CCTV News:December 13th is the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. On the morning of the 13th, China will hold a national public sacrifice ceremony at the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. In Nanjing, today, the city will also blow its horns to pay tribute to the victims. On the eve of the public sacrifice day, a memorial service for the families of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was held in front of the wailing wall, where the survivors of the Holocaust paid homage to their deceased relatives.

　　This year, the Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders carved the names of 20 newly-added victims on the "wailing wall", and the number of victims increased from 3,000 in 1995 to 10,635.

　　It has become an international practice to pay homage to the people who died in the tragedy in the form of national public sacrifices. From December 13th, 1937, the Japanese invaders launched a terrible massacre in Nanjing. More than 300,000 innocent civilians and China soldiers who laid down their weapons were brutally killed by the Japanese. More than one-third of the buildings in the city were destroyed, and countless property losses occurred.

　　After World War II, the Nanjing Military Court tried the Japanese war criminals in the Nanjing Massacre. At the same time, the Far East International Military Tribunal conducted an international trial of Japanese Class-A war criminals in World War II for three years. Because the case of Nanjing Massacre was particularly serious, the court listed it as a separate case at that time. Ten witnesses related to the Nanjing Massacre testified in court, and the prosecution’s lawyer read out 17 testimonies. The Japanese atrocities in Nanjing were nailed to the historical shame column in the form of law.

　　In order to remember this history, in 1985, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government established and opened a memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, one of the sites of the Holocaust. The remains and historical materials of the victims in the museum have become irrefutable evidence of the Japanese atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre.

[Related reading]

　　Proposal: Turn the idea of one place into a national sacrifice.

　　Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, Nanjing citizens’ associations spontaneously mourned their loved ones. Since 1994, on December 13th every year, Nanjing has also held mourning ceremonies, including hitting the Peace Bell and offering wreaths to commemorate the victims in the Holocaust.

　　In 1995, wailing wall was added to the memorial hall. Up to now, the names of the victims engraved on it have increased from the initial 3,000 to tens of thousands.

　　In 2005, Zhao Long, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted a proposal, suggesting that December 13th be designated as the national public holiday day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　In 2012, Zou Jianping, vice chairman of Nanjing CPPCC, submitted the relevant proposal again, which promoted the establishment of national public holiday day.

　　Legislation: holding public sacrifices in the name of the country

　　On February 25th, 2014, the Seventh Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on Establishing a National Day of Public Sacrifice for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, and on February 27th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the decision.

　　The "Decision" pointed out that in order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the compatriots killed by the Japanese aggressors during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, to expose the war crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and to bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the war of aggression to the people of China and the people of the world, it showed the firm stance of the people of China against the war of aggression, defending human dignity and safeguarding world peace. December 13th was designated as the National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　CCTV News:On July 7th, the Central Radio and Television General Station "International Sharp Review" broadcasted a commentary entitled "The United States provoked a trade war to arouse global public outrage, and" America first "will not succeed", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　July 7-8, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, zazoom.it website in Italy, FM website in Milan, Italy, economic observation network in Turkey, website of Spain National Radio International (Facebook account, Twitter account), website of Rainbow Radio in Lisbon, Portugal, Facebook account of Headline Radio in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, website of Business News in Kazakhstan, Facebook account of Radio Jordan Global, Chinese PT portal, Chinese Headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP (Facebook account, Twitter account), European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese Business website, International Daily website, Greek China website, Nordic Times website and many other overseas media have reprinted them. On July 8, Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po and Ta Kung Pao also published this comment. The main reports are as follows:

　　The Central Radio and Television General Station published a commentary entitled "The United States provoked a trade war to arouse global public outrage, and" America first "would not succeed". The article points out that on July 6th, the United States began to impose a 25% tariff on $34 billion of China’s products exported to the United States, which provoked the largest trade war in human economic history and aroused global public outrage. Experts, scholars, officials and the media from many countries have voiced their voices, condemned the Trump administration’s trade policy of reversing history, expressed concern about its consequences, and pointed out that Trump’s "America First" policy will not succeed.

　　According to the article, Julio Rios, director of the Spanish China Policy Observation Center, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Central Radio and Television Station on the 6th that the ultimate goal of the United States to provoke a trade war is to maximize its own interests and safeguard its hegemonic position in the world in order to cope with the rise of China. Maybe in a few weeks, the impact will spread to the order of trillion dollars, and it will cause 6% loss of global trade and 25% loss of American foreign trade, affect international economic and trade relations, affect the economic development of various countries, and even cause a series of chain reactions: that is, other countries may follow suit and take up tariffs as a weapon to protect themselves. He emphasized that the global impact of this trade war is comparable to the global financial crisis triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, and the whole world is anxious.

　　The article emphasizes that Siegfried Braque, Speaker of the Belgian House of Representatives, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Central Radio and Television Station that the Trump administration started a trade war to honor its election promise, but the practice of imposing additional tariffs on the other side by one economy is against the rules of free trade. In the medium and long term, Trump’s "America First" policy will not succeed.

　　The article pointed out that the British "Financial Times" said that the Governor of the Bank of England has issued a warning that a comprehensive trade war may obviously drag down global economic growth. The model of the Bank of England shows that if the tariff increase between the United States and all its trading partners reaches 10 percentage points, the US output may be reduced by 2.5% and the global output by 1% only through trade channels. If global business confidence declines, financial conditions tighten and tariffs are considered permanent, it will double the output loss.

　　The article said that the BBC analysis pointed out that in the Sino-US trade war, the economies of the United States and China faced the greatest risks, but they were not the only ones. Bigger, chief economist of DBS, said that a full-scale trade war may reduce the GDP of Chinese and American economies by 0.25% this year. "Considering that the growth rate of China is 6-7% and that of the United States is 2-3%, we think that the damage to the United States will be greater than that of China". As the global supply chain is disturbed, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan Province and other countries and regions may be affected. In the end, American consumers will need to spend more money on products.

　　The article points out that Bloomberg believes that if the US government originally imposed import tariffs on China goods to reassure American chip companies, then the US government failed. According to the American Semiconductor Industry Association, the complexity of the semiconductor supply chain means that American companies will lose more than their counterparts in China. Jimmy goodrich, director of global policy of the association, said that with the upcoming release of the second proposed tariff list — — This time, chips will account for a larger proportion, and the anxiety of American chip manufacturers is rising. "It makes no sense to see that the United States is taxing itself. This is puzzling."

　　According to the article, the New Zurich newspaper reported that Trump did not open up new markets through trade diplomacy, but allowed Washington bureaucracy and planned economic means to breed. Trump’s preference for "sunset industry" has created tensions between different industries in the United States and brought the economy into a downturn. Trump has neither future plans nor entrepreneurial fanaticism. He is only consuming the dissatisfaction of some workers and exchanging tariffs for the loyalty of some enterprises. He says nothing about investing in infrastructure or education, which is in the public interest. Instead of making progress, the United States is in danger of retrogression.

　　The article further points out that Julio Rios, director of the Spanish China Policy Observation Center, believes that the most realistic way for other countries is to diversify their own risks by promoting the diversification of trading partners, especially to consolidate the consensus on global governance and jointly fight against trade protectionism and isolationism. It can be predicted that both Europe and other important economies will strengthen their economic and trade ties with economies outside the United States in the future, and multilateral economic and trade cooperation among the world’s major economies such as China, Europe and Japan will become even more important. In the next few years, with the intensification of isolationism, the United States will be farther and farther away from the world economic and trade arena, while the relations between other major economies will become closer and form a new round of trade globalization.

　　Finally, the article emphasizes that some analysts have pointed out that today’s United States, regardless of its strong dollar or high-tech industrial chain, is supported by China, a super consumer market and a labor power country, which has achieved its "world first" hegemony. If it wants to fight the trade war endlessly, it will cut off its financial path and lose its financial resources, and it will be strange if it does not suffer a terrible failure. Similarly, its trade policy has aroused global anger, and "America first" will eventually isolate the United States from the world.

French Radio LCF Facebook account forwarded on July 7, 2018

Italian zazoom.it website was forwarded on July 7, 2018.

The website of FM Milan, Italy was forwarded on July 7, 2018.

Turkish Economic Observer Network forwarded on July 7, 2018

The website of Spanish National Radio International (Facebook account, Twitter account) was forwarded on July 7, 2018.

Portugal Lisbon Rainbow Radio website forwarded on July 7, 2018

Facebook account of "Headline" radio station in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was forwarded on July 7, 2018.

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on July 7, 2018.

