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　　At the press conference of 2023 Tmall in double 11 held on October 20th, Daishan, CEO of Taotian Group, said that the scale of online consumption will be further expanded in the future, and Taobao Tmall will move from thousands of people to hundreds of millions of people, better matching the needs of each consumer, allowing businesses willing to create consumer value to grow up, leading consumption together, and deepening the China market.

　　Dai Shan believes that there is still a lot of room for growth in the domestic big market, huge room for upgrading the domestic manufacturing capacity, and sufficient consumer demand, which determines that the China market is still strong and the growth potential is more certain. Taobao Tmall will firmly deepen the China market and join hands with brand merchants to provide consumers with better product value and consumption experience.

　　The reporter learned from the meeting that in 2023, Tmall double 11 will be officially opened at 8: 00 pm on October 24, and it is expected that 1 billion consumers will participate, and over 80 million hot-selling goods will achieve the lowest price in the whole year. The much-anticipated "Cat Night" will also return, and the festive atmosphere will be stronger than in previous years.

　　Bosideng, Bee Flower, Laoganma, Tianfu Coke and other well-known domestic brands have already prepared the goods of Tmall double 11, ready for the biggest business growth in a year. Tmall not only relaxed the restrictions on the number of products registered by new brands and small and medium-sized businesses for the first time, but also increased the subsidies and incentives of real money. This year, it will also be the double 11 with the largest participation of new brands, new businesses and small and medium-sized businesses.

　　In response to the demands of consumers and businesses, this year Tmall double 11 has further simplified its gameplay, increased its official subsidies, and increased public welfare entrances such as "shopping for convenience", thus truly becoming a simpler, more affordable, happier and warmer double 11.

　　In order to make consumers buy more cheaply and better, this year, on the basis of the previous cross-store full reduction, Tmall double 11 launched a large-scale official direct reduction and vertical reduction, and invested the largest official red envelopes and coupons in history. Consumers can buy more favorable products and enjoy the service of "low price on the whole network" and "official reduction".

　　For consumers who like to buy furniture, home appliances and other big items in double 11, Tmall double 11 will provide 88VIP coupons to help consumers save money by buying big items. For users who like live shopping, this year Taobao Live will take the lead in sending a 1 billion yuan red envelope in the live broadcast room, and the minimum discount for a limited time will drop, bringing consumers a double 11 full of surprises.

　　In order to enable businesses to achieve business explosion in double 11’s consumption season, Taobao Tmall focuses on supporting businesses to do comprehensive optimization in terms of users, goods, content and services, so that user growth can become the engine of business growth for businesses, and businesses can have business not only during the peak consumption period in double 11, but also in daily life.

　　This year, Tmall double 11 will be the double 11 with the largest participation of new brands, new businesses and small and medium-sized businesses. To this end, not only did the restrictions on the number of products registered by new brands and small and medium-sized businesses be relaxed for the first time, but also the subsidies and incentives of real money were increased. During the period of double 11, new businesses will have the opportunity to receive a large promotion subsidy of 19,500 yuan, while new brands can enjoy measures such as category expansion, custody services, freight insurance subsidies, financial rights and interests support, etc., thus reducing the pressure on funds and stocking, and bringing businesses a better double 11.

　　Domestic brands such as Bosideng, Brewmaster. com, Bee Flower, Laoganma and Tianfu Coke have long felt the enthusiasm of consumers to participate in double 11. Brewmaster. com and Tmall jointly built the "Brewmaster Liangge" live broadcast room, which achieved a breakthrough from 0 to 100 million in three months. From "cooking tea around the stove" to "cooking wine with green plums", from China ingredients to Chinese nourishment, from Hanfu to horse-faced skirts, young people who love traditional culture will drive a new round of explosion and growth of domestic products in double 11.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Taobao Tmall has intensively introduced business support measures to simplify the store opening process, cancel the store opening deposit, increase the traffic promotion subsidy, logistics delivery subsidy, optimize the business environment, and help small and medium-sized businesses, especially small and micro enterprises, to start businesses better. In this double 11, Taobao Tmall will also launch 10 free AI tools for merchants to help them operate digitally, and enhance the consumer experience through the AI intelligent assistant "Taobao Ask".

　　The data shows that in the third quarter of this year, the number of new brands entering Tmall reached a new high, up 105% year-on-year, of which 42% were self-owned brands founded by factories in China manufacturing industry belt; Among the new merchants who settled in Taobao, after 00, the proportion exceeded 90 for the first time, and Taobao became the preferred platform for young people to start businesses.

　　At the same time, the income index of small and medium-sized businesses on Taobao rose for two consecutive quarters, and the business situation continued to improve.

　　This year, Tmall double 11 is also a warmer double 11. More goods have been added to the "charity baby". When consumers place an order for these goods, the backstage will automatically donate to the charity project according to the donation amount set by the merchants. During the period of double 11, Taobao will also upgrade the "buy one thing conveniently" to "buy one thing conveniently" for the first time, so that more goods of public welfare treasures, agricultural products and disabled shops can be seen by consumers and they can place orders conveniently. At the same time, consumers will be encouraged to share public welfare projects, so that goodwill can be seen and passed on by more people.

　　During the period of double 11, it coincides with the Double Ninth Festival. After giving 50,000 elderly people nationwide yellow handrails last year, Tmall double 11 will also launch the "Yellow Handrails 2.0 Plan" this year, and jointly donate home cameras to the society to provide a real-time care for empty nesters and elderly people living alone. Taobao will also join hands with the China Foundation for the Development of the Cause for the Aged to jointly launch the "Old Baby on the New" public welfare program, and put up teaching videos on Taobao on skills such as knitting, flower arranging skills and raising pigeons to pay attention to the spiritual life of the elderly.

　　"We always believe that technology creates new businesses." Dai Shan said that Taobao Tmall will unite with all brands and businesses with R&D, design, manufacturing and excellent brand power, continue to make long-term investment in brands, new products and users, and contribute to helping the elderly, farmers and the disabled, encouraging and conveying the happiness of helping others.

(Original title: Consumption refers to Bona Film, stabilizing the production rhythm)

21st century business herald reporter He Hongyuan and Chen Sha reported.　

Bona Film has a relatively clear production plan.

According to the minutes of institutional exchange disclosed on May 31st, the company revealed that in the next three years, Bona Film will form a stable creative production pattern of "three blockbusters, three small films and three dramas".

Specifically, that is, the three blockbusters controlled by the main investment are stably launched every year, and they are engaged in the Spring Festival, summer vacation and National Day; Three small and medium-sized films to meet the schedule of small holidays and weekends; And three episodes a year.

"By the end of 2026, the company plans to supply more than 18 films for the film market and more than 9 dramas for the drama market." Bona Film said.

The background of such a plan is that the company is in a loss range.

In 2022, Bona Film’s revenue was 2.012 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 35.6%; The net loss was 72 million yuan. In the first quarter, the company’s revenue was 524 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 59.4%; The net loss was 108 million yuan.

The reasons behind it are related to the market environment. In 2022, Bona released a total of five films, of which three were the main films, and the cumulative box office of Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake exceeded 4 billion yuan, making it the box office champion in 2022. However, the cinema business was affected by the epidemic and closed for a long time, resulting in a certain degree of loss.　

With the recovery of the market, Bona entered the expansion range, and it believed that the advantage was still in the production capacity.

"We will continue to innovate and explore in the field of main melody commercial blockbusters, and continue to focus on realistic themes and adaptation of real events; At the same time, we will also pay attention to the expression of genre films. We will strive to create warm realism and classic diversified films to enrich the theme of film works. " Bona Film said.　

For Bona, after listing, survival is no longer a problem. However, how to prove its long-term value to investors needs to be observed, especially when the market is still fluctuating.

On May 31st, Bona Film closed at 9.04 yuan, a decrease of 0.22%.

On the same day, the Shanghai Consumer 80 Index closed at 5268.13 points, down 1.69%.

agriculture

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market dropped by 0.2% compared with the 30th.

According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on May 31st, the "200 Index of Agricultural Products Wholesale Price" was 122.18, up 0.09 points from the 30th, and the wholesale price index of "vegetable basket" products was 122.88, up 0.10 points from the 30th. As of 14:00 on the 31st, the average price of pork in the national agricultural products wholesale market was 19.26 yuan/kg, down 0.2% from the 30th.

Food and beverage

Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy: Asahi Weipin is expected to reach the scale of 1 billion in 2023.

On May 31, Xi Gang, Chairman of New Hope Dairy, disclosed at the New Hope 2023 Investor Conference that Asahi Weipin, a high-end dairy brand of New Dairy, is expected to reach 1 billion this year. At the investor conference, the relevant staff of Asahi Weipin said that the product has a very large usage in chain and independent coffee shops in Shanghai. With the further rise of the coffee market, the growth of Asahi Weipin exceeded expectations. In addition, the yogurt drink chain brand "A Yogurt Cow" invested by New Hope Dairy in 2021 was under great pressure during the epidemic, but basically maintained the balance of opening and closing stores. In the first quarter of this year, the market of this brand has recovered rapidly. At present, there are more than 1,000 stores for a yogurt cow.

LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD patent can prepare powdered liquor.

On May 30th, China Patent Announcement Network showed that the patents of "Luzhou-flavor powdered liquor and its preparation method" applied by LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Co., Ltd. and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD Brewing Co., Ltd. were announced. The invention belongs to the field of alcoholic products, aiming at the problem that the existing liquid liquor is not conducive to storage and transportation, the invention provides a preparation method of Luzhou-flavor powder liquor on the premise of not affecting the taste and fragrance of Luzhou-flavor liquor, which includes the following steps: dissolving DP8 12 dextrin in Luzhou-flavor liquor to form microcapsule prefabricated liquid, then spray freeze-drying to obtain microcapsule particles, and vacuum drying. By control that temperature and vacuum environment during the dissolution of microcapsule wall material and the drying process of microcapsule particles, the invention effectively reserve the typical flavor of Luzhou-flavor liquor while microencapsulating Luzhou-flavor liquor, and improves the storage and transportation efficiency of Luzhou-flavor liquor.

Wuliangye: Carry out the brand communication project of "Harmony Ceremony" of Central Radio and Television General Station.

On May 30, Wuliangye announced that it would cooperate with the Central Radio and Television General Station in the project of "Powerful Country Brand" in 2023, "Spring Festival Gala in 2024" and the exclusive interactive partner project of Wonderful Gift, with a total cost of 630 million yuan; Carry out the brand image upgrade of the fifth-generation specialty store, with a total biennial cost of 200 million.

Jiahe Food: The company’s estimated revenue in 2023 is between 15% and 35%.

Recently, Jiahe Food said in an investigation that according to the actual operation and results of the company in 2022, under the premise of fully considering the basic assumptions without major changes, combined with the company’s realistic foundation, operating capacity and annual business plan, the company expects the revenue end to be between 15% and 35% and the profit end to be between 20% and 40% in 2023.

food and beverage

Cuddy Coffee opens its 3000th store.

