Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, February 2 (Reporter Zhou Runjian) beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. In many people’s impression, February 4th is usually the right day in beginning of spring, but this year it is February 3rd in beginning of spring. Astronomical experts said that the 3rd beginning of spring is rare, the last time happened in 1897, 120 years ago, and the next time happened in 2021.

　　It is understood that 24 solar terms is divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the earth’s orbit around the sun). Depending on the sun starting from vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment the sun shines vertically on the equator), every 15 degrees forward is a solar term; After running for a week, I returned to vernal equinox, which is a tropical year, which is 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms.

　　Shi Zhicheng, a member of Chinese Astronomical Society and director of Tianjin Astronomical Society, said that the length of a tropical year is 365.2422 days, so the average time period of each solar term in the Gregorian calendar year is about 15.25 days, and its starting date is generally fixed. However, the annual apparent motion of the sun is not uniform, and the length of the calendar year is also different, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, so the specific time of solar terms will change slightly.

　　For the same solar term, every year is 6 hours or 5 hours behind the previous year, and in leap years, it is 24 hours ahead of schedule. In this way, the reflection on the date is that the same solar term remains unchanged or lags behind by one day in the normal year and the previous year; In leap year, it remains the same as the previous year or one day earlier. In this way, the starting point of the same solar term has three different Gregorian calendar dates. Take beginning of spring as an example, there are three situations: 3 February, 4 February and 5 February.

　　Shi Zhicheng said that the statistics from 1900 to 2000 showed that there were only February 4th and February 5th in beginning of spring, but there was no February 3rd, while the statistics from this century showed that there were only February 3rd and February 4th, but there was no February 5th in beginning of spring.

　　"According to the astronomical almanac, beginning of spring is the most common on the 4th. Although beginning of spring on the 3 rd or 5 th is rare, it is also a normal calendar phenomenon, and the public should face it with a normal heart. " Shi Zhicheng stressed.

Data source: People’s Bank of China, Network Clearing Co., Ltd. Drawing: Cai Huawei

　　The online payment business involving bank accounts needs to be cleared through the network, and the capital channel is more transparent, but the payment experience is not affected.

　　Liu Manning, who lives in Tongzhou District, Beijing, placed 14 orders in Taobao this year, and paid by China Merchants Bank credit card bound by Alipay, spending more than 10,000 yuan. "Most of the things I bought were not pre-sold, so I quickly placed an order for payment just after zero. At that time, it was definitely the peak period of snapping up, but the payment process was very smooth and there was no stagnation when paying. " Liu Manning said.

　　The central bank stipulates that all third-party online payment services involving bank accounts are cleared through the network. The full name of the network is the network payment and clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions. Whether consumers transfer money from a savings card to a WeChat red envelope, or transfer the balance of Alipay to a bank card for cash withdrawal, or pay through a credit card bound by Jingdong wallet, the network connection plays a key role in the behind-the-scenes liquidation process.

　　As an important financial infrastructure, Netlink has access to more than 400 banks and all 115 licensed online payment institutions including Alipay and Tenpay (WeChat Pay).

　　Before the establishment of the network, online payment institutions directly connected with banks for liquidation, which easily caused problems such as multi-head liquidation and unclear capital flow. For example, buying a pair of shoes from 300 yuan in Tmall, in short, the liquidation mode of the network connection is: consumers choose the savings card of China Construction Bank bound by Alipay to pay; When Alipay receives the payment request, it automatically initiates the agreement payment to Netlink, which saves the transaction information in the database and forwards the request to CCB. After 300 yuan was deducted from the consumer’s account, CCB informed the network that the deduction had been successful; Netlink then informed Alipay that the payment was successful and the transaction was completed.

　　From the payment data released by the central bank in the third quarter of this year, we can get a glimpse of the rapid growth of online business. The data shows that Netlink handled 33.655 billion transactions in the third quarter, amounting to 12.68 trillion yuan; The daily average processing business was 366 million transactions, an increase of 3.09 times compared with the second quarter; The average daily processing amount was 137.822 billion yuan, up 3.65 times from the previous month.

　　However, when consumers pay for goods, they may not be aware of the changes brought by the network connection, which is mainly due to the optimization of the back-end clearing system, which will not have much impact on the front-end operation behavior and usage habits.

　　What impact will access to the network bring to the payment institution? The person in charge of the payment institution serving an e-commerce platform said: "At the beginning of May this year, we cut some e-commerce businesses to the network for liquidation, which improved the user payment experience in a short time. By analyzing the data of 40 days before and after cutting, we found that the success rate of user card binding increased by 2.34 percentage points, and the success rate of PC-side fast payment increased by 2.39 percentage points. "

　　"double 11" is a big test for the network. According to the data provided by Netlink, since November this year, more than 90% of the online payment services jointly carried out by payment institutions and commercial banks have been handled through Netlink. On the day of "double 11", Netlink handled 1.17 billion inter-agency payment transactions, and the corresponding peak value of inter-agency transaction processing exceeded 92,000 transactions per second, which also set a record for clearing institutions at home and abroad.

　　"double 11" is the peak of online payment over the years, and the peak time has repeatedly set a global concurrent peak record, which brings great challenges to the system capacity and line bandwidth of the participants, and is a centralized test of the scientific and technological capabilities of the participants. Xue Hongyan, director of Internet Finance Center of Suning Financial Research Institute, thinks that the processing performance and peak load-carrying capacity of Netlink have been verified and recognized by the market from the situation of "double 11" this year.

　　"Disconnecting direct connection" leaves traces everywhere in the transaction, making the payment account safer and the operation and maintenance cost of the payment institution lower.

　　In recent years, the rapid expansion of online payment services has played a positive role in supporting economic development and the convenience of people’s lives, on the other hand, it has also brought some problems.

　　The person in charge of a small and medium-sized payment institution was very touched by this: "Before the establishment of the network, our company mainly settled through the agency model, which is the so-called’ direct connection’. At that time, we established a total of eight clearing channels with eight banks. However, in this mode, because the interface standards and security specifications between these clearing systems are different, our operation and maintenance costs are pushed to a particularly high level. "

　　Under the traditional "direct connection" mode, the management of customer reserve fund is also a difficult point. After consumers buy goods online, the payment they made before receiving the goods has been kept in the bank account opened by the online payment institution, which is the customer reserve. From the time the payment institution receives the payment to the merchant, the customer’s reserve fund will stay in its account for a period of time, and the reserve fund will also be misappropriated, which will endanger the security of the payment account.

　　The safety of capital flow has attracted much attention. Yan Lidong, a member of the expert committee of China Supply Chain Financial Services Alliance, said that in the past, after a number of banks set up accounts, online payment institutions were able to complete all payment transactions, which essentially enabled the inter-bank clearing function. Because the capital flow and information flow only circulate in the payment institution itself, the supervisor can only see the changes of funds in the bank account of the payment institution, but can’t effectively supervise the possible violations in the payment process.

　　After the establishment of the network, these chaos is expected to be gradually improved. Zhao Yi, a special researcher at the Research Center for Payment and Clearing of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the original intention of the establishment of the network link was to "break the direct connection". "Broken direct connection" can leave traces everywhere in the transaction, help to monitor the flow of funds, maintain the stability of the payment system and ensure financial stability. A large-scale clearing platform dedicated to third-party payment institutions is also unique in the world.

　　Zhao Wei believes that, on the one hand, the network connection adopts a unified access platform, technical standards and message specifications, which not only saves the repeated construction costs of online payment institutions and banks, but also reduces the post-maintenance costs caused by inconsistent standards. On the other hand, after access to the network, the operation and maintenance costs and channel barriers of small and medium-sized payment institutions will be reduced, and they can get equal opportunities to compete with large institutions at the liquidation level, and they can focus on product innovation and customer service. The competition among all kinds of payment institutions will be carried out in enriching payment scenarios, facilitating financial services and enhancing customer experience in the future.

　　"The network is centralized and liquidated, all black-box operations will be exposed to the sun, and the safety of users’ funds can be guaranteed to the greatest extent." Zhao Yi said that according to the plan, customers’ reserve funds will be deposited in the special deposit account of the central bank for centralized custody, and it is expected that the phenomenon that payment institutions only focus on increasing the scale of reserve funds and endangering the safety of consumers’ funds will be curbed.

　　"The centralized depository system introduced by the central bank is not only for the need to protect the safety of customers’ funds of third-party payment institutions, but also based on the basic principles of financial supervision, which brings all kinds of’ innovations’ carried out by payment institutions based on customers’ reserve funds into a more prudent supervision category." Zhao Wei said.

　　There is a big platform behind the "small wallet", and future funds may be transferred between various "wallets"

　　"Some time ago, the typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen. At that time, I was hiding at home and could only pass the time by online shopping. " Liu Xiaohui, who works in Shenzhen, said, "I placed a few orders with my mobile phone. I thought that the typhoon was coming and the payment would be affected. I didn’t expect it to be as smooth as usual."

　　The ability of "disaster tolerance" is greatly enhanced, which is one of the characteristics of the network. Using the distributed cloud architecture system, Networked has established six data centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Compared with the traditional "two places and three centers" architecture, the six data centers of Networked Network provide services to the outside world at the same time and back up each other, which means that any one of the computer rooms has a major failure, and other computer rooms can still provide services smoothly. "When Typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen, we switched the business of Shenzhen data center to other cities in advance, so customer transactions were not affected at all." The relevant person in charge of the network introduced.

　　"The network signal of the supermarket downstairs in our house is not good. Every time I have to pay for something after I buy it, I have a special headache. I don’t know if I have paid successfully." Wu Lifang, who works in Shanghai, said. As payment and clearing involves information transmission between systems of different market participants, it is inevitable that there will be abnormal situations, such as the payment institution prompting consumers that the transaction failed, but the bank has actually deducted money.

　　"We invited payment institutions and bank personnel to jointly design an automatic reversal solution, which achieved full coverage of all national commercial banks. Take ICBC as an example. For a transaction paid by agreement, if Networked fails to get the result returned by ICBC within the agreed closing time, the final state of the transaction is determined as’ presumed failure’, and Networked will send the final notice to ICBC; If it is found that the deduction has been made, the ICBC system will directly correct it according to this notice, and the deducted money will be immediately returned to the consumer account, and the consumer can pay again. " The relevant person in charge of the network said.

　　"If the clearing technology can’t keep up, it will be difficult for payment institutions to carry out business innovation on the client side, and the emergence of network connection has a decisive impact on the reform of third-party payment business model." Zhao Wei said that the primary task of the network now is to continue to promote the "broken direct connection" and prevent and resolve various risks brought by the "direct connection" model. While doing a good job of auxiliary supervision, the future network can consider using its own advantages to become a platform to support the innovation and development of the payment industry and make people’s e-wallets safer and better to use.

　　Zhao Wei introduced that a fast payment system called "Fast Revolution" was launched in Hong Kong in September this year. The highlight was the mutual transfer between Octopus, Alipay and Tenpay. "The establishment of the network link will help promote interoperability across payment platforms and guide the coordinated development of non-bank and bank payment systems. After accessing the network, there is no obstacle to the mutual transfer of accounts between payment institutions at the technical level. Whether and when it can be landed requires the efforts and promotion of all parties. " Zhao Wei said. (Reporter Ge Mengchao)

(Original title: After accessing the network, the industry ecology among online payment institutions will become more balanced, the payment scenarios will become more abundant, and customers will have new experiences-making e-wallets safer)

In the past two months, Xia Yiping has personally tested his own products for many times, and successively conducted a series of "violence tests" on the new car Extreme Yue 07, such as the unlocking test of the frozen electric door at MINUS 18℃, the collision challenge of the damaged car and the extreme rollover test, which showed the powerful safety performance of the automobile robot in the most intuitive way. During this period, Xia Yiping said frankly: "What netizens care about is what I want to test personally, focusing on the truth."