Jordan Global Radio Facebook account forwarded on July 7, 2018

Chinese PT portal website forwarded on July 7, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on July 8, 2018

Portuguese news APP (Facebook account, Twitter account) was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 8, 2018

Africa Times website forwarded on July 8, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 8, 2018

Forward by Japanese Chinese Business Network on July 8, 2018

International Daily website forwarded on July 8, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 8, 2018

The Nordic Times website was forwarded on July 8, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on July 8, 2018.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 8, 2018.

No.32 [2014] of the State Council

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　Since the implementation of "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations"), various regions and departments have done a lot of work in statistics on the openness of government information, which has played a basic role in promoting the openness of government information and doing a good job in the annual report of this work. In order to further strengthen and standardize the statistical reporting of government information disclosure, and establish a statistical reporting system of government information disclosure with unified indicators, standardized projects, consistent caliber and accurate data, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope and content of statistics

　　Statistical scope: the State Council departments that have statutory administrative functions and undertake the obligation of government information disclosure according to the Regulations, local people’s governments at all levels and local people’s government departments at or above the county (city) level, and organizations authorized by laws and regulations to manage public affairs.

　　Statistical content: voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, policy interpretation, response to social concerns, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, institution building and training related to government information disclosure, etc.

　　Second, the organization and leadership and implementation

　　(1) The general offices (offices) of local people’s governments at various levels are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure in their respective administrative areas, determining the list of units within the statistical scope, arranging statistical tasks, summarizing statistical data, and submitting the summary statistical information to the competent department of government information disclosure at the next higher level step by step.

　　(2) The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistics of government information disclosure of the governments at the corresponding levels and their departments, promoting the people’s governments at all levels within their respective administrative regions to do a good job in the statistics of government information disclosure, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistics of government information disclosure of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the summary statistics of government information disclosure of their respective administrative regions to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council.

　　(III) The general offices (offices) of various departments in the State Council are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure of their own departments, decomposing and implementing the statistical work tasks, summarizing the statistical data of their own departments and systems, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistical information to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council. The statistical data of the whole system of vertical management departments shall be summarized and submitted by the general office (room) of the relevant competent department of the State Council, and shall not be included in the statistical scope of local governments. The statistical data of the dual management department shall be submitted by the general office (room) of the people’s government at the same level. The general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the data of their own departments, among which the general offices (rooms) of vertical management departments shall submit the data of their own departments and the summary data of this system respectively.

　　Iii. Statistics and submission requirements

　　(a) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and all departments in the State Council should attach great importance to the statistical work of government information disclosure, and take it as an important part of compiling the annual report on government information disclosure, summarizing and promoting the work of government information disclosure, and earnestly organize its implementation. Government information disclosure agencies should earnestly perform their duties, formulate working mechanisms and methods that can ensure the implementation of statistical work, and ensure the continuous development of statistical work.

　　(two) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the statistical data of the previous year to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council before the end of March each year. The Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure is submitted in two forms: paper document and electronic document. The electronic document is in Excel format, and it is submitted together with the paper document when it is carved into a CD. After the completion of the government information disclosure statistics reporting information system, the requirements for reporting time and related work will be notified separately.

　　(three) the general offices (offices) of all regions and departments should adopt the methods of step-by-step examination and spot check to strengthen the audit of statistical data and ensure that the data reported are true, accurate and complete. Statistical administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, etc., should communicate with the legal system, supervision departments and courts at the same level to ensure the accuracy and consistency of statistical data. If the General Office of the State Council finds that the statistical data submitted are incorrect, it will instruct the relevant localities and departments to correct them; If the report is seriously inaccurate due to irresponsible work, it will be notified.

　　Attachment: 1. Statistical table of government information disclosure (sample table)

　　　　　2. Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

the General Office of the State Council

June 23, 2014

Annex 2

Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

　　First, take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. The number of government information voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed in the statistical year according to the provisions of the Regulations.

　　The number of active disclosure of government information is calculated by article. Where official documents are government information, one official document is counted as one, and some official documents with public contents are also counted as one. Other government information, one complete piece of information (or part of the public information) is counted as one piece.

　　The number of government information voluntarily disclosed is not counted repeatedly. The same piece of government information disclosed through different channels and ways is counted as one piece of information; The information jointly released by departments shall be reported by the department that takes the lead in making the information; The information reprinted and forwarded by each unit is not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　2. Number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed.

　　3. Total number of normative documents issued: refers to the total number of normative documents issued, which should be the total number of active disclosure and non-active disclosure.

　　4. Number of government information published in the government gazette: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through the government gazette.

　　5. Number of government information published on government websites: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through government websites at all levels.

　　6. The number of government information made public in Weibo: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily made public through the official government affairs Weibo.

　　7. Number of government information disclosed by government WeChat: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed through official government WeChat.

　　8. Number of government information disclosed by other means: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed by newspapers, radio, television and other means.

　　Second, respond to the interpretation.

　　9. Number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions: refers to the number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions related to the responsibilities of the unit.

　　The number of hot spots or major public opinions responding to public concern shall not be counted repeatedly. Respond to the same hot spot or public opinion in various forms as one response; The response of the joint release shall be reported by the lead responsible unit responding to the hot spot or public opinion; The responses reprinted and forwarded by each unit are not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　10. Total number of press conferences attended or held: refers to the total number of press conferences and media briefings attended or held to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　11. Number of press conferences attended by the principal responsible comrades: refers to the total number of times that the principal responsible comrades of the unit participated in various press conferences and media briefings to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　12. The number of online interviews on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews conducted on government websites by responsible comrades or spokespersons in their own units to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　13. The number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　14. Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published: refers to the total number of policy interpretation manuscripts published through government websites, press conferences, media briefings, newspapers, radio and television.

　　15. The number of events responded by Weibo WeChat: refers to the total number of hot events responded by official government affairs Weibo and WeChat (multiple responses to the same event count as one time).

　　16. Number of events responded by other means: refers to the total number of hot events responded by radio, television, newspapers and other means (multiple responses to the same event count as one).

　　Third, according to the application for disclosure.

　　17. Number of applications received: refers to the total number of applications received for government information disclosure, which should be in written form or data message form (it should be equal to the sum of four applications: face-to-face application, fax application, online application and letter application).

　　18. Number of face-to-face applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations to the acceptance point undertaking government information disclosure.

　　19. Fax applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by fax.

　　20. Number of online applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations through online submission.

　　21. Number of letter applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by mail.

　　22. Number of applications for settlement: refers to the total number of applications for settlement made by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (which should be equal to the sum of the number of timely settlements and the number of deferred settlements).

　　23. The number of cases settled on time refers to the number of cases that are answered within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application according to the Regulations.

　　24. Number of deferred settlements: refers to the number of replies given within an extended 15 working days according to the Regulations.

　　25. Number of application responses: refers to the total number of responses to applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (it should be equal to the sum of eight items, namely, those that have been voluntarily disclosed, those that have agreed to public responses, those that have agreed to partial public responses, those that have not been disclosed by the administrative organ, those that have no application information, those that have been informed to make changes, and those that have been informed to handle through other channels).

　　26. Number of government information that has been voluntarily disclosed: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that have applied for disclosure, and told them the ways and means to obtain the government information.

　　27. Number of consenting public replies: refers to the number of consenting public replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for.

　　28. Number of consented partial public replies: refers to the number of consented partial public replies to government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　29. The number of replies that disagree with the disclosure: refers to the number of replies that disagree with the disclosure of government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　30. Involving state secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations applied for disclosure, but refused to disclose it because it involved state secrets.

　　31. Involving trade secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves trade secrets.

　　32. Involving personal privacy: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves personal privacy.

　　33. Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because of endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability.

　　34. Government information not referred to in the Regulations: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that it is not government information referred to in the Regulations.

　　35. Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to the disclosure because of other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　36. The number of government information that does not belong to the administrative organ: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure and inform them that it does not belong to the administrative organ.

　　37. The number of application information does not exist: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that the government information does not exist.

　　38. Number of supplements for informing of changes: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them to make changes and supplements because the application content is not clear.

　　39. The number of people who have been informed to handle it through other channels: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them that they should handle it through other channels, such as consultation, letters and visits, and reporting.

　　Iv. administrative reconsideration

　　40. Number of administrative reconsideration: refers to the number of cases in which a citizen, legal person or other organization thinks that a specific administrative act of the unit in the government information disclosure has infringed upon their legitimate rights and interests, and has applied for administrative reconsideration according to law and been accepted by the reconsideration organ (it should be the sum of the number of maintaining specific administrative acts, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other circumstances).

