CCTV News:December 13th is the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre. On the morning of the 13th, China will hold a national public sacrifice ceremony at the Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. In Nanjing, today, the city will also blow its horns to pay tribute to the victims. On the eve of the public sacrifice day, a memorial service for the families of the victims of the Nanjing Massacre was held in front of the wailing wall, where the survivors of the Holocaust paid homage to their deceased relatives.

　　This year, the Memorial Hall for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders carved the names of 20 newly-added victims on the "wailing wall", and the number of victims increased from 3,000 in 1995 to 10,635.

　　It has become an international practice to pay homage to the people who died in the tragedy in the form of national public sacrifices. From December 13th, 1937, the Japanese invaders launched a terrible massacre in Nanjing. More than 300,000 innocent civilians and China soldiers who laid down their weapons were brutally killed by the Japanese. More than one-third of the buildings in the city were destroyed, and countless property losses occurred.

　　After World War II, the Nanjing Military Court tried the Japanese war criminals in the Nanjing Massacre. At the same time, the Far East International Military Tribunal conducted an international trial of Japanese Class-A war criminals in World War II for three years. Because the case of Nanjing Massacre was particularly serious, the court listed it as a separate case at that time. Ten witnesses related to the Nanjing Massacre testified in court, and the prosecution’s lawyer read out 17 testimonies. The Japanese atrocities in Nanjing were nailed to the historical shame column in the form of law.

　　In order to remember this history, in 1985, the Nanjing Municipal People’s Government established and opened a memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, one of the sites of the Holocaust. The remains and historical materials of the victims in the museum have become irrefutable evidence of the Japanese atrocities in the Nanjing Massacre.

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　　Proposal: Turn the idea of one place into a national sacrifice.

　　Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, Nanjing citizens’ associations spontaneously mourned their loved ones. Since 1994, on December 13th every year, Nanjing has also held mourning ceremonies, including hitting the Peace Bell and offering wreaths to commemorate the victims in the Holocaust.

　　In 1995, wailing wall was added to the memorial hall. Up to now, the names of the victims engraved on it have increased from the initial 3,000 to tens of thousands.

　　In 2005, Zhao Long, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, submitted a proposal, suggesting that December 13th be designated as the national public holiday day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

　　In 2012, Zou Jianping, vice chairman of Nanjing CPPCC, submitted the relevant proposal again, which promoted the establishment of national public holiday day.

　　Legislation: holding public sacrifices in the name of the country

　　On February 25th, 2014, the Seventh Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated the Draft Decision of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on Establishing a National Day of Public Sacrifice for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre, and on February 27th, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the decision.

　　The "Decision" pointed out that in order to mourn the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the compatriots killed by the Japanese aggressors during the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China, to expose the war crimes of the Japanese aggressors, and to bear in mind the profound disasters caused by the war of aggression to the people of China and the people of the world, it showed the firm stance of the people of China against the war of aggression, defending human dignity and safeguarding world peace. December 13th was designated as the National Day of Public Sacrifice for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

No.32 [2014] of the State Council

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　Since the implementation of "Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations"), various regions and departments have done a lot of work in statistics on the openness of government information, which has played a basic role in promoting the openness of government information and doing a good job in the annual report of this work. In order to further strengthen and standardize the statistical reporting of government information disclosure, and establish a statistical reporting system of government information disclosure with unified indicators, standardized projects, consistent caliber and accurate data, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope and content of statistics

　　Statistical scope: the State Council departments that have statutory administrative functions and undertake the obligation of government information disclosure according to the Regulations, local people’s governments at all levels and local people’s government departments at or above the county (city) level, and organizations authorized by laws and regulations to manage public affairs.

　　Statistical content: voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, policy interpretation, response to social concerns, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, institution building and training related to government information disclosure, etc.

　　Second, the organization and leadership and implementation

　　(1) The general offices (offices) of local people’s governments at various levels are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure in their respective administrative areas, determining the list of units within the statistical scope, arranging statistical tasks, summarizing statistical data, and submitting the summary statistical information to the competent department of government information disclosure at the next higher level step by step.

　　(2) The general offices of the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistics of government information disclosure of the governments at the corresponding levels and their departments, promoting the people’s governments at all levels within their respective administrative regions to do a good job in the statistics of government information disclosure, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistics of government information disclosure of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the summary statistics of government information disclosure of their respective administrative regions to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council.

　　(III) The general offices (offices) of various departments in the State Council are responsible for organizing and implementing the statistical work of government information disclosure of their own departments, decomposing and implementing the statistical work tasks, summarizing the statistical data of their own departments and systems, filling out the Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure, and submitting the statistical information to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council. The statistical data of the whole system of vertical management departments shall be summarized and submitted by the general office (room) of the relevant competent department of the State Council, and shall not be included in the statistical scope of local governments. The statistical data of the dual management department shall be submitted by the general office (room) of the people’s government at the same level. The general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the data of their own departments, among which the general offices (rooms) of vertical management departments shall submit the data of their own departments and the summary data of this system respectively.

　　Iii. Statistics and submission requirements

　　(a) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and all departments in the State Council should attach great importance to the statistical work of government information disclosure, and take it as an important part of compiling the annual report on government information disclosure, summarizing and promoting the work of government information disclosure, and earnestly organize its implementation. Government information disclosure agencies should earnestly perform their duties, formulate working mechanisms and methods that can ensure the implementation of statistical work, and ensure the continuous development of statistical work.

　　(two) the people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and the general offices (rooms) of various departments in the State Council shall submit the statistical data of the previous year to the Government Information Disclosure Office of the General Office of the State Council before the end of March each year. The Statistical Table of Government Information Disclosure is submitted in two forms: paper document and electronic document. The electronic document is in Excel format, and it is submitted together with the paper document when it is carved into a CD. After the completion of the government information disclosure statistics reporting information system, the requirements for reporting time and related work will be notified separately.

　　(three) the general offices (offices) of all regions and departments should adopt the methods of step-by-step examination and spot check to strengthen the audit of statistical data and ensure that the data reported are true, accurate and complete. Statistical administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation, reporting complaints, etc., should communicate with the legal system, supervision departments and courts at the same level to ensure the accuracy and consistency of statistical data. If the General Office of the State Council finds that the statistical data submitted are incorrect, it will instruct the relevant localities and departments to correct them; If the report is seriously inaccurate due to irresponsible work, it will be notified.

　　Attachment: 1. Statistical table of government information disclosure (sample table)

　　　　　2. Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

the General Office of the State Council

June 23, 2014

Annex 2

Description of statistical indicators of government information disclosure

　　First, take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　1. The number of government information voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed in the statistical year according to the provisions of the Regulations.

　　The number of active disclosure of government information is calculated by article. Where official documents are government information, one official document is counted as one, and some official documents with public contents are also counted as one. Other government information, one complete piece of information (or part of the public information) is counted as one piece.

　　The number of government information voluntarily disclosed is not counted repeatedly. The same piece of government information disclosed through different channels and ways is counted as one piece of information; The information jointly released by departments shall be reported by the department that takes the lead in making the information; The information reprinted and forwarded by each unit is not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　2. Number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed: refers to the total number of normative documents voluntarily disclosed.

　　3. Total number of normative documents issued: refers to the total number of normative documents issued, which should be the total number of active disclosure and non-active disclosure.

　　4. Number of government information published in the government gazette: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through the government gazette.

