CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, recently, the People’s Bank of China issued the Measures for the Administration of Reports on Large Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions (Order No.3 [2016] of the People’s Bank of China, hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which will be implemented on July 1, 2017. A few days ago, the relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China answered a reporter’s question about the Administrative Measures.

　　1. What is the background and main significance of the Administrative Measures?

　　The Administrative Measures, in combination with domestic work practice and international standards, revised and integrated the existing two regulations, namely, the Administrative Measures for Reporting Large Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]) and the Administrative Measures for Reporting Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions Suspected of Terrorist Financing (Order No.1 of the People’s Bank of China [2007]).

　　Since the implementation of the above two regulations in 2007, in the initial stage of China’s anti-money laundering work, they have played a positive role in guiding financial institutions to effectively fulfill their suspicious transaction reporting obligations. However, with the development and changes of the domestic and international situation and the deepening of anti-money laundering work, problems such as excessive defensive reports and insufficient effective reports have gradually emerged, which have affected the effectiveness of anti-money laundering work. To this end, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Work of Financial Institutions (Yinfa [2008] No.391) and the Notice on Defining the Relevant Implementation Issues of the Suspicious Transaction Reporting System (Yinfa [2010] No.48) and other normative documents to regulate how financial institutions can effectively fulfill their obligations of reporting suspicious transactions and avoid simply grabbing and submitting transactions that meet the suspicious transaction reporting standards through the system. In 2012, the People’s Bank of China selected 37 corporate financial institutions across the country to carry out comprehensive pilot projects on suspicious transaction reports, requiring the pilot institutions to independently define transaction monitoring standards in light of their own conditions, and submit suspicious transaction reports on the basis of reasonable suspicion in combination with manual analysis. These efforts have laid a solid foundation for the revision of the existing two regulations and the promulgation of the Administrative Measures. At the same time, the current reporting standards for large transactions can no longer fully meet the actual needs of anti-money laundering and combating and curbing related upstream crimes, so it is necessary to make appropriate adjustments to the reporting standards for large transactions.

　　In 2014, the People’s Bank of China officially launched the revision of regulations, repeatedly studied and demonstrated, and twice organized nationwide to solicit opinions and suggestions from financial institutions to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the Administrative Measures. The Administrative Measures clarify the new requirements for financial institutions to effectively fulfill the obligation of reporting suspicious transactions at the regulatory level, which is helpful for financial institutions to improve the effectiveness of reporting suspicious transactions, to prevent and curb criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing, to maintain the security and stability of China’s financial system, and to further integrate with international standards.

　　2. What are the main considerations for requiring financial institutions to report large-value transactions and suspicious transactions?

　　According to the Anti-Money Laundering Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), reporting large transactions and suspicious transactions is one of the three core anti-money laundering obligations that financial institutions should perform, and it also lays a solid data foundation for the People’s Bank of China to carry out monitoring and analysis of anti-money laundering funds transactions according to law. In practice, financial institutions automatically capture and submit large transactions through the system, and discover and submit suspicious transaction reports through customer identification, keeping customer identity data and transaction records, and conducting transaction monitoring and analysis. Based on the reports of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions submitted by financial institutions, the People’s Bank of China conducts active analysis, investigation analysis and international mutual investigation, transfers case clues to law enforcement departments according to law, and works with relevant departments to prevent and curb money laundering and terrorist financing and maintain financial security.

　　Three, compared with the current regulations, what are the main changes in the "management measures"?

　　The changes in the Administrative Measures mainly include the following four aspects: First, the requirements for reporting suspicious transactions based on "reasonable suspicion" are clarified, and the requirements for establishing and improving transaction monitoring standards, transaction analysis and identification, monitoring of terrorism-related lists, establishment of monitoring systems and record keeping are added, while the reporting standards for suspicious transactions in banking, securities and futures industries and insurance industries that are no longer in line with the development of the situation are deleted from the original regulations. Second, the RMB reporting standard for large cash transactions was adjusted from "200,000 yuan" to "50,000 yuan", and the statistical methods of large transfer transactions of financial institutions and the reporting time limit of suspicious transactions were adjusted. Third, the scope of application of the new regulations and the reporting standards for large-scale cross-border transactions in RMB are added. The reporting standard for large cross-border transactions denominated in RMB is "RMB 200,000". Fourthly, the contents of transaction report elements are adjusted, such as "Payee Matching Number" and "Equipment Code for Off-Counter Transaction" are added, and the elements such as "Report Date", "Filler" and "Name of Financial Institution" are deleted, and a more streamlined General Suspicious Transaction Report Element is designed.

　　4. What is the scope of application of the Administrative Measures? When will it take effect?

　　The Administrative Measures are applicable to institutions legally established in People’s Republic of China (PRC) that should perform anti-money laundering obligations according to the Anti-Money Laundering Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other laws and regulations, mainly including policy banks, commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives, village banks, securities companies, futures companies, fund management companies, insurance companies, insurance asset management companies, insurance professional agencies and insurance brokerage companies. Trust companies, financial asset management companies, enterprise group finance companies, financial leasing companies, auto finance companies, consumer finance companies, money brokerage companies, loan companies and non-bank payment institutions. Among them, "insurance professional agency company", "insurance brokerage company", "consumer finance company" and "loan company" are the newly added scope of application of the Administrative Measures.

　　The Administrative Measures came into effect on July 1, 2017. Considering that it will take some time for financial institutions to revise their systems, build their own trading monitoring standards and transform their systems. Therefore, the "Administrative Measures" gave financial institutions a transition period of half a year after their promulgation and before their implementation.

　　V. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for reporting large transactions? Is it necessary to submit a large transaction report for cross-border capital transactions?

　　The reporting standards for large-value transactions stipulated in the Administrative Measures are as follows: First, large-value cash transactions of natural persons and non-natural persons, with domestic and cross-border reporting standards of RMB 50,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 10,000 or more. Second, it is a large transfer transaction in a non-natural person’s bank account. The domestic and cross-border reporting standards are more than RMB 2 million and the foreign currency equivalent is more than USD 200,000. Third, large-sum transfer transactions in natural person’s bank accounts, with domestic reporting standards of RMB 500,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 100,000 or more, and cross-border reporting standards of RMB 200,000 or more and foreign currency equivalent of USD 10,000 or more.

　　For cross-border capital transactions, financial institutions shall submit large transaction reports. For example, if a natural person remits $10,000 overseas by cash or transfer through a banking institution, the banking institution that handles the business needs to report this transaction as a large transaction. The reporting standard for large-value cross-border transfer transactions of natural person customers "more than RMB 200,000" is a new standard in the Administrative Measures. The main considerations are as follows: First, with the gradual promotion of Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, the cross-border business of domestic residents will be gradually liberalized, and the cross-border RMB business of individual residents will be more frequent. Special RMB reporting standards will be designed to facilitate the regulatory authorities to grasp the cross-border RMB transaction data in time and carry out risk monitoring. Second, according to the existing system, the daily limit of cross-border RMB remittance between Hong Kong residents’ individual accounts with the same name and Taiwan Province residents’ individual accounts is 50,000 yuan, and cross-border RMB business under personal trade of residents is subject to unlimited management. The Notice on Optimizing the Information Submission Process of RMB Cross-border Receipt and Payment Information Management System (Yin Ban Fa [2013] No.188) stipulates that banks can submit individual RMB cross-border receipts and payments with a single amount of less than 200,000 yuan (inclusive), but they need to keep the detailed information one by one. On the whole, the reporting standard of large-scale cross-border transfer transactions of natural person customers in the Administrative Measures is determined as "more than RMB 200,000", which can strengthen the statistical monitoring of cross-border RMB transactions and better prevent risks related to cross-border RMB transactions.

　　It should be noted that according to the Administrative Measures, the People’s Bank of China can adjust the reporting standards for large transactions according to the needs of work.

　　Six, the "Administrative Measures" will report large cash transactions as "RMB 50,000" and "foreign currency equivalent of 10,000 US dollars". What are the main considerations?

　　The Administrative Measures stipulate that financial institutions shall submit large-value transaction reports for cash deposits, cash withdrawals, cash settlement and sale, cash exchange, cash remittance, cash bill payment and other forms of cash receipts and payments with a single or cumulative transaction of more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000) and a foreign currency equivalent of more than US$ 10,000 (including US$ 10,000) on that day. For example, if a natural person purchases US dollar cash with RMB cash through a banking institution, and the single or cumulative transaction on the same day is more than RMB 50,000 (including RMB 50,000), the banking institution handling the business needs to report this transaction as a large transaction.

　　The "Administrative Measures" will adjust the reporting standard for large cash transactions from the current RMB 200,000 to RMB 50,000. The main considerations are:

　　First of all, strengthening cash management is an important part of anti-money laundering work. The international anti-money laundering supervision standards in the cash field are mostly strict. For example, the starting point for reporting large cash transactions in the United States, Canada and Australia is US$ 10,000 (or equivalent foreign currency), and the regulatory authorities can further lower the reporting standards for cash transactions in order to crack down on illegal and criminal activities in specific fields according to legal authorization. Secondly, the popularity, development and innovation of non-cash payment tools facilitate non-cash transactions, and residents’ preference for cash use is gradually changing. Normal payment needs can be met more quickly and safely through non-cash payment tools, which provides favorable conditions for strengthening cash management. Finally, the development of China’s anti-corruption, taxation, balance of payments and other fields also requires strengthening cash management to prevent the risk of using large cash transactions to engage in corruption, tax evasion, evasion of foreign exchange management and other illegal activities.

