On behalf of the Committee members, they discussed the revitalization of the countryside, making the industry stronger and the farmers richer.
"focusing on agriculture is the outline of the country." Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not, determine the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization, and determine the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
When attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation on March 8, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major decision-making arrangement made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a major historical task for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and a general starting point for doing a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new era. This important exposition provides a fundamental basis for the implementation of rural revitalization.
The deputies said that the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is the ardent expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. With greater determination, more scientific decision-making and more effective measures, we should promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and jointly write a new chapter on agriculture, rural areas and farmers for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
When the industry is strong, farmers become rich.
Representative Yu Anling (Director of Agricultural Products Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Jining City, Shandong Province)
As a representative engaged in the quality supervision and inspection of agricultural products, I deal with fruits and vegetables every day, and I am eager for higher quality development of agriculture, greener and safer agricultural products, increasing added value and more modern and standardized agricultural production.
China’s agricultural development is facing problems such as the coexistence of staged oversupply and insufficient supply of agricultural products, and the urgent need to improve the quality of agricultural supply. According to the spirit of the Central Committee, Liangshan County, where I live, proposes to promote the development of modern agriculture. Take the structural reform of agricultural supply side as the main line, increase industrial layout and planning, build six modern agricultural demonstration zones, and promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
In the future, we can realize the quality supervision and traceability of the whole chain of edible agricultural products by promoting the convergence mechanism between the origin and market access, and force the agricultural industry to improve the supply quality, achieve higher quality development, and achieve the goal of improving quality and increasing efficiency.
(Reporter Xiao Jiaxin finishing)
Representative Wang Jinhui (Director of Heilongjiang Agriculture Committee)
Promoting high-quality development is the only way for agricultural transformation and upgrading and an important support for rural revitalization. In the past two years, Heilongjiang has persisted in promoting the high-quality development of agriculture. At present, the certified area of green organic food in the province has grown to 76 million mu, with a total physical object of 41 million tons.
To promote the high-quality development of agriculture, we must first "plant" high-quality products to achieve good products. We should persist in promoting agriculture by quality and accelerate the development of agricultural products with obvious local supply advantages and strong market demand. The second is to "protect" the environment and achieve good ecology. We should focus on measures such as protecting black land, promoting "three reductions" in agriculture, and comprehensively utilizing agricultural waste, and thoroughly implement the strategy of green agriculture. Once again, it is necessary to "use" various elements to achieve good production capacity. Vigorously carry out joint scientific and technological research, popularize and apply new technologies, develop agricultural machinery extension service system, and focus on promoting agriculture through science and technology, which has been a long-term success. Finally, it is necessary to "integrate" agriculture-related industries and achieve good benefits.
(Our reporter Ke Zhongjia finishing)
Good rural style, good family style, and pure folk customs.
Member Ding Lei (Chairman and CEO of Netease)
Cultivating good rural customs is inseparable from quality education. At present, high-quality educational resources are still mainly concentrated in big cities and a few schools. With the rapid development of Internet in China and the progress and upgrading of educational technology, teachers and courseware resources can reach the third, fourth and fifth tier cities and even remote villages. This is of great significance to promote the development of cultural and educational undertakings in China and the improvement of the quality of the whole people, especially the level of rural education.
Technological expansion helps to promote educational equity. With the help of Internet platform and technical means, the limitations of traditional education can be broken, so that high-quality educational resources are not limited by time and place and benefit the public to the greatest extent. In the next stage, it is necessary to continue to increase support for areas with backward infrastructure, promote the construction of high-quality online open courses platforms in primary and secondary schools, realize the sharing of educational resources platforms, guide schools and teachers to update their concepts with technological upgrading, improve the curriculum evaluation mechanism and improve the teaching quality.
(Reporter Wang Wei finishing)
Representative Ding Shizhong (Chairman and CEO of the Board of Directors of Anta Sporting Goods Co., Ltd.)
Rural revitalization needs to be combined with "supporting ambition and wisdom" Helping the poor first helps the wisdom, and helping the wisdom first helps the body, so as to realize the synchronous development of body and intelligence. Carrying out "sports to help the poor" in rural areas to help young people keep fit and set up lofty ideals is the meaning of rural revitalization.
Our investigation found that the field equipment guarantee and the input of teachers in rural areas still need to be strengthened. There is a single and boring phenomenon in physical education courses, and there is a blank in sports literacy education.
