In July 1985, senior executives from seven industries gathered at the home of Dr. Irwin Jacobs in San Diego to discuss an idea. These dreamers-—Franklin Antonio, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, Irwin. JacobS, Andrew Viterbi and Harvey White—-decided that they wanted to build "high-quality communication" and made a plan, which eventually evolved into one of the greatest entrepreneurial success stories in the communication industry: Qualcomm.

Founding team of Qualcomm (from official website, Qualcomm)

　　　 At the beginning of its establishment, Qualcomm mainly provided project research and development services for the wireless communication industry, and also set foot in limited manufacturing. One of the company’s early goals is to develop a commercial product. OmniTRACS was born from this. Since its introduction in 1988, OmniTRACS has grown into the largest satellite-based commercial mobile system in today’s transportation industry. Qualcomm’s current intellectual property portfolio includes more than 10,100 US patents on wireless technology, which are authorized by more than 165 communication equipment manufacturers around the world.

In fact, CDMA is based in Hollywood! ?

Lamarr

　　　 Ever since she was described as the most beautiful woman in the world, actress Hedy Lamarr became the most dazzling screen star in Hollywood in 1930s and 1940s. However, Ms. Lamarr has another talent: she is very talented.

　　　 Lamarr and avante-garde composer George Antheil invented the concept of frequency hopping, that is, multiple frequencies can be used together to send a wireless transmission signal. This concept finally provided the basis of CDMA air link, which was first commercialized by Qualcomm in 1995. Today, CDMA and its core principles have become the backbone of wireless communication, which is due to the innovative idea of this outstanding woman.

　　　 Just like the core of the CPU, the essence of any model is its CPU or chipset including CPU. Qualcomm’s mobile phone chipset mainly includes Mobile Station Modems(MSM chipset), single chip (QSC) and Snapdragon platform. The following is a brief introduction of these three chipsets:

Qualcomm MSM chipset:
Mobile Station (MSM)
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/mobile-processors.html

MSM chipset solutions create cost-effective mobile handheld devices with advanced technology.

Qualcomm single chip:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/single-chip-solutions.html
Single Chip (QSC) solution provides an economical and available 3G wireless solution for everyone.

Snapdragon platform:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/snapdragon.html
The Snapdragon platform combines the 1GHz core with the performance of low power consumption, creating a new mobile device with high performance.

Snapdragon

According to different positioning, Qualcomm’s chipsets are divided into economical, multimedia, enhanced and integrated types.

　　　 Next, according to the information provided by Qualcomm, the author gives a brief introduction to 13 Qualcomm mobile phone chipsets and lists the mobile phones using these chipsets:

MSM6260/

Chip introduction:

　　　 MSM6260 is produced by TSMC’s 65nm low power process technology, and is designed for mainstream mobile applications running on WCDMA(UMTS), HSDPA and GSM/GPRS/EDGE(EGPRS) air interfaces. MSM6260 is one of the first 65nm components of TSMC analyzed by SI, and its SRAM cell size is 0.52μm2. As a multimedia platform, MSM6260 can achieve shorter design cycle and lower development cost. This chip is compatible with other chipsets of Qualcomm, such as MSM6245 and MSM6255a solutions, and can achieve RF and pin compatibility.

INQ INQ1 using this chip.

　　　 　GSM Association, the organizer of GSM, announced the 2009 Global Mobile Awards, among which the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" that domestic netizens are most concerned about was won by INQ INQ1, which seems to be "very thunder and very cottage". INQ is a newly established mobile phone division of Hutchison Whampoa in Li Ka-shing, and INQ1 is the first mobile phone of INQ. It is called the world’s first "social mobile phone" because of its embedded software such as Facebook, eBay, Windows Live Messanger, etc. It was highly praised by the judges of the GSM Association and won the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" in one fell swoop.

INQ INQ1 who won the MWC 2009 best mobile terminal award.

　　　 What many netizens don’t know is that the OEM factory of INQ INQ1 is not others, but our company, and Qualcomm (Qualcomm) of the United States provides the chipset for INQ INQ1. It was finally customized by Hutchison Whampoa "3" and listed in a specific country or region. INQ INQ1 won the prize, which also represents the importance attached by the GSM Association to mobile social mobile phones and the development trend of mobile Internet.

INQ1

References:

Super-detailed introduction of social mobile phone INQ1, the grand prize winner.
//mobile.zol.com.cn/126/1265714.html

MSM6500/：

　　　 MSM6500 is a high-capacity and high-speed wireless data solution, which supports CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO and GSM/GPRS standards, and supports roaming between the third generation (3G) and second generation (2G) networks. MSM6500 chipset is QUALCOMM’s second generation CDMA2000 1xEV-DO solution, which supports 2.4Mbps forward link peak wireless data rate. The MSM6500 solution integrates the functions of USB(OTG) host controller, thus enabling wireless handheld devices to communicate directly with various accessories such as,, and. Using the diversity characteristics of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO, MSM6500 solution can double the capacity of CDMA2000 1X voice system and significantly improve the data throughput of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO systems.

　　　 MSM6500 solution adopts ARM926EJ-S and two low-power QDSP4000a digital signals, including QUALCOMM’s binary wireless operating environment? （BREW? ) platform. Using the BREW platform, it also integrates gpsOne? Technology (including SnapTrack? Enhanced functions), MSM6500 solution also includes the ability to support CDMA2000 1X and Global Positioning System () at the same time, so that voice and data calls can be made at the same time for location search. Independent GPS is also supported on this chipset.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 D90 supports CDMA 1X network, that is to say, at present, users of China Telecom No.189 can use this mobile phone. The biggest feature of this machine is that it adopts a unique Fastap keyboard, and the letter and number keys are staggered on the small keyboard, which is unprecedented. It is precisely because of this that D90 also won the German "Red Dot" Design Award, which is known as the "Oscar of Industrial Design".

Pictured: ZTE D90

Pictured: ZTE D90′ s unique Fastap keyboard.

　　　 ZTE D90 is also the world’s first FCC-certified CDMA2000 EVDO mobile phone, which has been listed in Canada and other countries in 2007. Although the customized version of China Telecom product we have now cancelled the support for CDMA2000 EVDO, it still retains the stylish Fastap keyboard, but there is not much improvement in other configurations.

MSM6550/：

　　　 The MSM6550 solution integrates a 225MHz ARM9, which can realize enhanced processing power and supports a 4-megapixel interface. QVGA audio and video on demand with 30 fps QVGA; Hardware-accelerated refresh rate of 7 million 3D pixels per second provides an enhanced 3D experience. Through gpsOne positioning technology, MSM6550 chipset also supports 15 fps QCIF video phone, Qualcomm MediaFLO? Media broadcast solution, and synchronization. The MSM6550 solution supports QVGA and a 4 megapixel camera.

Using this chip:,, Curve 8330

　　　 Glyde also adopts a side slide design similar to F700. When the slide is closed, there is only one touch button, and when the slide is opened, a QWERTY will appear, which is convenient for users to write short messages and emails. The user interface of this machine is in the form of Flash, which is very distinctive and code-named "Croix". Because of its beautiful and practical interface, it won the iF prize of mobile communication in 2007.

Pictured: Samsung Glyde

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

　　　 Samsung Glyde’s built-in music player supports files in formats such as AAC+, and can also be extended through micro. In addition, this model also has a 3.5 mm jack and supports Bluetooth. In addition, the QWERTY keyboard of U940 is reduced from four lines of F700 to three lines, and there are no stereo speakers at both ends of the front panel.

　　　 () The mobile phone is a brand of Research In Motion () company from Canada. Most mobile phones are designed with horizontal screen and +QWERTY full-function keyboard, and some mobile phones use conventional vertical screen display, but they are still equipped with SureType compact full keyboard. BlackBerry mobile phone has a very popular popularity in the United States, even surpassing the famous mobile phone, and has long occupied the throne of consumers’ favorite in North America. BlackBerry 8130 and 8330 both use Qualcomm’s MSM6550 chipset.

Pictured: BlackBerry 8130 Pearl

Pictured: BlackBerry 8330 Curve

MSM6800/
　
　　　 MSM6800 chipset is the first chipset in the industry to support CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version A. The highly integrated MSM6800 single-chip solution is a part of Qualcomm enhanced multimedia platform series chipset, which provides a full set of integrated multimedia functions, significantly enhances the processing capacity, and optimizes the audio, video, photo and image functions. MSM6800 chipset is a part of Qualcomm Enhanced Multimedia Platform. Enhanced multimedia includes MSM6150, MSM6275, MSM6280 and MSM6550 chip integrated solutions.

　　　 Qualcomm MSM6800 solution can provide a single-chip solution with high performance and low power consumption without dual application, which reduces the cost of bill of materials and provides cost-effective solution support for developing wireless devices based on 1xEV-DO. MSM6800 chipset supports leading next-generation wireless multimedia, including:

Camera-Integrated Qcamera supports photo-quality digital images up to 4 million pixels.
Video -Qtv supports brisk VOD with QVGA of 30 frames per second (fps), and Qcamcorder supports portable quality movies with QVGA of 15 frames per second.
Image-graphics processing capacity is 100k triangles per second, and the filling rate of 7M pixels per second can provide quality games and images.
Audio -3D audio and/AAC/AACPplus audio support portable CD quality listening and appreciation.
Positioning -gpsOne positioning assistance (A-GPS) solution, with enhanced GPS engine, improves sensitivity and accuracy, and supports commercial deployment of consumer positioning services.
Connect-Mobile Digital Display Interface (MDDI) has reliable and low-power mobile display function and camera interface, integrates Bluetooth’s 1.2 baseband processor, and can wirelessly connect peripheral devices.

Using this chip: Instinct, Dare VX9700

　　　 LG Vu is an upgraded version of Prada, and has been customized by American operator AT&T, and supports AT&T’s Cellular Video and MobiTV services. LG Vu’s CDMA version of mobile phones, LG Vu and VX9700 are all equipped with a 3.2-megapixel camera, which supports touch operation and the expansion of microSDHC memory card with more capacity.

Pictured: LG VX

MSM7200/

　　　 The MSM7200 solution supports uplink-intensive services, such as voice over IP (VoIP), 3D multiplayer wireless games and push-to-multimedia applications that share high-quality videos and images in real time. In addition, MSM7200 chipset also supports the sending and receiving of large-capacity attachments, thus further improving enterprise efficiency.

　　　 The MSM7200 chipset supports a downlink data transmission rate as high as 7.2 Mbps and an uplink data transmission rate as high as 5.76 Mbps, which is higher than that of wired broadband connection. As a part of the convergence platform, MSM7200 also supports third parties, thus further integrating consumer electronic functions with wireless communication functions.

　　　 The main frequency of Qualcomm MSM7200 chip is up to 400MHz. Using the architecture, there is a 400MHz Arm11 core responsible for the program part, and a 274MHz Arm9 core responsible for communication, which has a high-speed network interface and can support data connection such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc. In addition, MSM7200 can also provide Java hardware acceleration, have an independent audio processing module, have a built-in Q3Dimension 3D rendering engine, and support OpenGL ES 3D graphics acceleration, with a speed of 4 million per second. Video decoding of H.263 and H.264 is supported in hardware. In terms of camera, it can support the maximum and is also built-in. It can be said that MSM is highly integrated and has very strong performance.

Pictured: Qualcomm 7200 solution.

Using this chip:/

　　　 There was a storm in the market in 2007, and it was loved by many consumers because of its excellent appearance and practical GPS function. Although relatively high, P800 is still the first choice for many users. In 2008, P800′ s hardware configuration and operating system were a little behind, so it immediately launched its upgraded P860, which adopted Qualcomm’s MSM7200 chipset.

Pictured: dopod

　　　 The hardware configuration of Dopod P860 is the same as that of TyTN II and HTC Dual, which have just been listed recently. Both of them adopt the QYALCOMM7205 400MHz CPU of Qualcomm 7200a solution, and the combination of 256MB ROM and 128MB SDRAM makes great progress compared with the configuration of TI OMAP850 200MHz, 128MB ROM and 64MB RAM of P800.

　
Pictured is the hardware configuration of Dopod P860.

　　　 As early as September 2007, at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Berlin, Germany, companies from South Korea exhibited their first Windows Mobile phone KS20 for the global market. This stylish mobile phone is very similar to Prada KE850, but it has appeared in several subsequent exhibitions but has not been released. It was not until mid-March 2008 that LG released the KS20 in Asia. In August, 2008, LG sent a licensed version of KS20 for our mobile phone channel, which was also the first smart phone launched by LG in China, using Windows Mobile 6 Professional operating system.

