The first generation SJ/SM model (1976-1981)

　　Do you know that?/You know what? At first, it didn’t appear as a medium-sized car, but as an authentic compact car, and it still appeared as a three-door hatchback model. It didn’t appear until 1977 in the form of a sedan. The emergence of the new model is due to the market vacancy to be filled, so that consumers who are interested but want more advanced models can have a choice.

The second generation SY/SZ/AC/AD model (1981-1985)

　　The second-generation car set many firsts. It is the first Japanese car produced in the United States, the first car equipped with inertial navigation instrument, and the best-selling Japanese car in the United States. The American-style car modified in the middle period is also equipped with PGM-Fi EFI technology independently developed by Honda. In this generation, four-speed automatic transmission and three-valve engine per cylinder all appear in the configuration list.

The third generation CA1/2/3/4/5/6 (1985-1990)

　　The third generation car is my personal favorite car, because it uses the jumping lamp design and looks particularly avant-garde. Of course, this model’s powerful place is not only avant-garde, but its B20A engine is made of all-aluminum material, so its weight is much lighter than the popular cast iron material at that time, making it the best engine at that time. In addition, the third generation is Honda’s first car with four-wheel double wishbone suspension.

　The fourth generation CB1/2/3/4 (1989-1994)

　　In this generation, Honda canceled the three-door hatchback model, only four-door cars, American-made station wagons and two-door models. This generation of cars is characterized by a larger cabin space, and the classification in the American market has changed from compact cars to medium-sized cars. However, in the Japanese market, because the car width is still 1695mm (lower than the legal 1700mm), it is still a small automatic car. The fourth-generation model has also been the best-selling model in the United States for three consecutive years.

The fifth generation CD3/4/5/6 model (1993-1997)

　　This generation of Japanese-style cars have a width of more than 1700mm, so they are classified as ordinary automatic cars in Japan (the tax is higher than that of small automatic cars). The biggest highlight of this generation of models is that the engine is more advanced than the original four-cylinder model, and the V6 engine is also introduced.

　The 6th generation specification for North America and Asia-Pacific region CG1/2/3/4/5/6 (1997-2002)

　　This generation is the first time to appear in the domestic market in the form of formal joint venture. In that era when car sales were not very hot, more than 30,000 cars were sold in just one year after listing, and by the time production stopped in 2002, 130,000 cars had been sold, which made the China market contribute a lot to the sales.

The 7th generation specification UC1 for North America and Asia Pacific (2002-2008)

　　To be honest, I think this generation is "strange" in appearance. Of course, this is only a subjective view, and many people think this generation looks young and dynamic. Guangqi Honda had high hopes for the Seventh Generation, and the result was not disappointing. It is not difficult for me to sell more than 10,000 cars a month, and it is also the first mid-level car with cumulative sales exceeding 500,000 cars in China.

The 8th generation CP1/2/3 CS1/2 (2008-2013)

　　This generation is the most imposing, steady appearance and textured interior design, which is not comparable to the younger seven generations and the smaller nine generations. This generation of cars is also sold in Japan under the name of.

Ninth generation CR1/2/3 (North America) 5/6 (2013-2016) CR7 (mid-term modified model 2016 -2018)

　　In the ninth generation, North American models and Japanese-made models finally merged again, but the ninth generation models also decided to withdraw from the ranks of European Honda. North America was listed at the end of 2012, but Japan was not officially published on the website until May 31, 2013. The mainland market was officially listed in September 2013, and there were three power supply options: 2.0L, 2.4L and V6 3.0L (there are still V6 3.5L models abroad), and then hybrid models were introduced. In addition, there are still two-door models for the North American market.

The tenth generation (2018-present)

　　In July 2017, Honda 10th Generation was officially released to the public, and it began to be manufactured in North America in October 2017. Compared with the previous generation, this generation looks very young. Originally, this class of cars tended to have a stable and mature design language, but it is an irresistible trend to be younger, and this generation also conforms to it, much younger than before.

Interview topic: tackling difficulties and prospering water conservancyWater supply protects irrigation and benefits people’s livelihood.

　　Interview time:202threeyear11moon29sunundernoon15：00-15:30(Duration30Minutes, guests in advance15-30 minutes into the studio)

　　Interview location: Bureau of Letters and Calls, East Annex Building, Municipal Administration Center5th floor (online interview room)

　　Interviewer: Guo Liyu (Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Ji ‘an Water Resources Bureau)

　　Interview content:

【ask】：Water is the source of life, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. The Water Conservancy Bureau is an important functional department of the municipal government. First of all, please ask Director Guo to briefly introduce the functions of the Water Conservancy Bureau and the basic situation of water conservancy in our city.

　　[Director Guo]:Ok, host. According to institutional reformThe main functions of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau are: to ensure the rational development and utilization of water resources, to organize and implement the strictest water resources management system, and to be responsible for water conservation. Organize and guide the investment and construction of water conservancy projects, the management, protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy facilities, waters and shorelines in the city, and guide the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes. Guide and supervise the construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Responsible for soil and water conservation and guide rural water conservancy work. To guide water administration supervision and law enforcement, be responsible for investigating and handling major water-related violations, and coordinate and arbitrate cross-county (city, district) water disputes. Responsible for the safety production of water conservancy industry according to law, and organize and guide the safety supervision and management of reservoirs, hydropower dams and rural hydropower stations. To undertake technical support for monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought, emergency rescue for flood prevention and dispatching of important water projects. Guide the full implementation of the long river and lake system, and be responsible for the early resettlement and late support of reservoir resettlement.

　　Ji ‘an is a water conservancy city, located in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, which transits through Ji ‘an.264 kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total length. Five of the six cascade hubs of Ganjiang River are located in our city, namely Wan ‘an Reservoir, Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Hub, Shi Hu Tang Navigation and Power Hub, Xiajiang Water Conservancy Hub and Xingan Navigation and Power Hub. Five of the 13 main tributaries of Ganjiang River are in our city, namely, 256 km of Heshui River, 176 km of Suichuan River, 172 km of Shushui River, 171 km of Wujiang River and 162 km of Gudang River. There are 733 rivers with a basin area of more than 10 square kilometers in China, with developed water systems and dense river networks. There are 8 large reservoirs in the city (including Wan ‘an Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.216 billion cubic meters and Xiajiang Water Control Project with a total storage capacity of 1.187 billion cubic meters), 41 medium-sized reservoirs, 1,191 small reservoirs, 19,500 mountain ponds and 530 hydropower stations. Ji ‘an is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1556mm and an average annual water resource of 22.7 billion cubic meters.

【ask】：Many small reservoirs in Ji ‘an City have been built and operated for decades, and there are some security risks. How does Ji ‘an City eliminate the security risks of small reservoirs?

【Director Guo】：Reservoir safety concerns people’s production, life and property safety.The reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs is a project deployed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government.In the "14th Five-Year Plan" major water conservancy work, Ji ‘an City strengthened its political responsibility, took the initiative to pressurize, and accelerated the completion of the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs.

　　One is active pressurization,Speed up the attack.according toThe task of "five-year task completed in three years" requires that our city win the central funds.167 million yuan, provincial levelGeneral debt for reinforcement of small reservoirsone.31eight100 million yuan, the implementation of local matching funds15.89 million yuan. Compacting the responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and fighting on the wall chart, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has established a working mechanism for the supervision of the bureau leaders, and eachThe Zhou Party Committee specially dispatches a project schedule, informs the counties (cities, districts) where the project is lagging behind, and sets up an expert assistance team to solve the technical problems in project construction. At present,The "14 th Five-Year Plan" taskBlock 285Dangerous reservoirs have all been completed., in which96% of the tasks have been completed before the end of 2022.

　　The second is digital empowerment and intelligent management.There are small reservoirs registered in Ji ‘an City.1191, including 183 small (1) reservoirs and 1008 small (2) reservoirs. With the development of dam safety monitoring and intelligent monitoring system as the main construction content, the city has carried out three annual construction tasks in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Based on "a chess game", the city has built monitoring facilities such as water level, rainfall, seepage flow, seepage pressure and surface deformation according to unified standards. According to the province’s smart water conservancy standards, the data will be unified to the provincial monitoring platform of "first-level deployment and third-level application" to achieve unified convergence and sharing at the provincial, city and county levels.