On May 30th, according to the official news of Kudi Coffee, the 3,000th store of Kudi Coffee opened in the third phase of Beijing International Trade Center.

Shangchao convenience

Carrefour is informed that it will lay off nearly 1,000 people at its headquarters in France.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that Carrefour would abolish nearly 1,000 jobs in its French headquarters. According to the insider, Carrefour will lay off employees on the basis of non-mandatory resignation, and plans to start negotiations with employee representatives in the next few days. Carrefour announced a cost-saving plan of 4 billion euros in November last year, involving layoffs in "high-cost European offices".

Dianshang retail

The on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou.

On May 31, according to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on May 30-31, the on-site meeting of the national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area was held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The meeting requested that all localities should seize the development opportunities of cross-border e-commerce in China, solidly promote the construction of the comprehensive test area, and create a new highland for foreign trade innovation and development. It is necessary to promote the digital application of trade and improve the level of customs clearance facilitation; Combing mature experiences and practices and holding special training; Accelerate the construction of new foreign trade infrastructure and build a cross-border logistics network; Optimize the function of online service platform and explore new modes of financial services; Actively explore emerging markets and strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.

Express logistics

Rookie: Taobao Tmall 618′ s main pre-sale packages will be completed in half a day.

On May 31st, according to The Paper news, at 8 pm on May 31st, 2023 Taobao Tmall 618 was officially launched. The rookie announced on May 31 that the pre-sale order night party will be launched in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou at 8 o’clock that night. Consumers will pay the final payment at Taobao Tmall, and the courier will deliver it overnight. The main pre-sale parcels will be delivered in half a day.

cultural recreation

Tik Tok Group responded to the rumor that "ByteDance is acquiring an old payment company to pay quickly": the news is not true.

On May 31st, according to china securities journal news, it was reported on the Internet that "ByteDance is buying an old payment company for quick payment, and the transaction amount is 1 billion. Since then, in addition to online business, Byte will soon obtain the national operation right of offline bank card acquiring license. " In this regard, the relevant person of Tik Tok Group responded: "The news is not true, and it is only a preliminary contact." Regarding the sale of quick money by Wanda Group, people close to Wanda Group responded: "It is not convenient to respond at present."

TikTok CEO Zhou is funded to take charge of Lemon8, a cutting-edge application of Byte.

On May 30th, according to media reports, people familiar with the matter said that TikTok CEO Zhou’s funded authority was expanded and he would take charge of Lemon8, a content sharing platform owned by ByteDance. According to informed sources, Chen Ying, the head of Lemon8, is currently in Shanghai and reports to Zhu Jun, a senior executive in ByteDance. She is preparing to move to Singapore and report to Zhou. In addition, Cao Zhen, the head of ByteDance’s overseas music product Resso, is now in Singapore, reporting to Zhou Zi. Lemon8 was launched in Japan in March 2020, and soon expanded to Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand and Singapore, and was launched in the United States in February this year. According to the data of data.ai, an analysis company, as of April 9 this year, the number of downloads of Lemon8 in the United States reached 290,000, most of which occurred in late March. The App once entered the top ten of the popular list of the App Store in the United States, and reached the top of the lifestyle app partition.

Tik Tok Group set up a huge engine new company in Lanzhou.

On May 29th, the national enterprise credit information publicity system showed that Lanzhou Huge Engine Information Technology Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of RMB 1 million, and its legal representative is Wang Li, whose business scope includes Internet data services. Advertising; Information consulting service; Technical services; Technology development, etc. The company is wholly owned by Hainan Giant Engine Technology Co., Ltd., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tik Tok Group (HK) Co., Ltd.

Superstar Legend plans to sell 126.6 million shares.

On May 31, Superstar Legend announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that it plans to sell 126.6 million shares worldwide, including 78.6 million new shares and 48 million sales shares. The issue price range is HK$ 5.50-6.30 per share, and the shares will be listed from May 31 to June 5, 2023. It is expected that the shares will be listed on June 13. The company expects that the total net proceeds from global sales will be about HK$ 370 million, of which about HK$ 27.8 million will be used for research and development of food and drinks, especially health management or low-carbohydrate food and drinks. In addition, two cornerstone investors have agreed to subscribe for shares worth $18 million. The legendary business of superstar is deeply bound to Jay Chou, Jay Chou’s mother Ye Huimei is the controlling shareholder and founder of the company, and vincent fang is the company’s chief cultural officer.

Tencent Music applied for "Wen Qu Big Model" series trademarks.

On May 31st, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, according to Tianyancha App, Tencent Music Entertainment Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. recently applied for registration of several trademarks such as "Wen Qu Model", "Wen Qu Tianqin", "Wen Qu Teana", "Wenqu Xinyun" and "Wenqu Baina". The international classification is advertising sales, education and entertainment, scientific instruments and so on, and the current trademark status is under application. It is reported that Tencent Music has taken the lead in setting up a technical research team such as Tianqin Lab several years ago, and is continuing to promote AIGC innovations in multiple dimensions such as text, images, audio and video. On May 24th, Tencent Music Tianqin Lab officially released three accelerated versions of open source big models, which can help technical practitioners and researchers save time and cost at the B end and promote the application of AIGC industry.

Three employees of HYBE Company used undisclosed information in BTS to sell shares and were sent for inspection.

On May 31st, according to media reports, three employees of Korean brokerage giant HYBE were sent for inspection for using undisclosed information to sell their company shares before the news that BTS (BTS) suspended team activities was disclosed. The special judicial police of the capital market of the Korea Financial Supervisory Authority said on the 31st that the special judicial police investigated the above situation under the command of the South District Prosecutor’s Office of Seoul and handed over the above three people to the prosecution on suspicion of violating the Capital Market Law and suggested prosecution. According to the police, the employees involved are responsible for the idol group business in the company’s brand. They knew in advance that bulletproof would suspend team activities and sold their shares before the information was made public.

Amazon reminds Kindle China e-bookstore to stop operating on June 30.

On May 31st, according to the notice of Amazon Kindle service number, Amazon announced last year that it would stop the operation of Kindle e-bookstore in China from June 30th, 2023, and you can’t buy new e-books after that. For the purchased e-books, you can download them before June 30, 2024, and you can continue reading after that.

culture and tourism

Shanghai Disneyland: Campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

On May 31st, Shanghai Disney Resort released an official micro-message that Shanghai Disney Resort will implement new regulations on vehicles and vehicles from June 30th. Among them, campers are prohibited from entering the whole park and indoor places in the town from June 30.

Monthly results inventory of the 4th Shanghai "May 5th Shopping Festival": the average daily offline consumption in the past month is nearly 8 billion yuan.

On May 31, according to the news of Shanghai Stock Exchange, the 2023 International Consumption Season and the 4th Shanghai "May 29 Shopping Festival" were officially launched, and more than a thousand consumption promotion activities have been held in the past month. According to the monitoring of Consumer Market Big Data Lab (Shanghai), from April 29th to May 28th, during the first month of the 4th "May 5th Shopping Festival" in Shanghai, the daily average offline consumption in Shanghai was nearly 8 billion yuan, which was basically the same as that in 2021, with an increase of 33.6% compared with that in 2022.

　　Cctv newsAs an important part of the "Chinese Inventory 2017" activity, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center released the "Top Ten Catchwords of 2017" yesterday, among which the "19th National Congress" and "New Era" were on the list.

　　The "Top Ten Catchwords in China in 2017" are "19th National Congress, New Era, Sharing, xiong’an new area, BRICS, Artificial Intelligence, Community of Human Destiny, Tianzhou No.1, Roll Up Your Sleeves, Do not forget your initiative mind, Remember Your Mission". The National Language Resources Monitoring Corpus uses language information processing technology, and selects ten words with the highest frequency according to the frequency of words, combined with manual post-processing extraction and screening, which represents the focus of mainstream media in China, language characteristics and change indications.

Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture universityAfter the 19th National Congress, the media is constantly combing all kinds of hot words, so it naturally becomes a buzzword in China media in the process of data extraction.

　　There are five buzzwords related to the 19th National Congress, which are "19th National Congress", "New Era", "Roll up your sleeves and work hard", "xiong’an new area" and "Do not forget your initiative mind, remember your mission". Experts believe that such words become buzzwords, which not only represent Chinese’s beautiful expectations for the future, but also show everyone’s determination and drive to a new era. The selection of the words "artificial intelligence" and "Tianzhou No.1" reflects people’s great concern for the development of science and technology.

　　Professor Yang Erhong of beijing language and culture university"Artificial Intelligence" is probably a familiar word, and it has attracted particularly high attention this year because on July 20th, the State Council released the development plan of a new generation of artificial intelligence. "Tianzhou-1" is also a breakthrough in China’s aerospace technology, and it was also a cheer when the docking was successful.

　　[Extended reading]

　　Candidate words of the year are released, and online voting has begun.

　　"Chinese Inventory 2017" also released 20 candidate words of the year. Different from the buzzwords of the year, the opinions of netizens dominated the selection of candidate words. Let’s take a look at which candidate words were recommended by netizens.

　　Among the domestic candidate words, words such as "new era" and "initial heart" that became hot with the convening of the 19 th National Congress were highly recommended by netizens. At the same time, it represents the "enjoyment" and "cloud" of innovation, the "praise" and "artificial intelligence" commonly used in netizens’ communication, and the "four new inventions" and "artificial intelligence" representing the life changes of China people have all been selected.

　　Among the international candidate words, "the community of human destiny" is strongly recommended by netizens. The conflict-related words such as "nuclear", "attack" and "North Korean nuclear crisis" are also highly concerned by netizens, and words such as "alpha dog" and "gravitational wave" representing the latest achievements in scientific and technological development are also recommended by netizens.

　　At present, the selection of word of the year has entered the stage of online voting. The 2017 domestic word of the year, word of the year and international word of the year and word of the year voted by netizens will be announced on December 21st.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently reported the complaints about insurance consumption in 2019 in official website.

　　According to the circular, in 2019, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices received a total of 93,719 complaints about insurance consumption involving insurance companies, up 5.95% year-on-year. Among them, there were 88,745 complaints about insurance contract disputes, up 2.61% year-on-year, accounting for 94.69% of the total complaints; There were 4,974 complaints suspected of violating laws and regulations, up 153.39% year-on-year, accounting for 5.31% of the total complaints.

　　The largest number of complaints about contract disputes of property insurance companies are: 9,674 PICC P&C insurance, up 4.25% year-on-year; 6,396 Ping An property insurance, down 6.80% year-on-year; 3728 pieces of Zhongan Online, up 74.61% year-on-year; 2,730 Pacific property insurance, a year-on-year decrease of 9.21%; There were 2,528 property insurance in Dadi, a year-on-year increase of 39.13%.

