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　　CCTV News:"Humane Meilong" WeChat official account issued a notice and a letter to Meilong residents about the implementation of comprehensive screening in relevant areas of Meilong Town. The full text is as follows.

　　Residents and friends:

　　According to the relevant provisions of the national and municipal epidemic prevention and control work, the personnel and environment in the relevant areas of Meilong Town are comprehensively screened. The specific notice is as follows:

　　1. Screening scope: Minhang area south of Outer Ring Expressway, east of Hongmei South Road viaduct, west of Jinghong Road and north of Chunshentang (except the area where Yishan Villa is located); Wujie Lane Area of Yonglian Village.

　　2. During the screening period, non-essential personnel flow will be stopped, and enterprises, institutions and commercial outlets will stop their office operations.

　　3. Screening start time: 0: 00 on August 11th.

　　4. Follow-up will dynamically adjust the control measures in the screening area according to the development of the epidemic situation.

　　Residents are requested to actively support and cooperate with the screening work, and those who receive the recall notice should return as soon as possible.

　　During this period, we will strictly implement prevention and control measures to ensure residents’ living needs, refine services and strengthen care for special groups. Residents and friends can contact neighborhood committees or street staff if they need services.

　　Thank you for your understanding and cooperation!

　　Meilong town COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters

　　August 10, 2022

　　Letter to Meilong residents

　　Residents and friends:

　　In view of the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in Meilong Town, the town will carry out the whole town’s nucleic acid screening for three consecutive days from August 10 to 12 (Wednesday to Friday) (except for the relevant areas where comprehensive screening is implemented).

　　1. The specific sampling time shall be subject to the notice of the village where you live.

　　2. Employees of merchants, enterprises and institutions along the street can participate in nucleic acid sampling at the nearest place during the normal working hours.

　　All villages and units should strengthen the verification. During the period, the personnel need to prove that the nucleic acid test is negative within 24 hours; Enterprises, institutions and commercial outlets need to open their doors with negative proof of nucleic acid detection within 24 hours.

　　Please actively support and cooperate with the residents, remind and urge each other to ensure that no one is left behind or missed.

　　Tips

　　1 About preparation in advance

　　Please click on the "Nucleic Acid Code" function on the homepage of the "With the Bid" APP, the "With the Bid" WeChat applet or Alipay applet in advance to generate a "Nucleic Acid Code" and take a screenshot to save the picture.

　　About the elderly and children

　　Click "Code with relatives" on the page of "Code with application" to apply for "nucleic acid code" for the elderly over 60 years old or minors under 18 years old. If you have previously applied for the "relatives’ application code", just click the "nucleic acid code" next to the relatives’ names to get the "nucleic acid code" of the relatives.

　　3 About "Offline Code"

　　The nucleic acid code can be used offline, and it can be used repeatedly for the same application, with a validity period of 30 days. The "nucleic acid code" can also be printed out, which is convenient for the elderly and children at home to sample and register nucleic acid.

　　4 About "use whatever you can" and "never leave home"

　　Residents are requested to actively cooperate and participate in nucleic acid testing in a timely and orderly manner according to the notification requirements of communities or units.

　　5 About Yang Healing Personnel

　　Yangyu personnel will go to the community sampling point for "single person and single tube" sampling with the electronic or paper release list and nucleic acid code or with the bid for "green code".

　　6 About personal protection

　　The weather is hot, please pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling, and participate in nucleic acid sampling in batches and in an orderly manner. During the sampling period, wear a mask, keep the distance of "2 meters" and do personal protection.

　　7 About the result query

　　Residents can check the results of nucleic acid testing through "with the bid".

　　8 About consultation

　　If in doubt, you can consult your neighborhood Committee or village Committee.

　　Meilong town COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control headquarters

　　August 10, 2022

　　In August, the economic recovery trend in Jiangsu Province was significantly enhanced. Compared with last month, the growth rates of industry, service industry, investment and consumption all showed an upward trend. From January to August, the industrial added value, investment in fixed assets and total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiangxi Province increased by 7.3%, 8.5% and 5.6% respectively, which were higher than the national average … … The economic "transcripts" handed over by many places recently show that the economy continues to recover.

　　However, some places also said that the current external situation is still complicated and severe, domestic economic recovery still faces many difficulties and challenges, and the foundation for sustained economic recovery still needs to be strengthened.

　　How to stabilize the economy? The recent the State Council executive meeting intensively deployed this, emphasizing that "while implementing the package policy of stabilizing the economy, 19 successive policies will be implemented to form a combined effect, so as to promote the economic stabilization and keep the operation in a reasonable range". Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ The reform measures will further promote the effectiveness of the package policy of stabilizing the economy, refine the implementation policy, and implement the detailed rules in early September. ""All localities should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the economy and protecting people’s livelihood, and provinces with large economies should take the lead and work together to consolidate the foundation of economic stability and promote stability. "

　　From Jiangxi’s promulgation of "Several Successive Measures to Effectively Stabilize Economic Development" to Gansu’s formation of 24 policies and measures to stabilize the economy, and then to Shanghai’s emphasis on implementing a new round of national and municipal policies … … At present, while implementing the national macro-policies, all localities have further enriched the policy toolbox around areas such as expanding effective demand and stabilizing market players to protect people’s livelihood, so as to ensure the sustained release of policy effects.