Pictured: LG KS200

　　　 The LG KS200 adopts the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm)-MSM7200 CPU, which was first used on the previous Windows Mobile smartphone HTC TyTN II. At present, dopod, the largest Windows Mobile smartphone manufacturer in China, has gradually adopted the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm), which is a solution with balanced performance and power consumption.

　
Pictured: product information of LG KS200.

MSM7200A

MSM7200A

　　　　　 Just got Touch Diamond 2, not to mention anything else. It continues the exquisite and excellent workmanship of the previous generation of "Diamond" and once again impressed us. As a flagship product of HTC, Touch Diamond 2 does a good job of selling photos, and it is not lost at all. The color scheme of the fuselage changes from the all-black color of Touch Diamond to silver gray with black, which makes it more lively. The most obvious difference in appearance is that the screen of Touch Diamond 2 has been increased to 3.2 inches, while that of Touch Diamond is only 2.8 inches. The screen resolution of Touch Diamond 2 has also been upgraded to WVGA(800×480 pixels), which is consistent with Touch HD.

HTC Touch Diamond 2

　　　 The core hardware configuration CPU of Touch Diamond 2 is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, and the 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU is used in Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD. Touch Diamond 2 is a combination of 512MB ROM and 288MB RAM. The available ROM to the end user is about 200MB, and the available RAM is about 70MB. Touch Diamond 2 cancels the built-in flash memory of Touch Diamond, but adds support for memory card, which is more practical for users in the context of the price of memory card cabbage.

　
Hardware configuration of Touch Diamond 2

HTC ：

　　　 From the list of parameters published by HTC at the time of publication, the author has found that the size of Touch Pro 2 may be surprising compared with the compact Touch Pro. Indeed, Touch Pro 2 with a 3.6-inch WVGA resolution LCD screen is a combination of rough and soft style in styling design. Compared with Touch Pro, its volume has increased a lot, and its body circumference has changed from 102×51×18.1 mm to 116×59.2×17.25 mm, with a slight decrease in thickness, but its weight has risen to 175 g.. In addition, the color matching of Touch Pro 2 has been changed from the all-black of the previous generation to the silver-gray matching of very fashionable business.

HTC Touch Pro 2

　　　 Like Touch Diamond 2, in the core hardware configuration of Touch Pro 2, the CPU CPU is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, while Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD all adopt 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU. Compared with Touch Diamond 2′ s 512MB ROM/288MB RAM, Touch Pro 2 is a little stingy to replace it with 512MB ROM/256MB RAM. Under the English version of the firmware that we got, the available ROM for users of Touch Pro 2 is 192.43MB, and the available RAM is 75.26MB.

　
Hardware configuration of HTC Touch Pro 2

MSM7201A：

　　　 MSM7201A is a single-chip and new solution, which can provide high-speed data processing, hardware-accelerated multimedia, 3D graphics and multimode mobile broadband connection to achieve a perfect wireless experience.

Using this chip: Diamond, T-mobile G1, dopod Touch HD,

　　　 Touch Diamond is the latest model of Touch Phone series, and the model of "Diamond" has doomed its appearance not to be too ordinary. The design of Diamond cutting on the back is the reason for the name "Diamond". Not only the back, but also the overall appearance of the machine is quite exquisite and compact. Netizens familiar with Windows Mobile will understand how rare the thickness of 11.35mm is. In addition, the weight of Touch Diamond is only 110 grams, which will not be like most smart phones of the same type in your pocket.

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　　 For the first time, this machine adopts the powerful hardware configuration of Qualcomm MSM7201A with a frequency of 528MHz, 256MB ROM and 196MB RAM, and it has built-in flash memory space, so you will gain and lose. dopod Touch Diamond will no longer support any form of memory card expansion.

　
Pictured: Hardware configuration of dopod Touch Diamond.

　　　 Hardware configuration is a highlight of the first AnT-mobile G1. It uses two flagship models, Xperia X1, which were not listed at that time, and Qualcomm MSM7201A 528MHz CPU, which is also used in two popular flagship machine models, Touch Diamond and Touch Pro, and its main frequency is very advantageous. If the performance of this smartphone on Windows Mobile is quite satisfactory, then according to the actual performance, it is a perfect match with T-mobile G1.

T-mobile G1

Pictured: Touch HD

Sony Ericsson Xperia X1

MSM7225/

　 MSM7225 chipset is specially designed to reduce mobile broadband to less than $200 and enable more users to use intelligence. MSM7225 chipset has a unique dual architecture for third parties and high-speed HSDPA and HSUPA data modems. MSM7225 chipset uses the hardware and software design of MSM7200 and MSM7200A chipset of Qualcomm, the first HSUPA solution in the industry. MSM7225 solution has a unique package size of 12mm× 12mm, which can make the mobile phone look thinner. The optional stacked package (PoP) stack memory in the future will further reduce the size and thickness of smart phones based on MSM7225 chipset.

The hardware and software function of that chipset：

Support the most popular third-party operating systems including Windows Mobile and Linux;
The performance of UMTS Release 6 modem includes: 7.2Mbps HSDPA, 5.76Mbps HSUPA and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS);
Including camera, 30-frame/second WQVGA video camera and playback and other multimedia functions, which can be compatible with a series of audio/video codecs;
Directly support MediaFLO, DVB-H and ISDB-T mobile phone standards;
Integrated auxiliary and independent GPS functions;
Integrate high-speed USB, Bluetooth 2.0, WiFi and VGA display and various SDIO interfaces and other peripheral functions.

Mobile phones using this chip:, Cruise

　　　 N61 adopts the full design of QWERTY, and looks very similar to the E-series full keyboard mobile phone. ZTE N61 uses MSM7225 528MHz processor from Qualcomm, and its performance is still very strong. ZTE N61 uses a combination of 105MB ROM and 68MB RAM. Although it is slightly lower than the current mainstream level, the whole machine runs smoothly.

Pictured: ZTE N61

Pictured: Hardware configuration of ZTE N61

Dopod Touch Cruise(WCDMA)

　　　 Dopod Touch Cruise is the first WCDMA smart phone launched by dopod. It also uses Qualcomm’s MSM7225 528MHz processor and supports the FootPrint display function, which can help users keep photos with GPS information at any time.

Dopod Touch Cruise

MSM7500/

　　　 Qualcomm’s dual MSM7500 single-chip integrated platform solution supports video shooting functions such as effects, VGA-level and mainstream audio and video coding formats. In addition, MSM7500 also supports the BREW platform and third parties. All this is achieved through a single-chip solution. Through MSM7500, we can solve the historical problems that have puzzled manufacturers for many years, including power consumption, display, speed, network support and multimedia functions. At the same time, MSM7500 can bring a new generation of multimedia experience to users without the need for manufacturers to use a separate chip.

　　　 The MSM7500 chipset creatively integrates the ARM11 processing chip and the ARM9 processor, and many new applications will be brought to users through MSM7500:

-Support high-resolution VGA display and TV output function, and use the user’s to become a personal multimedia center.
-Let consumers enjoy the high-end game experience through the company’s 3D processing chip.
-Enables support for third-party operating systems such as LINUX.
-support WiFi, Bluetooth, and Qualcomm FLO solutions.

MSM7500 has the following three representative terminals:

Pictured: Canada Telus version of the mobile phone

Pictured: W61S launched in early 2008.

Pictured: Sony Ericsson released the new flip W54S in Japan in 2007.

MSM7600/ multimode

　　　 MSM7600 chipset is a global mobile phone chip, which supports: CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev. A and CDMA2000 1xEV-DV version A, and is backward compatible with CDMA2000 standard. （UMTS）/HSDPA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE。 Mainly has the following functions:

Support up to 6 million pixels of digital photography and image processing.
Recording and playback of digital video with VGA resolution of 30 frames per second
3D graphics acceleration ability of generating 4 million triangles per second.
High fidelity stereo digital audio recording and playback
Based on gpsOne? Technology and have enhanced image, video and graphics positioning services.
Color LCD support VGA resolution
Standard interface to enjoy pictures, watch videos or play games.
Integrate serial mobile display digital interface (MDDI) to optimize the communication between mobile phone chipset and LCD.
All three chipsets of Qualcomm’s converged platform integrate:
The modem processor, application processor and related DSP are integrated on the chip, and the speed can reach 1 GHz.
Support Launchpad of Qualcomm? Advanced multimedia function suite
Advanced management functions, including self-adjusting power saving mode, to optimize power consumption and extend battery life.
Connecting with external computers, video projectors and other peripheral components ensures seamless access to multimedia and enterprise applications in a way that consumers are happy to accept:
– 802.11
-Bluetooth
– MDDI
-Standard TV interface
– USB
Modem Security and Digital Rights Management Support for Mobile Commerce Services
Wireless synchronization
BREW, Qualcomm? Integrated support of the solution
Strong support for mainstream third-party operating systems

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 9530 is the first screen design of BlackBerry brand owned by a Canadian company. In terms of styling, BlackBerry 9530 has changed the traditional design method of QWERTY widening screen combination and added touch screen elements that cater to the trend for the first time. Blackberry 9530 is customized by Verizon Wireless. In terms of network, it supports full-frequency GSM network and upward CDMA network. In addition, it also has satellite positioning and navigation function. Unfortunately, this touch phone does not support Wi-Fi wireless network communication technology, and it is mainly sold in the US market. It is reported that China Telecom may introduce this machine into China.

Pictured: Blackberry 9530 with touch screen design.

QSC1110

　　　 Single chipset, low-end positioning, cost-effective and highly integrated solution.

Using this chip:

　　　 C5600 is a mobile phone customized for China Telecom’s "Tianyi" business. It is made of metal wire drawing to create a body less than one centimeter. C5600 also supports the unique "breathing light". When the music starts, the keyboard can emit dazzling lights and beat with the music beat, creating a charming dynamic atmosphere. C5600 is the world’s first mobile phone using Qualcomm’s latest single-chip QSC1110, with higher integration. Combined with Huawei’s latest power-saving technology, it can greatly reduce standby current and current during use, reduce power consumption and increase standby time.

QSD8250

　　　 QSD8250 combines mobile data processing, multimedia functions, wireless connectivity and minimum power consumption to support all-weather battery life. QSD8250 supports HSPA downlink data transmission rate of 7.2Mbps and uplink data transmission rate of 5.76 Mbps, and provides comprehensive backward compatibility. Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility.

　　　 Both solutions have a customized gigahertz (1GHz) microkernel, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP kernel running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through unparalleled mobility. Snapdragon supports HD video decoding, camera, radio (supports MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 On February 3rd, 2009, Beijing time, Toshiba Corporation of Japan released Windows Mobile in London, which adopted Qualcomm Snapdragon solution (the CPU frequency is 1GHz). The model of this machine is TG01, which should have a great relationship with its 1GHz CPU.

Toshiba TG01

　　　 Not only did it reach 1GHz, but the screen of Toshiba TG01 also reached an astonishing 4.1 inches with a resolution of WVGA(800×480 pixels). In addition, HSDPA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS (supporting A-GPS) are available with the help of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon solution. The endurance of TG01 is naturally the focus of many netizens’ concern. According to the data, its CPU can control its own speed to ensure at least one day’s use.

QSD8650

Chip function:

　　　 Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility. Both solutions have a customized GHz microprocessor core, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP core running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through mobility. Snapdragon supports high-definition video decoding, 1-camera, GPS, radio and television (supporting MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which creates more opportunities for device manufacturers to design attractive mobile devices, and finally realizes the promise of providing uninterrupted seamless connection in an extremely slim and compact body.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 Recently, we learned from Qualcomm that a mobile phone named Monaco will be launched soon, which is based on the Snapdragon platform. Manaco mobile phone adopts the very popular side slide design, with a 3.2-inch screen on the slide and a resolution of WVGA level (480 800 pixels), and four rows of QWERTY keyboards under the slide, but the space bar is squeezed between the keys B and N, which may be somewhat unsuitable at first.

Exposed LG

Data source: People’s Bank of China, Network Clearing Co., Ltd. Drawing: Cai Huawei

　　The online payment business involving bank accounts needs to be cleared through the network, and the capital channel is more transparent, but the payment experience is not affected.

　　Liu Manning, who lives in Tongzhou District, Beijing, placed 14 orders in Taobao this year, and paid by China Merchants Bank credit card bound by Alipay, spending more than 10,000 yuan. "Most of the things I bought were not pre-sold, so I quickly placed an order for payment just after zero. At that time, it was definitely the peak period of snapping up, but the payment process was very smooth and there was no stagnation when paying. " Liu Manning said.

　　The central bank stipulates that all third-party online payment services involving bank accounts are cleared through the network. The full name of the network is the network payment and clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions. Whether consumers transfer money from a savings card to a WeChat red envelope, or transfer the balance of Alipay to a bank card for cash withdrawal, or pay through a credit card bound by Jingdong wallet, the network connection plays a key role in the behind-the-scenes liquidation process.

