Editor’s note: Looking back at 2023, we can’t bypass the word "broken circle".

Born with a circle, this is natural and endowment; Force to break the circle, this is life, but also "heaven." There is no unbreakable circle, and there is no circle that can be laid flat. Breaking the circle is essentially the result of the tenacity and philosophical nature of human nature.

People have circles, trees have circles, cities have circles … Everything in the world has circles.

You see, life is broken, is it a "luck"? You see that the city is broken, and there are endless rectifications and innovations; You see that life is broken, and fireworks are connected with happiness expectations; You see that domestic products are broken, who says that hipsters can only be newcomers? You see that the chaos in the rice circle is waiting to be broken, and rationality is returning. My peace of mind is the "bottom line".

This year, "breaking the circle" brought out a very interesting proposition. Breaking the inherent boundary and linking the wider world is not to be broken, but to be reshaped and restarted.

Modern Express commentator Qin Shiyan

Do you have a feeling that everything can be "circled" and it is getting worse.

In 2023, "rice circles" were frequently mentioned. It seems not so friendly, even with a derogatory label.

This year, the "rice circle" conflict continued. Quarrel, abuse, tear, take turns to dominate the hot search list, "rice circle culture" seems less cultured.

More ordinary people, outside the circle, seem to be "watching the fire from the other side", but in fact, under the huge information cocoon room, they can no longer be immune. And those in the circle, faced with the loss of money and the blow of reputation, were dragged forward.

The so-called "rice circle" means that fans form an online group because they like the same idol. The "rice circle" is not derogatory, but when the "rice circle" is chaotic, it becomes a problem.

This year, the state launched a series of special actions to control the chaos of "rice circles" and guide the "rice circle culture", which achieved certain results. The "rice circle" in the entertainment circle is much quieter.

This year, we were also surprised to find that the chaos of "rice circle" is infiltrating into sports circle, live broadcast circle and even public occupation.

In the 10-meter platform final of the National Diving Championships in 2023, Chen Yuxi won the championship and Quan Hongchan won the runner-up. Some fans shouted in the stands that "the referee was unfair and deliberately suppressed the score of the whole red", which even led to an attack on Chen Yuxi and his family.

In the 2023-2024 season, the short track speed skating national team collectively voiced their rejection of cyber violence in the Beijing World Cup of the International Sliding Federation. Lin Xiaoao, a short track speed skater in China, wrote, "Individuals should not abuse the national team, coaches and other teammates in the name of liking me. I have made it clear many times that I will resist this behavior. Such people should also stop paying attention to short track speed skating. We don’t need such fans."

At the end of the year, Dong Yuhui’s "small composition" incident made "rice circle culture" become a widely discussed topic again. Sun Dongxu’s phrase "rejecting rice circle culture" caused an uproar, and he had to apologize and deny that "the fans selected by the East are rice circles". Yu Minhong also responded: He didn’t think there was any "rice circle culture" in the selection of the East, and he also resolutely resisted the "rice circle culture".

This year, what’s more, he registered a "punch card" for Dr. Gao Yan, maliciously occupying public resources and affecting the normal order of the hospital.

The "rice circle" is caused by love, but the chaos of the "rice circle" is "angry by love, hateful by love, stupid by love, and yearning by love". This is what we should really resist and escape. Behind its disorder and out of control, it is full of cyber violence, rumors, comparing with others to show off wealth and extravagant enjoyment, and even harassing its idols through extreme forms such as voyeurism, stalking and candid photography, which has become a public event. In April, 2023, Fan Zhendong, a table tennis player, announced that a woman had determined the room number of Fan Zhendong Hotel through many days’ tracking, and obtained the room card through the hotel front desk, and illegally invaded her room several times while she was out in Fan Zhendong.

Why should we be alert to the spread of "rice circle" chaos outside the entertainment circle and the infiltration of "rice circle culture" into public occupations?

The most terrible thing about "rice circle culture" is that "the desire to love makes it live, and the desire to hate makes it die". In the field of sports, the excessive behavior of some fans who are "loyal to the Lord" and the invisible kidnapping of "deep love and responsibility for competitors" may bring pressure to athletes. Olympic champion He Chong once published a long article, denouncing the "rice circle" behavior: "An athlete’s career should be gradual, from fledgling to gradually gaining a foothold, and finally reaching the top of the world. In this process, athletes will experience various emotions: tension, excitement, loss, and happiness, which are all indispensable components on the road to growth. " Bangsha and Bangsha are deformed idolize culture. This double-edged sword can not only bring support to athletes, but also bring them trouble and affect their performance on the field. This is especially true in the field of public occupation. The values embodied in public occupations such as doctors, teachers and policemen can best guide social values to judge the wind direction. Face value is not equal to justice, and professional ability is the criterion. The infiltration of "rice circle culture" will spread bad information to the society invisibly, which will have a greater impact on the formation of teenagers’ world outlook, outlook on life and values.

What kind of "rice rings" do we need?

People, love, of course, is a happy thing But love needs a boundary and a bottom line. A passage by table tennis player Malone was once a "idolize model" for many people: "Many times I wonder what kind of idols we need. I think idols should be candles and mirrors, reflecting you and us with love and dreams. " This is probably the meaning of idols. The "rice circle" we support is to root out the root cause, to support and encourage each other, to be rational and to become better selves.

The chaos of "rice circle" should be broken, shaping correct ideas and creating a clear community. Only by breaking the game can we see a bigger world and grow in the sun.

　(Proofreading Zhang Jingchao and Zhang Hongxia)

Interview topic: tackling difficulties and prospering water conservancyWater supply protects irrigation and benefits people’s livelihood.

　　Interview time:202threeyear11moon29sunundernoon15：00-15:30(Duration30Minutes, guests in advance15-30 minutes into the studio)

　　Interview location: Bureau of Letters and Calls, East Annex Building, Municipal Administration Center5th floor (online interview room)

　　Interviewer: Guo Liyu (Member of the Party Committee and Deputy Director of Ji ‘an Water Resources Bureau)

　　Interview content:

【ask】：Water is the source of life, and water conservancy is the lifeblood of agriculture. The Water Conservancy Bureau is an important functional department of the municipal government. First of all, please ask Director Guo to briefly introduce the functions of the Water Conservancy Bureau and the basic situation of water conservancy in our city.

　　[Director Guo]:Ok, host. According to institutional reformThe main functions of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau are: to ensure the rational development and utilization of water resources, to organize and implement the strictest water resources management system, and to be responsible for water conservation. Organize and guide the investment and construction of water conservancy projects, the management, protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy facilities, waters and shorelines in the city, and guide the ecological protection and restoration of rivers and lakes. Guide and supervise the construction and operation management of water conservancy projects. Responsible for soil and water conservation and guide rural water conservancy work. To guide water administration supervision and law enforcement, be responsible for investigating and handling major water-related violations, and coordinate and arbitrate cross-county (city, district) water disputes. Responsible for the safety production of water conservancy industry according to law, and organize and guide the safety supervision and management of reservoirs, hydropower dams and rural hydropower stations. To undertake technical support for monitoring and early warning of water regime and drought, emergency rescue for flood prevention and dispatching of important water projects. Guide the full implementation of the long river and lake system, and be responsible for the early resettlement and late support of reservoir resettlement.

　　Ji ‘an is a water conservancy city, located in the middle reaches of the Ganjiang River, which transits through Ji ‘an.264 kilometers, accounting for more than one third of the total length. Five of the six cascade hubs of Ganjiang River are located in our city, namely Wan ‘an Reservoir, Jinggangshan Navigation and Power Hub, Shi Hu Tang Navigation and Power Hub, Xiajiang Water Conservancy Hub and Xingan Navigation and Power Hub. Five of the 13 main tributaries of Ganjiang River are in our city, namely, 256 km of Heshui River, 176 km of Suichuan River, 172 km of Shushui River, 171 km of Wujiang River and 162 km of Gudang River. There are 733 rivers with a basin area of more than 10 square kilometers in China, with developed water systems and dense river networks. There are 8 large reservoirs in the city (including Wan ‘an Reservoir with a total storage capacity of 2.216 billion cubic meters and Xiajiang Water Control Project with a total storage capacity of 1.187 billion cubic meters), 41 medium-sized reservoirs, 1,191 small reservoirs, 19,500 mountain ponds and 530 hydropower stations. Ji ‘an is abundant in rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1556mm and an average annual water resource of 22.7 billion cubic meters.

【ask】：Many small reservoirs in Ji ‘an City have been built and operated for decades, and there are some security risks. How does Ji ‘an City eliminate the security risks of small reservoirs?

【Director Guo】：Reservoir safety concerns people’s production, life and property safety.The reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs is a project deployed by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government.In the "14th Five-Year Plan" major water conservancy work, Ji ‘an City strengthened its political responsibility, took the initiative to pressurize, and accelerated the completion of the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs.

　　One is active pressurization,Speed up the attack.according toThe task of "five-year task completed in three years" requires that our city win the central funds.167 million yuan, provincial levelGeneral debt for reinforcement of small reservoirsone.31eight100 million yuan, the implementation of local matching funds15.89 million yuan. Compacting the responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction and fighting on the wall chart, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau has established a working mechanism for the supervision of the bureau leaders, and eachThe Zhou Party Committee specially dispatches a project schedule, informs the counties (cities, districts) where the project is lagging behind, and sets up an expert assistance team to solve the technical problems in project construction. At present,The "14 th Five-Year Plan" taskBlock 285Dangerous reservoirs have all been completed., in which96% of the tasks have been completed before the end of 2022.