　　— — Give play to the key role of effective investment

　　On September 22nd, the construction of Huaihong Xinhe Irrigation District in Anhui Province started with a total investment of 10.4 billion yuan. So far, all the six new large-scale irrigation projects promoted by the State Council this year have started. On September 21st, the centralized commencement of major water conservancy projects in Hubei Province was held at the site of the second phase of water resources allocation project in northern Hubei. The total investment of 19 projects started this time is 27.48 billion yuan, which will promote the construction of Hubei as the first batch of provincial water network pilot areas in China.

　　Expanding effective investment is a key link in the policies and measures to stabilize the economy in various places. For example, Henan proposed that, in order to make full use of the economic stabilization package and the dividends from the following policies and measures, seize the key period and fight for the red throughout the year, we will focus on tackling key problems in important economic stabilization projects. Give play to the key role of effective investment in stabilizing the economic market, realize the annual growth of fixed assets investment by more than 10%, complete 2.8 trillion yuan, and strive to achieve an economic growth rate of more than 5.5% in the second half of the year, and the annual economic aggregate exceeds 6.3 trillion yuan.

　　Jiangxi said that it will seize the policy-oriented development financial instruments and special bonds to increase the scale, expand the opportunities in the field, strengthen the project to sort out the reserves, accelerate the preliminary work of the project, win more support from the state, and ensure that the first batch of contracted projects will start construction before the third quarter. According to the principle of "landing, solid support and quick results", we will implement the "four major actions" of urban shantytown renovation, "big traffic" construction, rail transit in Nanchang metropolitan area and infrastructure construction in water conservancy, with a total investment of over 1 trillion yuan.

　　— — Promote the accelerated recovery of the consumer market

　　In Jiujiang City, northern Jiangxi Province, an online launching ceremony was held a few days ago for the Jiujiang Branch of the 2022 Jiangxi "Hundred Cities and Hundred Nights" Cultural and Tourism Consumption Season. During the event, nearly 100 supporting activities such as non-legacy shopping festival, camping music festival and food carnival will be held in counties (cities, districts) of Jiujiang City. According to the relevant staff of Jiujiang Wenguang New Tourism Bureau, the local government takes the creation of a national-level night cultural tourism consumption gathering area and a provincial-level cultural tourism consumption pilot city as the starting point, and actively cultivates a night consumption industrial system integrating night sightseeing and recreation, special catering, fashion shopping, cultural performances, fitness and entertainment, and immersion experience to further tap the consumption potential of domestic demand.

　　In order to further accelerate the recovery of consumption, many places have made great efforts in promoting mass consumption and promoting the recovery of service industry. For example, Jiangxi emphasizes that it will continue to implement the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles and encourage new energy vehicles, smart home appliances and green building the countryside. Fully activate the consumption of business travel, continue to implement various policies to promote consumption, and study and introduce policies and measures to support the recovery and development of catering and accommodation industries.

　　With the main promotion activities as the carrier, key consumption season activities will also appear one after another. Gansu proposed to organize a three-month key consumption season of "Enjoy Consumption and Buy Longyuan" in combination with the consumption promotion activities such as "2022 International Consumption Season", "100-city Linkage Automobile Consumption Season" and "National Household Appliances Consumption Season" organized by the Ministry of Commerce. Hainan proposed to issue 50 million yuan travel vouchers to tourists outside the province and 100 million yuan vouchers to residents in the province.

　　— — Boost the development confidence of market players

　　The key to stabilizing the economy lies in protecting market players. Many places have made great efforts to grasp the important window period and opportunity period of economic recovery, and made every effort to solve outstanding problems such as insufficient demand, weak confidence and weak expectations in the current economic operation, and adopted various measures to stimulate the vitality of market players and enhance market confidence.

　　Shanghai said that it is necessary to implement a new round of policies of the state and the city on the basis of the previous implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, increase financial subsidies, tax relief, rent relief and other support, and take out real money to boost corporate confidence. Focus on all kinds of problems that affect economic development, find out the bottlenecks faced by enterprises in time, and study targeted measures in time.

　　Gansu has put forward a series of preferential policies for market players, such as delaying payment, reducing financing costs, reducing taxes and fees, dissolving arrears of debts, increasing incentives and support for scientific and technological innovation, optimizing market supervision, and promoting employment and entrepreneurship, so as to help market players resume development.