　　The third is to reform and create standards and beautify the ecology.insist on"Pay equal attention to construction and management" and pay attention to standardized operation management after reservoir reinforcement. Xingan County has successfully created the second batch of "model for deepening the reform of management system and mechanism of small reservoirs" by the Ministry of Water Resources.county",Qingyuan District, Yongfeng County and Anfu County have successfully established counties that meet the standards for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system and mechanism in the province in 2022. combineEcological landscape improvement,Global tourism and rural revitalization strategy, to create"One Library and One Scene",On the basis of ensuring that the original flood control and agricultural irrigation functions of the reservoir will not be reduced, small reservoirs with smooth access to the reservoir, high water quality, beautiful environment in the reservoir area, good irrigation efficiency and rich historical and cultural heritage will be selected for implementation.The construction of "one reservoir and one scene" has been highly affirmed by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Provincial Water Resources Department.

【ask】：There are many rivers in Ji ‘an, which is a beautiful water city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, in recent years, some garbage piles can be seen from time to time in the river.phenomenonDestroy the beauty of rivers. What measures does Ji ‘an take to maintain beautiful rivers and lakes?

【Director Guo】：My cityConscientiously practice the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on strengthening the long system of rivers and lakes, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of management and protection of rivers and lakes with stronger responsibility.,In 2023, the city launched a three-year campaign to tackle the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes, focusing on rectifying the problems of disorderly piling, occupation, construction and mining in rivers and lakes.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership.Issued the "Deepening the Rivers and Lakes in Ji ‘an City"Three-year action plan for tackling the "four chaos",EstablishedWith the main leaders of the Bureau as the team leader, the relevant leaders in charge of the Bureau as the deputy team leader, and the main leaders of the water conservancy bureaus of counties (cities, districts) and the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau as members.Rivers and lakes in Ji’ an citySpecial class for tackling the "Four Revolutions".Various measures, such as comprehensive investigation without leaving dead ends, strict clean-up and rectification, concerted efforts by river chiefs at all levels, unannounced visits, supervision and tracking, were taken to effectively promote rivers and lakes.Clean-up and rectification of the "four chaos"

　　The second is a comprehensive inventory.Through daily river patrol by river captains, river patrolmen and public welfare posts, all rivers, lakes, reservoirs and flood channels in the area are surveyed by using unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, video surveillance and other technical means."dragnet" investigation,Cumulative investigation97 rivers, 2025km, 319 "four chaos" problems were solved, and the problem rectification account was established, and 254 problems have been rectified.

　　The third is to strengthen the tracking and efficiency.In view of the problems found in the comprehensive investigation, the objectives, tasks, specific measures, division of responsibilities and schedule of the clean-up and rectification will be refined item by item, and the number will be gradually sold according to the law, seeking truth from facts, classifying policies and policies.strengthenTo all placesCheck and supervise, supervise and negotiate the difficulties and key issues encountered during the attack, hand them over on the spot, follow them up and report them regularly, and ask all relevant departments to take the initiative to take responsibility, refine measures, ensure quality and catch up with the progress, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed on schedule.

　　The fourth is to establish a long-term mechanism.Yihe lakeTaking the opportunity of the "Four Chaos" attack, we will constantly consolidate the management foundation of rivers and lakes, standardize the handling of illegal construction involving water, conscientiously sum up the achievements, existing problems and experience of the action, constantly improve the long-term mechanism for river and lake control, and "zero tolerance" for the incremental problems of the "Four Chaos",Promote the continuous improvement of the city’s rivers and lakes, and add ecological color to the beautiful picture of Jinlu Mausoleum in Wangjun County, Jiangnan in the new era.

【ask】With the development of the integration of urban and rural water supply, the requirements for safe drinking water in rural areas will become higher and higher. What is the evaluation standard for drinking water safety?

【outer city walldirector general】：Ok, thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce the progress of this work to you:

　　According to the rural drinking water safety evaluation criteria, drinking water safety evaluation indicators mainly includeFour items: water quantity, water quality, water convenience and water supply guarantee rate.

　　(1) Water quantity: The amount of drinking water per person per day in water-rich areas is 35 liters or more, but less than 35 liters is not enough. In water-deficient areas, the amount of drinking water that each person can get every day is 20 liters or more, but less than 20 liters is not enough.

　　(2) Water quality: The water quality test report issued by the water quality testing institutions of health and water conservancy departments at or above the county level and the third-party water quality testing institutions with CMA qualification can be used as the basis for water quality evaluation. For users of decentralized water supply projects, simple and suitable methods such as "looking, smelling, asking and tasting" can be used to evaluate the water quality on the spot.

　　(3) Convenience of water use: it can be evaluated as convenience if the time for water supply to households and single water intake is 20 minutes or less, or the horizontal distance of water intake is 800 meters or less, or the vertical distance of water intake is 80 meters or less. Pastoral areas may appropriately relax the requirements.

　　(4) Water supply guarantee rate: the cumulative time of water cut-off and water quantity failing to meet the standards in one year shall not exceed 36 days.

【ask】We usually use less tap water, mainly because we are worried that disinfection is not in place, and tap water smells of chlorine. Would you please help us solve the confusion?

　　[Director Guo]:Thank you for your question. Drinking water disinfection is to eliminate bacteria in water,Viruses and protozoan cysts and other pathogenic microorganisms, to prevent the spread of diseases through drinking water, drinking water must be disinfected. If we do not pay attention to the disinfection of drinking water, it may lead to intestinal diseases and even acute infectious diseases. At present, disinfection methods commonly used in rural water supply include sodium hypochlorite disinfection and chlorine dioxide disinfection. Water supply projects with more than 1000 people are generally equipped with disinfection equipment for disinfection. Small decentralized water supply projects can be disinfected by adding bleaching powder and bleaching tablets. Adopt chlorine disinfection(sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, etc.), there will be a certain chlorine smell in the water. For most people, tap water doesn’t smell or taste obvious. The content of disinfectant in tap water meets the requirements of national standards and will not cause harm to the body.

【ask】I’m from Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County. As a farmer, last year’s drought made us lose a lot. Although the weather is good this year, there will be a drought in the future. Will we have any new protection?

　　[Director Guo]:According to our cityAccording to the plan of drought relief and irrigation protection in 2023, Laicun irrigation station was built in Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County this year, which can solve the drought area of 1,000 mu of concentrated contiguous farmland, and has been completed at present, which can ensure the daily needs of the people nearby, including drought irrigation. From the perspective of the whole city, in 2022, the whole city suffered an extremely rare large-scale drought phenomenon. In order to completely eliminate the drought, promote rural revitalization, and effectively solve the problem of agricultural irrigation in drought-prone areas and scattered farmland areas, Ji ‘an City launched a campaign to combat drought and protect irrigation in the whole city. According to the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Action of Fighting Drought and Protecting Irrigation", it is clear that in the county area, according to the construction principle of "first big and then small, first heavy and then light", 70 water-saving pipeline irrigation pilot projects will be implemented according to local conditions, 137 pumping irrigation station will be built in flood-prone areas near rivers, 1,000 drought-resistant wells will be built in scattered flood-prone areas, and the irrigation area will be restored and improved by 230,000 mu, which is a disaster prevention and guarantee.

【ask】：In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, what are the key tasks of flood and drought disaster prevention in the water conservancy department this year?

【Director Guo】：As of this yearAt the end of November, the average rainfall in the city was 1565.2 mm, which was basically the same as the average for many years. The water level of rivers and reservoirs was relatively stable, and there was no serious drought disaster during the year, and there was no difficulty in drinking water due to drought. The precipitation is generally "more in the north and south, less in the middle". A total of 28 rainfalls occurred, and four typhoons, such as Taili, Du Surui, Anemone and Xiaoquan, successively affected our city. Among them, the typhoon "Taili" on July 22 caused the average rainfall in Xingan County and Xiajiang County to exceed 100 mm.

　　Anchoring of water conservancy departments in the whole city"No casualties, no dam failure, no breaches of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure" and the goal of ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply, we have done enough "pre-preparation" and practical "prevention" measures to successfully cope with multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and drought, providing a solid security guarantee for the city’s stable economic growth and social harmony and stability.