　　As an important financial infrastructure, Netlink has access to more than 400 banks and all 115 licensed online payment institutions including Alipay and Tenpay (WeChat Pay).

　　Before the establishment of the network, online payment institutions directly connected with banks for liquidation, which easily caused problems such as multi-head liquidation and unclear capital flow. For example, buying a pair of shoes from 300 yuan in Tmall, in short, the liquidation mode of the network connection is: consumers choose the savings card of China Construction Bank bound by Alipay to pay; When Alipay receives the payment request, it automatically initiates the agreement payment to Netlink, which saves the transaction information in the database and forwards the request to CCB. After 300 yuan was deducted from the consumer’s account, CCB informed the network that the deduction had been successful; Netlink then informed Alipay that the payment was successful and the transaction was completed.

　　From the payment data released by the central bank in the third quarter of this year, we can get a glimpse of the rapid growth of online business. The data shows that Netlink handled 33.655 billion transactions in the third quarter, amounting to 12.68 trillion yuan; The daily average processing business was 366 million transactions, an increase of 3.09 times compared with the second quarter; The average daily processing amount was 137.822 billion yuan, up 3.65 times from the previous month.

　　However, when consumers pay for goods, they may not be aware of the changes brought by the network connection, which is mainly due to the optimization of the back-end clearing system, which will not have much impact on the front-end operation behavior and usage habits.

　　What impact will access to the network bring to the payment institution? The person in charge of the payment institution serving an e-commerce platform said: "At the beginning of May this year, we cut some e-commerce businesses to the network for liquidation, which improved the user payment experience in a short time. By analyzing the data of 40 days before and after cutting, we found that the success rate of user card binding increased by 2.34 percentage points, and the success rate of PC-side fast payment increased by 2.39 percentage points. "

　　"double 11" is a big test for the network. According to the data provided by Netlink, since November this year, more than 90% of the online payment services jointly carried out by payment institutions and commercial banks have been handled through Netlink. On the day of "double 11", Netlink handled 1.17 billion inter-agency payment transactions, and the corresponding peak value of inter-agency transaction processing exceeded 92,000 transactions per second, which also set a record for clearing institutions at home and abroad.

　　"double 11" is the peak of online payment over the years, and the peak time has repeatedly set a global concurrent peak record, which brings great challenges to the system capacity and line bandwidth of the participants, and is a centralized test of the scientific and technological capabilities of the participants. Xue Hongyan, director of Internet Finance Center of Suning Financial Research Institute, thinks that the processing performance and peak load-carrying capacity of Netlink have been verified and recognized by the market from the situation of "double 11" this year.

　　"Disconnecting direct connection" leaves traces everywhere in the transaction, making the payment account safer and the operation and maintenance cost of the payment institution lower.

　　In recent years, the rapid expansion of online payment services has played a positive role in supporting economic development and the convenience of people’s lives, on the other hand, it has also brought some problems.

　　The person in charge of a small and medium-sized payment institution was very touched by this: "Before the establishment of the network, our company mainly settled through the agency model, which is the so-called’ direct connection’. At that time, we established a total of eight clearing channels with eight banks. However, in this mode, because the interface standards and security specifications between these clearing systems are different, our operation and maintenance costs are pushed to a particularly high level. "

　　Under the traditional "direct connection" mode, the management of customer reserve fund is also a difficult point. After consumers buy goods online, the payment they made before receiving the goods has been kept in the bank account opened by the online payment institution, which is the customer reserve. From the time the payment institution receives the payment to the merchant, the customer’s reserve fund will stay in its account for a period of time, and the reserve fund will also be misappropriated, which will endanger the security of the payment account.

　　The safety of capital flow has attracted much attention. Yan Lidong, a member of the expert committee of China Supply Chain Financial Services Alliance, said that in the past, after a number of banks set up accounts, online payment institutions were able to complete all payment transactions, which essentially enabled the inter-bank clearing function. Because the capital flow and information flow only circulate in the payment institution itself, the supervisor can only see the changes of funds in the bank account of the payment institution, but can’t effectively supervise the possible violations in the payment process.

　　After the establishment of the network, these chaos is expected to be gradually improved. Zhao Yi, a special researcher at the Research Center for Payment and Clearing of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the original intention of the establishment of the network link was to "break the direct connection". "Broken direct connection" can leave traces everywhere in the transaction, help to monitor the flow of funds, maintain the stability of the payment system and ensure financial stability. A large-scale clearing platform dedicated to third-party payment institutions is also unique in the world.

　　Zhao Wei believes that, on the one hand, the network connection adopts a unified access platform, technical standards and message specifications, which not only saves the repeated construction costs of online payment institutions and banks, but also reduces the post-maintenance costs caused by inconsistent standards. On the other hand, after access to the network, the operation and maintenance costs and channel barriers of small and medium-sized payment institutions will be reduced, and they can get equal opportunities to compete with large institutions at the liquidation level, and they can focus on product innovation and customer service. The competition among all kinds of payment institutions will be carried out in enriching payment scenarios, facilitating financial services and enhancing customer experience in the future.

　　"The network is centralized and liquidated, all black-box operations will be exposed to the sun, and the safety of users’ funds can be guaranteed to the greatest extent." Zhao Yi said that according to the plan, customers’ reserve funds will be deposited in the special deposit account of the central bank for centralized custody, and it is expected that the phenomenon that payment institutions only focus on increasing the scale of reserve funds and endangering the safety of consumers’ funds will be curbed.

　　"The centralized depository system introduced by the central bank is not only for the need to protect the safety of customers’ funds of third-party payment institutions, but also based on the basic principles of financial supervision, which brings all kinds of’ innovations’ carried out by payment institutions based on customers’ reserve funds into a more prudent supervision category." Zhao Wei said.

　　There is a big platform behind the "small wallet", and future funds may be transferred between various "wallets"

　　"Some time ago, the typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen. At that time, I was hiding at home and could only pass the time by online shopping. " Liu Xiaohui, who works in Shenzhen, said, "I placed a few orders with my mobile phone. I thought that the typhoon was coming and the payment would be affected. I didn’t expect it to be as smooth as usual."

　　The ability of "disaster tolerance" is greatly enhanced, which is one of the characteristics of the network. Using the distributed cloud architecture system, Networked has established six data centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Compared with the traditional "two places and three centers" architecture, the six data centers of Networked Network provide services to the outside world at the same time and back up each other, which means that any one of the computer rooms has a major failure, and other computer rooms can still provide services smoothly. "When Typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen, we switched the business of Shenzhen data center to other cities in advance, so customer transactions were not affected at all." The relevant person in charge of the network introduced.

　　"The network signal of the supermarket downstairs in our house is not good. Every time I have to pay for something after I buy it, I have a special headache. I don’t know if I have paid successfully." Wu Lifang, who works in Shanghai, said. As payment and clearing involves information transmission between systems of different market participants, it is inevitable that there will be abnormal situations, such as the payment institution prompting consumers that the transaction failed, but the bank has actually deducted money.

　　"We invited payment institutions and bank personnel to jointly design an automatic reversal solution, which achieved full coverage of all national commercial banks. Take ICBC as an example. For a transaction paid by agreement, if Networked fails to get the result returned by ICBC within the agreed closing time, the final state of the transaction is determined as’ presumed failure’, and Networked will send the final notice to ICBC; If it is found that the deduction has been made, the ICBC system will directly correct it according to this notice, and the deducted money will be immediately returned to the consumer account, and the consumer can pay again. " The relevant person in charge of the network said.

　　"If the clearing technology can’t keep up, it will be difficult for payment institutions to carry out business innovation on the client side, and the emergence of network connection has a decisive impact on the reform of third-party payment business model." Zhao Wei said that the primary task of the network now is to continue to promote the "broken direct connection" and prevent and resolve various risks brought by the "direct connection" model. While doing a good job of auxiliary supervision, the future network can consider using its own advantages to become a platform to support the innovation and development of the payment industry and make people’s e-wallets safer and better to use.

　　Zhao Wei introduced that a fast payment system called "Fast Revolution" was launched in Hong Kong in September this year. The highlight was the mutual transfer between Octopus, Alipay and Tenpay. "The establishment of the network link will help promote interoperability across payment platforms and guide the coordinated development of non-bank and bank payment systems. After accessing the network, there is no obstacle to the mutual transfer of accounts between payment institutions at the technical level. Whether and when it can be landed requires the efforts and promotion of all parties. " Zhao Wei said. (Reporter Ge Mengchao)

(Original title: After accessing the network, the industry ecology among online payment institutions will become more balanced, the payment scenarios will become more abundant, and customers will have new experiences-making e-wallets safer)

　　CCTV News:"Kaifeng released" WeChat WeChat official account news. On September 27th, a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection was found in the normalized nucleic acid test in Kaifeng city. The activity trajectory is now announced as follows:

　　Male, 39 years old, now lives in Yanfuyuan Community, Longting District.

　　On September 21st, I did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square at 8:11, had breakfast at Zhangji Hulatang Restaurant on Tiyu Road at 8:18, shopped at Nanfuchang Tea House on Dongtou Road in Hedao Street at 10:29, shopped at Huabei Supermarket at 10:41, dined at Haoxianglai Restaurant in Shanghe City at 11:42, shopped at New Mart Mall at 12:37 and went to private courtyard at 15:00.

　　On September 22nd, I had breakfast at the chopped green onion oil cake shop in Xipo North Street at 7:03, did nucleic acid sampling at the nucleic acid sampling house in Yanfuyuan Square at 7:43, went to the car inspection station in private house at 10:00, shopped at Chunshuang tobacco and liquor grocery store in Tiyu Road at 12:08, dined at Zhengji Mala Tang in Tiyu Road at 12:31, shopped at Tiyu Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 18:30 and at Guci in Xufu Street at 18:53.

　　On September 23rd, at 6:41, I did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square, shopped at the Chunshuang Tobacco and Alcohol Non-staple Food Store in Tiyu Road at 10:32, dined at Li Ji Siwei Cuisine in Beishudian Street at around 12:12, shopped at Chunhe Non-staple Food Store in Beishudian Street at 16:10, shopped at Sports Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 20:31, and dined at Xu Yuan Dumpling in Tieta West Street.

　　On September 24th, we did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square at 7:50, shopped at Bolizhongjia chain supermarket in Tieta West Street at 10:18, dined at the second floor of Starlight World at 11:00 and dined at Sports Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 19:00.

　　On September 25th, I printed materials at Deli Stationery on the north side of Xiangyang Road at 7:30, had breakfast at the east of Yanqing Gate, shopped at Chunshuang Tobacco and Liquor Food Store on Tiyu Road at 9:20, shopped at Zhaoji Beef Burning Shop on Tiyu Road at 17:36, shopped at Huabei Supermarket at 18:12 and arrived at Huida New World Community in the demonstration area at 19:30.

　　On September 26, at 7:07, I ate at the chopped green onion cake shop near No.17 Xipo North Street.

　　At present, the flow adjustment, detection, disinfection and other related work are being carried out in an orderly manner. The close contacts and close contacts that have been identified have been detected for nucleic acid detection, and all of them have been centralized or isolated at home, and nucleic acid sampling and comprehensive disinfection have been carried out in the external environment.

　　Notice on implementing temporary control measures for epidemic prevention and control in some areas

　　(55, 2022)

　　On September 27th, a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection was found in the normalized nucleic acid test in Kaifeng city. In order to effectively protect people’s lives and health, reduce the flow of people and effectively block the spread of the epidemic, according to the relevant provisions of the state, provinces and municipalities on epidemic prevention and control,After comprehensive judgment by the expert group, it was decided to implement temporary control measures for epidemic prevention and control in some areas.The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　No.16 Tiyu Road and Yanfuyuan Community in Longting District are designated as temporary control areas for epidemic prevention and control and spillover prevention.

　　The above areas will be dynamically adjusted according to the changes in the epidemic situation.

　　Epidemic prevention and control is related to the health of every citizen and requires the joint efforts of every citizen. Please pay attention to the official authority release, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, do not panic. If you encounter difficulties in life and medical treatment, you can call the 24-hour service hotline: 12345.

　　The above contents shall be implemented at the time of promulgation of this circular.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, recently, the People’s Bank of China issued the Measures for the Administration of Reports on Large Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions (Order No.3 [2016] of the People’s Bank of China, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which will be implemented on July 1, 2017. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China answered a reporter’s question about the Administrative Measures.

　　1. What is the background and main significance of the Administrative Measures?

　　The Administrative Measures, in combination with domestic work practice and international standards, revised and integrated the existing two regulations, namely, the Administrative Measures for Reporting Large Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]) and the Administrative Measures for Reporting Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions Suspected of Terrorist Financing (Order No.1 of the People’s Bank of China [2007]).

