Text |shanghai auto news

The recent recall of Tesla was interpreted by many people as that the relevant departments may be preparing for the release of the FSD (fully automatic driving function) that Tesla is proud of in China.

At present, Tesla has not opened FSD in China. Previously, there have been many rumors that Tesla FSD will be released in China. Chu Ruisong, general manager of Baidu Smart Car Division, believes that FSD will enter the China market this year or next year, and it will be opened on a large scale in 2025. Recently, more "signs" show that FSD will enter the China market this year. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the Intelligent Manufacturing Promotion Department of the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee introduced that in the next stage, Shanghai will further deepen its cooperation with Tesla and promote the layout of functional sectors such as autonomous driving and robots in Shanghai.

If this catfish, which represents the intelligence of automobiles, is really introduced into the China market, can it produce the catfish effect again?

Before answering this question, it is necessary for us to discuss: Is FSD the benchmark of the autonomous driving industry, or is it simply drawing cakes?

The argument has never stopped, and the real reason lies in "value for money"

The controversy surrounding FSD begins with its name.

Tesla FSD literally means Full Self-Drive, which is actually an upgraded version of the automatic assisted driving function. FSD is not installed on the vehicle to realize fully automatic driving, but it can be realized through wireless software update later. FSD is a fully automatic driving option launched by Tesla. Compared with the Autopilot function of Tesla’s current loading application, the function of FSD is more advanced, and it can realize the functional requirements such as automatic parking, automatic lane change assistance, traffic signal light recognition and automatic response, intelligent call of parking lot, etc., and can realize the "automatic driving" function through software subscription.

With the advent of FSD, American consumers have been questioning it constantly, and relevant departments in the United States have also investigated it many times.

Perhaps it is more convincing to use the exaggeration of Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak in an interview with CNN recently: "If you want artificial intelligence to make mistakes and get a lot of claims, you will try to kill you every chance, then you can buy a Tesla."

Then, since everyone is an assisted driver, apart from the name dispute, why are other models not as controversial as Tesla?

In addition to Tesla’s large number of vehicles and intelligent driving function is its main selling point, to put it bluntly, it is still a question of money. Tesla FSD is available as an option, and the autopilot subscription was released in the United States last year. The business model of Tesla’s automobile business further extends from sales revenue. Through the software charging model, a car can contribute revenue to the company throughout its life cycle, and FSD is the company’s most important payment software.

Do you understand? If you charge a lot of money, you must accept the responsibility of consumers to be more picky.

Is FSD the "ceiling" of domestic autonomous driving?

In the automotive industry, Tesla first applied Transformer to the intelligent driving of production vehicles, one to two years earlier than other companies. Transformer is a neural network model that makes the whole AI industry boil (Transformers). Prior to this, the perceptual algorithm module of assisted driving mainly ran convolutional neural network CNN. In 2022, Tesla launched an Occupancy Network that can detect general obstacles at the new AI Day.

In short, the advantage of Tesla scheme is that it can make judgments and decisions faster without relying on high-precision maps. The core idea of evolution is to be faster and more accurate.

Tesla’s system will hardly be "broken". Many testers’ videos on the network are shot in complex urban road scenes. Some road conditions are as complicated as big cities in China, but it is obvious that Tesla FSD has made progress.

At present, many independent brands have realized the functions of automatic lane change, automatic overtaking and automatic on-off ramp, and the whole driving process is very coherent. The two are different in implementation. Tesla has always advocated the vision radar scheme, while the current mainstream practice of independent brands is to achieve high-order driving assistance through laser radar and high-precision maps. At the same time, these car companies will also cooperate with visual radar and millimeter-wave radar to make up for some scenes that lidar can’t cope with. However, because it relies heavily on high-precision maps, the high-order driving assistance function will not be realized after losing high-precision maps.

In order to get rid of the heavy dependence on maps, companies such as Ideality, Tucki and Huawei have begun to actively develop high-level driver assistance functions with heavy perception. From this point of view, these companies have more or less defaulted to Tesla’s "master" role.

According to the latest news released by BYD, the new head of BYD’s intelligent driving is in place, directly aiming at the high-end high-speed navigation function and "benchmarking" the Tesla FSD experience. The high-speed NOA, the first product after the adjustment of BYD’s intelligent driving system, is said to be mass-produced and listed this year. The most important thing is the core algorithm, which is developed by BYD, not purchased.

FSD, once again as a catfish?

Once upon a time, Tesla, as a new energy vehicle, was introduced into the relatively closed traditional automobile market in China. As a result, with the policy blessing, the deduction of various kinds of capital and the change of consumers’ concept, no one could have imagined that this catfish would make new car-making forces rise one after another, and the penetration rate of the new energy vehicle market increased by leaps and bounds, which even caused great changes in the automobile industry in China and the world.

Nowadays, autonomous driving is facing a dilemma: L4-level autonomous driving is far away, and many enterprises that originally specialized in L4-level autonomous driving began to descend to L2 or L2+.

The reporter believes that if the government wants to find an opportunity to "break the game" in the field of automobile intelligence, re-find the power point and make autonomous driving accepted by ordinary consumers faster, it is a good way to let Tesla FSD "catfish" enter the market as soon as possible.

However, the problem is that it is difficult for Tesla’s FSD to regain the glorious course of Tesla’s first entry into the China market. There are three main reasons: First, when the new energy vehicles represented by Tesla just emerged, the sound of optimism was basically higher than that of pessimism around the world. I remember that in addition to the energy crisis at that time, many people bought Tesla new energy vehicles, which represented a fashion life attitude and a public interest in environmental protection. At present, FSD has been questioned all over the world.

Second, the development of new energy vehicles can be said to be promoted by the full policies of governments in various countries, especially in China, which has great support and the most outstanding achievements. However, at present, due to regulatory difficulties in autonomous driving, governments of various countries have different attitudes, and China may gradually encounter regulatory difficulties with the rapid growth of the number of consumers participating in autonomous driving applications.

Third, in terms of technology, capital and even regulations, can Tesla’s FSD really make people abandon painting cakes?

Painting cakes? Still have enough tolerance for it.

The research and development cycle is long, it is difficult to land, and the return is far away … Autopilot companies and their shareholders have to re-examine the benefits behind them. Especially in the context of economic downturn, limited supply chain and rising raw material prices.

Doug Field, Ford’s chief senior product development and technology officer, said that it is "more difficult than landing on the moon" to achieve autonomous driving in a dense urban environment. Wang Chuanfu, the boss of BYD, said: "Now the so-called’ automatic driving’ is held hostage by capital. I think that at the end of the development of autonomous driving, at most,’ advanced assisted driving’ can be achieved, and that’s all. When you are sleepy and reading short messages, reduce the probability of accidents. There will definitely be accidents and injuries, but the responsibility must always be borne by the owner himself. "

Transformer has rigid requirements on data size. If the data size does not meet the requirements, the performance will be worse than CNN. Therefore, the premise of switching to Transformer is that enough data can be obtained to feed it.

In this regard, Tesla has greater advantages as a car company with a high number of intelligent vehicles, but this is only the beginning. Because it is one thing to collect more and higher quality data, it is another to use them to train a strong enough model. Training a large model of massive parameters in massive data requires a lot of computing power, and only a large cloud computing center can be competent.

In 2022, in order to occupy the network for training, Tesla used 1.44 billion frames of video data, with a data volume of more than 30PB, and its self-developed DOJO supercomputer is still in the development state.

Moreover, at present, almost all chip factories provide smart driving chips on the car side, which are not prepared for Transformer.

It is a fact that even the breakthroughs such as Transformer, BEV and occupied network, which make the industry chase after each other, are still mainly solving the perception problem of intelligent driving vehicles, and there are still difficult decision/regulation links in the complete intelligent driving technology framework.

From the data, computing power, chips to the legal level, we can roughly draw the conclusion that even if it is as strong as Tesla, it is obviously painting a cake if we want to realize the true FSD (full automatic driving L5 level), and what we can do at present can only be an infinite "+"after L2 level.

Of course, it may also bring about the final change, but I don’t know the specific time.