　　7. Does the Administrative Measures require non-bank payment institutions to submit large transaction reports?

　　The relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures apply to non-bank payment institutions. At present, the People’s Bank of China has more specific requirements on the anti-money laundering obligations that non-bank payment institutions should perform, such as the Administrative Measures on Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing of Payment Institutions (Yinfa [2012] No.54). After the "Administrative Measures" come into effect, the People’s Bank of China will revise and improve the reporting requirements for large transactions and suspicious transactions of non-bank payment institutions in a timely manner according to the actual situation.

　　Eight, "management measures" whether there are provisions on large transactions without reporting?

　　There are relevant regulations. According to the Administrative Measures, the types of large-value transactions exempted from reporting by financial institutions mainly include fixed-activity mutual transfer transactions under the name of the same customer of the same financial institution, transactions in which one party is the party, government and military organs, inter-bank transactions of financial institutions, taxation handled by banking institutions, correction of wrong accounts, interest payment, etc.

　　9. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for suspicious transaction reports?

　　The Administrative Measures stipulate that financial institutions shall submit suspicious transaction reports when they find or have reasonable reasons to suspect that customers, customers’ funds or other assets, customers’ transactions or attempted transactions are related to criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing, regardless of the amount of funds involved or the value of assets. That is, to report suspicious transactions on the basis of "reasonable suspicion". Specific requirements mainly include:

　　First, financial institutions should monitor suspicious transactions throughout all aspects of financial business. Financial institutions should not only take reasonable measures to identify suspicious transaction clues in the process of customer identification, but also find out whether customers, funds or other assets and transactions are related to illegal and criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing through screening, reviewing and analyzing transaction data. For ongoing transactions or transactions that customers try to carry out, financial institutions should also submit suspicious transaction reports if they find or have reasonable reasons to suspect that they are involved in money laundering and terrorist financing.

　　Second, financial institutions should also pay attention to whether customers’ funds or assets are related to criminal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing. Assets include but are not limited to bank deposits, remittances, traveler’s checks, postal orders, insurance policies, bills of lading, warehouse receipts, stocks, bonds, bills of exchange and letters of credit, houses, vehicles, ships, goods, and other legal documents and certificates that prove the ownership and other rights and interests of assets in electronic or digital form.

　　Third, financial institutions submit suspicious transaction reports, and there is no requirement for the starting amount of funds or assets. If the amount of fund transactions suspected of terrorist financing activities may be small, financial institutions should still submit suspicious transaction reports according to the Administrative Measures.

　　Fourth, financial institutions should submit suspicious transaction reports within the prescribed time. The Administrative Measures stipulate that a financial institution shall "submit a suspicious transaction report in a timely manner within 5 working days at the latest after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to its internal operating procedures for suspicious transaction reporting".

　　In order to implement these requirements, financial institutions should, in accordance with the Administrative Measures, formulate suspicious transaction reporting systems and operating procedures, provide sufficient human resources and support for suspicious transaction reporting, establish and improve self-defined transaction monitoring standards, establish a fully functional and well-functioning monitoring system, do a good job in monitoring terrorist lists, strengthen manual analysis and identification of abnormal transactions with early warning by the system, keep relevant work records, and abide by confidentiality requirements.

　　X. The Administrative Measures defines the time limit for reporting suspicious transactions as "to submit the suspicious transaction report in a timely manner within 5 working days at the latest after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to the internal operating rules of this institution". What are the main considerations?

　　The original Administrative Measures on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transaction Reports of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]) required financial institutions to submit suspicious transaction reports within 10 working days after suspicious transactions occurred. However, under the new mode of reporting suspicious transactions based on "reasonable suspicion" in the Administrative Measures, there may be a big difference between the time when suspicious transactions occur and the time when suspicious transactions are identified and confirmed, which makes the original reporting time limit difficult to operate. The international common practice is to require financial institutions to submit suspicious transaction reports in time after confirming suspicious transactions. Therefore, the "Administrative Measures" defines the time limit for suspicious transaction reporting as "to submit the suspicious transaction report in time, no later than 5 working days, after it is confirmed as suspicious transaction according to the internal operating rules of the institution for suspicious transaction reporting".

　　It should be noted that "five working days" does not mean that financial institutions must complete all links from abnormal transaction warning to manual analysis and judgment within five working days, and submit suspicious transaction reports to China Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center, but that financial institutions should submit suspicious transaction reports within five working days after being confirmed as suspicious transactions through internal early warning and analysis.

　　XI. What are the specific requirements of the Administrative Measures for financial institutions to monitor terrorism-related lists?

　　According to the Administrative Measures, financial institutions should follow the following requirements when monitoring the terrorism-related list: First, financial institutions should ensure the completeness and accuracy of the terrorism-related list and update it in time. Second, the scope of monitoring the terrorism-related list of financial institutions should cover all customers and their counterparties, funds or other assets. Third, financial institutions should conduct real-time monitoring of the terrorism-related list. Fourth, financial institutions should immediately conduct retrospective investigations on all their customers or their counterparties after the adjustment of the terrorism-related list. Fifth, if financial institutions have reasonable reasons to suspect that customers or their counterparties, funds or other assets are related to the terrorism-related list, they should immediately report them as key suspicious transactions and take freezing measures in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Assets Freezing Related to Terrorist Activities (Order No.1 of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Bank of China [2014]).

　　It should be noted that financial institutions are obligated to perform the monitoring of terrorism-related lists, and they have the responsibility to actively obtain and master the list of terrorist organizations and terrorist personnel released and updated by the competent departments of the state. In order to facilitate financial institutions to grasp relevant information in a timely manner, the People’s Bank of China publishes the list of terrorism-related information under the anti-money laundering column of the official website, and the relevant supervision and management departments will also forward the list that needs to be implemented and concerned to the regulated institutions.

　　Twelve, the "Management Measures" require financial institutions to be equipped with full-time personnel to be responsible for reporting large transactions and suspicious transactions. What are the main considerations?

　　In practice, whether financial institutions conduct timely and effective analysis and treatment of abnormal transactions with early warning system, or pay close attention to the adjustment of terrorism-related lists at home and abroad at any time, and conduct retrospective investigation in time, they all put forward higher requirements for the professionalism and sufficient number of institutional personnel. Therefore, the board of directors and senior management of financial institutions should attach great importance to the reporting of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, and allocate enough full-time personnel to take charge of related work. By optimizing the workflow of reporting large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, they should do basic work such as customer identification, identity data and transaction record preservation, improve the setting of transaction monitoring indicators and related system functions and other supporting measures to ensure that full-time personnel can effectively carry out monitoring and analysis work.

　　Thirteen, in recent years, what measures has the People’s Bank of China taken to improve the suspicious transaction reporting system?

　　Since the promulgation of the Administrative Measures on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transaction Reports of Financial Institutions (Order No.2 of the People’s Bank of China [2006]), the People’s Bank of China has been actively taking measures to improve the suspicious transaction reporting system and promote the effective implementation of the suspicious transaction reporting system. For example, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued a series of normative documents, such as the Notice on Further Strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering Work of Financial Institutions (Yinfa [2008] No.391) and the Notice on Defining the Implementation Issues of the Suspicious Transaction Reporting System (Yinfa [2010] No.48), to clearly distinguish the different regulatory requirements for abnormal transaction reports from suspicious transaction reports, so as to reduce the defensive reporting behavior of financial institutions. In 2012, the People’s Bank of China launched a comprehensive pilot project of suspicious transaction reporting with independent definition of abnormal transaction monitoring indicators in 37 corporate financial institutions to test the effectiveness and feasibility of the new model of independent definition of monitoring indicators. Since 2013, the People’s Bank of China has successively issued suspicious transaction types and identification points for upstream crimes of money laundering, such as illegal fund-raising, underground money houses, terrorist financing, etc., issued multiple risk warnings, and issued a notice to strengthen the monitoring of terrorism-related lists and fugitives lists, guiding financial institutions to do a good job in monitoring and analyzing suspicious transactions and monitoring lists. At the same time, through law enforcement inspection, supervision visits, classification and rating and other regulatory measures, financial institutions are urged to continuously improve suspicious transaction reporting and improve the quality of suspicious transaction reporting.