　　"From the perspective of local measures to stabilize the economy, the key point is to boost consumer demand, expand effective investment, and support the promotion of infrastructure in the fields of energy, water conservancy and transportation with greater efforts, especially the construction and implementation of major projects such as new energy and new infrastructure. In addition, comprehensively adopt fiscal and taxation financial means such as tax reduction and exemption, increasing financial subsidies and expanding credit supply to solve the pain points and difficulties of industrial development, further increase the efforts to help enterprises bail out, and enhance the vitality and development confidence of market players. " Sun Chuanwang, a professor at the School of Economics of Xiamen University, told the Economic Information Daily.

Geely Automobile Holdings Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Geely Automobile") announced that in order to promote the deep integration and efficient coordination of internal resources, put an end to repeated investment and reduce costs, Geely Automobile plans to acquire all the issued shares of Krypton. Geely Automobile currently holds about 65.7% of the shares of Extreme Krypton. If the transaction is completed, Extreme Krypton will be completely merged with Geely Automobile, and Extreme Krypton will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Geely Automobile, privatize and delist from the NYSE.

Geely Automobile said that Geely Group will create a unified listing platform and fully integrate extremely valuable assets and resources, thus enhancing the competitiveness of the Group’s passenger car business. This will also help the Group to determine the future strategic direction of Krypton to meet the global market and economic challenges. As Krypton is a global luxury electric vehicle technology brand facing the high-end luxury market, it is of great strategic significance for the Group to wholly control Krypton.

It’s almost the end of the year in a blink of an eye

It’s time for people to concentrate on physical examination again.

You can also see it on all major platforms.

Various medical examination packages

but

Are these medical examination packages really suitable for us?

Is it better to check as many items as possible?

01

"1+x" principle, accurate selection of physical examination items

Physical examination is not the more expensive, the better, and the more items, the better. What suits you is the best.

Physical examination is mainly divided into basic physical examination items and personalized physical examination items. The "1" mentioned here is the basic physical examination project.

1. General examination: including height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure and pulse.

2. Physical inspection:

Internal medicine: heart, lung, abdomen (liver, spleen, kidney), etc.

Surgery: superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, breast, joints of spine and limbs, anus and external genitalia (male);

Ophthalmology: vision, intraocular pressure, external eye, internal eye;

Otolaryngology: external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hearing, nasal cavity, sinus and throat;

Stomatology: oral mucosa, teeth, gums, temporomandibular joint, parotid gland;

Gynecology: internal diagnosis of vulva and pelvis (with sexual history).

3. Laboratory inspection:

Blood routine, urine routine, stool routine+occult blood;

Biochemical: liver and kidney function, four blood lipids, blood sugar, blood uric acid, etc.

Gynecological cervical cytology (with sexual history).

4. Auxiliary examination: electrocardiogram, chest X-ray or chest CT, ultrasound of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney.

If you have no special needs or special medical history, you can directly choose the basic package for physical examination. For most people, by doing these basic checks, you can basically assess the overall health of your body, just once a year.

There is also an "X" part that can’t be ignored, that is, personalized physical examination items.

This part of the project is based on their age, gender, occupation, health status and family history, etc., and the cost will vary from person to person.

For example:

Those with family history of early hypertension, long-term mental stress, or dizziness, headache, dizziness and discomfort can be monitored by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and vascular ultrasound.

Those with overweight and obesity, family history of diabetes, gestational diabetes, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia and weight loss can choose items such as body fat rate, vascular ultrasound, 2-hour postprandial blood sugar and insulin.

Those who have a history of smoking, chronic bronchitis and asthma can choose items such as lung function and chest CT examination.

Those who have a family history of breast cancer, a history of breast diseases, a history of chest radiotherapy, breast discomfort and abnormal nipple discharge can choose breast ultrasound, breast molybdenum target (over 35-40 years old) and other projects.

Women over the age of 21 with family history of cervical cancer, abnormal leucorrhea and vaginal bleeding can choose TCT, HPV and other items.

Those who have a family history of colorectal cancer, chronic colitis, intestinal polyp, colon adenoma and a long-term high-fat high-protein high-calorie diet can choose anal examination, colonoscopy and other items.

Those with family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer, gastric polyp, bad eating habits, or upper abdominal pain, emaciation, unexplained anemia (male) and melena (especially over 40 years old) can choose gastroscopy, Helicobacter pylori (Hp) and other items.

Men with family history of prostate cancer, chronic prostatitis, or dysuria and hematuria (especially over 50 years old) can choose prostate palpation, prostate ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging.

Postmenopausal women, elderly men, people with low weight, insufficient calcium intake, less outdoor activities, or a history of systemic pain and fracture can be examined for bone mineral density, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D and bone metabolism.

02

Keep in mind the precautions.

Avoid eating greasy food, drinking alcohol and overwork 24 hours before physical examination. Fasting for 6 ~ 8 hours before physical examination, because eating will increase the concentration of some components in the blood, which will affect the accuracy of the test results, such as liver and kidney function, blood sugar, blood lipids and so on. However, the longer the fasting time is, the better. If the fasting time exceeds 10 hours, the endogenous endocrine hormones in the body will change the blood sugar and other indicators, which cannot reflect the usual level and lose the significance of the test.