It is precisely because of the full self-confidence in our own products and the ultimate pursuit of user experience that on September 12th, Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, launched the challenge of live intelligent driving across the river in Xuzhou, with the protagonist still being Extreme Yue 07, known as the "strongest smart car". You know, it’s only been two days since the official listing of Extreme Yue 07 on September 10, and a new round of challenges has been put on the agenda, with high frequency and great intensity. At the same time, the order of Extreme Yue 07 exceeded 5,000 units in only 48 hours, of which the 880km long battery life version accounted for 75%, and the ASD high-end intelligent driving option rate was as high as 76%.

Speed up the pontoon bridge, and you will be fearless of the "Hell Class" test.

This time, a floating bridge with a total length of 200m, a width of 3.2m and a distance of only 0.5m from the water surface was set up. The bridge is a temporary structure and does not exist on the map. The test was conducted many times during the day and night, during which Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, conducted a live broadcast of the whole test. Because it is an unconventional road with no obvious lane lines, and there are three cone-barrel bypass areas on the pontoon bridge, the narrowest part only supports vehicles to barely pass, even if the old driver drives through manually, there are certain risks, so this test is a pure "hell-level" test for the pure visual high-order intelligent driving ability of Extreme Yue 07.

The scene is soul-stirring, but the performance of Extreme Vietnam 07 is inspiring. A total of 5 times, I drove across the bridge, and I successfully challenged the 07 in succession.

Especially in the dim light environment at night, the edge of the pontoon bridge can hardly be seen by human eyes, and Extreme Yue 07 is still very clever even without obvious lane lines. With pure vision and high-order intelligent driving, it has always kept the vehicle in the middle position, and successively slipped through the most difficult cone-barrel bypass area, and arrived safely at the other side with a car full of people at a constant speed.

Xia Yiping said excitedly: "One safety is accidental, and five safety passes are inevitable. We are full of confidence in our intelligent driving, so it is the same to challenge 100 times again."

More reliable than the old human driver, the purer the vision, the more you can drive.

2024 is a breakthrough year for intelligent driving technology. The intelligent driving scheme of "lidar+high-precision map+rule algorithm" with high price, imperfect cloud point information and relatively low reliability is about to become a thing of the past, and the "pure vision+end-to-end big model" with faster iteration speed, higher algorithm upper limit, more information and the most human-like perception mode is gradually becoming the mainstream.

As the only pure visual high-level intelligent driving brand in China/the only one in the world, Extreme Yue is undoubtedly at the forefront of AI intelligent driving and continues to lead the breakthrough of high-level intelligent driving.

Thanks to the homologous technology of Baidu Apollo L4 autopilot, the "pure vision+end-to-end big model" is based on Baidu’s data accumulation for many years, and the trained perceptual end-to-end model has obvious advantages in both rainstorm scenes and ultra-long-distance recognition. The ASD intelligent driving recognition distance of Extreme Yue 07 is up to 250m, even the mineral water bottle within 200m can be accurately recognized, and the perception ability exceeds the mainstream lidar scheme.

In addition, the speed recognition accuracy of ASD intelligent driver for moving obstacles can also be controlled within the error range of 0.1m/s, railings, guardrails and construction obstacle lights on or around the road can be recognized, and obstacles can be avoided by actions such as slowing down, stopping or bypassing, leaving more safe distance, and the degree of slipping around obstacles is as intuitive as that of an old driver.

Thanks to the joint decision of ASD, Extreme Yue 07 can accurately identify the static cone-bucket obstacles on the pontoon bridge, and the detour is smoother, with a calm, safe and steady driving performance throughout.

With the official listing of Extreme Yue 07, consumers can already buy the world’s preferred AI smart car with an investment of over 100 billion yuan at a "real fragrance" price of less than 20w.

In addition to the stunning AI aesthetic design and immersive luxury intelligent cabin, the entry-level version of Extreme Yue 07 comes standard with lane keeping, parking assistance, high-speed elevated navigation assistance and 16 active safety functions, which opens the navigation assistance of high-speed elevated domain to all users free of charge, truly realizing the equal rights of intelligent driving.

Titanium media March 30 news, according to National Health Commission, March 29 0— At 2400 hours, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 31 newly confirmed cases, including 30 imported cases and 1 local case (1 case in Gansu); 4 new deaths (4 in Hubei); 17 suspected cases were added, all of which were imported from abroad.

On that day, 322 new cases were cured and discharged, 1575 people were released from close contact with medical observation, and 109 severe cases were reduced.

There are 630 confirmed cases (including 19 severe cases) and 165 suspected cases imported from abroad. A total of 723 cases were diagnosed, 93 cases were cured and discharged, and 0 cases died.

As of 24: 00 on March 29th, according to reports from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 2,396 confirmed cases (including 633 severe cases) and 168 suspected cases. A total of 81,470 cases were diagnosed, 75,770 cases were cured and discharged, and 3,304 cases died. A total of 704,190 close contacts were tracked, and 19,235 close contacts were still under medical observation.

There were 0 newly confirmed cases in Hubei (0 in Wuhan), 317 newly cured and discharged cases (315 in Wuhan), 4 newly died cases (4 in Wuhan), and 1,733 confirmed cases (1,726 in Wuhan), including 601 severe cases (597 in Wuhan). A total of 62,882 discharged cases (45,733 cases in Wuhan) were cured, 3,186 cases died (2,547 cases in Wuhan) and 67,801 cases were confirmed (50,006 cases in Wuhan). There are 0 new suspected cases (0 cases in Wuhan) and 0 existing suspected cases (0 cases in Wuhan).

A total of 977 confirmed cases were received from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: 641 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (118 cases discharged and 4 cases died), 38 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (10 cases discharged) and 298 cases in Taiwan Province (39 cases discharged and 3 cases died).

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: 300 billion yuan of special re-loans to support key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control have been distributed over 200 billion yuan.

According to Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, up to now, 300 billion yuan of special re-loans to support key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control have been distributed to more than 5,000 enterprises, and the actual interest rate of enterprises is only about 1.27%. The increased amount of 500 billion small loans and rediscounts for supporting agriculture has accumulated more than 200 billion yuan, and the loan interest rate is lower than 4.55%.

National Health Commission: Continue to guard against the dual risks of sporadic local cases and overseas import and transmission.

According to the People’s Daily and the press conference of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, on March 28th, the number of confirmed cases dropped to less than 3,000, and the spread of local epidemic was basically blocked. A total of 693 imported cases were reported from 42 countries, of which 7 countries accounted for 83.4% of the total, and the possibility of a new round of spread was still relatively high. At present, we should continue to guard against the double risks of sporadic local cases and the spread of imported cases from abroad, and find them in time, deal with them quickly and prevent and control them accurately.

The South Korean President announced that he would give money to 70% of families: a family of four would give 1 million won.

On March 30th, according to Yonhap News Agency reported by overseas network, South Korean President Moon Jae in said at the third emergency economic conference in Cheongwadae on the 30th that the central government decided to join hands with local governments to grant disaster subsidies to 70% of families with lower income, including the middle class. The subsidy standard for a family of four is 1 million won (about 5,800 yuan).

In 2020, the recruitment plan for civil servants in Hubei Province will increase by 20%, and the recruitment plan for public institutions will be more than 30,000.

On March 30th, the General Office of the People’s Government of Hubei Province recently issued a notice on "Several Measures to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic and Do a Good Job in Stabilizing Employment", which clearly defined the specific requirements for expanding the recruitment scale in 2020. In 2020, the recruitment plan for civil servants in the whole province will increase by 20%, the recruitment plan for Selected Graduates will increase by 50%, and the recruitment plan for public institutions will be more than 30,000. County and township organs will be encouraged to actively attract outstanding college graduates.

Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital received 2002 overseas screening personnel in two weeks.

According to China News Network, since its opening on March 16th to 24: 00 on March 28th, Xiaotangshan Hospital in Beijing has been running smoothly and orderly, with a total of 2,002 people coming (returning) from overseas who need screening, including 1,682 from the airport and 320 from isolated observation points in various districts. At most, it receives 394 people who need screening, and 43 cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed. On the 30th, the first patient was cured and discharged.

The two ministries jointly issued a document to promote the local employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers returning to their hometowns.

According to CCTV news, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released today (30th) that the sudden COVID-19 epidemic has brought great difficulties to the employment and income increase of migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns. Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly formulated and issued the "Implementation Plan for Expanding the Employment Scale of Migrant Workers who have Returned to their Homes and Homes", requiring all localities to promote migrant workers to return to cities and jobs in an orderly manner, and at the same time, promote them to find jobs and start businesses on the spot.

Beijing: During the epidemic prevention and control period, the social security relief policy reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 50 billion yuan.

According to CCTV news, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security successively issued a number of measures to promote the harmonious and stable labor relations in Beijing and support enterprises to resume work and production. At present, the social security relief policy has reduced the burden on enterprises by more than 50 billion yuan, 150,000 migrant workers have returned to Beijing through "peer-to-peer" methods, and 133,000 people have participated in online recruitment.

Zhang Wenhong predicts that there may be a peak epidemic after October.

Titanium Media reported on March 30th that yesterday, at the second COVID-19 Multidisciplinary Forum, Zhang Wenhong, director of the Infectious Diseases Department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that October may be a low point of the epidemic, and then there may be a peak.

Zhang Wenhong said that apart from China, the overall epidemic situation around the world has not been effectively controlled, Europe has become the center of the world epidemic, and the United States has also entered the process of rising epidemic situation. At present, it is difficult to predict when the international epidemic will end.

In view of the resumption of work and production, Zhang Hongwen believes that we are one of the regions with the highest safety in the world. At present, China has not relaxed its vigilance, but only shifted the focus of prevention and control to overseas input. At the end of the forum, he concluded that there are still great uncertainties in COVID-19 in the future, and the key to victory in the fight against the epidemic lies with the people.

WHO: There are more than 30,000 deaths in COVID-19 worldwide.

According to the latest data released by the World Health Organization on March 29th, there are over 30,000 deaths in COVID-19, reaching 30,105.

Johns Hopkins University: There are more than 140,000 confirmed cases in COVID-19, USA.

According to the latest statistics released by Johns Hopkins University on March 29th, the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 has exceeded 140,000. The United States is currently the country with the largest number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the world, and it is also the first country with more than 100,000 confirmed cases.

According to the data, as of 20: 00 EST on 29th (8: 00 Beijing time on 30th), the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 in the United States rose to 140,886, with 2,467 deaths. Among them, New York has the largest number of confirmed cases and deaths, reaching 59,648 cases and 965 cases respectively.

In addition, the data shows that there are 720,117 confirmed cases and 33,925 deaths in COVID-19. Italy is currently the country with the largest number of deaths, with more than 10 thousand cases.

These data come from the epidemic reports of American states and the data of various countries and regions summarized by the Covid-19 Research Project of the University.

One fifth of the police in Detroit, USA, were quarantined.

According to the news of titanium media on March 30th and CCTV news, with Detroit becoming one of the key epidemic areas of COVID-19 in the United States, the police in this city have been greatly affected. One-fifth of the city’s 2,200 police officers are currently in isolation, of whom two are dead and 39 are COVID-19-positive.

Due to the increasing number of infected and isolated police officers, police academies in the United States are speeding up the course progress in order to provide police force in advance.

Twenty-one States and two overseas territories in the United States entered a state of "major disaster"

Titanium media reported on March 30 that on March 29, US President Trump announced that Washington, D.C., Oregon, Georgia and Connecticut had entered a state of "major disaster". So far, 21 states and 2 overseas territories in the United States have entered a state of "major disaster". Twenty-one states include new york, Washington, California, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Florida, Michigan, Illinois, Texas, Missouri, Maryland, Kentucky and Colorado, and two overseas territories include Guam and Puerto Rico.