　　First, preparations are put in place before the flood season.Fully implement the whole city1240 reservoirs, 530 hydropower stations, 129 key dikes with "five responsible persons", 1644 key mountain ponds with "three responsible persons", and 1181 mountain torrents with five-level responsibilities have all been put in place. Strictly organize and carry out large-scale investigation of hidden dangers of flood control, and continue to carry out investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder flood discharge in rivers, the "four chaos" action of rivers and lakes and special hidden dangers investigation. According to the requirements, the Emergency Plan for Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of Ji ‘an Water Conservancy Bureau was revised and improved, and various flood control schemes for hydraulic engineering were compiled.The second is to actively prevent and respond to heavy rainfall.implement24-hour duty system. Adhere to both flood control and drought relief, strengthen supervision over the use of water projects,According to the water storage situation of reservoirs and the characteristics of different reservoirs,“One library and one policy"optimizedispatchScheme. strengthenMonitoring, forecasting and early warning. Since the beginning of this year, the water conservancy department has issued an early warning of mountain torrents.There were 531 times, nearly 19,100 early warning messages, more than 200,000 early warning service people, and 572 people were transferred. No casualties were reported.The third is to plan drought prevention and drought relief in advance.In the critical period of water management and water use after the end of the main flood season, according to"One reservoir and one policy" requires the implementation of water storage, water saving and water conservation measures, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. Precise scheduling of water. Regularly dispatch large and medium-sized reservoirs, accurately grasp the current situation of reservoir storage, current and next water demand, and formulate feasible water use plans for reservoirs and irrigation areas. Carry out the practical work of fighting drought and protecting irrigation and people’s livelihood. This year, the work of drought-resistant irrigation and urban-rural water supply integration has been incorporated into the ten livelihood issues of Ji ‘an Municipal Government. It is planned to implement 70 pilot projects of water-saving pipeline irrigation, build 137 pumping irrigation station, build 1,000 drought-resistant wells, and restore and improve the irrigation area of 230,000 mu, which is 90% completed at present, providing a strong guarantee for drought prevention and drought relief.

【ask】：River sand and gravel is an important building material in social and economic construction. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand is increasing. As the competent department, how does the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau manage and ensure the use of sand by the masses of enterprises?

【Director Guo】：Ensuring the demand for sand by the masses of enterprises has always been the top priority of water conservancy work in our city.Since the implementation of the reform of state-owned operation and management of river sand resources in 2019, the city has continuously standardized the operation and management of state-owned sand companies, continuously strengthened water administrative law enforcement, ensured the stability of river sand market, maintained the stability of sand prices, and ensured the use of sand by enterprises. Main practices:Strengthen government regulation.The whole cityThirteen counties (cities, districts) successively set up state-owned sand and gravel companies to operate and manage according to the four unifications (unified planning, unified management, unified deployment and unified pricing), and mined according to the requirements of "five fixed points" (fixed point, fixed time, fixed quantity, fixed equipment and fixed power), and implemented unified pricing. The outlet sales price of river sand is 80 yuan/ton (120 yuan/square), which is the municipal government. In addition to the forbidden mining in Jinggangshan City, the city needs to adjust sand across counties to meet the demand for sand, and other counties (districts) have planned mining areas and set up state-owned sand yards.Improve supply capacity.In 2021bottom, the provincial water resources department approved the "Jiangxi ProvinceRevision of Sand Mining Planning for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Five Rivers (2022-2023), the annual planned sand mining capacity of Ganjiang River in our city reached 19.19 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the whole province, which doubled the previous round of planning. At the same time, ICity unified approval for the first time.Sand mining planning of Wujiang River, Gujiang River, Suichuan River, Heshui River and Lushui River (2022-2026), the planned annual production of sand and gravel 9.76Ten thousand tons, the city’s Ganjiang River and its tributaries planning total annual exploitation.2895Ten thousand tons,effectiveSatisfy the whole cityUse sanddemand.Strict supply and demand scheduling. Ensure the demand for sand for key projects in the city,Full implementationRiver gravel"Mining and Transportation Management Sheet" system, establish the ledger management of sand and gravel mining volume in sub-mining areas, and require the sand and gravel mining volume in each county to be monthly.Report.It’s started"Ji ‘an River Sand Management Information Platform" project construction, PingTaijiThe integrated intelligent supervision function of "mining, transportation and marketing" can be put into trial operation before the end of this year.Promote affordable gravel into the community.fromJune 2019riseJi ‘an CityXinluling gravel co., ltdStarted in the central city of Jizhou District"Affordable gravel into the community" activity, users by phone.Or wechat appletOrder, implement point-to-point supply, bySandstone companyDirect delivery, eliminating the intermediate price difference.The specific measures are as follows: First, strictly control the price of sand and gravel, and truly achieve affordable sand and gravel into the community. The second isincrease"Fair-priced sandstone enters the community"Convenience-orientedpublicizework, city-wide promotionAffordable bagged sandIt is more reassuring and convenient for residents to buy sand. Self-promotionSince the activity of "cheap sand and gravel entering the community", residents have generally reported that the direct supply of sand and gravel is sufficient, and the price is much lower than the previous market price of sand and gravel, which greatly reduces the cost of sand for the masses and has won unanimous praise from the masses.

【ask】：I am a villager in Shuitian Township, Jishui County, and I am an immigrant from Xiajiang Water Control Project. What types of immigrant projects can our village declare? What are the procedures and when?

【Director Guo】：According to the relevant requirements of provincial resettlement project fund management,Large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects should be combined with the local actual situation and the wishes of the immigrants, in line with the scope of use of funds and policy guidance.

　　(1) The project scope includes:1. Production and development projects that immigrants can benefit from; 2. Construction of agricultural production facilities; 3. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, power supply, water supply, communication and social undertakings; 4. Ecological construction and environmental protection; 5. Employment skills training for immigrant labor force(except driving technical training)And vocational education;6 other projects closely related to the production and life of immigrants.

　　(II) Implementation of the project arrangement"Six Prohibitions": It is strictly forbidden to arrange projects for unapproved projects, to split projects, to arrange non-immigrant village projects in a disguised form, to provide industrial support for village groups without direct subsidies, to build buildings and halls in various names, and to "build large bonsai bases".

　　(three) the project management work follows the working principles of government leadership, territorial management, graded responsibility, county as the main body, immigrant participation and social supervision.

　　(four) large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects to implement project library management. every yearBefore the end of July, the county organized the completion of the annual project library project mapping work, and the warehousing projects were handled in accordance with the procedures of "village-level declaration, township audit and county-level approval".

　　(five) the annual plan project declaration, in principle, based on the project library project. County according to the city issued the annual project funds, in accordance with theThe principle of "prioritizing and giving priority to solving outstanding problems" determines the declared items.

【ask】：Hello, we are a construction company. Recently, we learned from the publicity and reports of the relevant water conservancy departments that we need to perform the relevant responsibilities of soil and water conservation during the construction of our project, but we are not very clear about the specific procedures. Can you help us answer this question?

【Director Guo】Ok, thank you for asking. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Soil and Water Conservation and other relevant documents, the production and construction projects that meet the requirements for plan approval must prepare their own soil and water conservation plans or entrust a third party organization before the project starts.According to the project approval authority,Report to the water administrative department at the same level for approval. After the scheme is approved, continue to complete the follow-up design of soil and water conservation, and break ground only after paying the full compensation fee for soil and water conservation in accordance with the approval. In the process of construction, soil and water conservation measures shall be implemented in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation plan and subsequent design, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation shall be carried out, and relevant quarterly or monthly reports shall be reported to the water administrative department regularly. After the completion of the project, organize the special acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, and report the acceptance materials to the water administrative department before putting them into use.

　　The work of soil and water conservation requires strict compliance with the simultaneous design, construction, production and use of the main project."Three simultaneities" require that water and soil conservation schemes cannot be constructed without approval, and water and soil conservation facilities cannot be put into use without independent acceptance.

　　Follow-up is not clear, you can go to our relevant departments for specific consultation.

【ask】：reservoirAs an important carrier of water storage irrigation and domestic water supply, ensuring the safety of reservoir water quality and quantity is an important content of water supply and irrigation. In order to ensure the water safety of the broad masses of people, our cityHow to carry out reservoir water quality protection, strengthen reservoir water quality monitoring and do a good job in daily supervision? At present, what is the water quality of reservoirs in our city?