　　Since the implementation of the above two regulations in 2007, in the initial stage of China’s anti-money laundering work, they have played a positive role in guiding financial institutions to effectively fulfill their suspicious transaction reporting obligations. However, with the development and changes of the domestic and international situation and the deepening of anti-money laundering work, problems such as excessive defensive reports and insufficient effective reports have gradually emerged, which have affected the effectiveness of anti-money laundering work. To this end, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Work of Financial Institutions (Yinfa [2008] No.391) and the Notice on Defining the Relevant Implementation Issues of the Suspicious Transaction Reporting System (Yinfa [2010] No.48) and other normative documents to regulate how financial institutions can effectively fulfill their obligations of reporting suspicious transactions and avoid simply grabbing and submitting transactions that meet the suspicious transaction reporting standards through the system. In 2012, the People’s Bank of China selected 37 corporate financial institutions across the country to carry out comprehensive pilot projects on suspicious transaction reports, requiring the pilot institutions to independently define transaction monitoring standards in light of their own conditions, and submit suspicious transaction reports on the basis of reasonable suspicion in combination with manual analysis. These efforts have laid a solid foundation for the revision of the existing two regulations and the promulgation of the Administrative Measures. At the same time, the current reporting standards for large transactions can no longer fully meet the actual needs of anti-money laundering and combating and curbing related upstream crimes, so it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the reporting standards for large transactions.

　　In 2014, the People’s Bank of China officially launched the revision of regulations, repeatedly studied and demonstrated, and twice organized nationwide to solicit opinions and suggestions from financial institutions to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the Administrative Measures. The Administrative Measures clarify the new requirements for financial institutions to effectively fulfill the obligation of reporting suspicious transactions at the regulatory level, which is helpful for financial institutions to improve the effectiveness of reporting suspicious transactions, to prevent and curb criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing, to maintain the security and stability of China’s financial system, and to further integrate with international standards.

　　2. What are the main considerations for requiring financial institutions to report large-value transactions and suspicious transactions?

　　According to the Anti-Money Laundering Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), reporting large transactions and suspicious transactions is one of the three core anti-money laundering obligations that financial institutions should perform, and it also lays a solid data foundation for the People’s Bank of China to carry out monitoring and analysis of anti-money laundering funds transactions according to law. In practice, financial institutions automatically capture and submit large transactions through the system, and discover and submit suspicious transaction reports through customer identification, keeping customer identity data and transaction records, and conducting transaction monitoring and analysis. Based on the reports of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions submitted by financial institutions, the People’s Bank of China conducts active analysis, investigation analysis and international mutual investigation, transfers case clues to law enforcement departments according to law, and works with relevant departments to prevent and curb money laundering and terrorist financing and maintain financial security.

　　Three, compared with the current regulations, what are the main changes in the "management measures"?

　　The changes in the Administrative Measures mainly include the following four aspects: First, the requirements for reporting suspicious transactions based on "reasonable suspicion" are clarified, and the requirements for establishing and improving transaction monitoring standards, transaction analysis and identification, monitoring of terrorism-related lists, establishment of monitoring systems and record keeping are added, while the reporting standards for suspicious transactions in banking, securities and futures industries and insurance industries that are no longer in line with the development of the situation are deleted from the original regulations. Second, the RMB reporting standard for large cash transactions was adjusted from "200,000 yuan" to "50,000 yuan", and the statistical methods of large transfer transactions of financial institutions and the reporting time limit of suspicious transactions were adjusted. Third, the scope of application of the new regulations and the reporting standards for large-scale cross-border transactions in RMB are added. The reporting standard for large cross-border transactions denominated in RMB is "RMB 200,000". Fourthly, the contents of transaction report elements are adjusted, such as "Payee Matching Number" and "Equipment Code for Off-Counter Transaction" are added, and the elements such as "Report Date", "Filler" and "Name of Financial Institution" are deleted, and a more streamlined General Suspicious Transaction Report Element is designed.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Administrative Measures? When will it take effect?

　　The Administrative Measures are applicable to institutions legally established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) that should perform anti-money laundering obligations according to the Anti-Money Laundering Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, mainly including policy banks, commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives, village banks, securities companies, futures companies, fund management companies, insurance companies, insurance asset management companies, insurance professional agencies and insurance brokerage companies. Trust companies, financial asset management companies, enterprise group finance companies, financial leasing companies, auto finance companies, consumer finance companies, money brokerage companies, loan companies and non-bank payment institutions. Among them, "insurance professional agency company", "insurance brokerage company", "consumer finance company" and "loan company" are the newly added scope of application of the Administrative Measures.

　　The Administrative Measures came into effect on July 1, 2017. Considering that it will take some time for financial institutions to revise their systems, build their own trading monitoring standards and transform their systems. Therefore, the "Administrative Measures" gave financial institutions a transition period of half a year after their promulgation and before their implementation.

　　V. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for reporting large transactions? Is it necessary to submit a large transaction report for cross-border capital transactions?

　　The reporting standards for large-value transactions stipulated in the Administrative Measures are as follows: First, large-value cash transactions of natural persons and non-natural persons, with domestic and cross-border reporting standards of RMB 50,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 10,000 or more. Second, it is a large transfer transaction in a non-natural person’s bank account. The domestic and cross-border reporting standards are more than RMB 2 million and the foreign currency equivalent is more than USD 200,000. Third, large-sum transfer transactions in natural person’s bank accounts, with domestic reporting standards of RMB 500,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 100,000 or more, and cross-border reporting standards of RMB 200,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 10,000 or more.

　　For cross-border capital transactions, financial institutions shall submit large transaction reports. For example, if a natural person remits $10,000 overseas by cash or transfer through a banking institution, the banking institution that handles the business needs to report this transaction as a large transaction. The reporting standard for large-value cross-border transfer transactions of natural person customers "more than RMB 200,000" is a new standard in the Administrative Measures. The main considerations are as follows: First, with the gradual promotion of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the cross-border business of domestic residents will be gradually liberalized, and the cross-border RMB business of individual residents will be more frequent. Special RMB reporting standards will be designed to facilitate the regulatory authorities to grasp the cross-border RMB transaction data in time and carry out risk monitoring. Second, according to the existing system, the daily limit of cross-border RMB remittance between Hong Kong residents’ individual accounts with the same name and Taiwan Province residents’ individual accounts is 50,000 yuan, and cross-border RMB business under personal trade of residents is subject to unlimited management. The Notice on Optimizing the Information Submission Process of RMB Cross-border Receipt and Payment Information Management System (Yin Ban Fa [2013] No.188) stipulates that banks can submit individual RMB cross-border receipts and payments with a single amount of less than 200,000 yuan (inclusive), but they need to keep the detailed information one by one. On the whole, the reporting standard of large-scale cross-border transfer transactions of natural person customers in the Administrative Measures is determined as "more than RMB 200,000", which can strengthen the statistical monitoring of cross-border RMB transactions and better prevent risks related to cross-border RMB transactions.

　　It should be noted that according to the Administrative Measures, the People’s Bank of China can adjust the reporting standards for large transactions according to the needs of work.

　　Six, the "Administrative Measures" will report large cash transactions as "RMB 50,000" and "foreign currency equivalent of 10,000 US dollars". What are the main considerations?

　　The Administrative Measures stipulate that financial institutions shall submit large-value transaction reports for cash deposits, cash withdrawals, cash settlement and sale, cash exchange, cash remittance, cash bill payment and other forms of cash receipts and payments with a single or cumulative transaction of more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000) and a foreign currency equivalent of more than US$ 10,000 (including US$ 10,000) on that day. For example, if a natural person purchases US dollar cash with RMB cash through a banking institution, and the single or cumulative transaction on the same day is more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000), the banking institution handling the business needs to report this transaction as a large transaction.

　　The "Administrative Measures" will adjust the reporting standard for large cash transactions from the current RMB 200,000 to RMB 50,000. The main considerations are:

　　First of all, strengthening cash management is an important part of anti-money laundering work. The international anti-money laundering supervision standards in the cash field are mostly strict. For example, the starting point for reporting large cash transactions in the United States, Canada and Australia is US$ 10,000 (or equivalent foreign currency), and the regulatory authorities can further lower the reporting standards for cash transactions in order to crack down on illegal and criminal activities in specific fields according to legal authorization. Secondly, the popularity, development and innovation of non-cash payment tools facilitate non-cash transactions, and residents’ preference for cash use is gradually changing. Normal payment needs can be met more quickly and safely through non-cash payment tools, which provides favorable conditions for strengthening cash management. Finally, the development of China’s anti-corruption, taxation, balance of payments and other fields also requires strengthening cash management to prevent the risk of using large cash transactions to engage in corruption, tax evasion, evasion of foreign exchange management and other illegal activities.

　　7. Does the Administrative Measures require non-bank payment institutions to submit large transaction reports?

　　The relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures apply to non-bank payment institutions. At present, the People’s Bank of China has more specific requirements on the anti-money laundering obligations that non-bank payment institutions should perform, such as the Administrative Measures on Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing of Payment Institutions (Yinfa [2012] No.54). After the "Administrative Measures" come into effect, the People’s Bank of China will revise and improve the reporting requirements for large transactions and suspicious transactions of non-bank payment institutions in a timely manner according to the actual situation.

　　Eight, "management measures" whether there are provisions on large transactions without reporting?

　　There are relevant regulations. According to the Administrative Measures, the types of large-value transactions exempted from reporting by financial institutions mainly include fixed-activity mutual transfer transactions under the name of the same customer of the same financial institution, transactions in which one party is the party, government and military organs, inter-bank transactions of financial institutions, taxation handled by banking institutions, correction of wrong accounts, interest payment, etc.

　　9. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for suspicious transaction reports?

　　The Administrative Measures stipulate that financial institutions shall submit suspicious transaction reports when they find or have reasonable reasons to suspect that customers, customers’ funds or other assets, customers’ transactions or attempted transactions are related to criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing, regardless of the amount of funds involved or the value of assets. That is, to report suspicious transactions on the basis of "reasonable suspicion". Specific requirements mainly include:

　　First, financial institutions should monitor suspicious transactions throughout all aspects of financial business. Financial institutions should not only take reasonable measures to identify suspicious transaction clues in the process of customer identification, but also find out whether customers, funds or other assets and transactions are related to illegal and criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing through screening, reviewing and analyzing transaction data. For ongoing transactions or transactions that customers try to carry out, financial institutions should also submit suspicious transaction reports if they find or have reasonable reasons to suspect that they are involved in money laundering and terrorist financing.

　　Second, financial institutions should also pay attention to whether customers’ funds or assets are related to criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing. Assets include but are not limited to bank deposits, remittances, traveler’s checks, postal orders, insurance policies, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, stocks, bonds, bills of exchange and letters of credit, houses, vehicles, ships, goods, and other legal documents and certificates that prove the ownership and other rights and interests of assets in electronic or digital form.

　　Third, financial institutions submit suspicious transaction reports, and there is no requirement for the starting amount of funds or assets. If the amount of fund transactions suspected of terrorist financing activities may be small, financial institutions should still submit suspicious transaction reports according to the Administrative Measures.

　　Fourth, financial institutions should submit suspicious transaction reports within the prescribed time. The Administrative Measures stipulate that a financial institution shall "submit a suspicious transaction report in a timely manner within 5 working days at the latest after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to its internal operating procedures for suspicious transaction reporting".

　　In order to implement these requirements, financial institutions should, in accordance with the Administrative Measures, formulate suspicious transaction reporting systems and operating procedures, provide sufficient human resources and support for suspicious transaction reporting, establish and improve self-defined transaction monitoring standards, establish a fully functional and well-functioning monitoring system, do a good job in monitoring terrorist lists, strengthen manual analysis and identification of abnormal transactions with early warning by the system, keep relevant work records, and abide by confidentiality requirements.

　　X. The Administrative Measures defines the time limit for reporting suspicious transactions as "to submit the suspicious transaction report in a timely manner within 5 working days at the latest after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to the internal operating rules of this institution". What are the main considerations?

　　The original Administrative Measures on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transaction Reports of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]) required financial institutions to submit suspicious transaction reports within 10 working days after suspicious transactions occurred. However, under the new mode of reporting suspicious transactions based on "reasonable suspicion" in the Administrative Measures, there may be a big difference between the time when suspicious transactions occur and the time when suspicious transactions are identified and confirmed, which makes the original reporting time limit difficult to operate. The international common practice is to require financial institutions to submit suspicious transaction reports in time after confirming suspicious transactions. Therefore, the "Administrative Measures" defines the time limit for suspicious transaction reporting as "to submit the suspicious transaction report in time, no later than 5 working days, after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to the internal operating rules of the institution for suspicious transaction reporting".