　　The second is digital empowerment and intelligent management.There are small reservoirs registered in Ji ‘an City.1191, including 183 small (1) reservoirs and 1008 small (2) reservoirs. With the development of dam safety monitoring and intelligent monitoring system as the main construction content, the city has carried out three annual construction tasks in 2021, 2022 and 2023. Based on "a chess game", the city has built monitoring facilities such as water level, rainfall, seepage flow, seepage pressure and surface deformation according to unified standards. According to the province’s smart water conservancy standards, the data will be unified to the provincial monitoring platform of "first-level deployment and third-level application" to achieve unified convergence and sharing at the provincial, city and county levels.

　　The third is to reform and create standards and beautify the ecology.insist on"Pay equal attention to construction and management" and pay attention to standardized operation management after reservoir reinforcement. Xingan County has successfully created the second batch of "model for deepening the reform of management system and mechanism of small reservoirs" by the Ministry of Water Resources.county",Qingyuan District, Yongfeng County and Anfu County have successfully established counties that meet the standards for deepening the reform of small reservoir management system and mechanism in the province in 2022. combineEcological landscape improvement,Global tourism and rural revitalization strategy, to create"One Library and One Scene",On the basis of ensuring that the original flood control and agricultural irrigation functions of the reservoir will not be reduced, small reservoirs with smooth access to the reservoir, high water quality, beautiful environment in the reservoir area, good irrigation efficiency and rich historical and cultural heritage will be selected for implementation.The construction of "one reservoir and one scene" has been highly affirmed by the Ministry of Water Resources and the Provincial Water Resources Department.

【ask】：There are many rivers in Ji ‘an, which is a beautiful water city in the south of the Yangtze River. However, in recent years, some garbage piles can be seen from time to time in the river.phenomenonDestroy the beauty of rivers. What measures does Ji ‘an take to maintain beautiful rivers and lakes?

【Director Guo】：My cityConscientiously practice the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, strictly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on strengthening the long system of rivers and lakes, and resolutely shoulder the responsibility of management and protection of rivers and lakes with stronger responsibility.,In 2023, the city launched a three-year campaign to tackle the "four chaos" in rivers and lakes, focusing on rectifying the problems of disorderly piling, occupation, construction and mining in rivers and lakes.

　　The first is to strengthen organizational leadership.Issued the "Deepening the Rivers and Lakes in Ji ‘an City"Three-year action plan for tackling the "four chaos",EstablishedWith the main leaders of the Bureau as the team leader, the relevant leaders in charge of the Bureau as the deputy team leader, and the main leaders of the water conservancy bureaus of counties (cities, districts) and the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau as members.Rivers and lakes in Ji’ an citySpecial class for tackling the "Four Revolutions".Various measures, such as comprehensive investigation without leaving dead ends, strict clean-up and rectification, concerted efforts by river chiefs at all levels, unannounced visits, supervision and tracking, were taken to effectively promote rivers and lakes.Clean-up and rectification of the "four chaos"

　　The second is a comprehensive inventory.Through daily river patrol by river captains, river patrolmen and public welfare posts, all rivers, lakes, reservoirs and flood channels in the area are surveyed by using unmanned aerial vehicles, satellite remote sensing, video surveillance and other technical means."dragnet" investigation,Cumulative investigation97 rivers, 2025km, 319 "four chaos" problems were solved, and the problem rectification account was established, and 254 problems have been rectified.

　　The third is to strengthen the tracking and efficiency.In view of the problems found in the comprehensive investigation, the objectives, tasks, specific measures, division of responsibilities and schedule of the clean-up and rectification will be refined item by item, and the number will be gradually sold according to the law, seeking truth from facts, classifying policies and policies.strengthenTo all placesCheck and supervise, supervise and negotiate the difficulties and key issues encountered during the attack, hand them over on the spot, follow them up and report them regularly, and ask all relevant departments to take the initiative to take responsibility, refine measures, ensure quality and catch up with the progress, and ensure that the remediation tasks are completed on schedule.

　　The fourth is to establish a long-term mechanism.Yihe lakeTaking the opportunity of the "Four Chaos" attack, we will constantly consolidate the management foundation of rivers and lakes, standardize the handling of illegal construction involving water, conscientiously sum up the achievements, existing problems and experience of the action, constantly improve the long-term mechanism for river and lake control, and "zero tolerance" for the incremental problems of the "Four Chaos",Promote the continuous improvement of the city’s rivers and lakes, and add ecological color to the beautiful picture of Jinlu Mausoleum in Wangjun County, Jiangnan in the new era.

【ask】With the development of the integration of urban and rural water supply, the requirements for safe drinking water in rural areas will become higher and higher. What is the evaluation standard for drinking water safety?

【outer city walldirector general】：Ok, thank you for your question. First of all, let me introduce the progress of this work to you:

　　According to the rural drinking water safety evaluation criteria, drinking water safety evaluation indicators mainly includeFour items: water quantity, water quality, water convenience and water supply guarantee rate.

　　(1) Water quantity: The amount of drinking water per person per day in water-rich areas is 35 liters or more, but less than 35 liters is not enough. In water-deficient areas, the amount of drinking water that each person can get every day is 20 liters or more, but less than 20 liters is not enough.

　　(2) Water quality: The water quality test report issued by the water quality testing institutions of health and water conservancy departments at or above the county level and the third-party water quality testing institutions with CMA qualification can be used as the basis for water quality evaluation. For users of decentralized water supply projects, simple and suitable methods such as "looking, smelling, asking and tasting" can be used to evaluate the water quality on the spot.

　　(3) Convenience of water use: it can be evaluated as convenience if the time for water supply to households and single water intake is 20 minutes or less, or the horizontal distance of water intake is 800 meters or less, or the vertical distance of water intake is 80 meters or less. Pastoral areas may appropriately relax the requirements.

　　(4) Water supply guarantee rate: the cumulative time of water cut-off and water quantity failing to meet the standards in one year shall not exceed 36 days.

【ask】We usually use less tap water, mainly because we are worried that disinfection is not in place, and tap water smells of chlorine. Would you please help us solve the confusion?

　　[Director Guo]:Thank you for your question. Drinking water disinfection is to eliminate bacteria in water,Viruses and protozoan cysts and other pathogenic microorganisms, to prevent the spread of diseases through drinking water, drinking water must be disinfected. If we do not pay attention to the disinfection of drinking water, it may lead to intestinal diseases and even acute infectious diseases. At present, disinfection methods commonly used in rural water supply include sodium hypochlorite disinfection and chlorine dioxide disinfection. Water supply projects with more than 1000 people are generally equipped with disinfection equipment for disinfection. Small decentralized water supply projects can be disinfected by adding bleaching powder and bleaching tablets. Adopt chlorine disinfection(sodium hypochlorite, bleaching powder, etc.), there will be a certain chlorine smell in the water. For most people, tap water doesn’t smell or taste obvious. The content of disinfectant in tap water meets the requirements of national standards and will not cause harm to the body.

【ask】I’m from Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County. As a farmer, last year’s drought made us lose a lot. Although the weather is good this year, there will be a drought in the future. Will we have any new protection?

　　[Director Guo]:According to our cityAccording to the plan of drought relief and irrigation protection in 2023, Laicun irrigation station was built in Laicun Village, wujiang town, Jishui County this year, which can solve the drought area of 1,000 mu of concentrated contiguous farmland, and has been completed at present, which can ensure the daily needs of the people nearby, including drought irrigation. From the perspective of the whole city, in 2022, the whole city suffered an extremely rare large-scale drought phenomenon. In order to completely eliminate the drought, promote rural revitalization, and effectively solve the problem of agricultural irrigation in drought-prone areas and scattered farmland areas, Ji ‘an City launched a campaign to combat drought and protect irrigation in the whole city. According to the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Action of Fighting Drought and Protecting Irrigation", it is clear that in the county area, according to the construction principle of "first big and then small, first heavy and then light", 70 water-saving pipeline irrigation pilot projects will be implemented according to local conditions, 137 pumping irrigation station will be built in flood-prone areas near rivers, 1,000 drought-resistant wells will be built in scattered flood-prone areas, and the irrigation area will be restored and improved by 230,000 mu, which is a disaster prevention and guarantee.

【ask】：In order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, what are the key tasks of flood and drought disaster prevention in the water conservancy department this year?

【Director Guo】：As of this yearAt the end of November, the average rainfall in the city was 1565.2 mm, which was basically the same as the average for many years. The water level of rivers and reservoirs was relatively stable, and there was no serious drought disaster during the year, and there was no difficulty in drinking water due to drought. The precipitation is generally "more in the north and south, less in the middle". A total of 28 rainfalls occurred, and four typhoons, such as Taili, Du Surui, Anemone and Xiaoquan, successively affected our city. Among them, the typhoon "Taili" on July 22 caused the average rainfall in Xingan County and Xiajiang County to exceed 100 mm.