【Director Guo】：There are altogether in our city.1240 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 5.812 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 8 large reservoirs with a storage capacity of 4.057 billion cubic meters, 41 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 868 million cubic meters, and 1,191 small reservoirs (183 small ones and 1,008 small ones) with a storage capacity of 887 million cubic meters. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Water Quality Protection of Ji ‘an Reservoir in 2018, under the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and the continuous supervision and guidance of the Municipal People’s Congress, all localities and departments have actively performed their duties and made every effort to do the following work. The first is to implement the responsibility to protect at all levels. Taking the implementation of the "Regulations" as the starting point, all localities have strengthened organizational leadership, implemented work responsibilities in different levels and departments, and determined the responsible units and responsible persons for reservoir water quality protection. Generally, responsible comrades in charge of large and medium-sized reservoirs are led by county committees or county governments, while those in charge of owners’ management units are responsible persons. Small (1) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government principal responsible comrades, while small (2) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government responsible comrades, and village committees. The second is to continue to promote protection supervision. Various localities have formulated comprehensive prevention and control plans to clean up and recycle the contracted rights of reservoirs, ban fish farming with fertilizer and water, standardize livestock and poultry farming, and eliminate agricultural non-point source pollution, and continue to carry out special rectification actions such as "recovering the contracted rights of reservoirs and banning fish farming with fertilizer and water". If some reservoirs have a long contract period and cannot be terminated for the time being, they shall sign a supplementary agreement on "letting people feed nature".Ensure that the water quality of the reservoir is pollution-free, and the fat-water fish-raising reservoir has been completely cleared; At the same time, the agricultural pollution around the reservoir and the sewage outfall in storage will be intensified to reduce the water pollution of the reservoir caused by agricultural non-point source pollution. The third is to carry out water quality monitoring in a normal way. Large and medium-sized reservoirs carry out third-party testing once every quarter, and publish the test results in the "Ji ‘an Water Resources Quality Monthly Report"; County-level water quality of reservoirs within its jurisdiction shall be comprehensively tested before September every year, and municipal-level centralized sampling inspection shall be carried out for small reservoirs from September to October every year, and notification shall be made for rectification within a time limit. At present, the water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs in our city has reached Class III water standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. The water quality of small reservoirs has reached Class III water standard in an all-round way, and the water environment of reservoirs in our city has been significantly improved. In October this year, 117 small reservoirs were randomly sampled by the entrusted testing institutions, and the compliance rate of Class III water quality was 94% (including 9% of Class II water quality). Due to irrigation water, the water level of a small number of substandard reservoirs was too low, and the water quality rebounded.

【ask】：Our city is carrying out the construction task of Xingfu River and Lake., Happy River LakeWhat is the significance of construction? buildWhat’s the goal?

【Director Guo】：1. Building a Happy River and Lake,on the one handThe construction of Xingfu River and Lake is the main direction and the highest goal of river and lake management and protection in the new era. From the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.The great call of "making the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people" has distinctive characteristics of the times, rich ideological connotations and far-reaching strategic considerations. It not only tells us that the mission of river governance is to seek happiness for the people, but also tells us that the orientation of governance is related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It also tells us that the main contradiction of river governance has undergone major changes, and achieving the goal of "Happy River and Lake" is a main line running through river governance and protection in the new era. For our city, it is necessary to ensure flood control, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and livable water environment.on the other handIt is an inherent requirement to meet the people’s needs for high-quality development and high-quality life. Rivers and lakes are ecosystems that are closely related to people’s production and life. People are eagerly looking forward to and paying close attention to the protection and management of rivers and lakes. A clean, tidy and beautiful ecological environment of rivers and lakes is a public product that people urgently need, and it is the most inclusive livelihood and welfare. Happy river and lake construction"Happiness", as the pursuit of the fundamental goal, is a concentrated expression of the development concept of upholding the people first and life first from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Goal:arriveIn 2025, each county (city, district) will build at least one (section) Happiness River. By 2035, 154 rivers with a basin area of more than 50 square kilometers will basicallyBuild the Happy River Lake.

Original Chen Shan Economic Observer

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from the 28th. Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have?

Author: Chen Shan

Seal the picture: the creativity of the worm

guide reading

||| After the ban on Indonesian palm oil export, the price of Malaysian palm oil will definitely rise sharply. In this case, only when the price of palm oil in China rises synchronously can the import of enterprises be stimulated to ensure the market supply.

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history that there has been such a long-term deep upside down. This year, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high, soybean oil has replaced palm oil.

3 || From the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, palm oil is 100% and soybean is 85%, the higher external market price will increase the cost of oil arrival in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

As the world’s leading producer and exporter of palm oil, Indonesia has recently suffered from the crisis of edible oil shortage.

On April 22nd, local time, Indonesian President Joko announced that the export of palm oil and related raw materials would be suspended from April 28th. In fact, 60% of the world’s palm oil is produced in Indonesia, but recently, the supply of edible palm oil has been insufficient and the price has risen in many places in Indonesia. It is reported that this move is to cope with the shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia and prevent the price from continuing to rise.

Indonesia’s "oil ban" immediately triggered a huge earthquake in the global edible oil market, and the international oil price rose sharply. The price of soybean oil futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CBOT) soared to a record high of 83.21 cents, which drove the prices of the three major domestic oils to a record high. The data shows that since the beginning of this year, the international prices of soybean oil and palm oil have increased by nearly 50% and 40% respectively.

For China, whose palm oil supply is almost 100% dependent on imports, how much impact will the Indonesian oil ban have? Will the cooking oil crisis that is being staged in many countries be transmitted to China?

High dependence

High dependence In fact, almost all palm oil in China is imported, and it is highly dependent on Indonesian palm oil. At the same time, China is still the second largest palm oil importer and the third largest consumer in the world.

Palm oil is widely used in food industry and chemical industry, especially in instant noodles, puffed food, pastry and other processed foods. It is the second largest vegetable oil consumption in China after soybean oil. In 2019, China’s palm oil consumption exceeded 6.4 million tons, of which 60% came from Indonesia and 30% came from Malaysia. These two countries are also the largest palm oil producers in the world.

YiBo, a researcher of Founder Mid-term Futures, told the Economic Observer that after the ban on palm oil export in Indonesia, the demanding countries will have to turn to Malaysia, Argentina and other major vegetable oil exporters. However, due to the difficulty of other countries to make up for the reduction in Indonesia’s vegetable oil export, the effective supply in the market will be reduced, which will make the global vegetable oil supply tight, and suppliers may have a certain reluctance to sell and wait for growth, which will lead to the increase in the prices of palm oil and alternative oils. "China’s external dependence on palm oil is 100%, and soybean’s external dependence is over 85%. The increase in the price of oil and fat in the international market will increase the cost of oil and fat in China, which will lead to the increase in the price of palm oil and edible oil in China."

Zhou Shiyong, president of Beijing Heyirong Investment Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as Heyirong Group), bluntly said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Observer Network, "As an enterprise with an annual sales volume of 1 million tons of palm oil, the price fluctuation of palm oil has a great impact on the company. Domestic palm oil use has declined. "

It is reported that Heyirong Group is a diversified comprehensive group with investment, production and sales of bulk edible oil as the leading industry. Its products are mainly palm oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil and cotton oil, and its Yizheng Fangshun Grain and Oil Industry Co., Ltd. became the designated delivery warehouse of palm oil in Dashang in 2007.

Zhou Shiyong believes that the ban on Indonesian palm oil exports will definitely lead to a sharp rise in Malaysian palm oil prices. In this case, only the simultaneous increase in China palm oil prices can stimulate enterprises to import and ensure market supply.

It is understood that since November last year, many palm oil producers in Indonesia have increased their exports in order to obtain higher profits, but this has also led to insufficient domestic supply in Indonesia. In January this year, the Indonesian government has restricted some export activities and provided cash subsidies to low-income groups. However, these measures have not effectively alleviated the supply shortage, and the price of palm oil is still rising. At present, the average retail price of edible palm oil in Indonesia is 26,000 Indonesian rupees per liter, which is about RMB 12 yuan, with an increase of over 40% during the year.

It is reported that in Indonesia, palm oil is the main local edible oil variety, while the export products are more widely used, including food processing, chemicals and biofuels.

Will Indonesia palm oil ban be implemented for a long time?

YiBo believes that this policy will not be implemented for a long time for the following reasons: First, Indonesia’s palm oil production is far greater than its demand. In 2021, Indonesia’s palm oil production is 33.67 million tons, far greater than its demand of 15.28 million tons, and it has palm oil export demand. Second, Indonesia’s DOM policy on palm oil and coal export ban policy were implemented in a short time, and export policies were changed frequently. Third, palm oil is one of Indonesia’s major export products. Therefore, to sum up, Indonesia will resume its export once again after the domestic edible oil price falls effectively. It is only speculated that tariffs may continue to be raised from the perspective of curbing domestic vegetable oil prices.

