(3) Strengthen interpretation and response and optimize platform construction.

　　Drafted the "Implementation Opinions of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Establishing and Improving the Mechanism of Information Release and Policy Interpretation", and organized the media to do a good job in news reporting and public opinion guidance on major policy interpretation. In 2017, the Bureau held 12 press conferences, media symposiums and other media activities, and invited mainstream media to report and interpret the Bureau’s major initiatives and work related to people’s livelihood. Various media participated in the reporting and interpretation for more than 20 times, and social media reported on Beijing’s quality supervision-related work for more than 260 times. The system visited the window of the capital and Qianlong. com for 7 times, and explained the work measures and effects of special equipment safety supervision, administrative service standardization and e-commerce product quality supervision. In view of the completion of the key tasks of the municipal government undertaken by our bureau in 2017, we published a special interpretation article in China Quality News for in-depth interpretation.

　　The Measures for Public Opinion Management of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and the Work Plan for Public Opinion Monitoring of Beijing Quality Supervision System (Draft) were issued, which further improved and improved the collection, judgment, disposal and response mechanism of government public opinion in Beijing quality supervision system. For public opinion information involving relevant units and departments, the relevant units and departments shall negotiate and handle it in accordance with the Measures and the Plan. Up to now, two special reports on public opinion have been published, namely, Recent Public Opinion Analysis Report of Beijing Quality Supervision System and Public Opinion Analysis Report of Beijing Quality Month. Respond to and handle 3 pieces of quality supervision grievances reported in the "Government and Citizens" edition of Beijing Daily, and feed back the results to Beijing Daily in time.

　　Further strengthen the construction and management of government websites. Through technical and manual means, daily monitoring is carried out on the government websites of the Municipal Bureau and 17 district bureaus and sub-bureaus, and problems are reported in time. The Weibo Operation Plan of "Beijing Quality Supervision" was drawn up, which clarified the specific ways and means for Beijing Quality Supervision to answer the daily consultation of Weibo netizens and interact with the public, and initially constructed and formed a platform with portal websites as the main body, supplemented by new media such as Weibo, WeChat and Today Headlines.

　　By the end of 2017, 11,612 pieces of various government information were published through the bureau system government website group, and the website opened a column of "Openness of Government Affairs in Key Areas", which fully disclosed institutional information, power list, responsibility list, list of intermediary services, "double publicity" of permission and punishment, "double randomness" of administrative law enforcement inspection, budget and final accounts, government procurement, bidding, product quality supervision and "doubles" administrative punishment. Weibo, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, has further increased its efforts to publish all kinds of convenient service information, from 3 to 5 articles per working day, with a total of nearly 800,000 fans on Sina, People and Tencent, and a total of 11,000 articles of various Weibo have been published. Major authoritative information and work trends of Beijing quality supervision, such as "Publicity of the Second Beijing Municipal People’s Government Quality Management Award", "Administrative Law Enforcement Bulletin" and "Product Quality Risk", were released in time by Sina Weibo. Sina Weibo, the main position, interacts with netizens more than 100 times a month in the form of comments and private messages, and basically replies to inquiries and complaints. At the same time, through the government affairs Weibo, the Weibo of all kinds of opinions collection and important announcements published on the website of this bureau are published from time to time, and the original link of the website is attached as needed, which is convenient for Weibo netizens to check and participate.

　　The comprehensive service column of "Quality Supervision and Convenience Map" was launched, providing map inquiry services for quality supervision departments, service halls, measurement and testing institutions and special equipment inspection institutions.

　　Second, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to open the work.

　　In 2017, the bureau system actively disclosed 11,612 pieces of government information. 2 normative documents were issued and 2 normative documents were voluntarily disclosed.