For consumers, on the premise of ensuring safety, an infinite plus sign after L2 level means a better consumer experience.

The question is, how many enterprises can wait in the face of the journey with no end in sight? Do they really need to cope with this competition?

　　[car home Information] On March 11th, the first tank brand owners’ event "Tanke Alliance" was officially opened. During this user-oriented activity, the tank official released the tank user brand "TANK LIFE Tank Burning Life" and displayed various modified tank models on the spot. More importantly, the government officially announced that it will launch the (|) 3.0T model, which is based on the border limited edition. Of course, it will also have a higher price.

"Tank 300 Border Limited Edition"

● tank v plan:Tank 300 3.0T V6 is coming soon.

　　After the tank 300 went on the market, there were many voices about the tank 300 3.0T model. The official announced that the tank 300 3.0T will be released soon, which is good news for tank fans.

　　The tank 300V plan is the first official crowdfunding plan for tanks.The crowdfunding model Tank 300 3.0T will be launched on the basis of the border version of Tank 300, equipped with a 3.0T V6 twin-turbo engine.The crowdfunding plan will be launched in the tank App, with a total of 1,000 crowdfunding targets, each of which is 20,000 yuan, and each user can only purchase one copy.

　　If the project successfully reaches the crowdfunding goal, the project will be initiated in April. According to the project development scope,It is estimated that the project development will be completed in the second quarter of 2024.Successful users can become product partners and enjoy five special rights and interests, such as early adopter right, co-creation right, expansion right, shining right and harvest right.

　　According to the parameters of the 3.0T V6 twin-turbo engine on the current tank 500, the maximum power of the new car is 360 HP (265 kW) and the maximum torque is 500 Nm.

● Tanks will enter more overseas markets.

"Tanks 300 Listed in Saudi Arabia"

　　Tank brands have been explored in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Australia. It is officially announced that in 2023, tanks will continue to promote the market processes such as ASEAN and accelerate their layout into the European market with strict access standards. In the future, tanks will enter more global markets. With the entry into more overseas markets, tanks will also simultaneously promote the "Lighting the Earth Plan" for overseas self-driving. In addition, Tanks expects to set up 30 overseas clubs this year, covering Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Russia and other regions.

● Tank user brand: "TANK LIFE Tank Burning Life"

"Tank refitting town"

　　According to the official, "TANK LIFE" combustion life consists of three parts: products, channels and services, which realizes the interaction in nine fields, such as personality upgrading, camping, climbing and photography, and forms a global ecological co-creation platform.

　　　In terms of product co-creation, tanks will carry out vehicle co-creation, expand modification culture and share modification results. At the same time, it will also build a "tank brand experience base", where users will be invited to experience the latest products and professional off-road projects such as climbing, wading and cannonball pits. The official said that the site is currently being inspected and will gradually land.

　　On the level of service experience, the official will promote the tank academy, light up the earth plan, and tank good things.

"Tanks will open a limited number of places in Alashan offline courses in 20 desert colleges."

　　In terms of tank academy, during this year’s Alashan Heroes’ Meeting, the tank will open a limited number of offline courses for 20 desert academies. Advanced teaching of cross-country actual combat in Alashan, through the examination of teaching and training, can obtain the exclusive certificate issued by the Tank Academy, and will also receive a limited edition desert cross-country gift package.

　　The Light the Earth project is to collect tank road books for users around the world. At present, more than 171 road books have been collected. In addition, officials also plan to start "lighting tours" overseas, such as "Bangkok crossing the rainforest", "going to the Middle East to play in the desert" and "Australia crossing the Gobi".

"good tank"

　　Good things in tanks are the peripheral products that tanks have been advancing at present. At present, there are more than 150 kinds of fine things, such as clothing accessories, fashionable car models, camping and outdoor activities.

● "Every tank is different"

　　As the first user conference, many users or modified versions launched by professional modification manufacturers gathered at the scene, and some special versions previously officially launched appeared at the scene. As Liu Yanzhao, CEO of tank brand and general manager of Wei brand technology, said:Every tank is different..

　　The Border Limited Edition (Yellow) adopts the color scheme of "Golden Armor", widens the body, and is equipped with exclusive rims, front and rear bars, letter grille, roof rack, wading throat, etc. The tank ranger (green) adopts the exclusive "ranger green", which is equipped with a wading throat, a forged aluminum upper swing arm, metal front and rear bars, off-road wheels, a 12,000-pound winch and so on. Compared with the first batch of Rangers, the second batch of products added trailer power outlet and square outlet, and added air-conditioning physical buttons. Tieqi 02 (White) has upgraded the wading hose and WARN front winch, and its suspension has also upgraded an 8-segment damping soft and hard adjustable shock absorber, which is matched with the German eibach spring. In other aspects, it also has 17-inch retro rims, high heat dissipation engine cover, air conditioning entity buttons and so on.

　　Other information about exhibitors’ refitting and displaying businesses and users’ refitting vehicles, etc.:

"China fires"

"beyond the border car"

American card industry: front and rear bars, luggage racks, etc.

"macro fox nitrogen reduction"

Red horse winch

"Ant Cross Country"

"Yun Liang Cross Country"

"sand lizard reduces vibration"

Ruibo: front and rear bars, luggage racks, etc.

Full text summary:

　　At present, the tank has accumulated more than 200,000 users, 66 city clubs, and 1000+ club activities throughout the year. In just a few years, it has become an indispensable off-road brand in China, which has also promoted the development of upstream and downstream industries of outdoor and off-road in China, and at the same time, it has also created a moat for tank brands besides the products themselves-culture and circle. It is reported that at present, the number of users of the Tank Club has reached 70,000, and the registered users of the Tank Car App have reached nearly 2 million. It already has a certain scale and growing user base, which is very successful for tanks. Of course, the tank is also guiding and standardizing such a group through its own strength, which is also the reason for the release of a brand new user brand.

　　In terms of products, the upcoming tank 300 3.0T will become a totem model of the tank 300, just as the 392 is to herdsman, the tank 300 3.0T will become the dream of many tank 300 fans. It is worth mentioning that many new products of Tank 300 will also be released later, so you can look forward to it. The tank 500 will not only be redesigned, but the launch of PHEV models will also dispel users’ concerns about fuel consumption and further expand market share. As for more brand-new models such as tank 400, let’s look forward to it. Good things are coming! (Text/car home Chen Hao)

　　One international student with three opposite sex study partners? The "Buddy" project of Chinese and foreign students in Shandong University has caused controversy.

　　It is questioned that in 2018, Shandong University’s "study partner" program was upgraded to one international student with three on-campus students, and the participating students in the school were mainly girls.

　　On July 11th, the staff of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that they were studying the matter.

　　On the afternoon of 11th, a teacher from graduate department of Shandong University told The Paper that the "Learning Companion" program was first implemented in 2016, and it was generally welcomed by students after implementation. "Students registered actively and gave better feedback". Regarding the questioning of online public opinion, the teacher said that it was a malicious misinterpretation.

　　Controversial "Learning Companion" Project

　　Shandong University’s "Learning Companion" project, which was exposed by netizens in Weibo on July 6th, caused controversy.

　　According to the blog post, an international student in Shandong University has three study partners. From one-to-one pairing in 2017, each international student in 2018 has three healthy study partners, forming a three-person study partner group, and the unsuccessful study partners are included in the study partner database.

　　The registration form of the student partner and the regulations on the management of the student partner do not evade the problem of the opposite sex student partner. In the application form, the gender of the study partner is particularly emphasized, and "making foreign friends of the opposite sex" is listed as one of the options, and it is marked in red at the head: "Please fill in the details as carefully as possible so as to match your favorite study partner".

　　Some netizens commented in the Weibo, "I really don’t understand, what is the intention of introducing those little girls who are not familiar with personnel or even have never talked about love to foreign male students as study companions?"

　　The Paper noted that an online document "Description of Shandong University on Holding Chinese and Foreign Students’ Learning Companion Activities" stated that it was legal and proper for Shandong University to hold Chinese and foreign "Learning Companion Activities". The "study partner" activity for Chinese and foreign students is an activity held to promote the study of Chinese and foreign students. Chinese and foreign students are study partners, and all of them are free to register, not to find study partners for international students alone.