　　5. Number of government information published on government websites: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily published through government websites at all levels.

　　6. The number of government information made public in Weibo: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily made public through the official government affairs Weibo.

　　7. Number of government information disclosed by government WeChat: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed through official government WeChat.

　　8. Number of government information disclosed by other means: refers to the total number of government information voluntarily disclosed by newspapers, radio, television and other means.

　　Second, respond to the interpretation.

　　9. Number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions: refers to the number of responses to public concerns or major public opinions related to the responsibilities of the unit.

　　The number of hot spots or major public opinions responding to public concern shall not be counted repeatedly. Respond to the same hot spot or public opinion in various forms as one response; The response of the joint release shall be reported by the lead responsible unit responding to the hot spot or public opinion; The responses reprinted and forwarded by each unit are not included in the statistical quantity of this unit.

　　10. Total number of press conferences attended or held: refers to the total number of press conferences and media briefings attended or held to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　11. Number of press conferences attended by the principal responsible comrades: refers to the total number of times that the principal responsible comrades of the unit participated in various press conferences and media briefings to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　12. The number of online interviews on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews conducted on government websites by responsible comrades or spokespersons in their own units to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　13. The number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites: refers to the total number of online interviews with leading comrades on government websites to interpret policies, respond to social concerns and guide public opinion.

　　14. Number of policy interpretation manuscripts published: refers to the total number of policy interpretation manuscripts published through government websites, press conferences, media briefings, newspapers, radio and television.

　　15. The number of events responded by Weibo WeChat: refers to the total number of hot events responded by official government affairs Weibo and WeChat (multiple responses to the same event count as one time).

　　16. Number of events responded by other means: refers to the total number of hot events responded by radio, television, newspapers and other means (multiple responses to the same event count as one).

　　Third, according to the application for disclosure.

　　17. Number of applications received: refers to the total number of applications received for government information disclosure, which should be in written form or data message form (it should be equal to the sum of four applications: face-to-face application, fax application, online application and letter application).

　　18. Number of face-to-face applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations to the acceptance point undertaking government information disclosure.

　　19. Fax applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by fax.

　　20. Number of online applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations through online submission.

　　21. Number of letter applications: refers to the number of applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations by mail.

　　22. Number of applications for settlement: refers to the total number of applications for settlement made by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (which should be equal to the sum of the number of timely settlements and the number of deferred settlements).

　　23. The number of cases settled on time refers to the number of cases that are answered within 15 working days from the date of receiving the application according to the Regulations.

　　24. Number of deferred settlements: refers to the number of replies given within an extended 15 working days according to the Regulations.

　　25. Number of application responses: refers to the total number of responses to applications submitted by citizens, legal persons or other organizations (it should be equal to the sum of eight items, namely, those that have been voluntarily disclosed, those that have agreed to public responses, those that have agreed to partial public responses, those that have not been disclosed by the administrative organ, those that have no application information, those that have been informed to make changes, and those that have been informed to handle through other channels).

　　26. Number of government information that has been voluntarily disclosed: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that have applied for disclosure, and told them the ways and means to obtain the government information.

　　27. Number of consenting public replies: refers to the number of consenting public replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for.

　　28. Number of consented partial public replies: refers to the number of consented partial public replies to government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　29. The number of replies that disagree with the disclosure: refers to the number of replies that disagree with the disclosure of government information applied by citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　30. Involving state secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations applied for disclosure, but refused to disclose it because it involved state secrets.

　　31. Involving trade secrets: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves trade secrets.

　　32. Involving personal privacy: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because it involves personal privacy.

　　33. Endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to disclose it because of endangering national security, public safety, economic security and social stability.

　　34. Government information not referred to in the Regulations: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that it is not government information referred to in the Regulations.

　　35. Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, but they do not agree to the disclosure because of other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations.

　　36. The number of government information that does not belong to the administrative organ: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure and inform them that it does not belong to the administrative organ.

　　37. The number of application information does not exist: refers to the number of replies to citizens, legal persons or other organizations that apply for disclosure of government information and inform them that the government information does not exist.

　　38. Number of supplements for informing of changes: refers to the number of replies to the government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them to make changes and supplements because the application content is not clear.

　　39. The number of people who have been informed to handle it through other channels: refers to the number of replies to government information that citizens, legal persons or other organizations have applied for disclosure, and told them that they should handle it through other channels, such as consultation, letters and visits, and reporting.

　　Iv. administrative reconsideration

　　40. Number of administrative reconsideration: refers to the number of cases in which a citizen, legal person or other organization thinks that a specific administrative act of the unit in the government information disclosure has infringed upon their legitimate rights and interests, and has applied for administrative reconsideration according to law and been accepted by the reconsideration organ (it should be the sum of the number of maintaining specific administrative acts, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other circumstances).

　　41. The number of specific administrative acts maintained: refers to the number of cases in which the original specific administrative act was maintained in the completed application for administrative reconsideration.

　　42. The number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a specific administrative act has been revoked, changed, or confirmed to be illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　43. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases in the application for administrative reconsideration other than the number of completed specific administrative actions and the number of cases in which errors have been corrected according to law.

　　V. Administrative proceedings

　　44. Number of administrative litigation: refers to the number of cases in which citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that specific administrative actions of their own units in the government information disclosure work infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and they file administrative litigation according to law and are accepted by the court (it should be the sum of three items: the number of maintaining specific administrative actions or rejecting plaintiff’s claims, the number of being corrected according to law and the number of other situations).

　　45. Number of specific administrative acts upheld or plaintiff’s claims rejected: refers to the number of cases in which the court decided to uphold the original specific administrative act or reject the plaintiff’s claims.

　　46. Number of errors corrected according to law: refers to the number of cases in which a court has decided or ruled to cancel or change a specific administrative act, or confirmed that a specific administrative act is illegal, and ordered to make a new specific administrative act.

　　47. Number of other circumstances: refers to the number of cases other than maintaining the specific administrative act or rejecting the plaintiff’s claim and being corrected according to law.

　　VI. Reporting Complaints

　　48. Number of reports and complaints: refers to the number of reports or complaints related to government information disclosure received by citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the region, departments and units, and accepted.

　　Seven, according to the application for public information charges.

　　49. Fees charged according to the application for disclosure of information: refers to the total amount of fees charged for searching, copying and mailing government information according to the application.

　　Eight, institutional construction and security funds

　　50. Number of specialized agencies for government information disclosure: refers to the number of specialized agencies determined to undertake the daily work of government information disclosure in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations.

　　51. Setting the number of points for public access to government information: refers to the total number of places set up in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations to provide public access to government information for citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

　　52. Number of staff engaged in government information disclosure: refers to the number of staff who specifically undertake government information disclosure (it should be the sum of full-time staff and part-time staff).

　　53. Number of full-time staff: refers to the number of staff who are exclusively responsible for the disclosure of government information (excluding the number of staff in government bulletins and government websites).

　　54. Number of part-time employees: refers to the number of employees who undertake the government information disclosure work while undertaking other jobs.

　　55. Special funds for government information disclosure: refers to the special funds included in the financial budget by administrative organs to handle government information disclosure affairs (excluding funds for editing and management of government bulletins and construction and maintenance of government websites).

　　Nine, the government information disclosure meeting and training

　　56. Number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure: refers to the number of working meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure.

　　57. Number of training courses held: refers to the number of short-term, medium-term and long-term training courses held around the government information disclosure business.