　　It should be noted that "five working days" does not mean that financial institutions must complete all links from abnormal transaction warning to manual analysis and judgment within five working days, and submit suspicious transaction reports to China Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center, but that financial institutions should submit suspicious transaction reports within five working days after being confirmed as suspicious transactions through internal early warning and analysis.

　　XI. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for financial institutions to monitor terrorism-related lists?

　　According to the Administrative Measures, financial institutions should follow the following requirements when monitoring the terrorism-related list: First, financial institutions should ensure the completeness and accuracy of the terrorism-related list and update it in time. Second, the scope of monitoring the terrorism-related list of financial institutions should cover all customers and their counterparties, funds or other assets. Third, financial institutions should conduct real-time monitoring of the terrorism-related list. Fourth, financial institutions should immediately conduct retrospective investigations on all their customers or their counterparties after the adjustment of the terrorism-related list. Fifth, if financial institutions have reasonable reasons to suspect that customers or their counterparties, funds or other assets are related to the terrorism-related list, they should immediately report them as key suspicious transactions and take freezing measures in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Assets Freezing Related to Terrorist Activities (Order No.1 of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Bank of China [2014]).

　　It should be noted that financial institutions are obligated to perform the monitoring of terrorism-related lists, and they have the responsibility to actively obtain and master the list of terrorist organizations and terrorist personnel released and updated by the competent departments of the state. In order to facilitate financial institutions to grasp relevant information in a timely manner, the People’s Bank of China publishes the list of terrorism-related information under the anti-money laundering column of the official website, and the relevant supervision and management departments will also forward the list that needs to be implemented and concerned to the regulated institutions.

　　Twelve, the "Management Measures" require financial institutions to be equipped with full-time personnel to be responsible for reporting large transactions and suspicious transactions. What are the main considerations?

　　In practice, whether financial institutions conduct timely and effective analysis and treatment of abnormal transactions with early warning system, or pay close attention to the adjustment of terrorism-related lists at home and abroad at any time, and conduct retrospective investigation in time, they all put forward higher requirements for the professionalism and sufficient number of institutional personnel. Therefore, the board of directors and senior management of financial institutions should attach great importance to the reporting of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, and allocate enough full-time personnel to take charge of related work. By optimizing the workflow of reporting large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, they should do basic work such as customer identification, identity data and transaction record preservation, improve the setting of transaction monitoring indicators and related system functions and other supporting measures to ensure that full-time personnel can effectively carry out monitoring and analysis work.

　　Thirteen, in recent years, what measures has the People’s Bank of China taken to improve the suspicious transaction reporting system?

　　Since the promulgation of the Administrative Measures on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transaction Reports of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]), the People’s Bank of China has been actively taking measures to improve the suspicious transaction reporting system and promote the effective implementation of the suspicious transaction reporting system. For example, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued a series of normative documents, such as the Notice on Further Strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Work of Financial Institutions (Yinfa [2008] No.391) and the Notice on Defining the Implementation Issues of the Suspicious Transaction Reporting System (Yinfa [2010] No.48), to clearly distinguish the different regulatory requirements for abnormal transaction reports from suspicious transaction reports, so as to reduce the defensive reporting behavior of financial institutions. In 2012, the People’s Bank of China launched a comprehensive pilot project of suspicious transaction reporting with independent definition of abnormal transaction monitoring indicators in 37 corporate financial institutions to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the new model of independent definition of monitoring indicators. Since 2013, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued suspicious transaction types and identification points for upstream crimes of money laundering, such as illegal fund-raising, underground money houses, terrorist financing, etc., issued multiple risk warnings, and issued a notice to strengthen the monitoring of terrorism-related lists and fugitives lists, guiding financial institutions to do a good job in monitoring and analyzing suspicious transactions and monitoring lists. At the same time, through law enforcement inspection, supervision visits, classification and rating and other regulatory measures, financial institutions are urged to continuously improve suspicious transaction reporting and improve the quality of suspicious transaction reporting.

　　XIV. What progress has financial institutions made in suspicious transaction reporting in recent years?

　　Financial institutions have been strengthening and improving the monitoring and analysis of suspicious transactions and list monitoring in accordance with the requirements of the People’s Bank of China, and the effectiveness of suspicious transaction reporting has been continuously improved. At present, financial institutions have generally strengthened the manual analysis and identification of abnormal transactions. Financial institutions have participated in the comprehensive pilot work of suspicious transaction reports with independent definition of abnormal transaction monitoring standards as the core, and implemented the requirements of suspicious transaction types, identification points, risk warnings and list monitoring issued by the People’s Bank of China. The ability of financial institutions to define abnormal transaction monitoring standards has been verified and strengthened, and the professionalism and intelligence of monitoring and analysis have been continuously improved. While the overall number of suspicious transaction reports has dropped significantly, the quality of reports has improved significantly, and the number of clues transformed into cases has increased significantly, which has provided strong support for the country to prevent and combat money laundering and related crimes.

　　15. What will the People’s Bank of China do to guide financial institutions to effectively implement the relevant requirements of the Administrative Measures?

　　In order to guide financial institutions to effectively implement the Administrative Measures, the People’s Bank of China will fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of financial institutions, issue supporting normative documents as soon as possible, clarify specific work requirements such as suspicious transaction continuation report and suspicious transaction analysis report process, and issue relevant guidelines for financial institutions to formulate transaction monitoring standards in combination with industry best practices, guide financial institutions to establish and improve transaction monitoring standards and improve transaction monitoring systems, and strengthen guidance and training for small and medium-sized financial institutions. At the same time, the People’s Bank of China will issue specific reporting formats and reporting requirements for reporting elements of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, and guide financial institutions to do a good job in the development of transaction reporting data interfaces and related systems. The People’s Bank of China is also stepping up the construction of the second-generation anti-money laundering monitoring and analysis system to provide more powerful system support for the monitoring and analysis of large and suspicious transaction reports.

As a standard post-90s generation, I think most young people’s aesthetics should be the same as mine, and they don’t like the same doll face. Young and stylish design is our dish.

In the domestic self-owned brand models, it seems that the MG brand has not served anyone, regardless of design.

Precipitate the brand in quality, and be advanced and beautiful in innovation. On July 3rd, 2023 models of quality cars were brand-new, equipped with "Double Top Ten" power combination, and their performance was improved in an all-round way, making them the strongest in their class. The sharp face value once again attracted the attention of a large number of young people. So today, I will actually drive for a long distance and test whether the fuel consumption performance of this "Yan Xiaosheng" is worthy of the "young man’s wallet".

At the same time of product upgrade, MG MG5 2023 launched a "limited time surprise price" of 57,900 yuan, which broke through the reserve price at the same level. It also enjoyed beautiful and advanced gifts such as daily supply as low as 0 interest in 10 yuan /24 issues, discount as high as 5,000 yuan, purchase subsidy as high as 5,000 yuan, and free basic flow for life, which truly achieved "value for money" and helped users "easily purchase". This time, with the guidance of user demand, the sense of value has climbed again, providing consumers with the first choice of buying a car within 100 thousand.

The new MG5 adopts the latest "third generation family design" language, which brings super-high face value and dynamic posture, especially the "shark-hunting" front face with downward dive lines, creating a full sense of low-lying movement.

In terms of details, the oversized shield-shaped front grille with the internal black "burning fire" grid design makes the whole front face extremely visual tension, and the matte plaques extending outward from both sides of the net can effectively enhance the visual width. The whole design is matched with a huge LOGO, which highlights the sense of movement.

In addition, MG5 is also equipped with a long, narrow and sharp headlight group. The interior design of the lamp cavity and the shape of the daytime running lamp also have a strong sense of design, giving people a very strong sense of visual impact.

The side of the car body is also pursuing a sense of movement, and the design of the slip back creates a coupe atmosphere, which undoubtedly adds fuel to the sense of movement of the whole car. The wheelbase of 2680mm also belongs to the mainstream level.

Compared with the front face, the shape of the rear of the car has a little more fullness, but the slightly raised duckwings and the rear surrounding bottom spoiler can still highlight a certain sense of movement. The bilateral chrome-plated exhaust port at the tail has a stronger sense of movement.

The rim is designed in black and silver, and the overall look is still very cool. ZEON C7 tire is used as the tire, with the size of 205/55 R16.

In terms of interior, this set of interior of the brand-new MG5 is different from other models of MG. Although there are many materials, it is good in hierarchical design. The steering wheel is moderately thick and feels good. At the same time, it has been punched in the hand position, but it only supports up and down adjustment in adjustment, which is not very friendly for taller friends.

The first impression of the 10.25-inch integrated suspension central control panel is good, and the functionality and fluency of the built-in VENUS system are also well received.

Advanced power, MG5 with high energy and low consumption is in place.

SAIC Blue Core 2.0 MEGA Tech blessing, 2023 models, all-round advanced upgrade, power leads the same class models, providing users with a smoother, smoother and more balanced travel experience. The 2023 MG MG5 provides two power combinations at the same time, which can meet the diverse needs of users.

A new generation of 1.5L high-efficiency power combination is equipped with a new 1.5L in-cylinder direct injection naturally aspirated engine, which adopts 350bar ultra-high pressure fuel direct injection system, intelligent thermal management system, advanced intelligent D- speed response timing technology, intelligent variable system, extreme antifriction technology, lightweight all-aluminum body, etc., which greatly saves fuel consumption, reduces emissions, saves energy and worries, and significantly improves power and quick response, from 129Ps to 158 N. At the same time of enhancing power, the model is equipped with an intelligent stepless gearbox simulating an 8-speed CVT. Combined with the characteristics of a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine, such as smooth power connection and linear speed increase, the driver can feel stable and abundant power output regardless of rapid acceleration or high-speed cruising, and the power is available with stepping.

1.5T Double Top Ten Power Technology was launched, equipped with the strongest MEGA Tech 1.5T high-pressure direct injection turbocharged engine in its class. With the support of 350bar ultra-high pressure fuel direct injection technology and ePower Control electronically controlled turbine technology, the maximum horsepower of MG5 2023 is increased to 181Ps. After the upgrade of instantaneous supercharging technology, its peak torque is increased by 20%+, and the maximum torque is optimized to 285N·m, and the dynamic response of starting and following the car is faster, and the response of following the car is increased by 2 times. The more you step on it, the more power output performance you have, so that drivers are always one step ahead of each other whether they are shuttling through the city or galloping at high speed, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is as low as 6.47L, truly realizing the goal of high energy and low consumption.

Full quality, strength leading the new market of cars within 100 thousand

Adhering to the initial intention of "high-quality as standard", MG5 2023 started the journey of upgrading the user experience with high quality and high configuration, and achieved a better life with an "advanced" seat.

MG MG5 2023, with full marks from American businessmen, inherits the classic design aesthetics, which not only has a slip back design with extraordinary value, but also has an internal space that exceeds expectations. The widest body of the same class of 1842mm, the super-long wheelbase of the same class of 2680mm, and ample rear head and leg space have brought the internal space and comfort to the extreme, creating a first-class seating space. At the same time, this model provides comfort and convenience for users with rich and practical configurations, such as oversized sunroof, zero-gravity full-embracing seat, 360 HD panoramic image system+180 transparent chassis, intelligent keyless entry system, etc., which enhances the user’s high-value car experience in all directions.

Thanks to the global system, MG5 2023 adopts the world-class supply chain system, meets the European standard, completes the comprehensive road test of 5 million kilometers, and guarantees the quality style with the luxury quality control standard. The authoritative certification is reliable and durable, and MG5 won the first place in the product quality of its own brand compact car in the 2021 China Automobile Product Quality Performance Research Report. According to the "Research Report on Automobile Insurance Rate in China in May 2023", MG5 ranks the first in the insurance rate of independent compact cars within 100,000 with a one-year insurance rate of 74.0%, leading the new car market within 100,000. In just three years, the sales volume of MG5 has been rising steadily, and the preservation rate has remained at a high level, which further proves that the quality and strength of MG5 have been recognized by the public, making users worth buying and getting more value.

The test drive MG5 is equipped with an 8-speed CVT gearbox. In addition, a 5-speed manual gearbox is matched with the 1.5L engine. Matching the 1.5T engine is a 7-speed dual clutch gearbox.

Before the start of the race, we will drive the vehicles to the gas station, and the same person will fill all the vehicles up to the gun, excluding the influence of the refueling personnel. At the same time, after refueling, we will clear the vehicle odometer.

If the standard of the fuel-saving race is anything, it must be the seal on the fuel tank cover. In order to ensure the fairness of the competition and the truth of the data, the coaching staff put a seal on each car after the vehicle refueling was completed.