　　41. The number of specific administrative acts maintained: refers to the number of cases in which the original specific administrative act was maintained in the completed application for administrative reconsideration.

　　42. The number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a specific administrative act has been revoked, changed, or confirmed to be illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　43. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases in the application for administrative reconsideration other than the number of completed specific administrative actions and the number of cases in which errors have been corrected according to law.

　　V. Administrative proceedings

　　44. Number of administrative litigation: refers to the number of cases in which citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that specific administrative actions of their own units in the government information disclosure work infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and they file administrative litigation according to law and are accepted by the court (it should be the sum of three items: the number of maintaining specific administrative actions or rejecting plaintiff’s claims, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other situations).

　　45. Number of specific administrative acts upheld or plaintiff’s claims rejected: refers to the number of cases in which the court decided to uphold the original specific administrative act or reject the plaintiff’s claims.

　　46. Number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a court has decided or ruled to cancel or change a specific administrative act, or confirmed that a specific administrative act is illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　47. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases other than maintaining the specific administrative act or rejecting the plaintiff’s claim and being corrected according to law.

　　VI. Reporting Complaints

　　48. Number of reports and complaints: refers to the number of reports or complaints related to government information disclosure received by citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the region, departments and units, and accepted.

　　Seven, according to the application for public information charges.

　　49. Fees charged according to the application for disclosure of information: refers to the total amount of fees charged for searching, copying and mailing government information according to the application.

　　Eight, institutional construction and security funds

　　50. Number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure: refers to the number of specialized agencies determined to undertake the daily work of government information disclosure in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations.

　　51. Setting the number of points for public access to government information: refers to the total number of places set up in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations to provide public access to government information for citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　52. Number of staff engaged in government information disclosure: refers to the number of staff who specifically undertake government information disclosure (it should be the sum of full-time staff and part-time staff).

　　53. Number of full-time staff: refers to the number of staff who are exclusively responsible for the disclosure of government information (excluding the number of staff in government bulletins and government websites).

　　54. Number of part-time employees: refers to the number of employees who undertake the government information disclosure work while undertaking other jobs.

　　55. Special funds for government information disclosure: refers to the special funds included in the financial budget by administrative organs to handle government information disclosure affairs (excluding funds for editing and management of government bulletins and construction and maintenance of government websites).

　　Nine, the government information disclosure meeting and training

　　56. Number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure: refers to the number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure.

　　57. Number of training courses held: refers to the number of short-term, medium-term and long-term training courses held around the government information disclosure business.

　　58. Number of trainees: refers to the number of staff members who have received training in government information disclosure business training courses.

　　Unless otherwise specified, if there is no data to be filled in the report, fill in "0"; Data related to expenses or funds shall be kept to two decimal places according to the principle of "rounding off".

Original title: Let "power exchange" be included in the eyes of supervision

"Power exchange" is to supplement the electric energy by directly replacing the vehicle battery. In recent years, there are more and more battery changing cabinets and power changing stations for electric bicycles and electric vehicles on the streets of Wuhan, which are favored by many people because they can quickly replenish battery life. Recently, relevant departments are exploring the new format of "power exchange" and bringing it into the eyes of supervision.

Late at night, the streets "exploded" with security risks.

At 11 o’clock on the evening of March 26th, a loud noise broke the silence of the night in Taipei Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan.

An explosion occurred in a battery changing cabinet in this area, and the cabinet door was damaged and deformed by the explosion shock wave, and the display was seriously damaged. The accident was caused by abnormal internal communication in the battery management system, resulting in high temperature, thermal runaway of the battery core, rapid rise of internal temperature, opening of battery pressure relief, and high-temperature electrolyte mixed gas leaked from the battery core entering the warehouse, which led to the explosion of the warehouse body. Fortunately, when the accident happened, no pedestrians passed near the switchboard, causing no casualties.

"Compared with the switchboard, the switchboard is more dangerous, and once an accident occurs, the consequences are unimaginable." Zhao Junke, the comprehensive supervision department of Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau, said that after the explosion of the power exchange cabinet, they immediately carried out the investigation and management of potential safety hazards for the electric vehicle power exchange station, which belongs to the new format of "power exchange".

On April 8, when the law enforcement officers of Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau conducted safety inspection on two power stations in the jurisdiction, they found that the two power stations had problems such as loose management, undisclosed personnel qualifications, incomplete inspection and maintenance records of facilities and equipment, and failure to report to the fire department in the jurisdiction.

On April 19th, a fire broke out in a taxi-changing power station in Shijingshan District, Beijing. The Beijing Shijingshan Fire Rescue Detachment announced that the fire fighting operation continued until 0: 30am on the 20th, and 17 fire engines and 85 firefighters were dispatched. Two lithium batteries used for replacing electricity in taxis were burned at the scene.

Explore and clarify the regulatory responsibility of "changing electricity"

"Changing power stations and cabinets is a new thing. We are all amateurs and it is not good to tell us what to do." Zhao junke said. The lack of new energy-related knowledge reserves makes it difficult for them to comprehensively supervise the power station, but the deeper reason is that the subject of supervision responsibility is not clear.

The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Work Safety provides guidance for the centralized responsibility work. At present, there is a "quasi-mother-in-law" who supervises the Weilai automobile exchange power station in Jiang ‘an District. Weilai Power Station had previously issued a filing certificate to Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau, which showed that the project was introduced and approved by Jiang ‘an District Development and Reform Bureau. According to the principle of "whoever is in charge is responsible" and "whoever approves is responsible" in "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Work Safety" and "Fifteen Measures for Work Safety of the State Council Safety Committee", Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau believes that Jiang ‘an District Development and Reform Bureau should bear the main supervision responsibility for Weilai Power Station. At present, the opinions on the revision of the safety production supervision responsibilities of the member units of the Safety Committee have basically taken shape.

The supervision of Weilai Power Station can be smoothly promoted because the relevant procedures are approved by the same level department of Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau. However, the main responsibility of the supervision of the "power exchange" project approved by non-peer departments is still being explored.

Grassroots call for a clear division of regulatory responsibilities

For example, Zhao Junke said that there are more and more battery "changing cabinets" on the streets of Wuhan. Among them, most of the battery changing cabinets for electric bicycles built by China Tower Energy Hubei Co., Ltd. based on tower base stations mainly provide battery replacement services for take-away riders.

"The approval department for the relevant procedures of the switchboard is the Hubei Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Jiang’ an District Emergency Management Bureau is the grassroots emergency management department. We can only report the situation to the higher authorities and wait for the higher authorities to discuss the results." Zhao junke said.

With the rapid development of China’s social economy, in recent years, overlapping functions and new formats have emerged, which has become a "blind spot" for safety supervision. She Zhenglin, member of the Party Committee and deputy director of the Jiang ‘an District Emergency Management Bureau, said: "The main units responsible for the new format belong to different regulatory departments. To effectively supervise the new format, it is necessary to improve the top-level design."

"At the beginning of the introduction of such new formats, the top-level design should be done well, and the responsibility package should be clearly divided. The supervision of new formats by grassroots regulatory authorities will be much more efficient." Zhao Junke said frankly.

(Hubei Daily, all-media reporter Hu Wenjie, correspondent Yuan Lingbin)

The release of "Code for the Construction of Shared Substation for Electric Passenger Cars" is not to make all models the same, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best scheme through the market.

Director, Information Department, China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, Tongzong Banner

The vehicle slowly enters the parking platform of the power exchange station, and the lifting device lifts the whole vehicle upwards. The battery pack replacement equipment takes out the old battery under the chassis of the vehicle body, and puts in the new battery, and then lowers the vehicle body. After the staff check it, the vehicle can leave with full charge, and the whole process takes only a few minutes.

At present, there are more than 20,000 new energy electric taxis in Beijing that use this mode as a way to supplement their electricity, but the process is not always so smooth: a series of problems, such as fewer power stations, long distance and long waiting time, have made many drivers complain about this mode. However, it is not only the drivers who are suffering, but also the operators of power stations often complain that the income from operating power stations is not good enough to make ends meet. The power exchange mode that should have been mutually beneficial has fallen into an embarrassing situation, which has brought the development of power exchange to a deadlock.

Recently, China Automobile Industry Association officially solicited opinions on the group standard of "Code for the Construction of Shared Power Exchanging Stations for Electric Passenger Cars" (hereinafter referred to as the "Code"), which marked the first step of establishing the standard for the construction of shared power exchanging mode.