　　The largest number of complaints about contract disputes in life insurance companies are: 8,476 in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, up 70.03% year-on-year; 4,685 China Life Insurance, a year-on-year decrease of 34.33%; 4,349 pieces of Pacific Life Insurance, up 15.60% year-on-year; 3,017 pieces of Xinhua Life Insurance, down 17.18% year-on-year; There were 2,958 Taikang Life Insurance, down 0.80% year-on-year.

　　In 2019, the median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of property insurance companies was 5.86 pieces/100 million yuan. Among them, the top 100 million premium complaints are: Yi ‘an Property Insurance 119.51 pieces/100 million yuan; Anxin Property Insurance is 60.61 pieces/100 million yuan; Sunshine Xinbao 55.87 pieces/100 million yuan; Taikang Online 27.72 pieces/100 million yuan; Zhongan Online has 25.59 pieces/100 million yuan.

　　In 2019, the median number of complaints about 100 million yuan premium of life insurance companies was 1.41 pieces/100 million yuan. Among them, the top 100 million premium complaints are: harmony and health 22.93 pieces/100 million yuan; Hua Hui Life Insurance 16.45 pieces/100 million yuan; People’s health is 6.46 pieces/100 million yuan; Fosun United Health 6.19 pieces/100 million yuan; Peking University Founder 5.48 pieces/100 million yuan.

　　Among the complaints involving property insurance companies, there are 37,392 claims disputes, accounting for 75.14% of the total complaints of property insurance companies. The types of insurance involved are mainly motor vehicle insurance, which mainly reflects the disputes over the amount of compensation and compensation, the slow limitation of claims and the disputes over the determination of responsibility.

　　Among the complaints involving life insurance companies, there are 9054 claims disputes, accounting for 20.60% of the total complaints of life insurance companies. The main types of insurance involved are sickness insurance, accidental injury insurance and medical insurance, which mainly reflect the problems of slow time limit for claims, disputed claims amount and complicated claims data. (CCTV reporter Wang Shantao)

On July 19th, the China Semiconductor Industry Association issued a statement on maintaining the globalization of the semiconductor industry, saying that recently, our association noticed that the media widely reported that some leaders of American chip companies were trying to lobby the US government to reduce trade restrictions and promote global cooperation. The American Semiconductor Industry Association also issued a "statement on the potential additional restrictions of the US government on the semiconductor industry". This reflects the concern of the American semiconductor industry about what the American government has done.

China’s semiconductor industry is rooted in globalization, and it grows and grows in globalization. We will always adhere to open cooperation, jointly safeguard the globalization of the semiconductor industry with all industrial colleagues in countries and regions around the world who are willing to cooperate, and promote the government/authorities to support international cooperation in the semiconductor industry. At the same time, China’s semiconductor industry will continue to innovate, constantly improve its competitiveness and develop together with global partners.

Foreign media: the White House or upgraded China Semiconductor imposed restrictions, and the executives of the Big Three American chips met with government officials urgently!

According to the report of Reuters quoted by Reference News Network on July 17th, while the most influential semiconductor lobby group in the United States urged (the government) not to implement more restrictions on China under consideration, the State Council and sources in the United States said that executives of American chip companies met with senior officials of Biden’s government on July 17th to discuss China policy.

According to the report, a the State Council spokesman told reporters that Secretary of State Anthony Blinken had a talk with CEO of several chip companies about the industry and supply chain after his recent visit to China.

A person familiar with the matter said that government officials such as Gina Raimondeau, Minister of Commerce, Lyle brainerd, Director of the National Economic Council, and jack sullivan, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, met with executives of Intel Corporation, Qualcomm Corporation and NVIDIA Corporation.

Image source: vision china -VCG111374581230

According to the report, the chip industry is eager to protect its profits in China when the Biden administration is considering implementing a new round of restrictions on chip exports to China. According to the data of American Semiconductor Industry Association, last year, China’s semiconductor purchase amounted to US$ 180 billion, accounting for more than one third of the global total of US$ 555.9 billion, making it the largest single market.

According to the report, the State Council spokesman Matthew Miller said at a press conference that Blinken tried to "share his views on the industry and supply chain issues, especially after his recent visit to China" and "listen directly to how these companies view the supply chain issues and how to do business in China". Another person familiar with the matter said that discussions with government officials also included speeding up the disbursement of government funds promised by the Chip and Science Act to semiconductor companies, and ensuring that US policies would not exclude chip companies from the lucrative China market.

The American Semiconductor Association voiced its appeal.

According to The Paper, the American Semiconductor Industry Association issued a statement in official website on 17th about the possible additional restrictions on semiconductors imposed by the US government. The statement said that the White House has repeatedly adopted overly broad, vague and sometimes unilateral restrictions.It may weaken the competitiveness of the semiconductor industry in the United States, destroy the supply chain and cause major market uncertainty. SIA urged the White House to engage more extensively with industries and experts, and not to implement further restrictions before evaluating the impact of current and potential restrictions, so as to determine whether they are narrow and clearly defined, whether they are uniformly applied, and whether they are fully coordinated with allies.

The source added that the US government is also concerned about China’s acquisition of the most advanced artificial intelligence chips, and said that Washington seems to be about to tighten the rules on the calculation speed of such chips, but has not yet set a specific threshold.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: I hope the US will create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

On July 18th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning held a regular press conference.

According to CCTV news, a reporter asked, it is reported that Biden’s government will introduce a series of policies to restrict investment in China, including cutting-edge technologies such as semiconductors, quantum computing and artificial intelligence, but it does not involve biotechnology and energy industries. What is China’s comment on this?

In this regard, Mao Ning said that China has always opposed the politicization and weaponization of economic, trade, scientific and technological issues by the United States. We believe that artificial obstacles to normal technical cooperation and economic and trade exchanges violate the principles of market economy and disrupt the stability of the global supply chain, which is not in the interest of either party. We hope that the US will implement President Biden’s promise that he has no intention to "decouple" from China, obstruct China’s economic development and contain China, and create a good environment for Sino-US economic and trade cooperation.

Ministry of Commerce: China is the largest semiconductor market in the world.American repression will eventually bite itself.

Recently, some media reported that the United States is considering imposing new restrictions on the export of artificial intelligence chips to China.

According to CCTV news, on July 6th, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce said at a regular press conference that China is the world’s largest semiconductor market, with chip sales accounting for about one-third of the world’s total. If the United States suppresses and curbs, it will eventually bite itself.

Shu Yuting, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce: For some time, the US has been abusing export control measures, continuously strengthening the suppression and containment of Chinese semiconductors, and artificially splitting the global semiconductor market. This is a destruction of global free trade, a disregard for international economic and trade rules, and a violation of the principle of fair competition. Semiconductor is a typical representative of global industrial division of labor and cooperation. China is the world’s largest semiconductor market, with chip sales accounting for about one-third of the world’s total, which is the result of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation between enterprises in China and other countries. The U.S. approach will not only harm the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, but also seriously affect the interests of many countries and regions, hinder global scientific and technological exchanges and economic and trade cooperation, and will eventually bite itself. The concerns of the American industry have already illustrated this point.

National business daily Comprehensive CCTV News, China Semiconductor Industry Association, Reference News Network, The Paper

Original title: Beijing issued ten measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control, involving home isolation, returning to Beijing, and checking negative nucleic acid certificates.

Personnel returning to Beijing will no longer check the nucleic acid certificate and health code.

　

On December 7, Beijing West Railway Station, passengers swiped their ID cards and entered the station through the gate. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

On December 7th, Beijing held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic. Zhong Dongbo, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19, Beijing, and the Office of the Coordination Mechanism for Joint Prevention and Control of the Capital Strict Management in Beijing, and secretary of the Party Committee of the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, released ten working measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control in Beijing.

According to the "New Ten Articles", from now on, people returning to Beijing will no longer carry out prevention and control measures such as checking negative certificates of nucleic acid testing and health codes, and will no longer carry out "three days and three inspections" after arriving in Beijing. The masses are not restricted from buying over-the-counter drugs such as antipyretic, cough relieving, anti-infection and cold treatment online and offline, and no real-name registration, window popping or follow-up visits are made to drug purchasers.

Beijing continues to provide social free nucleic acid testing.

At the press conference yesterday (7th), Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee and spokesman of the municipal government, introduced that with the weakening of the pathogenicity of Omicron virus, 63.7 million doses of 23.67 million people were vaccinated, which effectively accumulated experience in fighting against the impact of COVID-19 epidemic, and the epidemic prevention and control in the capital was facing a new situation and new task. We should thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, implement 20 optimization measures, and implement the new 10 further optimization measures. According to the current epidemic situation and virus variation, we should fully, comprehensively and accurately grasp and implement all the optimization prevention and control requirements, pay close attention to all the prevention and control measures, and prevent and control them more scientifically and accurately, so as to protect people’s lives and health to the greatest extent and minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development.

Xu Hejian said that epidemic prevention and control is a systematic project, and every link is very important. Optimization and adjustment need a smooth transition, timely and resolute implementation by all departments and units in all districts, and understanding, cooperation, support and implementation by the general public. Improve the grading diagnosis and treatment service system and scientifically classify and treat infected people. Enrich the grass-roots work force and do a good job in health management and service guarantee for isolated people at home. We will carry out nucleic acid testing and inspection in an orderly manner, continue to provide free social testing services, scientifically and rationally set up sampling site, improve the quality and efficiency of sampling and inspection, and meet the needs of the masses for thorough inspection and epidemic prevention. It is our common wish to return to normal, and we need to treat it scientifically and rationally to prevent and control the epidemic under the new situation. To further optimize the prevention and control measures is not to let it go, but we should remain careless and not anxious about the epidemic. It is unscientific and unnecessary to hoard drugs blindly and anxiously. Pay attention to self-protection, wear masks scientifically and actively vaccinate.

The epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and development should be safe. It is necessary to efficiently coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, restore normal production and living order as soon as possible, and resume work. In accordance with the requirements of "Several Measures for Beijing to Actively Respond to the Impact of the Epidemic to Help Enterprises out", we will link up the measures that have helped enterprises out, further reduce the operating costs of enterprises, increase financial support, stabilize the supply chain of industrial chain, strengthen employment and protect people’s livelihood, minimize the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development, help market players out of difficulties, and promote economic stability and upward.

Schools without epidemic situation should carry out offline teaching activities normally.

Yesterday, Zhong Dongbo introduced that in recent days, Beijing has thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, implemented 20 optimization measures, and insisted on putting people’s life safety and health first. Combined with the changes in the epidemic situation and virus variation in Beijing, a series of optimization and adjustment measures have been introduced in response to the concerns of ordinary people, and positive results have been achieved.

On December 7th, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures. In order to implement the requirements of the notice, the Office of the Leading Group for Beijing Epidemic Prevention and Control and the Office of the Coordination Mechanism for Joint Prevention and Control of the Capital Strict Management in Beijing decided that from now on, Beijing will implement ten measures to optimize the epidemic prevention and control.