Wear loose clothes and try not to wear jewelry on the day of physical examination to facilitate physical examination; Ladies, please try to avoid the menstrual period.

Female gynecological B-ultrasound examination should hold urine. Only by filling the bladder can the problem be revealed. Many organs of the human body are in the pelvic cavity, surrounded by intestines. Only by holding the urine can the intestines be pushed open, clearly showing the uterus, ovaries and other organs behind the bladder.

03

Don’t cancel the inspection of 5 items.

When many people are checking, the parts of some physical examination items are relatively private, and many people "hide" and do not do it, with a high rate of rejection. In fact, if we give up these projects, many major diseases may be missed.

directeral rectun examination

Digital rectal examination is a simple, quick and less invasive examination. More than 80% of rectal cancer can be touched by digital rectal examination. In addition, besides checking whether there are anorectal diseases such as rectal tumor, hemorrhoids and anal fistula, it can also identify male prostate problems.

stool examination

80% patients with colorectal cancer are positive for fecal occult blood. The color and characteristics of feces are closely related to gastrointestinal diseases.

If you miss stool examination, you may miss digestive tract tumors including colorectal cancer, and you may also miss screening for diseases such as enteritis, dysentery, parasites, hemorrhoids and gastrointestinal bleeding.

electrocardiographic examination

Electrocardiogram examination is non-invasive, convenient and economical, which can help to identify heart diseases at an early stage and help to find myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and cardiomyopathy in time. An electrocardiogram examination may avoid a cardiovascular accident.

gynaecological examination

Gynecological diseases have a strong concealment. Doctors check the internal and external genitalia through visual inspection, palpation and secretion sampling, so as to find gynecological diseases such as vaginitis and cervical lesions in time.

It is suggested that adult women have a routine gynecological examination once a year, and the best time for examination is 3 ~ 7 days after menstruation.

Breast palpation

Through breast palpation, we can know the breast hardness, tenderness, mass and its nature, which can help identify breast diseases or be a powerful aid of breast ultrasound. Don’t contradict breast palpation, the doctor will be more professional than self-examination.

Everyone is the first responsible person for their own health. It is not a wise choice to overdraw their health. Remember to love yourself for whatever reason ~

All rights reserved by China Medical News, and may not be reproduced and used without permission.

The article is transferred from: healthy China headlines

Popular science audit expert

Original title: "Going to the peak season of physical examination again, what to check? How to check? 》

Read the original text

The "618" e-commerce promotion is about to begin, and Apple’s mobile phone is the first to cut prices.

On May 11th, Tmall announced that the official flagship store of Apple Store, the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version, sold for 5999 yuan, with a discount of 2000 yuan. Add 500 yuan’s "national supplement" and the price is 5499 yuan. At around 18: 00 today, china securities journal CSI Taurus reporter noticed that the official flagship store iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version of Tmall Apple Store showed that it was sold out.

"Apple Store official flagship store" is an online store opened by Apple on Tmall platform. According to the news released by Tmall, the official flagship store of Apple Store will promote the iPhone 16 Pro again at 8 pm on May 16th.

In addition, on May 11th, the self-operated flagship store of Apple products in JD.COM showed that Apple products were on sale at reduced prices. After the iPhone 16 Pro is superimposed with the "national supplement", the hand price starts at 5499 yuan. Among them, the price of the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version was reduced by 2,000 yuan, superimposed with the "national subsidy" discount in 500 yuan, and the hand price was 5,499 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro 256GB version has a price reduction of 1,400 yuan, superimposed with 300 yuan coupons, and the hand price starts at 7,299 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro Max 256GB version was reduced by 1400 yuan, and the price was 8199 yuan when 400 yuan coupons were added.

Analysts believe that Apple Tmall’s self-operated flagship store and JD.COM’s self-operated flagship store have reduced the price of iPhone 16 Pro products, indicating that Apple’s mobile phone is currently facing certain sales pressure. According to research institute IDC data, in the first quarter of 2025, the iPhone shipped 9.8 million units in the smart phone market in China, down 9% year-on-year; The market share is 13.7%, ranking fifth. Apple is the only manufacturer among the top five brands whose shipments have declined. IDC believes that Apple is still undergoing channel adjustment, which makes it difficult to improve its market performance, and Apple may face greater pressure in the China market.

All localities can make scientific assessment according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control work and detection ability, and provide close contacts, overseas entry personnel, fever outpatients, newly hospitalized patients and their accompanying personnel, medical institution staff, port quarantine and frontier inspection personnel, prison staff, social welfare pension institution staff, etc.Key population "should be checked and checked".Implement "willing to check and check" for other people.