Is the shared power exchange station expected to become a key to break the deadlock in the development of power exchange mode and activate the potential of power exchange mode in the future?

Vicious cycle, it is difficult to change electricity at both ends

Tong Zongqi, director of the Information Department of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, one of the drafting units of the Code, believes that the advantages of high charging efficiency and low time cost make the power exchange mode a good choice for new energy vehicles to replenish electricity.

For electric vehicles, the benefits of changing electricity are obvious. From the consumer’s point of view, the shortest charging time of only a few minutes is comparable to that of a fuel car, so that "power anxiety" is no longer a problem. For automobile and battery manufacturers, through centralized management and use of batteries, battery performance can be better maintained, battery life can be prolonged, and even after retirement, it can be effectively recycled to maximize resource utilization.

But in real life, the process of changing electricity is often not as smooth as expected. "Not only do you often have to queue up, sometimes the map shows that there is electricity in the power station. When the driver goes, he finds that the battery that can be replaced is not as good as the original battery." Tongzongqi was deeply impressed by some new energy taxi drivers’ complaints about the mode of changing electricity.

Not only is the user experience poor, but the operators of the power station also have difficulties. "As far as the operation of changing power stations is concerned, many enterprises have not yet achieved real profits." Tong Zongqi told reporters that as a kind of "heavy assets", the power station needs to invest a lot of money in land, infrastructure construction, operation and maintenance. Only when the electric vehicle model reaches a certain scale can it cover the high cost of initial investment. However, it is obvious that the current low number of power exchange vehicles is not enough to support the large-scale construction and popularization of power exchange stations. Tong Zongqi believes that there are fewer models adopting the power exchange mode, and the enthusiasm of manufacturers to build power exchange stations is not high; However, the coverage of the power exchange station is insufficient, and fewer cars are willing to adopt the power exchange mode. As a result, the development of power exchange mode has fallen into a vicious circle deadlock.

The standard opens the way, making the sharing break.

Sharing power exchange is regarded as a "key" that is expected to solve the problem of power exchange mode and bring it into a virtuous circle. The shared power exchange station is the infrastructure of the shared power exchange mode. "If the power exchange stations can be shared, the benefits of a single power exchange station can be maximized, and repeated construction of different types of power exchange stations can be avoided, which not only saves costs but also expands the number." According to Tongzongqi’s introduction, the shared power exchange station can gather various power exchange needs of different brands and models, integrate and unify the original scattered power exchange stations, and maximize the potential of a single power exchange station without changing the total number of construction.

However, the premise of sharing is a unified standard. Tong Zongqi gave an example to reporters. On the personal consumption side, the automobile manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode at present are mainly Weilai Automobile; At the commercial operation end, it is mainly represented by Beiqi New Energy. And it is only a few manufacturers that adopt the power exchange mode, and their power exchange methods are not the same. "Take the specific vehicle-end power exchange mechanism as an example. BAIC New Energy adopts the snap-in type and Weilai adopts the bolt type. These are two different technical routes." Tong Zongqi said.

In order to unify the standards and promote sharing, the Code issued this time contains 13 parts, ranging from the logo slogan of the power exchange station to the overall site selection construction of the power exchange station, all of which have been carefully standardized.

For example, in view of the compatibility of parking platforms, the Specification proposes to meet the needs of different vehicle positioning. On the other hand, in terms of the vehicle-end power exchange mechanism mentioned by Tongzongqi, the Code gives standards for both ways. The durability life of the vehicle with snap lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 8,000 power exchanges, and the durability life of the vehicle with bolt lock mechanism should meet the requirements of at least 3,000 power exchanges.

The Code involves many market players, including power station builders, operators, automobile manufacturers, battery manufacturers and so on. Tong Zongqi believes that as the terminal application of the shared power exchange mode, the determination of its standard will not only help to standardize the construction and operation of the power exchange station, but also require the upstream automobile and battery manufacturers to actively abide by it in the early production process, cooperate with many parties, and share power exchange to move from concept to application.

On the other hand, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that the release of the "Specification" is not to make all models uniform, but to hope that manufacturers will take the initiative to try and make mistakes on the basis of this standard, strive to enhance the compatibility of different models, and finally select the best solution through the market. "It is not realistic to realize the complete unification of all models. If it can eventually be concentrated into two or three main modes, it will also be a resource saving." Tong Zongqi said.

Multi-pronged approach to enhance market competitiveness

Tong Zongqi believes that the release of the Code has solved the problem of sharing power exchange standards from scratch. "There was no relevant standard for reference before, but now there is, all parties can refer to it." However, Tong Zongqi also pointed out that this Code is only the first step in the formulation of standards. "Group standards play a reference and experimental role, and are not mandatory. The purpose is to call on the whole industry to take this as a reference, constantly verify the rationality and feasibility of standards in the market, and lay a good foundation for further formulating industry standards and national standards in the future."

If the shared power exchange station solves the hardware problem of infrastructure, the construction of "software" related to "good" is more critical for the popularization of power exchange mode.

"I also spent money to buy the battery. When I changed the electricity, what happened to the new and old ones?" When talking about the current power exchange mode, the most heated discussion among car owners is the battery ownership dispute. In order to resolve this contradiction from the source, the business model of "separation of vehicles and electricity" came into being. According to Tong Zongqi, the battery cost usually accounts for about 40% of the total cost of new energy vehicles. "Separation of vehicle and electricity" means that the power battery is sold separately from the car body during the sales process, and the car body is purchased by the owner at one time, and the ownership belongs to the owner. The battery is rented and paid monthly. Depending on the battery capacity, the rental price ranges from several hundred yuan to thousands of yuan. At the same time, the car purchase price of the whole vehicle also dropped by about 20%, which significantly lowered the threshold for consumers to buy a car. Although the "separation of vehicle and electricity" mode fundamentally eliminates the dispute over battery ownership, this "betrayal" of the tradition of the automobile industry and the monthly rental mode are still a big test of consumer acceptance.

There is still a lot to be done to realize the sustainable development of power exchange mode. "In terms of the number of battery packs in the power station, what is the most appropriate configuration? Too many configurations can’t be used, which will increase operating costs in vain; The configuration is not enough and the user experience is not good. " Tong Zongqi believes that in addition to the basic construction of power exchange, the use of big data and intelligent operation methods will also help the power exchange model to truly survive in the market competition.

According to the plan of China Automobile Industry Association, the sharing power exchange technology will be gradually promoted to the market in three steps. In the first stage, the infrastructure construction, vehicle identification system, data analysis system and other aspects of the power station will be shared, including interconnection and intelligent identification by using the cloud platform; In the second stage, communication protocols and electrical connectors will be further shared, and the sharing of vehicle platforms will be realized by encouraging more power exchange enterprises to participate; The third stage is to fully realize the sharing of battery pack platform and battery module, and achieve the most ideal state of sharing power exchange mode.

However, in the final compilation note, the Code also specifically pointed out that the shared power exchange should not be shared for the sake of sharing, but should be realized on the basis of ensuring the safety, reliability and stability of vehicle products. At the same time, China Automobile Industry Association hopes to establish a sustainable business model of power exchange through the construction of shared power exchange station, so that the market can test the feasibility, reliability and stability of the shared power exchange model, and strive to make the power exchange model an active choice for energy supplement in the new energy vehicle market.

The wholesale market can be said to be a major feature of Chongqing, and it is also a place with a strong flavor of life. When it comes to the wholesale market in Chongqing, people may be familiar with it as Chaotianmen Wholesale Market, Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market and Shuang Fu Wholesale Market.

But in fact, the wholesale market in Chongqing is far more than that. GO sister has taken stock of a wave of wholesale markets for everyone, both familiar and unfamiliar. Let’s take a look ~

Jinhaiyang commodity city

Golden Ocean Commodity City is a large wholesale market with five or six floors, and the contents can be described as dazzling, only you can’t think of it, and there is nothing you can’t find.

Most wholesale socks are on the first floor; There are hats, scarves and jewelry on the first and second floors; Wholesale slippers, stationery, home decorations, chopsticks and umbrellas on the 234th floor; On the fifth floor, there are bags, earrings, hair clips, all kinds of bags that make you want to chop your hands in minutes, and there is a super cute doll area that can completely capture your girl’s heart.

Address: No.1-6, 18th Floor, No.22 Shaanxi Road, Yuzhong District (get off at Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 6 and walk there).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 7: 00 to 16: 30.