Zhou Shiyong also believes that Indonesia’s palm oil export ban will not be implemented for a long time. "Indonesia’s palm oil tank capacity is limited. If it is not exported for a month or two, the tank will be full." Zhou Shiyong believes that the main purpose of Indonesia’s ban is to increase domestic inventory supply and suppress domestic oil prices.

Meyer of Platts Energy said, "In view of Indonesia’s dependence on palm oil exports, a long-term ban may seriously damage Indonesia’s economy. In addition, this is not the first time that Indonesia has announced similar actions after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This is only to quickly reverse the situation. " Meyer added that the ban scheduled to start on April 28 may eventually lead to an increase in export tariffs, but it will not lead to a complete closure of exports. In addition, Meyer also pointed out that there is no shortage of palm oil supply in Indonesia, and the supply of palm oil in 2021/2022 is actually higher than last year, and it is much higher than the historical level.

price distortions

In fact, the import cost of palm oil in China is upside down, and the price of palm oil has surpassed that of soybean oil. It is rare in history to have such a long-term deep upside down. Judging from the domestic futures market, as of press time, the main contract of soybean oil was 11,306 yuan/ton, and the main contract of palm oil was 11,560 yuan/ton.

Zhou Shiyong told reporters that palm oil is usually cheaper than other vegetable oils, and it is often used to replace other oils, and there are few cases where other oils replace palm oil. However, because the price of palm oil has risen too fast and too high this year, soybean oil has replaced palm oil. "In other words, the use of palm oil has fallen sharply, and domestic industrial enterprises that are basically just needed are still using it." Zhou Shiyong said.

Zhou Shiyong said that the price of palm oil is already at an all-time high, which has a great impact on production and operation enterprises. Especially the impact on the domestic food industry is very obvious. "Palm oil is an important raw material. For food production enterprises, there is a big problem in cost control."

The reporter noticed that the rising prices of raw materials such as palm oil have been transmitted to the middle and lower reaches. Since the beginning of this year, instant noodle giants including Master Kong and Uni-President have raised prices. Guotai Junan once pointed out in the research report that as of February 14, 2022, the price of palm oil increased by 44.6% year-on-year. It is expected that the adverse impact of changes in raw material prices on Master Kong will last at least until the second half of 2022.

According to Zhou Shiyong, due to the rising prices of edible oil and flour, the operating rate of small and medium-sized food enterprises has been very low this year, and small and medium-sized enterprises are basically in a state of semi-suspension.

After the historical high of palm oil, oil operators are also more cautious, basically keeping a small inventory in turnover. At the same time, the epidemic has also restricted the consumption side, and oil operators generally hold a wait-and-see mentality.

"Our current palm oil sales are mainly to protect our just-needed customers, because the import price is very serious now, about 1000 yuan/ton, and importers can’t import it, because imports are facing losses. In this case, they can only import in small batches according to the needs of downstream just-needed customers, and it is difficult to have large-scale and continuous purchases as before." Zhou Shiyong said.

So, who is the driving force behind the historical high price of palm oil?

"The supply of palm oil in food has decreased, leading to high prices." In Zhou Shiyong’s view, first, the supply of major producing areas in Indonesia and Malaysia has declined. In the past two years, under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic, the shortage of labor in the main producing areas and the untimely harvest of palm fruit led to a decline in output; At the same time, due to the reduction of fertilization and watering during the epidemic, the yield also declined. Second, in 2019, the Indonesian government launched the B30 plan for biodiesel, stipulating that 30% of palm oil biofuels must be blended into diesel, which increased the amount of palm oil converted into biodiesel.

Edible oil crisis

It is worth noting that the data released by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on April 8 showed that the vegetable oil price index increased by 23.2% in March. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, extreme climate and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the international edible oil price has soared, and many countries, including Britain and Germany, even have a shortage of edible oil, and many places are experiencing an edible oil crisis.

The reporter learned from many interviews that the formation of the edible oil crisis is mainly affected by four factors.

First, La Nina phenomenon has led to a sharp reduction in both Canadian rapeseed and soybean production in South America, and the global inventory consumption ratio of oilseeds is in a historically low region. Second, the shortage of labor supply in Malaysia has led to a slow recovery of horse palm production. Third, the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine has greatly hindered the export of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region. The export volume of vegetable oil in the Black Sea region, including sunflower oil and rapeseed oil, is about 1.2 million tons per month, which has aggravated the global shortage of vegetable oil. It is reported that Ukraine and Russia supply 80% of the world’s sunflower oil exports, while due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Ukraine reduced its sunflower oil exports by 95%, while Russia began to export sunflower oil on April 15th.

In addition, under the background of rising crude oil prices, the profit of biodiesel has improved, and the dispute between edible oil and renewable fuels has also become one of the driving forces for the rise of edible oil prices. Since the beginning of this year, the price of crude oil once exceeded $100/barrel. Palm oil is the best main raw material for biodiesel, and its price is also positively correlated with the price of crude oil. If the price of crude oil rises, the usage of biodiesel will increase, thus increasing the industrial demand of palm oil.

Compared with the violent fluctuation of global edible oil price, the domestic edible oil market has the characteristics of less price fluctuation due to the adjustment of the price (soybean oil) and dumping. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the price of edible oil in China rose by 6.9% in 2021, far lower than the 65.8% increase of global edible oil. In 2022, although the domestic edible oil price has been rising for several weeks, the overall range is not large.

Will the overseas cooking oil crisis be transmitted to China?

"High overseas prices will definitely be transmitted." According to Zhou Shiyong, judging from the three major consumption oils in China, rapeseed oil and palm oil have increased obviously, while soybean oil has also increased passively. In the case of a general increase in overseas edible oil, there is bound to be a cost-driven increase.

YiBo also believes that from the price point of view, due to the high external dependence of vegetable oil in China, the external dependence of palm oil is 100% and that of soybean is 85%, the higher price in the external market will increase the cost of oil arriving in Hong Kong, thus raising the domestic vegetable oil price, and the short-term vegetable oil price will still be strong.

However, in terms of supply, YiBo said that from April to June, 2022, China’s soybean arrived in Hong Kong with an average of more than 8 million tons per month, and the national reserves were intermittently dumped, which was relatively sufficient in the short term, and in the medium and long term, Indonesia’s export ban would not be implemented for a long time. Once Indonesia’s palm oil exports returned to normal and palm oil itself entered a production increase cycle, the tight supply pattern of vegetable oil would gradually ease, and the price would be expected to fall back at a high level.

Looking at the headlines | Boao faces four major challenges

Tian Huiyu, the former president of China Merchants Bank, was investigated for serious violations of the law. Recently, many former CCB staff members have been investigated one after another.

We remember-21 years written in the Economic Observer

Original title: "The dilemma of edible oil market behind Indonesia’s" oil ban ""

Read the original text

　　Core reading

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots. Strengthening party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas is a solid move to promote rural revitalization. To ensure a vibrant, stable and orderly rural society, it is necessary to build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 excellent rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, and establish and improve the modern rural social governance system.

　　

　　In the process of leading villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich, how can the party branch play the role of "locomotive" Kesuer Village, Huangyuan, Qinghai-

　　To get rich, build a good team and go the right way.

　　Sun Moon Mountain in Huangyuan, Qinghai, the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. Kesuer village has high altitude, less arable land and low yield. "In the past, watching the weather and eating, people’s hearts were scattered, and being able to fill their stomachs was the biggest expectation." Tie Jianguo, secretary of the village party branch, said. Nowadays, the per capita income has increased from less than 2,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan by attracting investment to develop the collective economy.

　　"The village looks at the village, the households look at the households, and the masses look at the party branch." Tie Jianguo said that after the army changed jobs, he could not watch the village go poor, and he volunteered to return to the village. "We have selected the two committees, standardized the management of party member, grasped the development work of party member, trained 12 party member people from becoming rich, and trained 6 rich experts from party member cadres." Tie Jianguo said that on this basis, we will continue to promote the openness of party affairs, village affairs and finance, so that all the villagers can participate in the big and small events in the village. There are no outsiders and no bystanders. Only by mobilizing the villagers and inspiring everyone’s enthusiasm for building the village, it will not be empty talk.