　　On the morning of July 11th, The Paper asked the International Affairs Department of Shandong University for verification on this document. A staff member of the International Affairs Department told The Paper that the school had noticed the relevant public opinion and needed to contact the Propaganda Department for details.

　　The "Learning Partner" project was implemented in 2016.

　　The Paper found that the "study partner" program for international students in Shandong University was implemented in 2016.

　　In October 2016, the International Affairs Department of Shandong University published the Interim Provisions on the Management of the Student Companion Program of Shandong University (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which indicated that the Student Companion Program was an activity to increase the understanding and exchange between China students and international students and promote the internationalization of Shandong University students.

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations, the group participating in the "Learning Partner Program" is open to students who are officially registered in the whole school, and undergraduates, master students and doctoral students can participate. Students can participate in the "study partner program" for a maximum of one year, and can submit a written application to continue to participate after the expiration of the validity period.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" indicate that if you go out with your school partners, you must report to the relevant person in charge for approval. If you go out for more than one day, you must apply in writing and get approval before implementation.

　　On October 29th, 2016, a notice about recruiting foreign students as "study companions" was publicly released at the official website of the Graduate Association of Shandong University. The notice showed that students of study companions must have "a high level of English or Japanese, Korean, Russian and other foreign languages".

　　The Paper saw in an application form of Shandong University’s exchange students "study partner" downloaded from his official website that students who signed up should fill in the basic information such as name, gender and nationality, as well as dietary taboos, hobbies and specialties, and students with study partners can freely fill in the "gender of their desired study partner".

　　After the announcement of recruiting international students as "study partners", The Paper inquired in official website of Shandong University and found that Qilu Hospital College of Shandong University published the first batch of "college" matching results and the notice of the first meeting of "study partners" activities in official website on December 1, 2016. Official website announced that the activity received a total of 360 application information from 28 colleges of Shandong University, and 122 pairs of friendly "study partners" were successfully selected among 122 international students and 238 China students who registered.

　　Official website of Qilu Medical College issued the Notice on Announcing the Group Results of 2018 Students’ Partners and the First Meeting Party of Students’ Partners’ Activities. As of November 15th, 2018, the activities received a total of 270 registration information. Among the registered international students and China students, 141 China students and 47 international students have been successfully selected to form 47 friendly "study partner" groups.

　　Teachers and students of Shanda University talk about "study companions": overall evaluation is good, and friendly exchanges are enhanced.

　　On July 11th, 2016, the person in charge of Shandong University’s "Student Companion" recruitment plan told The Paper that "one-on-one" and "one-on-three" were maliciously misinterpreted by netizens. He introduced that at the beginning of the establishment of Shandong University’s "study partner" program, the purpose was to promote exchanges between Chinese and foreign students. Students signed up voluntarily, and "there is no ratio of one international student to three girls".

　　He said that after the implementation of the "study partner" program, it was welcomed by students. "The registration is positive and the feedback from students is better."

　　In response to insulting words such as "pimping" put forward by netizens, he said that in recent days, he has also received feedback from alumni. On the afternoon of July 11th, he contacted the International Affairs Department to inquire about the progress of this matter. He learned from the International Affairs Department that the school is currently discussing this matter and will give a reasonable explanation.

　　On the same day, a staff member of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that he was studying the matter.

　　Xiaoyuan (pseudonym), a student of Shandong University School of Management who participated in the 2017 "Learning Companion" program, said that the "Learning Companion" program is mainly for students in the central campus and several nearby campuses. The participating students are distributed in various colleges, and the ratio of male to female is relatively normal. The situation of online transmission is not true.

　　She said that the "study partner" project includes a get-together. She attended the 2017 school reunion. According to her description, there were many students who participated in the party that night. Everyone came from all corners of the country and the atmosphere was very good. On that night, she met her friends from France, Pakistan, South Korea and other countries.

　　After getting to know each other at the party, students can keep in touch with each other. Usually, students in China will take their study partners with them. Most of the activities are to visit famous scenic spots in Jinan together, or to have dinner, drink coffee and play werewolf killing around the school.

　　Xiaoyuan said that more students still maintain online communication to help international students answer questions in campus life. "After all, everyone’s cultural backgrounds are completely different, and the probability of becoming international friends immediately is still quite low."

　　A 2016 boy from Shandong University said that study companions are a normal learning exchange program, which has been going on for several years.

　　The question about the internet changed from "one-on-one" to "one-on-three". The boy explained that the ratio of male to female in Shanda was originally a little more than that of female students, while the number of international students was generally a little more than that of male students. In addition, female students were generally more active than male students in participating in campus activities, so there was a situation of "three companions and one" mentioned in the news.

　　The boy said that the "study partner program" requires study partners to do tasks together, such as reading books and watching movies together.

　　CCTV News:At 5: 50 at dawn, the train returning from Chengdu slowly pulled into the platform, just shining through the window, and the policeman Zhang Zhenjun patrolled the car body again before retiring with peace of mind. — — Spring Festival travel rush is coming in 2019. In order to catch the bright spots of outstanding representatives in our police team, I approached the police officer Zhang Zhenjun and spent five days in the car with him. What impressed me the most was his "three pairs of shoes".

　　Persistence of leather shoes

　　When the train started, standing next to the K257/8 train from Tianjin to Chengdu, the first impression that Zhang Zhenjun, a 58-year-old policeman, gave was that he revealed the heroic spirit of the soldiers, which came from years of cultivation and clean leather shoes under his feet.

　　He was a soldier at the age of 18 and worked in the army for 18 years. Because of his excellent performance, he worked all the way from the grass-roots company to the headquarters. In the past 18 years, it was this pair of leather shoes that he cherished. "When I was young, I didn’t have the opportunity to wear leather shoes in the country. When I put a pair of leather shoes on my feet in the army, I immediately got refreshed, so I tried to polish my shoes, took off my military uniform and put on police uniforms. The shoes under my feet are still useful. These shoes have become my good comrades in arms."

　　"There are times when my shoes are dirty," Lao Zhang said with a little regret. "When I was walking in the car, I heard the abnormal noise in the front carriage when I visited the hard seat carriage. I rushed over and found that a male passenger was standing on the seat with a fruit knife in his right hand, waving back and forth and yelling, and two other slightly injured passengers were lying on the seat not far away and shouting. Upon seeing this, I pounced on the male passenger with a knife in one stride, pressed it tightly under my body and took the fruit knife in one fell swoop. In the process, my right hand was slightly scratched, and then I took it to the dining car with the police team, made a record and handed it over to the station police station, and properly disposed of the injured passenger. When I was all busy, I found three drops of solidified blood on my shoes. "

　　After a few days with the car, I found that the policeman Lao Zhang would take out a soft cloth and shoe polish every time he patrolled the hard mat. He said, "My car is overcrowded all the year round, and it is not easy for passengers to go to work from south to north. I am not clean but easy to get along with. I am willing to chat with them more. Don’t underestimate this patrol that is often trampled on. Many things will be solved in the first time, that is, I will come back and wipe it."

　　Ethics of cloth shoes

　　When there are long intervals and high incidence of travel and wealth cases, the police officer Lao Zhang will arrange the police team members to carry out their daily work and go deep into the carriage to put on cloth shoes and plain clothes to "discover". "This is also a habit that has been maintained by train for 22 years," he said. "When I first arrived in the police force, I was assigned to the plainclothes team. The master taught me how to observe the abnormal passengers’ behavior in the car where the passengers were concentrated, so as to track and find out the current situation. Since then, I have worn cloth shoes, and the crew bag often carries similar clothes for migrant workers in season, which is not easy to be found in the car and is convenient for work. These cloth shoes have been worn for more than 20 years. "

　　The same pair of cloth shoes, the policeman Lao Zhang still has wonderful use. When driving at night, he changed into a police uniform and patrolled the sleeping car in cloth shoes. He said, "Although this kind of wearing is a bit against the dress code, compared with my leather shoes, the cloth shoes walk silently, which will not affect the rest of passengers. I will calculate the number of rounds of the patrol and the time of the stop, put the leather shoes in the dining car, and will not delay getting off to meet the passengers after wearing a straight dress."