According to the "New Ten Articles", the risk areas are scientifically and accurately divided, and various forms of temporary closure and control are not allowed. Sampling was carried out on the fifth day of personnel isolation in high-risk areas, and the seal was unsealed in time after the test result was negative; In case of persistent cases, only the persistent positive households shall be controlled, and the control time of other personnel shall not be extended. The employees in high-risk posts and those in high-risk areas shall be tested for nucleic acid according to the relevant regulations, and other personnel are willing to do all the tests. Enter the old-age care institutions, child welfare institutions, kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, inpatient departments of medical institutions, restaurants, indoor fitness and other places and closed places such as Internet cafes, bars, chess rooms, KTV, script killing, sauna bathing, etc., and scan the code and check the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. No prevention and control measures, such as checking the negative certificate of nucleic acid test and health code, will be implemented for those who return to Beijing, and "three days and three inspections" will not be implemented after arriving in Beijing. Schools without epidemics should carry out offline teaching activities normally, schools with epidemics should accurately define risk areas, and normal teaching and living order should still be ensured outside the risk areas.

Zhong Dongbo said that all districts, departments and units should strictly grasp all prevention and control measures, and hope that the general public and friends will continue to understand, support and cooperate with the epidemic prevention policy of the capital, adhere to good personal hygiene habits, and be the first responsible person for their own health.

Municipal disease control: optimizing adjustment measures according to time and situation is not weakening

Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that the optimization was not completely liberalized, but aimed at the new characteristics and epidemic characteristics of the currently popular Covid-19 mutant. Through the research and judgment of the epidemic situation, the science and accuracy of epidemic prevention and control were further improved, the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development were better coordinated, the normal production and life and medical and health needs were better guaranteed, and people’s life safety and health were protected to the maximum extent.

At present, the risk of social transmission of epidemic situation in Beijing still exists. The dense population and frequent personnel exchanges in Beijing have increased the risk of epidemic spread. The measures to optimize and adjust according to the situation are not weakening, let alone "lying flat". In fact, optimizing and adjusting specific prevention and control measures has put forward higher requirements for territories, departments, units and individuals, and requires the participation and implementation of the whole society. Citizens and friends should be the first person responsible for their own health, continue to raise awareness of prevention and control, master relevant health knowledge, adhere to good hygiene habits such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and keeping a safe social distance. In particular, they should take good care of vulnerable people such as the elderly, people with basic diseases, infants and children, reduce visitors, try not to go to crowded places with poor air circulation, stay away from people with fever and cough, keep a safe social distance, and do good hand hygiene after returning home. The elderly have low resistance and a high proportion of basic diseases, and they are the high-risk group to cause severe illness after Covid-19 infection. Vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine can effectively reduce the risk of severe illness and death after infection. It is suggested that the elderly who are not contraindicated and meet the vaccination conditions should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and the booster immunization should be completed as soon as possible after 3 months of complete vaccination.

Concern 1

Can you see a doctor nearby if you have fever and other symptoms when you are isolated at home?

According to the "New Ten Articles", asymptomatic infected persons and light cases can be isolated at home after being infected with COVID-19. If residents have fever and other related symptoms, can they get timely rehabilitation guidance and support? Can I see a doctor in the nearest primary medical and health service institution?

In this regard, Zhong Dongbo said that with the adjustment and optimization of prevention and control policies, more than 90% of infected people are asymptomatic and lightly infected, and they can be isolated and rehabilitated at home, which is a prevention and control method that is more in line with the characteristics of the disease. At present, there are 10684 grass-roots medical and health service institutions such as community health service centers (stations), outpatient departments and village clinics in Beijing, covering every street and town, with 90654 grass-roots health personnel. In order to effectively support the self-medical treatment of home-isolated infected people, four measures of primary medical and health services were optimized.

The first is to provide rehabilitation guidance for isolated people at home.

The second is to provide referral services for isolated people at home. If the positive infected person’s condition worsens, the primary medical staff can carry out door-to-door rounds to assess the health status of the infected person and deal with it in time under scientific protection. If the positive infected person needs to go out for treatment, contact and dock according to the patient’s condition and wishes, and transfer to the hospital for treatment in time by means of self-driving, 120 ambulance or volunteer motorcade.

The third is to provide residents with nearby medical services. Conditional grass-roots medical and health service institutions have set up fever clinics or fever sentinel, equipped with sufficient medical strength to meet patients’ medical needs; Conditional grass-roots institutions can accept patients with 11 kinds of symptoms such as fever on the basis of strengthening protection, provide prescription and corresponding diagnosis and treatment services, and provide convenience for residents to seek medical treatment; For patients beyond the ability of primary diagnosis and treatment, timely referral to the hospital fever clinic for treatment.

The fourth is to enrich the strength of primary medical services. By coordinating the medical association, practicing in multiple places and recruiting in various ways, medical staff will be supplemented to work in primary health care institutions to meet the needs of residents’ home isolation and rehabilitation and going to primary health care institutions for medical treatment.

Concern 2

How to better protect patients from seeking medical treatment after the release of "New Ten Articles"?

Recently, some citizens are facing the problem of hospital closure when seeking medical treatment. After the implementation of the "new ten articles" policy, how can we alleviate this problem and ensure the normal medical needs of citizens?

In this regard, Zhong Dongbo said that recently, with the development of the epidemic situation, the demand for patients to go to fever clinics has increased, and some medical institutions need to sterilize after they have positive infections. Therefore, when citizens go to fever clinics and emergency departments for medical treatment, there is a phenomenon of stopping due to epidemic. In order to better protect the normal medical needs of citizens, we will further optimize and adjust service measures.

First, fever clinics and emergency departments should be set up and opened. In principle, all the fever clinics and emergency departments in the city provide services 24 hours a day, so as to ensure that "everything should be set up" and "everything should be opened" to maximize the protection of people’s medical needs.

The second is to make every effort to ensure that normal medical services are not interrupted. If a fever clinic, emergency clinic or clinic contacts a positive infected person, it will be transferred to the isolation ward within 1 hour; After the positive infected person is transferred out, the clinic space involved should be disinfected immediately and resumed as soon as possible, and the scope of sealing and control should be accurately defined by a single clinic to minimize the impact of the epidemic on medical institutions; Establish a "white list" system for medical staff, reduce the attrition of medical staff on the job, ensure the daily medical power reserve, and ensure that normal medical services are not interrupted.

The third is to effectively protect the treatment of critically ill patients. For critically ill patients, fever clinics and emergency departments may not refuse to consult for reasons such as accepting positive infected people in the consultation area and having no nucleic acid test certificate; Set up a standby emergency diagnosis and treatment area outside the routine diagnosis and treatment area to rescue critical patients; Emergency room, dialysis room, operating room, intensive care unit, delivery room, obstetrics and neonatal ward are "not controlled unless necessary" to ensure the life, health and safety of patients.

In addition, advocate Internet+medical services. If citizens have non-urgent medical needs, they can choose the form of Internet+medical treatment.

Concern 3

How to do personal protection under the new situation of epidemic prevention and control?

Yesterday, Pang Xinghuo reminded me how to do personal protection under the new situation of epidemic prevention and control.

Pang Xinghuo said that Covid-19 mainly spreads through respiratory droplets and close contact. Personal protection can effectively prevent Covid-19 infection. In indoor and outdoor crowded places, when taking elevators and taking public transportation, masks should be standardized; Don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose without cleaning your hands. Wash your hands or disinfect your hands in time when you go home, care for the elderly, children and patients, touch your mouth, eyes and nose, cough or sneeze, clean up garbage, and touch public facilities such as express delivery, elevator buttons and door handles. Even if the weather is cold, open the window for ventilation at any time, 2-3 times a day for 20-30 minutes each time; When there are many people at home, patients or visitors, it is recommended to open the window for ventilation; When there are isolated people at home, the room where they are located should close the door and open the window separately for ventilation.

Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, so citizens are requested to enhance their awareness of protection, keep warm and avoid gathering. Try not to go to crowded places where the air is not circulating, stay away from people with fever and cough, keep a safe social distance, reduce the risk of overlapping respiratory infectious diseases in winter, and at the same time do a good job in self-health monitoring. When symptoms such as fever and cough appear, don’t go to work or school with illness, and try to avoid direct contact with family and colleagues.

Ten measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control in Beijing

First, scientifically and accurately divide risk areas

According to the requirements of defining high-risk areas by buildings, units, floors and households, it is not allowed to expand to areas such as communities, communities and streets (towns) at will.

Any form of temporary blockade shall not be adopted.

Second, implement quick sealing and quick solution in high-risk areas

After the high-risk area is designated, the community should inform the residents of the isolation control time at the first time.

Personnel in high-risk areas shall be sampled on the fifth day of isolation, and unsealed in time after the test result is negative.

In case of persistent cases, only the persistent positive households shall be controlled, and the control time of other personnel shall not be extended.

Third, optimize nucleic acid detection and inspection measures

The employees in high-risk posts and those in high-risk areas shall be tested for nucleic acid according to the relevant regulations, and other personnel are willing to do all the tests.

According to the regulations, when entering old-age care institutions, child welfare institutions, kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, inpatient departments of medical institutions, restaurants, indoor fitness and other closed places such as Internet cafes, bars, chess rooms, KTV, script killing and sauna bathing, the code must be scanned and the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate must be checked. The staff of the above-mentioned relevant places must follow its regulations.

Adjust the requirements for nucleic acid detection of key populations, and important units, large enterprises and major events can determine prevention and control measures such as nucleic acid detection and inspection according to needs.

For those who return to Beijing, prevention and control measures such as negative proof of nucleic acid test and health code will no longer be implemented, and "three days and three inspections" will no longer be implemented after arriving in Beijing, in accordance with the relevant prevention and control regulations of Beijing.

Fourth, optimize and adjust the isolation mode

Positive infected people should be scientifically classified and treated. Asymptomatic infected people and light cases with home isolation conditions generally adopt home isolation, or they can voluntarily choose centralized isolation and treatment.

During the isolation period, health monitoring was strengthened, and the Ct value of nucleic acid was detected twice in succession on the 6 th and 7 th day of isolation ≥ 35 release the isolation, and transfer to the designated hospital for treatment in time if the condition worsens.

Heal the infected people who leave the hospital and the cabin, and no longer carry out home health monitoring.

Close contacts with home isolation conditions can be isolated at home for 5 days, or they can choose centralized isolation voluntarily, and the isolation will be lifted after the nucleic acid test is negative on the fifth day.

Five, to ensure the basic drug purchase needs of the masses.

Pharmacies should operate normally and should not be shut down at will.

The masses are not restricted from buying over-the-counter drugs such as antipyretic, cough relieving, anti-infection and cold treatment online and offline, and no real-name registration, window popping or follow-up visits are made to drug purchasers.

Drug supervision departments guide pharmacies to increase drug reserves and fully meet market demand in a timely manner.