　　Building Kesuer into "the first village under the Sun, Moon and Mountain" is the goal set by Tie Jianguo. Just do it, and the members of the two committees will go out to study and inspect, and get back the rich classics. "You can’t copy others’ experience mechanically, and it’s easy to acclimatize." Tie Jianguo said that the village is close to National Highway 109, which is the only way to Sun Moon Mountain and Qinghai Lake. Developing tourism is a road, but the village can’t afford it.

　　What should we do? Tie Jianguo did not wait to rely on it, running around to attract investment. Three years before and after, the investor said, "Just for your tenacity, this single business can’t lose money!" Finally, we talked about 4 million yuan and built more than 600 square meters of Tibetan jewelry shops. "Not only is there an annual rent of 120,000 yuan, but it also solves the employment of more than 100 people. Last year, it received 50,000 tourists (times) and the average net income per household was 12,000 yuan. " Tie Jianguo said at the party branch meeting that it is necessary to seek benefits from tourism and income from land. Through land transfer, the village has built 200 greenhouses to produce Agaricus bisporus, 120 standardized barns and 4,350 livestock.

　　The earth is warming up, and the project construction in the village has begun. "This is the exhibition hall, this is the museum, and this is the dining hall." The famous Kesuer, introduced by Tie Jianguo while walking, has attracted a big project: through land transfer, the "Chinese herbal medicine planting base" with an investment of 130 million yuan will be settled, and a Sino-Tibetan medicine industrial park integrating planting, processing, sales, catering and sightseeing will be built. "When it opens, it is expected to drive more than 1,000 idle laborers in the village and surrounding villages to find jobs." Tie Jianguo said proudly.

　　[Opinion] Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; Whether the branch is strong or not depends on the "head sheep". Consolidating Party building and giving full play to the role of grass-roots Party organizations and party member will provide a powerful locomotive for rural revitalization and drive villagers to become rich and well-off.

　　How to build an "advanced grass-roots party organization" in a remote mountainous rural area? Yunnan Chuxiong Second Street Community-

　　Gathering popularity, the whole village plays a good game of chess.

　　Erjie Community, Longchuan Town, Nanhua County, weichu, Yunnan Province, is a typical agricultural community in mountainous areas. Weak infrastructure, single industrial structure, drought and water shortage have always been a problem for the two committees of Erjie Community. "Growing food, raising chickens and weighing salt, and feeding pigs for the New Year" is a true portrayal of the past life of Erjie community.

　　How can we make the villagers’ lives rich and better? "Only by uniting the two committees of the village and building a good cadre team in party member can we lead the masses to get rich and seek development." When it comes to the development of the village, Dou Zhengbao, secretary of the village party branch, has his own magic weapon. Since he was elected as the secretary and director of the general party branch by the villagers in August 2000, the first thing Dou Zhengbao did was to strengthen the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the village party branch.

　　Adhere to standards to develop a new party member, absorb fresh blood for party organizations and enhance the vitality of party organizations; Party member shows his identity and responsibility in his work, and accepts the supervision of the masses in his words and deeds … After more than 10 years of development, Erjie Community has become a grassroots party branch with 97 party member and strong fighting capacity.

　　What makes Dou Zhengbao proud most is his countless notebooks, which are the difficulties and opinions of the masses collected from door to door in recent years. "In order for the village committee to truly become a self-governing organization of villagers under democratic management according to law, it is necessary to understand the people’s hearts and minds and study the village situation." Dou Zhengbao introduced that the establishment of the deliberation system and supervision mechanism enables villagers to make democratic discussions and decisions on public utilities construction and economic development projects in the village.

　　"It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things." In this regard, Wang Aiguo, a villager in Xiaola Shi Cun, Erjie Community, can be said to have a deep understanding. "The party branch headed by Dou Shuji has done a lot of practical things for all of us."

　　A few years ago, there was a drought in the village, which not only caused insufficient water for production, but also made drinking water for people and animals a problem. Just when everyone was at a loss, Dou Zhengbao stood up with party member cadres in the village, installed water tanks on his own cars and tractors, and spontaneously delivered water to the needy people. It took more than three years to deliver it. "It not only solves the problem of our difficulty in using water, but also makes us feel at ease." Wang Aiguo said, "With such a party branch, we are not afraid of any difficulties."

　　[Comment] "It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things", and a strong grass-roots party organization is the backbone of rural development. A party member can drive a group of people, and a group of people can drive the whole village. How effective is the construction of rural party organizations? The evaluation of ordinary people is the key measure.

　　How to publicize the policy of benefiting farmers, stimulate villagers’ enthusiasm and improve the centripetal force of party organizations? Xi ‘an Village, Longyan, Fujian-

　　Full coverage, innovative service platform

　　"Party building work is fully covered, decision-making can be brought by someone, and work will be efficient." As the leader of the "National Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization", Liansheng Zhang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Village, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, has worked in the countryside for more than 40 years. When sharing the excellent practices of Party building in Xi ‘an Village, he never forgets to make up a few jingles.

　　"To seek development in the countryside, we must dance the’ leader’ of party building." Liansheng Zhang said. From the initial organization of party member’s centralized party class every half month, it has gradually expanded into a red theme education and an online learning and exchange platform for party building. The content of party building in Xi ‘an Village is gradually enriched and the form is constantly innovating. Nowadays, the express train on the Internet, even Liansheng Zhang’s favorite jingle, has become a major feature of the Party building work in Xi ‘an Village.

　　"I especially like to listen to the jingle of Secretary Zhang. I will read it once and understand it once." Chen Liang, a cadre of Xi’ an Village Committee, said. In June last year, with the help of the hottest online live broadcast form, and giving full play to Liansheng Zhang’s language advantages such as jingle, three sentences and a half, and short stories, the organization department of Xinluo District Committee and the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Village took the lead in launching the online live party class "Chapter". Chen Liang is a loyal fan of this column. There have been more than ten issues since the column was launched. Chen Liang is a must-see in the period, and sometimes he will watch it several times in the same period. "The more you ponder, the more interesting it is." The permanent population of Xi ‘an Village is only a few thousand people, but sometimes the number of hits of the first issue of "Zhang" will come "can break one million.

　　"After reading" Zhang ",we can also come with our mouths open." Chen Qiang, a villager, said with a smile that party member, a villager, studied together, which not only enhanced the fighting capacity of the two committees of the village, but also condensed the confidence of the whole village in seeking common development. Under the leadership of the two village committees and according to the geographical advantages of Xi ‘an Village facing the street, the whole village has developed a "street economy": party member cadres take the lead and villagers participate independently. By integrating the idle land resources in the whole village, temporary fruit markets, wholesale markets, pension centers and day care centers for the elderly are introduced, which not only expands the village collective economy, but also drives the villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Village committees are the key to rural work. We should give full play to the leading role of Party organizations and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in village affairs, the two village committees also set up bonuses. Chen Jinde, a 74-year-old man, was particularly excited when he won the 200 yuan Prize. "I didn’t expect my little suggestion to directly promote the rapid progress of land acquisition in the village." In the previous land acquisition and demolition work, he proposed to the two village committees whether the demolition of houses that have been operating for decades can also enjoy the demolition and resettlement policy of commercial houses. After receiving the suggestion, the two village committees immediately coordinated with relevant departments, which quickly solved the problem of demolition and resettlement of shops and greatly improved the efficiency of land requisition and relocation. The whole village is bent on seeking common development and sharing development. In addition to participating in village affairs, Xi ‘an Village has also set up 52 villagers’ welfare funds, large and small, which are distributed at the end of each year.

　　[Opinion] Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the unity of the people in party member. The strong leadership of grass-roots party organizations can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of villagers, and can also turn the yearning of the majority of farmers for a better life into a driving force to promote rural revitalization, thus forming a strong synergy for rural revitalization.

　　People’s Daily (April 16, 2018, 09 edition)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "accelerating new industrialization, making it stronger and better, and expanding the real economy" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, a fundamental support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, an urgent need for building a competitive advantage of a big country, and a strategic choice for achieving high-quality economic development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the pace of new industrialization in China has been significantly accelerated. Introduce from five aspects:

　　First, the industrial system is more sound. China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, and is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification.

　　Second, the industrial scale has further grown. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP, and industry played a ballast role in the macroeconomic market. Among them, the added value of manufacturing industry accounts for 27.7% of GDP, and the scale of manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years. 65 manufacturing enterprises were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, and the number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises reached more than 70,000.