　　Neglect of slippers

　　In September this year, on the way home by train, police officer Lao Zhang suddenly felt feverish, and without telling his family, he dragged himself to see a doctor after five days’ fatigue. After the examination, I found that I was suffering from the symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the brain and capillary bleeding. This is the result of long-term accumulation of reasons such as work, diet, sleep and poor ventilation in the working environment. The doctor told me to rest for a long time, otherwise it may recur with high frequency.

　　The policeman Lao Zhang only rested for two weeks, but his lover couldn’t beat him, so he had to buy him a pair of slippers and put them in his cabin bag, and repeatedly "nagged" him-"It’s time to patrol in the long interval at night, and when I come back, I will soak my feet with heat, so you can rub your feet yourself like this, which will help blood circulation and save you from getting sick." Police officer Lao Zhang listened to his lover’s words and brought slippers, but he was obsessed with the schedule of the car, and his feet were always soaked in leather shoes and cloth shoes, so he didn’t have time to put on a slipper. Until I got on the bus, my lover was worried that his body could not afford it. At 1 o’clock in the middle of the night, he sent a WeChat saying, "I have calculated the time. You should be able to take a rest in this interval from Guangyuan to Jiangyou. Take a photo for me and see if you are wearing slippers on your feet." The policeman Lao Zhang felt the vibration of WeChat, but at this time he was walking in the carriage wearing cloth shoes. After a good tour, he returned to the camper and put on slippers to take photos, telling his lover that the signal was not good.

　　Write it at the end

　　Lao Zhang, a policeman, is very ordinary. He has spent 22 years on various trains, crisscrossed the north and south, never handled any big cases, and never made any big mistakes. However, for the police work, it is an honor to be so obscure for so many years by taking a long-distance ordinary train. This honor lies in being down-to-earth, in shoes that strictly enforce the law and shoes that are for the people, and in giving up slippers and measuring the length of the train, the length of the interval journey and the length of life and life in the process of value multiplication step by step.

　　Thanks to the police officer Lao Zhang’s three pairs of shoes in size 43, and thanks to so many police officers Lao Zhang, it is because of their solid Spring Festival travel rush Road that this year’s Spring Festival travel rush can truly feel practical! (Text/Chen Sheng)

After Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie "Lost Orphan", successfully recognized his relatives in July this year, Sun Haiyang, the prototype of the movie "Dear", also achieved a reunion on December 6, and met Sun Zhuo, his son who had been abducted for 14 years. The unexpected reunion in the movie has come true in reality, and such a touching story is also happening in Ningxia …

Since January this year, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a nationwide "reunion" campaign. Ningxia Public Security Department, in combination with the study and education of Party history and the education and rectification of the political and legal team, clearly requires that the work of helping parents find their children’s "reunion" be a political task, so as to make the road of recognizing relatives shorter. As of December 13th, 46 separated families have been reunited, and 17 abducted or lost children in Ningxia have been recovered.

Ge Minsheng (fourth from the right in the first row) was reunited with his family after 61 years. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

After 61 years of reunion.

"I’m so happy. I’ve been listening to my parents for a lifetime since I was a child, and I finally found it. Thanks to the comrades of the public security police, the parents’ wishes have finally been realized. " In June this year, 61-year-old Ge Jianchun, accompanied by the police of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau in Ningxia, and his family drove more than 640 kilometers from Yinchuan to Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, to reunite with his second brother Ge Minsheng who had been separated for 61 years.

This time, the road for brothers to meet each other has gone for 61 years.

Ge Jianchun recalled that in 1960, due to the work of his father Ge Yangqing, his parents separated the two places. The pregnant mother Tang Lanying took the eldest son Ge Ansheng and the second son Ge Minsheng and took the train from Lanzhou, Gansu Province to Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. At that time, the environment on the train was noisy and there was a large flow of people. Tang Lanying had to be distracted to take care of two children. At that time, he accidentally lost Ge Minsheng. For 61 years, the family has never given up looking. This year, finally found it.

"Take off your socks and let me see." Ge Jianchun said this when the two brothers just met at the scene. Seeing that Ge Minsheng’s little toe exposed after taking off his socks has two petals of nails, he immediately choked and hugged him and said, "Yes, you are my brother, and our family’s nails are like this."

Ge Minsheng came to Yinchuan with his family during the "Eleventh" holiday this year. "Before my parents died, I was obsessed with my second brother, and my greatest wish was to find him. Now that our family is reunited, I believe they must be very pleased. " Ge Jianchun said. "After the holidays, our big family has become more lively."

Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, is conducting DNA testing. (Source: Ningxia Public Security Department)

Recognizing the "gold standard" is the final word.

Ge Minsheng, an old man who has been lost for 61 years, recognizes relatives with his family, which is the longest successful case of finding relatives in Ningxia since the reunion operation. DNA test, known as the "gold standard" for identifying kinship, is the decisive factor for the success of this search.

In the centralized comparison battle of criminal technology in the "Reunion" operation, through the sharing of national data resources, Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, found an important clue: Zhang Moumou (44 years old), a man in Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, was highly suspicious compared with Ge Shengyang, who was looking for relatives, and needed further verification. After learning this important clue, the police of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau immediately contacted Baoji Public Security Bureau of Shaanxi Province. With the help of local police, after some work, they successfully compared Zhang Cheng (66 years old), the father of Zhang Moumou, and identified him as Ge Minsheng, a child who disappeared 61 years ago.

"The comparison process is really tortuous. Although I keep failing, I always cheer myself up and try again. I am very excited at the moment of success." Zhou Dong explained that in theory, if there are DNA samples of parents and children in the abduction database, the system can automatically conduct accurate comparison. However, the reality is often complicated, which requires technicians to manually screen and compare from massive data.

After witnessing the recognition scene of the Ge brothers, Zhou Dong was deeply touched. "For a family, the loss of children and their relatives have a great influence. I am proud that my work can help make up for their regrets." Zhou Dong said.

In May this year, in order to carry out the "Reunion" operation in depth, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia Public Security Bureau set up 25 free blood sampling points for the "Reunion" operation in the whole region, and at the same time collected blood samples of unidentified persons and lost persons, tested DNA and entered them into the national abduction database.

"Thanks to the continuous expansion of the abduction database and the progress of DNA detection technology, the accuracy and efficiency of DNA comparison have improved, providing technical support for the’ Reunion’ action in Ningxia." Wang Yuru, the second-level director of police technology at the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, said.

Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei, waited in the rain for Zhang, a missing person, to appear. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

Looking for clues in the world

In the process of finding relatives, the work of criminal investigation police is also very important. In the case of insufficient conditions for DNA identification samples, they need to look for clues in massive information; It is also necessary to organize family recognition, and cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations and other relevant departments after family recognition to help abducted and missing persons integrate into their families and society.

In 2007, Zhang, who lives in Zhongwei, left home because of employment pressure and inner confusion, and has not heard from him since then. In the past 14 years, the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei attached great importance to it, and was responsible for the police to look for clues from the massive information and go to many provinces, cities and counties to check the clues.

On September 20th this year, when the "Reunion" special class of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of shapotou district Public Security Bureau combed the relevant information, it was found that the ID number of the missing person Zhang was the same as that of a man registered by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau in December 2020. After learning this information, Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Bureau, actively docked with the Shanghai public security organs to find the blood card collected by the man during registration for DNA identification. After identification, the man and the Zhang couple are in line with the parent-child genetic relationship. Wu Haiyang and his colleagues immediately went to Shanghai to look for Zhang.

After arriving in Shanghai, with the support of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Yangpu Branch, Zhang’s whereabouts were found. Wu Haiyang took out the photos and videos of his family life taken in advance, which were compared and confirmed by Zhang, and told him about the recent situation at home, and finally successfully persuaded Zhang to return to his family.

"As a policeman, it is commonplace to run around, but I feel that it is worthwhile to see their family reunited again." Wu Haiyang said.