Xin Chongqing international small-commodity wholesale center

The new Chongqing International Commodity Wholesale Center is located in the original 10,000 shoes and clothing shopping mall in Xiaoshizi, Chongqing, with an operating area of 85,000 square meters and nearly 1,000 business households. It deals in more than ten categories of commodities such as stationery, toys, underwear, ornaments and furniture. It is the largest commodity wholesale business center in the western region and the shopping mall closest to Jie Fangbei in Chaotianmen.　

There are 8 floors in total, and the first and second floors mainly sell ornaments and cosmetics. Most of the third and fourth floors are household items and decorations; Five or six layers of clothes and bedding are mostly; The seventh and eighth floors are toys and stationery, and the goods are dazzling and the prices are very close to the people, which is suitable for large purchases.

Address: No.16 minzu road, Yuzhong District

Business hours: Monday to Sunday 07:00-18:00.

Da Xi Gou ju Jin Hua Shi

A wholesale flower market in Daxigou was very popular on the Internet for a while, and many people went to punch in. The flower market is very small, just one floor. But there are many kinds of flowers in it, all of which are very fresh, even imported flowers.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

There is also grass for matching flowers. If you have any requirements, the owner of the shop can also match it for you. As a wholesale market, the flowers here are really super cheap, including one sunflower in 3 yuan, one lotus in 4 yuan and one rose.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

If you can bargain, there should be a little room for bargaining. In addition to being cheap, the quantity is also large. It is recommended to take two small partners with you when you go, and you can get a point if you buy more.

△ Figure source @ Madman Yiqing

Address: Exit B of Daxigou Station, Line 2, Store No.7 (Jiabang Road), Jujihua City, Daxigou, Yuzhong District, turn right and walk for about 5 minutes.

Business hours: 06:00-22:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Wanlong candy xijiu wholesale market

There are dozens of merchants in Caiyuanba Wedding Candy and Wine Wholesale Market. There are many kinds of candy and candy boxes. Some of them are bought as gifts, and some need to be bought separately. Be sure to bargain with the boss. Some candy bosses have not displayed them. You can ask the boss if they have them.

△ Tuyuan @ shopaholic No.17 tourist

Address: No.26 Caiyuan Road, Caiyuanba Street, Yuzhong District

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 17: 30.

Daronghui shopping mall

Daronghui Mall is known as the East Gate of South Korea, and its clothes are relatively Han Feng, which is suitable for young people and belongs to both wholesale and retail. This year, the second phase of Da Ronghui opened, from the children’s wear on the first floor, the European Pavilion on the fifth floor, and the one-stop shopping mall for men’s bags.

Now there is a food street downstairs, and you can continue shopping after you replenish your energy. However, some students say that the price here is higher, which requires everyone to distinguish for themselves.

△ Image source @ Amos Silk

Address: No.1 Xinhua Road, Yuzhong District (170 meters south of the intersection of Xinhua Road and Shaanxi Road), get off at Chaotianmen Station of the subway and arrive a few hundred meters later.

Business hours: 7:00-17:00.

Dazheng shopping mall

Dazheng Shopping Mall can be said to be an old-fashioned clothing wholesale shopping mall in Chongqing. The clothes styles inside are not as young and grounded as Dahuonghui. The first and second floors are children’s clothes, and the clothes on the sixth and seventh floors are more upscale.

The shopping mall itself is relatively old, but things are still relatively real. It is said that the box lunch, slippery meat and glutinous rice at the door are delicious, and they are also the memories of many old Chongqing people.

Address: No.38 Shaanxi Road, Yuzhong District (Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 6)

Business hours: 6: 00 am-15:00 pm　

Caiyuanba fruit market

Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market is one of the largest, oldest and most complete fruit wholesale markets in the center of Chongqing. It has been almost 25 years since Caiyuanba Fruit Wholesale Market was born in November 1996.

Although some of them have moved to Shuang Fu, Jiangjin, there are also some merchants left here for the convenience of people living around. For families who love fruits, wholesale a bunch of fruits at one time is not only fresh, but also saves a lot of money.

Address: No.41-7 Caiyuan Road, Caiyuanba Street, Yuzhong District, near Block B, No.41 Caiyuan Road.

Business hours: Monday to Sunday all day.

Exhibition flower market

The exhibition flower market is known as the cheapest flower market in Chongqing. The flower market is small and the environment is general. Just entering is mainly some storefront merchants. Going in to buy flowers can give you packaging design. The further you go inside, the real flower wholesale market will be.

△ Figure source @ 中中中中中中中

Roses, carnations, small daisies, platycodon grandiflorum, chamomile, hydrangea, Eucalyptus, sunflowers, gypsophila, tulips … everything, one rose in 1 yuan, one small daisy in 10 yuan, and one chamomile in 10 yuan. I feel that I can easily realize the freedom of flowers ~

△ Figure source @ 中中中中中中中

Address: G/F opposite Nanping Convention and Exhibition Center

Business hours: 9: 00-22: 00.

Yurenwan wharf seafood market

Fisherman’s Bay Wharf, with a total of six floors, the whole market is relatively large, and the negative floor alone is enough for you to visit for most of the day. After all, this is a large-scale "underwater world", and you can think of aquatic products here.

There are so many choices, such as oysters, recently popular crayfish, crawfish, metapenaeus ensis, flower shell, big white shellfish, scallops and so on, that a day’s visit will definitely dazzle you.

Address: Fisherman’s Bay Wharf, No.1 Beibin Road, Shimahe Street, Jiangbei District (between Shimen Bridge and Gaojia Garden Bridge)

Business hours: Monday to Sunday all day.

Panxi wholesale market

Panxi wholesale market should be the largest wholesale market in Chongqing. The first and first floors are dry goods, bulk goods and aquatic products, the second floor is mainly candy, snacks and frozen storage, and the third floor is mainly engaged in tea and snacks. Friends who like to eat hot pot can buy hot pot ingredients and bottom materials here, which is quite complete.

Address: No.1-3, Floor 1, Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, No.200 Yudaishan, Panxi Bypass, Jiangbei District

Sanya wan aquatic products comprehensive trading market

Sanya Bay Aquatic Products Market is the largest seafood wholesale market in Chongqing, and some businesses in West Third Street have also moved here. The first floor is full of seafood and there is a freezer.

There are many things, and it is best to compare the prices before you fork them. When weighing, you should pay attention to whether there is a shortage of two pounds.

Address: No.456, Yubei Agricultural Park, Airport Road (300 meters walk from No.2 entrance of Sanya Bay of Metro Line 3)

Zong da cheng wan long food wholesale market

The first small commodity wholesale market in Yubei, which has 2 or 300 wholesale merchants, has a complete range of things, such as snacks, dry and non-staple food, grain and oil, and toiletries. Every 147, there is a catch-up, and all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables are sold, which is quite grounded.

Address: 130m south of the intersection of Yu Xiang Road and Changdong Road, Yubei District (near Gaobaohu Light Rail Station).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 17: 30.

Hailing international agriculture products trading center

The newly-opened Hailing International Agricultural Products Trading Center in Yubei District, it is said that many merchants in Caiyuanba have moved here. A box of fruit in the market ranges from 2 kg to 30 kg, and as much as 4 kg to 50 kg. If you can’t finish eating a box at a time, you can find relatives and friends to spell the order together in advance!

Friends who drive want to drive in from the No.1 entrance of the Trade Center. After buying, they can borrow a trolley from the merchant to pull the fruit to the parking place. It is more convenient to pick up the goods. The fruit wholesale market opens at around 9 pm and closes at 5 am. If you want to go, it is recommended to plan the time in advance.

Address: Konggang Linghang South Road, Yubei District, directly navigating Hailing International Agricultural Products Trading Center.

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 21: 00 to 5: 00.

Meibocheng beauty products wholesale market

This place may not be known to many friends. It is opposite to the Hyde Hotel, which is four kilometers away. It mainly wholesales beauty and hairdressing products, and there are quite a lot of things. You can also buy professional products in barbershops here. The price is reasonable, but parking is not convenient.

Address: 4th Floor, Southwest Meibo City, Nan ‘an District (next to Hongsheng Hotel diagonally opposite Hyde Hotel, about 100 meters away from the 4-kilometer light rail station to Nanping).

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 10: 00 to 21: 00.

Shuang Fu fruit wholesale market

Shuang Fu International Agricultural Trade City, which is regarded as the "vegetable basket", "rice bag" and "fruit plate" of the people in the city, has now become an important "one-stop" agricultural product procurement center in Chongqing and even the western region, with 4 major functional areas, 26 professional markets and more than 10,000 planned booths, mainly engaged in the comprehensive wholesale of vegetables, fruits, grain and oil, meat, dry goods, aquatic products and frozen products, and has been cooked away from the main city.