　　Third, the industrial structure continued to be optimized. High-tech manufacturing accounts for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and equipment manufacturing accounts for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, and the digital green transformation has achieved remarkable results, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated.

　　The fourth aspect is the accelerated development of the digital economy. China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced mobile communication network. By the end of 2022, a total of 2.31 million 5G base stations had been built and opened, achieving "5G access to counties" and "broadband access to villages". There are more than 6.5 million standard racks of data centers in use nationwide, and the total computing power ranks second in the world. The numerical control rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises has reached 58.6%, and the popularization rate of digital R&D design tools has reached 77%. In 2022, the revenue of the software industry exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the industrial Internet was fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and the number of influential industrial Internet platforms reached 240.

　　The fifth aspect is that a number of major achievements have been made in innovation in key areas. Good news has been reported frequently in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration and other fields. The C919 aircraft achieved the first delivery in the world, the first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy gas turbine was successfully ignited, and the "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit was connected to the grid.

　　In August, the economic recovery trend in Jiangsu Province was significantly enhanced. Compared with last month, the growth rates of industry, service industry, investment and consumption all showed an upward trend. From January to August, the industrial added value, investment in fixed assets and total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiangxi Province increased by 7.3%, 8.5% and 5.6% respectively, which were higher than the national average … … The economic "transcripts" handed over by many places recently show that the economy continues to recover.

　　However, some places also said that the current external situation is still complicated and severe, domestic economic recovery still faces many difficulties and challenges, and the foundation for sustained economic recovery still needs to be strengthened.

　　How to stabilize the economy? The recent the State Council executive meeting intensively deployed this, emphasizing that "while implementing the package policy of stabilizing the economy, 19 successive policies will be implemented to form a combined effect, so as to promote the economic stabilization and keep the operation in a reasonable range". Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The reform measures will further promote the effectiveness of the package policy of stabilizing the economy, refine the implementation policy, and implement the detailed rules in early September. ""All localities should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the economy and protecting people’s livelihood, and provinces with large economies should take the lead and work together to consolidate the foundation of economic stability and promote stability. "

　　From Jiangxi’s promulgation of "Several Successive Measures to Effectively Stabilize Economic Development" to Gansu’s formation of 24 policies and measures to stabilize the economy, and then to Shanghai’s emphasis on implementing a new round of national and municipal policies … … At present, while implementing the national macro-policies, all localities have further enriched the policy toolbox around areas such as expanding effective demand and stabilizing market players to protect people’s livelihood, so as to ensure the sustained release of policy effects.

　　— — Give play to the key role of effective investment

　　On September 22nd, the construction of Huaihong Xinhe Irrigation District in Anhui Province started with a total investment of 10.4 billion yuan. So far, all the six new large-scale irrigation projects promoted by the State Council this year have started. On September 21st, the centralized commencement of major water conservancy projects in Hubei Province was held at the site of the second phase of water resources allocation project in northern Hubei. The total investment of 19 projects started this time is 27.48 billion yuan, which will promote the construction of Hubei as the first batch of provincial water network pilot areas in China.

　　Expanding effective investment is a key link in the policies and measures to stabilize the economy in various places. For example, Henan proposed that, in order to make full use of the economic stabilization package and the dividends from the following policies and measures, seize the key period and fight for the red throughout the year, we will focus on tackling key problems in important economic stabilization projects. Give play to the key role of effective investment in stabilizing the economic market, realize the annual growth of fixed assets investment by more than 10%, complete 2.8 trillion yuan, and strive to achieve an economic growth rate of more than 5.5% in the second half of the year, and the annual economic aggregate exceeds 6.3 trillion yuan.

　　Jiangxi said that it will seize the policy-oriented development financial instruments and special bonds to increase the scale, expand the opportunities in the field, strengthen the project to sort out the reserves, accelerate the preliminary work of the project, win more support from the state, and ensure that the first batch of contracted projects will start construction before the third quarter. According to the principle of "landing, solid support and quick results", we will implement the "four major actions" of urban shantytown renovation, "big traffic" construction, rail transit in Nanchang metropolitan area and infrastructure construction in water conservancy, with a total investment of over 1 trillion yuan.

　　— — Promote the accelerated recovery of the consumer market

　　In Jiujiang City, northern Jiangxi Province, an online launching ceremony was held a few days ago for the Jiujiang Branch of the 2022 Jiangxi "Hundred Cities and Hundred Nights" Cultural and Tourism Consumption Season. During the event, nearly 100 supporting activities such as non-legacy shopping festival, camping music festival and food carnival will be held in counties (cities, districts) of Jiujiang City. According to the relevant staff of Jiujiang Wenguang New Tourism Bureau, the local government takes the creation of a national-level night cultural tourism consumption gathering area and a provincial-level cultural tourism consumption pilot city as the starting point, and actively cultivates a night consumption industrial system integrating night sightseeing and recreation, special catering, fashion shopping, cultural performances, fitness and entertainment, and immersion experience to further tap the consumption potential of domestic demand.

　　In order to further accelerate the recovery of consumption, many places have made great efforts in promoting mass consumption and promoting the recovery of service industry. For example, Jiangxi emphasizes that it will continue to implement the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles and encourage new energy vehicles, smart home appliances and green building the countryside. Fully activate the consumption of business travel, continue to implement various policies to promote consumption, and study and introduce policies and measures to support the recovery and development of catering and accommodation industries.

　　With the main promotion activities as the carrier, key consumption season activities will also appear one after another. Gansu proposed to organize a three-month key consumption season of "Enjoy Consumption and Buy Longyuan" in combination with the consumption promotion activities such as "2022 International Consumption Season", "100-city Linkage Automobile Consumption Season" and "National Household Appliances Consumption Season" organized by the Ministry of Commerce. Hainan proposed to issue 50 million yuan travel vouchers to tourists outside the province and 100 million yuan vouchers to residents in the province.

　　— — Boost the development confidence of market players

　　The key to stabilizing the economy lies in protecting market players. Many places have made great efforts to grasp the important window period and opportunity period of economic recovery, and made every effort to solve outstanding problems such as insufficient demand, weak confidence and weak expectations in the current economic operation, and adopted various measures to stimulate the vitality of market players and enhance market confidence.

　　Shanghai said that it is necessary to implement a new round of policies of the state and the city on the basis of the previous implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, increase financial subsidies, tax relief, rent relief and other support, and take out real money to boost corporate confidence. Focus on all kinds of problems that affect economic development, find out the bottlenecks faced by enterprises in time, and study targeted measures in time.

　　Gansu has put forward a series of preferential policies for market players, such as delaying payment, reducing financing costs, reducing taxes and fees, dissolving arrears of debts, increasing incentives and support for scientific and technological innovation, optimizing market supervision, and promoting employment and entrepreneurship, so as to help market players resume development.

　　"From the perspective of local measures to stabilize the economy, the key point is to boost consumer demand, expand effective investment, and support the promotion of infrastructure in the fields of energy, water conservancy and transportation with greater efforts, especially the construction and implementation of major projects such as new energy and new infrastructure. In addition, comprehensively adopt fiscal and taxation financial means such as tax reduction and exemption, increasing financial subsidies and expanding credit supply to solve the pain points and difficulties of industrial development, further increase the efforts to help enterprises bail out, and enhance the vitality and development confidence of market players. " Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, told the Economic Information Daily.

Citizens and friends,

I am "Changtong Code".

I have been constantly optimizing and upgrading.

Strive to become

"One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth."

The "unblocked code".

today，

I have a new function online again!

Now the newly launched "two codes in one" function

A brief introduction is as follows:

First, what is "two codes in one"

"Two-in-one" refers to the function of embedding personal travel track query code in Changtong code system. This function is provided by the three major communication operators, and the travel trajectory is queried based on the personal mobile phone number. After the "two codes in one", users of Changtong code can quickly query their personal travel trajectory when applying for Changtong code, modifying information or self-service code scanning and punching. According to the query results, it can be preliminarily judged whether Changtong code users have a history of living in epidemic areas. Changtong code will become smarter, more convenient and more efficient.

Second, how to use "two codes in one"

Individuals who have applied for Changtong Code (formerly Nanchang Electronic Access Code) do not need to apply again. The following operations are limited to the first application.

(1) When applying for "Changtong Code" for the first time,

When applying for Changtong code for the first time, the travel trajectory query module was embedded in the registration form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(2) when changtong code modifies information.