　　58. Number of trainees: refers to the number of staff members who have received training in government information disclosure business training courses.

　　Unless otherwise specified, if there is no data to be filled in the report, fill in "0"; Data related to expenses or funds shall be kept to two decimal places according to the principle of "rounding off".

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the latest data of the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2022, the total social research and experimental development (R&D) funds in China will continue to maintain double-digit growth, and the total investment will reach a new level of 3 trillion yuan; The investment intensity of R&D funds increased rapidly, reaching a new height of 2.5%.

　　1. R&D funds grew steadily, exceeding 3 trillion yuan for the first time.

　　In 2022, due to multiple unexpected factors, the R&D activities of the whole society were affected to some extent. However, the policy of adding and deducting R&D expenses of enterprises continued to increase, and the mechanism of scientific and technological awards and incentives continued to improve, effectively stimulating the innovation vitality of market players, and the R&D investment of enterprises still maintained double-digit growth, driving the total R&D investment of the whole society to a new level. According to preliminary calculations, in 2022, China’s R&D investment reached 3,087 billion yuan, which exceeded the 3 trillion mark for the first time, up by 10.4% over the previous year, and has maintained double-digit growth for seven consecutive years since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Calculated at constant prices, R&D expenditure increased by 8.0%[1], which was higher than the target of "the total social R&D expenditure increased by more than 7% annually" in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

　　Second, the investment intensity increased rapidly, reaching a new level of more than 2.5%.

　　According to preliminary estimates, in 2022, the investment intensity of R&D funds (the ratio of R&D funds to GDP) in China reached 2.55%, reaching a new high, with an increase of 0.12 percentage points over the previous year [2], which was significantly higher than the average annual growth rate (0.07 percentage points) since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, and achieved rapid improvement. From the international comparison [3], China’s R&D expenditure intensity ranks 12th among the major countries in the world, surpassing innovative countries such as France (2.35%) and the Netherlands (2.32%), and further approaching the average level of OECD countries (2.67%). According to the Global Innovation Index (GII) released by the World Intellectual Property Organization in 2022, China’s scientific and technological innovation performance ranked 11th among 132 economies, up one place from the previous year. Since 2013, China’s ranking has increased by 24 places, and it has maintained a steady upward trend for 10 consecutive years.

　　Third, basic research has maintained growth and new breakthroughs have been made in original innovation.

　　According to preliminary calculations, in 2022, China’s basic research expenditure was 195.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; The proportion of R&D funds was 6.32%, down 0.18 percentage points from the previous year, but it was still at the second highest level in history, and remained above 6% for four consecutive years, which played a positive role in the continuous improvement of China’s original innovation capability. The state attaches great importance to basic research. In 2022, the expenditure on basic research in the budget of the central government at the corresponding level increased by 7% compared with the previous year. The construction of national laboratories and the reorganization of national key laboratories were accelerated, and the research center for basic disciplines was started. A series of new major breakthroughs were made, such as the national major scientific and technological infrastructure "steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device" to create a steady-state strong magnetic field with a field strength of 452,200 gauss.

　　Despite the multiple adverse factors, China’s R&D investment continues to grow steadily, which has injected great vitality into innovation and development. However, we should also see that there is still a big gap between us and the requirements of accelerating the construction of a strong country in science and technology and realizing self-reliance and self-improvement in high-level science and technology. In the next step, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to the orientation of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology policies, encourage and guide all parties to increase investment in R&D, especially in original innovation, and strive to promote the transformation of R&D investment from "big" to "strong", so as to provide strong support for the construction of a strong country in science and technology.

　　Note:

　　[1] Except here, the growth rate of other indicators in this paper is the current price growth rate.

　　[2] According to the final revision of GDP in 2021 by the National Bureau of Statistics, the investment intensity of R&D funds in 2021 was correspondingly revised to 2.43%.

　　[3] International comparative data comes from https://data.oecd.org, the official website database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the latest data is 2020.

　　On December 21st, the "Fine Micro-Short Drama Cooperation Seminar" was held in Hangzhou. At the meeting, it was announced that more than 20 media organizations will create excellent mini-dramas in the coming year around the three major themes of "Xiangyang, Goodness and Beauty" and the six directions of "Dream, Youth, Warmth, Revitalization, National Style and Imagination". The State Administration of Radio and Television, China Network Audiovisual Association and nearly 100 media representatives attended the seminar.

　　Guo Tong, Party Secretary and Chairman of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd. and General Manager of Central Video Media Development Co., Ltd., attended the seminar and shared his speech.

　　In his speech, he said that the reception desk has always maintained close strategic cooperation with Hangzhou, Zhejiang. At the beginning of this month, China Short Video Conference, a large-scale integrated media program originally produced by CCTV, Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department and Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government, held an award ceremony in Hangzhou.

　　As the first large-scale project after the National (Hangzhou) Short Video Base was jointly established by the Headquarters and Zhejiang, the China Short Video Conference ended successfully with 1 billion+video broadcasts and 1.4 billion topic readings. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the creators went to Hangzhou to produce 32 short quality video works, which showed many highlights in Hangzhou, and let the audience and netizens see warm stories of China in these works.

　　"China Short Video Conference" brings together the top creators of the whole network in eight tracks, including plays, food, sports and fashion. It is worth mentioning that the drama track shows many excellent creators. Their short and exquisite works can not only meet the viewing needs of short video audiences, but also be full of creativity, appeal and positive energy.

　　The creator who won the championship in the drama track "This is the story of TA", with 20 million fans on the whole network. In the proposition creation stage of the program, "This is the story of TA", with the title of "Xiajiang Xinyan", tells the story of young people’s struggle to start a business in Xiajiang Village, Hangzhou with a 4-minute short story. The release of this short film in Tik Tok was jointly released by Central Video Account and Creator Account, and achieved good communication effect. Among them, there is such a highly praised comment: "The stories of these two people explain what is positive energy, what is romance, and what is life, but also poetry and distance. The listener was moved and the listener shed tears. " This is the "boutique" recognized by the audience.

　　Guo Tong believes that these vivid practices and explorations have made everyone see the example of short video quality, and also convinced everyone that there is much to be done in fine micro-short dramas.

　　As an important platform for new media in the main station, CCTV and CCTV are also paying attention to the dynamics and development in the field of micro-short dramas. Guo Tong took the precious opportunity of the "Cooperation Seminar on Fine Micro-short Drama" to share some personal views and explore the road of fine development of micro-short drama.The following are the main contents of the speech:

　　01. Focus on "excellent products" and lead the future.

　　This year’s national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader, which is a milestone in the history of the development of the party’s propaganda, ideological and cultural undertakings and provides a fundamental basis for us to do a good job in cultural work in the new era. We firmly believe that under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, the emerging short drama industry will keep up with the pulse of the times and continue to glow with vitality.

　　(A) industry standards are improving day by day.

　　In the past two years, the categories of micro-short dramas have been increasingly enriched, users have gradually cultivated, and the market scale has steadily increased. Micro-short dramas have rapidly grown from a "new force" in the field of network audio-visual to a "new force" that has attracted worldwide attention. We can see that micro-short plays have innate characteristics such as fragmentation, speediness and low cost, which not only brings about the rapid development of the micro-short play industry, but also brings some problems such as mixed content and deviation in value guidance.