The distance of this competition is set from Anting Sinopec gas station to Suzhou Dongshan gas station, with a total distance of about 90 kilometers. Among them, expressways account for a large proportion. When driving at high speed, we keep the vehicle speed at about 80km/h, and in order to control fuel consumption, we don’t have a big foot accelerator and a big foot brake during the race.

The congested roads in the city are fatal to the performance of vehicle fuel consumption, and the stop-and-go driving state in the city will make fuel consumption rise sharply. If it is equipped with an automatic start-stop system, it is helpful for the fuel economy of urban road driving, but this MG5 is not equipped.

Because the vehicle adopts the power combination of 1.5L+CVT, the overall driving is much smoother than the vehicle, and the power output is very smooth whether driving in a low-speed city or accelerating at a high speed. However, in terms of absolute acceleration, this self-priming MG5 is obviously not as good as the turbo model. For the editor himself, I personally prefer smooth power output. (Non-competition time test)

During driving, our MG5 lane departure warning function is still sensitive, and the front camera can clearly identify the lane line. When the vehicle deviates, the reaction force and vibration to the steering wheel are still relatively large, which can effectively remind the driver.

The adjustment of the overall throttle and brake of the vehicle is relatively linear, and it takes almost no adaptation time to master it for the first time. The steering force of the steering wheel is adjustable in three levels, and it can be adjusted to the lightest mode, and it can be controlled with one finger. The overall virtual position is not big, and the directivity of the front is good. (Non-competition time test)

Although the adjustment of vehicle chassis tends to be comfortable, the road feeling is also obvious. Because the rear wheel of the vehicle is adopted, the vehicle can still feel the bounce of the rear wheel when crossing the pit. In addition, when power is needed to increase the engine speed, the engine noise will be transmitted to the car very obviously, and the tire noise is also obvious, so there is still room for improvement in the overall NVH performance.

After driving to the destination gas station, the coach tore off the seal and refueled until the gun jumped. Because everyone drives the same road section, the specific driving distance will not be too bad, and the fuel consumption directly determines the performance of each car.

According to the apparent data of the vehicle, the total driving distance is 88.2km, the average speed is 59km/h, and the apparent fuel consumption is 4.3L/100km.

According to the refueling amount of the tanker, the total refueling amount is 3.39L L. According to the actual calculation, the average fuel consumption of this journey is only 3.84L/100km, which is lower than the apparent fuel consumption. This performance is not bad for a compact car.

Editor’s comment: Because the displacement of MG5′ s self-priming engine is 1.5L, it is necessary to maintain a relatively high speed to have a better power performance when driving at high speed, which is a disadvantage compared with the turbo car, but from the final fuel consumption result, it is not easy for MG MG5 to run 3.84L/100km. Although we deliberately keep the skill of fuel-efficient driving when driving, we can’t deny the outstanding performance of MG5 in controlling the power system.

Text |shanghai auto news

The recent recall of Tesla was interpreted by many people as that the relevant departments may be preparing for the release of the FSD (fully automatic driving function) that Tesla is proud of in China.

At present, Tesla has not opened FSD in China. Previously, there have been many rumors that Tesla FSD will be released in China. Chu Ruisong, general manager of Baidu Smart Car Division, believes that FSD will enter the China market this year or next year, and it will be opened on a large scale in 2025. Recently, more "signs" show that FSD will enter the China market this year. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Intelligent Manufacturing Promotion Department of the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee introduced that in the next stage, Shanghai will further deepen its cooperation with Tesla and promote the layout of functional sectors such as autonomous driving and robots in Shanghai.

If this catfish, which represents the intelligence of automobiles, is really introduced into the China market, can it produce the catfish effect again?

Before answering this question, it is necessary for us to discuss: Is FSD the benchmark of the autonomous driving industry, or is it simply drawing cakes?

The argument has never stopped, and the real reason lies in "value for money"

The controversy surrounding FSD begins with its name.

Tesla FSD literally means Full Self-Drive, which is actually an upgraded version of the automatic assisted driving function. FSD is not installed on the vehicle to realize fully automatic driving, but it can be realized through wireless software update later. FSD is a fully automatic driving option launched by Tesla. Compared with the Autopilot function of Tesla’s current loading application, the function of FSD is more advanced, and it can realize the functional requirements such as automatic parking, automatic lane change assistance, traffic signal light recognition and automatic response, intelligent call of parking lot, etc., and can realize the "automatic driving" function through software subscription.

With the advent of FSD, American consumers have been questioning it constantly, and relevant departments in the United States have also investigated it many times.

Perhaps it is more convincing to use the exaggeration of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak in an interview with CNN recently: "If you want artificial intelligence to make mistakes and get a lot of claims, you will try to kill you every chance, then you can buy a Tesla."

Then, since everyone is an assisted driver, apart from the name dispute, why are other models not as controversial as Tesla?

In addition to Tesla’s large number of vehicles and intelligent driving function is its main selling point, to put it bluntly, it is still a question of money. Tesla FSD is available as an option, and the autopilot subscription was released in the United States last year. The business model of Tesla’s automobile business further extends from sales revenue. Through the software charging model, a car can contribute revenue to the company throughout its life cycle, and FSD is the company’s most important payment software.

Do you understand? If you charge a lot of money, you must accept the responsibility of consumers to be more picky.

Is FSD the "ceiling" of domestic autonomous driving?

In the automotive industry, Tesla first applied Transformer to the intelligent driving of production vehicles, one to two years earlier than other companies. Transformer is a neural network model that makes the whole AI industry boil (Transformers). Prior to this, the perceptual algorithm module of assisted driving mainly ran convolutional neural network CNN. In 2022, Tesla launched an Occupancy Network that can detect general obstacles at the new AI Day.

In short, the advantage of Tesla scheme is that it can make judgments and decisions faster without relying on high-precision maps. The core idea of evolution is to be faster and more accurate.

Tesla’s system will hardly be "broken". Many testers’ videos on the network are shot in complex urban road scenes. Some road conditions are as complicated as big cities in China, but it is obvious that Tesla FSD has made progress.

At present, many independent brands have realized the functions of automatic lane change, automatic overtaking and automatic on-off ramp, and the whole driving process is very coherent. The two are different in implementation. Tesla has always advocated the vision radar scheme, while the current mainstream practice of independent brands is to achieve high-order driving assistance through laser radar and high-precision maps. At the same time, these car companies will also cooperate with visual radar and millimeter-wave radar to make up for some scenes that lidar can’t cope with. However, because it relies heavily on high-precision maps, the high-order driving assistance function will not be realized after losing high-precision maps.

In order to get rid of the heavy dependence on maps, companies such as Ideality, Tucki and Huawei have begun to actively develop high-level driver assistance functions with heavy perception. From this point of view, these companies have more or less defaulted to Tesla’s "master" role.

According to the latest news released by BYD, the new head of BYD’s intelligent driving is in place, directly aiming at the high-end high-speed navigation function and "benchmarking" the Tesla FSD experience. The high-speed NOA, the first product after the adjustment of BYD’s intelligent driving system, is said to be mass-produced and listed this year. The most important thing is the core algorithm, which is developed by BYD, not purchased.

FSD, once again as a catfish?

Once upon a time, Tesla, as a new energy vehicle, was introduced into the relatively closed traditional automobile market in China. As a result, with the policy blessing, the deduction of various kinds of capital and the change of consumers’ concept, no one could have imagined that this catfish would make new car-making forces rise one after another, and the penetration rate of the new energy vehicle market increased by leaps and bounds, which even caused great changes in the automobile industry in China and the world.

Nowadays, autonomous driving is facing a dilemma: L4-level autonomous driving is far away, and many enterprises that originally specialized in L4-level autonomous driving began to descend to L2 or L2+.

The reporter believes that if the government wants to find an opportunity to "break the game" in the field of automobile intelligence, re-find the power point and make autonomous driving accepted by ordinary consumers faster, it is a good way to let Tesla FSD "catfish" enter the market as soon as possible.

However, the problem is that it is difficult for Tesla’s FSD to regain the glorious course of Tesla’s first entry into the China market. There are three main reasons: First, when the new energy vehicles represented by Tesla just emerged, the sound of optimism was basically higher than that of pessimism around the world. I remember that in addition to the energy crisis at that time, many people bought Tesla new energy vehicles, which represented a fashion life attitude and a public interest in environmental protection. At present, FSD has been questioned all over the world.

Second, the development of new energy vehicles can be said to be promoted by the full policies of governments in various countries, especially in China, which has great support and the most outstanding achievements. However, at present, due to regulatory difficulties in autonomous driving, governments of various countries have different attitudes, and China may gradually encounter regulatory difficulties with the rapid growth of the number of consumers participating in autonomous driving applications.

Third, in terms of technology, capital and even regulations, can Tesla’s FSD really make people abandon painting cakes?

Painting cakes? Still have enough tolerance for it.

The research and development cycle is long, it is difficult to land, and the return is far away … Autopilot companies and their shareholders have to re-examine the benefits behind them. Especially in the context of economic downturn, limited supply chain and rising raw material prices.

Doug Field, Ford’s chief senior product development and technology officer, said that it is "more difficult than landing on the moon" to achieve autonomous driving in a dense urban environment. Wang Chuanfu, the boss of BYD, said: "Now the so-called’ automatic driving’ is held hostage by capital. I think that at the end of the development of autonomous driving, at most,’ advanced assisted driving’ can be achieved, and that’s all. When you are sleepy and reading short messages, reduce the probability of accidents. There will definitely be accidents and injuries, but the responsibility must always be borne by the owner himself. "

Transformer has rigid requirements on data size. If the data size does not meet the requirements, the performance will be worse than CNN. Therefore, the premise of switching to Transformer is that enough data can be obtained to feed it.

In this regard, Tesla has greater advantages as a car company with a high number of intelligent vehicles, but this is only the beginning. Because it is one thing to collect more and higher quality data, it is another to use them to train a strong enough model. Training a large model of massive parameters in massive data requires a lot of computing power, and only a large cloud computing center can be competent.

In 2022, in order to occupy the network for training, Tesla used 1.44 billion frames of video data, with a data volume of more than 30PB, and its self-developed DOJO supercomputer is still in the development state.

Moreover, at present, almost all chip factories provide smart driving chips on the car side, which are not prepared for Transformer.

It is a fact that even the breakthroughs such as Transformer, BEV and occupied network, which make the industry chase after each other, are still mainly solving the perception problem of intelligent driving vehicles, and there are still difficult decision/regulation links in the complete intelligent driving technology framework.

From the data, computing power, chips to the legal level, we can roughly draw the conclusion that even if it is as strong as Tesla, it is obviously painting a cake if we want to realize the true FSD (full automatic driving L5 level), and what we can do at present can only be an infinite "+"after L2 level.

Of course, it may also bring about the final change, but I don’t know the specific time.

For consumers, on the premise of ensuring safety, an infinite plus sign after L2 level means a better consumer experience.

The question is, how many enterprises can wait in the face of the journey with no end in sight? Do they really need to cope with this competition?

    Original title: Last year, the province implemented 1363 renovation projects with a total investment of over 200 billion yuan.

    Why can Jiangsu "do it with a heavy load" when traditional industries are rejuvenated?

    Traditional industries are the pillar and basic component of China’s national economy, the main force of economic growth and the main battlefield for solving employment in our province, accounting for half of the 14 national advanced manufacturing clusters and the "1650" industrial system in Jiangsu. Among the top 100 manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu, enterprises related to traditional industries account for 80%.

    In the critical period of the deep adjustment and transformation of the current global economic structure, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries is not only an inevitable choice to break through the external shackles and stabilize the global industrial position, but also a key to promote the high-quality development of the domestic economy and build a new development pattern.

    In the past year, our province implemented 1,363 renovation projects with a total investment of 209.833 billion yuan, voluntarily withdrew 3,396 sets of old equipment, shut down and withdrew 73 low-quality and inefficient enterprises, introduced 337 key innovative products, built 34 traditional industrial characteristic parks, and added 27 enterprises to meet the national Standard Conditions for Foundry Enterprises, thus creating 51 national-level green parks, ranking first in the country.

    Jiangsu, which has a huge traditional industry, has a heavy burden and is difficult to transform. So, how did Jiangsu realize the "load-bearing transformation"?

    Background: With policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, traditional industries are rejuvenating and entering the fast lane.

    At the key node of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries has become an important engine to promote high-quality economic development. From the central government to the local government, the policy dividend has been continuously released, and the revitalization and upgrading of traditional industries is timely and promising.

    On the one hand, the top-level design is the anchor direction for the rejuvenation of traditional industries.