Primary medical institutions can provide prescription services for patients with 11 kinds of symptoms such as fever.

Six, to ensure the normal medical order

Ensure that residents go out to see a doctor and see a doctor smoothly, and residents can see a doctor on their own according to their own needs and willingness to see a doctor.

Announce to the public the address and telephone number of the fever clinic and the information of the medical institutions that receive children with fever, so as to facilitate the masses to inquire about medical treatment.

Medical institutions should set up emergency diagnosis and treatment areas in outpatient and emergency departments to rescue critically ill patients and ensure their life safety.

After the emergence of positive personnel in medical institutions, the consultation rooms involved will be opened immediately to ensure daily diagnosis and treatment services.

Seven, accelerate the vaccination of the elderly.

Adhere to the principle of taking all the connections, focus on improving the vaccination rate of people aged 60-79, accelerate the vaccination rate of people aged 80 and over, and make special arrangements.

Step by step to carry out the training of judging vaccination contraindications, and guide medical staff to scientifically judge vaccination contraindications.

Refine popular science propaganda, mobilize all social forces to participate in mobilizing the elderly to vaccinate, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the elderly to vaccinate.

Each district should accurately grasp the base number of the elderly population in its jurisdiction, provide convenient vaccination services in various ways, improve the vaccination experience, and create a good vaccination environment for the elderly.

Eight, strengthen the key groups to touch the file.

Health departments and communities should "double-check" the base number of key personnel. The health department arranges the number of pregnant women, hemodialysis patients and cancer patients through medical institutions. The community takes the initiative to find out the number of disabled and demented people who have been bedridden for a long time, the number of elderly people with basic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, immune deficiency and their vaccination, file files for key people, provide services by classification, and strengthen life service guarantee, reverse isolation protection, and health medication guidance.

Nine, to ensure the normal operation of society

It is strictly forbidden to block fire exits, unit doors and residential doors in various ways.

Non-high-risk areas shall not restrict the flow of personnel. When an epidemic occurs in a unit, enterprise or place, the infected person shall be quickly isolated or transported according to local conditions, and terminal disinfection shall be carried out, and it is not allowed to stop work, production or business.

Medical personnel, public security, transportation and logistics, supermarkets, power supply, water, electricity and heating, and other basic medical services and normal social operation personnel will be included in the "white list" management, and relevant personnel will strengthen personal protection, vaccination and health monitoring.

Strengthen the care and psychological counseling for the control personnel, infected persons and front-line staff.

Timely solve the urgent and anxious problems raised by the masses, and effectively meet the basic needs of the masses during the epidemic disposal.

Ten, optimize the school epidemic prevention and control.

Resolutely implement the requirements of scientific and accurate prevention and control, schools without epidemic situation should carry out offline teaching activities normally, supermarkets, canteens, stadiums and libraries on campus should be opened normally, and the absenteeism reporting system for teachers and students and daily symptom monitoring should be strengthened.

Schools with epidemics should accurately define risk areas, and normal teaching and living order should be ensured outside the risk areas.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, February 2 (Reporter Zhou Runjian) beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar. In many people’s impression, February 4th is usually the right day in beginning of spring, but this year it is February 3rd in beginning of spring. Astronomical experts said that the 3rd beginning of spring is rare, the last time happened in 1897, 120 years ago, and the next time happened in 2021.

　　It is understood that 24 solar terms is divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic (that is, the earth’s orbit around the sun). Depending on the sun starting from vernal equinox (longitude zero, at this moment the sun shines vertically on the equator), every 15 degrees forward is a solar term; After running for a week, I returned to vernal equinox, which is a tropical year, which is 360 degrees, so it is divided into 24 solar terms.

　　Shi Zhicheng, a member of Chinese Astronomical Society and director of Tianjin Astronomical Society, said that the length of a tropical year is 365.2422 days, so the average time period of each solar term in the Gregorian calendar year is about 15.25 days, and its starting date is generally fixed. However, the annual apparent motion of the sun is not uniform, and the length of the calendar year is also different, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, so the specific time of solar terms will change slightly.

　　For the same solar term, every year is 6 hours or 5 hours behind the previous year, and in leap years, it is 24 hours ahead of schedule. In this way, the reflection on the date is that the same solar term remains unchanged or lags behind by one day in the normal year and the previous year; In leap year, it remains the same as the previous year or one day earlier. In this way, the starting point of the same solar term has three different Gregorian calendar dates. Take beginning of spring as an example, there are three situations: 3 February, 4 February and 5 February.

　　Shi Zhicheng said that the statistics from 1900 to 2000 showed that there were only February 4th and February 5th in beginning of spring, but there was no February 3rd, while the statistics from this century showed that there were only February 3rd and February 4th, but there was no February 5th in beginning of spring.

　　"According to the astronomical almanac, beginning of spring is the most common on the 4th. Although beginning of spring on the 3 rd or 5 th is rare, it is also a normal calendar phenomenon, and the public should face it with a normal heart. " Shi Zhicheng stressed.

　　　 In July 1985, senior executives from seven industries gathered at the home of Dr. Irwin Jacobs in San Diego to discuss an idea. These dreamers-—Franklin Antonio, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, Irwin. JacobS, Andrew Viterbi and Harvey White—-decided that they wanted to build "high-quality communication" and made a plan, which eventually evolved into one of the greatest entrepreneurial success stories in the communication industry: Qualcomm.

Founding team of Qualcomm (from official website, Qualcomm)

　　　 At the beginning of its establishment, Qualcomm mainly provided project research and development services for the wireless communication industry, and also set foot in limited manufacturing. One of the company’s early goals is to develop a commercial product. OmniTRACS was born from this. Since its introduction in 1988, OmniTRACS has grown into the largest satellite-based commercial mobile system in today’s transportation industry. Qualcomm’s current intellectual property portfolio includes more than 10,100 US patents on wireless technology, which are authorized by more than 165 communication equipment manufacturers around the world.

In fact, CDMA is based in Hollywood! ?

Lamarr

　　　 Ever since she was described as the most beautiful woman in the world, actress Hedy Lamarr became the most dazzling screen star in Hollywood in 1930s and 1940s. However, Ms. Lamarr has another talent: she is very talented.

　　　 Lamarr and avante-garde composer George Antheil invented the concept of frequency hopping, that is, multiple frequencies can be used together to send a wireless transmission signal. This concept finally provided the basis of CDMA air link, which was first commercialized by Qualcomm in 1995. Today, CDMA and its core principles have become the backbone of wireless communication, which is due to the innovative idea of this outstanding woman.

　　　 Just like the core of the CPU, the essence of any model is its CPU or chipset including CPU. Qualcomm’s mobile phone chipset mainly includes Mobile Station Modems(MSM chipset), single chip (QSC) and Snapdragon platform. The following is a brief introduction of these three chipsets:

Qualcomm MSM chipset:
Mobile Station (MSM)
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/mobile-processors.html

MSM chipset solutions create cost-effective mobile handheld devices with advanced technology.

Qualcomm single chip:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/single-chip-solutions.html
Single Chip (QSC) solution provides an economical and available 3G wireless solution for everyone.

Snapdragon platform:
http://www.qctconnect.com/products/snapdragon.html
The Snapdragon platform combines the 1GHz core with the performance of low power consumption, creating a new mobile device with high performance.

Snapdragon

According to different positioning, Qualcomm’s chipsets are divided into economical, multimedia, enhanced and integrated types.

　　　 Next, according to the information provided by Qualcomm, the author gives a brief introduction to 13 Qualcomm mobile phone chipsets and lists the mobile phones using these chipsets:

MSM6260/

Chip introduction:

　　　 MSM6260 is produced by TSMC’s 65nm low power process technology, and is designed for mainstream mobile applications running on WCDMA(UMTS), HSDPA and GSM/GPRS/EDGE(EGPRS) air interfaces. MSM6260 is one of the first 65nm components of TSMC analyzed by SI, and its SRAM cell size is 0.52μm2. As a multimedia platform, MSM6260 can achieve shorter design cycle and lower development cost. This chip is compatible with other chipsets of Qualcomm, such as MSM6245 and MSM6255a solutions, and can achieve RF and pin compatibility.

INQ INQ1 using this chip.

　　　 　GSM Association, the organizer of GSM, announced the 2009 Global Mobile Awards, among which the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" that domestic netizens are most concerned about was won by INQ INQ1, which seems to be "very thunder and very cottage". INQ is a newly established mobile phone division of Hutchison Whampoa in Li Ka-shing, and INQ1 is the first mobile phone of INQ. It is called the world’s first "social mobile phone" because of its embedded software such as Facebook, eBay, Windows Live Messanger, etc. It was highly praised by the judges of the GSM Association and won the "Best Mobile Terminal Award" in one fell swoop.

INQ INQ1 who won the MWC 2009 best mobile terminal award.

　　　 What many netizens don’t know is that the OEM factory of INQ INQ1 is not others, but our company, and Qualcomm (Qualcomm) of the United States provides the chipset for INQ INQ1. It was finally customized by Hutchison Whampoa "3" and listed in a specific country or region. INQ INQ1 won the prize, which also represents the importance attached by the GSM Association to mobile social mobile phones and the development trend of mobile Internet.

INQ1

References:

Super-detailed introduction of social mobile phone INQ1, the grand prize winner.
//mobile.zol.com.cn/126/1265714.html

MSM6500/：

　　　 MSM6500 is a high-capacity and high-speed wireless data solution, which supports CDMA2000 1X, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO and GSM/GPRS standards, and supports roaming between the third generation (3G) and second generation (2G) networks. MSM6500 chipset is QUALCOMM’s second generation CDMA2000 1xEV-DO solution, which supports 2.4Mbps forward link peak wireless data rate. The MSM6500 solution integrates the functions of USB(OTG) host controller, thus enabling wireless handheld devices to communicate directly with various accessories such as,, and. Using the diversity characteristics of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO, MSM6500 solution can double the capacity of CDMA2000 1X voice system and significantly improve the data throughput of CDMA2000 1X and 1xEV-DO systems.

　　　 MSM6500 solution adopts ARM926EJ-S and two low-power QDSP4000a digital signals, including QUALCOMM’s binary wireless operating environment? （BREW? ) platform. Using the BREW platform, it also integrates gpsOne? Technology (including SnapTrack? Enhanced functions), MSM6500 solution also includes the ability to support CDMA2000 1X and Global Positioning System () at the same time, so that voice and data calls can be made at the same time for location search. Independent GPS is also supported on this chipset.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 D90 supports CDMA 1X network, that is to say, at present, users of China Telecom No.189 can use this mobile phone. The biggest feature of this machine is that it adopts a unique Fastap keyboard, and the letter and number keys are staggered on the small keyboard, which is unprecedented. It is precisely because of this that D90 also won the German "Red Dot" Design Award, which is known as the "Oscar of Industrial Design".

Pictured: ZTE D90

Pictured: ZTE D90′ s unique Fastap keyboard.