The cost of "due diligence" shall be borne by local governments, and the cost of "willing diligence" shall be borne by enterprises, institutions or individuals; The detection fee standard is determined and publicized by the local price departments.All localities should promptly publish the list of testing institutions..

—— "Guiding Opinions on the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council’s Response to novel coronavirus’s Pneumonia Epidemic on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19’s Epidemic Normalization"

In order to implement normalization prevention and control,

Promote "all due diligence" and "all willing diligence"

National Health Commission

detrusion[Inquiry of nucleic acid testing institutions]service

Go online in the State Council client.

At present, there are production and construction corps in Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Xinjiang.

921 testing institutions uploaded.

You can check it here with one click.

Specific operation guide

1.Find the nucleic acid detection agency:Enter the applet, you canManually select the region, or through the organization name, address, etc.search.

2.Contact by phone:click"contact telephone number"You can directly contact the agency for consultation.

The data is still gathering and improving.

National nucleic acid testing institutions have been updated one after another.

Save the sunflower code first

It takes a long time to press or scan to enter the service ↓

Citizens and friends,

I am "Changtong Code".

I have been constantly optimizing and upgrading.

Strive to become

"One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth."

The "unblocked code".

today，

I have a new function online again!

Now the newly launched "two codes in one" function

A brief introduction is as follows:

First, what is "two codes in one"

"Two-in-one" refers to the function of embedding personal travel track query code in Changtong code system. This function is provided by the three major communication operators, and the travel trajectory is queried based on the personal mobile phone number. After the "two codes in one", users of Changtong code can quickly query their personal travel trajectory when applying for Changtong code, modifying information or self-service code scanning and punching. According to the query results, it can be preliminarily judged whether Changtong code users have a history of living in epidemic areas. Changtong code will become smarter, more convenient and more efficient.

Second, how to use "two codes in one"

Individuals who have applied for Changtong Code (formerly Nanchang Electronic Access Code) do not need to apply again. The following operations are limited to the first application.

(1) When applying for "Changtong Code" for the first time,

When applying for Changtong code for the first time, the travel trajectory query module was embedded in the registration form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(2) when changtong code modifies information.

When modifying the information of Changtong code, the travel trajectory query module is embedded in the modification form. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. After finding out the travel results, the option of "Living History in Epidemic Areas" will be automatically checked with "Yes" or "No". If there is a history of sojourning in epidemic areas such as Hubei and foreign countries, the option of "History of sojourning in epidemic areas" will be locked as "Yes", and it will become a red code after submission.

(3) Changtong code self-service code scanning and punching

After the citizens scan the QR code of "Changtong Verification Code" or the unit Changtong Code, the punching success page pops up, and the travel trajectory query module is embedded. Check the authorization query, and the system will automatically query the travel track of the mobile phone number registered by Changtong code within 14 days. The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

If the query results are not available, it will be automatically linked to the travel query page of communication big data, and the travel trajectory can be queried by inputting the mobile phone number and verification code.

The query results can be presented to the checkpoint staff for inspection.

One person, one yard, one yard through the city, everything is smooth.

Thanks to the general public and friends.

Make positive contributions to epidemic prevention and control.

Unite as one to fight the epidemic.

Source: Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Nanchang emergency headquarters

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Original title: "Important reminder! Changtong code has new functions online again! 》

In today’s digital age, electronic invoices are widely used in insurance business. Understanding the inquiry methods and related operations of electronic invoices not only facilitates the insured to manage their finances, but also protects their own rights and interests. The following will introduce the electronic invoice inquiry method and the connection between related operations in detail.

There are usually two ways to query electronic invoices: online and offline. Online inquiry is the most convenient way at present. Common channels include the official website of insurance companies, mobile apps and third-party electronic invoice service platforms. Offline inquiry requires the insured to go to the business outlets of the insurance company and assist in the inquiry through the counter service personnel.

Take online inquiry as an example. To inquire about electronic invoices on the official website of an insurance company, the insured needs to log in to his account first. If you have not registered, you need to register first and complete real-name authentication. After logging in successfully, find the "Electronic Invoice Inquiry" entry in the relevant functional modules of the website, enter the necessary information such as invoice number and billing date according to the system prompt, and click Query to obtain the electronic invoice. The operation process of querying on the mobile APP is similar. Generally, the electronic invoice query function can be found in the menu bar on the homepage of the APP. The third-party electronic invoice service platform requires the insured to confirm that the platform has a cooperative relationship with the insurance company, and then register and log in on the platform, and inquire after associating their own insurance order information.

Although offline inquiry is relatively troublesome, it is a reliable choice for policyholders who are not familiar with online operation. When going to the insurance company’s business outlets, the insured should bring valid identity documents and insurance contracts to explain the requirements to the counter service personnel, who will query the electronic invoice in the system according to the information provided and provide the corresponding paper or electronic version.