　　Anchoring of water conservancy departments in the whole city"No casualties, no dam failure, no breaches of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure" and the goal of ensuring the safety of urban and rural water supply, we have done enough "pre-preparation" and practical "prevention" measures to successfully cope with multiple rounds of heavy rainfall and drought, providing a solid security guarantee for the city’s stable economic growth and social harmony and stability.

　　First, preparations are put in place before the flood season.Fully implement the whole city1240 reservoirs, 530 hydropower stations, 129 key dikes with "five responsible persons", 1644 key mountain ponds with "three responsible persons", and 1181 mountain torrents with five-level responsibilities have all been put in place. Strictly organize and carry out large-scale investigation of hidden dangers of flood control, and continue to carry out investigation and rectification of outstanding problems that hinder flood discharge in rivers, the "four chaos" action of rivers and lakes and special hidden dangers investigation. According to the requirements, the Emergency Plan for Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention of Ji ‘an Water Conservancy Bureau was revised and improved, and various flood control schemes for hydraulic engineering were compiled.The second is to actively prevent and respond to heavy rainfall.implement24-hour duty system. Adhere to both flood control and drought relief, strengthen supervision over the use of water projects,According to the water storage situation of reservoirs and the characteristics of different reservoirs,“One library and one policy"optimizedispatchScheme. strengthenMonitoring, forecasting and early warning. Since the beginning of this year, the water conservancy department has issued an early warning of mountain torrents.There were 531 times, nearly 19,100 early warning messages, more than 200,000 early warning service people, and 572 people were transferred. No casualties were reported.The third is to plan drought prevention and drought relief in advance.In the critical period of water management and water use after the end of the main flood season, according to"One reservoir and one policy" requires the implementation of water storage, water saving and water conservation measures, thus avoiding the waste of water resources. Precise scheduling of water. Regularly dispatch large and medium-sized reservoirs, accurately grasp the current situation of reservoir storage, current and next water demand, and formulate feasible water use plans for reservoirs and irrigation areas. Carry out the practical work of fighting drought and protecting irrigation and people’s livelihood. This year, the work of drought-resistant irrigation and urban-rural water supply integration has been incorporated into the ten livelihood issues of Ji ‘an Municipal Government. It is planned to implement 70 pilot projects of water-saving pipeline irrigation, build 137 pumping irrigation station, build 1,000 drought-resistant wells, and restore and improve the irrigation area of 230,000 mu, which is 90% completed at present, providing a strong guarantee for drought prevention and drought relief.

【ask】：River sand and gravel is an important building material in social and economic construction. In recent years, with the rapid development of social and economic construction, the demand is increasing. As the competent department, how does the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau manage and ensure the use of sand by the masses of enterprises?

【Director Guo】：Ensuring the demand for sand by the masses of enterprises has always been the top priority of water conservancy work in our city.Since the implementation of the reform of state-owned operation and management of river sand resources in 2019, the city has continuously standardized the operation and management of state-owned sand companies, continuously strengthened water administrative law enforcement, ensured the stability of river sand market, maintained the stability of sand prices, and ensured the use of sand by enterprises. Main practices:Strengthen government regulation.The whole cityThirteen counties (cities, districts) successively set up state-owned sand and gravel companies to operate and manage according to the four unifications (unified planning, unified management, unified deployment and unified pricing), and mined according to the requirements of "five fixed points" (fixed point, fixed time, fixed quantity, fixed equipment and fixed power), and implemented unified pricing. The outlet sales price of river sand is 80 yuan/ton (120 yuan/square), which is the municipal government. In addition to the forbidden mining in Jinggangshan City, the city needs to adjust sand across counties to meet the demand for sand, and other counties (districts) have planned mining areas and set up state-owned sand yards.Improve supply capacity.In 2021bottom, the provincial water resources department approved the "Jiangxi ProvinceRevision of Sand Mining Planning for the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Five Rivers (2022-2023), the annual planned sand mining capacity of Ganjiang River in our city reached 19.19 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the whole province, which doubled the previous round of planning. At the same time, ICity unified approval for the first time.Sand mining planning of Wujiang River, Gujiang River, Suichuan River, Heshui River and Lushui River (2022-2026), the planned annual production of sand and gravel 9.76Ten thousand tons, the city’s Ganjiang River and its tributaries planning total annual exploitation.2895Ten thousand tons,effectiveSatisfy the whole cityUse sanddemand.Strict supply and demand scheduling. Ensure the demand for sand for key projects in the city,Full implementationRiver gravel"Mining and Transportation Management Sheet" system, establish the ledger management of sand and gravel mining volume in sub-mining areas, and require the sand and gravel mining volume in each county to be monthly.Report.It’s started"Ji ‘an River Sand Management Information Platform" project construction, PingTaijiThe integrated intelligent supervision function of "mining, transportation and marketing" can be put into trial operation before the end of this year.Promote affordable gravel into the community.fromJune 2019riseJi ‘an CityXinluling gravel co., ltdStarted in the central city of Jizhou District"Affordable gravel into the community" activity, users by phone.Or wechat appletOrder, implement point-to-point supply, bySandstone companyDirect delivery, eliminating the intermediate price difference.The specific measures are as follows: First, strictly control the price of sand and gravel, and truly achieve affordable sand and gravel into the community. The second isincrease"Fair-priced sandstone enters the community"Convenience-orientedpublicizework, city-wide promotionAffordable bagged sandIt is more reassuring and convenient for residents to buy sand. Self-promotionSince the activity of "cheap sand and gravel entering the community", residents have generally reported that the direct supply of sand and gravel is sufficient, and the price is much lower than the previous market price of sand and gravel, which greatly reduces the cost of sand for the masses and has won unanimous praise from the masses.

【ask】：I am a villager in Shuitian Township, Jishui County, and I am an immigrant from Xiajiang Water Control Project. What types of immigrant projects can our village declare? What are the procedures and when?

【Director Guo】：According to the relevant requirements of provincial resettlement project fund management,Large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects should be combined with the local actual situation and the wishes of the immigrants, in line with the scope of use of funds and policy guidance.

　　(1) The project scope includes:1. Production and development projects that immigrants can benefit from; 2. Construction of agricultural production facilities; 3. Infrastructure construction such as transportation, power supply, water supply, communication and social undertakings; 4. Ecological construction and environmental protection; 5. Employment skills training for immigrant labor force(except driving technical training)And vocational education;6 other projects closely related to the production and life of immigrants.

　　(II) Implementation of the project arrangement"Six Prohibitions": It is strictly forbidden to arrange projects for unapproved projects, to split projects, to arrange non-immigrant village projects in a disguised form, to provide industrial support for village groups without direct subsidies, to build buildings and halls in various names, and to "build large bonsai bases".

　　(three) the project management work follows the working principles of government leadership, territorial management, graded responsibility, county as the main body, immigrant participation and social supervision.

　　(four) large and medium-sized reservoir resettlement support projects to implement project library management. every yearBefore the end of July, the county organized the completion of the annual project library project mapping work, and the warehousing projects were handled in accordance with the procedures of "village-level declaration, township audit and county-level approval".

　　(five) the annual plan project declaration, in principle, based on the project library project. County according to the city issued the annual project funds, in accordance with theThe principle of "prioritizing and giving priority to solving outstanding problems" determines the declared items.

【ask】：Hello, we are a construction company. Recently, we learned from the publicity and reports of the relevant water conservancy departments that we need to perform the relevant responsibilities of soil and water conservation during the construction of our project, but we are not very clear about the specific procedures. Can you help us answer this question?

【Director Guo】Ok, thank you for asking. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Soil and Water Conservation and other relevant documents, the production and construction projects that meet the requirements for plan approval must prepare their own soil and water conservation plans or entrust a third party organization before the project starts.According to the project approval authority,Report to the water administrative department at the same level for approval. After the scheme is approved, continue to complete the follow-up design of soil and water conservation, and break ground only after paying the full compensation fee for soil and water conservation in accordance with the approval. In the process of construction, soil and water conservation measures shall be implemented in strict accordance with the soil and water conservation plan and subsequent design, supervision and monitoring of soil and water conservation shall be carried out, and relevant quarterly or monthly reports shall be reported to the water administrative department regularly. After the completion of the project, organize the special acceptance of soil and water conservation facilities, and report the acceptance materials to the water administrative department before putting them into use.

　　The work of soil and water conservation requires strict compliance with the simultaneous design, construction, production and use of the main project."Three simultaneities" require that water and soil conservation schemes cannot be constructed without approval, and water and soil conservation facilities cannot be put into use without independent acceptance.

　　Follow-up is not clear, you can go to our relevant departments for specific consultation.

【ask】：reservoirAs an important carrier of water storage irrigation and domestic water supply, ensuring the safety of reservoir water quality and quantity is an important content of water supply and irrigation. In order to ensure the water safety of the broad masses of people, our cityHow to carry out reservoir water quality protection, strengthen reservoir water quality monitoring and do a good job in daily supervision? At present, what is the water quality of reservoirs in our city?