The suspected suicide of the finance minister of Hesse, Germany, is under too much pressure to deal with the epidemic.

According to CCTV news, on March 28th, local time, German Finance Minister schaffer of Hesse was found dead beside the railway tracks. After investigation, the police decided that it was a suicide. Hessian Governor Bouffier said on the 29th that schaffer’s death was related to the COVID-19 epidemic. Bouffier said that schaffer was worried that it could not meet the huge expectations of local people, especially in terms of finance. Bouffier believes that great mental pressure has overwhelmed schaffer. As of 0: 00 local time on the 29th, 52,547 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Germany. The German government recently launched a huge economic aid program to help enterprises and self-employed.

New york released more than 650 prisoners due to the COVID-19 outbreak.

According to CCTV news, new york Mayor De Brasio said on the 29th local time that as of the evening of 28th, the city had released at least 650 prisoners to avoid the spread of COVID-19. There are 5,000 prisoners in new york, among them, prisoners who have committed misdemeanors and non-violent felonies and whose remaining sentence is less than one year are released this time, while prisoners who have committed domestic violence or sexual assault will not be released.

Japanese media: Japan plans to ban citizens from China, the United States, South Korea and most European countries from entering the country.

On March 30th, according to The Paper, a number of Japanese government sources said that in order to fight the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, Japan intends to expand the scope of the entry ban. Reuters quoted a report in Japan’s Asahi Shimbun on Monday (March 30th) that the Japanese government intends to ban citizens from China, the United States, South Korea and most European countries. Japan’s Kyodo News also reported this news on the 30th, saying that the Japanese government basically decided to refuse entry to foreigners from the United States, China, South Korea and almost all European countries and regions, including Britain.

Trump: The epidemic may peak within two weeks of the death rate in the United States

Titanium media reported on March 30, People’s Daily reported that on March 29, US Eastern Time, US President Trump said at the White House briefing that the relevant guidelines that the federal government is implementing to require people to "keep social distance" will continue until April 30. Earlier, Trump had said that he hoped to relax the guideline policy before mid-April. Trump also said that the model shows that the epidemic may peak within two weeks of the death rate in the United States. He predicted that by June 1, the United States will begin to enter a "recovery."

Because of the epidemic situation, the British telecom industry collectively announced the cancellation of traffic restrictions and other policies.

Titanium media reported on March 30 that according to the latest news from foreign media, the British government said on March 29 that all large telecom operators in the UK had agreed to cancel all data ceilings for fixed-line broadband services. During the Covid-19 crisis, fixed-line broadband service has become the lifeline of people who are isolated at home.

Operators such as British Telecom, Virgin Media, Vodafone Group, Sky Company and TalkTalk promised to support and protect vulnerable social groups during the Covid-19 pandemic after meeting with the British government and telecom regulator Ofcom.

In addition to providing unlimited Internet access, other measures taken by these telecom companies include helping customers who are difficult to pay their bills due to the epidemic, improving mobile phone and landline packages to ensure that people can keep in touch, and giving priority to equipment maintenance for vulnerable customers.

The Netherlands bought 600,000 masks from China with quality problems? Ambassador to the Netherlands responded

According to the website of the Embassy of China in the Netherlands on March 30th, Hong Xu, China’s ambassador to the Netherlands, answered a reporter’s question about the quality of masks reported by the Dutch media. Hong Xu said that some masks purchased by the Netherlands from China are not suitable for medical staff in intensive care units. The Netherlands is further clarifying the situation and will inform the Chinese side as soon as the results are available. Hong Xu emphasized that the virus knows no borders, and only by strengthening solidarity and mutual assistance can the international community overcome the epidemic. The purpose of China’s support for countries, including the Netherlands, to fight the epidemic is very simple, that is, to try to save more lives, and there is no "geopolitical consideration" as some people say.

The number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 increased to 4093.

According to the latest statistics of the Australian Federal Ministry of Health on the 30th local time, as of 06:00 local time, 4,093 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Australia, including 16 deaths, with a cumulative increase of 284 cases in the past 24 hours. 1918 cases were diagnosed in New South Wales, 769 cases in Victoria, 656 cases in Queensland, 311 cases in Western Australia, 287 cases in South Australia, 14 cases in Northern Territory, 77 cases in Capital Territory and 61 cases in Tasmania.

Information about returning to work, transportation, education, etc:

All cities in Hubei resumed bus operation.

According to Hubei Daily, some buses in Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County of Yichang City were put into operation yesterday, which indicates that all cities, counties and districts in Hubei have resumed bus operation. Statistics show that up to now, 1,144 bus lines have been restored in the province, with a recovery ratio of 67%. Relevant persons of the Provincial Transportation Management Bureau said that with the further recovery of the line, the number of passengers taking buses will continue to grow. Especially after the deregulation in Wuhan on April 8, the passenger flow will further increase.

The 2020 Beijing International Trade Fair will be postponed.

On March 30th, titanium media reported that the China International Fair for Trade in Services 2020, originally scheduled to be held at Beijing National Convention Center from May 28th to June 1st, 2020, will be postponed, and the specific time after the postponement will be announced separately.

Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park was closed again ten days after its reopening, and many scenic spots were closed again.

On March 30th, titanium media reported that Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park issued a notice saying that Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park and Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park Resort Hotel will be closed again from March 30th, 2020 according to the needs of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and the recovery time will be announced separately.

ITTF suspended all competitions before June 30th.

According to the official Weibo of the ITTF, the ITTF issued a statement yesterday: ① Suspend all ITTF events and activities that require international travel before June 30th; ② Delaying the holding of the 2020 World Table Tennis Team Championship; ③ The World Table Tennis Federation froze the world ranking in March; (4) Adjust the schedule of qualifying matches after the Tokyo Olympic Games is held; ⑤ Reduce expenses, and the senior management will voluntarily reduce their salaries to reduce the financial pressure in 2020.

Super 9 places introduce automobile stimulus policies.

According to the statistics of 21st century business herald, since the beginning of February, Guangdong (Foshan, Guangzhou, Zhuhai), Hunan (Xiangtan, Changsha), Zhejiang (Hangzhou, Ningbo), Jiangxi (Nanchang), Jilin (Changchun) and other provinces and cities have announced corresponding automobile consumption stimulus policies. From the perspective of the number of cities, at least nine cities have joined the ranks of encouraging automobile consumption.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: As of March 28th, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises in China was 98.6%.

According to the Securities Times, Xin Guobin, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council today that as of March 28th, the average operating rate of industrial enterprises nationwide was 98.6%, and the average return rate of employees was 89.9%. The return rate of small and medium-sized enterprises has reached 76%, with an average daily increase of about 1 percentage point since March, and the pace of start-up has obviously accelerated.

Shanghai Center, Oriental Pearl and other indoor tourist attractions in Shanghai are temporarily closed.

Titanium Media reported on March 30th that the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Tower and Shanghai Center announced that the tourist halls of the three high-rise buildings will be temporarily closed from March 30th, and the reopening time will be announced separately. Visitors who have purchased tickets before can fully refund their tickets through the original ticket purchase channels.

It is reported that all the temporary closures are indoor tourist attractions. Except for the "Three Highs", Shanghai Ocean Aquarium and Madame Tussauds Shanghai will be temporarily closed. The indoor scenic spots in fengjing ancient town and Zhujiajiao ancient towns will also be closed in principle, and the reopening date is to be determined.

No.6 [2020] of Beijing Development and Reform Commission

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, implement the Breakdown List of Sustainability Commitments for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games (Beijing Part), achieve the goal that the proportion of renewable energy in the total energy consumption in this city will reach more than 10% by 2022, further accelerate the popularization and application of photovoltaic power generation systems in this city, continuously optimize the energy structure, lead the energy transformation and promote green development, according to the Renewable Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Energy Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Energy Law of.

　　I. General requirements

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas, and strengthen policy support in accordance with the principle of giving priority to renewable energy, accelerate the integration and development of photovoltaic power generation systems with urban elements such as buildings and infrastructure, give priority to the application of photovoltaic power generation in new areas and buildings, and promote urban transformation and the optimization and upgrading of related industries through photovoltaic power generation applications. Raise the awareness of the whole society on the application of renewable energy such as photovoltaic power generation, and provide important support for fulfilling the sustainability commitment of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games with high standards and promoting the green development of the city.

　　Second, key areas

　　On the basis of fully supporting the development of photovoltaic power generation, in accordance with the principles of high-level design, high-standard construction and high-quality application, we will focus on developing photovoltaic applications in areas such as people’s livelihood, industry and commerce, rural areas, infrastructure and public institutions, and implement six major sunshine projects.

　　(A) Sunshine Huimin Project

　　Advocate a green lifestyle, promote renewable energy into the family, and encourage residents to install distributed photovoltaic power generation systems on the roofs of their own property houses. Encourage new residential buildings to set up distributed photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation scale shall not be less than 40% of the horizontal projection area of all roofs.

　　(2) Sunshine Park Project

　　Focus on promoting the application of photovoltaic power generation in new buildings in high-end functional areas such as Winter Olympic Games District, Three Cities and One District, Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone and New Shougang High-end Industrial Comprehensive Service Zone. Support the application of photovoltaic power generation system in characteristic towns such as Zhangjiawan Design Town and Songzhuang Art Town. Encourage new factories to design and install photovoltaic power generation systems simultaneously, and encourage existing factories and logistics storage roofs to implement photovoltaic power generation transformation.

　　(3) Sunshine Commercial Project

　　Encourage commercial facilities, office buildings, hotels and convenience service facilities to build photovoltaic power generation systems, focusing on promoting distributed photovoltaic power generation applications in large commercial complexes. Strengthen the design of photovoltaic power generation application scheme for new buildings and promote the application of advanced photovoltaic power generation technologies such as thin film batteries.

　　(D) Sunshine Rural Project

　　Vigorously support the development of photovoltaic power generation applications in rural areas, promote the application of photovoltaic power generation in various village supporting service facilities, promote the construction of complementary projects of agriculture and light in an orderly manner in qualified facility agriculture and planned and reserved breeding bases, and reduce the energy cost of agricultural production.

　　(5) Sunshine infrastructure project

　　Gradually popularize the application of photovoltaic power generation system in transportation hubs, airports, railway stations, rail transit maintenance plants, parking lots, bus stations, expressway service areas and slope protection, and encourage the transformation of existing facilities. Actively use the space of facilities such as reclaimed water plants and newly built waterworks, build a distributed photovoltaic power generation system, and study and promote the use of unused land such as closed mining areas and barren beaches and slopes to build photovoltaic power stations.

　　(6) Sunshine Public Institution Project

　　Encourage new schools, hospitals and government office buildings to give priority to photovoltaic power generation. Pilot implementation of photovoltaic power generation transformation in centralized office areas of two levels of government in urban areas. Two levels of government investment projects in urban areas will give priority to the integrated application of photovoltaic buildings. According to the planning requirements, photovoltaic power generation projects will be built simultaneously in the second phase of the administrative office area of Beijing City Sub-center, the green heart of the city and the East Campus of Renmin University.

　　Third, policy support

　　(A) to promote comprehensive application

　　New construction or reconstruction and expansion projects supported by fixed assets investment of two levels of government in urban areas will give priority to promoting the use of photovoltaic power generation systems and increasing the proportion of renewable energy applications.

　　(B) to strengthen financial subsidies

　　For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that have been put on record within the administrative area of this Municipality and adopted the mode of "spontaneous self-use, with the rest connected to the Internet" during the period from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021, the municipal finance will give subsidies according to the actual power generation of the project. The subsidy period for each project is 5 years, and the subsidy target is legal entity or individual. Among them:

　　1. The subsidy standard for conventional projects remains unchanged.

　　The project subsidy standard applicable to general industrial and commercial electricity price, large industrial electricity price or agricultural production electricity price is 0.3 yuan per kWh (including tax). The subsidy standard for household photovoltaic power generation projects built by individuals with their own property rights is 0.3 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　2. Improve subsidy standards in some areas.