It is understood that this year, the Ningxia Public Security System comprehensively sorted out the cases of local children being abducted since the reform and opening up, filed cases by case, re-examined the papers and found the families of abducted children to understand the situation, deeply searched for clues to solve the case, used new means of investigation, and used big data resources to tap the breakthrough point of solving the case. Check the incident one by one, re-study the nature, re-sort and judge the relevant information of suspicious persons suspected of trafficking crimes, and carry out the work of merging cases and digging deep into the remaining crimes. Among them, in February this year, the abduction case of Lin Mohao in zhongwei, which was supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, was successfully detected, the abducted child Lin Mohao was rescued, and three suspects were arrested, which achieved good social effects.

"We organized a number of police types to simultaneously file cases and work in the same direction, carried out joint consultation and judgment, and integrated technologies such as big data judgment and DNA testing and identification, actively explored, summarized and refined a series of effective technical warfare methods." Wang Cheng, the detachment leader of the Ningxia Criminal Investigation Corps and the head of the "Reunion" action class, said.

In the next step, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia will thoroughly practice the people-centered development thought, continue to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", use traditional and new media propaganda methods to deeply mobilize the support and participation of all sectors of society and the masses, and make in-depth use of data screening and comparison, criminal technology inspection and identification and other measures to let more missing abducted children, suspected abducted people and unidentified people go home for reunion.

Original title: "I hope that the world will no longer be" orphaned ".Ningxia" Reunion "Action reunites 46 separated families"

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According to the Management Measures for Civilized Construction Sites of Water Conservancy Projects in Jiangsu Province,2019The assessment of civilized construction sites of water conservancy projects in Jiangsu Province in has ended, and the assessment results have been publicized, which is now announced.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Provincial water resources department　　　 　　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the year of 2020sixmoon24sun　　　

2019List of civilized construction sites of water conservancy projects in Jiangsu Province

First, the New Meng He Extension Extension Project Benniu Water Control Project

Project legal person: Jiangsu New Meng He Hub Project Construction Bureau.

Design unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Sushui Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Yancheng Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

Second, Liu Laojian Pumping Station Reinforcement and Reconstruction Project

Project Legal Person: Construction Department of Strengthening and Reconstruction Project of Liulaojian Pumping Station

Design unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Suqian Water Conservancy Project Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Three, Lianyungang Ganyu Fan River (Tongyu River above the mouth) regulation project.

Project legal person: Key Water Conservancy Project Construction Department, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City

Design unit: Lianyungang Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Lianyungang Jinhe Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Lianyungang Ganyu Water Conservancy Construction and Installation Engineering Company

4. Tonglu Canal Water Control Project

Project legal person: Nantong Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Design unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Sushui Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Huaiyin Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

Five, Xuzhou Zhengji River water transfer expansion project Zhengji East Station capacity expansion project

Project legal person: Construction Department of Capacity Expansion and Reconstruction Project of Zhengji East Station in Xuzhou City.

Design unit: Xuzhou Water Conservancy Architectural Design and Research Institute

Supervision unit: Xuzhou Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Center

Construction unit: Xuzhou Water Conservancy Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.

VI. Construction Bid of Shiyezhou Left Branch Submerged Dam Project of the third-phase regulation project of Zhenyang reach of the Yangtze River

Project legal person: Yangzhou Changjiang Town Yanghe Section Phase III Regulation Project Construction Office.

Design unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Engineering Survey and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Shanghai Water Conservancy Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

VII. Liangzhai Gate Station Project of Zhengji River Water Transmission Expansion Project (Fengxian County)

Project legal person: Construction Department of Zhengji Water Transfer Expansion Project in Fengxian County

Agent: Jiangsu Water Source Co., Ltd., East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Design unit: Xuzhou Water Conservancy Architectural Design and Research Institute

Supervision unit: Xuzhou Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Center

Construction unit: Jiangsu Huayu Water Conservancy Engineering Office

Eight, Yancheng Chuandonggang impact treatment and improvement project Dongtai domestic project construction bid.

Project legal person: Dongtai Water Conservancy Infrastructure Construction Office

Design unit: Yancheng Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute.

Supervisor: Nanjing Zhongjinxin Information Consulting Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Dongtai Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

Nine, wangyu river west bank control project within the territory of Changshu city civil engineering construction three blocks.

Project legal person: Changshu Water Conservancy Project Construction Management Office

Design unit: Shanghai Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Suzhou Water Conservancy Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Huahe Municipal Garden Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

X. Bid Section 4 of Yixing River Regulation Project of New Meng He Extension Extension Extension Project

Project legal person: Yixing Water Conservancy Project Construction Management Center

Design unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Shanghai Donghua Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Yixing Water Conservancy Engineering Co., Ltd.

XI. Construction of South Extension Section of New Meng He Extension Project in Zhenjiang CityⅡmark

Project legal person: Extension and Extension Engineering Construction Office of New Meng He, Danyang City.

Agent: Jiangsu Water Source Co., Ltd., East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Design unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Zhenjiang Huayuan Construction Supervision Center

Construction unit: Zhenjiang Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

12. Civil engineering and equipment purchase and installation project of Simao Youyou sluice moving down in Dafeng District

Project Legal Person: Construction Management Office of Water Conservancy Key Projects in Dafeng District, Yancheng City

Design unit: Yancheng Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute.

Supervisor: Shanghai Hongbo Engineering Consulting Management Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Yancheng Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

XIII. Construction of the Second Phase of Comprehensive Improvement of the Main River of Huaisi River SystemⅠmark

Project legal person: Yangzhou Water Investment Group Co., Ltd.

Design unit: Yangzhou Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Yangzhou architecture design research co., ltd

Supervision unit: Yangzhou Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Yangzhou Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Company

Fourteen, Liuhe District, Nanjing, the recent flood control and improvement of the Chuhe River project construction bid.

Project legal person: Construction Department of Recent Improvement Project of Chuhe River in Liuhe District, Nanjing.

Agent: Jiangsu Zhongyuan Engineering Management Co., Ltd.

Designer: Nanjing Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Engineering Science and Technology Consulting Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Nanjing Hechuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

15. South Liutang River Regulation Project (in guannan county)2018Annual construction2mark

Project Legal Person: Construction Department of Small and Medium-sized River Regulation Project in guannan county, Lianyungang City.

Design unit: Lianyungang Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Lianyungang Jinhe Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: guannan county Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Sixteen, Changshu flowing water project–Baimaotang hub project

Project legal person: Changshu Water Investment Development Co., Ltd.

Designer: Yangtze River Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Suzhou Water Conservancy Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Seventeen, Suqian City Yellow River old course follow-up project construction.onemark

Project legal person: Suqian Yellow River Old Course Follow-up Project Construction Office.

Agent: Jiangsu Water Source Co., Ltd., East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Design unit: Suqian Water Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Suqian Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Nanjing Zhengao Construction Co., Ltd.

Eighteen, Changzhou new sluice flood control project reconstruction project

Project legal person: Changzhou Water Conservancy Construction Investment and Development Co., Ltd.

Design unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Shanghai Water Conservancy Engineering Group Co., Ltd.

Nineteen, Taihu Lake Basin West Jiuqu River Regulation Project Design Change Project

Project legal person: Danyang Key Water Conservancy Project Construction Management Office

Agent: Jiangsu Water Source Co., Ltd., East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

Design unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Engineering Survey and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Hehai Construction Co., Ltd.

Twenty, South River Comprehensive Improvement Project Yuhuatai Section Construction Bid 3

Project legal person: Yuhuatai District Water Conservancy Project Construction Office, Nanjing.

Designer: Nanjing Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Jiangsu Kexing Project Management Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Nanjing Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

21. Construction of South Extension Section of Wujin District of New Meng He Extension Extension ProjectⅡmark

Project legal person: New Meng He Extension Tuojun Project Construction Management Office, Wujin District, Changzhou City.

Design unit: Jiangsu Taihu Water Conservancy Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Huaiyuan Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Yancheng Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

Twenty-two, Huai ‘an high-speed rail new area water system adjustment project

Project legal person: Huaian Water Resources Development and Construction Co., Ltd.

Design unit: Huai ‘an Water Conservancy Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Supervision unit: Jiangsu Sushui Engineering Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Jiangsu Huaiyin Water Conservancy Construction Co., Ltd.