【Director Guo】：There are altogether in our city.1240 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 5.812 billion cubic meters. Among them, there are 8 large reservoirs with a storage capacity of 4.057 billion cubic meters, 41 medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 868 million cubic meters, and 1,191 small reservoirs (183 small ones and 1,008 small ones) with a storage capacity of 887 million cubic meters. Since the implementation of the Regulations on Water Quality Protection of Ji ‘an Reservoir in 2018, under the unified deployment of the municipal party committee and the continuous supervision and guidance of the Municipal People’s Congress, all localities and departments have actively performed their duties and made every effort to do the following work. The first is to implement the responsibility to protect at all levels. Taking the implementation of the "Regulations" as the starting point, all localities have strengthened organizational leadership, implemented work responsibilities in different levels and departments, and determined the responsible units and responsible persons for reservoir water quality protection. Generally, responsible comrades in charge of large and medium-sized reservoirs are led by county committees or county governments, while those in charge of owners’ management units are responsible persons. Small (1) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government principal responsible comrades, while small (2) reservoirs are led by township party committees or government responsible comrades, and village committees. The second is to continue to promote protection supervision. Various localities have formulated comprehensive prevention and control plans to clean up and recycle the contracted rights of reservoirs, ban fish farming with fertilizer and water, standardize livestock and poultry farming, and eliminate agricultural non-point source pollution, and continue to carry out special rectification actions such as "recovering the contracted rights of reservoirs and banning fish farming with fertilizer and water". If some reservoirs have a long contract period and cannot be terminated for the time being, they shall sign a supplementary agreement on "letting people feed nature".Ensure that the water quality of the reservoir is pollution-free, and the fat-water fish-raising reservoir has been completely cleared; At the same time, the agricultural pollution around the reservoir and the sewage outfall in storage will be intensified to reduce the water pollution of the reservoir caused by agricultural non-point source pollution. The third is to carry out water quality monitoring in a normal way. Large and medium-sized reservoirs carry out third-party testing once every quarter, and publish the test results in the "Ji ‘an Water Resources Quality Monthly Report"; County-level water quality of reservoirs within its jurisdiction shall be comprehensively tested before September every year, and municipal-level centralized sampling inspection shall be carried out for small reservoirs from September to October every year, and notification shall be made for rectification within a time limit. At present, the water quality of large and medium-sized reservoirs in our city has reached Class III water standard, and the compliance rate is 100%. The water quality of small reservoirs has reached Class III water standard in an all-round way, and the water environment of reservoirs in our city has been significantly improved. In October this year, 117 small reservoirs were randomly sampled by the entrusted testing institutions, and the compliance rate of Class III water quality was 94% (including 9% of Class II water quality). Due to irrigation water, the water level of a small number of substandard reservoirs was too low, and the water quality rebounded.

【ask】：Our city is carrying out the construction task of Xingfu River and Lake., Happy River LakeWhat is the significance of construction? buildWhat’s the goal?

【Director Guo】：1. Building a Happy River and Lake,on the one handThe construction of Xingfu River and Lake is the main direction and the highest goal of river and lake management and protection in the new era. From the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.The great call of "making the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people" has distinctive characteristics of the times, rich ideological connotations and far-reaching strategic considerations. It not only tells us that the mission of river governance is to seek happiness for the people, but also tells us that the orientation of governance is related to the great rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It also tells us that the main contradiction of river governance has undergone major changes, and achieving the goal of "Happy River and Lake" is a main line running through river governance and protection in the new era. For our city, it is necessary to ensure flood control, high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology and livable water environment.on the other handIt is an inherent requirement to meet the people’s needs for high-quality development and high-quality life. Rivers and lakes are ecosystems that are closely related to people’s production and life. People are eagerly looking forward to and paying close attention to the protection and management of rivers and lakes. A clean, tidy and beautiful ecological environment of rivers and lakes is a public product that people urgently need, and it is the most inclusive livelihood and welfare. Happy river and lake construction"Happiness", as the pursuit of the fundamental goal, is a concentrated expression of the development concept of upholding the people first and life first from the perspective of safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.

　　Goal:arriveIn 2025, each county (city, district) will build at least one (section) Happiness River. By 2035, 154 rivers with a basin area of more than 50 square kilometers will basicallyBuild the Happy River Lake.

In order to further promote the function of the new electronic tax bureau and enhance the taxpayer’s digital tax payment ability, the State Bureau hosted the new electronic tax bureau of the Provincial Bureau and the visual Q&A on the technology and application of digital invoices (No.179). Answering questions focuses on the interpretation of urban land use tax policy, the declaration process, the issuance of digital invoices, etc., combined with high-frequency questions on-site answering questions, to help taxpayers accurately grasp the electronic tax process. In the visual Q&A, the concepts, characteristics, declaration points, taxation scope and tax rate standards of property tax and urban land use tax were explained respectively, and high-frequency questions were answered. At the same time, the operation steps, declaration process, query and correction of declaration details, and how to issue digital blue-ink invoices and red-ink invoices are introduced and demonstrated in detail.

The visual Q&A had a total of 1,648 viewers, and received more than 6,400 likes during the Q&A period, and received 33 questions from taxpayers, including 27 from the anchor online and 33 from the Q&A assistant. The overall response of the visual Q&A was good, and 16 comments were received from taxpayers, such as "I hope to explain it for a long time", "The teachers made it very clear" and "I finally understood it thoroughly", which highly praised the clarity of policy interpretation and the practicality of operational guidelines.

The tax service center of the State Bureau will continue to be guided by the needs of taxpayers and payers, deepen the electronic tax service, and help optimize the tax business environment. The first is continuous promotion. Through the combination of online and offline, special training will be carried out to expand the awareness and utilization rate of the new electronic tax bureau and digital invoices. The second is service upgrade. Through the 12366 "reverse pull-up" operation, more high-frequency services can be guided face to face online. The third is feedback closed loop. Improve the taxpayer’s demand response mechanism, collect relevant questions and bring them into the feedback range of system optimization. In the next step, the tax and fee service center of the State Bureau will continue to optimize the "office-inquiry collaboration" service, and closely focus on the needs of taxpayers through online visual Q&A, offline training and accurate push mechanism to help taxpayers pay taxes efficiently. (Text/Aba Prefecture Taxation Bureau)

In addition, the disease control department specially reminds you not to play with or touch wild animals or stray animals when visiting parks, zoos, grasslands, wetlands, etc. during holidays, because cats, dogs, parrots, marmots and other animals are at risk of spreading diseases.

Influenza and Covid-19 infection

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Typical clinical manifestations are sudden onset of high fever, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and sore throat, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Covid-19 infection is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Covid-19. The main clinical manifestations are dry throat, sore throat, cough, fever, etc. (mostly moderate to low fever, some may be high fever); Some may be accompanied by muscle soreness, loss or loss of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc. A few patients’ condition continued to develop and pneumonia appeared.

Preventive measures:

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, adequate rest, avoid excessive fatigue, develop sanitary habits and lifestyles such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks in closed public spaces, using public chopsticks, and maintain good indoor ventilation;

2. Vaccinate against influenza and COVID-19 to reduce severe illness and death;

3. Pay attention to the health status of yourself and your family, and see a doctor as soon as possible if you feel the symptoms get worse.

dengue

An acute infectious disease caused by the transmission of dengue virus through Aedes mosquitoes, usually in summer and autumn. The route from the patient/recessive infected person to Aedes mosquitoes to healthy people continues to spread, and the disease will not be transmitted directly from person to person. People are generally susceptible.

If you have been to a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or have had dengue fever cases within one month around your place of residence or workplace, you should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever when you have sudden fever (sometimes up to 39°C), obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by severe headache, orbital pain, muscle pain all over your body, osteoarthralgia and other symptoms, and may be accompanied by flushing on your face, neck, chest and conjunctival congestion.

If a person has a high fever (sometimes as high as 40℃) lasting for 2-7 days, accompanied by two of the following symptoms-headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands and rash, and has recently been to work, live or travel in dengue endemic areas, and dengue fever occurs in his own living and activity community, street or even city, he should consider that he may be infected with dengue fever. At this time,

Prevention and control measures:

1. Wear long-sleeved underwear, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products when going out to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

2. Install screen doors and screens. Mosquito-repellent incense and mosquito-repellent aerosol can be used indoors to kill mosquitoes.

3. If you are suspected to be infected with dengue fever, you need to see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the possibility of dengue fever. Please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized for isolation treatment.

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina are common infectious diseases caused by enterovirus infection in infants. It can occur all year round, with the peak in autumn and winter in October-November. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is high in children under 5 years old, and the incidence rate is the highest in infants under 3 years old; Herpes angina is high in children under 6 years old.

The clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease are rash or herpes on hands, feet, mouth and buttocks of children, mostly accompanied by fever (about 38 degrees Celsius); Children with herpetic angina have a rapid fever, and the temperature is high, mostly around 39-40 degrees Celsius. Herpes only exists in the mouth, usually with sore throat and drooling.

The vast majority of children can recover within a week, and a very small number of critically ill children progress rapidly, which may be complicated with encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, etc. If not treated in time, it may be life-threatening.

Preventive measures:

1. Washing hands frequently and maintaining good hand hygiene are the simplest and most effective preventive measures! Wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap before and after meals and after going out. Nurses should wash their hands before touching children, changing diapers for children and handling children’s feces.

2. Avoid contact with children with hand, foot and mouth disease.

3. Keep the family environment clean, the bedroom should be ventilated frequently, and the clothes and quilts should be dried frequently.