　　XIV. What progress has financial institutions made in suspicious transaction reporting in recent years?

　　Financial institutions have been strengthening and improving the monitoring and analysis of suspicious transactions and list monitoring in accordance with the requirements of the People’s Bank of China, and the effectiveness of suspicious transaction reporting has been continuously improved. At present, financial institutions have generally strengthened the manual analysis and identification of abnormal transactions. Financial institutions have participated in the comprehensive pilot work of suspicious transaction reports with independent definition of abnormal transaction monitoring standards as the core, and implemented the requirements of suspicious transaction types, identification points, risk warnings and list monitoring issued by the People’s Bank of China. The ability of financial institutions to define abnormal transaction monitoring standards has been verified and strengthened, and the professionalism and intelligence of monitoring and analysis have been continuously improved. While the overall number of suspicious transaction reports has dropped significantly, the quality of reports has improved significantly, and the number of clues transformed into cases has increased significantly, which has provided strong support for the country to prevent and combat money laundering and related crimes.

　　15. What will the People’s Bank of China do to guide financial institutions to effectively implement the relevant requirements of the Administrative Measures?

　　In order to guide financial institutions to effectively implement the Administrative Measures, the People’s Bank of China will fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of financial institutions, issue supporting normative documents as soon as possible, clarify specific work requirements such as suspicious transaction continuation report and suspicious transaction analysis report process, and issue relevant guidelines for financial institutions to formulate transaction monitoring standards in combination with industry best practices, guide financial institutions to establish and improve transaction monitoring standards and improve transaction monitoring systems, and strengthen guidance and training for small and medium-sized financial institutions. At the same time, the People’s Bank of China will issue specific reporting formats and reporting requirements for reporting elements of large-value transactions and suspicious transactions, and guide financial institutions to do a good job in the development of transaction reporting data interfaces and related systems. The People’s Bank of China is also stepping up the construction of the second-generation anti-money laundering monitoring and analysis system to provide more powerful system support for the monitoring and analysis of large and suspicious transaction reports.

The 4th Hong Kong International Talent Summit Forum was held.
Qionggang Talent Cooperation Office unveiled.

Hainan Daily, Hong Kong, December 13th (Hainan Daily, all-media reporter   Shao Changchun) The 4th Hong Kong International Talent Summit Forum was held in Hong Kong on December 13th. The forum specially set up the theme of "Giving full play to the opening advantages of Hainan Free Trade Port and promoting the innovation and development with China characteristics". On the same day, the Qionggang Talent Cooperation Office was unveiled, and relevant parties signed a memorandum on talent cooperation between Hainan Free Trade Port and Greater Bay Area.

This year’s "Fourth Hong Kong International Talent Summit Forum" is based on the theme of "Talent Leading, Innovation Driving, Empowering New Quality Productivity", focusing on consolidating and upgrading Hong Kong’s position as an international financial, shipping and trade center, building a highland for high-end talents in Hong Kong, giving full play to the opening advantages of Hainan Free Trade Port and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s talent cooperation and linkage, and empowering the country’s high-quality development.

In order to further promote the in-depth cooperation between Qionggang and Hong Kong in the field of talents and improve the service level and energy level of talents in the two places, the Qionggang Talent Cooperation Office was officially unveiled at the summit. It is reported that the Qionggang Talent Cooperation Office was jointly established by Hong Kong Talent Group and Hainan Talent Group, and is committed to providing market-oriented and professional services for enterprises and talent exchanges between the two places.

At the meeting, Hainan Talent Group also signed a Memorandum on Talent Cooperation between Hainan Free Trade Port and Greater Bay Area with five associations and societies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to jointly plan and promote a number of talent cooperation projects between Hainan and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, push Hainan Free Trade Port and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to move in the opposite direction, and help the strategic linkage between the two countries go deeper and deeper.

It is worth mentioning that, in addition to showing Hainan’s situation, development achievements, industrial layout, open and inclusive talent policies and geographical advantages to the guests through the promotion meeting, Hainan Talent Group also brought 44 market entities in our province, with a total of 167 positions, and more than 700 talents needed to recruit talents, of which postdoctoral positions accounted for over 40%. The activity received positive response from relevant institutions and talents in Hong Kong. On the same day, Hainan employers held an intention signing ceremony with representatives of young talents in Hong Kong.

Since Mercedes-Benz launched EQS, which is known as the high-end luxury flagship, it recently launched its first joint-venture domestic pure electric vehicle based on EVA platform, EQE, with a price range of 528-585,000 yuan. The price range of 500,000 is the mainstream market of pure electric luxury cars in China, so what is the driving impression of this medium and large luxury pure electric car produced according to the standard of "Made in China, Global Quality"? A few days ago, we experienced a real car in a 4S shop. Let’s find out!

The new EQE is the first pure electric vehicle of Mercedes -EQ brand developed in China based on EVA platform, and it is a milestone on the road of "all-electric" transformation of Mercedes-Benz. The new EQE has been further upgraded on the basis of inheriting many EQS pioneer luxury designs and excellent configurations, and has perfectly integrated the practicality of cars with the elegance of four-door coupe, creating a brand-new luxury market segment.

The coupe is both practical and luxurious, both inside and outside.

Mercedes-Benz EQE follows EQS’s pioneering and luxurious design style in appearance design, creating a harmonious and smooth coupe posture with a length of 4,969 mm and a wheelbase of 3,120 mm. The bow design created by pure electric platform brings ultra-low drag coefficient as low as 0.22, revealing elegance and luxury from the bones.

Appearance: elegant pioneer exquisite texture

Mercedes-Benz EQE comes standard with adaptive far and near light, and the high-profile models are also equipped with 1.3 million pixel intelligent digital headlights, which can realize accurate beam distribution according to road conditions, which is also rare in this class of models. Mercedes-Benz EQE’s front face "Night Star Array" closed grille complements the intelligent digital headlights with a lighting effect of 2.6 million pixels. The 3D penetrating spiral taillights continue the amazing lighting effect, and the 20-inch AMG aerodynamic wheel not only helps the battery life, but also highlights the dynamic temperament. It is equipped with EQ-specific projection themes of "electro-optical Shi Huo" and "meteor shower", and "electricity" illuminates every trip of the owner. The first special edition of 350 is decorated with the "EDITION ONE" logo and comes standard with night components, which is even more extraordinary.

Interior: luxury quality and texture are very good.

Mercedes-Benz EQE highlights the sense of technology and luxury in the interior design layout, which echoes the exterior design. The luxury cockpit of the new EQE fully mobilizes the multi-dimensional sensory experience-the 12.3-inch instrument screen from the S-class car and the 12.8-inch central control screen with the highest resolution of 210ppi, combined with the use of large-area walnut decorative panels, are particularly exquisite in visual effect. In addition, Mercedes-Benz EQE is also equipped with 64-color active ambient light, and the color of the light strip can change with the vehicle speed, creating a dynamic flow effect. Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with a full LCD instrument with a size of 12.3 inches. In addition to displaying rich driving data, it is also equipped with a variety of mode switching to present better visual effects and create more digital atmosphere for the interior.

Details: at your fingertips, advanced texture

Panoramic skylight with electric sunshade protects the cool inside of the car for drivers and passengers; No.6 sweet and bitter fragrance (equipped in the future) further demonstrates the luxurious atmosphere created by EQ family models; Listen to the ear, and the Burmester? Sound Surround Stereo System with 15 speakers makes two kinds of personalized analog sounds "sound" enter people’s hearts; In terms of the comfort of drivers and passengers, the seat of Mercedes-Benz EQE continues the comfort and luxury of Mercedes-Benz. The seat is covered with Nappa leather and matched with Paris nail-patterned solid buttons, which shows advanced texture; The ride feels spacious and soft, and the double-sided sound insulation glass in the front row makes the ride atmosphere more quiet and comfortable. Mercedes-Benz EQE has a number of practical storage spaces in the front and rear rows of the car, so people in the car can put things neatly at will to ensure the cleanliness of the car space as new.

The new EQE not only has surging power, but also creates outstanding driving quality in all directions with steady braking, flexible control and intelligent travel, making every journey full of pleasure.

Power: abundant power and long battery life: For electric vehicles, braking performance is closely related to kinetic energy recovery. On the basis of excellent braking performance, the new EQE provides four-speed kinetic energy recovery systems of D+, D, D- and D Auto. Among them, in the D Auto mode, the new EQE can intelligently adjust the kinetic energy recovery according to the driving state and driving mode of the vehicle, and even decelerate to a stop without using the brake pedal to ensure excellent braking effect of the vehicle at all times. In addition, Mercedes-Benz’s self-developed battery management system can reach a maximum of 128 kilowatts of DC charging (which can replenish the power from 10% to 80% within 48 minutes), greatly alleviating the "mileage anxiety" of pure trams.

Travel: rear wheel steering quality chassis The new EQE is equipped with four-link front suspension and multi-link rear suspension, and four-wheel independent suspension is supplemented by outstanding adjustment, which creates the chassis texture of Mercedes-Benz quality. The 350 prototype special edition comes standard with a rear wheel active steering system up to 10 degrees, and the turning diameter is as low as 10.7 meters, which gives the new EQE the flexibility comparable to that of a compact car. When the speed is less than 60 km/h, the rear wheel and the front wheel rotate in the opposite direction, and they can freely shuttle through the narrow roadway; When the speed exceeds 60 km/h, the rear wheel and the front wheel rotate in the same direction, and high-speed cornering or emergency lane change can be handled with equanimity; When the automatic parking function is turned on to drive out of the parking space, the front and rear wheels can also rotate at the same angle, so that the vehicle can walk out of the street in a "dressage".