　　The subsidy standard for projects of non-resident users such as schools and social welfare places that implement the residential electricity price is 0.4 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　3. Support high-end applications.

　　For all projects that realize the integrated application of photovoltaic buildings (photovoltaic modules as building components), the subsidy standard is 0.4 yuan per kWh (including tax).

　　See the annex for the declaration details of subsidy funds.

　　(3) Encourage district-level support

　　Encourage all districts to increase district-level policy support on the basis of municipal policies. The development and reform departments of each district should strengthen the overall planning of local resources, formulate the implementation plan of photovoltaic power generation in this region, and actively promote the development of photovoltaic power generation in conjunction with relevant departments in the district.

　　(4) Support diversified investment.

　　Encourage market players to build and operate distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in various forms such as independent investment or contract energy management, and enjoy power generation subsidies according to policies.

　　(5) Standardize management procedures.

　　The management of photovoltaic power generation projects shall be implemented in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Approval and Filing of Enterprise Investment Projects. The development and reform department of the district where the project is located shall implement the filing management, and handle the filing in strict accordance with the time limit, and no preconditions shall be added by itself. The district development and reform department shall supervise the construction and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this region.

　　Fourth, organize the implementation

　　Strengthen the overall control ability, coordinate and promote the implementation of photovoltaic power generation projects, standardize the management of photovoltaic power generation filing, grid connection and operation and maintenance, and encourage the whole society to actively apply photovoltaic power generation.

　　(A) to strengthen overall coordination

　　The Municipal Development and Reform Commission plans the development of photovoltaic power generation as a whole, improves the policy system, strengthens planning, and promotes the application of photovoltaic power generation in major projects and key areas. The Municipal Finance Bureau is responsible for the implementation of subsidy funds, and cooperates with the Municipal Development and Reform Commission to do a good job in the use and management of subsidy funds. The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission and other departments strengthen the management of photovoltaic power generation according to their existing functions.

　　(2) Strengthening professional services

　　All engineering consulting institutions and design institutions should improve their understanding of the importance of photovoltaic power generation, take the application of photovoltaic power generation as an important content in the pre-engineering consultation and planning and design stage, and do a good job in the design consulting service of photovoltaic power generation application. Power grid enterprises should do a good job in grid-connected services of photovoltaic power generation projects, statistics of power generation and allocation of subsidy funds.

　　(3) Standardize project management

　　Photovoltaic power generation projects should be constructed in strict accordance with the filing information according to laws and regulations, and the project power generation should be independently measured. The project construction unit should submit the operation and maintenance plan to the owner before the project construction to ensure the efficient, safe and stable operation of the project. Legal entity projects need to be included in the online monitoring system of new energy and renewable energy in Beijing.

　　(D) Enhance green awareness

　　Strengthen publicity and training and public opinion guidance, and organize design consulting institutions and key users to carry out training exchanges around photovoltaic power generation application technology and typical cases. Mobilize all social forces to actively participate, constantly enhance the broad masses of people’s concept of giving priority to the application of renewable energy, form a green, civilized and healthy consumption pattern, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to jointly promote green development.

　　This notice shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and shall be interpreted by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Attachment: Detailed Rules for photovoltaic power generation project management and subsidy fund declaration

beijing municipal commission of development and reform　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development　　　　

November 18, 2020　　

　　(Contact: Wang Jiyao, New Energy Department of Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Tel: 55590485)

attachment

Detailed rules for photovoltaic power generation project management and subsidy fund declaration

　　First, the photovoltaic power generation project for the record

　　(a) photovoltaic power generation projects declared by legal entities shall be directly filed by the district development and reform department according to the principle of territoriality. Project filing can be handled through the website of the Window of the Capital or the website of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (website: www.beijing.gov.cn, Government Services-Departmental Services-District Development and Reform Department-Filing of Investment Projects by Domestic Enterprises-Online Handling).

　　(2) Individuals building distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in their own property houses shall be registered by the district electric power company on their behalf according to the principle of territoriality, and the district electric power company shall make a monthly summary and report it to the district development and reform department for the record.

　　Second, photovoltaic power generation project construction and grid connection

　　(1) The project owner shall apply for access to the district electric power company after obtaining the notice of filing photovoltaic power generation projects. For the projects with a voltage level of 10 kV and below and the total installed capacity of a single grid connection point does not exceed 6 MW, the district electric power company shall complete the formulation and review of the access scheme within 30 working days, and inform the project owner of the confirmation form of the access system scheme or the opinions on the project access to the power grid.

　　(two) the project owner should strictly follow the relevant standards of the state, this Municipality and the industry to carry out the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects. After the completion of the project, apply to the local electric power company for grid-connected acceptance and grid-connected debugging, and the district electric power company will complete the power generation contract, grid-connected dispatching agreement, grid-connected acceptance and debugging within 15 working days from the date of accepting the grid-connected acceptance application.

　　Third, the project online monitoring

　　In order to improve the quality of project construction management and ensure the efficient use of subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, the information of projects invested and constructed by legal entities should be completed in the online monitoring system of new and renewable energy in Beijing (website: www.re-bj.com, hereinafter referred to as the "monitoring system"), and the installed capacity of more than 50 kilowatts (including 50 kilowatts) should be connected to the monitoring system. After completing the project filing, the project owner can directly communicate with the monitoring system management unit in the early stage; After the completion of the project, with the power generation contract signed with the district power company, apply for a data communication card to the monitoring system management unit to carry out access debugging. The online monitoring results will be used as the basis for power generation assessment (Tel: 55591160, 55591151).

　　Four, distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy list declaration and confirmation

　　(a) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission organizes a list of subsidies for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects twice a year, and the project owners apply before July 15th of each year and January 15th of the following year. Among them:

　　1. The distributed photovoltaic power generation project invested and constructed by the legal entity shall directly apply to the development and reform department in the area where the project is located for inclusion in the subsidy list. The project shall be filed in the district development and reform department, the project owner shall complete the construction and commissioning, and the district power company shall complete the grid-connected acceptance (see Annex 1 for the subsidy declaration form of the distributed photovoltaic power generation project of the legal entity).

　　2. Individuals who invest in the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects with their own property rights shall apply to the local development and reform department for inclusion in the subsidy list. The project shall be filed in the district development and reform department, the project owner shall complete the construction and commissioning, and the district power company shall complete the grid-connected acceptance (see Annex 2 for the subsidy declaration form for individual distributed photovoltaic power generation projects).

　　(II) The district development and reform department shall, jointly with the district electric power company, conduct a summary preliminary examination of the distributed photovoltaic power generation projects declared in this district, indicate the subsidy standard for each project and the power generation in the current month connected to the grid, and report the list of qualified distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this district to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before July 31 of each year and January 31 of the following year respectively.

　　(3) The Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall conduct a summary review of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects reported by each district, and publicize the audit results on the website of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before August 15th of each year and February 15th of the following year, with a publicity period of 5 working days. According to the publicity, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission shall publish the current List of Subsidies for Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the List of Subsidies).

　　Five, distributed photovoltaic power generation project electricity metering and subsidy funds declaration

　　(1) The Municipal Electric Power Company is responsible for measuring and auditing the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this Municipality, and handling the application and disbursement of subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this Municipality. For the planned capacity expansion project, the district power company will judge the technical scheme and the feasibility of separate measurement of the capacity expansion project. If there are separate measurement conditions, the owner of the capacity expansion project should put it on record according to relevant procedures. For the capacity expansion project without separate measurement conditions, it is not allowed to apply for the subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this city.

　　(II) District electric power companies shall, before May 15th and November 15th of each year, summarize the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects from October 1st of last year to March 31st of that year and from April 1st to September 30th of that year, respectively, and report them to the district development and reform department and the municipal electric power company for review, and the district development and reform department shall report the power generation audit results to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission before May 31st and November 30th of each year. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission organized a third-party organization to evaluate the amount of electricity generated after the review by the District Development and Reform Commission and the subsidy funds declared by the Municipal Electric Power Company, put forward subsidy opinions, and issued an evaluation report before June 20 and December 20, respectively. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission determined the subsidy funds for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in the current period according to the evaluation report.

　　All relevant units should apply for subsidy funds in strict accordance with the time limit requirements. In order not to affect the progress of the city’s subsidy funds allocation, if the time limit requirements are exceeded, the current subsidy funds will be suspended and transferred to the next replacement. For the projects with unclear audit results in the current period, the subsidy funds can be reissued to the next batch.

　　Six, distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy funds allocated

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission will allocate subsidy funds to the municipal electric power company. The Municipal Electric Power Company shall allocate the subsidy funds to relevant legal entities and individuals within 20 working days after receiving the approval opinions of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission on the current subsidy funds.

　　VII. Supervision and Management

　　(a) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission is responsible for the overall management of photovoltaic power generation in various districts and fields in conjunction with relevant departments. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission entrusts a third-party agency to audit the disbursement and use of subsidy funds, and the problems found in the audit shall be dealt with according to law.

　　(two) the district development and reform department to strengthen the territorial responsibility, responsible for the supervision of the construction and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in this area:

　　1. Strengthen overall planning, handle project filing in accordance with relevant regulations, and share information such as installed capacity and consumption of the filed project with district power companies, and supervise the standardization of project construction and the quality of project construction and operation;

　　2. The power companies in the supervision area shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations, speed up the grid-connected services, implement the grid-connected procedures according to the time limit, and shall not charge fees during the grid-connected process;

　　3. For projects with abnormal power generation, on-site verification should be conducted. If unauthorized capacity expansion is found, suggestions should be put forward and reported to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission. If the project is found to be dismantled within the subsidy period, it should apply for termination of the subsidy for the project;

　　4. Supervise and urge the project construction and construction units that can’t submit the operation and maintenance plan, don’t perform the operation and maintenance duties according to the contract requirements, or rectify the project construction and construction units that have potential safety hazards due to improper operation and maintenance.

　　(three) the Municipal Development and Reform Commission relies on the monitoring system to conduct daily monitoring of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and prepares an evaluation report on the development and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects in June and December each year. If the online monitoring data is incomplete and unstable due to the project owner’s reasons, which affects the power generation audit, no subsidy funds will be issued.

　　(IV) The electric power companies in all districts shall do a good job in grid connection of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, statistics and preliminary examination of power generation, and disbursement of subsidy funds, etc. The municipal electric power company shall supervise and manage grid connection services, power metering and disbursement of funds for photovoltaic power generation projects, review the power generation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, ensure the safe use of funds, and ensure that all provisions are put in place.

　　Attachment: 1. Subsidy declaration form for distributed photovoltaic power generation project (legal entity) (omitted)

　　　　　2 distributed photovoltaic power generation project subsidy declaration form (individual) (omitted)

　　According to the WeChat WeChat official account news of the Ministry of Transport, in order to implement the work arrangements such as the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Overall Work Plan for the Prevention and Control of Spring Festival travel rush Epidemic in 2023 (Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Spring Festival travel rush Power Generation [2022] No.2) and the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Overall Plan for the Implementation of Class B and B Management for novel coronavirus Infection (Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Jifa [2022] No.144), The full text is as follows ↓ ↓ ↓

　　Guidelines for Safe and Healthy Travel Services in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023

　　In order to better serve the public for safe and healthy travel, reduce the risk of epidemic spread, and ensure the safety, stability and order of Spring Festival travel rush, this service guide is formulated.

　　First, advocate passengers to travel safely and healthily.

　　(1) Strengthen personal health protection. Be the first person responsible for your own health, wash your hands frequently, gather less, wear a mask scientifically and do a good job in personal hygiene. Reduce gathering activities and strengthen personal protection during the epidemic period.