　　Beijing, January 1st (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Today is January 1st, and many countries call it New Year’s Day. It represents the beginning of a new year and is a cheerful festival in people’s minds.

　　Interestingly, in ancient China, "New Year’s Day" originally referred to the current Lunar New Year, and there were other names such as "Duanri" and "Yuanzheng". The determination of names and dates such as "Spring Festival", "New Year" and "New Year’s Day" has also gone through a long evolution process.

　　What is the meaning of the word "New Year’s Day" in ancient times?

　　Speaking of New Year’s Day, if interpreted literally, it can be understood as "the first day".

　　Data Map: On December 31, 2019, Chengdu Tianfu Square was decorated with various flowers to welcome the arrival of New Year’s Day in 2020. Zhang wave photo

　　The "yuan" of "New Year’s Day" means beginning and first, and the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan" is an pictograph, with the upper "Sun" representing the sun and the lower "One" representing the horizon. Together, it symbolizes that the sun rises from the horizon in Ran Ran and a new day begins.

　　Therefore, people combine the words "Yuan" and "Dan", which means the first day of the new year. It is said that New Year’s Day is also called "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time.

　　One yuan initial, Vientiane update. In ancient times, New Year’s Day was highly valued. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a poet named Xin Lan who wrote a poem "Yuan Zheng": "Yuan Zheng opens the ceremony, and Jiaqing celebrates itself. Xian played for thousands of years, and Xiao Datong was happy. " It is the lively scene of New Year’s Day at that time.

　　When did the ancient "New Year’s Day" originate?

　　In fact, the "New Year’s Day" in ancient China is said to have originated in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of several thousand years. It is recorded in the Book of Jin: "Zhuan Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the yuan, which actually coincided with the Spring of New Year’s Day".

　　Although the meaning of "New Year’s Day" means the first day of the year has never changed, due to calendar reasons, the calculation method of the first day of the first month was not very unified before Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and the months and days of New Year’s Day in previous dynasties were also inconsistent.

　　Data map. Photo by Meng Delong

　　For example, the Xia Dynasty in ancient times used the Xia calendar, which took Meng Xiyue (January) as the first month, but in Shang Dynasty, the Yin calendar used in Shang Dynasty took the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynasty’s weekly calendar took the winter month (November) as the first month.

　　After Qin Shihuang unified China, he decided to take Yangchunyue (October) as the first month, that is to say, the "New Year’s Day" at this time became "the first day of October".

　　It was not until the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the state of "changing and changing" basically ended: in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Deng Ping and others founded the "taichu calendar", redetermining Meng Xiyue (January) in the summer calendar as the first month, and calling the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) New Year’s Day, which remained in use until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

　　The origin of the name "Spring Festival"

　　Time came to 1912, and in January of that year, Sun Yat-sen issued the Order of the Provisional President on Promulgating the Almanac, requiring the Ministry of Internal Affairs to compile a new almanac, and then stipulated that January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was "New Year’s Day", but it was not called "New Year’s Day".

　　As a result, there are two calendar systems in China: one is the official "solar calendar" as the time standard for public administration and international communication; One is the "lunar calendar" used in traditional society, which serves agricultural time and daily life.

　　Data Map: A desert bonfire party celebrating New Year’s Day was held in Yueyaquan Town, Dunhuang. Photo by Wang Binyin

　　In January 1914, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the then government put forward in a submission to the President: "It is proposed to designate Lunar New Year’s Day as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival as the Summer Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival as the Autumn Festival, and Winter Solstice as the Winter Festival … …” Later, only "New Year’s Day is the Spring Festival" was approved, so the traditional Chinese New Year was renamed "Spring Festival", and the traditional name of "New Year’s Day" was put aside on January 1 of the Gregorian calendar.

　　However, Xiao Fang, a folklore expert, said that although the government at that time had been promoting the Gregorian calendar, it even forced people not to celebrate the old calendar and prohibit folk activities such as posting Spring Festival couplets, but the people did not buy it, and their daily lives continued according to the old calendar.

　　On September 27th, 1949, the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) calendar adopts the AD calendar method", and the first day of the first lunar month is called the Spring Festival, and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is designated as the New Year’s Day. At this point, "New Year’s Day" has become a festival celebrated by people, and the traditional annual festival has also received due attention.

　　What did you eat on New Year’s Day in ancient times?

　　"New Year’s Day in Four Seasons, Long Life in Early Spring" always brings people new expectations, and the ancient New Year’s Day court has a grand New Year’s greeting ceremony. In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi wrote a poem in Yuan Hui: "At first, Yuan You, in ancient times, was only good, and it was a good meeting, so I gave a banquet here."

　　Data Map: New Year’s Day activities were held in Kunming Jindian Scenic Area, the bell tower rang the bell for blessing in the New Year, and hundreds of children wrote Spring Festival couplets, camellia exhibitions and other activities to wish happiness and well-being in the new year. China News Service reporter Li Jinhong photo

　　There is a saying that similar activities such as celebrating ceremonies and praying for sacrifices in the past dynasties originated from the "wax sacrifice" in ancient society, which mainly sacrificed crops and harvested gods, such as the god of agriculture. In the era of low social productivity, people should thank the "gods" and ancestors for their protection at the beginning of the new year and pray for a good weather in the coming year.

　　At this time, the diet is also rich and colorful, which is clearly described in "Jingchu Age". For example, when New Year’s Day arrived, the worship of congratulations in Jingchu area was completed in the Southern Dynasties, followed by the introduction of pepper and cypress wine, peach soup, Tu Su wine, gum tooth jar and spiced dish. Apply it to powder, take the ghost pill, and eat an egg each … …

　　Count carefully, including drinks, food and drugs, each with its own meaning. In ancient times, on New Year’s Day, people performed a set of customs step by step and were very busy.

　　Chen Xianzhang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, mentioned in his New Year’s Day Trial Pen: "The neighboring wall whirls to entertain guests, and the children sing songs and enjoy the New Year’s poems." Like a "Happy New Year Picture", it depicts the scene of people celebrating the traditional New Year. (End)

On January 14th, Li Kuiwen, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said at the press conference of the State Council Office that in 2018, China’s foreign trade was generally stable, with steady progress, and the import and export scale reached a record high, exceeding 30 trillion yuan, which is expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest country in the world trade in goods. In 2019, it is expected that China’s foreign trade development will be improved steadily, and the quality and efficiency will be further improved.

There are 470,000 enterprises with import and export achievements.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on January 14th, in 2018, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade was 30.51 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2017. Among them, the export was 16.42 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%; Imports reached 14.09 trillion yuan, up by 12.9%; The trade surplus was 2.33 trillion yuan, narrowing by 18.3%.

"In 2018, China’s foreign trade achieved steady growth, which led to a new historical high in import and export scale and further improved quality and efficiency." Li Kuiwen introduced.

Specifically, China’s foreign trade development showed five highlights last year.

The business environment is "good" Last year, China successively introduced a series of policies and measures to reduce taxes and fees and optimize the business environment at ports, and the level of trade facilitation was significantly improved. According to the "Business Environment Report 2019" released by the World Bank, China’s state-owned business environment has improved by 32 places as a whole.

There are many foreign trade enterprises. In 2018, the number of enterprises with import and export performance increased from 436,000 in 2017 to 470,000, and the vitality of market players was further enhanced.

Trading partners are "wide". In 2018, the diversification of China’s foreign trade market made positive progress. The growth rate of China’s imports and exports with countries along the Belt and Road, Africa and Latin America was 3.6, 6.7 and 6 percentage points higher than the overall.

The growth momentum is "strong". According to the preliminary calculation of the customs, China’s import quantity index is 106.4, and the export quantity index is 103.6, and the contribution of quantity to imports and exports exceeds 50%, so the growth momentum of foreign trade import and export is more solid.

Quality and benefit are "excellent". Mainly reflected in the more balanced import and export, more coordinated regional development, and more optimized product structure. From the product point of view, the export of some high value-added mechanical and electrical products and equipment manufacturing products maintained a good growth trend, such as metal processing machine tools increased by 19.2%, mobile phones increased by 9.8% and automobiles increased by 8.3%; Imports of high-quality consumer goods of some important equipment and key components also maintained rapid growth, such as integrated circuits increased by 16.9% and consumer goods increased by 10.9%, among which aquatic products increased by 39.9%.