The electronic invoice inquiry method is closely related to related operations. The inquiry method provides the direction for the operation, and defines the ways to inquire about electronic invoices. The specific operations are the specific steps to realize the inquiry method. Only by correctly executing these operations can the electronic invoice be inquired smoothly. For example, if you know that you can query the electronic invoice on the official website of the insurance company, you will not be able to complete the query if you don’t know how to log in the account number and enter the query information.

In order to compare the characteristics of different query channels more clearly, the following is a simple table:

When inquiring about electronic invoices, the insured should choose the appropriate inquiry method and operation mode according to their actual situation. At the same time, it is necessary to properly keep the electronic invoices so that they can be checked and reimbursed when necessary.

Historically, rice once occupied a supreme position in Japanese life. The Japanese once thought that food was rice, and eating rice was nothing more than adding salt. There is even a saying in Japan that "rice is rich in salt" means that as long as there is rice and salt, there is life. But now, according to a survey conducted by NHK (Japan Broadcasting Association), "Ramen (Lamian Noodles)" has become the Japanese favorite food in the New Year-noodles have reached the top of food in this rice country.

Why didn’t ancient Japanese eat wheat?

There is a folk legend in Japan that "the fox stole an ear of rice from China and took it back to Japan in a bamboo tube", so that Japan had rice. Through this legend, we know that Japanese rice culture was spread from China, and there are two ways to spread it: first, it passed through Jiangsu and Shandong, and crossed the sea from Shandong Peninsula to the south of the Korean Peninsula; The other is introduced into the northern part of the peninsula by land from North China to Northeast China, and then spread to the south. Both reached the same goal by different routes, and spread to Japan through Ma Haixia. This can be seen from the early remains of paddy fields in Japan-archaeological discoveries in the coastal area of Fukuoka in the northern part of Kyushu Island, which is closest to the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula. Subsequently, the rice cultivation technology gradually spread to the south and east with the northern part of Kyushu as the center. By the 3rd century AD, it had spread to Shikoku Island and most parts of Honshu Island. The grains unearthed in the sites of Yayoi and Gufen from the 3rd century BC to the 7th century AD were all rice.

Sites of ancient tombs

Yayoi era imagination map

Because the water and heat conditions in the Japanese archipelago are suitable for rice planting, and compared with planting coarse cereals in dry fields, rice planting is labor-saving, time-saving and high-yield. Therefore, for thousands of years, Japan’s rice production has been the first of all kinds of crops. Therefore, the Japanese call rice the king of food, and rice is a gift from heaven to Japan. Japanese people are used to eating rice, so in the history of ancient Japanese agriculture, barley and wheat are rare. In ancient Japan, people even thought it was time-consuming to eat pasta, but the saying that "the poor eat wheat" was repugnant to pasta. Although in famine years, Japanese officials often encourage the cultivation of wheat to alleviate famine and distribute seeds; However, farmers refused to buy it. Even if they were forced by the government to plant wheat, they refused to eat it as food. Instead, they cut it before it matured and sold it as horse feed, so that the Emperor had to issue a decree in 715 AD announcing that if the immature wheat was sold as horse feed, it would be severely punished.

Is it really that the taste of wheat doesn’t agree with the Japanese? In fact, it is not. The fundamental reason for boycotting wheat planting is actually that Japan lacked the technology to make flour at that time. Before the era of mechanized mass production, ancient people used a stone mill to make flour. In China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, firstly, the stone mortar was pushed by human or animal power to process flour, and then the flour was milled by water truck, thus reducing the price of flour, making it possible for ordinary people to eat pasta, and thus making pasta appear and popularize in large numbers. According to the Japanese history book "The Book of Japan", as early as 610 AD, a Koguryo monk named Tanzheng brought the stone mill to Japan, but the Japanese couldn’t copy it. To make a stone mill, it was necessary to carry out precision processing on hard stones. However, the stonework technology in ancient Japan was underdeveloped, and it was really beyond their power to produce the stone mill. At that time, Japanese people could only grind flour with wooden mortar and pestle, but wooden mortar and pestle were only suitable for pounding rice. When wheat with hard bran was encountered, it was quite laborious to pound it, and it became very difficult to make pasta. Unlike wheat, which needs to be ground into powder to eat (the seed coat of wheat is hard, so it is very unpalatable to eat it directly), millet can be cooked directly as long as it is washed, and even eating brown rice unexpectedly makes up for the vitamins and minerals that Japanese people lack in their daily diet. After the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese army generally ate polished rice, but beriberi caused by vitamin deficiency appeared on a large scale. As a result, contrary to the folk saying that "the poor eat wheat", for a long time,Japanese pasta has become a kind of precious food monopolized by officials, nobles and senior monks.

Traditional style stone mill

Plain noodles, udon noodles, buckwheat noodles

When it comes to pasta, we can’t help but mention noodles. In 2002, in the Qijia cultural layer of the Neolithic age in Qinghai Province (the Neolithic culture in Gansu Province from 2200 BC to 1600 BC), archaeologists unearthed noodles made of millet and millet 4000 years ago, which were about 50 cm long and 0. 3 cm wide, even in thickness and bright yellow in color. This is probably the earliest known noodles. China’s invention right of "noodles" is therefore beyond doubt.