When modifying the information of Changtong code, the travel trajectory query module is embedded in the modification form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(3) Changtong code self-service code scanning and punching

After the citizens scan the QR code of "Changtong Verification Code" or the unit Changtong Code, the punching success page pops up, and the travel trajectory query module is embedded. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

If the query results are not available, it will be automatically linked to the travel query page of communication big data, and the travel trajectory can be queried by inputting the mobile phone number and verification code.

The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth.

Thanks to the general public and friends.

Make positive contributions to epidemic prevention and control.

Unite as one to fight the epidemic.

Source: Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Nanchang emergency headquarters

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Original title: "Important reminder! Changtong code has new functions online again! 》

　　Cctv newsAs an important part of the "Chinese Inventory 2017" activity, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center released the "Top Ten Catchwords of 2017" yesterday, among which the "19th National Congress" and "New Era" were on the list.

　　The "Top Ten Catchwords in China in 2017" are "19th National Congress, New Era, Sharing, xiong’an new area, BRICS, Artificial Intelligence, Community of Human Destiny, Tianzhou No.1, Roll Up Your Sleeves, Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Your Mission". The National Language Resources Monitoring Corpus uses language information processing technology, and selects ten words with the highest frequency according to the frequency of words, combined with manual post-processing extraction and screening, which represents the focus of mainstream media in China, language characteristics and change indications.

Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture universityAfter the 19th National Congress, the media is constantly combing all kinds of hot words, so it naturally becomes a buzzword in China media in the process of data extraction.

　　There are five buzzwords related to the 19th National Congress, which are "19th National Congress", "New Era", "Roll up your sleeves and work hard", "xiong’an new area" and "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember your mission". Experts believe that such words become buzzwords, which not only represent Chinese’s beautiful expectations for the future, but also show everyone’s determination and drive to a new era. The selection of the words "artificial intelligence" and "Tianzhou No.1" reflects people’s great concern for the development of science and technology.

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university"Artificial Intelligence" is probably a familiar word, and it has attracted particularly high attention this year because on July 20th, the State Council released the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence. "Tianzhou-1" is also a breakthrough in China’s aerospace technology, and it was also a cheer when the docking was successful.

　　[Extended reading]

　　Candidate words of the year are released, and online voting has begun.

　　"Chinese Inventory 2017" also released 20 candidate words of the year. Different from the buzzwords of the year, the opinions of netizens dominated the selection of candidate words. Let’s take a look at which candidate words were recommended by netizens.

　　Among the domestic candidate words, words such as "new era" and "initial heart" that became hot with the convening of the 19 th National Congress were highly recommended by netizens. At the same time, it represents the "enjoyment" and "cloud" of innovation, the "praise" and "artificial intelligence" commonly used in netizens’ communication, and the "four new inventions" and "artificial intelligence" representing the life changes of China people have all been selected.

　　Among the international candidate words, "the community of human destiny" is strongly recommended by netizens. The conflict-related words such as "nuclear", "attack" and "North Korean nuclear crisis" are also highly concerned by netizens, and words such as "alpha dog" and "gravitational wave" representing the latest achievements in scientific and technological development are also recommended by netizens.

　　At present, the selection of word of the year has entered the stage of online voting. The 2017 domestic word of the year, word of the year and international word of the year and word of the year voted by netizens will be announced on December 21st.

On July 19th, the China Semiconductor Industry Association issued a statement on maintaining the globalization of the semiconductor industry, saying that recently, our association noticed that the media widely reported that some leaders of American chip companies were trying to lobby the US government to reduce trade restrictions and promote global cooperation. The American Semiconductor Industry Association also issued a "statement on the potential additional restrictions of the US government on the semiconductor industry". This reflects the concern of the American semiconductor industry about what the American government has done.

China’s semiconductor industry is rooted in globalization, and it grows and grows in globalization. We will always adhere to open cooperation, jointly safeguard the globalization of the semiconductor industry with all industrial colleagues in countries and regions around the world who are willing to cooperate, and promote the government/authorities to support international cooperation in the semiconductor industry. At the same time, China’s semiconductor industry will continue to innovate, constantly improve its competitiveness and develop together with global partners.

Foreign media: the White House or upgraded China Semiconductor imposed restrictions, and the executives of the Big Three American chips met with government officials urgently!

According to the report of Reuters quoted by Reference News Network on July 17th, while the most influential semiconductor lobby group in the United States urged (the government) not to implement more restrictions on China under consideration, the State Council and sources in the United States said that executives of American chip companies met with senior officials of Biden’s government on July 17th to discuss China policy.

According to the report, a the State Council spokesman told reporters that Secretary of State Anthony Blinken had a talk with CEO of several chip companies about the industry and supply chain after his recent visit to China.

A person familiar with the matter said that government officials such as Gina Raimondeau, Minister of Commerce, Lyle brainerd, Director of the National Economic Council, and jack sullivan, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, met with executives of Intel Corporation, Qualcomm Corporation and NVIDIA Corporation.

Image source: vision china -VCG111374581230

According to the report, the chip industry is eager to protect its profits in China when the Biden administration is considering implementing a new round of restrictions on chip exports to China. According to the data of American Semiconductor Industry Association, last year, China’s semiconductor purchase amounted to US$ 180 billion, accounting for more than one third of the global total of US$ 555.9 billion, making it the largest single market.

According to the report, the State Council spokesman Matthew Miller said at a press conference that Blinken tried to "share his views on the industry and supply chain issues, especially after his recent visit to China" and "listen directly to how these companies view the supply chain issues and how to do business in China". Another person familiar with the matter said that discussions with government officials also included speeding up the disbursement of government funds promised by the Chip and Science Act to semiconductor companies, and ensuring that US policies would not exclude chip companies from the lucrative China market.

The American Semiconductor Association voiced its appeal.

According to The Paper, the American Semiconductor Industry Association issued a statement in official website on 17th about the possible additional restrictions on semiconductors imposed by the US government. The statement said that the White House has repeatedly adopted overly broad, vague and sometimes unilateral restrictions.It may weaken the competitiveness of the semiconductor industry in the United States, destroy the supply chain and cause major market uncertainty. SIA urged the White House to engage more extensively with industries and experts, and not to implement further restrictions before evaluating the impact of current and potential restrictions, so as to determine whether they are narrow and clearly defined, whether they are uniformly applied, and whether they are fully coordinated with allies.

The source added that the US government is also concerned about China’s acquisition of the most advanced artificial intelligence chips, and said that Washington seems to be about to tighten the rules on the calculation speed of such chips, but has not yet set a specific threshold.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: I hope the US will create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

On July 18th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning held a regular press conference.

According to CCTV news, a reporter asked, it is reported that Biden’s government will introduce a series of policies to restrict investment in China, including cutting-edge technologies such as semiconductors, quantum computing and artificial intelligence, but it does not involve biotechnology and energy industries. What is China’s comment on this?

In this regard, Mao Ning said that China has always opposed the politicization and weaponization of economic, trade, scientific and technological issues by the United States. We believe that artificial obstacles to normal technical cooperation and economic and trade exchanges violate the principles of market economy and disrupt the stability of the global supply chain, which is not in the interest of either party. We hope that the US will implement President Biden’s promise that he has no intention to "decouple" from China, obstruct China’s economic development and contain China, and create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

Ministry of Commerce: China is the largest semiconductor market in the world.American repression will eventually bite itself.

Recently, some media reported that the United States is considering imposing new restrictions on the export of artificial intelligence chips to China.

According to CCTV news, on July 6th, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said at a regular press conference that China is the world’s largest semiconductor market, with chip sales accounting for about one-third of the world’s total. If the United States suppresses and curbs, it will eventually bite itself.

Shu Yuting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce: For some time, the US has been abusing export control measures, continuously strengthening the suppression and containment of Chinese semiconductors, and artificially splitting the global semiconductor market. This is a destruction of global free trade, a disregard for international economic and trade rules, and a violation of the principle of fair competition. Semiconductor is a typical representative of global industrial division of labor and cooperation. China is the world’s largest semiconductor market, with chip sales accounting for about one-third of the world’s total, which is the result of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between enterprises in China and other countries. The U.S. approach will not only harm the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, but also seriously affect the interests of many countries and regions, hinder global scientific and technological exchanges and economic and trade cooperation, and will eventually bite itself. The concerns of the American industry have already illustrated this point.

National business daily Comprehensive CCTV News, China Semiconductor Industry Association, Reference News Network, The Paper