People-oriented exclusive configuration of digital technology has been fully upgraded.

The new EQE inherits many people-oriented technology configurations of EQS, and at the same time, it also upgrades many exclusive configurations for the China market, in order to better meet the digital technology and localization functions of China customers’ usage habits and empower them for a better trip.

Zero-level operation scene push: The new EQE is equipped with a "zero-level interface", which always puts the core functions at the top of the desktop. Car owners can also log in individual user settings with fingerprints, open an efficient digital experience at the touch of their fingertips, and enjoy the convenience brought by many localized applications. In addition, the upgraded "mind-reading assistant" can intelligently push according to customers’ usage habits, and at the same time, it can realize domestic leading full-scene function recommendation, such as accepting Tencent video push at any time while waiting for parking and charging. The new EQE also supports wireless CarPlay screen projection function, which seamlessly projects the mobile phone interface in full screen, making the interaction more diverse and convenient.

Deep integration of customized navigation: The new EQE is equipped with high-tech customized navigation, and the functions of EQ optimized navigation, AR real-life crossing navigation and other aircraft are deeply integrated with the navigation system. AR real-life navigation can accurately distinguish the correct navigation entrance, and the navigation system can also accurately distinguish the parking floor, showing the brand temperature on the basis of technology. After the upgrade of "Mind-reading Voice Assistant", not only the intonation is more lifelike, but also the vehicle can recognize the combined instructions and listen to them in 15 seconds, and provide encyclopedia material interaction, so that voice control can open the world at any time.

Quiet, fresh and exclusive upgrade: The new EQE provides rear seats optimized for China customers, as well as front-row bilateral sound insulation glass and vehicle acoustic package as standard in China. It is also equipped with HEPA high-efficiency filtration system with a filtration effect of 99.75% in the "Changxin Air Shield", providing a cabin space that is always quiet and fresh. According to the localization needs of customers in China, the new EQE provides up to 10 local exclusive upgrade configurations, including rear gentleman function, rear central armrest, rear sunroof sunshade button, comfortable rear headrest, etc., so that every driver and passenger can enjoy exclusive luxury travel experience.

The new EQE is an important milestone on the road of Mercedes-Benz’s "all-electric" transformation, announcing the acceleration of the electrification process. As the 4 millionth car rolled off the production line in Beijing Benz factory, the new EQE was made in Shunyi factory. Beijing Benz Shunyi Factory strictly implements "Made in China, Global Quality" and has four characteristics: digitalization, flexibility, high efficiency and sustainability, and implements the enterprise’s sustainable development commitment and carbon-neutral production target. Beijing Benz Shunyi Factory reduces energy consumption through advanced production technologies and measures such as dry painting and ground source heat pump. Vigorously develop photovoltaic power generation and increase the proportion of self-made green energy; Beijing Benz also bought green electricity last year, becoming one of the first enterprises in Beijing to buy green electricity. The whole vehicle adopts a steel-aluminum hybrid body, and some structural parts of the body are made of 100% recyclable steel, effectively reducing the energy consumption output by 60%. Using more than 20% aluminum material can reduce the weight by 51.29 kg on the basis of ensuring structural strength, and NVH components can reduce the weight by about 14 kg on the basis of ensuring outstanding effect, further improving energy efficiency.

Although the test drive experience lasted only one day, Mercedes-Benz EQE left a deep impression on us in the actual driving. First of all, in terms of power output, Mercedes-Benz EQE feels linear output in economy and comfort mode, relaxed but not impatient, and can experience the smoothness of driving while driving. When switching to sports mode, with the personalized sound system, you can’t feel that this is a pure tram, with abundant power and sensitive acceleration. As a medium and large car with a length of nearly 5 meters and a wheelbase of more than 3 meters, the power steering and shock absorption adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE are very delicate, and the sense of stable control during steering is particularly practical, which can be seen as the heritage of an old luxury brand. After finely bumpy road sections, the chassis adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE makes us basically feel no vibration, but when passing through a large pothole road surface, the road feel will be clearer, but the front seats can absorb most of the vibration.

In addition, Mercedes-Benz EQE has added many practical functions in science and technology. For example, by integrating the real road with navigation tips through AR technology, we can clearly see the turn signs and street signs on the real road through the central control screen. This feeling is quite novel and interesting, and the guiding effect is very intuitive.

Mercedes-Benz EQE, which follows most designs and configurations of EQS, has done a remarkable job in appearance design, atmosphere creation, spatial layout, intelligent assistance and power adjustment. From this model, we can see the intention and determination of Mercedes-Benz, a luxury brand, in electric transformation.

It’s really fragrant to have a charging pile at home, and the electricity bill is 160 yuan for two months. If you use oil, you can turn on the air conditioner in the urban area for more than eight times, but it will be enough if you don’t use oil and electricity. If you are afraid that the gasoline will expire, you will deliberately use it and add a new one. The mileage in pure electric mode is short and you can travel 100 kilometers.

Mercedes-benz, there is no room to say, and the same level feels the biggest. Moreover, I am mainly engaged in business, so I am the most satisfied with the space and design of Mercedes-Benz. The car weighs more than 2.2 tons. Because I often drive alone, it is still easy to accelerate and overtake. The big target is domineering at first sight, and it feels too commercial to set up the standard. I especially like the two ribs on the front engine room cover, which is very stereoscopic from the side.

The only thing the interior doesn’t like is that the new car smells a little strong, and everything else gets full marks. After all, how many Mercedes-Benz cars are not for the interior and the trident star emblem? Buying a car is uncomfortable, maintenance is expensive, insurance is expensive, and fuel consumption is not economical. The price/performance ratio is really out of the question. CarPlay is not full-screen, and both sides are ugly. After several uses, I don’t want to use it. It’s convenient to make a phone call without using it. Bluetooth plays music and comes with a map of Gaode, which can be controlled by voice.

Steady control. Actually, I want to get on the four-wheel drive 260. Really can’t wait for the car! I ordered 300 at first, and I didn’t have a car. It took two months to send a 350, so I changed it directly. The car weighs a little 2.2 tons. Mercedes-Benz chassis is very solid. I really want to cut into a sports mode and run. However, the road here is not strong, and the air suspension is really comfortable. It is a problem to filter the potholes, small stones and seat lumbar supports in the comfortable mode. After driving for a long time, the small partners in the group say so, and they don’t know what is going on. The seat is wide enough. Basically, the body contact parts are made of soft materials. The steering wheel feels quite good and very good. Thanks to the air suspension, the rear row is also very comfortable. Except that the rear row cannot be adjusted, and there is no electric sunshade, a 50w car will die if it is added with a sunshade. Air conditioning is still not as good as Japanese cars. To be honest, I often drive it to 20 degrees before I feel cold. The noise of this car can’t be said. The noise of the engine goes directly to the cab, and it’s ugly, so I usually turn on the music directly, because the rear tire is 275 tires wide, and the high-speed tire noise is also obvious. Noise control is really unacceptable. Then the brakes were empty, and the first quarter had no strength, and then suddenly it was so strong that it was uncomfortable. Unfamiliar people certainly can’t drive well, but they feel more linear. The brake disc may be large in front and back because of the weight of the car. If you can change it to a perforated plate in the future.

This car has only these 13 shortcomings:

The first is that the Internet of Vehicles operator is Unicom, and the signal is not good, so it cannot be replaced.

The second is that the after-sales service of the 4s shop is too poor. When buying a car, the seller said that the charging pile can be installed immediately after picking up the car. It has not been installed for more than two months, but it has been said that it is out of stock, and various calls have not been solved.

The third is that the sound of pure oil mode is no different from that of tractor.

The fourth is that it is really inconvenient to travel without a spare tire.

Fifth, the trunk is too small.

Sixth, the seat is not genuine leather.

Seventh, the smell inside the car is a bit strong. This price is really not worth it, just to buy a logo.

Eighth, the engine horsepower is a little small, the exercise mode is very expensive and the fuel tank is too small.

The ninth is that the screen installation is so ugly that it looks like adding it.

The tenth is the reduction! Too much castration, electric tailgate, seat ventilation, electric adjustment, central control panel atmosphere light, electric adjustment of steering wheel, etc., click and it’s gone! It is said that the next batch of cars will lose even wireless charging, alas. 500 thousand cars don’t have electric tailgates. I won’t believe anyone if I tell them!

The eleventh cup rack will affect the use of wireless charging.

There is a water cup holder in the back row of the twelfth row. You said that both of them are holding coffee, and who is holding it? Guess boxing?

The space in the thirteenth trunk is too small because of the battery pack, so I can’t put the driver’s car in it. I watched the driver’s car learning geometry space in the trunk with my blurred eyes in the cold wind. As soon as I got drunk, it was special! … put it in the back row …

　　One international student with three opposite sex study partners? The "Buddy" project of Chinese and foreign students in Shandong University has caused controversy.