In this regard, it is suggested that the government take the lead in introducing specific policies and measures that are conducive to the work of "supporting the body and supporting the wisdom", setting up a special fund for "helping the poor through sports", bringing the development of school physical education courses and sports projects in poor areas into the evaluation scope of schools and education systems, and launching an activity of "exercising for one hour a day" in poor areas to escort "supporting the body and the mind" and relying on sports to "gather people’s hearts and promote poverty alleviation" to stimulate vitality and form.
(Reporter Zheng Haiou Shao Yuzi finishing)
Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the Party branch.
Representative of Tumen (county magistrate of former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Jilin Province)
Strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations and training more outstanding leaders of rural grass-roots party organizations is an important guarantee for realizing rural revitalization. Rural revitalization is a great opportunity for agricultural and rural development in the future. As a major grain producing area in China and a major agricultural county in Jilin Province, the former Guoerluos must strengthen the construction of rural grassroots organizations with the party organization as the core and constantly consolidate the organizational foundation of the Party’s governance in rural grassroots.
We should play a guiding role, absorb talents with strong ability to become rich, such as rural entrepreneurs, demobilized soldiers and college graduates, into rural grass-roots organizations, gradually improve their wages and organizational benefits, encourage and guide capable and enthusiastic young people to take root and serve at the grass-roots level, and start businesses at the grass-roots level, so as to build village-level party organizations into a strong fighting fortress for rural revitalization.
(Reporter Li Jiading Gu Yekai finishing)
Representative Zhao Xiwei (Secretary of the Party Branch of Tongling Village, Miaoling Town, Huarong District, Ezhou City, Hubei Province)
In 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Ezhou and gave important instructions on the construction of new countryside. Over the past few years, the people of Ezhou have kept in mind the entrustment, vigorously promoted the construction of beautiful countryside, and made efforts to build an ecological Ezhou. In order to protect liangzi lake, since 2013, Ezhou has focused on sewage collection and treatment, garbage disposal, beautiful countryside transformation and other actions. Through PPP mode, it has explored the cooperation between the government and enterprises, achieved basic coverage of sewage and garbage collection and treatment, and the village has taken on a new look.
The train runs fast, thanks to the headband. The village party branch should do a good job in policy propaganda, take the lead in planning, organize the masses to implement, and boldly innovate and reform. We should pay attention to the development of party member among those who can return to the countryside, enrich the Party branch with knowledge and ability, and improve its leadership and service capabilities. It is necessary to further temper the style of cadres and make the branch powerful and appealing.
(Reporter Fan Haotian finishing)
Cultivate soil experts and introduce college students.
Member Yu Liufen (Party Secretary of Yanbo Village, Yunyi Yi Township, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province)
Our "people’s wine" is on fire, and other industries are developing better and better. In the final analysis, it depends on the support of talents. Rural revitalization can not be separated from the leadership team with professional knowledge and broad vision. To do a good job in revitalizing talents, we must first clarify the development direction of the village, build a good industrial platform, recruit talents who really need it, and make the best use of them. In order to ensure the quality of products, we invite famous experts from the whole province and even the whole country to come to the village regularly to carry out training; Through the implementation of the "double training and double belt" project, hundreds of college students were guided to come to Yanbo Village for employment; We also provided entrepreneurial skills and practical technical training for the whole village, and trained hundreds of "local experts" and "Tian Xiucai".
For Yanbo Village, which is located in a remote mountainous area, talents should not only "come in" but also "stay". Yanbo Village implements special plans such as "attracting talents with an annual salary of 100,000 yuan" and "cultivating local talents in five years", and adopts the method of "holding shares to attract talents" to attract talents to settle down and stay.
(Our reporter Xie Yu Cheng Huan finishing)
Representative Quan Wang (Secretary of the Party Branch of Beigou Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing)
With the aging of the population, the number of young and middle-aged migrant workers has increased, and many rural areas will be seriously hollowed out in the future, and talents are urgently needed for development. Rural revitalization needs two kinds of talents most. One is management talents, and the other is professionals. Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the party branch; Whether the collective is strong or not depends on the leader. Now, it is worthy of recognition that more and more college students return to the countryside to become "village officials" after graduation. The government should give certain funds and policy support, and should also formulate a systematic training plan to continuously transport management talents to the countryside.
Workers have the "artisan spirit", and farmers should also have the "peasant spirit" of simplicity, hard work, persistence and innovation. The sugar-roasted chestnuts in Beigou Village are very famous, but the traditional sugar-roasted chestnuts are polluted when they are made. A farmer in Beigou Village developed an environmentally-friendly chestnut roasting machine, founded a brand and opened an online shop. The market has been opened, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved. Rural revitalization is inseparable from talents, and talents can also show their talents and talents in rural areas.