　　　 ZTE D90 is also the world’s first FCC-certified CDMA2000 EVDO mobile phone, which has been listed in Canada and other countries in 2007. Although the customized version of China Telecom product we have now cancelled the support for CDMA2000 EVDO, it still retains the stylish Fastap keyboard, but there is not much improvement in other configurations.

MSM6550/：

　　　 The MSM6550 solution integrates a 225MHz ARM9, which can realize enhanced processing power and supports a 4-megapixel interface. QVGA audio and video on demand with 30 fps QVGA; Hardware-accelerated refresh rate of 7 million 3D pixels per second provides an enhanced 3D experience. Through gpsOne positioning technology, MSM6550 chipset also supports 15 fps QCIF video phone, Qualcomm MediaFLO? Media broadcast solution, and synchronization. The MSM6550 solution supports QVGA and a 4 megapixel camera.

Using this chip:,, Curve 8330

　　　 Glyde also adopts a side slide design similar to F700. When the slide is closed, there is only one touch button, and when the slide is opened, a QWERTY will appear, which is convenient for users to write short messages and emails. The user interface of this machine is in the form of Flash, which is very distinctive and code-named "Croix". Because of its beautiful and practical interface, it won the iF prize of mobile communication in 2007.

Pictured: Samsung Glyde

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

Pictured: Samsung Glyde CDMA mobile phone

　　　 Samsung Glyde’s built-in music player supports files in formats such as AAC+, and can also be extended through micro. In addition, this model also has a 3.5 mm jack and supports Bluetooth. In addition, the QWERTY keyboard of U940 is reduced from four lines of F700 to three lines, and there are no stereo speakers at both ends of the front panel.

　　　 () The mobile phone is a brand of Research In Motion () company from Canada. Most mobile phones are designed with horizontal screen and +QWERTY full-function keyboard, and some mobile phones use conventional vertical screen display, but they are still equipped with SureType compact full keyboard. BlackBerry mobile phone has a very popular popularity in the United States, even surpassing the famous mobile phone, and has long occupied the throne of consumers’ favorite in North America. BlackBerry 8130 and 8330 both use Qualcomm’s MSM6550 chipset.

Pictured: BlackBerry 8130 Pearl

Pictured: BlackBerry 8330 Curve

MSM6800/
　
　　　 MSM6800 chipset is the first chipset in the industry to support CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version A. The highly integrated MSM6800 single-chip solution is a part of Qualcomm enhanced multimedia platform series chipset, which provides a full set of integrated multimedia functions, significantly enhances the processing capacity, and optimizes the audio, video, photo and image functions. MSM6800 chipset is a part of Qualcomm Enhanced Multimedia Platform. Enhanced multimedia includes MSM6150, MSM6275, MSM6280 and MSM6550 chip integrated solutions.

　　　 Qualcomm MSM6800 solution can provide a single-chip solution with high performance and low power consumption without dual application, which reduces the cost of bill of materials and provides cost-effective solution support for developing wireless devices based on 1xEV-DO. MSM6800 chipset supports leading next-generation wireless multimedia, including:

Camera-Integrated Qcamera supports photo-quality digital images up to 4 million pixels.
Video -Qtv supports brisk VOD with QVGA of 30 frames per second (fps), and Qcamcorder supports portable quality movies with QVGA of 15 frames per second.
Image-graphics processing capacity is 100k triangles per second, and the filling rate of 7M pixels per second can provide quality games and images.
Audio -3D audio and/AAC/AACPplus audio support portable CD quality listening and appreciation.
Positioning -gpsOne positioning assistance (A-GPS) solution, with enhanced GPS engine, improves sensitivity and accuracy, and supports commercial deployment of consumer positioning services.
Connect-Mobile Digital Display Interface (MDDI) has reliable and low-power mobile display function and camera interface, integrates Bluetooth’s 1.2 baseband processor, and can wirelessly connect peripheral devices.

Using this chip: Instinct, Dare VX9700

　　　 LG Vu is an upgraded version of Prada, and has been customized by American operator AT&T, and supports AT&T’s Cellular Video and MobiTV services. LG Vu’s CDMA version of mobile phones, LG Vu and VX9700 are all equipped with a 3.2-megapixel camera, which supports touch operation and the expansion of microSDHC memory card with more capacity.

Pictured: LG VX

MSM7200/

　　　 The MSM7200 solution supports uplink-intensive services, such as voice over IP (VoIP), 3D multiplayer wireless games and push-to-multimedia applications that share high-quality videos and images in real time. In addition, MSM7200 chipset also supports the sending and receiving of large-capacity attachments, thus further improving enterprise efficiency.

　　　 The MSM7200 chipset supports a downlink data transmission rate as high as 7.2 Mbps and an uplink data transmission rate as high as 5.76 Mbps, which is higher than that of wired broadband connection. As a part of the convergence platform, MSM7200 also supports third parties, thus further integrating consumer electronic functions with wireless communication functions.

　　　 The main frequency of Qualcomm MSM7200 chip is up to 400MHz. Using the architecture, there is a 400MHz Arm11 core responsible for the program part, and a 274MHz Arm9 core responsible for communication, which has a high-speed network interface and can support data connection such as GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA, HSDPA, HSUPA, etc. In addition, MSM7200 can also provide Java hardware acceleration, have an independent audio processing module, have a built-in Q3Dimension 3D rendering engine, and support OpenGL ES 3D graphics acceleration, with a speed of 4 million per second. Video decoding of H.263 and H.264 is supported in hardware. In terms of camera, it can support the maximum and is also built-in. It can be said that MSM is highly integrated and has very strong performance.

Pictured: Qualcomm 7200 solution.

Using this chip:/

　　　 There was a storm in the market in 2007, and it was loved by many consumers because of its excellent appearance and practical GPS function. Although relatively high, P800 is still the first choice for many users. In 2008, P800′ s hardware configuration and operating system were a little behind, so it immediately launched its upgraded P860, which adopted Qualcomm’s MSM7200 chipset.

Pictured: dopod

　　　 The hardware configuration of Dopod P860 is the same as that of TyTN II and HTC Dual, which have just been listed recently. Both of them adopt the QYALCOMM7205 400MHz CPU of Qualcomm 7200a solution, and the combination of 256MB ROM and 128MB SDRAM makes great progress compared with the configuration of TI OMAP850 200MHz, 128MB ROM and 64MB RAM of P800.

　
Pictured is the hardware configuration of Dopod P860.

　　　 As early as September 2007, at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Berlin, Germany, companies from South Korea exhibited their first Windows Mobile phone KS20 for the global market. This stylish mobile phone is very similar to Prada KE850, but it has appeared in several subsequent exhibitions but has not been released. It was not until mid-March 2008 that LG released the KS20 in Asia. In August, 2008, LG sent a licensed version of KS20 for our mobile phone channel, which was also the first smart phone launched by LG in China, using Windows Mobile 6 Professional operating system.

Pictured: LG KS200

　　　 The LG KS200 adopts the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm)-MSM7200 CPU, which was first used on the previous Windows Mobile smartphone HTC TyTN II. At present, dopod, the largest Windows Mobile smartphone manufacturer in China, has gradually adopted the 7200 solution of Qualcomm (Qualcomm), which is a solution with balanced performance and power consumption.

　
Pictured: product information of LG KS200.

MSM7200A

MSM7200A

　　　　　 Just got Touch Diamond 2, not to mention anything else. It continues the exquisite and excellent workmanship of the previous generation of "Diamond" and once again impressed us. As a flagship product of HTC, Touch Diamond 2 does a good job of selling photos, and it is not lost at all. The color scheme of the fuselage changes from the all-black color of Touch Diamond to silver gray with black, which makes it more lively. The most obvious difference in appearance is that the screen of Touch Diamond 2 has been increased to 3.2 inches, while that of Touch Diamond is only 2.8 inches. The screen resolution of Touch Diamond 2 has also been upgraded to WVGA(800×480 pixels), which is consistent with Touch HD.

HTC Touch Diamond 2

　　　 The core hardware configuration CPU of Touch Diamond 2 is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, and the 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU is used in Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD. Touch Diamond 2 is a combination of 512MB ROM and 288MB RAM. The available ROM to the end user is about 200MB, and the available RAM is about 70MB. Touch Diamond 2 cancels the built-in flash memory of Touch Diamond, but adds support for memory card, which is more practical for users in the context of the price of memory card cabbage.

　
Hardware configuration of Touch Diamond 2

HTC ：

　　　 From the list of parameters published by HTC at the time of publication, the author has found that the size of Touch Pro 2 may be surprising compared with the compact Touch Pro. Indeed, Touch Pro 2 with a 3.6-inch WVGA resolution LCD screen is a combination of rough and soft style in styling design. Compared with Touch Pro, its volume has increased a lot, and its body circumference has changed from 102×51×18.1 mm to 116×59.2×17.25 mm, with a slight decrease in thickness, but its weight has risen to 175 g.. In addition, the color matching of Touch Pro 2 has been changed from the all-black of the previous generation to the silver-gray matching of very fashionable business.

HTC Touch Pro 2

　　　 Like Touch Diamond 2, in the core hardware configuration of Touch Pro 2, the CPU CPU is MSM7200A 528MHz from Qualcomm, while Touch Diamond, Touch Pro and Touch HD all adopt 528MHz Qualcomm MSM7201A CPU. Compared with Touch Diamond 2′ s 512MB ROM/288MB RAM, Touch Pro 2 is a little stingy to replace it with 512MB ROM/256MB RAM. Under the English version of the firmware that we got, the available ROM for users of Touch Pro 2 is 192.43MB, and the available RAM is 75.26MB.

　
Hardware configuration of HTC Touch Pro 2

MSM7201A：

　　　 MSM7201A is a single-chip and new solution, which can provide high-speed data processing, hardware-accelerated multimedia, 3D graphics and multimode mobile broadband connection to achieve a perfect wireless experience.

Using this chip: Diamond, T-mobile G1, dopod Touch HD,

　　　 Touch Diamond is the latest model of Touch Phone series, and the model of "Diamond" has doomed its appearance not to be too ordinary. The design of Diamond cutting on the back is the reason for the name "Diamond". Not only the back, but also the overall appearance of the machine is quite exquisite and compact. Netizens familiar with Windows Mobile will understand how rare the thickness of 11.35mm is. In addition, the weight of Touch Diamond is only 110 grams, which will not be like most smart phones of the same type in your pocket.

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　

Pictured: dopod Touch Diamond

　　　 For the first time, this machine adopts the powerful hardware configuration of Qualcomm MSM7201A with a frequency of 528MHz, 256MB ROM and 196MB RAM, and it has built-in flash memory space, so you will gain and lose. dopod Touch Diamond will no longer support any form of memory card expansion.

　
Pictured: Hardware configuration of dopod Touch Diamond.