　　It is questioned that in 2018, Shandong University’s "study partner" program was upgraded to one international student with three on-campus students, and the participating students in the school were mainly girls.

　　On July 11th, the staff of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that they were studying the matter.

　　On the afternoon of 11th, a teacher from graduate department of Shandong University told The Paper that the "Learning Companion" program was first implemented in 2016, and it was generally welcomed by students after implementation. "Students registered actively and gave better feedback". Regarding the questioning of online public opinion, the teacher said that it was a malicious misinterpretation.

　　Controversial "Learning Companion" Project

　　Shandong University’s "Learning Companion" project, which was exposed by netizens in Weibo on July 6th, caused controversy.

　　According to the blog post, an international student in Shandong University has three study partners. From one-to-one pairing in 2017, each international student in 2018 has three healthy study partners, forming a three-person study partner group, and the unsuccessful study partners are included in the study partner database.

　　The registration form of the student partner and the regulations on the management of the student partner do not evade the problem of the opposite sex student partner. In the application form, the gender of the study partner is particularly emphasized, and "making foreign friends of the opposite sex" is listed as one of the options, and it is marked in red at the head: "Please fill in the details as carefully as possible so as to match your favorite study partner".

　　Some netizens commented in the Weibo, "I really don’t understand, what is the intention of introducing those little girls who are not familiar with personnel or even have never talked about love to foreign male students as study companions?"

　　The Paper noted that an online document "Description of Shandong University on Holding Chinese and Foreign Students’ Learning Companion Activities" stated that it was legal and proper for Shandong University to hold Chinese and foreign "Learning Companion Activities". The "study partner" activity for Chinese and foreign students is an activity held to promote the study of Chinese and foreign students. Chinese and foreign students are study partners, and all of them are free to register, not to find study partners for international students alone.

　　On the morning of July 11th, The Paper asked the International Affairs Department of Shandong University for verification on this document. A staff member of the International Affairs Department told The Paper that the school had noticed the relevant public opinion and needed to contact the Propaganda Department for details.

　　The "Learning Partner" project was implemented in 2016.

　　The Paper found that the "study partner" program for international students in Shandong University was implemented in 2016.

　　In October 2016, the International Affairs Department of Shandong University published the Interim Provisions on the Management of the Student Companion Program of Shandong University (hereinafter referred to as the Provisions), which indicated that the Student Companion Program was an activity to increase the understanding and exchange between China students and international students and promote the internationalization of Shandong University students.

　　According to the requirements of the Regulations, the group participating in the "Learning Partner Program" is open to students who are officially registered in the whole school, and undergraduates, master students and doctoral students can participate. Students can participate in the "study partner program" for a maximum of one year, and can submit a written application to continue to participate after the expiration of the validity period.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" indicate that if you go out with your school partners, you must report to the relevant person in charge for approval. If you go out for more than one day, you must apply in writing and get approval before implementation.

　　On October 29th, 2016, a notice about recruiting foreign students as "study companions" was publicly released at the official website of the Graduate Association of Shandong University. The notice showed that students of study companions must have "a high level of English or Japanese, Korean, Russian and other foreign languages".

　　The Paper saw in an application form of Shandong University’s exchange students "study partner" downloaded from his official website that students who signed up should fill in the basic information such as name, gender and nationality, as well as dietary taboos, hobbies and specialties, and students with study partners can freely fill in the "gender of their desired study partner".

　　After the announcement of recruiting international students as "study partners", The Paper inquired in official website of Shandong University and found that Qilu Hospital College of Shandong University published the first batch of "college" matching results and the notice of the first meeting of "study partners" activities in official website on December 1, 2016. Official website announced that the activity received a total of 360 application information from 28 colleges of Shandong University, and 122 pairs of friendly "study partners" were successfully selected among 122 international students and 238 China students who registered.

　　Official website of Qilu Medical College issued the Notice on Announcing the Group Results of 2018 Students’ Partners and the First Meeting Party of Students’ Partners’ Activities. As of November 15th, 2018, the activities received a total of 270 registration information. Among the registered international students and China students, 141 China students and 47 international students have been successfully selected to form 47 friendly "study partner" groups.

　　Teachers and students of Shanda University talk about "study companions": overall evaluation is good, and friendly exchanges are enhanced.

　　On July 11th, 2016, the person in charge of Shandong University’s "Student Companion" recruitment plan told The Paper that "one-on-one" and "one-on-three" were maliciously misinterpreted by netizens. He introduced that at the beginning of the establishment of Shandong University’s "study partner" program, the purpose was to promote exchanges between Chinese and foreign students. Students signed up voluntarily, and "there is no ratio of one international student to three girls".

　　He said that after the implementation of the "study partner" program, it was welcomed by students. "The registration is positive and the feedback from students is better."

　　In response to insulting words such as "pimping" put forward by netizens, he said that in recent days, he has also received feedback from alumni. On the afternoon of July 11th, he contacted the International Affairs Department to inquire about the progress of this matter. He learned from the International Affairs Department that the school is currently discussing this matter and will give a reasonable explanation.

　　On the same day, a staff member of the Propaganda Department of Shandong University Party Committee replied to The Paper that he was studying the matter.

　　Xiaoyuan (pseudonym), a student of Shandong University School of Management who participated in the 2017 "Learning Companion" program, said that the "Learning Companion" program is mainly for students in the central campus and several nearby campuses. The participating students are distributed in various colleges, and the ratio of male to female is relatively normal. The situation of online transmission is not true.

　　She said that the "study partner" project includes a get-together. She attended the 2017 school reunion. According to her description, there were many students who participated in the party that night. Everyone came from all corners of the country and the atmosphere was very good. On that night, she met her friends from France, Pakistan, South Korea and other countries.

　　After getting to know each other at the party, students can keep in touch with each other. Usually, students in China will take their study partners with them. Most of the activities are to visit famous scenic spots in Jinan together, or to have dinner, drink coffee and play werewolf killing around the school.

　　Xiaoyuan said that more students still maintain online communication to help international students answer questions in campus life. "After all, everyone’s cultural backgrounds are completely different, and the probability of becoming international friends immediately is still quite low."

　　A 2016 boy from Shandong University said that study companions are a normal learning exchange program, which has been going on for several years.

　　The question about the internet changed from "one-on-one" to "one-on-three". The boy explained that the ratio of male to female in Shanda was originally a little more than that of female students, while the number of international students was generally a little more than that of male students. In addition, female students were generally more active than male students in participating in campus activities, so there was a situation of "three companions and one" mentioned in the news.

　　The boy said that the "study partner program" requires study partners to do tasks together, such as reading books and watching movies together.

　　CCTV News:At 5: 50 at dawn, the train returning from Chengdu slowly pulled into the platform, just shining through the window, and the policeman Zhang Zhenjun patrolled the car body again before retiring with peace of mind. — — Spring Festival travel rush is coming in 2019. In order to catch the bright spots of outstanding representatives in our police team, I approached the police officer Zhang Zhenjun and spent five days in the car with him. What impressed me the most was his "three pairs of shoes".

　　Persistence of leather shoes

　　When the train started, standing next to the K257/8 train from Tianjin to Chengdu, the first impression that Zhang Zhenjun, a 58-year-old policeman, gave was that he revealed the heroic spirit of the soldiers, which came from years of cultivation and clean leather shoes under his feet.

　　He was a soldier at the age of 18 and worked in the army for 18 years. Because of his excellent performance, he worked all the way from the grass-roots company to the headquarters. In the past 18 years, it was this pair of leather shoes that he cherished. "When I was young, I didn’t have the opportunity to wear leather shoes in the country. When I put a pair of leather shoes on my feet in the army, I immediately got refreshed, so I tried to polish my shoes, took off my military uniform and put on police uniforms. The shoes under my feet are still useful. These shoes have become my good comrades in arms."

　　"There are times when my shoes are dirty," Lao Zhang said with a little regret. "When I was walking in the car, I heard the abnormal noise in the front carriage when I visited the hard seat carriage. I rushed over and found that a male passenger was standing on the seat with a fruit knife in his right hand, waving back and forth and yelling, and two other slightly injured passengers were lying on the seat not far away and shouting. Upon seeing this, I pounced on the male passenger with a knife in one stride, pressed it tightly under my body and took the fruit knife in one fell swoop. In the process, my right hand was slightly scratched, and then I took it to the dining car with the police team, made a record and handed it over to the station police station, and properly disposed of the injured passenger. When I was all busy, I found three drops of solidified blood on my shoes. "

　　After a few days with the car, I found that the policeman Lao Zhang would take out a soft cloth and shoe polish every time he patrolled the hard mat. He said, "My car is overcrowded all the year round, and it is not easy for passengers to go to work from south to north. I am not clean but easy to get along with. I am willing to chat with them more. Don’t underestimate this patrol that is often trampled on. Many things will be solved in the first time, that is, I will come back and wipe it."