Address: Shuangfuxing Maobei Block, No.78 Jinma Avenue, Shuang Fu New District, Shuang Fu Street, jiangjin district

Business hours: Monday to Sunday from 08: 00 to 22: 00.

Chao Tianmen cloth wholesale market

The cloth wholesale market can be said to be a paradise for handicraft lovers. The cloth here is cheap, with the average price ranging from 10-30 yuan/m, and the special style is less than 10 yuan/m; The styles of cloth are floral, cotton and linen, silk, cashmere, plaid, gauze skirt, denim, lace cloth and so on. Compared with online shopping, buying cloth here can be seen and touched, which is convenient for fairies to feel the texture of cloth more intuitively.

Address: Exit 8 of Xiaoshizi Light Rail Station (most on the first floor, but also on the second floor)

Business hours: wholesale in the early morning, retail in the daytime, and many merchants close around 3 or 4 pm. It is recommended to go in the morning.

Wanjinghui glasses wholesale city

The newly-opened Wanjinghui glasses wholesale market near Jie Fangbei has gathered many glasses wholesalers, and all of them can be wholesale.

There are many styles of frames, and you can try on whatever you like. There are also many international brands of sunglasses, and the prices are cheap. The frames and lenses are clearly priced.

Address: the second floor of Yalan Electronic City (300m walk from the entrance 5A of Xiaoshizi Station of Metro Line 1/6) Business hours: all day from Monday to Sunday.

Chongqing Chinese herbal medicine professional market

Caiyuanba Chinese Herbal Medicine Market was relocated from Chuqimen Chinese Herbal Medicine Market, and started to open in 2013, with an area of more than 20,000 square meters and more than 300 pavements ranging in size from 20 to 50 square meters.

There are four floors in the market. The first and second floors sell expensive and fine medicinal materials, and the most common one on these two floors is Cordyceps sinensis. The third and fourth floors sell bulk medicinal materials, and Panax notoginseng and Gastrodia elata are the most popular medicinal materials here.

Whether flying in the sky, running on the ground or swimming in the water, you can find it here. In addition to the most primitive medicinal materials, there are also some processed products here, which can be said to be quite complete. Friends who are interested in health care can go shopping more.

Address: No.166, Nanqu Road, Yuzhong District

Business hours: 8:00-16:00 from Monday to Sunday.

Original title: Chongqing’s real "shopping paradise", more than a dozen cheap wholesale markets let you stroll to the cool!

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　　They race with death, compete with disease and try their best to protect the light of life. They are the guardians of health and the last line of defense of life. Their names are Dr. China. What we usually know is always the serious, earnest, careful and respectable side of doctors. In fact, they also have a cute or humorous side. This Physician’s Day, we interviewed six clinicians from different hospitals and departments, and asked them eight questions to show the public about different doctors.

　　Invited physician:

　　Yu Debao, Member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Jinan Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment Institute

　　Lu Liang, Director of Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jinan National Hospital

　　Chen Dehong, Director of Children’s Third Division of Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

　　Cheng Ailing, Deputy Director of Internal Medicine, Jinan Hospital

　　Attending physician Zhao Yunlai, Department of Emergency Medicine, East Hospital of Jinan Central Hospital

　　Deputy Director, Department of Hypertension, Guang ‘anmen Hospital Jinan Hospital (Jinan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine) Zhi Yingpeng, a Chinese physician.

　　Q: How long has it been since you ate on time? Do you all eat lunch boxes?

　　answer

　　Yu Debao: Basically, you can’t eat by the order.

　　Zhao Yunlai: I just ate a box lunch on the night shift yesterday.

　　Cheng Ailing: Sometimes I can’t eat a box lunch, so I don’t have time to order it.

　　Lu Liang: Eating is often just filling the stomach. How to digest and absorb it is left to the stomach to deal with.

　　Q: What do you say to yourself when you walk into the hospital every day?

　　answer

　　Chen Dehong: I hope there will be fewer patients today.

　　Lu Liang: Illness has abused me thousands of times, and I feel like my first love for patients.

　　Cheng Ailing: I hope today is not a busy day.

　　Zhi Yingpeng: There are still many patients waiting for me to help today. I must refuel!

　　Q: What should I do when I meet a patient who has no idea how to treat him?

　　answer

　　Zhao Yunlai: Call all relevant departments. Of course, if you say two or three o’clock in the morning, you may be scolded.

　　Chen Dehong: In the past, when I was a resident doctor, I called the director and the superior doctor. When they came, they were solved.

　　Zhi Yingpeng: The symptoms of rambling vary in thousands ways, and they are inseparable from the exterior and interior. As long as we differentiate the symptoms according to the Eight Cardinal Principles in detail, we can always find out the cause.

　　Lu Liang: Huh? There are diseases that you don’t know at all? I’m just the first-time doctor sitting in the consulting room, what the patient doesn’t know, and the number 100 expert behind me. Look at our WeChat group, this is the "rocking person" in society!

　　Q: What are you most afraid of hearing in the hospital?

　　answer

　　Zhao Yunlai: The sound of 120 first aid at the door rang again.

　　Yu Debao: After being a doctor for so many years, the most feared thing is that you can’t cure this disease if you are older than you think.

　　Zhi Yingpeng: Doctor, why doesn’t your medicine work when I take it?

　　Lu Liang: It’s hard to say what we are most afraid of, but we have the most taboo words. After the patient has been treated, we will never finish, but we will say come down and try it.

　　Q: As a doctor, do you feel that your living habits are healthy?

　　answer

　　Chen Dehong: Very unhealthy.

　　Cheng Ailing: It must be unhealthy. We can’t eat food on time at work, drink water by the order and have no time to exercise.

　　Zhi Yingpeng: Definitely healthy. As a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, I pay great attention to health preservation.

　　Zhao Yunlai: I feel quite used to it and healthy. It is still very regular to have a rest at night and work more than 90 night shifts a year.

　　Q: Why did you become a doctor?

　　answer

　　Chen Dehong: Influenced by my second sister, she is a doctor.

　　Cheng Ailing: Because I thought this profession was noble since I was a child, I loved it very much and wanted to wear a white coat.

　　Yu Debao: Actually, I didn’t want to be a doctor, but since I studied medicine and became a doctor, I will be a good doctor.

　　Lu Liang: This can really blow a cow! I am the same as Zhang Zhongjing, and I have embarked on this road because I have patients at home.

　　Q: As a doctor, when do you feel most fulfilled?

　　answer

　　Zhao Yunlai: After successfully rescuing a patient, especially a dying patient, I feel most fulfilled in my heart.

　　Yu Debao: Actually, I have a sense of accomplishment every day since I became a doctor. I think it is my greatest happiness to cure patients.

　　Chen Dehong: Difficult patients have been diagnosed under my hands, and critically ill patients have recovered under my hands. This is my greatest sense of accomplishment.

　　Lu Liang: Speaking of a sense of accomplishment, in our rehabilitation department, it is often such a scene, that is, after the patient has finished treatment, he comes down and takes two steps, and the patient says that it doesn’t hurt. This is my greatest sense of accomplishment.

　　Q: What is the most unforgettable thing about being a doctor?

　　answer

　　Chen Dehong: The patient has recovered, and I sincerely thank you.

　　Lu Liang: When I first entered the business, I stayed in the hospital for 24 hours and talked with my colleagues and roommates all night, regardless of gains and losses, just for my illness.

　　Yu Debao: I took part in the work on the eighth day of the first month of 1997, which happened to be Valentine’s Day on February 14th. On that day, I came to the hospital to report, and I said that my life was settled in the Dermatology Hospital.

　　Cheng Ailing: When I was on the night shift, an 80-year-old man with cancer was brought in at 120. At that time, the patient could not wake up and was in critical condition. But through our active rescue and treatment, the patient finally woke up and was able to eat by himself. When we saw the smile of the patient’s family and thanked us, we were actually very fulfilled.

　　Their answers may be different, but the same is the initial mission of protecting people’s health!

　　Pay tribute to every doctor in China.

　　Thanks for having you!