　　From the perspective of audience feedback, there are some problems in short drama works, such as homogenization of content, exaggeration of interpretation, low production standard, abuse of plot and lack of innovation, and the audience’s demand for innovation and change is increasing day by day.

　　Judging from the development law of the network audio-visual content ecology, whether it is short videos, online movies or online dramas, they have all experienced the early period of "barbaric growth" and have all been guided correctly and reasonably before they finally achieve a double harvest of social and economic benefits. Recently, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) issued a timely notice on the content review of short plays. The review of short plays has the same standard and scale as the traditional long-term online film and television dramas, which has set a direction and escorted the rapid development of short plays.

　　(B) Fine miniseries are promising.

　　We can see that with the joint efforts of the competent authorities, platforms, creators and media, the short drama industry has achieved rapid iteration and aesthetic upgrading, and the quantity and quality of fine micro-short dramas have steadily improved. Escape from the British Museum, a popular explosion in the whole network, Grandma Please, and The Chaser, a spy war theme, have achieved breakthroughs in many dimensions, such as creative transformation, commercial customization, content derivation, and integrated communication, and also brought inspiration to the creation of fine short plays.

　　(C) the mainstream media set a benchmark

　　"Carrying forward the main theme and spreading positive energy" is the mission responsibility of mainstream media. Guided by the integrated communication of "thought+art+technology" of the main station, we will make full use of the new carrier of micro-short drama, and actively create and gather high-quality short dramas with "times, people and leading" with the attitude of courageously taking the lead and doing our best to set a model benchmark for the industry.

　　Pay attention to "seeing the big from the small", show the "big times" with "short stories", show the "big themes" with "small incisions", record the real life of contemporary China, and depict the spirit of striving for progress in the new era.

　　Pay attention to "cultural inheritance", spread Chinese excellent traditional culture, and make unremitting efforts to continue the Chinese context and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Pay attention to "integrity and innovation", constantly optimize and innovate the content creation and presentation form, and continue to help tell the story of China and spread the voice of China.

　　02. Create "excellent products" and March towards the future.

　　CCTV and CCTV strive to lay out the field of high-quality micro-short dramas in depth and comprehensively. We plan to launch large-scale projects of high-quality micro-short dramas such as China Micro-short Drama Conference and China Micro-short Drama Festival, so as to blow the "assembly number" of high-quality micro-short dramas on the whole network with the appeal of the new media of the main station, and boost the development of high-quality micro-short dramas. Around this series of format projects, we will make positive and beneficial attempts in the field of micro-short plays.

　　(A) to create a "wind vane"

　　We hope to join hands with all major platforms to create a new format of micro-short drama.

　　We plan to set up the first national authoritative mini-short drama judging system, and gather nearly 100 experts, scholars and senior practitioners from content, technology, communication, market and other related fields to explore the industry standards of mini-short drama with practical actions.

　　We plan to combine data and index media inside and outside Taiwan, such as "Elephant Dance Index", to create a "wind vane" for micro-short drama creation.

　　(B) Build an "incubator"

　　We hope to play the role of ecological "incubator" and explore industrial construction and ecological development.

　　We welcome and invite all forces to join us, and jointly create a series of measures, such as the support plan for fine micro-short dramas, the excellent creator plan, and the local industry incentive plan, to give wings to creators with good content and strength, to continue to support the blooming of fine micro-short dramas, and to boost the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry.

　　(3) The combination of length and length is wonderful.

　　We hope to gather the strength of all parties, actively explore new modes of cooperation, give full play to the advantages of the communication matrix of the main station, and integrate the multi-dimensional communication chain of the large and small screens of the main station, so as to build a bridge leading to thousands of households for the fine micro-short dramas, so that the fine content can stand, stay and spread, and help the micro-short drama ecology to achieve the unity of economic and social benefits.

　　03. Explore "mini-drama+"and embrace the future.

　　I also have some thoughts about the future of fine miniseries, hoping to "play the future" with all my colleagues.

　　(A) explore "micro-short drama+central and local linkage" to empower urban cultural tourism.

　　In recent years, the new media of Headquarters has accumulated many effective cases in the linkage between central and local governments, breaking through the traditional urban propaganda mode. From the standpoint of central media, we can see the importance of urban development and shape the soul of urban brand. From high-quality short videos, in-depth live broadcasts, tourism and cultural festivals to large-scale parties and seasonal programs, it provides a unique contact for the audience to understand the place. The China Short Video Conference is one of the excellent demonstration cases of the "central-local linkage" of the main station.

　　We can also see that many cities have begun to try to develop the micro-short drama ecology in local areas. For example, many places in Hangzhou have developed film and television bases for micro-short plays, and many supporting policies have been introduced that are conducive to the production of micro-short plays.

　　In the future, CCTV and CCTV will continue to innovate the cooperation mode between the central and local governments, flexibly use the creative means of micro-short plays, and closely integrate with the cultural tourism resources of various cities. Representative characteristic foods, folk festivals, history and culture, and people’s lives in the city can be the themes of mini-dramas.

　　(B) explore "mini-drama +AI" and upgrade the mode of production.

　　The development of technology has brought subversive changes to content production, and it is also continuing to empower artistic creation. Nowadays, the wide application of AI technology will make the production of miniseries more professional, industrialized and efficient. Making better use of cutting-edge technologies such as AI will hopefully further open up the imagination space of miniseries. Scene building, intelligent interaction and other functions are gradually improving the personalized needs of various creations.

　　(C) explore "micro-short drama+overseas communication" to realize the "going out" of culture.

　　Since the second half of this year, the pioneer fleet of China miniseries has sailed to the other side of the ocean with a swift and violent trend, and the miniseries’ performance in going out to sea is outstanding. We are also paying close attention to this trend. Although the quality of works at sea is mixed at present, the trend of high-quality products will gradually blow from China to the world. Based on a strong overseas market and a wide overseas audience, it is also the responsibility and mission of China as a media platform to create a good opportunity for China culture to spread abroad with fine and high-quality content with the help of micro-short plays.

　　As the important platforms of new media in the main station, CCTV and CCTV encourage the exploration of new cooperation paradigms, and will establish and optimize cooperation mechanisms, and advocate the creation of a platform for the development of micro-short dramas with joint research, co-construction, sharing and win-win. We look forward to working with you to "lead the future", "March towards the future" and "embrace the future" — — "Play the future".

IFixit also gives the detailed information of each component on the US version of the iPhone 14 Pro Max motherboard as follows:

Look at one side of the motherboard where the main control SoC is located:

Red: Apple A16 processor, model APL1W10/339S01104, 64-bit six-core CPU＋+five-core GPU, OEM by TSMC’s 6nm process. In fact, A16 should be under the memory of Samsung K3LK2C20 cm-EGCP 6GB LPDDR 5 SDRAM, and packaged together by POP stack.

Orange: apple APL109A/338S00942 power management chip.

Yellow: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00839-B0 Power Management Chip

Green: Broadcom BCM59365EA1IUBG wireless power receiver

Sky Blue: stmicroelectronics (ST)STB601A05 Power Management Chip

Dark blue: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 power management chip

Purple: Texas Instruments TPS65657B0 display power chip

Red: Texas Instruments LM 3567A1 LED flash driver

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00738 audio codec

Yellow: It may be ADI’s taptic engine driver.

Green: Texas Instruments CD3710A1 VCSEL array driver

Sky Blue: NXP Semiconductor CBTL1618A0 Display Port Multiplexer

Dark blue: Texas Instruments USB 2.0 dual repeater

Purple: Anson DC-DC converter

Red: it may be anson DC-DC converter.