4. Eat a balanced and reasonable diet, ensure high-quality sleep, exercise properly, and improve your immunity.

5. Vaccination with enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) vaccine can effectively prevent related infections caused by EV-71 virus.

6. Children should go to medical institutions in time when they have related symptoms.

Norovirus infection and rotavirus infection

Norovirus infection can occur all year round, and the main manifestations after infection are vomiting and diarrhea. People of all ages are generally susceptible, and children belong to high-risk susceptible groups. The high incidence season is from October to March of the following year. The main routes of transmission include human-to-human, water and food transmission. Contact with patients or their contaminated items, eating or drinking food or water contaminated by viruses may be infected.

Rotavirus infection is one of the main pathogens of acute gastroenteritis in children around the world. Infants and young children infected with rotavirus are mainly manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by fever and frequent defecation, which is watery or egg drop soup, and generally has no foul smell. The clinical manifestations can be summarized as "three more and one less", that is, more stools, more water, more times and less urine. The high incidence season is from October to February of the following year. Most of the children are infants from 6 months to 2 years old. Older children and adults usually show no symptoms or mild symptoms after infection.

Preventive measures:

1. Keep the disease from the mouth and adhere to the nine-character policy of "washing hands frequently, drinking boiled water and eating cooked food";

2. When making food, separate raw and cooked food, eat cooked sea and aquatic products, and fully heat the separated food before eating;

3. Reduce contact with diarrhea patients;

4. After going out and returning home, wash your hands carefully before contacting the infants at home;

5. Vaccination with oral attenuated rotavirus live vaccine is the best way to prevent infection in children under 5 years old;

6. If vomiting and diarrhea are particularly serious, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　To be or not to be, that’s a question.

　　Mr. Lin, whose hometown is Quanzhou, Fujian, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters and plans to have another one. However, because his wife works in a public institution, she can only choose to wait and see at present.

　　For the white-collar groups in many big cities, due to the late age of marriage and childbirth and the pressure of economic life, even if the birth policy is liberalized, the willingness to have children is not high.

　　"I graduated with a master’s degree at the age of 25 and gave birth to my first baby at the age of 34. I may have another baby before the age of 40, or I may not give birth." Ms. Li, who works in Guangzhou, said.

　　On April 14th, the People’s Bank of China released the No.2 paper in 2021, "Understanding and Countermeasures for China’s Population Transition", which set off a public opinion field.

　　According to the working paper, the population situation in China has been reversed, and the gray rhinoceros is getting closer and closer; We should realize that the population situation in China has been reversed, and the rate of population decline after the transition will be beyond imagination, and it is difficult for education and scientific and technological progress to make up for the population decline. The article holds that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage childbearing, effectively solve women’s difficulties in pregnancy, childbirth, nursery and school, and let women dare to have children, be able to have children and want to have children.

　　On April 15, A-share milk powder stocks and maternal and child stocks immediately responded with a big rise, and many stocks such as Beinmei opened at the daily limit. People in the industry believe that the number of newly born people in China has declined for three consecutive years, which has brought about a shrinking market aggregate and intensified competition in the industry. Behind the surge, the industry has suffered from this situation for a long time.

　　The declining trend of China’s birth population in recent years makes the topic of "whether fertility should be fully liberalized" constantly stir the nerves of public opinion, and also influences the trend of the capital market.

　　It is worth noting that after ten years, the latest data of the seventh national census will be released soon.

　　The population problem has a far-reaching impact. Researchers from the People’s Bank of China are also paying close attention to this topic. Cai Fang, a well-known population economist in China, recently became a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee with the consent of the State Council. He recently talked about China’s consumption potential, population, aging and other issues on many occasions.

　　The effect of the two-child policy weakened.

　　China is a populous country. Subtle changes in population policy are enough to cause a series of chain reactions in the economy and society.

　　On February 18th this year, official website, National Health Commission, in reply to the Proposal on Solving the Problem of Population Decline in Northeast China put forward by NPC deputies, mentioned that Northeast China can explore based on local conditions, study the impact of fully liberalizing birth restrictions on local economic and social aspects, and put forward a pilot scheme for implementing a comprehensive birth policy in Northeast China.

　　This reply was also interpreted by the market as "the Northeast is about to pilot the release of fertility". On February 19, domestic milk powder stocks and maternal and child-related stocks also staged a round of big gains. However, on February 21st, the Health and Health Commission responded and denied this market rumor.

　　Luo Zhi, director of the Department of Economics of Wuhan University, believes that the problem now is that the ultra-high income group and the low income group in society have much higher fertility wishes than the middle income group. After the birth is released, it is likely that the rich will struggle to live, and the low income group will respond positively because of the low investment and low cost in raising children. On the contrary, a large number of middle-income families have low fertility intentions because of many factors such as time cost and education investment.

　　Professor Dong Yuzheng, president of Guangdong Population Development Research Institute, told CBN that an important objective reason for the decrease in the birth population is the decrease in women of childbearing age. As the number of women of childbearing age has decreased significantly, the number of qualified and able mothers has decreased, so the number of births will inevitably decrease, which is an important objective factor. "At present, the effect of the universal two-child policy is not a weakening problem, but quite weak."

　　"It is impossible to achieve this goal just by liberalizing the birth policy. It is also necessary to reduce or exempt the middle class with more children, and at the same time increase the supply of public kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. Education reform and old-age care also need to be matched." Luo Zhi told CBN that the labor participation rate of women in China is very high, and it is necessary to fully consider the influence of childbearing on women’s career development and income in the reform of fertility policy, and strengthen the design of incentive mechanism for women’s childbearing in the whole society.

　　Yang Yifan, vice president of the International Institute of Aging Science of Southwest Jiaotong University, told CBN that the current problems of declining savings rate and sluggish consumption in China are indeed related to changes in the demographic structure. The financial sector should not only call for the liberalization of childbearing, but also pay attention to its own "aging-friendly" business innovation, carry out structural reform of financial supply products, expand financial services and supply for the elderly, provide more financial products for the elderly, and work together with other departments to cope with aging.

　　The number of people born in many places will decline in 2020.

　　At present, many places have released data on the population born in 2020. From the data released by various places, the decline is obvious.

　　For example, in Shenyang, the only mega-city in Northeast China, the recently released Statistical Bulletin of Shenyang in 2020 shows that the registered population of the whole city was 7.622 million at the end of 2020. The birth rate is 6.68‰ , down 1.67 thousandths from the previous year, and the sex ratio of the birth population was 107.1; The population mortality rate is 10.02‰ , increased by 1.71 thousandths. Natural population growth rate -3.34‰ , reduced by 3.38 thousandths.

　　Due to the low birth rate, the natural growth rate of population in a big city like Shenyang has reached -3.34%. However, with the relaxation of the threshold for settlement, many ordinary cities in the province have moved in, so the registered population has increased by 58,000. However, on the whole, the young population of ordinary prefecture-level cities in Liaoning and even Northeast China continues to lose.

　　In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, according to the statistical bulletin of Ningbo in 2020, 43,521 people were born in the whole city, and the birth rate was 7.12‰ . The population born in the previous year was 49,464, and the birth rate was 8.17‰ . In other words, in 2020, the number of people born in Ningbo decreased by 5,943 compared with the previous year, down by 12%.

　　According to the statistics of the first financial reporter, at present, some cities that have published the data of the population born in 2020 have dropped by between one and two percent.

　　The decline in the birth population is subject to many factors. For example, in 2020, due to the epidemic situation, fertility will also be affected; After five years, the two-child effect has gradually weakened, and the proportion of women of childbearing age has decreased; The decrease in the number of people getting married, the delay in the age of marriage and childbearing, and the decline in the willingness to have children.

　　Judging from the national birth population data over the years, the birth population in 2019 was 14.65 million, which was only about 58% of the peak year of birth in 1987. In the next few years, with the people born between 1998 and 2003 gradually entering the stage of marriage and childbearing, the birth population will inevitably continue to decline. Under the influence of various factors, in a few years, the annual birth population in China will probably fall to less than 10 million, which is less than half of the average annual birth population in the 1980s and 1990s.

　　The market is waiting for the wind.

　　In view of the continuous decline of the birth population, the above-mentioned working paper pointed out that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage fertility. The birth rate depends on the proportion of women of childbearing age and the birth rate. The former is influenced by the historical population situation and it is difficult to change. The latter is influenced by the current women’s understanding, and the improvement is relatively quick.

　　The article suggests that, on the one hand, fertility (triplets and above) should be fully liberalized. "Don’t hesitate to wait and see the effects of existing policies. It is useless to take advantage of the fact that some residents want to live and don’t let go when they are alive. When everyone doesn’t want to let go, it will be useless."

　　"We should seize the opportunity that the current birth policy is still a hard constraint on some residents, fully liberalize birth and release their high fertility will in time. If we hesitate a little, we will miss the precious window period of coping with population transformation with birth policy and repeat the mistakes of developed countries." The article pointed out.

　　At present, for different groups, the release of triplets and even the full release of fertility has great differences. Some groups have the will to have three or more children.