　　Produced by: Ai Jinan Client Media Health Center

　　Planning: Lareina C

　　Coordinator: Zhao Gang

　　Video: Chen Shangrui

　　Reporter: Chen Shangrui and jie feng

　　Special thanks:

　　Ji ‘nan Central Hospital

　　Guang ‘anmen Hospital Jinan Hospital (Jinan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital)

　　Ji ‘nan Maternal and Child Health Hospital

　　Ji ‘nan Hospital

　　Ji’ nan dermatosis prevention hospital

　　Ji ‘nan Nationalities Hospital

　　Unlike McDonald’s high-profile packaging of China stores for sale, KFC, another iconic American fast food chain giant, unexpectedly sold its China business in a low-key manner. The night before yesterday, Yum! Brands, the parent companies of KFC and Pizza Hut and listed on the new york Stock Exchange, announced that Yum! China would be separated from Yum! Brands and listed on the NYSE as an independent company. At the same time, after the spin-off, Yum! China will receive a total investment of US$ 460 million from Chunhua Capital and Ant Financial. This means that Yum! Brands has sold part of its operations in KFC and Pizza Hut in China to two purchasers from China.

　　Yum!’ s business in China has fallen into a trough?

　　In fact, Yum! Brands has already paved the way for China business. Last October, it announced that it planned to split Yum! Brands and Yum! China, and this transaction was carried out on the basis of that split at that time.

　　KFC is the first American fast food chain brand to enter the mainland market in China. In 1987, it opened its first store in Qianmen, then the most prosperous business district in Beijing. At that time, it was fashionable for both Beijingers and foreign tourists to queue up for a fried chicken or a hamburger at KFC. And KFC’s rule of "throw away the food after it has been sold for 90 minutes" brought from the United States has also attracted the attention of consumers in China. It is likely that KFC’s great success in exploring the China market attracted McDonald’s. Subsequently, McDonald’s also entered the mainland market of China in 1990. For a long time after that, these two brands were the iconic brands of American fast food culture in China.

　　In 2015, China accounted for half of the global business of Yum! Brands. However, this data can’t hide its downward trend in the China market. Since the incident that Shanghai Fuxi reprocessed expired meat raw materials and changed the shelf life and supplied them to McDonald’s and KFC restaurants in July 2014, KFC’s single-store income began to decline continuously. Yum! China’s same-store sales fell by 16% in the third quarter of 2014, and almost all of them fell by double digits in the following three quarters. Parkson’s financial report for the second quarter of this year, just released in July this year, shows that the same-store sales of KFC in China increased by 2% year-on-year, but it actually climbed slowly from the low base of last year’s lowest valley. During the same period, the same-store sales of Pizza Hut in China shrank by 11%. Therefore, it is widely analyzed that the reason why foreign shareholders strongly demand Yum! Brands to spin off its business in China has something to do with the poor prospect.

　　The "China Golden Period" of franchising may have passed.

　　Franchising is an effective way for KFC to expand its business in the world. As early as 1993, it began to carry out franchising in China, and since 2000, it has only adopted the franchising mode of "not starting from scratch" in China. The so-called "not starting from scratch" means that KFC will hand over a mature and profitable restaurant to its franchisees. In this way, franchisees can put all their energy into the operation and management of stores without having to make preliminary preparations such as site selection, opening stores, recruiting and training employees. This greatly reduces the business risks of KFC franchisees. In the words of Su Jingshi, former president of Yum! China Restaurant Group Greater China, "franchisees can succeed only by maintaining." By this means, KFC has achieved rapid expansion in China, and the number of stores has reached nearly 5,000 by the end of last year.

　　However, KFC has set a high threshold for joining, and the transfer fee for each restaurant is as high as 8 million yuan. After that, the going-concern expenses include the franchise fee accounting for 6% of the sales and the advertising sharing fee accounting for 5% of the sales, and the first agreement is signed for at least ten years. At this point, McDonald’s joining in China is exactly the same, and even the joining fee and cost-sharing ratio are exactly the same. This is obviously not a simple imitation of who, but a careful calculation based on a rigorous business model.

　　In fact, no matter KFC or McDonald’s, its investment in the global business chain is more than the catering service itself, that is, it operates the store in a benign state by selecting a location. As can be seen from the income structure of the two catering giants, this part of the profits is far greater than their own stores. With KFC and McDonald’s reaching the scale of thousands of stores in China and gradually covering third-and fourth-tier cities, the blank market space in the future is getting smaller and smaller, and the golden period of realizing profits through joining and transferring has passed. Therefore, it may be the best time for them to "pack up and sell" their business in China.

　　Although the supply of raw materials, as well as the annual brand use and marketing promotion expenses exceeding 10% of sales are still the long-term benefits they can enjoy, it is obviously only a decimal for them. Moreover, with the increasingly fierce competition in the catering market in China, the future sales potential of these foreign fast foods is not clear.

　　The receiver may want to change the joining mode and continue to expand.

　　Judging from the current Chinese takers of foreign fast food, whether it is Chunhua Capital or Ant Financial, or BTG, Sanpower and Sinochem, which are interested in bidding for McDonald’s China business, their real intention is probably not to directly participate in the catering industry, but to graft their current business to achieve profits in a new expansion mode.

　　This can be seen from the caliber of Ant Financial. "Ant Financial will help Yum! China provide mobile payment services for its brands, including Alipay platform." In fact, although the online speculation of Ma Yun "finally achieved revenge for not being hired by KFC that year", in fact, Ma Yun is definitely a supporting role in this investment — — His total investment with Hu Zuliu of Chunhua Capital will only account for a few percent of Parkson China in the future. Even compared with Hu Zuliu, the $50 million invested by Ma Yun is too small, accounting for only a fraction of the total investment of $460 million.

　　In fact, it can be seen from the fact that no real catering enterprise is willing to take over the business of KFC and McDonald’s in China that these two brands are more tools for the industry, which may also indicate that their future development in China will not be too exciting. Even some people in the industry believe that China KFC and McDonald’s, which have been abandoned by their parent companies, may embark on a development path in China that is divorced from stores in other countries in the world.

　　I don’t know if it is the first move to merge into Ali. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that KFC will officially enter Tmall on September 6. In the future, consumers can buy electronic coupons for KFC food in Tmall stores and then exchange them for corresponding foods in physical stores.

　　Text/reporter zhangqin

　　Financial observation

　　Kfcs are "old"?

　　Although in many countries, KFC and McDonald’s are still regarded as the representatives of American fast food industry and even the symbols of American consumer culture, in fact, in the United States, more and more people have begun to diversify their choices, especially the opportunities for the younger generation of Americans to enter KFC are decreasing.

　　In the first half of the year, the only cross-industry economic indicator of customer satisfaction in the United States, the American Customer Satisfaction Index, released the 2016 Restaurant Satisfaction Survey Report. It shows that the average satisfaction score of fast food restaurants in the United States this year is 79, but the scores of KFC and Pizza Hut under Yum! are below the average. McDonald’s ranked at the bottom of many participating fast food chain stores with a score of 69 points, and McDonald’s ranked at the bottom last year.

　　As for the poor performance of KFC and McDonald’s, some American businessmen believe that although this does not mean that the food quality of KFC and McDonald’s has declined, they are "really old" in the eyes of American consumers and can no longer be the most typical representative of American fast food culture.

　　In fact, in the China market, KFC and McDonald’s are also facing the same problem. With a new generation of young people becoming the main force of fast food consumption, McDonald’s and KFC are no longer their absolute first choice to experience foreign fast food, and a large number of other brands of fast food subdivide the China market. More crucially, no matter how the varieties cater to the taste of China population, the standard fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and coke that KFC and McDonald’s take care of have become the global representatives of "junk food". More and more young families in China have kept their children away from such fast food restaurants, at least in first-and second-tier cities.

　　For KFC and McDonald’s in China, the aura of standardization and trustworthiness that they were most proud of in the past has also been shattered with repeated food safety incidents. No matter Sudan red or fast-growing chicken, and then to the Shanghai Fuxi incident, these foreign fast foods have not been able to stay out of it.

　　Text/reporter zhangqin

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, 13 newly confirmed cases were reported in Hunan Province, including 0 imported cases and 13 local cases (8 cases in Changsha, 4 cases in Shaoyang and 1 case in Yongzhou), of which 2 cases were transferred from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (2 cases in Changsha).

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported 24 new cases of asymptomatic infections, including 2 imported cases, 22 local cases (15 cases in Changsha, 3 cases in Yongzhou, 2 cases in Changde, 1 case in Hengyang and 1 case in Shaoyang), 2 cases were confirmed on the same day, 225 cases were released from isolation (1 case imported from abroad) and 3,121 cases were still under medical observation.

　　From 0: 00 on January 1, 2022 to 24: 00 on December 10, 2022, Hunan Province reported a total of 1,203 confirmed cases (78 imported cases) in novel coronavirus, 366 hospitalized cases (3 imported cases) and 837 discharged cases (75 imported cases), with 0 serious cases and 0 deaths.