Orange: It may be stmicroelectronics serial EEPROM memory.

Blue: It may be a module of Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd..

Yellow: Broadcom AFEM-8245 front-end module

Look at the component layout on the inner surface of another motherboard opposite to A16 processor (although the US version of iPhone 14 series has upgraded eSIM, there is still a SIM card reader inside Pro Max after disassembly):

Red: stmicroelectronics ST33J safety element

Orange: apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 audio amplifier

Yellow: Qualcomm PMX65 power management chip.

Green: Qualcomm QET7100 envelope tracker

Sky blue: It may be Qualcomm PMK65 clock generator.

Dark blue: It may be the envelope tracker of Qorvo.

Purple: It may be stmicroelectronics’s power management chip.

Red: NXP Semiconductors SN210V NFC controller with safety components

Orange: Satellite communication module (possible)

Yellow: Qualcomm SDX65M X65 5G modem (Snapdragon X65)

Green: Qualcomm SDR735 RF transceiver

Sky blue: Qualcomm SMR546 RF transceiver

Dark blue: Broadcom AFEM-8231 front-end module

Purple: Skyworks SKY58290-20 front-end module

Red: Broadcom AFEM-8240 front-end module

Orange: Could it be Skyworks SKY58853-17? Front end module

Yellow: It may be Skyworks SKY52628 antenna switch module.

Green: It may be Skyworks SKY5xx92-16 power amplifier module.

Purple: Bosch’s 6-axis accelerometer/gyroscope

Let’s look at the component layout on the other side of the motherboard:

Red: Sandisk SDMVGKLK2 128G 128 GB NAND flash memory

Orange: Apple /Dialog Semiconductor 338S00819-A1 Power Management

Yellow: possible apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00843 voice processor.

Green: Apple /Cirrus Logic 338S00537 Audio Amplifier

Sky blue: possible apple /Dialog semiconductor 338S0081C? Power management

Dark blue: Texas Instruments TI) TPS61280H DC-DC converter.

Purple: It may be the technical scheme of stmicroelectronics (ST) electronic engineering.

Red: It may be Infineon load switch.

Orange: NXP Semiconductors NTB0101GS1 1-bit conversion transceiver

Yellow: Texas Instruments LSF0101 1-bit bidirectional voltage level converter

Purple: It may be a wireless/Bluetooth module (possible).

Red: It may be a connector connected to a satellite antenna.

Orange: 5G millimeter wave patch antenna

Next, look at the camera part. Although the iPhone 14 Pro/Pro Max series is still a three-camera scheme with super wide angle+wide angle+telephoto, and equipped with a LiDAR lens, the main camera is upgraded to a brand-new 48-megapixel sensor for the first time, with a unit pixel area of 1.22μ M, supporting the four-pixel integration technology, and the unit pixel area can reach 2.44μ M, the lens aperture is f/1.78, the lens focal length is 24mm, and it is equipped with the second generation sensor displacement anti-shake technology. However, on the ultra-wide-angle and telephoto lenses, they still maintain 12 million pixels, the equivalent focal length of telephoto lens is 77mm, and the equivalent focal length of ultra-wide-angle lens is 13 mm.

In terms of camera module size, the camera module size of iPhone 14 Pro is slightly larger than that of iPhone 13 Pro.

Disassemble the camera module, you can see the main camera sensor of iPhone 14 Pro, and continue to adopt the sensor shift image stabilization system first introduced by iPhone 12 Pro series, which greatly improves the anti-shake performance. In terms of the size of the main camera sensor, the iPhone 14 Pro has been expanded from 1/1.67 inch of the previous generation to 1/1.31 inch.

Compared with the previous generation, the rear lidar module of iPhone 14 Pro only has a slight change in cable design.

Although the "Microcomputer Branch" does not indicate the suppliers of the lens module, image sensor and laser radar module of the iPhone 14 Pro series, according to the previous data, the rear lens module of the Pro series should be mainly supplied by Dali Light, and the image sensor is mainly supplied by Sony. The rear lidar module is mainly supplied by Sony. As for the front Face ID module, the Face ID of iPhone 13 series was previously supplied by Foxconn and LG Innotek, but the Face ID of 14 Pro series has been improved, so it is uncertain whether it will still be supplied by these two companies.

There is a dustproof and waterproof apron around the inside of the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro, which is quite different from the previous generation. After violent disassembly, it can be seen that the rear flash of iPhone 14 Pro has changed from two bulbs in the previous generation to a big bulb, but Apple has divided it into nine parts, which can adaptively control the flash intensity, brightness and uniformity. Both have improved.

The bottom speaker module of iPhone 14 Pro is basically the same in size as the previous generation.

Although the motor size of iPhone 14 Pro has shrunk compared with the previous generation, the external specifications close to 0920 are still excellent.

The sub-board structure at the bottom is the same as the previous generation, which is integrated with barometer, two microphones and a charging port. There is a dustproof and waterproof rubber ring on the inner side of the bottom speaker window.

In terms of battery, the iPhone 14 Pro series is still an L-shaped battery. From the perspective of the National Bank version disassembled by "Microcomputer", the battery capacity of the iPhone 14 Pro is 3,200 mAh, which is 105 mAh higher than that of the previous generation. The supplier is Huizhou Desai; The battery capacity of iPhone 14 Pro Max is 4323 mAh, which is 29 mAh less than the previous generation. The supplier is Xinwangda.

△iPhone 14 Pro battery information

△iPhone 14 Pro Max battery information

There are some parts on the back shell of the iPhone 14 Pro series, and the structure has been slightly adjusted. The WiFi antenna and NFC antenna are integrated on a flat cable, and the physical buttons and wireless charging module are integrated as in the previous generation.

Summary:

Judging from the above disassembly report and the existing public information,Although the hardware configuration of the iPhone 14/14 Pro has not been greatly upgraded as that of the Pro series, its internal structure has been redesigned, and the "sandwich" design has greatly improved the maintainability.

Therefore,IFixit gave a high score of 7 (out of 10) for the repairability score of iPhone 14, which is also the highest score since iPhone 7. IFixit even said: "This is a big event, and Apple should make a major statement that the iPhone 14 has been redesigned from the inside out to make it easier to maintain."

Sam Goldheart of iFixit thinks: "In this era, product launch should not just brag about some small new features. Why doesn’t Cook brag about repairability? We didn’t know this would happen because Apple didn’t mention it at all. But they should do so. "

In addition, the two-way satellite communication function introduced by iPhone 14 series is also a focus of attention. The reason why the iPhone 14 series can support two-way satellite communication is mainly due to the upgrade of Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip and Apple’s self-developed RF antenna.

According to previous data, Qualcomm Snapdragon X65 baseband chip can not only support the downlink rate up to 10Gbps, but also cover all major 5G bands including millimeter wave and Sub-6GHz band and their combinations. It is confirmed that the satellite communication of iPhone 14 series is supported by Qualcomm Snapdragon X65. The baseband chip has added a new 2.4 GHz n53 band function to support the satellite of Globalstar, a satellite communication company cooperated by Apple.

ICJay Monroe, executive chairman of Globalstar, boasted at the press conference earlier this year: "We appreciate the close relationship with Qualcomm since the company was founded, and thank their team for their hard work in helping us realize the promise of Band n53." Globalstar previously announced that it agreed to use 85% of its current and future satellite network capacity to support the two-way satellite communication function of iPhone.