    In December 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, which clarified the transformation path of traditional manufacturing industry to "high-end, intelligent, green and integrated" from six dimensions, such as innovation drive and digital empowerment. In this year’s government work report, we further made systematic arrangements for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries from five aspects, such as industrial base reconstruction and technological transformation, and released a strong policy signal.

    On the other hand, Jiangsu has followed the national strategy and accelerated the construction of a local policy matrix.

    In 2023, Jiangsu issued the "Implementation Plan for Revitalizing Traditional Industries", and deployed the "five major actions" of eliminating backwardness, updating equipment, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization. Wuxi, Nantong, Yancheng and other cities also immediately issued implementation opinions to plan the industrial transformation path as a whole; Taizhou set up a special working class to refine the tasks to enterprises and projects, and promote the upgrading of advantageous industries such as ships and automobiles … All localities followed suit and built a linkage mechanism among provinces, cities, districts and counties. At the same time, six major industries, such as textile, printing and dyeing, simultaneously launched high-quality development plans, forming a policy system of "unification and separation" to achieve accurate guidance for industrial transformation.

    The investment of real money and silver is a solid backing for industrial rejuvenation and injects "living water" into industrial rejuvenation.

    In 2024, Jiangsu selected 90 traditional industrial transformation and upgrading projects for key support, recommended 83 equipment renewal projects to obtain 2.346 billion yuan of ultra-long-term special national debt funds, and issued 150 million yuan of financial discount funds for manufacturing loans in advance, bringing "timely rain" to industrial development.

    In terms of financial innovation, Jiangsu is also constantly exploring. The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Nanjing Bank jointly launched the "Traditional Industry Revitalization Loan", which provided loans of 2.178 billion yuan for 54 key projects; Together with Jiangsu Bank, it launched the "Green Factory Loan", granted credit to 601 enterprises and issued loans of 60.8 billion yuan. These customized financial products have effectively alleviated the financing problems of enterprises and reduced the cost of transformation.

    The scientific evaluation system provides "weights and measures" for industrial rejuvenation.

    A scientific and reasonable evaluation system is an important yardstick to test the effectiveness of industrial rejuvenation. According to the principle of science and comparability, Jiangsu has established the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of six traditional industries in the province and the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of industries in districts and cities, and quantified the transformation effect from two dimensions of industries and regions.

    Over the past year or so, the revitalization of traditional industries in our province has taken policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, accelerated the breakthrough of development bottlenecks, and vigorously promoted the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

    Path: "breaking, giving up and leaving" breaks structural contradictions, and "five major actions" promote the upgrading of industrial energy level.

    The revitalization project of traditional industries in Jiangsu involves many industries and fields, and the development quality is different. How to highlight the key points and achieve results?

    "Our province has anchored the’ breaking away’ mode of extensive development mode, abandoning low-end backward production capacity and leaving the old road of high energy consumption and low price competition, and promoted the’ five major actions’ of eliminating backwardness, equipment renewal, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization, and made efforts to crack the structural contradictions in the transformation of traditional industries." Zhu Aixun, director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, showed his development ideas.

    Over the past year or so, the "five major actions" have worked together to become the core kinetic energy driving the high-quality development of traditional industries.

    Backward production capacity is cleared to speed up. In 2024, three levels of linkage between provinces and cities will accurately identify and repel 47 sets (items) of backward technology and equipment. Xuzhou, the old industrial base, has led to the withdrawal of more than 1,300 sets of low-quality production equipment; Jiangyan, where heavy chemical industry is concentrated, has implemented "two breaks and three cleanings" for 87 furnace-related enterprises, vacating more than 500 mu of land and releasing factor space for industrial upgrading.

    Equipment renewal and construction of new industrial productivity. Over the past year or so, relevant provincial departments have issued a list of equipment renewal requirements covering more than 3,000 enterprises, a list of supply for more than 2,000 enterprises, and financing requirements for 1,420 projects. Through 101 supply-demand and bank-enterprise docking activities, nearly 9,000 sub-enterprises were accurately matched in resources, which effectively promoted the process of equipment intelligence and laid a solid hardware foundation for industrial modernization.

    Green transformation shapes new competitive advantages. Suzhou took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of "near-zero carbon factory" construction, and built 40 benchmark enterprises. There were 95 new green factories, 18 green parks and 14 green supply chain enterprises in the province, ranking first in the country … Last year, the national green manufacturing system in our province achieved remarkable results, which provided a demonstration for the green development of traditional industries.

    The added value of product upgrading industry has increased. In the whole year, 1,483 new technologies and products were promoted, and 278 items were selected into the catalogue of independent innovation products. From new technologies to famous brands, the "excellent products" of traditional manufacturing industries have emerged one after another: last year, 12 brands in the province were selected as the first batch of "famous consumer products in China", ranking first in the country; Thirty-six products were selected into the national promotion catalogue of elderly products, accounting for 13%.

    Optimization of industrial layout releases agglomeration effect. Looking at Jiangsu, through the evaluation of intensive utilization of industrial enterprises’ resources, all localities have further promoted "changing cages for birds"-three chemical parks in Wuxi have been selected into the national "list of smart chemical parks"; Liyang has revitalized more than 700 mu of land to undertake emerging industries through the renovation of village-level industrial parks; Wujiang has upgraded 45,000 mu of inefficient industrial land, and the average tax revenue per mu has doubled compared with 2020, and the trend of industrial agglomeration and intensive development has become more and more obvious …

    The "five major actions" from production capacity clearing to technological innovation, from green development to industrial restructuring, form a joint development force, promote the transformation of traditional industries from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and help traditional industries in our province achieve energy level jump.

    Results: Six traditional industries have been transformed vigorously, and they have seized the opportunity in the global industrial chain reconstruction.

    From Kunshan, the "international coffee industry capital" that undertakes nearly 60% of the baking amount of raw beans in China, to Sunan special steel material cluster that ranks among the only advanced manufacturing clusters in the steel field in China; From the textile industry, which has become the second billion-dollar industry in Suqian, to the excavator industry in Jiangsu, which accounts for 40% of the country’s output … The transformation and upgrading of six traditional industries in Jiangsu, such as food, textile, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and machinery, is strong, which has become a powerful proof of the remarkable achievements of transformation and rejuvenation in our province.

    Food processing industry is the foundation of people’s livelihood. A Kunshan has gathered more than 40 coffee head enterprises such as Starbucks and Ruixing, forming a 100 billion-level industrial chain from raw coffee beans to finished products. This achievement benefited from strengthening local quality and safety supervision, promoting the application of intelligent equipment and traceability of raw materials safety, and comprehensively promoting the upgrading of coffee industry.

    According to my humble opinion, our province has held special activities such as collaborative innovation and development of new food clusters and cold chain logistics docking of prefabricated vegetable industry chain, released innovative achievements and demand for technology, talents, financing and equipment, and cooperated with many parties to promote the upgrading of the whole industry chain.

    There are many similar changes. Based on the logic of "green and low-carbon" development, Changshu, as the "hometown of traditional textiles", classified and reorganized the existing 136 printing and dyeing enterprises and optimized them to 64. Previously, Jiangsu multi-departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Printing and Dyeing Industry", promoted the implementation of 11 printing and dyeing reconstruction projects in Taihu Lake Basin, and conducted service-oriented manufacturing rounds for 20 enterprises to accelerate the integration of traditional manufacturing and modern service industries.

    In the past year, our province’s chemical industry galloped along a higher and greener development channel, and promoted the renovation of old chemical devices, with 281 sets completed, with a completion rate of 97.2%. The provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Chemical Industry, and implemented the Measures for the Administration of Chemical Industry Parks in Jiangsu Province, serving the construction of tongzhou bay Chemical Industry Development Zone, guiding the expansion of chemical industry parks in Yangzhou, Lianyungang and Zhenjiang, and promoting the high-quality development of chemical industry in the whole province more systematically.

    In the field of metallurgical industry, the Sunan special steel material cluster led by Nanjing won the national advanced manufacturing cluster competition, and a number of low-carbon demonstration application cases such as "steel+transportation" and "steel+construction" continued to emerge; The building materials industry has launched a series of green building the countryside activities by compiling and publishing the implementation guidelines for high-end intelligent digital transformation of cement products, so as to tap the consumption potential of new products under the background of downward demand; The machinery industry is more high-end, with the output of excavators accounting for 40% of the country’s total, tractors and grain harvesters ranking second in the country, and the annual output of new energy vehicles is 1.226 million, accounting for 55.7% of the province’s automobile output …

    The phased results achieved by the revitalization of six traditional industries in Jiangsu not only significantly enhanced the core competitiveness of industries, but also reshaped the industrial development pattern, and played an important supporting role in stabilizing economic growth, ensuring employment and people’s livelihood, and promoting green and low-carbon transformation.

    Transformation is still on the road. The person in charge of the Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Department of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that in the next step, policy measures should focus on more subdivided areas, including those that are limited by the current environmental protection and safety production policies and need to be upgraded by "using new technologies"; There are still "extensive development" fields such as casting, forging, cement and flat glass; The field of "low-end backward production capacity" that cannot meet the current bottom line policies such as environmental protection and safe production. Continuous exploration will help these areas seize the opportunity in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain. (Fu Qi)

On January 14th, Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that in 2018, China’s foreign trade was generally stable, with steady progress, and the import and export scale reached a record high, exceeding 30 trillion yuan, which is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in the world trade in goods. In 2019, it is expected that China’s foreign trade development will be improved steadily, and the quality and efficiency will be further improved.

There are 470,000 enterprises with import and export achievements.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on January 14th, in 2018, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade was 30.51 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2017. Among them, the export was 16.42 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%; Imports reached 14.09 trillion yuan, up by 12.9%; The trade surplus was 2.33 trillion yuan, narrowing by 18.3%.

"In 2018, China’s foreign trade achieved steady growth, which led to a new historical high in import and export scale and further improved quality and efficiency." Li Kuiwen introduced.

Specifically, China’s foreign trade development showed five highlights last year.

The business environment is "good" Last year, China successively introduced a series of policies and measures to reduce taxes and fees and optimize the business environment at ports, and the level of trade facilitation was significantly improved. According to the "Business Environment Report 2019" released by the World Bank, China’s state-owned business environment has improved by 32 places as a whole.

There are many foreign trade enterprises. In 2018, the number of enterprises with import and export performance increased from 436,000 in 2017 to 470,000, and the vitality of market players was further enhanced.

Trading partners are "wide". In 2018, the diversification of China’s foreign trade market made positive progress. The growth rate of China’s imports and exports with countries along the Belt and Road, Africa and Latin America was 3.6, 6.7 and 6 percentage points higher than the overall.

The growth momentum is "strong". According to the preliminary calculation of the customs, China’s import quantity index is 106.4, and the export quantity index is 103.6, and the contribution of quantity to imports and exports exceeds 50%, so the growth momentum of foreign trade import and export is more solid.

Quality and benefit are "excellent". Mainly reflected in the more balanced import and export, more coordinated regional development, and more optimized product structure. From the product point of view, the export of some high value-added mechanical and electrical products and equipment manufacturing products maintained a good growth trend, such as metal processing machine tools increased by 19.2%, mobile phones increased by 9.8% and automobiles increased by 8.3%; Imports of high-quality consumer goods of some important equipment and key components also maintained rapid growth, such as integrated circuits increased by 16.9% and consumer goods increased by 10.9%, among which aquatic products increased by 39.9%.

Private enterprises contribute more than 50% to foreign trade growth.

With the steady growth of foreign trade, the contribution of private enterprises can not be ignored. Li Kuiwen introduced that in 2018, there were 372,000 private enterprises with import and export performance in China, an increase of 10.7% over 2017, and more private enterprises participated in import and export activities. In terms of scale, the contribution of private enterprises to China’s foreign trade growth in that year exceeded 50%, and the pulling effect on foreign trade development was more prominent.

According to data from the General Administration of Customs, in 2018, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 12.1 trillion yuan, up 12.9%, accounting for 39.7% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.1 percentage points from 2017. Among them, exports amounted to 7.87 trillion yuan, up by 10.4%, accounting for 48% of the total export value, and the proportion increased by 1.4 percentage points, maintaining its position as the largest export subject; Imports reached 4.23 trillion yuan, up by 18.1%.

In terms of regional distribution, private enterprises have achieved echelon development. In 2018, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central, western and northeastern regions reached 20.3%, 18.9% and 16.7%, respectively, which was higher than that in the eastern region (12.1%), showing a step-by-step development trend and achieving double-digit growth.