Original SME SME technology story

Teenager, are you eager for strength? Want to be a hypnotist? Now all you need is a chicken, and hypnosis can be done quickly.

First, hold the chicken tightly so that its head is down and its beak is on the ground, and then draw a trace on the ground with chalk or fingers. Wait until the chicken is quiet and then let go of your hand, and you will get a new "stupefied chicken"

A "hypnotized" chicken

Of course, this is not true hypnosis, it uses the fear instinct of animals in the face of threats. Your fierce operation made it mistakenly think that a predator was close at hand, so it fell into a state of suspended animation (Thanatosis).

Hamiton Bertie Gibson, a British psychologist, mentioned in his book that the ultimate record of the longest time a chicken was hypnotized was 3 hours and 47 minutes.

In 1646, the German scholar Athanasius Kircher observed a chicken that went into suspended animation because of fear.

There are many animals that play dead in nature, and it also has a proper term called "tonic immobility".

This is a defensive strategy, which widely exists in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects, and the "death method" is even more varied.

The 5-year-old girl in the CCTV program "Challenge Impossible" has "hypnotized" (scared) dogs, lizards, chickens, frogs and spiders, and was madly spit out.

It is precisely because suspended animation is so common that a number of so-called animal "hypnotists" have been made. They made a simple animal instinct magical and full of mystery.

There is a big brother who started a chicken farm, and even sold the local chicken at twice the price of the local market by the marketing method of "hypnotizing chicken". And those who buy chickens are really uneducated.

When confronted with a potential threat, two signals will immediately appear in an animal’s mind-"fight" or "flight", also called Fight-or-flight response. This is like the degree to which the brain has written, and you will choose between them, so that the body will respond quickly to better protect itself.

But in fact, in the case of "fighting" but not "escaping", our bodies can still fall into the third state-freeze.

Fight, flight and freeze displayed by Lego villains

When being touched at close range or feeling attacked, the rigidity of the prey may be triggered. But this state is not a decision made after careful consideration, but an involuntary defense mechanism.

They are really stiff and unable to move as if they had been acupoints. However, his brain is still spinning rapidly, and he is also alert to the changes in the surrounding environment.

On the surface, this rabbit enjoys the shower, but in fact, it has entered a state of suspended animation because of fear. Rabbits are prone to stress reactions and blind bathing is not recommended.

In fact, in the face of great pressure and threats, human beings will also have similar tonic static reactions. Have you ever tried, because you are too nervous, standing on the podium with your head blank and you can’t say a word?

In addition, when human beings are infringed, they often have temporary paralysis. Some researchers have talked with 300 women who have been sexually assaulted and found that 70% of them experienced obvious rigidity and stillness when they were attacked. They will be paralyzed, unable to scream, unable to resist, and their bodies will be completely out of control. Similarly, soldiers who have been on the battlefield have also had similar experiences.

It’s just that there are many mysteries about animal suspended animation. Because the matter of animals pretending to be dead is quite strange and full of doubts.

An animal faking its death is like taking its own life as a gamble. The success or failure of this gamble depends entirely on the foraging mode of hunters.

Fake dead frog

First of all, it is difficult to know whether the hunter will lose interest in the dead individual by pretending to be dead. If suspended animation can’t make hunters lose interest, then the poor guy who wants to get away with it by suspended animation will miss the best chance to escape. On the contrary, it makes the hunting work easier for hunters, and if they are not careful, they will directly change from "suspended animation" to "real death".

Moreover, the state of suspended animation can not reduce the sensory ability of predators to locate or identify prey, and it can not enhance the resistance of prey when attacked. Many times, this kind of rigidity and stillness will remain for a while, and the risk of being eaten seems to be even greater.

Fake dead bird

However, judging from the results of evolution, the strategy of feigning death is still useful with a high probability, and the overall advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If some predators delay eating, are not interested in dead things, and even find it difficult to distinguish still things, then the prey may escape.

In fact, obedience can really hurt yourself less. The state of rigidity and stillness can inhibit the further attack of predators and reduce the action of hunters to subdue their prey.

For another example, many top hunters will be more interested in the prey that is fleeing around, such as your cat, and the favorite is the cat-teasing stick full of soul. If the cat comes after a group of mice, and if all the other mice are running away, then the little mouse who is scared and unable to move is more likely to survive.

Similarly, most cases of feigning death belong to the "last desperate attempt", and it is an effective strategy to wait for hunters to relax their vigilance and find opportunities to escape. And fake death. Maybe it can really make some animals get to the end.

In nature, the best acting is the North American opossum (Didelphis Virginia), which deserves an Oscar in the animal kingdom.

It’s really not dead.

The North American opossum is the only marsupial living in North America. On the American continent about 70 million years ago, marsupial companions of opossums survived.

Only later, due to the rise of carnivores and other reasons, these marsupials with little resistance became extinct and went to the end. Only the opossum shoulders the fate of the whole marsupial, and survives tenaciously on the American continent, dealing with top hunters such as red fox, wolf, jaguar and short-tailed cat.

But it is in this case that the number of opossums in North America is still increasing. Among them, knowing how to play dead is a great knowledge and advantage for their survival.

The possum playing dead in Ice Age

Although the population of opossum in North America is huge, they are properly located at the "low end of the food chain", and almost any animal larger than it is a natural enemy. Therefore, opossums can only lie in the daytime and go out at night, and live by preying on insects, snails, birds, and occasionally eat some plants. In addition, the North American opossum moving on the ground without the shelter of trees is also clumsy and has poor defense ability.

When chased by the enemy to the end of the road, they will fall to the ground with a thud and enter a state of suspended animation-eyes closed, mouth slightly open, uvula spit out, belly swelled, tail drooping and winding in a circle, motionless.

When the dog comes, he can only pretend to be a dead opossum.

In order to be more realistic, the North American opossum will tremble slightly when it falls down, and its breathing and heart rate will slow down and its body temperature will drop while shivering. In addition, the glands near their anus will secrete a foul yellow-green mucus, which tastes like a highly corrupt corpse. If I don’t know, I really think it has been dead for three days and nights, and the body stinks. And this can often deter hunters and make it difficult to swallow.

It is precisely because of the grandiose acting skills of the North American opossum that people have specially invented a word "play possum" to describe the behavior of some people who pretend to be deaf and deaf.

Playing dead pig nose snake

Similar to the possum’s way of playing dead, there is also a pig-nosed snake. When encountering a hunter, the pig-nosed snake will bluff first, spread its neck ribs and make a horrible hiss, just like being possessed by a cobra.

But when bluffing doesn’t work, they will decisively enter the suspended animation mode, with their bellies turned up, their mouths opened to spit out the letter, and even oozing blood drops. The pig-nosed snake, like the opossum, also carries its own chemical weapons, which will give off an extremely unpleasant smell and very dissuade it.

Therefore, animals’ suspended animation is not simply lying on the ground, but they will also make themselves more difficult to swallow through various strategies.

What is even more surprising is that some animals in nature have learned to use the "rigidity and stillness" of other animals to hunt.

Whether in the wild, in captivity or in the laboratory, humans have long discovered that sharks, the top hunters, can also fake their deaths.

Turning the shark over and stimulating the skin around its nose may trigger the shark’s suspended animation for up to 15 minutes. Using shark’s suspended animation can also make researchers reduce the shark’s struggle and reduce the probability of injury to both sides when subduing sharks.

However, some people think that this rigidity and stillness of sharks is not due to fear, but related to reproduction. Studies have shown that after obtaining the mating right of the female, the male will also turn over the female body to cause rigidity and stillness, thus making the whole mating process smoother and easier.

But in any case, killer whales with IQ of off the charts seem to have seen through everything, and have learned to kill sharks by faking their deaths.

When encountering a shark, killer whales don’t rush to fight, but rush over and knock it over, biting the shark with their mouths so that it can enter a state of rigidity and stillness.

In 1997, someone photographed this precious picture of killer whales "outwitting" great white sharks off the coast of California, USA. Sharks in this state easily become the lunch of killer whales. Another example of killer whales "hypnotizing" their prey took place in New Zealand, and the victim was a stingray.

Fight scene in 1997

It can be seen that playing dead is really not omnipotent, and the "final interpretation right" is still in the hands of hunters. Finally, by the way, it is really useless to "pretend to be dead" when you meet a bear in the wild. If you meet a bear who has been hungry or sick, pretending to be dead is equivalent to sending a lunch box directly.

Original title: How useful is "Animals Playing Dead"? They will die for you in minutes.

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