In addition, the addition of two-way satellite communication function, coupled with many existing communication functions such as 5G, WiFi, Bluetooth and GPS, not only greatly increases the number of antennas, but also brings greater challenges to antenna design. During the disassembly, we also saw some new designs of Apple on the antenna.

Disassembly also shows that although the iPhone 14 Pro series still uses 6GB of memory, it uses the latest LPDDR5 technology, while the previous generation iPhone 13 series is LPDDR4X.

Earlier, Apple had indicated that it would not consider using Changjiang storage flash memory in iphones sold in markets outside China, so we didn’t see the version using Changjiang storage flash memory in the disassembly of the US version of iFixit iPhone 14 series.

However, the three National Bank versions of the iPhone 14 series dismantled by Calculus have not found any flash memory with Yangtze River storage. But,According to the disassembly video of the National Bank version of iPhone 14 Pro Max released by a domestic blogger, the disassembled version uses flash memory supplied by Changjiang Storage.

Judging from the changes in the supply chain of Apple’s iPhone in recent years, the proportion of Chinese mainland suppliers in the Bank of China version of iPhone is growing continuously.

This may also be a measure taken by Apple to reduce the supply chain risks caused by the "US-China science and technology war" and "geopolitical issues".

　　[News] Friends who plan to buy electric cars, charging is undoubtedly a problem that needs to be considered before buying a car. At present, there are two main ways to charge electric vehicles, one is to use public charging piles, and the other is to charge at home. At present, when charging with public charging piles, car owners have to face the problems of long waiting time for charging and trouble in finding charging piles, so it is the most ideal choice if they can have a charging pile at home. For electric vehicle manufacturers, home charging is naturally one of the charging methods actively promoted, so how do manufacturers do it? What services are provided to consumers? In this paper, we have selected five brands with high sales volume and attention from China brands, joint venture brands and imported brands, namely,,, and. Let’s talk about the installation services of household charging piles of these brands.(The names of charging piles provided by various manufacturers for personal use are different, and this article is collectively referred to as household charging piles.)Next, let’s get into the text together.

　　◆ BYD

"with pictures"

　　Let’s start with BYD, which is very concerned. At present, BYD’s new energy vehicles include both pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, including BYD e6, Qin and Tang. Take BYD e6 as an example. This car has a battery life of 300km. There are three charging methods: public charging pile, portable (socket) charging and wall-mounted charger (household charging pile).(Note: For hybrid vehicles such as Qin, the installation and use of household charging piles in cities where plug-in hybrid vehicles cannot enjoy subsidies may be different from this article.)

　　● Basic situation of BYD household charging piles

　"The picture shows BYD’s standard 3.3kW household charging pile for Qin"

　　BYD e6 comes standard with a household charging pile with a power of 7kW, which uses a voltage of 220V, and it takes about 10 hours to fully charge it. In terms of charging cost, the residential electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method refers to household electricity consumption.

　　In addition, BYD e6 also has a 40kW charging pile for consumers to choose from. The charging pile uses 380V voltage, and it takes about 2-2.5 hours to fully charge. It uses industrial electricity price, and the settlement method is the same as household electricity. You need to pay extra when you choose to install the charging pile, but the dealer’s quotation is not the same. Among the dealers we consulted, some said that replacing 40kW charging pile with 7kW charging pile should pay 6500 yuan; Some dealers say that the 40kW charging pile sells for 12,000 yuan, and the price is 9,000 when it is replaced with 7kW charging pile. Some dealers also said that the price needs to be discussed in detail at the store.

　　The household charging piles provided by BYD have no locking function that can restrict the use of others. From what we know, most BYD car owners have installed the charging piles in a power distribution box, and the box can be locked when not in use.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　During installation, BYD needs consumers to have fixed parking spaces or parking spaces where charging piles are allowed to be installed. Some dealers expressed their willingness to provide some assistance when consumers communicate with the property.

　　We learned from BYD’s official customer service that BYD does not provide free installation service for charging piles now, but when we consulted dealers, we learned that some dealers will provide free installation service, while others will provide paid installation service, and all of themIt was installed by a third-party service provider. In terms of installation cycle, the dealer said that as long as conditions permit, the installation of charging piles can generally be completed on the day of picking up the car.But there is no clear time commitment. In addition, dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy new cars in the store, and will not provide installation services if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　BYD provides e6 owners with two kinds of household charging piles to choose from, and the combination of fast and slow provides consumers with more choices. However, BYD’s official website did not give a detailed description of household charging piles, nor did he mention what kind of policy support he would enjoy when installing household charging piles. The information is not transparent enough, so it is difficult for consumers to know more information. Moreover, there are differences among dealers in details such as the price of 40kW charging piles and whether the installation is free. It can be seen that BYD does not have a particularly clear standard for the installation service of household charging piles, and it is difficult for consumers to enjoy unified services.

　　Read more:

　　Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao Auto Show: BYD sold 279,800-518,800 in Tang Dynasty.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201506/875334.html

　　◆ Beiqi New Energy

『』

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy mainly puts ES210 models on the market, and the maximum cruising range of these models is generally between 220-245km. At present, Beiqi New Energy provides four charging methods for its models: public charging piles, Beiqi electric piles, socket charging and household charging piles.

　　● Basic situation of Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile

"Beiqi New Energy Household Charging Pile"

　　BAIC New Energy can give free home charging piles to consumers who meet the installation requirements. The charging piles use 220V voltage, and their charging speed is consistent with the national standard slow charging piles, which takes 6-8 hours to fill a car. In the aspect of charging cost, the civil electricity price is adopted, and the settlement method is to brush the special electric card every time.

　　It is worth noting that all the charging piles of BAIC New Energy have no password locks or other locking devices, which means that other models with national standard interfaces can use the charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have special electric cards for electric vehicles.

　　● Installation Service Description

　　You can apply for installing a home charging pile when you buy a new energy vehicle of BAIC, and the requirement is that you need a fixed parking space. When there is no fixed parking space, if we can negotiate with the property, we can also install charging piles in specific places.

　　At present, Beiqi New Energy is mainly related toState GridCooperate to provide installation services for charging piles. If the installation conditions are met, the construction party can complete the installation and power connection within 10 working days. After consulting 4S stores, we understand that dealers only provide installation services to consumers who buy cars in our stores, and it is impossible to install them if they buy cars in different places.

　　● Summary:

　　Because BAIC New Energy has many customer bases in other regions, the installation service of its household charging piles is relatively perfect, and consumers can learn most of the problems and detailed installation procedures on its official website. However, there are also some problems that will bring inconvenience to consumers. First, the charging pile has no protective measures, and others can use their own parking spaces and charging piles to charge at any time as long as they have charging cards. Secondly, the warranty business of charging piles requires consumers to contact the charging pile manufacturers themselves, which brings more use costs to consumers.

　　Read more:

　　BAIC New Energy put the first batch of self-built public charging stations into use.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/873239.html

The 2023 Chengdu ITTF Mixed Team World Cup came to an end a few days ago. The box office of this brand-new event, which was created by the ITTF, was about 28 million yuan. More than 35,000 tickets were robbed in one hour in the first round of ticket sales, and 10,000 tickets were sold in the second round of ticket sales in 7 minutes.

According to the data, more than 20,000 fans outside Chengdu bought tickets to watch the game, and the average cost per fan ranged from 2,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan. The output value of sports industry, accommodation industry, catering industry, transportation industry and shopping reached 260 million yuan.