Private enterprises contribute more than 50% to foreign trade growth.

With the steady growth of foreign trade, the contribution of private enterprises can not be ignored. Li Kuiwen introduced that in 2018, there were 372,000 private enterprises with import and export performance in China, an increase of 10.7% over 2017, and more private enterprises participated in import and export activities. In terms of scale, the contribution of private enterprises to China’s foreign trade growth in that year exceeded 50%, and the pulling effect on foreign trade development was more prominent.

According to data from the General Administration of Customs, in 2018, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 12.1 trillion yuan, up 12.9%, accounting for 39.7% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.1 percentage points from 2017. Among them, exports amounted to 7.87 trillion yuan, up by 10.4%, accounting for 48% of the total export value, and the proportion increased by 1.4 percentage points, maintaining its position as the largest export subject; Imports reached 4.23 trillion yuan, up by 18.1%.

In terms of regional distribution, private enterprises have achieved echelon development. In 2018, the import and export growth rate of private enterprises in the central, western and northeastern regions reached 20.3%, 18.9% and 16.7%, respectively, which was higher than that in the eastern region (12.1%), showing a step-by-step development trend and achieving double-digit growth.

Li Kuiwen said that in supporting private enterprises, the customs has successively introduced a series of measures: First, it has launched a pilot program of tariff guarantee insurance. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to innovate, and exempt import tax on qualified public service demonstration platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises and related scientific research and technological development supplies. The second is to promote the reform of "multi-reporting in one". The third is to serve private enterprises to "go global". At present, China Customs has achieved mutual recognition of "AEO" with 36 countries and regions, and supported private enterprises to enjoy various convenient measures provided by local customs.

The development of foreign trade is expected to improve quality steadily this year.

What are the hidden worries in foreign trade in 2019? What is the trend of China’s import and export?

Li Kuiwen believes that the biggest worry of China’s foreign trade development in 2019 is that the external environment is complex and severe, and there are still many uncertain and unstable factors. Some countries are on the rise of protectionism and unilateralism, world economic growth may slow down, and cross-border trade and investment may be dragged down.

"Generally speaking, the long-term stable and positive development momentum of China’s domestic economy has not changed. The central government has also introduced a series of policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment and foreign trade, and its effects are gradually emerging, laying a solid policy foundation for the development of foreign trade this year. At the same time, the external environment is still complicated and severe, and there are still many uncertain and unstable factors. Coupled with objective factors such as the increase in the base, the growth rate of foreign trade may slow down. " Li Kuiwen said.

Zhong Shan, Minister of Commerce, pointed out a few days ago that this year, in the face of the complicated and ever-changing international environment, we should conscientiously implement the action plan of strengthening trade countries and promote the "stability and quality improvement" of foreign trade: First, we should further promote the "five optimizations". Optimize the international market layout, domestic regional layout, commodity structure, business entities and trade methods. The second is to do a good job in the "three constructions", build a foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, support the construction of international marketing service networks, and promote the construction of trade promotion platforms such as overseas brand exhibitions. The third is to develop service trade, popularize 29 experiences of pilot innovation and development of service trade, build export bases of special services such as digital services and traditional Chinese medicine, and improve the development level of service trade.

"We believe that with China’s further opening up and the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, it is expected that China’s foreign trade development will be steadily improved this year, and its quality and efficiency will be further improved." Li Kuiwen said. (Reporter Qiu Haifeng)

Detailed explanation of the adjustment method of bank-securities transfer limit

In the financial field, bank-securities transfer is one of the important ways for investors to exchange funds. However, different banks have different limits for bank-securities transfer, which may not meet the needs of investors sometimes. The following will introduce the adjustment method of bank-securities transfer limit for you in detail.

First of all, one of the common adjustment methods is to operate through online banking or mobile banking of banks. Log in to your bank’s online banking or mobile banking client, and look for the function of limit adjustment in the related bank-securities transfer settings or security settings.

Taking the online banking of a bank as an example, you may need to follow the following steps:

1. Log in to online banking and enter the user name, password and verification code.

2. Enter the "personal business" or "investment and wealth management" section.

3. Find the related option of "Bank-Securities Transfer".

4. Click "Quota Setting" or "Modify Quota".

5. Enter the limit value you want to adjust according to the prompt, and verify your identity, such as SMS verification code and dynamic password.

Another way is to go to the bank counter. You need to bring your valid ID card and bank card to the bank outlet, ask the counter staff to adjust the transfer limit of bank-securities and fill out relevant forms and provide necessary identity verification information according to the staff’s instructions.

It should be noted that different banks may have different regulations and requirements for the adjustment of bank-securities transfer limit. Some banks may determine the limit range that you can adjust according to your account type, risk assessment results, historical transaction records and other factors.

In addition, the adjustment of bank-securities transfer limit may also be restricted by the relevant regulations of stock exchanges and regulatory authorities. When adjusting the quota, it is recommended that you know the relevant regulations and policies in advance to ensure the legality and effectiveness of the adjustment operation.

The following is a comparison table of bank-securities transfer limits of some banks:

In short, when adjusting the bank-securities transfer limit, we should set the limit reasonably according to our own investment needs and risk tolerance. At the same time, pay close attention to the relevant regulations and policy changes of banks and securities markets to ensure the safety of funds and the smooth progress of transactions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

"Kite" Li Xiaoran stills

Liu Yunlong directed and performed Kite, which took five years from shooting to broadcasting. Douban scored 8.6 points, higher than the most popular spy war drama "The Pretender" in recent three years. In addition to the suspense and tension of the spy war drama, the emotional drama in Kite is also very beautiful. In particular, the six devils and the "shadow" loved each other and killed each other all their lives, and many clips made netizens relish.

The highest ratings of Kite once broke 2.

In fact, from "Hidden" to "Kite" and high-scoring spy drama, there will always be one or two romantic and touching love scenes, which will make the audience feel infinite sorrow and even tears.

Kite

"Kite" is probably the one with the lowest "face value" among all high-scoring spy war dramas. Zheng Yaoxian, the hero played by Liu Yunlong, was somewhat cool and arrogant in his early military career, but he either fled or reformed through labor in the later period, with rags and a beard.

Luo Haiqiong plays the heroine Han Bing in Kite.

As a female communist party, Han Bing, the heroine played by Luo Haiqiong, is devoted to the revolution, and she is plain and plain all the time. There are few handsome and beautiful supporting roles, which attract thousands of audiences to chase the drama, all by "acting value"

As the ace agent of Juntong, Zheng Yaoxian, the sixth son of Dai Li’s "Eight donkey kong", is ruthless, but his real identity is a senior agent of our party lurking in Juntong, code-named kite.

Liu Yunlong plays Zheng Yaoxian.

After the online sacrifice of single-line contact with him, he was like a kite off the line. Not only was he hunted down by the military, but communist party also punished everyone for him. After liberation, he did not dare to restore his identity. He assumed the pseudonym of Zhou Zhigan, a retained employee of the Kuomintang, and continued to provide information for the organization in a unique way. At the same time, because of his public identity, he has been receiving various reeducation through labor.

Zheng Yaoxian and Han Bing were transformed in Kite.

Han Bing, who was slandered for being captured, also accepted the reform-through-labour program. They sweep the streets together every day. Before that, one was Juntong, and the other was communist party, who fought several times and fought like hell.

The picture shows Zheng Yaoxian’s stills in his later years.

Now, being reduced to sweeping the streets together, Zheng Yaoxian is happy and seems to accept everything calmly. When Han Bing is down and out, sit on the steps and chat with her; The most beautiful scene is that Han Bing is swinging on a swing, and he is sweeping the fallen leaves. This is probably one of the most touching romantic scenes in this play.

Two people over 50 years old and in rags, because of this mutual affection, gave birth to a kind of romance of "growing old with you"

In Kite, Zheng Yaoxian and Han Bing live together.