Li Kuiwen said that in supporting private enterprises, the customs has successively introduced a series of measures: First, it has launched a pilot program of tariff guarantee insurance. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate, and exempt import tax on qualified public service demonstration platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises and related scientific research and technological development supplies. The second is to promote the reform of "multi-reporting in one". The third is to serve private enterprises to "go global". At present, China Customs has achieved mutual recognition of "AEO" with 36 countries and regions, and supported private enterprises to enjoy various convenient measures provided by local customs.

The development of foreign trade is expected to improve quality steadily this year.

What are the hidden worries in foreign trade in 2019? What is the trend of China’s import and export?

Li Kuiwen believes that the biggest worry of China’s foreign trade development in 2019 is that the external environment is complex and severe, and there are still many uncertain and unstable factors. Some countries are on the rise of protectionism and unilateralism, world economic growth may slow down, and cross-border trade and investment may be dragged down.

"Generally speaking, the long-term stable and positive development momentum of China’s domestic economy has not changed. The central government has also introduced a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment and foreign trade, and its effects are gradually emerging, laying a solid policy foundation for the development of foreign trade this year. At the same time, the external environment is still complicated and severe, and there are still many uncertain and unstable factors. Coupled with objective factors such as the increase in the base, the growth rate of foreign trade may slow down. " Li Kuiwen said.

Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, pointed out a few days ago that this year, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international environment, we should conscientiously implement the action plan of strengthening trade countries and promote the "stability and quality improvement" of foreign trade: First, we should further promote the "five optimizations". Optimize the international market layout, domestic regional layout, commodity structure, business entities and trade methods. The second is to do a good job in the "three constructions", build a foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, support the construction of international marketing service networks, and promote the construction of trade promotion platforms such as overseas brand exhibitions. The third is to develop service trade, popularize 29 experiences of pilot innovation and development of service trade, build export bases of special services such as digital services and traditional Chinese medicine, and improve the development level of service trade.

"We believe that with China’s further opening up and the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, it is expected that China’s foreign trade development will be steadily improved this year, and its quality and efficiency will be further improved." Li Kuiwen said. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

　

"Kite" Li Xiaoran stills

Liu Yunlong directed and performed Kite, which took five years from shooting to broadcasting. Douban scored 8.6 points, higher than the most popular spy war drama "The Pretender" in recent three years. In addition to the suspense and tension of the spy war drama, the emotional drama in Kite is also very beautiful. In particular, the six devils and the "shadow" loved each other and killed each other all their lives, and many clips made netizens relish.

The highest ratings of Kite once broke 2.

In fact, from "Hidden" to "Kite" and high-scoring spy drama, there will always be one or two romantic and touching love scenes, which will make the audience feel infinite sorrow and even tears.

Kite

　

"Kite" is probably the one with the lowest "face value" among all high-scoring spy war dramas. Zheng Yaoxian, the hero played by Liu Yunlong, was somewhat cool and arrogant in his early military career, but he either fled or reformed through labor in the later period, with rags and a beard.

Luo Haiqiong plays the heroine Han Bing in Kite.

　

As a female communist party, Han Bing, the heroine played by Luo Haiqiong, is devoted to the revolution, and she is plain and plain all the time. There are few handsome and beautiful supporting roles, which attract thousands of audiences to chase the drama, all by "acting value"

　

As the ace agent of Juntong, Zheng Yaoxian, the sixth son of Dai Li’s "Eight donkey kong", is ruthless, but his real identity is a senior agent of our party lurking in Juntong, code-named kite.

Liu Yunlong plays Zheng Yaoxian.

　

After the online sacrifice of single-line contact with him, he was like a kite off the line. Not only was he hunted down by the military, but communist party also punished everyone for him. After liberation, he did not dare to restore his identity. He assumed the pseudonym of Zhou Zhigan, a retained employee of the Kuomintang, and continued to provide information for the organization in a unique way. At the same time, because of his public identity, he has been receiving various reeducation through labor.

Zheng Yaoxian and Han Bing were transformed in Kite.

　

Han Bing, who was slandered for being captured, also accepted the reform-through-labour program. They sweep the streets together every day. Before that, one was Juntong, and the other was communist party, who fought several times and fought like hell.

The picture shows Zheng Yaoxian’s stills in his later years.

　

Now, being reduced to sweeping the streets together, Zheng Yaoxian is happy and seems to accept everything calmly. When Han Bing is down and out, sit on the steps and chat with her; The most beautiful scene is that Han Bing is swinging on a swing, and he is sweeping the fallen leaves. This is probably one of the most touching romantic scenes in this play.

　

Two people over 50 years old and in rags, because of this mutual affection, gave birth to a kind of romance of "growing old with you"

In Kite, Zheng Yaoxian and Han Bing live together.

　

Of course, there is also a sense of bosom friend in this mutual affection. In Zheng Yaoxian’s mind, Han Bing is one of our own — — Communist party; In Han Bing’s mind, Zheng Yaoxian is a military leader and one of our own. It was not until many years later that both sides learned that the other party was the "undercover" they were looking for, and they all collapsed.

　

Han Bing prepared a table of dishes, waited for Zheng Yaoxian to come to the appointment, and then drank poisoned wine to kill himself. Zheng Yaoxian fulfilled him with tears. Love is no match for faith after all. But in any case, at the moment of swinging, we were happy and sincere.

Pretender

　Stills of "The Pretender"

"The Pretender" is also a high-scoring spy war drama, with 8.3 points for Douban. What fans of this drama relish most is the brotherhood of the three brothers in the Ming family, but the love drama is also very touching.

　

The love line in spy war dramas often plays an important role. For example, the man changes his position and joins our party’s arms, often because of the influence of love. For example, Yu Zecheng and his first girlfriend Zuo Lan in Latent, and Xu Congliang and Guan Haidan in Razor.

The fire of The Pretender failed to win the heroine Wang Lejun.

　

Hugh’s Mingtai in The Pretender is no exception. He used to be a military agent, because he met Cheng Jinyun, a member of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. They met and fell in love and killed each other in the execution of the task, and finally they were successfully rebelled by the beautiful and kind Cheng Jinyun.

　

However, he had previously had an affair with Yu Manli, a "scorpion beauty" who was also a military agent. They pretended to be husband and wife and cooperated with each other for many times to perform their tasks, and their friendship was deep.

Yi Song plays Yu Manli in The Pretender.

　

So the love triangle began. During a mission, the military task forces such as Mingtai and Yu Manli met Cheng Jinyun, an underground party disguised as a doctor and nurse, in a small town. The scene was suddenly very embarrassing, and Mingtai was well-advised to slip away, leaving two "heroines".

　

When rivals meet, they are particularly jealous. So there was a classic dialogue that was widely circulated on the Internet.

　Classic dialogue

Cheng Jinyun: Do you want to talk to me?

Yu Manli: What’s there to talk about with you?

Cheng Jinyun: It seems that you don’t want to talk about it.

Yu Manli: I’ve been wanting to talk to you for a long time.

Cheng Jinyun: Then what do you want to talk about?

Yu Manli: Don’t you know what I want to talk about?

Cheng Jinyun: How do I know what you want to talk about?

Yu Manli: Didn’t you talk to me first?

Cheng Jinyun: OK, let’s talk.

Yu Manli: Talk about it.

　

One is a white rose and the other is a red rose. Probably because Yu Manli came out first, and lived and died with Mingtai many times, so that their CP voice drowned out the official match between Mingtai and Cheng Jinyun.

　Dialogue between Yu Manli and Mingtai

When Yu Manli was on her last mission with Mingtai, she made a sad confession to Mingtai who was engaged: "I’m not afraid of death. I’m afraid I’ll never see you again after I die." As a result, the two men were ambushed. In order not to drag down Mingtai, Yu Manli cut the rope and died in a trap.

　

There is a question on Douban. What is the most tearful scene in The Pretender? This clip was elected with a high vote. The love of life and death, don’t have a cruel romance.

　

Latent

　Stills of Latent

Eight years ago, the explosive spy war drama "Hidden" helped Sun Honglei and Yao Chen to reach the top of the list of first-line stars. The emotional drama of the two in the play is also touching.

　

Cui Ping was sent by the organization to pretend to be a husband and wife with Yu Zecheng, but because of her lack of experience in spy war, she almost made a big mistake several times. It was Yu Zecheng’s nightmare at first. But as time went by, the two gradually understood each other and cooperated more and more tacitly, and they became affectionate for a long time.

In Latent, Yao Chen plays Cui Ping, the female guerrilla captain.

　

Finally, Yu Zecheng bought a red candle and proposed to Cuiping: "I asked for a sign today, and it’s a great success." Cui Ping: "What the hell do you want?" "I want to marry you." "How?" "Don’t ask, do you want to marry me?" "Nonsense, who wants me to live with you for so long? It’s already yours. " "Me, too. I can’t marry anyone else if I want to."

　Sun Honglei picked up Yao Chen.

Putting melons and fruits and lighting red candles, the two of them worshipped heaven and earth, and there was a happy dialogue in the bridal chamber: "Sleep without reporting, do you think this is a mistake?" "I don’t think so. We have a ceremony." "But the leader didn’t participate, will people believe it?" "After liberation, make up a ceremony and call the leaders."

"Latent" Yu Zecheng and Cuiping get married

　

There is a line in the play: "Revolutionary love is particularly romantic." It is probably the portrayal of this moment.

　

The war is ruthless and the love is successful. But happiness is always so short. Finally, Yu Zecheng was temporarily asked by the military to evacuate to Taiwan Province at random, and he hid important information in his henhouse. Anxious, I unexpectedly met Cuiping at the airport. The two people were pleasantly surprised, and their eyes were opposite. Under the eyes of the public, there were thousands of words in their hearts, but they couldn’t say it.

　Yao Chen and Sun Honglei look at each other.

The furthest distance in the world is when I stand in front of you, but I can’t tell you where I’m going. The minute of parting seems to be as long as a century. When Cuiping had to leave by car, Yu Zecheng suddenly "goo goo" dressed up as a chicken flying, suggesting that Cuiping’s information was in the henhouse.

　

This scene depends on how many viewers are crying.

　

Cuiping finally understood what he meant. But when we left the airport, we were already in Qian Shan, and we never met again.

Red

　"Red" stills

In the hearts of veteran drama fans, The Red starring Edward Zhang, Zhou Yiwei and Tao Hong is a classic among the classics, and Douban’s score of 9.2 is simply a fate.

　Red score

"Red" is not a typical spy drama. It describes that ordinary little people flirt in Shanghai alleys and live at home with rice, oil and salt, which is far more than the scenes in which the Communist Party struggles with the Japanese army and the military system.

"Red" stars Edward Zhang, Tao Hong and Zhou Yiwei.

　

This is a spy war drama with high IQ, and it is also a rare spy war drama that gives out sugar all the time. Edward Zhang, a Beijing actor, turned into a Shanghai boy with cowardice and responsibility. Tao Hong, who is over 40 years old, interprets the sense of girlhood just right.

　

The story is set in November 1937, after the Battle of Songhu ended. Xu Tian, the hero, is skilled, but he is willing to live in seclusion in the downtown area and be a market accountant.

In Red, Edward Zhang plays the leading actor Xu Tian.

　

On that day, Shanghai fell, and the citizens outside the concession evacuated crazily. Xu Tian was carrying a vegetable basket in his left hand and a fish in his right, so he had to meet his friends. At this time, the heroine Tian Dan, who was rushing to meet her fiance and fled Shanghai by plane, walked gracefully in the turbulent fleeing crowd in high heels, hat and red scarf, and was accidentally squeezed into wrestling. Xu Tian happened to pass by and put her arms around her to prevent her from falling.

　"Red" clip

In her panic, her red scarf fell to the ground. Four eyes relative, Xu Tian hurriedly away eyes. At that moment, he knew that he would never escape in this life. The two men talked briefly and went their separate ways.

　

Since then, Tian Dan suffered a life change, was abandoned by her fiance, and her parents were killed by the Japanese army. She finally turned into a black-bellied white rabbit and designed to kill the Japanese again and again, but always left clues. Every time Xu Tian silently helped her wipe her ass. She rented a small attic in Xu’s house, and Xu Tian took her to listen to Pingtan and put a hanging basket to buy wonton for her. Get along with each other day and night, and finally feel dark. She doesn’t know, at the beginning, Xu Tian had a look at the moment of passing by in the street for ten thousand years.

The picture shows "Red" stills, and Tao Hong plays Tian Dan.

　

At that time, the scarf that Tian Dan fell to the ground has been preserved to this day. Xu Tian is actually color blind. This big red scarf is smoky gray in his eyes. However, Tian Dan is the most vivid red in his life.

The picture shows the stills of Red.

　

Finally, Tian Dan joined communist party and went to Yan ‘an. A year later, Xu Tian also came to Yan ‘an, where they finally got together. The love for the rest of my life is both beautiful and firm.