　　(2) Take the initiative to avoid traveling with symptoms. When symptoms such as fever appear, antigen or nucleic acid should be detected in time. Avoid taking public transport after infection or before symptoms such as fever disappear. During the epidemic period or when the epidemic is serious, advocate the elderly, pregnant women and children with basic diseases to reduce their travel and reduce the risk of infection for themselves and their families.

　　(3) Advocating off-peak travel. Pay close attention to the epidemic situation in the destination, make a travel plan scientifically, choose the travel mode and time reasonably, and travel rationally by shifting peaks and avoiding peaks, so as to minimize aggregation and reduce the risk of infection.

　　(four) to strengthen the whole process of travel protection. Try to keep interpersonal distance and reduce gathering during entering and leaving the station, purchasing tickets, security inspection, waiting for passengers, boarding and transferring. Wear a mask during the whole trip, pay attention to cough etiquette, do a good job of hand hygiene, and have the conditions to sit scattered. Passengers with chronic basic diseases should carry symptomatic drugs with them as needed.

　　(5) Advocating the adoption of contactless services. Advocate giving priority to purchasing tickets through the Internet, mobile phone clients, small programs, etc., and giving priority to using mobile phones, scanning codes and other means to pay. When purchasing tickets at passenger stations, we advocate giving priority to the use of intelligent devices such as e-ticket ticketing terminals, self-service ticket checking terminals and mobile service terminals.

　　(6) Improve the awareness of safe travel. Consciously resist overcrowding, overloading, illegal operation and other acts, and do not take agricultural vehicles and trucks. When traveling by passenger cars, high-speed passenger ships and other means of transportation, take the initiative to wear seat belts after taking a seat, and keep them fastened during the whole process.

　　Two, to guide the operation of drivers to implement the safety and health practices.

　　(1) Do a good job in personal health protection. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle, keep a regular life and get enough sleep. Try to go to crowded and poorly ventilated places as little as possible after work, reduce the number of gathering activities such as parties and dinners, and advocate the "two points and one line" lifestyle.

　　(2) Strengthen self-health monitoring. Pay close attention to your own health status, report to the unit in time if you have symptoms such as fever, and carry out antigen or nucleic acid testing. Those who have symptoms such as fever or less than 7 days after infection are not recommended to take up their posts.

　　(3) Be familiar with the running route in advance. Strengthen the acquisition of travel information such as weather conditions, route of running sections, traffic control, etc., and grasp the route direction and operating environment in advance. In case of bad weather such as low temperature cold wave, freezing rain and snow, sudden fog, etc., the transportation plan shall be adjusted in time as needed; Do not have safe driving conditions, suspend operations in time, and resolutely put an end to dangerous transportation and risky operations.

　　(four) do a good job in vehicle inspection and maintenance. Check the vehicle in time before leaving, during driving and after receiving the vehicle, and do a good job in daily maintenance. After discovering potential safety hazards, go to the automobile maintenance enterprise for maintenance in time to ensure that the vehicle is in good technical condition. Equipped with safety equipment such as safety hammer, fire extinguisher and snow chains as required. Strengthen the safety inspection of passenger ships before sailing to ensure seaworthiness.

　　(5) Consciously drive safely and civilized. Obey the traffic rules, wear your seat belt all the time, and don’t be overcrowded, overspeed, overload or fatigue. Do not answer the phone, smoke, chat or do other things that may affect safe driving while driving.

　　(six) to strengthen the vehicle cleaning and disinfection. Do a good job in the sanitary management of vehicles and ships, and clean them in time when passengers vomit. When the vehicle enters the expressway service area for rest, open the window for ventilation in time. Passenger cars and boats use air conditioning external circulation mode during driving; Vehicles and boats with conditions shall be fully ventilated after each trip.

　　(7) Improve emergency operation skills. Advocate preventive driving, strengthen the study of emergency operation skills in typical scenes such as brake failure, passengers interfering with drivers, driving on slippery roads, emergency avoidance of obstacles, poor driving sight, sudden natural disasters, and vehicle puncture, collision, rollover, fire and falling into the water, so as to improve emergency handling and passenger evacuation skills.

　　Third, advocate the safe and healthy travel of self-driving personnel

　　(a) abide by the epidemic prevention code of conduct. Strengthen the consciousness that "everyone is the first responsible person for their own health", wash their hands frequently, gather less, wear masks scientifically, pay attention to cough etiquette and do a good job in personal hygiene.

　　(2) Strengthen health monitoring. Pay close attention to the health status of yourself and your family before going out, and detect antigen or nucleic acid in time when symptoms such as fever appear. Advocate to suspend travel before the risk of infection is ruled out or when symptoms such as fever appear. During the epidemic or when the epidemic is serious, it is not recommended for people with weak immunity such as the elderly, pregnant women and children to travel long distances.

　　(3) Make a reasonable travel plan. Before traveling, get the epidemic situation, weather conditions and traffic flow of the destination in time, pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information, rationally plan and formulate travel routes and time, and rationally stagger and avoid peaks.

　　(4) Strengthen vehicle maintenance. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle before going out to ensure that the key components such as the vehicle chassis, tires, bogies, braking system and lights are in good technical condition, and the safety facilities such as tripods, flashing sticks and fire extinguishers are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road. For vehicles with ETC vehicle-mounted devices, check whether the ETC card status is normal before departure.

　　(5) Make preparations for travel goods. According to the travel distance and weather conditions, prepare necessary living materials and epidemic prevention materials in advance, and carry personal documents such as driver’s license, driving license and ID card with the vehicle. Patients with chronic basic diseases carry symptomatic drugs with them as needed.

　　(6) Strengthen protection during travel. Do a good job in the whole process of health protection during travel, strengthen vehicle ventilation and disinfection, maintain a reasonable interpersonal distance, and do a good job in hand hygiene. When getting off at the service area, wear a mask, and don’t gather or get together to reduce the stay time; When eating in the dining area, hand disinfection should be carried out, and interpersonal distance should be kept as far as possible. When the interval dining conditions cannot be met, it is recommended to pack and eat outdoors. Wear a mask when paying through the artificial window at the toll station.

　　(seven) safe driving and civilized travel. Strictly abide by the traffic rules, keep a calm mind, take the initiative to avoid pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles, fasten your seat belts during the whole journey, do not drive too fast, do not drive fatigue, do not drink and drive, do not drive a hostile car, do not forcibly overtake or meet cars, and do not change lanes at will. In case of traffic jam, queue up and pass in turn, and do not occupy emergency lanes in non-emergency situations.

　　Fourth, create a good environment for safe and healthy travel

　　(1) Optimize road network operation services. Expressway business units strengthen the dynamic monitoring of road network operation, and timely release real-time information such as road conditions through multiple channels to facilitate the public to make reasonable arrangements for travel; Strengthen the inspection and maintenance of ETC lanes and networked toll collection systems, and strictly implement the free pass policy for small passenger cars on major holidays; Strengthen the operation guarantee of the expressway service area, do a good job in the service management of refueling, charging, dining and toilet in the service area, and ensure adequate supply of goods, safe and effective facilities, reliable environmental sanitation and convenient and efficient services.

　　(2) Strengthen emergency rescue services. Expressway business units will strengthen vehicle rescue service guarantee during Spring Festival travel rush, scientifically arrange rescue stations along the highway, and improve the efficiency of emergency rescue service. Standardize the behavior of vehicle rescue service, and shall not force the designation of rescue agencies, and shall not hinder or prevent the third-party rescue agencies entrusted by the parties from entering the site for service.

　　(3) Strengthen passenger health services. Passenger stations, expressway service areas, and "driver’s home" business units should strengthen the reserves of medicines such as fever medicines, cold medicines, and first-aid medicines. If conditions permit, they can set up "health stations" or medical service points, and open up separate rest places to provide more warm family services for truck drivers and passengers in need.

　　(four) to ensure automobile maintenance services. Advocate the normal operation of Class I and Class II automobile maintenance enterprises and Class III engine specialized enterprises during the Spring Festival holiday. We can guide employees to provide convenient and fast auto repair services for car owners by taking turns to work and issuing overtime subsidies.

　　(five) to do a good job in the detention of personnel services. Where people are stranded on expressways, service areas and passenger stations, relevant business units will intensify service guarantee and provide hot water, food and necessary health services for the stranded people in time.

There are three main characteristics of the official nest case in Maoming, Guangdong. First, it lasts for a long time — — It has been five years since the opening of the "second season" from 2009 to March this year; Second, there are many officials involved — — The main leaders of six counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of the city are all involved in the case, including more than 240 cadres from the division level to the deputy department level. The highest-ranking official is Zhou Zhenhong (deputy department level, investigated in January 2012); Many people involved have not been dealt with — — On March 28th this year, after about two years of calm, Feng Limei, the former chairman of Maoming CPPCC and retired for two years, was investigated, which marked the resumption of the "second season" of Maoming officialdom case. Yesterday (April 26th), The Beijing News published the handwritten notes of reporter Zhou Qingshu. During the interview, he came into contact with many on-the-job officials, family members of officials being dealt with, businessmen involved in the case and retired veteran cadres, and even accidentally obtained some files of Luo Yinguo, former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee. Through case file analysis, Luo Yinguo case is an important link in the Maoming Wo case. According to media reports in March, 2011, Luo Yinguo, the former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, completely collapsed during the investigation and gave up more than 100 officials. According to a former organization department official in Maoming, Luo Yinguo’s fall stems from three major mistakes: "making friends carelessly" and "I didn’t manage my subordinates well, and I didn’t manage my wife well.

The following is the handwriting of reporter Zhou Qingshu published by Beijing News yesterday (April 26th)..

The case of corruption in Maoming officialdom, which has been silent for two years, has once again entered the public eye.

Feng Limei, chairman of Guangdong Maoming CPPCC, was investigated. This may be a key to re-investigating the Maoming Wo case.

The Maoming officialdom case, which began in 2009, involved more than 240 cadres at the departmental and departmental levels, and all the main leaders of six counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of the city were involved.It was not until January 2012 that Zhou Zhenhong, then the head of Guangdong United Front Work Department and former secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, was investigated, and then Maoming officialdom returned to calm..

According to media reports, more than 160 officials were spared when dealing with the Maoming Wo case. And Feng Limei is one of them..

Feng Limei (first from left) and Luo Yinguo (middle blue tie)

The interview was not as difficult as I thought. I easily found many on-the-job officials, family members of officials being dealt with, businessmen involved in the case and retired veteran cadres. Shake hands, simple greetings, I don’t even need to show my papers to each other, so they talked to me a lot.

This is different from the local officials I have contacted before: because of anger or injustice, they urgently need someone to talk to, and they have not shown any caution..

During the interview, I accidentally obtained some files of Luo Yinguo, the former party secretary of Maoming.

The Luo Yinguo case is an important link in the Maoming Wo case..

Influenced by the case of Yang Guangliang, a subordinate and former executive deputy mayor of Maoming, Luo Yinguo, then secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee, was investigated in February 2011. According to media reports, Luo Yinguo, which collapsed in an all-round way, gave up more than 100 officials, and Maoming officialdom was shocked.

When the case file was handed to me, the official said two words, which impressed me deeply: The first sentence is that so many officials who paid bribes to Luo Yinguo are still in office, and many people have grievances; The second sentence is that the Luo Yinguo case was the epitome of Maoming officialdom at that time.

The long duration of the case, the large number of officials involved, "one investigation after another, one nest at one end" and many people involved have not been dealt with are the characteristics of Maoming’s officialdom nest case.

After returning to the hotel, I went through these files on my bed. Because the material is solid and the direction is clear, the characteristics of the above-mentioned nest case are clearly exposed.

1. "Making friends carelessly", "Failing to take care of subordinates" and "Failing to take care of his wife"

Luo Yinguo’s case file shows that during the 18 years from 1993 to January 2011, 63 people paid him 61 bribes. Among them, there are 44 leading cadres of the party and government or institutions and 19 businessmen.