　　Take the initiative to disclose 2204 government information in key areas. Among them: 14 pieces of information about public budget and final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds; Take the initiative to disclose food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 4; Publicize 3 pieces of information such as government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures for production safety accidents; 4 items, prices, basis, implementation time and scope of government-guided prices, government pricing and adjustment of charging standards; Publicize 28 warning information and good information in the enterprise credit information system of this Municipality; Actively disclose 1 piece of information such as the audit results of government department budget implementation; 2,136 pieces of information on the supervision and management of public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people by public administrative organs.

　　9391 pieces of government information were made public through government websites, 1548 pieces of government information were made public through government affairs Weibo, 643 pieces of government information were made public through government affairs WeChat, and 30 pieces of government information were made public by other means.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　Respond to public concerns about hot spots or major public opinions 67 times; Attend or hold 12 press conferences, 1 press conference for principal responsible comrades, 10 online interviews on government websites, and 4 online interviews for principal responsible comrades on government websites; 262 policy interpretation manuscripts were published, Weibo WeChat responded to the incident 108 times, and responded to the incident 80 times in other ways.

　　(three) according to the application of public work.

　　In 2017, our bureau received 107 pieces of government information disclosed by applicants according to their applications. Among them, 9 applications were made in person, 39 online applications and 59 letter applications.

　　Except for 8 cases being processed within the statutory time limit and 1 case being postponed, 98 cases were settled on time, and 17 cases were applied for New Year’s Eve at the end of 2016.

　　Of the 99 applications completed in 2017, 11 were "voluntarily disclosed"; 39 "agreed to be open"; 5 pieces of "agreeing to partial disclosure"; 21 cases of "disapproval of disclosure", including 1 case of "involving commercial secrets" and 17 cases of "not government information referred to in the Regulations"; 3 pieces of "other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations"; 2 "not open to the public by this administrative organ"; 20 pieces of "application information does not exist"; 1 piece of "Inform that it will be handled through other channels".

　　Charge 0.00 yuan according to the application disclosure fee.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　One administrative reconsideration for the disclosure of government information belongs to other circumstances; No administrative proceedings, no complaints.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　There are 18 specialized agencies for government information disclosure, and 24 access points for government information disclosure are set up; There are 68 staff engaged in government information disclosure, 4 full-time staff (excluding the number of staff in government gazette and government website) and 64 part-time staff. The special fund for government information disclosure is 0.00 yuan (excluding funds for editing and management of government gazette and construction and maintenance of government website).

　　Held 37 meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure, held 26 training courses and received 425 trainees.

　　Three, the main problems and improvement measures

　　(A) the main problems

　　First, promoting the open system of government meetings is not frequent enough, the invitation is not wide enough, and the number of people is not large.

　　Second, the channels for consultation need to be expanded, and the feedback is not timely and standardized.

　　Third, the form of policy interpretation is relatively simple, and the content is not rich and vivid enough.

　　Fourth, responding to social concerns needs to be strengthened, and the frequency of interaction with netizens needs to be further improved.

　　(II) Improvement measures in 2018

　　First, comprehensively promote the implementation of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Government Affairs Openness of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision and the Catalogue and Standards for Government Affairs Openness in Key Areas of Beijing Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, and strengthen dynamic supervision and management.

　　The second is to introduce measures for making major administrative decisions public, interpreting policies and responding to public opinions, collect opinions on important documents, key work arrangements and major tasks in a timely manner, pre-disclose decisions and make the implementation results public, and carry out various forms and rich contents of policy propaganda and interpretation through different channels and ways.

　　The third is to promote the refinement and implementation of the open system of government meetings, and improve the participation of experts, scholars, deputies to the National People’s Congress, CPPCC members and the public.

　　Fourth, through the "online learning for cadres" curriculum system and various ways and means such as training by meeting instead of training, we will do a good job in training government information and government affairs disclosure, and constantly improve the ability and level of engaging in government information and government affairs disclosure at all levels.

　　Fifth, continue to do a good job in standardizing the content format of public reply according to the application.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

March 2018

Statistical table of government information disclosure of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

(2017)

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