Of course, there is also a sense of bosom friend in this mutual affection. In Zheng Yaoxian’s mind, Han Bing is one of our own — — Communist party; In Han Bing’s mind, Zheng Yaoxian is a military leader and one of our own. It was not until many years later that both sides learned that the other party was the "undercover" they were looking for, and they all collapsed.

Han Bing prepared a table of dishes, waited for Zheng Yaoxian to come to the appointment, and then drank poisoned wine to kill himself. Zheng Yaoxian fulfilled him with tears. Love is no match for faith after all. But in any case, at the moment of swinging, we were happy and sincere.

Pretender

　Stills of "The Pretender"

"The Pretender" is also a high-scoring spy war drama, with 8.3 points for Douban. What fans of this drama relish most is the brotherhood of the three brothers in the Ming family, but the love drama is also very touching.

The love line in spy war dramas often plays an important role. For example, the man changes his position and joins our party’s arms, often because of the influence of love. For example, Yu Zecheng and his first girlfriend Zuo Lan in Latent, and Xu Congliang and Guan Haidan in Razor.

The fire of The Pretender failed to win the heroine Wang Lejun.

Hugh’s Mingtai in The Pretender is no exception. He used to be a military agent, because he met Cheng Jinyun, a member of the underground party of the Communist Party of China. They met and fell in love and killed each other in the execution of the task, and finally they were successfully rebelled by the beautiful and kind Cheng Jinyun.

However, he had previously had an affair with Yu Manli, a "scorpion beauty" who was also a military agent. They pretended to be husband and wife and cooperated with each other for many times to perform their tasks, and their friendship was deep.

Yi Song plays Yu Manli in The Pretender.

So the love triangle began. During a mission, the military task forces such as Mingtai and Yu Manli met Cheng Jinyun, an underground party disguised as a doctor and nurse, in a small town. The scene was suddenly very embarrassing, and Mingtai was well-advised to slip away, leaving two "heroines".

When rivals meet, they are particularly jealous. So there was a classic dialogue that was widely circulated on the Internet.

　Classic dialogue

Cheng Jinyun: Do you want to talk to me?

Yu Manli: What’s there to talk about with you?

Cheng Jinyun: It seems that you don’t want to talk about it.

Yu Manli: I’ve been wanting to talk to you for a long time.

Cheng Jinyun: Then what do you want to talk about?

Yu Manli: Don’t you know what I want to talk about?

Cheng Jinyun: How do I know what you want to talk about?

Yu Manli: Didn’t you talk to me first?

Cheng Jinyun: OK, let’s talk.

Yu Manli: Talk about it.

One is a white rose and the other is a red rose. Probably because Yu Manli came out first, and lived and died with Mingtai many times, so that their CP voice drowned out the official match between Mingtai and Cheng Jinyun.

　Dialogue between Yu Manli and Mingtai

When Yu Manli was on her last mission with Mingtai, she made a sad confession to Mingtai who was engaged: "I’m not afraid of death. I’m afraid I’ll never see you again after I die." As a result, the two men were ambushed. In order not to drag down Mingtai, Yu Manli cut the rope and died in a trap.

There is a question on Douban. What is the most tearful scene in The Pretender? This clip was elected with a high vote. The love of life and death, don’t have a cruel romance.

Latent

　Stills of Latent

Eight years ago, the explosive spy war drama "Hidden" helped Sun Honglei and Yao Chen to reach the top of the list of first-line stars. The emotional drama of the two in the play is also touching.

Cui Ping was sent by the organization to pretend to be a husband and wife with Yu Zecheng, but because of her lack of experience in spy war, she almost made a big mistake several times. It was Yu Zecheng’s nightmare at first. But as time went by, the two gradually understood each other and cooperated more and more tacitly, and they became affectionate for a long time.

In Latent, Yao Chen plays Cui Ping, the female guerrilla captain.

Finally, Yu Zecheng bought a red candle and proposed to Cuiping: "I asked for a sign today, and it’s a great success." Cui Ping: "What the hell do you want?" "I want to marry you." "How?" "Don’t ask, do you want to marry me?" "Nonsense, who wants me to live with you for so long? It’s already yours. " "Me, too. I can’t marry anyone else if I want to."

　Sun Honglei picked up Yao Chen.

Putting melons and fruits and lighting red candles, the two of them worshipped heaven and earth, and there was a happy dialogue in the bridal chamber: "Sleep without reporting, do you think this is a mistake?" "I don’t think so. We have a ceremony." "But the leader didn’t participate, will people believe it?" "After liberation, make up a ceremony and call the leaders."

"Latent" Yu Zecheng and Cuiping get married

There is a line in the play: "Revolutionary love is particularly romantic." It is probably the portrayal of this moment.

The war is ruthless and the love is successful. But happiness is always so short. Finally, Yu Zecheng was temporarily asked by the military to evacuate to Taiwan Province at random, and he hid important information in his henhouse. Anxious, I unexpectedly met Cuiping at the airport. The two people were pleasantly surprised, and their eyes were opposite. Under the eyes of the public, there were thousands of words in their hearts, but they couldn’t say it.

　Yao Chen and Sun Honglei look at each other.

The furthest distance in the world is when I stand in front of you, but I can’t tell you where I’m going. The minute of parting seems to be as long as a century. When Cuiping had to leave by car, Yu Zecheng suddenly "goo goo" dressed up as a chicken flying, suggesting that Cuiping’s information was in the henhouse.

This scene depends on how many viewers are crying.

Cuiping finally understood what he meant. But when we left the airport, we were already in Qian Shan, and we never met again.

Red

　"Red" stills

In the hearts of veteran drama fans, The Red starring Edward Zhang, Zhou Yiwei and Tao Hong is a classic among the classics, and Douban’s score of 9.2 is simply a fate.

　Red score

"Red" is not a typical spy drama. It describes that ordinary little people flirt in Shanghai alleys and live at home with rice, oil and salt, which is far more than the scenes in which the Communist Party struggles with the Japanese army and the military system.

"Red" stars Edward Zhang, Tao Hong and Zhou Yiwei.

This is a spy war drama with high IQ, and it is also a rare spy war drama that gives out sugar all the time. Edward Zhang, a Beijing actor, turned into a Shanghai boy with cowardice and responsibility. Tao Hong, who is over 40 years old, interprets the sense of girlhood just right.

The story is set in November 1937, after the Battle of Songhu ended. Xu Tian, the hero, is skilled, but he is willing to live in seclusion in the downtown area and be a market accountant.

In Red, Edward Zhang plays the leading actor Xu Tian.

On that day, Shanghai fell, and the citizens outside the concession evacuated crazily. Xu Tian was carrying a vegetable basket in his left hand and a fish in his right, so he had to meet his friends. At this time, the heroine Tian Dan, who was rushing to meet her fiance and fled Shanghai by plane, walked gracefully in the turbulent fleeing crowd in high heels, hat and red scarf, and was accidentally squeezed into wrestling. Xu Tian happened to pass by and put her arms around her to prevent her from falling.

　"Red" clip

In her panic, her red scarf fell to the ground. Four eyes relative, Xu Tian hurriedly away eyes. At that moment, he knew that he would never escape in this life. The two men talked briefly and went their separate ways.

Since then, Tian Dan suffered a life change, was abandoned by her fiance, and her parents were killed by the Japanese army. She finally turned into a black-bellied white rabbit and designed to kill the Japanese again and again, but always left clues. Every time Xu Tian silently helped her wipe her ass. She rented a small attic in Xu’s house, and Xu Tian took her to listen to Pingtan and put a hanging basket to buy wonton for her. Get along with each other day and night, and finally feel dark. She doesn’t know, at the beginning, Xu Tian had a look at the moment of passing by in the street for ten thousand years.

The picture shows "Red" stills, and Tao Hong plays Tian Dan.

At that time, the scarf that Tian Dan fell to the ground has been preserved to this day. Xu Tian is actually color blind. This big red scarf is smoky gray in his eyes. However, Tian Dan is the most vivid red in his life.

The picture shows the stills of Red.

Finally, Tian Dan joined communist party and went to Yan ‘an. A year later, Xu Tian also came to Yan ‘an, where they finally got together. The love for the rest of my life is both beautiful and firm.