Luo Yinguo

A former official of Maoming Organization Department concluded that Luo Yinguo’s fall resulted from three major mistakes.

First, making friends carelessly, "he made friends with some business owners such as real estate agents"; Second, there is no management of subordinates. The biggest mistake is that "I didn’t manage my wife well."

This is also reflected in Luo Yinguo’s case files. Of the 61 bribery records, 16 bribes were accepted jointly by Luo Yinguo and his wife Zou Jifang, together with them or directly through Zou Jifang.

Zou Jifang also failed to escape punishment. In July 2013, Zou Jifang was convicted of accepting bribes and sentenced to six years in prison.

2. The structure of "one loss and one loss" joint crime

Looking at Maoming’s corruption case, bribery and buying and selling officials are the key words to string isolated official corruption cases into a crime case, which also makes Maoming’s corruption case show a "one loss, one loss" joint crime structure.

Take the case of Luo Yinguo as an example. Influenced by the case of Yang Guangliang, a subordinate and former executive deputy mayor of Maoming, Luo Yinguo was investigated. According to media reports, Luo Yinguo, which collapsed in an all-round way, gave up more than 100 officials, and Maoming’s officialdom fluctuated.

In the public information, three bribery officials involved in the Luo case have been sentenced at present: Zhu Yuying, deputy director of the former Standing Committee of Maoming City; Lei Ting, Assistant Mayor of Maoming; Huang Hong, former politics and law committee secretary and public security chief of Huazhou City.

According to the judicial materials of the above three people, before and after bribing Luo Yinguo for promotion, they all involved buying and selling officials, trading power and money with businessmen or abusing their power.

Zhu Yuying has received 57 local cadres totaling RMB 12.38 million, HK$ 3.6 million and US$ 200,000.

On December 22, 2011, Qiu Hai, deputy secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, informed the CPPCC Standing Committee members about the anti-corruption work in Guangdong Province in 2011 at the 17th meeting of the 10th CPPCC Standing Committee, and mentioned that the characteristics of "organized crime" of corruption have become increasingly obvious in recent years, with "one investigation and one nest at one end".

3. The peak of power and crime

As can be seen from the case file, Luo Yinguo’s bribery is closely related to his personal power.

As of February 2012, 15 principal officials involved in the Maoming Wo case (Photo: Caixin.com)

Before September, 2001, Luo Yinguo served as Secretary-General of Maoming Municipal Committee and Secretary of Gaozhou Municipal Committee, and received five bribes. Later, he was transferred to the post of Deputy Secretary of Maoming Municipal Committee and Secretary General of Municipal Committee.

In April 2003, Luo Yinguo was promoted to mayor of Maoming City, and in 2007, Luo Yinguo was promoted to secretary of Maoming Municipal Party Committee.

The time of 56 bribery cases all crossed with 2003, or occurred after 2003.

During this period, Luo Yinguo is stepping towards the peak of personal power.

Lin Haokun, deputy secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and director of the Provincial Supervision Department, once said that "the source of all corruption is power" when talking about the Maoming series of corruption cases.

4. The "art" of bribery

The case file shows that the purpose and means of bribery of officials and businessmen are naked without losing Maoming’s characteristics.

Most officials or businessmen pay bribes for their own direct interests. In addition, five officials and businessmen pay bribes for "indirect benefits".

For example, Lin Guowen, a businessman, bribed Luo Yinguo to ask Luo Yinguo to take care of the promotion of Cai Jinxiong, a deputy-level cadre of Maoming Commission for Discipline Inspection.

A cadre at the official level in Maoming said that in addition to embezzling public funds, accepting bribes and receiving red envelopes, another main source of official bribery funds is to find support from the boss, "and then give the boss a reward by taking care of the project after taking office".

In the case file, Xie Yaosheng, a businessman, was mentioned twice. He and another person in charge of the company paid bribes to Luo Yinguo from 2006 to 2009.

The official cadre and a businessman in Maoming said that Xie Yaosheng’s wife was introduced by Luo Yinguo’s wife. According to Maoming custom, with this relationship, Xie Yaosheng became the matchmaker of Luo Yinguo and his wife, "which is closer than recognizing Luo Yinguo as a godmother".

According to the analysis of the case file, among the 63 bribers involved in the Luo case, 41 paid bribes to Luo Yinguo in US dollars or Hong Kong dollars.

Apart from Guangdong’s geographical proximity to Hong Kong, Maoming officials said that during Luo Yinguo’s bribery period, US$ 100 was about equal to 700 yuan RMB, while Hong Kong dollars were denominated in 1000 yuan. "When bribing cash, you can put dollars or Hong Kong dollars directly into a small briefcase, which is large and inconspicuous."

5, many people did not enter the judicial process.

Another notable feature of the Maoming officialdom case is that many officials involved have not entered the judicial process.

According to media reports, more than 160 officials, including Feng Limei, were spared in the Maoming Wo case involving more than 240 cadres at the departmental and departmental levels.

Take the case of Luo Yinguo as an example. According to the case file, the insider’s account and the public information, I calculated that at least 24 of the 44 leading cadres of the party, government and institutions who paid bribes to Luo Yinguo were still in their original posts, transferred to other posts and retired.

　　On February 15th, citizens bought Chinese New Year ornaments at Renmin Road New Year Market in Fuyang City, Anhui Province. Lu Qijian/photo

　　On February 15th, New Year’s Eve, China’s annual flavor is fragrant all over the world. While many Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival, many overseas media have also turned their attention to this important festival.

　　Chinese set foot on his way home.

　　On February 14th, Forbes biweekly website published an article entitled "China New Year: the largest migration of people in the world", saying that China will celebrate the beginning of the Lunar New Year on Friday. The Lunar New Year is also known as the Spring Festival. To commemorate this festival, the whole of China took a vacation together, which resulted in the largest human activity on earth.

　　According to the article, according to China media reports, in order to celebrate the coming of the Year of the Dog, it is estimated that hundreds of millions of Chinese will leave big cities to visit their relatives in their hometowns.

　　According to the article, with the steady expansion of China’s high-speed rail network, for the first time, the number of people taking high-speed trains exceeded the number of people taking ordinary trains. Comparing the Spring Festival in China with the largest annual population movement in the United States is a good way to measure its huge scale. On Thanksgiving Day in 2017, airports in the United States were crowded with people and interstate highways were blocked. However, during Spring Festival travel rush, the scale of population movement in China was several times that of the United States.

　　According to a report on the website of Forbes biweekly on February 13th, China’s Ministry of Transport predicts that there will be nearly 3 billion trips in Spring Festival travel rush this year.

　　According to the report, China is still a developing country, and most of the trips (up to 80%) are probably by coach, but more and more Spring Festival travel rush tourists will enjoy the comfortable air-conditioned journey brought by China’s world-class high-speed rail network. China’s high-speed rail network has developed from a single demonstration line of 113 kilometers specially built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games to a crisscross line of 25,000 kilometers covering the whole country.

　　According to the report, the China Municipal Government estimates that the Spring Festival travel rush Railway will carry 390 million passengers this year, of which 57.5% will take the high-speed rail. Taking high-speed rail is much cheaper than flying, and it is faster and safer than traditional road and railway transportation.

　　High-tech brings new year customs.

　　On February 14th, the website of Time magazine published an article entitled "How to Keep Good Luck in China New Year", saying that with the rapid approach of the Lunar New Year, many Chinese are maximizing their prosperity in the coming year — — That is, good luck everywhere — — The opportunity. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most grand festival in China.

　　According to the article, the dog is one of the twelve zodiac animals in China. People born in the year of the dog are considered loyal, upright and selfless. If you want to keep good luck this year, please follow these China New Year traditions:

　　Give your residence a general cleaning: make sure to finish cleaning before the first day of the new year, because according to the ancient folk custom, cleaning during the festival will bring bad luck.

　　Hang red lanterns: hang red lanterns at the entrance of your home, paste red decorations on the walls, and wear red clothes for good luck.

　　Distribute red envelopes: Be sure to observe certain red envelope etiquette — — Red envelopes are usually issued by married people or employers. New banknotes should be placed in red envelopes, and the total amount should be even, and there must be no amount including the number 4, because the pronunciation of 4 in Chinese is close to the word "death".

　　Setting off fireworks: This is a New Year tradition in China dating back thousands of years. In China folklore, firecrackers are used to drive away the evil beast named Nian. On the first day of the new year, this evil beast will bring havoc to the village.

　　Enjoy a feast with your family: Perhaps the most important part of China’s New Year is spending time with your family. One of the most important is the New Year’s dinner, also known as the "reunion dinner". Some dishes are eaten because of their symbolic meanings, and some of them are part of thousands of years-old traditions. Although different families and different regions have their own traditions, some dishes are considered essential. Fish has become an important role on the reunion dinner table because it symbolizes wealth. Spring rolls also symbolize prosperity, because their appearance is imaginatively thought to be similar to small gold bars.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on February 14th, in many ways, the Lunar New Year holiday in China is like combining Thanksgiving, Christmas and Independence Day in the United States. Although it has been celebrated for thousands of years, this festival is still influenced by the rise of science and technology and its rapidly changing society and economy in China.

　　According to the report, the most obvious change is the evolution of red envelopes. The traditional way of giving out red envelopes is to send red envelopes with cash to children. But the electronic payment revolution in China has shifted this practice to online. The "virtual" red envelopes introduced by China technology giants a few years ago have become popular. During the New Year holiday last year, the number of electronic red-envelope sent and received through WeChat reached 46 billion, equivalent to 33 red envelopes sent and received by everyone in China. This is a faster way to complete the tradition of giving red envelopes in the New Year.

　　The number of outbound tourists has reached a record high

　　According to a report in the Nihon Keizai Shimbun on February 15th, china tourism academy predicted that the number of outbound tourists from Chinese during the Spring Festival would reach 6.5 million, a record high. Due to the appreciation of RMB this year, outbound travel will be more cost-effective.

　　According to the article, Thailand is still the first choice for tourists from China, and Japan ranks second. As a cold resort, Phuket, Thailand is very popular. From Asia, Northern Europe, Canada to Antarctica, China tourists have traveled all over the world.

　　According to a report on the website of Bloomberg News on February 14th, this month, 6.5 million people in Chinese will go abroad for the Lunar New Year holiday. They will bring luggage and smart phones, and hope to enjoy the same technical convenience that they have become accustomed to in China. Mobile payment based on smart phone is very popular in China.　

　　According to the report, China tourists can of course use cash and credit cards overseas, but it is much more convenient to use the domestic payment system connected with bank accounts.

　　In addition, according to the report of the Associated Press on February 15th, in recent years, more and more Chinese traveled abroad during the New Year, which reflected the growing prosperity of the urban middle class. According to a report jointly released by Ctrip.com and china tourism academy, it is estimated that more than 6.5 million people will travel abroad during the Spring Festival this year. Travelers have booked flights to more than 68 countries and regions, among which Thailand, Japan, United Arab Emirates and Nordic countries are among the top destinations. According to the report, the per capita transaction price of products for outbound group tours and free travel during the Spring Festival reached 9,500 yuan.

　　According to the report, domestic travel is also very popular. Earlier this month, the National Tourism Administration predicted that this year’s Spring Festival holiday tourism revenue will reach 476 billion yuan.

Chapter V Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System

47. When the equity of a limited liability company is transferred, when can the transferee claim to exercise the shareholders’ rights from the company?

The company has an important legal status in the equity transfer, and the company shall be notified of the equity transfer. The change of the shareholders’ register is a sufficient condition for the transferee to obtain the equity, and it is also an important certificate for the shareholders to claim to exercise their rights to the company. The company shall change the shareholders’ register in time after knowing the fact of the equity transfer. When the company completes the act of changing the register of shareholders, it means that the company has recognized the transferee to join the company as a new shareholder, and the transferee enjoys the corresponding shareholder rights.