　　Ethics of cloth shoes

　　When there are long intervals and high incidence of travel and wealth cases, the police officer Lao Zhang will arrange the police team members to carry out their daily work and go deep into the carriage to put on cloth shoes and plain clothes to "discover". "This is also a habit that has been maintained by train for 22 years," he said. "When I first arrived in the police force, I was assigned to the plainclothes team. The master taught me how to observe the abnormal passengers’ behavior in the car where the passengers were concentrated, so as to track and find out the current situation. Since then, I have worn cloth shoes, and the crew bag often carries similar clothes for migrant workers in season, which is not easy to be found in the car and is convenient for work. These cloth shoes have been worn for more than 20 years. "

　　The same pair of cloth shoes, the policeman Lao Zhang still has wonderful use. When driving at night, he changed into a police uniform and patrolled the sleeping car in cloth shoes. He said, "Although this kind of wearing is a bit against the dress code, compared with my leather shoes, the cloth shoes walk silently, which will not affect the rest of passengers. I will calculate the number of rounds of the patrol and the time of the stop, put the leather shoes in the dining car, and will not delay getting off to meet the passengers after wearing a straight dress."

　　Neglect of slippers

　　In September this year, on the way home by train, police officer Lao Zhang suddenly felt feverish, and without telling his family, he dragged himself to see a doctor after five days’ fatigue. After the examination, I found that I was suffering from the symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the brain and capillary bleeding. This is the result of long-term accumulation of reasons such as work, diet, sleep and poor ventilation in the working environment. The doctor told me to rest for a long time, otherwise it may recur with high frequency.

　　The policeman Lao Zhang only rested for two weeks, but his lover couldn’t beat him, so he had to buy him a pair of slippers and put them in his cabin bag, and repeatedly "nagged" him-"It’s time to patrol in the long interval at night, and when I come back, I will soak my feet with heat, so you can rub your feet yourself like this, which will help blood circulation and save you from getting sick." Police officer Lao Zhang listened to his lover’s words and brought slippers, but he was obsessed with the schedule of the car, and his feet were always soaked in leather shoes and cloth shoes, so he didn’t have time to put on a slipper. Until I got on the bus, my lover was worried that his body could not afford it. At 1 o’clock in the middle of the night, he sent a WeChat saying, "I have calculated the time. You should be able to take a rest in this interval from Guangyuan to Jiangyou. Take a photo for me and see if you are wearing slippers on your feet." The policeman Lao Zhang felt the vibration of WeChat, but at this time he was walking in the carriage wearing cloth shoes. After a good tour, he returned to the camper and put on slippers to take photos, telling his lover that the signal was not good.

　　Write it at the end

　　Lao Zhang, a policeman, is very ordinary. He has spent 22 years on various trains, crisscrossed the north and south, never handled any big cases, and never made any big mistakes. However, for the police work, it is an honor to be so obscure for so many years by taking a long-distance ordinary train. This honor lies in being down-to-earth, in shoes that strictly enforce the law and shoes that are for the people, and in giving up slippers and measuring the length of the train, the length of the interval journey and the length of life and life in the process of value multiplication step by step.

　　Thanks to the police officer Lao Zhang’s three pairs of shoes in size 43, and thanks to so many police officers Lao Zhang, it is because of their solid Spring Festival travel rush Road that this year’s Spring Festival travel rush can truly feel practical! (Text/Chen Sheng)

Recently, many places have released "On the publicity of the list of nonstandard place names that need to be cleaned up and rectified",as mentioned in the publicity, the names of residential areas around the country will be cleaned up and rectified for reasons such as worshipping foreign things and obsessing foreign things, being weird and difficult to understand.

According to the reporter, the rectification of irregular place names will be carried out nationwide. The civil affairs departments, public security departments, housing construction departments and other relevant departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have received the Notice on Further Cleaning up and Rectifying Non-standard Geographical Names (hereinafter referred to as the Notice) issued by the six departments of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and the State Administration of Market Supervision. In April this year, the Division of Geographical Names of the Ministry of Civil Affairs also held a demonstration training course on cleaning up and rectifying irregular geographical names in Kunming, Yunnan Province. A total of 200 persons in charge of place name management offices and business backbones of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps participated in the training. Civil affairs departments at all levels have successively issued notices to clean up and rectify irregular place names.

The "Notice" proposes that there are some areas.Irregular place names such as "big, foreign, strange and heavy" violate the core values of socialism, cut off the context of place names, damage the national culture and hinder the people’s production and life activities.The nonstandard place names in residential areas, large buildings, roads, streets and lanes should be standardized and standardized.

The so-called "big, foreign, strange and heavy" refers to:The meaning, type or scale of place names are deliberately exaggerated, and proper names or generic names far exceed the actual "big" place names that refer to geographical entities; "foreign" place names named after foreigners’ names and foreign words and their Chinese translation and writing forms; Blindly pursuing "weird" place names that are grotesque, with nonstandard names, vulgar meanings or strong feudal colors; "Heavy" place names with the same names or homonyms in a certain area.

The annex attached to the Notice lists in detail the principles and standard cases of identifying nonstandard place names.

If you use the words "the universe, the world, the nations, the world" at will without approval, it is a deliberately exaggerated "big" place name;

"Lincoln Apartment, Columbus Square, Manhattan Community, Champs Elysé es Community" and other "foreign" place names that worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries;

Place names such as "99 Building, California 1886" with random numbers and no practical meaning, and places with strong feudal colors such as "Imperial Court and Imperial House" are all "strange" place names.

However, the Notice also specifically pointed out that place names that have existed in history, have commemorative significance or reflect the friendship between Chinese and foreign people do not belong to foreign place names that worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries, such as Bethune International Peace Hospital, Hilton Hotel and Siemens Company. Foreign abbreviations that have specific meanings and are widely known do not belong to "weird" place names with bizarre meanings, such as places with abbreviations such as "APEC, CBD, IT".

The "Notice" requires that all localities should complete the standardization of nonstandard geographical names before the end of June 2019.

In particular, the Notice proposes that the principles of "prudent and prudent implementation according to law" and "people-oriented, facilitating the people and benefiting the people" should be adhered to in cleaning up and rectifying irregular place names, and the list of irregular place names should be determined scientifically and reasonably, and those that can or can not be changed should not be changed, so as to prevent the indiscriminate change of old place names and ensure the overall stability of place names.

Official website, the government of Xi ‘an, also issued a notice on printing and distributing the Measures for the Administration of Building Naming in Xi ‘an, which came into effect in July this year. It is forbidden to use grotesque, boastful and ambiguous words for naming, and to put an end to such irregular place names as "big, foreign, strange and heavy".

The Civil Affairs Bureaus of all districts and counties in Xi ‘an, the County Bureaus of the Municipal Natural Resources Planning Bureau, the Civil Affairs Bureau of Xixian New Area People’s Society, the Natural Resources Bureau and the Planning and Housing Construction Bureau, and the Social Affairs Bureaus of the Development Zones (Social Administration Bureau):

"Xi ‘an building naming management measures" has been approved by the general office of the municipal government and approved by the Municipal Bureau of Justice. It is issued to you, please follow it.

Xi ‘an Civil Affairs Bureau Xi ‘an Resource Planning Bureau

May 28, 2019

On June 19th, the reporter of Huashang Daily was informed that according to the unified deployment of the country to clean up and rectify irregular place names and the requirements of the Notice of the Second National Geographical Names Survey Leading Group of Xi ‘an on Doing a Good Job in Cleaning up and Rectifying Irregular Place Names in Our City (Shi Di Pu [2019] No.1), the irregular place names such as "big, foreign, strange and heavy" in Xi ‘an were thoroughly investigated, and the statistical table of irregular place names is as follows:

Issues that Xi ‘an citizens are generally concerned about:

After the name of the community is changed, will it have an impact on ID cards and real estate licenses?

In this regard, Li Fuan, director of the Division of Geographical Names of Xi ‘an Civil Affairs Bureau, told reporters that according to the current situation, the names of 151 communities in Xi ‘an need to be changed. Now the districts and counties are publicizing, and they will be publicized again after the market is over. There will be no substantive problems in issues such as ID cards and real estate licenses that the masses care about. "The address of ID cards is generally registered in streets and house numbers, and it is rarely specific to communities. It is generally used for travel, so it will not be seen. There is generally no community name on the real estate license, which does not affect the transaction. If an individual has a community name, which has an impact on the later transaction, the public can issue a certificate to the civil affairs department. Whether it is the civil affairs department at the district or county level, it will do a good job of coordination for the citizens. "

Li Fuan said that before this work was carried out, the six departments of Xi ‘an, including public security and housing construction, all discussed it together, and then formulated a unified implementation plan to ensure that it would not have an impact on people’s lives. "Many big, foreign and strange names are not in harmony with the overall image of Xi ‘an."

It is understood that not only Xi’ an, but also the whole province is conducting a thorough investigation. The province has macro requirements for clean-up work, requiring proper information changes to minimize the inconvenience and influence brought to the people by the renaming of place names.

Know more

Measures for the Administration of Building Naming in Xi ‘an

Article 1 In order to strengthen the naming management of buildings with geographical names in our city, clarify the application scope and technical specifications of building names, and build a geographical name management system with ancient city cultural characteristics, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Geographical Names in the State Council, the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Geographical Names in Shaanxi Province and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Administration of Geographical Names in Xi ‘an, combined with the actual situation of our city.