　　　 Hardware configuration is a highlight of the first AnT-mobile G1. It uses two flagship models, Xperia X1, which were not listed at that time, and Qualcomm MSM7201A 528MHz CPU, which is also used in two popular flagship machine models, Touch Diamond and Touch Pro, and its main frequency is very advantageous. If the performance of this smartphone on Windows Mobile is quite satisfactory, then according to the actual performance, it is a perfect match with T-mobile G1.

T-mobile G1

Pictured: Touch HD

Sony Ericsson Xperia X1

MSM7225/

　 MSM7225 chipset is specially designed to reduce mobile broadband to less than $200 and enable more users to use intelligence. MSM7225 chipset has a unique dual architecture for third parties and high-speed HSDPA and HSUPA data modems. MSM7225 chipset uses the hardware and software design of MSM7200 and MSM7200A chipset of Qualcomm, the first HSUPA solution in the industry. MSM7225 solution has a unique package size of 12mm× 12mm, which can make the mobile phone look thinner. The optional stacked package (PoP) stack memory in the future will further reduce the size and thickness of smart phones based on MSM7225 chipset.

The hardware and software function of that chipset：

Support the most popular third-party operating systems including Windows Mobile and Linux;
The performance of UMTS Release 6 modem includes: 7.2Mbps HSDPA, 5.76Mbps HSUPA and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS);
Including camera, 30-frame/second WQVGA video camera and playback and other multimedia functions, which can be compatible with a series of audio/video codecs;
Directly support MediaFLO, DVB-H and ISDB-T mobile phone standards;
Integrated auxiliary and independent GPS functions;
Integrate high-speed USB, Bluetooth 2.0, WiFi and VGA display and various SDIO interfaces and other peripheral functions.

Mobile phones using this chip:, Cruise

　　　 N61 adopts the full design of QWERTY, and looks very similar to the E-series full keyboard mobile phone. ZTE N61 uses MSM7225 528MHz processor from Qualcomm, and its performance is still very strong. ZTE N61 uses a combination of 105MB ROM and 68MB RAM. Although it is slightly lower than the current mainstream level, the whole machine runs smoothly.

Pictured: ZTE N61

Pictured: Hardware configuration of ZTE N61

Dopod Touch Cruise(WCDMA)

　　　 Dopod Touch Cruise is the first WCDMA smart phone launched by dopod. It also uses Qualcomm’s MSM7225 528MHz processor and supports the FootPrint display function, which can help users keep photos with GPS information at any time.

Dopod Touch Cruise

MSM7500/

　　　 Qualcomm’s dual MSM7500 single-chip integrated platform solution supports video shooting functions such as effects, VGA-level and mainstream audio and video coding formats. In addition, MSM7500 also supports the BREW platform and third parties. All this is achieved through a single-chip solution. Through MSM7500, we can solve the historical problems that have puzzled manufacturers for many years, including power consumption, display, speed, network support and multimedia functions. At the same time, MSM7500 can bring a new generation of multimedia experience to users without the need for manufacturers to use a separate chip.

　　　 The MSM7500 chipset creatively integrates the ARM11 processing chip and the ARM9 processor, and many new applications will be brought to users through MSM7500:

-Support high-resolution VGA display and TV output function, and use the user’s to become a personal multimedia center.
-Let consumers enjoy the high-end game experience through the company’s 3D processing chip.
-Enables support for third-party operating systems such as LINUX.
-support WiFi, Bluetooth, and Qualcomm FLO solutions.

MSM7500 has the following three representative terminals:

Pictured: Canada Telus version of the mobile phone

Pictured: W61S launched in early 2008.

Pictured: Sony Ericsson released the new flip W54S in Japan in 2007.

MSM7600/ multimode

　　　 MSM7600 chipset is a global mobile phone chip, which supports: CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Rev. A and CDMA2000 1xEV-DV version A, and is backward compatible with CDMA2000 standard. （UMTS）/HSDPA/GSM/GPRS/EDGE。 Mainly has the following functions:

Support up to 6 million pixels of digital photography and image processing.
Recording and playback of digital video with VGA resolution of 30 frames per second
3D graphics acceleration ability of generating 4 million triangles per second.
High fidelity stereo digital audio recording and playback
Based on gpsOne? Technology and have enhanced image, video and graphics positioning services.
Color LCD support VGA resolution
Standard interface to enjoy pictures, watch videos or play games.
Integrate serial mobile display digital interface (MDDI) to optimize the communication between mobile phone chipset and LCD.
All three chipsets of Qualcomm’s converged platform integrate:
The modem processor, application processor and related DSP are integrated on the chip, and the speed can reach 1 GHz.
Support Launchpad of Qualcomm? Advanced multimedia function suite
Advanced management functions, including self-adjusting power saving mode, to optimize power consumption and extend battery life.
Connecting with external computers, video projectors and other peripheral components ensures seamless access to multimedia and enterprise applications in a way that consumers are happy to accept:
– 802.11
-Bluetooth
– MDDI
-Standard TV interface
– USB
Modem Security and Digital Rights Management Support for Mobile Commerce Services
Wireless synchronization
BREW, Qualcomm? Integrated support of the solution
Strong support for mainstream third-party operating systems

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 9530 is the first screen design of BlackBerry brand owned by a Canadian company. In terms of styling, BlackBerry 9530 has changed the traditional design method of QWERTY widening screen combination and added touch screen elements that cater to the trend for the first time. Blackberry 9530 is customized by Verizon Wireless. In terms of network, it supports full-frequency GSM network and upward CDMA network. In addition, it also has satellite positioning and navigation function. Unfortunately, this touch phone does not support Wi-Fi wireless network communication technology, and it is mainly sold in the US market. It is reported that China Telecom may introduce this machine into China.

Pictured: Blackberry 9530 with touch screen design.

QSC1110

　　　 Single chipset, low-end positioning, cost-effective and highly integrated solution.

Using this chip:

　　　 C5600 is a mobile phone customized for China Telecom’s "Tianyi" business. It is made of metal wire drawing to create a body less than one centimeter. C5600 also supports the unique "breathing light". When the music starts, the keyboard can emit dazzling lights and beat with the music beat, creating a charming dynamic atmosphere. C5600 is the world’s first mobile phone using Qualcomm’s latest single-chip QSC1110, with higher integration. Combined with Huawei’s latest power-saving technology, it can greatly reduce standby current and current during use, reduce power consumption and increase standby time.

QSD8250

　　　 QSD8250 combines mobile data processing, multimedia functions, wireless connectivity and minimum power consumption to support all-weather battery life. QSD8250 supports HSPA downlink data transmission rate of 7.2Mbps and uplink data transmission rate of 5.76 Mbps, and provides comprehensive backward compatibility. Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility.

　　　 Both solutions have a customized gigahertz (1GHz) microkernel, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP kernel running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through unparalleled mobility. Snapdragon supports HD video decoding, camera, radio (supports MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 On February 3rd, 2009, Beijing time, Toshiba Corporation of Japan released Windows Mobile in London, which adopted Qualcomm Snapdragon solution (the CPU frequency is 1GHz). The model of this machine is TG01, which should have a great relationship with its 1GHz CPU.

Toshiba TG01

　　　 Not only did it reach 1GHz, but the screen of Toshiba TG01 also reached an astonishing 4.1 inches with a resolution of WVGA(800×480 pixels). In addition, HSDPA, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and GPS (supporting A-GPS) are available with the help of Qualcomm’s Snapdragon solution. The endurance of TG01 is naturally the focus of many netizens’ concern. According to the data, its CPU can control its own speed to ensure at least one day’s use.

QSD8650

Chip function:

　　　 Dual-mode QSD8650 supports both HSPA and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO version B, and provides full backward compatibility. Both solutions have a customized GHz microprocessor core, which is paired with a Qualcomm sixth-generation DSP core running at 600 MHz, thus providing an "instant connection" and "always-on" user experience through mobility. Snapdragon supports high-definition video decoding, 1-camera, GPS, radio and television (supporting MediaFLO, DVBH-H and JSDB-T), Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, which creates more opportunities for device manufacturers to design attractive mobile devices, and finally realizes the promise of providing uninterrupted seamless connection in an extremely slim and compact body.

Mobile phone using this chip:

　　　 Recently, we learned from Qualcomm that a mobile phone named Monaco will be launched soon, which is based on the Snapdragon platform. Manaco mobile phone adopts the very popular side slide design, with a 3.2-inch screen on the slide and a resolution of WVGA level (480 800 pixels), and four rows of QWERTY keyboards under the slide, but the space bar is squeezed between the keys B and N, which may be somewhat unsuitable at first.

Exposed LG

Data source: People’s Bank of China, Network Clearing Co., Ltd. Drawing: Cai Huawei

　　The online payment business involving bank accounts needs to be cleared through the network, and the capital channel is more transparent, but the payment experience is not affected.

　　Liu Manning, who lives in Tongzhou District, Beijing, placed 14 orders in Taobao this year, and paid by China Merchants Bank credit card bound by Alipay, spending more than 10,000 yuan. "Most of the things I bought were not pre-sold, so I quickly placed an order for payment just after zero. At that time, it was definitely the peak period of snapping up, but the payment process was very smooth and there was no stagnation when paying. " Liu Manning said.

　　The central bank stipulates that all third-party online payment services involving bank accounts are cleared through the network. The full name of the network is the network payment and clearing platform of non-bank payment institutions. Whether consumers transfer money from a savings card to a WeChat red envelope, or transfer the balance of Alipay to a bank card for cash withdrawal, or pay through a credit card bound by Jingdong wallet, the network connection plays a key role in the behind-the-scenes liquidation process.

　　As an important financial infrastructure, Netlink has access to more than 400 banks and all 115 licensed online payment institutions including Alipay and Tenpay (WeChat Pay).

　　Before the establishment of the network, online payment institutions directly connected with banks for liquidation, which easily caused problems such as multi-head liquidation and unclear capital flow. For example, buying a pair of shoes from 300 yuan in Tmall, in short, the liquidation mode of the network connection is: consumers choose the savings card of China Construction Bank bound by Alipay to pay; When Alipay receives the payment request, it automatically initiates the agreement payment to Netlink, which saves the transaction information in the database and forwards the request to CCB. After 300 yuan was deducted from the consumer’s account, CCB informed the network that the deduction had been successful; Netlink then informed Alipay that the payment was successful and the transaction was completed.

　　From the payment data released by the central bank in the third quarter of this year, we can get a glimpse of the rapid growth of online business. The data shows that Netlink handled 33.655 billion transactions in the third quarter, amounting to 12.68 trillion yuan; The daily average processing business was 366 million transactions, an increase of 3.09 times compared with the second quarter; The average daily processing amount was 137.822 billion yuan, up 3.65 times from the previous month.

　　However, when consumers pay for goods, they may not be aware of the changes brought by the network connection, which is mainly due to the optimization of the back-end clearing system, which will not have much impact on the front-end operation behavior and usage habits.