Legal tip: Before the equity registration change is completed, the equity enjoyed by the transferee shall not be opposed to a bona fide third party. If the company refuses to change, resulting in the corresponding losses of the transferee, the company shall be liable for compensation, and the company may also pursue the legal liability for violating the fiduciary duty from the responsible directors and senior management.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 86 Where a shareholder transfers his equity, he shall notify the company in writing and request to change the register of shareholders. Where it is necessary to go through the registration of change, and request the company to go through the registration of change with the company registration authority. If the company refuses or fails to reply within a reasonable period of time, the transferor and transferee may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court according to law.

In the case of equity transfer, the transferee may claim the exercise of shareholders’ rights from the time it is recorded in the register of shareholders.

Article 73 After the equity is transferred in accordance with Articles 71 and 72 of this Law, the company shall cancel the capital contribution certificate of the original shareholder, issue the capital contribution certificate to the new shareholder, and modify the records of shareholders and their capital contribution in the Articles of Association and the register of shareholders accordingly. This amendment to the Articles of Association does not need to be voted by the shareholders’ meeting.

48, after the implementation of the new "Company Law", the legitimate rights and interests of subsidiaries have been infringed, but the subsidiaries have not or are slow to safeguard their rights and interests, do the shareholders of the parent company have the right to bring a lawsuit in their own name?

Eligible shareholders may bring a lawsuit on behalf of the company if the board of directors and the board of supervisors fail or refuse to perform their duties; Shareholders of the parent company can also exercise the right to file a lawsuit on behalf of the wholly-owned subsidiary according to their shareholder relationship with the parent company and the shareholding structure of the parent company, and the litigation effect belongs to the subsidiary rather than the parent company. Just like the shareholder’s representative lawsuit, the shareholders of the parent company should perform the pre-procedure and exhaust internal remedies when they file a representative lawsuit, otherwise they have no right to file a representative lawsuit.

Legal Tip: The shareholding requirements of the qualified plaintiff in the shareholder’s dual representative lawsuit depend on the company type of the parent company, that is, when the parent company is a joint stock limited company, it must hold more than 1% of the shares of the parent company for more than 180 consecutive days, and the limited liability company can hold the shares of the parent company. When it becomes a shareholder of the parent company and the shareholding ratio will not affect the plaintiff’s subject qualification. In order to cooperate with the dual representative litigation, the shareholders of the parent company can exercise the right to know about the wholly-owned subsidiaries if they meet the conditions.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

Article 189 Where a director or senior manager is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request the board of supervisors to file a lawsuit in a people’s court in writing; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, the aforesaid shareholders may request the board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in writing.

If the board of supervisors or the board of directors refuses to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request of the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fails to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the interests of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

Where the directors, supervisors and senior managers of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company are in any of the circumstances specified in the preceding article, or others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and cause losses, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than one percent of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, request in writing the board of supervisors and the board of directors of the wholly-owned subsidiary to file a lawsuit in a people’s court or directly file a lawsuit in their own name.

Article 151 Where a director or senior manager has any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, shareholders of a limited liability company or shareholders of a joint stock limited company who individually or collectively hold more than 1% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days may request in writing the board of supervisors or supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court; Where the supervisor is in any of the circumstances specified in Article 149 of this Law, the aforementioned shareholders may request in writing the board of directors or the executive director of a limited liability company without a board of directors to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Where the board of supervisors, supervisors of a limited liability company without a board of supervisors, or the board of directors and executive directors refuse to bring a lawsuit after receiving the written request from the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph, or fail to bring a lawsuit within 30 days from the date of receiving the request, or the interests of the company will be irretrievably damaged if the case is urgent and the lawsuit is not brought immediately, the shareholders specified in the preceding paragraph have the right to bring a lawsuit directly to the people’s court in their own name for the benefit of the company.

If others infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of the company and cause losses to the company, the shareholders specified in the first paragraph of this article may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court in accordance with the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs.

49. Can the company refuse the request of shareholders to consult accounting books and accounting vouchers?

Shareholders’ right to know involves the balance of interests between the company and shareholders. While protecting shareholders’ rights, we should also take into account the overall interests of the company to prevent shareholders from abusing the right to know and harming the interests of the company. Accounting vouchers include original vouchers and accounting vouchers, which can directly reflect the dynamic economic business of enterprises. By consulting the company’s accounting vouchers, shareholders can more directly understand the company’s operation, which is conducive to reducing the negative impact of information asymmetry on the protection of shareholders’ legitimate rights and interests. Under normal circumstances, accounting vouchers are also the scope for shareholders to exercise their right to know. However, since the company’s accounting books and vouchers belong to the company’s sensitive information, if the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have improper purposes, which may harm the company’s interests, it may refuse to consult the request and give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons.

Legal tip: shareholders can only exercise their right to know accounting vouchers by "consulting" and have no right to copy them. Shareholders’ access to accounting vouchers should be related to the purpose of their written request, and shareholders have no right to access them beyond the scope of the purpose of access.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 33 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books, he shall submit a written request to the company, explaining the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that the shareholders’ access to the accounting books has improper purposes, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to the shareholders within 15 days from the date of the shareholders’ written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders may request the people’s court to require the company to provide inspection.

Article 110 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the company’s articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings, and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the company’s operation.

Where shareholders who individually or collectively hold more than 3% of the company’s shares for more than 180 consecutive days request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, the provisions of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 of Article 57 of this Law shall apply. Where the articles of association have lower provisions on the shareholding ratio, such provisions shall prevail.

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Shareholders of listed companies shall abide by the provisions of the Securities Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and administrative regulations when consulting and copying relevant materials.

Article 97 Shareholders have the right to consult the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, corporate bond stubs, minutes of shareholders’ general meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial and accounting reports, and make suggestions or queries on the operation of the company.

50. Do shareholders need to state their purpose when exercising their right to know?

Shareholders’ right to know is the right for shareholders to obtain company information and understand the company’s situation, the premise for shareholders to participate in the decision-making on major issues of the company, and the basis for shareholders to exercise other rights smoothly. Therefore, when shareholders consult the articles of association, shareholders’ register, minutes of shareholders’ meeting, minutes of board meeting, minutes of board meeting and financial accounting report, it is unnecessary to state the purpose of consulting. Only when consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, it should be based on legitimate and goodwill purposes and directly related to its status or interests as a shareholder. If the shareholders are not for the above-mentioned purposes, but have a substantial competitive business relationship with the company’s main business because they are self-employed or operate for others, or the company may damage the company’s interests in order to inform others of the relevant information, or the company has evidence to prove that the shareholders have informed others of the relevant information by exercising the right to know, it may be regarded as having an improper purpose, and the company may refuse the inquiry request.

Legal Tip: When exercising the right to know, shareholders should abide by laws and administrative regulations such as keeping state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy, personal information, etc. If shareholders and their assistants violate confidentiality obligations and cause damage to the company’s interests, they should bear relevant tort liability.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 57 Shareholders have the right to consult and copy the Articles of Association, the register of shareholders, minutes of shareholders’ meetings, resolutions of board meetings, resolutions of board meetings and financial accounting reports.

Shareholders may request to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers. Where a shareholder requests to consult the company’s accounting books and vouchers, he shall submit a written request to the company, stating the purpose. If the company has reasonable grounds to believe that shareholders have improper purposes in consulting accounting books and accounting vouchers, which may damage the legitimate rights and interests of the company, it may refuse to provide access, and shall give a written reply to shareholders within 15 days from the date of their written request and explain the reasons. If the company refuses to provide inspection, the shareholders bring a lawsuit to the people’s court.

Shareholders may entrust accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries to consult the materials specified in the preceding paragraph.

Shareholders and their entrusted accounting firms, law firms and other intermediaries shall abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the protection of state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information when consulting and copying relevant materials.

The provisions of the preceding four paragraphs shall apply to shareholders who request to consult and copy the relevant materials of wholly-owned subsidiaries of the company.

Article 8 of Judicial Interpretation IV of the Company Law If a limited liability company has evidence to prove that its shareholders have any of the following circumstances, the people’s court shall determine that the shareholders have "improper purposes" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 33 of the Company Law:

(1) Where a shareholder runs a business that is substantially competitive with the company’s main business on his own account or for others, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders;

(2) Shareholders consult the company’s accounting books in order to inform others about relevant information, which may harm the legitimate interests of the company;

(3) Shareholders have informed others of relevant information by consulting the company’s accounting books within three years before the date of filing a request for consulting with the company, which has harmed the legitimate interests of the company;

(4) Other circumstances in which shareholders have improper purposes.

51. After the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares to the outside world and other shareholders claim to exercise the preemptive right, can the transferring shareholders give up the transfer?

Shareholders’ property ownership is protected by law, and shareholders enjoy the right to dispose of their own property freely according to law. Before the transferring shareholder has not signed an agreement with the transferee, the transferring shareholder’s disposition of property ownership is not restricted. When it is not satisfied that it can transfer its equity to a specific transaction object selected by it, it has the right to give up the equity transfer and not sign an equity transfer contract with the intended transferee.

Legal tip: Protecting other shareholders’ preemptive right is the condition of equity transfer, but it doesn’t mean that shareholders have no right to refuse other shareholders to exercise their preemptive right. As long as shareholders give up the external transfer of equity, they can continue to hold equity.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 84 Shareholders of a limited liability company may transfer all or part of their shares to each other.

Where a shareholder transfers his equity to a person other than a shareholder, he shall notify other shareholders in writing of the quantity, price, payment method and time limit of his equity transfer, and other shareholders shall have the preemptive right under the same conditions. If the shareholder fails to reply within 30 days from the date of receiving the written notice, it shall be deemed as giving up the preemptive right. Where two or more shareholders exercise the preemptive right, their respective purchase proportions shall be determined through consultation; If negotiation fails, the preemptive right shall be exercised in accordance with their respective investment proportions at the time of transfer.

Where there are other provisions on equity transfer in the articles of association, such provisions shall prevail.

Article 20 of Judicial Interpretation 4 of the Company Law, if the transferring shareholder of a limited liability company refuses to transfer the equity after other shareholders claim the preemptive right, the people’s court will not support the claim of the preemptive right of other shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association or agreed by all shareholders. If other shareholders claim that it is reasonable to transfer shareholders to compensate their losses, the people’s court shall support them.

52. How can the transferee seek relief if it is found that the capital contribution corresponding to the equity has escaped or is untrue after the equity is transferred?

After the capital contribution is withdrawn or the equity transfer with false capital contribution is made, the transferor and the transferee shall be jointly and severally liable within the scope of insufficient capital contribution, but if the transferee has evidence to prove that he did not know and should not have known of the above situation, the transferor shall be liable. If the transferee discovers it in time, he may exercise the right to terminate the contract or cancel it, etc. After assuming the responsibility for not finding it in time, you can recover from the transferor and ask him to bear the liability for breach of contract.

Legal tip: The transferee shall fulfill the corresponding due diligence obligation and carefully verify the capital contribution of the equity to be transferred. At the same time, it may stipulate in the contract the liability for withdrawing capital contribution or making false capital contribution and the transferor’s liability for breach of contract.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 88 Where a shareholder transfers the equity that has subscribed for capital contribution but has not yet reached the deadline for capital contribution, the transferee shall bear the obligation to pay the capital contribution; If the transferee fails to pay the capital contribution in full and on time, the transferor shall bear supplementary responsibilities for the capital contribution that the transferee fails to pay on time.