　　Economic pressure, high cost of child-rearing and high housing prices are important factors affecting fertility willingness. At the end of last year, an analysis of Zhejiang population structure and its changing trend jointly issued by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission pointed out that (at present) the cost of childbirth is huge. According to the national fertility will survey, the economic burden ranks first among the top ten reasons why women of childbearing age do not intend to give birth again. Almost all the respondents think that preschool education expenditure is a heavy burden for them. For dual-employee families, child care and family services rely heavily on family intergenerational support.

　　The central bank issued two working papers in succession this year, both involving population issues.

　　In addition to the above working papers, on March 25th, 2021, the Central Bank’s No.1 paper "Research on the Calculation of China’s Potential Output and Growth Motivation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" also pointed out that in the future, with the continuous decline of China’s demographic dividend, the contribution of labor force to economic growth will further decline, but the contribution rate of labor force quality to economic growth will increase; It is necessary to strengthen the support of structural monetary policy for industries with high human capital quality and high total factor productivity.

　　Although the central bank’s working papers all stated that they did not represent the People’s Bank of China, Song Liang, an independent dairy analyst, told the First Financial Reporter that the attitude of encouraging childbearing in the (latest) central bank’s papers was very clear, and I believe that there will be new progress in the near future.

　　In the industry’s view, the shrinking of the total market due to the decrease of the birth population is a common problem faced by the domestic milk powder industry and the maternal and child industry.

　　Since 2017, the number of newly born people in China has dropped three times, from 17.23 million in 2017 to 14.65 million in 2019, which also has a direct impact on the total market capacity of the domestic maternal and child industry. Industry growth has entered the era of stock competition, and competition among enterprises has intensified. If fertility can be liberalized, it will undoubtedly be good for related industries.

　　However, Song Liang said that the current decline in fertility is not only caused by the decrease of women of childbearing age, but also a complex social problem, so the policy of supporting fertility should be considered more comprehensively.

　　Ren Zeping, chief economist of soochow securities, issued a document on 15th, saying that not only will triplets be released in the future, but quadruplets and quintuplets may be rewarded in the future. The birth policy may be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is best to fully liberalize fertility, but it is really impossible to liberalize the third child first, speed up the construction of fertility support system, such as the guarantee of women’s employment, increase nursery services, increase public expenditure on education, medical care and social security, and establish an elderly-friendly city society.

　　"China’s fertility level has been transformed to be determined by endogenous variables, pointing to the stable low fertility level and the trend of declining birthrate. Gone are the days when the exogenous variable of fertility policy was used to determine the fertility trend. By the middle of this century or even longer, the basic form of declining birthrate at the micro-family level will not be fundamentally changed. The logical starting point for dealing with the dilemma of declining birthrate should be to face the objective reality and seek a solution to the problem from reality. " Yuan Xin, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development, School of Economics, Nankai University, told CBN.

　　CCTV News:"Humane Meilong" WeChat official account issued a notice and a letter to Meilong residents about the implementation of comprehensive screening in relevant areas of Meilong Town. The full text is as follows.

　　Residents and friends:

　　According to the relevant provisions of the national and municipal epidemic prevention and control work, the personnel and environment in the relevant areas of Meilong Town are comprehensively screened. The specific notice is as follows:

　　1. Screening scope: Minhang area south of Outer Ring Expressway, east of Hongmei South Road viaduct, west of Jinghong Road and north of Chunshentang (except the area where Yishan Villa is located); Wujie Lane Area of Yonglian Village.

　　2. During the screening period, non-essential personnel flow will be stopped, and enterprises, institutions and commercial outlets will stop their office operations.

　　3. Screening start time: 0: 00 on August 11th.

　　4. Follow-up will dynamically adjust the control measures in the screening area according to the development of the epidemic situation.

　　Residents are requested to actively support and cooperate with the screening work, and those who receive the recall notice should return as soon as possible.

　　During this period, we will strictly implement prevention and control measures to ensure residents’ living needs, refine services and strengthen care for special groups. Residents and friends can contact neighborhood committees or street staff if they need services.

　　Thank you for your understanding and cooperation!

　　Meilong town COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters

　　August 10, 2022

　　Letter to Meilong residents

　　Residents and friends:

　　In view of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in Meilong Town, the town will carry out the whole town’s nucleic acid screening for three consecutive days from August 10 to 12 (Wednesday to Friday) (except for the relevant areas where comprehensive screening is implemented).

　　1. The specific sampling time shall be subject to the notice of the village where you live.

　　2. Employees of merchants, enterprises and institutions along the street can participate in nucleic acid sampling at the nearest place during the normal working hours.

　　All villages and units should strengthen the verification. During the period, the personnel need to prove that the nucleic acid test is negative within 24 hours; Enterprises, institutions and commercial outlets need to open their doors with negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 24 hours.

　　Please actively support and cooperate with the residents, remind and urge each other to ensure that no one is left behind or missed.

　　Tips

　　1 About preparation in advance

　　Please click on the "Nucleic Acid Code" function on the homepage of the "With the Bid" APP, the "With the Bid" WeChat applet or Alipay applet in advance to generate a "Nucleic Acid Code" and take a screenshot to save the picture.

　　About the elderly and children

　　Click "Code with relatives" on the page of "Code with application" to apply for "nucleic acid code" for the elderly over 60 years old or minors under 18 years old. If you have previously applied for the "relatives’ application code", just click the "nucleic acid code" next to the relatives’ names to get the "nucleic acid code" of the relatives.

　　3 About "Offline Code"

　　The nucleic acid code can be used offline, and it can be used repeatedly for the same application, with a validity period of 30 days. The "nucleic acid code" can also be printed out, which is convenient for the elderly and children at home to sample and register nucleic acid.

　　4 About "use whatever you can" and "never leave home"

　　Residents are requested to actively cooperate and participate in nucleic acid testing in a timely and orderly manner according to the notification requirements of communities or units.

　　5 About Yang Healing Personnel

　　Yangyu personnel will go to the community sampling point for "single person and single tube" sampling with the electronic or paper release list and nucleic acid code or with the bid for "green code".

　　6 About personal protection

　　The weather is hot, please pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and participate in nucleic acid sampling in batches and in an orderly manner. During the sampling period, wear a mask, keep the distance of "2 meters" and do personal protection.

　　7 About the result query

　　Residents can check the results of nucleic acid testing through "with the bid".

　　8 About consultation

　　If in doubt, you can consult your neighborhood Committee or village Committee.

　　Meilong town COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters

　　August 10, 2022

It’s almost the end of the year in a blink of an eye

It’s time for people to concentrate on physical examination again.

You can also see it on all major platforms.

Various medical examination packages

but

Are these medical examination packages really suitable for us?

Is it better to check as many items as possible?

01

"1+x" principle, accurate selection of physical examination items

Physical examination is not the more expensive, the better, and the more items, the better. What suits you is the best.

Physical examination is mainly divided into basic physical examination items and personalized physical examination items. The "1" mentioned here is the basic physical examination project.

1. General examination: including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure and pulse.

2. Physical inspection:

Internal medicine: heart, lung, abdomen (liver, spleen, kidney), etc.

Surgery: superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, breast, joints of spine and limbs, anus and external genitalia (male);

Ophthalmology: vision, intraocular pressure, external eye, internal eye;

Otolaryngology: external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hearing, nasal cavity, sinus and throat;

Stomatology: oral mucosa, teeth, gums, temporomandibular joint, parotid gland;

Gynecology: internal diagnosis of vulva and pelvis (with sexual history).

3. Laboratory inspection:

Blood routine, urine routine, stool routine+occult blood;

Biochemical: liver and kidney function, four blood lipids, blood sugar, blood uric acid, etc.

Gynecological cervical cytology (with sexual history).

4. Auxiliary examination: electrocardiogram, chest X-ray or chest CT, ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney.

If you have no special needs or special medical history, you can directly choose the basic package for physical examination. For most people, by doing these basic checks, you can basically assess the overall health of your body, just once a year.

There is also an "X" part that can’t be ignored, that is, personalized physical examination items.

This part of the project is based on their age, gender, occupation, health status and family history, etc., and the cost will vary from person to person.

For example:

Those with family history of early hypertension, long-term mental stress, or dizziness, headache, dizziness and discomfort can be monitored by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and vascular ultrasound.

Those with overweight and obesity, family history of diabetes, gestational diabetes, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss can choose items such as body fat rate, vascular ultrasound, 2-hour postprandial blood sugar and insulin.

Those who have a history of smoking, chronic bronchitis and asthma can choose items such as lung function and chest CT examination.

Those who have a family history of breast cancer, a history of breast diseases, a history of chest radiotherapy, breast discomfort and abnormal nipple discharge can choose breast ultrasound, breast molybdenum target (over 35-40 years old) and other projects.

Women over the age of 21 with family history of cervical cancer, abnormal leucorrhea and vaginal bleeding can choose TCT, HPV and other items.

Those who have a family history of colorectal cancer, chronic colitis, intestinal polyp, colon adenoma and a long-term high-fat high-protein high-calorie diet can choose anal examination, colonoscopy and other items.

Those with family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer, gastric polyp, bad eating habits, or upper abdominal pain, emaciation, unexplained anemia (male) and melena (especially over 40 years old) can choose gastroscopy, Helicobacter pylori (Hp) and other items.

Men with family history of prostate cancer, chronic prostatitis, or dysuria and hematuria (especially over 50 years old) can choose prostate palpation, prostate ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging.