　　What impact will access to the network bring to the payment institution? The person in charge of the payment institution serving an e-commerce platform said: "At the beginning of May this year, we cut some e-commerce businesses to the network for liquidation, which improved the user payment experience in a short time. By analyzing the data of 40 days before and after cutting, we found that the success rate of user card binding increased by 2.34 percentage points, and the success rate of PC-side fast payment increased by 2.39 percentage points. "

　　"double 11" is a big test for the network. According to the data provided by Netlink, since November this year, more than 90% of the online payment services jointly carried out by payment institutions and commercial banks have been handled through Netlink. On the day of "double 11", Netlink handled 1.17 billion inter-agency payment transactions, and the corresponding peak value of inter-agency transaction processing exceeded 92,000 transactions per second, which also set a record for clearing institutions at home and abroad.

　　"double 11" is the peak of online payment over the years, and the peak time has repeatedly set a global concurrent peak record, which brings great challenges to the system capacity and line bandwidth of the participants, and is a centralized test of the scientific and technological capabilities of the participants. Xue Hongyan, director of Internet Finance Center of Suning Financial Research Institute, thinks that the processing performance and peak load-carrying capacity of Netlink have been verified and recognized by the market from the situation of "double 11" this year.

　　"Disconnecting direct connection" leaves traces everywhere in the transaction, making the payment account safer and the operation and maintenance cost of the payment institution lower.

　　In recent years, the rapid expansion of online payment services has played a positive role in supporting economic development and the convenience of people’s lives, on the other hand, it has also brought some problems.

　　The person in charge of a small and medium-sized payment institution was very touched by this: "Before the establishment of the network, our company mainly settled through the agency model, which is the so-called’ direct connection’. At that time, we established a total of eight clearing channels with eight banks. However, in this mode, because the interface standards and security specifications between these clearing systems are different, our operation and maintenance costs are pushed to a particularly high level. "

　　Under the traditional "direct connection" mode, the management of customer reserve fund is also a difficult point. After consumers buy goods online, the payment they made before receiving the goods has been kept in the bank account opened by the online payment institution, which is the customer reserve. From the time the payment institution receives the payment to the merchant, the customer’s reserve fund will stay in its account for a period of time, and the reserve fund will also be misappropriated, which will endanger the security of the payment account.

　　The safety of capital flow has attracted much attention. Yan Lidong, a member of the expert committee of China Supply Chain Financial Services Alliance, said that in the past, after a number of banks set up accounts, online payment institutions were able to complete all payment transactions, which essentially enabled the inter-bank clearing function. Because the capital flow and information flow only circulate in the payment institution itself, the supervisor can only see the changes of funds in the bank account of the payment institution, but can’t effectively supervise the possible violations in the payment process.

　　After the establishment of the network, these chaos is expected to be gradually improved. Zhao Yi, a special researcher at the Research Center for Payment and Clearing of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the original intention of the establishment of the network link was to "break the direct connection". "Broken direct connection" can leave traces everywhere in the transaction, help to monitor the flow of funds, maintain the stability of the payment system and ensure financial stability. A large-scale clearing platform dedicated to third-party payment institutions is also unique in the world.

　　Zhao Wei believes that, on the one hand, the network connection adopts a unified access platform, technical standards and message specifications, which not only saves the repeated construction costs of online payment institutions and banks, but also reduces the post-maintenance costs caused by inconsistent standards. On the other hand, after access to the network, the operation and maintenance costs and channel barriers of small and medium-sized payment institutions will be reduced, and they can get equal opportunities to compete with large institutions at the liquidation level, and they can focus on product innovation and customer service. The competition among all kinds of payment institutions will be carried out in enriching payment scenarios, facilitating financial services and enhancing customer experience in the future.

　　"The network is centralized and liquidated, all black-box operations will be exposed to the sun, and the safety of users’ funds can be guaranteed to the greatest extent." Zhao Yi said that according to the plan, customers’ reserve funds will be deposited in the special deposit account of the central bank for centralized custody, and it is expected that the phenomenon that payment institutions only focus on increasing the scale of reserve funds and endangering the safety of consumers’ funds will be curbed.

　　"The centralized depository system introduced by the central bank is not only for the need to protect the safety of customers’ funds of third-party payment institutions, but also based on the basic principles of financial supervision, which brings all kinds of’ innovations’ carried out by payment institutions based on customers’ reserve funds into a more prudent supervision category." Zhao Wei said.

　　There is a big platform behind the "small wallet", and future funds may be transferred between various "wallets"

　　"Some time ago, the typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen. At that time, I was hiding at home and could only pass the time by online shopping. " Liu Xiaohui, who works in Shenzhen, said, "I placed a few orders with my mobile phone. I thought that the typhoon was coming and the payment would be affected. I didn’t expect it to be as smooth as usual."

　　The ability of "disaster tolerance" is greatly enhanced, which is one of the characteristics of the network. Using the distributed cloud architecture system, Networked has established six data centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Compared with the traditional "two places and three centers" architecture, the six data centers of Networked Network provide services to the outside world at the same time and back up each other, which means that any one of the computer rooms has a major failure, and other computer rooms can still provide services smoothly. "When Typhoon Mangosteen hit Shenzhen, we switched the business of Shenzhen data center to other cities in advance, so customer transactions were not affected at all." The relevant person in charge of the network introduced.

　　"The network signal of the supermarket downstairs in our house is not good. Every time I have to pay for something after I buy it, I have a special headache. I don’t know if I have paid successfully." Wu Lifang, who works in Shanghai, said. As payment and clearing involves information transmission between systems of different market participants, it is inevitable that there will be abnormal situations, such as the payment institution prompting consumers that the transaction failed, but the bank has actually deducted money.

　　"We invited payment institutions and bank personnel to jointly design an automatic reversal solution, which achieved full coverage of all national commercial banks. Take ICBC as an example. For a transaction paid by agreement, if Networked fails to get the result returned by ICBC within the agreed closing time, the final state of the transaction is determined as’ presumed failure’, and Networked will send the final notice to ICBC; If it is found that the deduction has been made, the ICBC system will directly correct it according to this notice, and the deducted money will be immediately returned to the consumer account, and the consumer can pay again. " The relevant person in charge of the network said.

　　"If the clearing technology can’t keep up, it will be difficult for payment institutions to carry out business innovation on the client side, and the emergence of network connection has a decisive impact on the reform of third-party payment business model." Zhao Wei said that the primary task of the network now is to continue to promote the "broken direct connection" and prevent and resolve various risks brought by the "direct connection" model. While doing a good job of auxiliary supervision, the future network can consider using its own advantages to become a platform to support the innovation and development of the payment industry and make people’s e-wallets safer and better to use.

　　Zhao Wei introduced that a fast payment system called "Fast Revolution" was launched in Hong Kong in September this year. The highlight was the mutual transfer between Octopus, Alipay and Tenpay. "The establishment of the network link will help promote interoperability across payment platforms and guide the coordinated development of non-bank and bank payment systems. After accessing the network, there is no obstacle to the mutual transfer of accounts between payment institutions at the technical level. Whether and when it can be landed requires the efforts and promotion of all parties. " Zhao Wei said. (Reporter Ge Mengchao)

(Original title: After accessing the network, the industry ecology among online payment institutions will become more balanced, the payment scenarios will become more abundant, and customers will have new experiences-making e-wallets safer)

　　CCTV News:"Kaifeng released" WeChat WeChat official account news. On September 27th, a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection was found in the normalized nucleic acid test in Kaifeng city. The activity trajectory is now announced as follows:

　　Male, 39 years old, now lives in Yanfuyuan Community, Longting District.

　　On September 21st, I did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square at 8:11, had breakfast at Zhangji Hulatang Restaurant on Tiyu Road at 8:18, shopped at Nanfuchang Tea House on Dongtou Road in Hedao Street at 10:29, shopped at Huabei Supermarket at 10:41, dined at Haoxianglai Restaurant in Shanghe City at 11:42, shopped at New Mart Mall at 12:37 and went to private courtyard at 15:00.

　　On September 22nd, I had breakfast at the chopped green onion oil cake shop in Xipo North Street at 7:03, did nucleic acid sampling at the nucleic acid sampling house in Yanfuyuan Square at 7:43, went to the car inspection station in private house at 10:00, shopped at Chunshuang tobacco and liquor grocery store in Tiyu Road at 12:08, dined at Zhengji Mala Tang in Tiyu Road at 12:31, shopped at Tiyu Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 18:30 and at Guci in Xufu Street at 18:53.

　　On September 23rd, at 6:41, I did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square, shopped at the Chunshuang Tobacco and Alcohol Non-staple Food Store in Tiyu Road at 10:32, dined at Li Ji Siwei Cuisine in Beishudian Street at around 12:12, shopped at Chunhe Non-staple Food Store in Beishudian Street at 16:10, shopped at Sports Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 20:31, and dined at Xu Yuan Dumpling in Tieta West Street.

　　On September 24th, we did nucleic acid sampling in the nucleic acid sampling room of Yanfuyuan Square at 7:50, shopped at Bolizhongjia chain supermarket in Tieta West Street at 10:18, dined at the second floor of Starlight World at 11:00 and dined at Sports Edward J.M.Rhoads Supermarket at 19:00.

　　On September 25th, I printed materials at Deli Stationery on the north side of Xiangyang Road at 7:30, had breakfast at the east of Yanqing Gate, shopped at Chunshuang Tobacco and Liquor Food Store on Tiyu Road at 9:20, shopped at Zhaoji Beef Burning Shop on Tiyu Road at 17:36, shopped at Huabei Supermarket at 18:12 and arrived at Huida New World Community in the demonstration area at 19:30.

　　On September 26, at 7:07, I ate at the chopped green onion cake shop near No.17 Xipo North Street.

　　At present, the flow adjustment, detection, disinfection and other related work are being carried out in an orderly manner. The close contacts and close contacts that have been identified have been detected for nucleic acid detection, and all of them have been centralized or isolated at home, and nucleic acid sampling and comprehensive disinfection have been carried out in the external environment.

　　Notice on implementing temporary control measures for epidemic prevention and control in some areas

　　(55, 2022)

　　On September 27th, a case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection was found in the normalized nucleic acid test in Kaifeng city. In order to effectively protect people’s lives and health, reduce the flow of people and effectively block the spread of the epidemic, according to the relevant provisions of the state, provinces and municipalities on epidemic prevention and control,After comprehensive judgment by the expert group, it was decided to implement temporary control measures for epidemic prevention and control in some areas.The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　No.16 Tiyu Road and Yanfuyuan Community in Longting District are designated as temporary control areas for epidemic prevention and control and spillover prevention.

　　The above areas will be dynamically adjusted according to the changes in the epidemic situation.

　　Epidemic prevention and control is related to the health of every citizen and requires the joint efforts of every citizen. Please pay attention to the official authority release, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, do not panic. If you encounter difficulties in life and medical treatment, you can call the 24-hour service hotline: 12345.

　　The above contents shall be implemented at the time of promulgation of this circular.