If a shareholder fails to pay the capital contribution according to the date stipulated in the Articles of Association or the actual price of the non-monetary property as capital contribution is significantly lower than the subscribed capital contribution, the transferor and transferee shall bear joint liability within the scope of insufficient capital contribution; If the transferee does not know and should not know of the above situation, the transferor shall bear the responsibility. Article 18, paragraph 1, of Interpretation III of the Company Law, the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer their shares without fulfilling or fully fulfilling their capital contribution obligations, and the transferee knows or should know that if the company requests the shareholders to fulfill their capital contribution obligations and the transferee is jointly and severally liable for this, the people’s court shall support it; If the creditors of the company bring a lawsuit to the shareholder in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 13 of these Provisions, and at the same time request the transferee to bear joint and several liability for this, the people’s court shall support it.

53. The company has not made a resolution of shareholders’ meeting on profit distribution. Can shareholders sue for profit distribution?

Profit distribution right is an important right of shareholders, but whether and how much the company distributes profits is a matter of independent decision-making in principle, based on the business judgment made by the company. According to the company’s capital situation and future development plan, the company can make a decision to distribute profits, or not to distribute profits according to business needs. When the shareholders’ meeting fails to make a resolution on the distribution of profits, the people’s court generally does not support the shareholders’ lawsuit requesting the distribution of profits.

Legal Tip: Although the shareholders have no right to ask the company to distribute profits when the shareholders’ meeting of the company fails to make a resolution, unless the shareholders provide evidence to prove that the company does not distribute profits due to the abuse of shareholders’ rights in violation of the law, it will cause losses to other shareholders. The purpose of shareholders’ investment is to obtain investment income. If the company does not distribute profits to shareholders of the company for five consecutive years in line with the profit distribution, shareholders have the right to request the company to buy back their shares.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 210 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profit, it can also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profit after the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the common reserve fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company according to the proportion of the capital contribution actually paid by the shareholders, unless all the shareholders agree not to distribute the profits according to the proportion of the capital contribution; A joint stock limited company distributes profits according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless otherwise stipulated in the articles of association.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

Article 166 When distributing the after-tax profits of the current year, the company shall allocate 10% of the profits to the company’s statutory reserve fund. If the accumulated amount of the statutory common reserve fund of the company is more than 50% of the registered capital of the company, it may not be withdrawn.

If the statutory reserve fund of the company is insufficient to make up for the losses of the previous year, the profits of the current year shall be used to make up for the losses before the statutory reserve fund is withdrawn in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

After the company withdraws the statutory reserve fund from the after-tax profits, it may also withdraw any reserve fund from the after-tax profits upon the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting or shareholders’ meeting.

The after-tax profits of the company after making up the losses and withdrawing the provident fund shall be distributed by the limited liability company in accordance with the provisions of Article 34 of this Law; A joint stock limited company shall distribute shares according to the proportion of shares held by shareholders, unless the articles of association of a joint stock limited company stipulate that the shares shall not be distributed according to the proportion of shares held.

If the shareholders’ meeting, shareholders’ general meeting or the board of directors violates the provisions of the preceding paragraph and distributes profits to shareholders before the company makes up losses and withdraws the statutory reserve fund, the shareholders must return the profits distributed in violation of the provisions to the company.

The company’s shares held by the company shall not be distributed with profits.

54. After the implementation of the new Company Law, how can a joint stock limited company issue classified shares?

According to the company’s articles of association, a joint stock limited company may issue the following types of shares: shares with priority or inferior distribution of profits or residual property; Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares; The transfer of restricted shares shall be subject to the consent of the company; Other types of units specified by the State Council. A company that publicly issues shares, except those that have been issued before the public offering, can only issue preferred shares or inferior shares in principle; In the election and replacement of supervisors or members of the audit committee, preferred shares or inferior shares enjoy the same voting rights as ordinary shares.

Legal tip: shareholders of classified shares are usually in a weak position in corporate governance, so companies that issue classified shares should specify measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders in their articles of association, so as to prevent the issuance of classified shares from violating the concept of substantive equality of shareholders. The supervisor and the audit committee are supervision individuals of the company. Shareholders of preferred shares (inferior shares) and voting shares are required to keep the same number of voting rights as those of ordinary shareholders when the above members are elected and replaced, which can prevent them from improperly interfering with the exercise of the company’s supervision right by virtue of the selection of supervisors and damaging the legitimate rights of ordinary shareholders.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 144 A company may, in accordance with the provisions of its articles of association, issue the following types of shares with rights different from those of ordinary shares:

(a) the priority or inferior distribution of profits or shares of surplus property;

(2) Shares with more or less voting rights per share than ordinary shares;

(3) The transfer of shares subject to restrictions such as the consent of the company;

(4) Other types of units specified by the State Council.

A company that publicly issues shares may not issue shares of the categories specified in Items 2 and 3 of the preceding paragraph; Except those that have been issued before the public offering.

Where the company issues the classified shares specified in Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of this Article, the number of voting rights of the classified shares is the same as that of the common shares for the election and replacement of the supervisors or members of the audit committee.

Article 145 A company that issues class shares shall specify the following items in its articles of association:

(1) The order in which the class shares distribute profits or surplus property;

(2) The number of voting rights of class shares;

(3) restrictions on the transfer of class shares;

(4) Measures to protect the rights and interests of minority shareholders;

(5) Other matters that the shareholders’ meeting deems necessary.

Article 131 the State Council may make separate regulations on the issuance of shares of companies other than those specified in this Law.

55. Is the stock holding behavior of listed companies prohibited?

As a public company, the ownership structure and actual control of listed companies must be open and transparent to ensure that investors can understand the company’s operating conditions and risks. Individuals or institutions should strictly abide by the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, such as the nominal holding system in Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, and the settlement institution recorded in the register of shareholders of listed companies is the nominal holder. This kind of apparent holding is a legal institutional arrangement and should not be denied. However, if the consignment behavior affects the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosure of listed companies, causing investors to misjudge the listed companies and related situations, or even hiding criminal acts such as corruption and bribery, it is prohibited.

Legal Tip: Most of the regulations on the stock consignment behavior of listed companies focus on the rules and regulations of the CSRC. The core criterion is whether the consignment behavior seriously damages the financial security of the country or the management order in a specific field. If the departmental rules and regulations reflect the principled value orientation of financial management and financial security, violating the relevant regulations may lead to the behavior being invalid because it violates the principle of good faith or the principle of public order and good customs.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 140th A listed company shall disclose the information of shareholders and actual controllers according to law, and the relevant information shall be true, accurate and complete.

It is forbidden to hold shares of listed companies in violation of laws and administrative regulations.

The information disclosed by the information disclosure obligor in the second paragraph of Article 78 of the Securities Law shall be true, accurate, complete, concise, clear and easy to understand, and there shall be no false records, misleading statements or major omissions.

56. Can a subsidiary of a listed company acquire the shares of the listed company?

A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not directly or indirectly purchase or hold shares of the listed company. If it holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not only exercise the right to vote, but also dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner. Cross-shareholding between listed companies and their holding subsidiaries is prohibited, so as to ensure that the relationship between them is transparent, fair and independent, prevent potential conflicts of interest and improper control, and safeguard the stability and fairness of the capital market.

Legal Tip: The holding subsidiary of a listed company should dispose of its shares in a timely manner. If the holding subsidiary of a listed company does hold shares for special reasons according to the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the situation should be eliminated within one year.

Comparison between old and new laws:

The new company law, the original company law and related regulations

Article 141 A holding subsidiary of a listed company shall not acquire shares of the listed company.

Where a holding subsidiary of a listed company holds shares of the listed company due to company merger, pledge exercise and other reasons, it shall not exercise the voting rights corresponding to the shares held, and shall dispose of the shares of the listed company in a timely manner.

To be continued.

Original title: "Article 66 Questions and Answers on the Implementation Points of the New Company Law" Part V: Shareholders’ Rights and Equity Transfer System "

Read the original text

　　The strong vitality and leading power of the supreme leader’s economic thought are embodied in responding to the changes of the times, leading the times, standing at the forefront of the times, constantly answering new questions raised by the development of the times, and constantly developing to adapt to the changes of the times.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought clearly points out the new methods and paths of economic and social development from "how to see" to "how to do", which has injected strong confidence and motivation for successfully coping with various risks and challenges.

　　Not long ago, the semi-annual report on China’s economy was released. In the first half of this year, GDP increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the economy achieved positive growth in the second quarter. Since the beginning of this year, the century-long changes have intertwined with the century-long epidemic. The "triple pressure" faced by China’s economy has become more prominent, and the impact of unexpected factors has suddenly increased. At the critical moment of development, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held the flag and steered the ship, and the whole country made concerted efforts to overcome difficulties, which stabilized the basic disk of economic and social development to the greatest extent and handed over hard-won answers.

　　Great times give birth to great ideas, and great ideas lead great practice. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the seminar on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" that "having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is our party’s distinctive political character and strong political advantage." Practice tells us that why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can and why Socialism with Chinese characteristics is good is, in the final analysis, a Marxist line. Standing at the forefront of the times, the supreme leader’s economic thoughts have insight into the times, grasped the pulse of the times, and based on the historical orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, put forward the idea of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, emphasized the need to accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, and adhere to the correct strategic strategy, which established strategic coordinates and provided strategic guidance for economic work in the new era. The strong vitality and leading power of the supreme leader’s economic thought are embodied in responding to the changes of the times, leading the times, setting the tide of the times, constantly answering new questions raised by the development of the times, and constantly developing to adapt to the changes of the times.

　　He who observes the situation is wise, and he who controls the situation wins. To do a good job in economic work, we must deeply understand the staged changes in economic development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made great judgments such as "China’s economic development has entered a new normal", "China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities", and profoundly grasped the world development trend such as "economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent", "the world has undergone a great change in a hundred years to accelerate its evolution" and "development is the eternal theme of human society". The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core stands at the height of coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, coordinating the two major domestic and international situations and developing security, having a clearer understanding of the overall situation of domestic and international development, having a more accurate grasp of the new historical position of China’s development, and laying a solid foundation for making preparations and making decisions. Practice has fully proved that only by listening to the voice of the times, responding to the call of the times and seriously studying and solving major and urgent problems can we truly grasp the historical context, find the law of development and promote theoretical innovation.

　　The wise change with time, and the wise make it with things. According to the changes of China’s development stage, environment and conditions, it is emphasized that "a new development pattern with domestic large circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other" will be gradually formed; In the face of the "stuck neck" problem in many fields, it is pointed out that "we must adhere to the problem orientation, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, work hard and catch up, and accelerate the realization of scientific and technological self-reliance"; In the face of "how to overcome the epidemic? How to build a post-epidemic world? " The question of this era advocates that all countries in the world "insist on tearing down the wall instead of building it, opening up without isolation, integrating without decoupling, and promoting the construction of an open world economy" … … In response to the needs of the times and scientific response to changes, the Supreme Leader’s economic thoughts clearly pointed out the new methods and new paths of economic and social development from "how to look" to "how to do", which injected strong confidence and motivation for successfully coping with various risk challenges and promoting China’s economic ship to break the waves and achieve stability.

　　When you take advantage of the situation, you can’t lose it. In adapting to the new situation, solving new problems and coping with new challenges, the supreme leader’s economic thought has formed a series of theoretical achievements with distinctive times and creativity. From creatively putting forward a major theoretical viewpoint of strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over economic work, to creatively putting forward a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and then creatively putting forward an important idea of promoting and perfecting the socialist market economic system, the supreme leader’s economic thought insists on observing, grasping and leading the times with Marxism, and insists on shooting the "right" of China’s economic development in the new era with the "arrow" of Marxist political economy, which profoundly answers many major theories and theories.

　　The better you know, the better you will do. Standing at a new historical starting point, thoroughly studying and implementing the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, with the wisdom of understanding change, the way to adapt to changes, the courage to seek change, and the hard work and courage to move forward, we will certainly be able to solidly promote stable, healthy and sustainable economic development and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　People’s Daily (August 2, 2022, 05 edition)