Consumption "increment"

A large number of people watch the events across provinces and cities, which drives a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

According to the data of barley net, the official ticketing platform, in 2023, there were 39,535 users of Chengdu ITTF mixed team World Cup, and the total number of tickets purchased was 60,139. Judging from the residence of the whole ticket purchasing crowd, Sichuan accounts for 15.45%, Guangdong 13.09%, Chongqing 8.88%, Zhejiang 8.08%, Jiangsu 5.36%, Shanghai 4.48%, Beijing 4.16%, Shandong 3.74%, Hubei 3.38% and Hunan 3.15%.

The proportion of people who watch events across provinces and cities has increased, which has increased the flow of tens of thousands of people in the city in a short period of time and stimulated a series of consumption such as tourism and transportation.

Ctrip data shows that from December 4 to December 10, the number of travel orders from other places to Chengdu increased by more than 2 times year-on-year, hotels increased by more than 10 times, and air tickets increased by about 1.5 times. Compared with November 27th to December 3rd, the number of travel orders from other places in Rongrong increased by 3%, and hotel bookings increased by over 30%.

According to Ctrip’s online service platform, during the week of the competition, many hotels within 500 meters of Fiona Fang of Sichuan Gymnasium were in short supply, and the main room types showed "booked up" early.

"Sports watching tours have brought direct benefits to the city." Wang Xueli, director of Tsinghua University Sports Industry Development Research Center, gave an example. This year is the year of Chengdu Universiade. As one of the Universiade venues, Sichuan Gymnasium has been upgraded in software and hardware, creating a better watching experience for the audience. "This is actually the benefit of the Universiade, which reflects the input-output mechanism of large-scale comprehensive sports games."

Investment "increment"

Hold a "sports+"industry promotion meeting with the event as the link.

Wuhou District, as the venue of this tournament, is rich in cultural tourism resources, and Wuhou Temple, Huaxi Dam and Wangjianglou are all famous tourist punching places in China. During the games, the passenger flow of these scenic spots increased significantly. One week before the competition, the sales of merchants in Yulin East Road during the competition generally increased by 20% to 80%, the merchants of light meals and snacks increased by about 80%, the beauty and hairdressing business increased by about 50%, the retail and cultural entrepreneurship increased by about 40%, and the beverage business increased by about 20%.

Wonderful competition and excellent service continue to polish the city brand of "three cities and three capitals" in Chengdu. Wuhou district also takes the competition as a link and goes all out to promote high-quality development. On December 4th, at the supporting activity of the event-2023 Chengdu "Sports Plus" Industry Promotion Conference, Wuhou District signed a multi-project contract with a total value of 400 million yuan.

Judging from the long-term effect, Wang Xueli believes that the innovative hosting and service guarantee of this event have been praised by athletes and media at home and abroad, which has established a good reputation for Chengdu’s hosting of the event and contributed to the construction of a world famous event city. "This will promote Chengdu’s city image and city positioning on the international stage." (Reporter Xue Jian)

Original SME SME technology story

Teenager, are you eager for strength? Want to be a hypnotist? Now all you need is a chicken, and hypnosis can be done quickly.

First, hold the chicken tightly so that its head is down and its beak is on the ground, and then draw a trace on the ground with chalk or fingers. Wait until the chicken is quiet and then let go of your hand, and you will get a new "stupefied chicken"

A "hypnotized" chicken

Of course, this is not true hypnosis, it uses the fear instinct of animals in the face of threats. Your fierce operation made it mistakenly think that a predator was close at hand, so it fell into a state of suspended animation (Thanatosis).

Hamiton Bertie Gibson, a British psychologist, mentioned in his book that the ultimate record of the longest time a chicken was hypnotized was 3 hours and 47 minutes.

In 1646, the German scholar Athanasius Kircher observed a chicken that went into suspended animation because of fear.

There are many animals that play dead in nature, and it also has a proper term called "tonic immobility".

This is a defensive strategy, which widely exists in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and insects, and the "death method" is even more varied.

The 5-year-old girl in the CCTV program "Challenge Impossible" has "hypnotized" (scared) dogs, lizards, chickens, frogs and spiders, and was madly spit out.

It is precisely because suspended animation is so common that a number of so-called animal "hypnotists" have been made. They made a simple animal instinct magical and full of mystery.

There is a big brother who started a chicken farm, and even sold the local chicken at twice the price of the local market by the marketing method of "hypnotizing chicken". And those who buy chickens are really uneducated.

When confronted with a potential threat, two signals will immediately appear in an animal’s mind-"fight" or "flight", also called Fight-or-flight response. This is like the degree to which the brain has written, and you will choose between them, so that the body will respond quickly to better protect itself.

But in fact, in the case of "fighting" but not "escaping", our bodies can still fall into the third state-freeze.

Fight, flight and freeze displayed by Lego villains

When being touched at close range or feeling attacked, the rigidity of the prey may be triggered. But this state is not a decision made after careful consideration, but an involuntary defense mechanism.

They are really stiff and unable to move as if they had been acupoints. However, his brain is still spinning rapidly, and he is also alert to the changes in the surrounding environment.

On the surface, this rabbit enjoys the shower, but in fact, it has entered a state of suspended animation because of fear. Rabbits are prone to stress reactions and blind bathing is not recommended.

In fact, in the face of great pressure and threats, human beings will also have similar tonic static reactions. Have you ever tried, because you are too nervous, standing on the podium with your head blank and you can’t say a word?

In addition, when human beings are infringed, they often have temporary paralysis. Some researchers have talked with 300 women who have been sexually assaulted and found that 70% of them experienced obvious rigidity and stillness when they were attacked. They will be paralyzed, unable to scream, unable to resist, and their bodies will be completely out of control. Similarly, soldiers who have been on the battlefield have also had similar experiences.

It’s just that there are many mysteries about animal suspended animation. Because the matter of animals pretending to be dead is quite strange and full of doubts.

An animal faking its death is like taking its own life as a gamble. The success or failure of this gamble depends entirely on the foraging mode of hunters.

Fake dead frog

First of all, it is difficult to know whether the hunter will lose interest in the dead individual by pretending to be dead. If suspended animation can’t make hunters lose interest, then the poor guy who wants to get away with it by suspended animation will miss the best chance to escape. On the contrary, it makes the hunting work easier for hunters, and if they are not careful, they will directly change from "suspended animation" to "real death".

Moreover, the state of suspended animation can not reduce the sensory ability of predators to locate or identify prey, and it can not enhance the resistance of prey when attacked. Many times, this kind of rigidity and stillness will remain for a while, and the risk of being eaten seems to be even greater.

Fake dead bird

However, judging from the results of evolution, the strategy of feigning death is still useful with a high probability, and the overall advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If some predators delay eating, are not interested in dead things, and even find it difficult to distinguish still things, then the prey may escape.

In fact, obedience can really hurt yourself less. The state of rigidity and stillness can inhibit the further attack of predators and reduce the action of hunters to subdue their prey.

For another example, many top hunters will be more interested in the prey that is fleeing around, such as your cat, and the favorite is the cat-teasing stick full of soul. If the cat comes after a group of mice, and if all the other mice are running away, then the little mouse who is scared and unable to move is more likely to survive.

Similarly, most cases of feigning death belong to the "last desperate attempt", and it is an effective strategy to wait for hunters to relax their vigilance and find opportunities to escape. And fake death. Maybe it can really make some animals get to the end.