Ancient noodles unearthed in Qinghai

Before the Tang Dynasty, all foods made of wheat flour were called "noodles", and foods such as noodles, which were heated by putting wheat dough in boiling water, were called "soup cakes", but in the Song Dynasty, "noodles" were separated from "cakes" to refer to "noodles" exclusively. In Meng Liang Lu, written by Wu Zimu, which describes the bustling scene of Lin ‘an (now Hangzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty, a noodle shop has been set up, including "silk chicken noodles", "three fresh noodles" and "fried chicken noodles", which is no different from today.

Although there was no communication between China and Japan at the national level in Song Dynasty, the cultural and economic exchanges between the two sides were still frequent. Different from the official "envoys to the Tang Dynasty", Japanese monks who entered the Song Dynasty played a vital role in the exchanges between the two sides. At that time, when Zen Buddhism was flourishing in China, most Japanese monks also wanted to study in China. While introducing Zen Buddhism to Japan, they also brought back the food culture of China monasteries at that time (all vegetarian, of course), and noodles were one of them. Some people in later generations concluded that "most epoch-making Japanese food comes from monasteries and is generally spread by monks who have experience in studying in China".

In 1241 AD, the founder of Tofuku-ji Temple in the south of Kyoto today, Shengyi Kunshi, returned from China and brought back a "water mill map" (a design of a mill made of waterwheels and gears), which finally made Japanese flour-making technology catch up with China’s level. From then on, Japanese people can taste pasta, which used to be exclusive to monks and nobles, and gradually change their views on pasta.

Schematic diagram of water mill

Kyoto Tofuku-ji Temple

What noodles did the ancient Japanese eat? The first thing that was welcomed by the Japanese was Su (Suo) noodles. Vegetarian noodles are the earliest Japanese noodles. At that time, the vegetarian noodles were all stretched by hand after the dough was kneaded repeatedly, just like the handmade Lamian Noodles, which was characterized by being long and thin, refreshing to eat, and mainly used as cold food. Next came the famous udon noodles, which were made by slicing thin dough into hot soup noodles. It is said that the troops of Takeda Shingen, the famous "Tiger of Jiafei" in the Warring States Period, used udon noodles as their food for marching. It stands to reason that udon noodles can only be made by rolling the dough thin with a rolling pin and then cutting it with a knife. Unlike making vegetarian noodles, it takes high technology to pull the dough into long strips first, but in fact udon noodles appeared in Japan as late as the 15th century. Investigate its reason, it is because the technical level of the Japanese at that time was too poor to make a chopping block! It takes a planer to make a chopping block, but it didn’t become popular in Japan until the Edo period in the 16th century. Before that, workers needed to put the blade on the front end of the stick and flatten the wood bit by bit to make a chopping block, which was very laborious.

The buckwheat noodles appeared later than udon noodles. Buckwheat itself is not sticky and easy to break, so it is not suitable for making noodles. Legend has it that in 1659, Zhu Shunshui (1600-1682), a adherent of the Ming Dynasty who stayed in Mitofan (now Ibaraki Prefecture), taught the Japanese to mix wheat flour into buckwheat flour to make it sticky and elastic, so this kind of noodle called "the most Japanese characteristic" came out. One of the reasons why soba noodles are popular is to win the favor. It is said that Japanese gold foil masters, at work, often use soba dough to touch the gold foil fragments that take off and fall everywhere. To this end, Japanese folks think buckwheat is a cash register item, so they use its auspicious saying to prepare buckwheat noodles when they are engaged, married or celebrating. Eating buckwheat noodles every other year on New Year’s Eve is also for good luck, hoping for gold and silver to enter the home, which is a mentality with China’s "more than fish every year". By the 19th century, Edo (now Tokyo), a city with a population of 1 million, had a list of 100 buckwheat noodle shops, which showed the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for this kind of noodle at that time.

Japanese udon noodles

Japanese buckwheat noodles

The Birth of "Lamian Noodles"

The same is noodles, whether udon noodles or buckwheat noodles. An important difference between Japanese noodles before modern times and Chinese noodles is that Japanese noodles are made without adding alkaline water. When wheat flour meets water, it will produce a grid-like tissue, commonly known as "gluten". Alkaline water is a kind of alkaline natural soda water containing potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate. When Chinese noodles are made, alkaline water is added, so the kneaded dough can change the protein in flour, enhance the viscosity and elasticity, and make the taste more comfortable.