Article 2 The buildings with geographical names mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as buildings) refer to various independent large-scale production, operation, service, residence, public welfare and memorial buildings.

These Measures shall apply to the naming, renaming, use and related management activities of building names within the administrative area of this Municipality.

Article 3 The naming of buildings shall be subject to the system of declaration and examination. When the project construction unit declares the project, it shall go to the civil affairs department to go through the examination procedures of building name declaration and obtain the standard name of the building according to law. Failing to go through the formalities of building declaration and examination, the resource planning department will inform the place name management department of the name of the building proposed by the project construction unit for examination when going through the relevant examination and approval procedures of the building, and the place name management department will timely feedback the examination opinions to the resource planning department.

Article 4 Building naming declaration shall be under centralized management and graded responsibility. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 12 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Geographical Names Management in Xi ‘an, if the construction project is approved by the municipal department, the building naming procedures shall be reported to the Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau; Approved by the county, the development zone, respectively, to the county civil affairs department, the development zone name management department to declare the building naming procedures. The name of the building approved by the audit is the standard name.

Fifth project construction units to declare the building naming procedures, must hold the construction project application documents and the proposed naming scheme, to declare the naming application to the civil affairs department at the same level. Upon examination, if the building name meets the application scope and technical specifications, the Civil Affairs Department will issue the "Xi ‘an Building Name Use Certificate", whose name has exclusive rights and is protected by the laws and regulations on place names.

Article 6 The naming of buildings shall meet the following specifications:

(a) the name of the building should be composed of proper names and generic names, with proper names in the front and generic names in the back. Proper names should be healthy and concise, with clear meaning, in line with the usage habits of modern Chinese, and generic names should reflect the functional category attributes of buildings. Do not use grotesque, boastful and ambiguous words for naming, put an end to nonstandard place names such as "big, foreign, strange and heavy", and avoid using uncommon words and polyphonic words. Advocate the use of names that have historical and cultural value and are consistent with the historical and cultural features of our city, so as to serve our city in building an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics.

(2) The naming of buildings shall not use words that damage national dignity, hinder national unity, violate social morality, have vulgar style and are prone to misunderstanding or ambiguity, and shall not be named after words that promote feudal dignitaries and superstitions.

(3) Except those with historical and cultural origins and brands of foreign enterprises, buildings in this city shall not be named after foreigners’ names, place names, words translated into foreign languages or words written in foreign languages.

(four) except for memorial buildings, the names of party and state leaders and the names of landmark buildings with specific political colors and meanings shall not be used to make buildings.

(five) shall not use the well-known trademarks and brand names owned by the applicant to name the building; If a building is named after a trademark or brand name owned by the applicant, the name should be crowned with words showing its orientation to reflect the referential function of the building name.

(six) the name of the building should be coordinated with its purpose, scale and quality, and avoid using nonstandard names such as "big, foreign, strange and heavy". The identification of nonstandard building names shall be carried out with reference to the principles and standards for the identification of nonstandard place names included in the clean-up and rectification determined by the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Public Security Department and other departments.

(7) The proper names of administrative regions below the county level within the jurisdiction of this Municipality, such as domain names, area names, streets and lanes, shall generally be used within the jurisdiction or along roads.

(eight) the names of buildings in urban areas and counties shall not have the same name or homonym.

Article 7 The generic name of a building shall meet the following specifications:

(a) should be consistent with the building construction level, building scale, functional form and environment.

(two) it is forbidden to use the same generic names overlapping, such as the building square.

(3) Residential areas and commercial and residential buildings (groups) are commonly known as "buildings, mansions, gardens, cities, apartments, villas, courts, houses, residences, mansions, pavilions, courtyards, houses, pavilions, squares, new villages, villas, blocks, etc."

(4) Buildings (groups) for non-residential purposes are commonly called "buildings, mansions, gardens, gardens, cities, palaces, pavilions, squares, centers", etc.

(five) residential areas and buildings shall not use the generic names of administrative areas, and shall not use words that are inconsistent with the name and are easy to cause ambiguity.

(six) large-scale residential areas, buildings can be named by the internal group names, and the internal group names must meet the technical specifications of generic names.

(seven) the use of the following generic names shall conform to its scope of application:

1. Building (building): refers to a comprehensive high-rise or large building.

2. Commercial building: refers to high-rise or large-scale buildings that are all used for business or mainly for business, supplemented by offices and residences.

3. Square: generally speaking, it refers to a city land with a wide and open outdoor public space, surrounded by multi-functional large buildings such as business, office, entertainment and residence, which can be used for people’s activities, leisure and sightseeing. Buildings dominated by high-rise buildings are not allowed to be named after squares. If "Square" is used as a generic name, words indicating dominant use can be used in the name, such as "XX Commercial Plaza".

4. Center: generally refers to a non-residential building (group) with a large floor area or building area and a special function. With "Center" as the generic name, words indicating the dominant use can be used in the name, such as "XX Business Center".

5. City: refers to a closed or semi-closed large-scale building complex with functions of residence, commerce, office and entertainment.

6. Villa (villa): generally refers to a residential area approved by the planning department as a villa project or with low plot ratio, high greening rate, certain garden landscape and elegant environment. The naming of villas should be strictly controlled.

7. Garden, Garden: Generally, it refers to a residential area with a certain artificial scenic spot and green area, elegant and beautiful, with a greening rate of more than 35%.

8. Villa: generally speaking, it refers to a low-density high-grade residential area built on the mountain, with a greening rate of over 35%, a certain garden landscape and elegant environment.

9. Block: generally speaking, it refers to an open and comprehensive large-scale building complex with service functions such as business and residence.

10. Village (new village): generally refers to a residential area with a large floor area and a large building scale, which is suitable for the newly-built independent residential area with perfect living facilities after urban relocation and transformation.

11. Apartment (new apartment): generally refers to a residential area composed of high-rise residential buildings or multiple residential buildings.

12. Residential quarter: generally refers to an independent residential quarter with a large floor area and large building scale and relatively complete living facilities, with no less than two main residential buildings.

13. Museums and palaces: generally refers to buildings (groups) with functions such as culture, education, science and technology, art, entertainment and sports.

14. Pavilion and porch: generally speaking, it refers to single office, cultural, commercial and residential buildings with no more than 7 floors above ground.

15. Fang, Li, Fu, Xie, Di, Lu, Zhu, Ting, Yuan, Ju, Zhai: generally refers to commercial buildings, residential buildings or residential areas with small floor space and construction scale.

16. Hotels, restaurants and hotels: generally speaking, they refer to relatively independent buildings and buildings with the functions of accommodation, catering, entertainment and shopping of a certain building scale.

Article 8 A generic name that is not included in Article 7 of these Measures shall be demonstrated by experts organized by the place name management department, and it can only be used after it has been demonstrated and its application scope and technical specifications have been formulated.

Article 9 The name of a building that does not meet the specifications in Articles 6 and 7 of these Measures shall be renamed.

Article 10 To declare the name of a building, the following materials shall be submitted: an application report for the examination of the name of the building and an application document for the establishment of a construction project.

Eleventh building names should remain relatively stable, generally not renamed. If it is really necessary to change its name, it shall meet one of the following conditions:

(a) the main owner of the building has changed.

(two) the main function of the building has changed.

Twelfth residential areas and buildings to declare the name change, in addition to submitting the application report of building name audit, it should also submit the original "Xi ‘an Building Name Use Certificate" and the relevant certification materials that the owners’ committee or property rights unit agreed to rename. After the place name management department agrees to change its name, it will cancel the original name and issue a new "Xi ‘an Building Name Use Certificate".

Thirteenth names of buildings shall not be used in official documents, news reports and advertisements without the examination and determination of the place name management department. All kinds of place name signs and real estate advertisements must strictly use the names of buildings that have been examined and determined, and no words may be added, deleted or changed. Building property units, property management departments or other users should use the name of the building as determined by the place name management department when handling the relevant administrative examination and approval procedures.

Fourteenth buildings to apply for a house number, must provide the relevant procedures for the use of the name of the building as determined by the place name management department.

Fifteenth in violation of the provisions of these measures, unauthorized naming and renaming of buildings, place name management departments should inform them to stop using non-standard names, and make corrections within a time limit.

Article 16 These Measures shall come into force as of July 1, 2019 and shall be valid for five years.

(The original title is "Full List Announced! These 151 communities in Xi ‘an will be renamed [with description of irregular situation]].

After Guo Gangtang, the prototype of the movie "Lost Orphan", successfully recognized his relatives in July this year, Sun Haiyang, the prototype of the movie "Dear", also achieved a reunion on December 6, and met Sun Zhuo, his son who had been abducted for 14 years. The unexpected reunion in the movie has come true in reality, and such a touching story is also happening in Ningxia …

Since January this year, the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a nationwide "reunion" campaign. Ningxia Public Security Department, in combination with the study and education of Party history and the education and rectification of the political and legal team, clearly requires that the work of helping parents find their children’s "reunion" be a political task, so as to make the road of recognizing relatives shorter. As of December 13th, 46 separated families have been reunited, and 17 abducted or lost children in Ningxia have been recovered.