In nature, the best acting is the North American opossum (Didelphis Virginia), which deserves an Oscar in the animal kingdom.

It’s really not dead.

The North American opossum is the only marsupial living in North America. On the American continent about 70 million years ago, marsupial companions of opossums survived.

Only later, due to the rise of carnivores and other reasons, these marsupials with little resistance became extinct and went to the end. Only the opossum shoulders the fate of the whole marsupial, and survives tenaciously on the American continent, dealing with top hunters such as red fox, wolf, jaguar and short-tailed cat.

But it is in this case that the number of opossums in North America is still increasing. Among them, knowing how to play dead is a great knowledge and advantage for their survival.

The possum playing dead in Ice Age

Although the population of opossum in North America is huge, they are properly located at the "low end of the food chain", and almost any animal larger than it is a natural enemy. Therefore, opossums can only lie in the daytime and go out at night, and live by preying on insects, snails, birds, and occasionally eat some plants. In addition, the North American opossum moving on the ground without the shelter of trees is also clumsy and has poor defense ability.

When chased by the enemy to the end of the road, they will fall to the ground with a thud and enter a state of suspended animation-eyes closed, mouth slightly open, uvula spit out, belly swelled, tail drooping and winding in a circle, motionless.

When the dog comes, he can only pretend to be a dead opossum.

In order to be more realistic, the North American opossum will tremble slightly when it falls down, and its breathing and heart rate will slow down and its body temperature will drop while shivering. In addition, the glands near their anus will secrete a foul yellow-green mucus, which tastes like a highly corrupt corpse. If I don’t know, I really think it has been dead for three days and nights, and the body stinks. And this can often deter hunters and make it difficult to swallow.

It is precisely because of the grandiose acting skills of the North American opossum that people have specially invented a word "play possum" to describe the behavior of some people who pretend to be deaf and deaf.

Playing dead pig nose snake

Similar to the possum’s way of playing dead, there is also a pig-nosed snake. When encountering a hunter, the pig-nosed snake will bluff first, spread its neck ribs and make a horrible hiss, just like being possessed by a cobra.

But when bluffing doesn’t work, they will decisively enter the suspended animation mode, with their bellies turned up, their mouths opened to spit out the letter, and even oozing blood drops. The pig-nosed snake, like the opossum, also carries its own chemical weapons, which will give off an extremely unpleasant smell and very dissuade it.

Therefore, animals’ suspended animation is not simply lying on the ground, but they will also make themselves more difficult to swallow through various strategies.

What is even more surprising is that some animals in nature have learned to use the "rigidity and stillness" of other animals to hunt.

Whether in the wild, in captivity or in the laboratory, humans have long discovered that sharks, the top hunters, can also fake their deaths.

Turning the shark over and stimulating the skin around its nose may trigger the shark’s suspended animation for up to 15 minutes. Using shark’s suspended animation can also make researchers reduce the shark’s struggle and reduce the probability of injury to both sides when subduing sharks.

However, some people think that this rigidity and stillness of sharks is not due to fear, but related to reproduction. Studies have shown that after obtaining the mating right of the female, the male will also turn over the female body to cause rigidity and stillness, thus making the whole mating process smoother and easier.

But in any case, killer whales with IQ of off the charts seem to have seen through everything, and have learned to kill sharks by faking their deaths.

When encountering a shark, killer whales don’t rush to fight, but rush over and knock it over, biting the shark with their mouths so that it can enter a state of rigidity and stillness.

In 1997, someone photographed this precious picture of killer whales "outwitting" great white sharks off the coast of California, USA. Sharks in this state easily become the lunch of killer whales. Another example of killer whales "hypnotizing" their prey took place in New Zealand, and the victim was a stingray.

Fight scene in 1997

It can be seen that playing dead is really not omnipotent, and the "final interpretation right" is still in the hands of hunters. Finally, by the way, it is really useless to "pretend to be dead" when you meet a bear in the wild. If you meet a bear who has been hungry or sick, pretending to be dead is equivalent to sending a lunch box directly.

Original title: How useful is "Animals Playing Dead"? They will die for you in minutes.

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　　CCTV News:Deng Qingming is one of the first astronauts selected and trained in China. He has been selected into the echelon of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11 as a backup astronaut. Although he hasn’t realized his dream of flying, he has been studying and training year after year for 20 years, hoping to leave his footprints at a new height of China’s space flight in the new era.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "Turning the chair for 15 minutes does not mean turning the head for 15 minutes, but moving the head, moving back and forth, and two accelerations. This acceleration is very exciting to people. We can persist for 15 minutes, but most people can’t. There is also bed rest, head down, feet up six degrees for a week, eating and drinking Lazar are all on it, and the head is congested. Think about it, after six days of training, the height of people has increased by 2 to 3 centimeters. "

　　In 1996, the manned spaceflight project selected the first astronauts in the Air Force. After a comprehensive assessment, Deng Qingming, together with 13 other pilots, became the first astronauts of the China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade on January 5, 1998. Since that day, Deng Qingming, like other astronauts, has completed the study and training of hundreds of subjects in eight categories and has the ability to independently carry out manned space missions.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "It’s thousands of trainings, and it’s like this step by step. Why are you so persistent? By what force? It is loyalty and mission, that is, you have a kind of responsibility that is as heavy as the sky and the responsibility is as heavy as the mountain, otherwise you can’t persist. "

　　Strict and hard training allowed Deng Qingming to be selected as a backup astronaut in the crew of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11. The most impressive thing is that he and his comrades stayed in the ground simulation cabin for 33 days while preparing for the Shenzhou XI mission.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "The ground verification one-to-one verification experiment simulation cabin is very narrow and completely closed in such a small space. It is locked outside and can’t get out. It can’t get out inside. Go to the toilet inside, can’t take a shower, no WIFI, no communication, no one comes to see you. "

　　Deng Qingming once again missed the opportunity when he announced the formation of an echelon before the launch of Shenzhou XI.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "I couldn’t say it in a thousand words at that time. Haipeng happened to be sitting next to me. I turned around and stood up and hugged Haipeng and said a word. Haipeng congratulated you. I was in tears."

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员 景海鹏：“抱的时间很长，我也深情的对邓清明说，我说兄弟啊，谢谢你，我用右手拍拍他的肩膀。”

　　最让邓清明感动的是，20年来，家人也一直在默默的支持他，妻子每次都会手捧鲜花到机场迎接，女儿也在他的影响下，成为了一名航天人。神舟十一号任务期间，父女俩同时在北京飞控中心为天上的航天员做地面支持。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“你可能也知道古话讲叫独行快，众行远，按照解释完了就是一个人走的快，大家才能走的远，载人航天也是如此。个人的得失真的微不足道，我觉得只有大家一起努力，把这个事情完成好，让航天员、让我的兄弟、我的战友，我的海鹏和陈冬安全的回来，这就是一种幸福，也是一种成功。”

　　三次与飞天梦失之交臂，邓清明越挫越勇，更加勤奋刻苦地训练，他希望在中国空间站留下自己的足迹。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“习主席讲了探索浩瀚宇宙，发展航天事业，建设航天强国，这是中华民族不懈的航天梦，这是全国人们的梦，也是我个人的梦，也是我家人的梦。希望在中国载人航天的新高度能够留下自己的足迹，展现我们中国航天员的风采。”

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