Postmenopausal women, elderly men, people with low weight, insufficient calcium intake, less outdoor activities, or a history of systemic pain and fracture can be examined for bone mineral density, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and bone metabolism.

02

Keep in mind the precautions.

Avoid eating greasy food, drinking alcohol and overwork 24 hours before physical examination. Fasting for 6 ~ 8 hours before physical examination, because eating will increase the concentration of some components in the blood, which will affect the accuracy of the test results, such as liver and kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids and so on. However, the longer the fasting time is, the better. If the fasting time exceeds 10 hours, the endogenous endocrine hormones in the body will change the blood sugar and other indicators, which cannot reflect the usual level and lose the significance of the test.

Wear loose clothes and try not to wear jewelry on the day of physical examination to facilitate physical examination; Ladies, please try to avoid the menstrual period.

Female gynecological B-ultrasound examination should hold urine. Only by filling the bladder can the problem be revealed. Many organs of the human body are in the pelvic cavity, surrounded by intestines. Only by holding the urine can the intestines be pushed open, clearly showing the uterus, ovaries and other organs behind the bladder.

03

Don’t cancel the inspection of 5 items.

When many people are checking, the parts of some physical examination items are relatively private, and many people "hide" and do not do it, with a high rate of rejection. In fact, if we give up these projects, many major diseases may be missed.

directeral rectun examination

Digital rectal examination is a simple, quick and less invasive examination. More than 80% of rectal cancer can be touched by digital rectal examination. In addition, besides checking whether there are anorectal diseases such as rectal tumor, hemorrhoids and anal fistula, it can also identify male prostate problems.

stool examination

80% patients with colorectal cancer are positive for fecal occult blood. The color and characteristics of feces are closely related to gastrointestinal diseases.

If you miss stool examination, you may miss digestive tract tumors including colorectal cancer, and you may also miss screening for diseases such as enteritis, dysentery, parasites, hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal bleeding.

electrocardiographic examination

Electrocardiogram examination is non-invasive, convenient and economical, which can help to identify heart diseases at an early stage and help to find myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and cardiomyopathy in time. An electrocardiogram examination may avoid a cardiovascular accident.

gynaecological examination

Gynecological diseases have a strong concealment. Doctors check the internal and external genitalia through visual inspection, palpation and secretion sampling, so as to find gynecological diseases such as vaginitis and cervical lesions in time.

It is suggested that adult women have a routine gynecological examination once a year, and the best time for examination is 3 ~ 7 days after menstruation.

Breast palpation

Through breast palpation, we can know the breast hardness, tenderness, mass and its nature, which can help identify breast diseases or be a powerful aid of breast ultrasound. Don’t contradict breast palpation, the doctor will be more professional than self-examination.

Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. It is not a wise choice to overdraw their health. Remember to love yourself for whatever reason ~

All rights reserved by China Medical News, and may not be reproduced and used without permission.

The article is transferred from: healthy China headlines

Popular science audit expert

Original title: "Going to the peak season of physical examination again, what to check? How to check? 》

Read the original text

CCTV News:Changsha, Hunan, as a city that never sleeps, has a strong consumption of cultural tourism at night and an active market. Changsha’s characteristic night landscape, rich and diverse cultural tourism ecology and fireworks attracted a large number of tourists during the National Day.

Reporter Fu Lei:This is the Fisherman’s Wharf in Xiangjiang New District, Changsha. If midnight snack is the grand finale of Changsha nightlife, it is definitely the most beautiful midnight snack punching place in Changsha. During the National Day, you can come to Fisherman’s Wharf beside Xiangjiang River, where you can not only enjoy delicious food, enjoy the night view of Xiangjiang River, but also experience the pleasant night in Changsha.

The Xiangjiang River is bright and the lights are shining. During the National Day, the banks of a river were used as canvases, and the dazzling theme light show on the edge of Xiangjiang River created a romantic and flexible poetic picture.

Reporter Fu Lei:It’s 11 o’clock in the evening, and this 400-meter-long strip is still brightly lit, with thousands of seats packed. The bright lights and crayfish and beer in the night market constitute the most lively and touching human fireworks. Today, we also prepared a table of delicious food to share with you. Let’s take a look at this famous fried shrimp, with special hot and sour sauce and secret sauce. Two different decorations add different flavors to the original shrimp meat.

During the National Day, I made an appointment with three or five friends here, casually found a table along the river to sit down, rolled a few strings, ordered a crayfish, drank a few glasses of wine, and listened to the musicians singing in the open air. The trivial troubles of life seemed to drift away with the river wind.

During the National Day, the hotels on the Xiangjiang River received thousands of tourists every day. This riverside-style commercial street with only 400 meters attracted more than 70 brand businesses to sign up.

In addition to the well-known food street, more night markets hidden in the streets are gradually discovered by tourists. Sifangping Night Market, located in Kaifu District, Changsha, became one of the most popular places to punch in Changsha’s night economy during the National Day. As night fell, people from afar flocked to the endless stalls and filled the whole street.

Sifangping Night Market has more than 300 stalls, attracting nearly 1,000 employees. During the National Day, the average daily passenger flow exceeded 40,000.

　　Seeing such words as "high interest rate" and "high return", the public should be extra alert and raise their awareness of prevention. Evening News reporter Wei Chi Jianping photo

　　At the end of August, Tianjin Public Security Peace Branch and Binhai New Area Branch successively issued announcements to investigate 11 online lending platforms suspected of illegally absorbing public deposits. So far, illegal online lending platforms in Tianjin have been basically cleaned up. As a hot industry, P2P (person-to-person loan) has attracted a lot of attention and funds since its birth. Many people invest in financial management on the platform, and many people also borrow money on the platform. Now most of the online lending platforms have been cleaned up, and only a very small part is still in operation. These platforms, which are still in operation, stated that they would "quit benign", that is, completely quit the online loan industry.

　　Since June 2018, a large number of P2P platforms have experienced a redemption crisis. Some platform controllers have run away, and it is difficult for fund lenders (wealth managers) to get back the investment principal and interest. After investigation by local public security departments, these P2P platforms have violated the red line of "no fund pool" and are suspected of illegally absorbing public deposits.

　　From the popularity of the past to the ebb tide of today, what has this industry brought to the society and left behind?

　　Someone’s in jail

　　September is the season of school. After three years in the workplace, Xiaolei (pseudonym) stepped into the campus again to study for graduate students. He graduated from an undergraduate college in this city three years ago, and made an appointment with his roommate to study for graduate students three years later. Now, his roommate friend has been detained for violating the criminal law. This student graduated and entered the P2P online loan industry.

　　When Xiao Lei graduated, some students in the class wanted to take the civil service exam, while others wanted to enter the banking and securities industries. However, due to fierce competition, most of Xiaolei’s classmates failed to do so.

　　At that time, the concept of internet finance was in full swing, and a large number of emerging financial companies appeared in the market. They recruited soldiers and promised high salaries to attract college students to join. Gang Lin (a pseudonym), a classmate of Xiaolei, was admitted to Tianjin from rural areas. His family was poor and he wanted to get a high income when he graduated. As it happens, a P2P online lending platform in Beijing recruited externally, and he applied successfully.

　　A year later, Xiao Lei learned from his classmates that Gang Lin was "developed", with a monthly salary of more than 50,000 yuan, and had achieved the position of deputy director of marketing on this platform. At a class reunion, Gang Lin was in high spirits and told her classmates that she would be able to buy a house in Beijing in two months. This made the students very envious, and all the students felt that Gang Lin was really "turned over", and he was no longer the thrifty and wussy person at school.

　　Xiaolei was not admitted to the civil service, but worked in the financial department of a private enterprise with a monthly salary of more than 6,000 yuan. He learned through some news that some P2P online lending platforms are not matching personal transactions at all, but publishing false targets, attracting investors with super high interest rates and putting investors’ money in their own controlled accounts. These platforms, which are engaged in fund pool business, are suspected of illegally absorbing public deposits, and their behavior is to be convicted and sentenced to jail.

　　On a weekend, Xiao Lei found Gang Lin, and after asking questions, he carefully asked his classmates, is your platform compliant? Is the mark on it true? Gang Lin said casually that most platforms are fake, and what they do is to pool funds. Hearing this, Xiao Lei was shocked: "We all know the law, and this kind of behavior is punishable. Don’t you know?"

　　Gang Lin pondered for a while, then slowly began to say that it was not easy for him to get a foothold in the city when he came out of the countryside. Plus going to college before, I spent more than 100 thousand yuan at home, and many of them were borrowed. Doing an ordinary job in the city of Beijing, after deducting rent and living expenses, there is little left, not to mention borrowing money from home. If you resign, you will lose a lot of income.

　　Xiaolei was angry with his good friend Gang Lin’s explanation, but Gang Lin said that there are thousands of platforms all over the country doing this, and there is nothing wrong with it.

　　Since June, 2018, Gang Lin’s platform has absorbed less and less funds, but has to pay more and more interest to customers in the early stage, which has gradually led to a financial crisis. The platform controller used to misappropriate customers’ funds, bought several properties in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, and quickly sold them. However, the market was not good and it was difficult to sell them. The company’s capital chain was completely broken, and some investors reported to the Beijing police.