(Our reporter Jin Zhengbo finishing)
There is blue sky overhead and clear water at the foot.
Commissioner Slanima (Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Xizang Autonomous Region)
To implement the requirements of strengthening national unity and building a beautiful Tibet, we must make the countryside beautiful. To build beautiful countryside, we must do a good job in rural garbage and sewage treatment. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, significant progress has been made in the harmless treatment of domestic waste in Xizang Autonomous Region. At present, 104 domestic waste landfills and 89 domestic waste transfer facilities have been built in the whole region; A total of 13 urban sewage treatment plants have been built, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 295,000 tons and a supporting sewage pipe network length of 245.97 kilometers.
The results are good, but the problems are also outstanding. Among the 685 towns and villages in the whole region, 560 towns and villages have not built facilities for harmless treatment of domestic garbage, and 683 towns and villages still have not built sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks. Tibet has a weak economic foundation and limited financial resources. It is suggested that the state should introduce policies to increase investment in the construction projects of harmless treatment facilities, sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks for domestic garbage in Tibet, and support the construction of sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in counties and towns in Tibet.
(Reporter Li Xiang finishing)
Representative Yang Jian (Governor of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province)
General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been concerned about the protection and governance of Erhai Lake. The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have arranged 600 million yuan of financial funds every year for five consecutive years to support the protection and management of Erhai Lake, and achieved phased results in the past three years, effectively curbing the downward trend of water quality. Last year, the water quality reached Grade II in six months, and there was no large-scale cyanobacteria bloom in the whole year. The aquatic vegetation area of the whole lake reached 32 square kilometers, the largest area in the past 15 years.
The protection and management of plateau lakes is a worldwide problem. The ecosystem of Erhai Lake is fragile, and the situation of protection and governance is still grim. In the next step, we will intensify our work, grasp the pollution interception and pollution control project, and realize comprehensive pollution interception and pollution control in the basin; Accelerate the demarcation of "three lines" and implement ecological relocation; Grasp the prevention and control of non-point source pollution and reduce the pollution load into the lake; The measures to promote the long-term system of rivers and lakes have been effective, improving the water quality of rivers entering the lake; Carry out afforestation in the river basin and give full play to the ecological function of the river basin; Pay attention to the emergency treatment of cyanobacteria bloom and improve the ability of cyanobacteria prevention and control.
(Reporter Yang Wenming finishing)
Prevent "one size fits all" from doing "face work"
Representative Chen Piao (Secretary of the General Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Muba Village, Yingzhou Town, Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Hainan Province)
Hainan has integrated Li and Miao cultural decoration and national totem elements into the reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings, forming a characteristic village landscape of "one village, one policy, one village, one scene and one village, one rhyme". Some villages that have moved the whole village have developed the old houses in the old village into homesickness museums, and many villages have seen the upsurge of ethnic homestay tourism, which has become a new direction for rural entrepreneurship and income increase.
Rural development can not be separated from local customs, and can not be separated from regional characteristics to talk about development. In rural development, special protection should be given to traditional villages, ethnic villages and traditional buildings. Sing with Li singers, experience Li Jin weaving, brew Shanlan wine and learn to cook bamboo rice … … This will not only allow tourists to experience the original Li ethnic customs, but also protect the Li Miao culture in Hainan in a productive way.
(Reporter Yan Xu Qi Zhiming finishing)
Representative Yang Baoling (Secretary of the General Party Branch of Huzhangzhuang Village, Huaming Street, Dongli District, Tianjin)
In the past, Huzhangzhuang village was an out-and-out poor village. Nowadays, we have caught up with the good policies of rural transformation and agricultural transformation, and created a brand of "one village, one product" rose fragrant grapes. Now we are planning the construction of 2000 mu of high-standard farmland and continue to expand the grape industry in Dahuzhangzhuang.
In the new era, we should seize the great opportunity of rural revitalization, and we should not engage in "one size fits all" or face-saving projects, let alone think of one thing. Rural construction must identify its own characteristics and do a good job in construction planning that is consistent with local cultural and geographical conditions. In the specific development process, it is necessary to provide conditions for rural urbanization construction, especially public infrastructure construction, through land consolidation, not only to let farmers live in buildings, but also to let them live stably and well.
(Reporter Wen Suwei, Zibo finishing)