正宗的中国面条迟至19世纪末、20世纪初才进入日本。1893年时，日本横滨的外国人居留地中居住着约5000名外国人，其中中国人约为3350人。而在甲午战争之后，清朝开始向日本派遣官费留学生，以后自费留学生的规模也急剧扩大。在1905年前后，在日本的中国留学生人数达到大约5万人。与此同时，无论是梁启超这样的立宪派，还是孙文这样的革命党，都将日本作为重要的活动据点，如此众多的中国人在短时间内来到日本，势必又一次将中国的饮食文化带入东瀛四岛。

大约在20世纪初期，中国面条出现在了横滨的“南京町（唐人街）”，并从这里出发，迅速征服日本人的脾胃。值得注意的是，当时的日本一心脱亚入欧，断发易服之外，连饮食也恨不得一日西化，著名思想家福泽谕吉撰文鼓吹要像西洋人一样“应该吃肉”（此前受佛教影响，日本人几乎不吃鱼肉之外的肉类）。明治天皇带头喝牛奶吃牛肉，当时的日本宫廷膳食干脆就是法式大餐。相反，对于传统的文化母国，日本则是一副鄙薄心态，印度古籍用于指代中国的“支那”一词正是在这一时期，在日本人的口中出现了贬义。在这样的背景下，中国面条在日本的传播，完全是出自食物本身的魅力。

普通的中国（苏州）羊肉面

横滨唐人街

尽管这种中国面条毫无荞麦的成分，但比起粗粗圆圆的乌冬面，形式上更接近固有的细长的荞麦面，被日本人称为“南京荞麦面”，并以其价格低廉、滋味鲜美而受到日本中下层市民的欢迎，逐渐走出“唐人街”，在日本主流社会中流行开来，名字也变成了“支那荞麦面”。第二次世界大战之后，迫于作为战胜国的中华民国政府的压力，日本官方不得不下令禁用“支那”一词。结果，不知从何时起，“支那荞麦面”又变成了“ラーメン”。这个假名的读音“ramen”极似普通话的“拉面”，显系晚近从汉语里直接借入的外来词。

(Japanese) ramen

Lamian Noodles has become a national delicacy in Japan today, mainly because the long Lamian Noodles can be matched with various vegetables and animal meat as the main materials, and seafood such as soy sauce, ginger, onion, sesame oil and various scallops or shrimps can be added to meet the dietary needs of all social classes. Therefore, there is a "Chinese Noodle Noodle Center" in Fukuoka, a "New Yokohama Lamian Noodles Museum" in Yokohama, and even a "Japan Lamian Noodles Research Association", which specializes in Lamian Noodles magazine … Lamian Noodles has become a well-deserved king of Chinese cuisine circulating in Japan.

The scene of eating Lamian Noodles in the cartoon "Chess Soul"

References:

(Han) Li Xuzheng et al. Translated by Hong Weiwei: The Road of Noodles: A Wonderful Diet Inherited for 3,000 Years, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2013.

Xu Jingbo: The East Wind Blows from the West: Chinese Culture in Japan, Yunnan People’s Publishing House, 2004.

CCTV News:Changsha, Hunan, as a city that never sleeps, has a strong consumption of cultural tourism at night and an active market. Changsha’s characteristic night landscape, rich and diverse cultural tourism ecology and fireworks attracted a large number of tourists during the National Day.

Reporter Fu Lei:This is the Fisherman’s Wharf in Xiangjiang New District, Changsha. If midnight snack is the grand finale of Changsha nightlife, it is definitely the most beautiful midnight snack punching place in Changsha. During the National Day, you can come to Fisherman’s Wharf beside Xiangjiang River, where you can not only enjoy delicious food, enjoy the night view of Xiangjiang River, but also experience the pleasant night in Changsha.

The Xiangjiang River is bright and the lights are shining. During the National Day, the banks of a river were used as canvases, and the dazzling theme light show on the edge of Xiangjiang River created a romantic and flexible poetic picture.

Reporter Fu Lei:It’s 11 o’clock in the evening, and this 400-meter-long strip is still brightly lit, with thousands of seats packed. The bright lights and crayfish and beer in the night market constitute the most lively and touching human fireworks. Today, we also prepared a table of delicious food to share with you. Let’s take a look at this famous fried shrimp, with special hot and sour sauce and secret sauce. Two different decorations add different flavors to the original shrimp meat.

During the National Day, I made an appointment with three or five friends here, casually found a table along the river to sit down, rolled a few strings, ordered a crayfish, drank a few glasses of wine, and listened to the musicians singing in the open air. The trivial troubles of life seemed to drift away with the river wind.

During the National Day, the hotels on the Xiangjiang River received thousands of tourists every day. This riverside-style commercial street with only 400 meters attracted more than 70 brand businesses to sign up.

In addition to the well-known food street, more night markets hidden in the streets are gradually discovered by tourists. Sifangping Night Market, located in Kaifu District, Changsha, became one of the most popular places to punch in Changsha’s night economy during the National Day. As night fell, people from afar flocked to the endless stalls and filled the whole street.

Sifangping Night Market has more than 300 stalls, attracting nearly 1,000 employees. During the National Day, the average daily passenger flow exceeded 40,000.