　　In November 2018, Gang Lin’s platform was put on file for investigation. Xiaolei tried to contact Gang Lin, but found that no one answered the phone and found Gang Lin’s family. Only then did she know that Gang Lin was criminally detained because he was an executive on this platform and mastered the flow of some funds.

　　Xiaolei urged Gang Lin’s family to let Gang Lin tell the whereabouts of the funds as soon as possible, and actively compensate the investors, so as to get a reduced sentence. However, he found that Gang Lin’s family was not interested in paying back the money and had no hope of reducing the sentence. One of his relatives told Xiaolei that since 2018, the funds absorbed by Gang Lin through its subordinates have not been handed over to the platform, but many properties have been purchased in foreign countries in the name of others. "Now even if he is sentenced to a maximum of 10 years in prison, Gang Lin will be less than 35 years old after he is released from prison, which will not affect him to get married and have children abroad."

　　Seeing this family doing this, Xiao Lei felt that they were really stubborn.

　　Someone No Country for Old Men.

　　According to a survey, the majority of people who invest in financial management on the Internet are middle-aged and elderly people. After more than 15 years of hard work, they have no pressure to mortgage and raise children, and they have some savings in their hands, so they are potential customers of high-interest financial management. As it happens, a large number of P2P online loan financing platforms have emerged on the Internet, which can provide three times higher interest than bank deposits, and let these middle-aged and elderly people fall into the trap.

　　Wei Dong (pseudonym), a resident of Hedong District, is 48 years old. He was dismissed from a furniture factory two years ago and it is difficult to find a job. Through the Internet, he knows that some P2P online lending platforms can earn 12% to 15% annual interest by investing in them. This kind of return on investment is much higher than that of banks, and it pays interest on a monthly basis.

　　With the attitude of giving it a try, he took out 200,000 yuan from his home for many years and transferred it to the financial platform through online banking. A month later, he received interest of nearly 3000 yuan. He thinks that if this continues, it will be equivalent to a stable job income. Besides, when I go out to find a job at my age, my income is similar to this interest.

　　Wei Dong wants more in return. At that time, his parents left him a house of more than 50 square meters. He sold this small house and collected some money to buy a bigger house for his children as a wedding room. However, the child just started working and didn’t want to get married for a short time, so he rented out the house at a rent of 1800 yuan a month.

　　In the market, his house is worth more than 1.3 million yuan. Wei Dong calculated that if this house is converted into cash and invested in the P2P online lending platform, it will receive interest of more than 10,000 yuan a month! So, he listed the house in the intermediary and sold it at a price lower than the market price of 100,000 yuan, and soon got 1.2 million yuan in cash.

　　Wei Dong invested all 1.2 million yuan in cash in a certain platform, and recovered 15,000 yuan in interest in the first month, which was several times higher than the rental of the house. He was so excited that he couldn’t sleep. For four consecutive months, he received interest on time. He once felt that his old age was really happy.

　　Wei Dong’s wife also knows about selling the house. However, the wife is more inclined to deposit a large deposit certificate in the bank or buy a fund for financial management, with an annual income of about 5%. Wei Dong’s wife said, what kind of business do these online platforms make so much money that they can give investors more than 12% interest? Are they better than banks? Wei Dong was speechless, just saying that his wife couldn’t keep up with the times.

　　The good times didn’t last long. When he invested in the sixth month, Wei Dong didn’t receive the interest on time. He called the customer service number left by the website and no one answered. At the investor forum, it was revealed that this P2P online lending platform had a redemption crisis, the capital chain was broken, and the actual controller and several executives had run away. Wei Dong panicked and rushed to the city where the platform was located to find the company’s registered address. As a result, it was found that the company’s office was sealed up and the door was surrounded by investors from all over the country.

　　Since then, Wei Dong has been bent on recovering the investment of 1.2 million yuan, and he no longer wants interest, just thinking that the principal can come back. In the rights exchange group, he learned that some people invested more than 5 million yuan in compensation for demolition, and some people, like him, sold their houses to invest.

　　The family is completely chaotic, and my wife has no mind to dance square dance anymore. My son’s wedding room has no landing, and he dare not talk about the object. Wei Dong lost 15 pounds a month, and he dared not think about his old age in the future.

　　"benign exit" becomes a common expectation

　　On August 29th, Dai Mokang, the legal representative of Shanghai Zendai University, a well-known listed company, and others surrendered themselves to the police, claiming that there were illegal acts such as setting up a fund pool and misappropriating funds during the company’s operation, and it was no longer possible to pay them. The Shanghai police said in the circular that Zendai Company illegally absorbed deposits from unspecified public through its online wealth management platform (Shanghai Zendai Aite Financial Information Service Co., Ltd.), and the case is currently under further investigation.

　　This is just a microcosm. At the heyday of P2P online lending platform, all kinds of business entities and capitals have entered this industry. According to incomplete statistics, in 2017, more than 40 listed companies in China set foot in P2P, and one listed company directly changed its name to "Pipaopi". However, the tide will eventually recede. By the end of August 2019, of the more than 6,900 P2P online lending platforms that once existed in China, more than 6,000 have closed down.

　　In a few years, investors, platforms and lenders seemed to get together and enjoy an unprecedented feast, but in the end, every participant paid the bill. Many investors have lost their money and are the biggest victims. Some platform controllers and executives have been jailed with criminal records. Most of the netizens who borrowed money from the platform bear super-high interest rates, and now many of them are harassed by the collection calls of "routine loans".

　　At the end of August, when attending the 2019 China International Intelligent Industry Expo, Ma Yun said that P2P was not Internet finance from the first day, but an illegal fund-raising product with a webpage.

　　At present, there are more than 700 P2P online lending platforms, many of which declare that they "don’t run away", actively pay off investors, and finally quit. But in fact, many platforms have transferred funds, so promising to the public is only a plan to slow down the troops, and soon the actual controller will surrender or run away. Even if some platforms have the willingness to refund investors, the recovered funds may not be able to make up the hole, and investors can only recover part of the principal.

　　Why did so many people rush into the P2P online lending platform? Xiao Lei was thinking. When he got together with his classmates to discuss Gang Lin’s case, he was puzzled by Gang Lin’s reluctance to actively refund the investors. Someone asked him, given 10 years, can you earn enough money to buy a house abroad? Xiao Lei said, I can’t. His classmates told him that’s right. Some people are willing to exchange 10 years’ imprisonment for 10 million yuan of assets. Even if you work hard, you can’t earn so much money. In this respect, people actually made a profit from this transaction.

　　Hearing this, Xiao Lei seems to understand something.

　　However, in the end, Gang Lin couldn’t stand the torture of conscience. He suddenly repented and decided to sell overseas properties and actively compensate investors in order to get leniency.

　　Why do ordinary citizens always can’t stand the temptation of high-interest financial management and frequently become "takers" and "reapers", while those "game makers" and "reapers" face obviously insufficient punishment? These hidden problems are worth pondering. Similarly, college graduates blindly pursue high salaries when seeking jobs, ignoring whether the industries they are engaged in are legal and compliant, thus forming wrong values and wealth views, which is more worthy of attention. (Reporter Li Jisen)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Fuzhou, July 9 (Reporter Zhang Huaying) A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center that during the background investigation of biological resources in Wuyishan National Park, researchers discovered five new insect species of the genus Euonymus, namely, Euonymus brevis, Euonymus versicolor, Euonymus versicolor and Euonymus versicolor. At present, relevant scientific research results have been published in the Journal of Insect Taxonomy.

　　This is the morphological feature map of the short-protruding yellow hidden-shouldered bat. (Photo courtesy of Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center)

　　This is the figure of morphological characteristics of the yellow-shouldered bat. (Photo courtesy of Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center)

　　This is the morphological feature map of the yellow hidden-shouldered bat in Jiuquxi. (Photo courtesy of Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center)

　　This is the figure of the morphological characteristics of the square-protruding yellow-shouldered bat. (Photo courtesy of Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center)

　　This is the morphological feature map of the yellow-hidden-shouldered bat in Wuyishan. (Photo courtesy of Wuyishan National Park Scientific Research Monitoring Center)

　　In April 2021, Wuyishan National Park Administration launched a three-year background survey of biological resources. More than 100 experts from many scientific research units and universities went to the field many times to comprehensively investigate the main ecosystems and biological groups of Wuyishan National Park. Up to now, 24 new species have been found in the survey. During the investigation, researchers collected a large number of insect samples, observed the morphological characteristics of adult samples through stereoscope and microscope, and identified them as new species by means of morphological taxonomy.

　　Ma Fangzhou, an associate researcher at the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that the yellow-shouldered dance insects are generally small in size, with the adult body length ranging from 1.8 mm to 2.8 mm, the male insect’s abdominal end is thick and the female insect is slender. Their larvae live under the ground cover, rocks or soil, and adults are terrestrial, mostly moving on the surface and ground of plants. Preying prey mainly includes psyllids, aphids, scale insects, mosquitoes, flies, mites and other important economic pests or health pests.

　　Ma Fangzhou said that the new species of Rhopalosiphum discovered this time plays an important role in clarifying the insect resources of Rhopalosiphum, and at the same time, it is of great significance in the comprehensive management of pests by biological control and the study of indicator organisms for biodiversity and environmental assessment.