Ge Minsheng (fourth from the right in the first row) was reunited with his family after 61 years. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

After 61 years of reunion.

"I’m so happy. I’ve been listening to my parents for a lifetime since I was a child, and I finally found it. Thanks to the comrades of the public security police, the parents’ wishes have finally been realized. " In June this year, 61-year-old Ge Jianchun, accompanied by the police of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau in Ningxia, and his family drove more than 640 kilometers from Yinchuan to Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, to reunite with his second brother Ge Minsheng who had been separated for 61 years.

This time, the road for brothers to meet each other has gone for 61 years.

Ge Jianchun recalled that in 1960, due to the work of his father Ge Yangqing, his parents separated the two places. The pregnant mother Tang Lanying took the eldest son Ge Ansheng and the second son Ge Minsheng and took the train from Lanzhou, Gansu Province to Xi’ an, Shaanxi Province. At that time, the environment on the train was noisy and there was a large flow of people. Tang Lanying had to be distracted to take care of two children. At that time, he accidentally lost Ge Minsheng. For 61 years, the family has never given up looking. This year, finally found it.

"Take off your socks and let me see." Ge Jianchun said this when the two brothers just met at the scene. Seeing that Ge Minsheng’s little toe exposed after taking off his socks has two petals of nails, he immediately choked and hugged him and said, "Yes, you are my brother, and our family’s nails are like this."

Ge Minsheng came to Yinchuan with his family during the "Eleventh" holiday this year. "Before my parents died, I was obsessed with my second brother, and my greatest wish was to find him. Now that our family is reunited, I believe they must be very pleased. " Ge Jianchun said. "After the holidays, our big family has become more lively."

Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, is conducting DNA testing. (Source: Ningxia Public Security Department)

Recognizing the "gold standard" is the final word.

Ge Minsheng, an old man who has been lost for 61 years, recognizes relatives with his family, which is the longest successful case of finding relatives in Ningxia since the reunion operation. DNA test, known as the "gold standard" for identifying kinship, is the decisive factor for the success of this search.

In the centralized comparison battle of criminal technology in the "Reunion" operation, through the sharing of national data resources, Zhou Dong, the second-level director of police technology in the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, found an important clue: Zhang Moumou (44 years old), a man in Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, was highly suspicious compared with Ge Shengyang, who was looking for relatives, and needed further verification. After learning this important clue, the police of Yinchuan Public Security Bureau immediately contacted Baoji Public Security Bureau of Shaanxi Province. With the help of local police, after some work, they successfully compared Zhang Cheng (66 years old), the father of Zhang Moumou, and identified him as Ge Minsheng, a child who disappeared 61 years ago.

"The comparison process is really tortuous. Although I keep failing, I always cheer myself up and try again. I am very excited at the moment of success." Zhou Dong explained that in theory, if there are DNA samples of parents and children in the abduction database, the system can automatically conduct accurate comparison. However, the reality is often complicated, which requires technicians to manually screen and compare from massive data.

After witnessing the recognition scene of the Ge brothers, Zhou Dong was deeply touched. "For a family, the loss of children and their relatives have a great influence. I am proud that my work can help make up for their regrets." Zhou Dong said.

In May this year, in order to carry out the "Reunion" operation in depth, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia Public Security Bureau set up 25 free blood sampling points for the "Reunion" operation in the whole region, and at the same time collected blood samples of unidentified persons and lost persons, tested DNA and entered them into the national abduction database.

"Thanks to the continuous expansion of the abduction database and the progress of DNA detection technology, the accuracy and efficiency of DNA comparison have improved, providing technical support for the’ Reunion’ action in Ningxia." Wang Yuru, the second-level director of police technology at the Criminal Technology Department of Ningxia Public Security Department, said.

Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei, waited in the rain for Zhang, a missing person, to appear. (Source: Provided by the interviewee)

Looking for clues in the world

In the process of finding relatives, the work of criminal investigation police is also very important. In the case of insufficient conditions for DNA identification samples, they need to look for clues in massive information; It is also necessary to organize family recognition, and cooperate with civil affairs, women’s federations and other relevant departments after family recognition to help abducted and missing persons integrate into their families and society.

In 2007, Zhang, who lives in Zhongwei, left home because of employment pressure and inner confusion, and has not heard from him since then. In the past 14 years, the Public Security Bureau of shapotou district, zhongwei attached great importance to it, and was responsible for the police to look for clues from the massive information and go to many provinces, cities and counties to check the clues.

On September 20th this year, when the "Reunion" special class of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of shapotou district Public Security Bureau combed the relevant information, it was found that the ID number of the missing person Zhang was the same as that of a man registered by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau in December 2020. After learning this information, Wu Haiyang, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of the Bureau, actively docked with the Shanghai public security organs to find the blood card collected by the man during registration for DNA identification. After identification, the man and the Zhang couple are in line with the parent-child genetic relationship. Wu Haiyang and his colleagues immediately went to Shanghai to look for Zhang.

After arriving in Shanghai, with the support of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau and Yangpu Branch, Zhang’s whereabouts were found. Wu Haiyang took out the photos and videos of his family life taken in advance, which were compared and confirmed by Zhang, and told him about the recent situation at home, and finally successfully persuaded Zhang to return to his family.

"As a policeman, it is commonplace to run around, but I feel that it is worthwhile to see their family reunited again." Wu Haiyang said.

It is understood that this year, the Ningxia Public Security System comprehensively sorted out the cases of local children being abducted since the reform and opening up, filed cases by case, re-examined the papers and found the families of abducted children to understand the situation, deeply searched for clues to solve the case, used new means of investigation, and used big data resources to tap the breakthrough point of solving the case. Check the incident one by one, re-study the nature, re-sort and judge the relevant information of suspicious persons suspected of trafficking crimes, and carry out the work of merging cases and digging deep into the remaining crimes. Among them, in February this year, the abduction case of Lin Mohao in zhongwei, which was supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, was successfully detected, the abducted child Lin Mohao was rescued, and three suspects were arrested, which achieved good social effects.

"We organized a number of police types to simultaneously file cases and work in the same direction, carried out joint consultation and judgment, and integrated technologies such as big data judgment and DNA testing and identification, actively explored, summarized and refined a series of effective technical warfare methods." Wang Cheng, the detachment leader of the Ningxia Criminal Investigation Corps and the head of the "Reunion" action class, said.

In the next step, the criminal investigation department of Ningxia will thoroughly practice the people-centered development thought, continue to carry out the practical activities of "I do practical things for the masses", use traditional and new media propaganda methods to deeply mobilize the support and participation of all sectors of society and the masses, and make in-depth use of data screening and comparison, criminal technology inspection and identification and other measures to let more missing abducted children, suspected abducted people and unidentified people go home for reunion.

Original title: "I hope that the world will no longer be" orphaned ".Ningxia" Reunion "Action reunites 46 separated families"

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    Original title: Last year, the province implemented 1363 renovation projects with a total investment of over 200 billion yuan.

    Why can Jiangsu "do it with a heavy load" when traditional industries are rejuvenated?

    Traditional industries are the pillar and basic component of China’s national economy, the main force of economic growth and the main battlefield for solving employment in our province, accounting for half of the 14 national advanced manufacturing clusters and the "1650" industrial system in Jiangsu. Among the top 100 manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu, enterprises related to traditional industries account for 80%.

    In the critical period of the deep adjustment and transformation of the current global economic structure, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries is not only an inevitable choice to break through the external shackles and stabilize the global industrial position, but also a key to promote the high-quality development of the domestic economy and build a new development pattern.

    In the past year, our province implemented 1,363 renovation projects with a total investment of 209.833 billion yuan, voluntarily withdrew 3,396 sets of old equipment, shut down and withdrew 73 low-quality and inefficient enterprises, introduced 337 key innovative products, built 34 traditional industrial characteristic parks, and added 27 enterprises to meet the national Standard Conditions for Foundry Enterprises, thus creating 51 national-level green parks, ranking first in the country.

    Jiangsu, which has a huge traditional industry, has a heavy burden and is difficult to transform. So, how did Jiangsu realize the "load-bearing transformation"?

    Background: With policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, traditional industries are rejuvenating and entering the fast lane.

    At the key node of the transformation of old and new kinetic energy, the rejuvenation and upgrading of traditional industries has become an important engine to promote high-quality economic development. From the central government to the local government, the policy dividend has been continuously released, and the revitalization and upgrading of traditional industries is timely and promising.

    On the one hand, the top-level design is the anchor direction for the rejuvenation of traditional industries.

    In December 2023, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, which clarified the transformation path of traditional manufacturing industry to "high-end, intelligent, green and integrated" from six dimensions, such as innovation drive and digital empowerment. In this year’s government work report, we further made systematic arrangements for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries from five aspects, such as industrial base reconstruction and technological transformation, and released a strong policy signal.

    On the other hand, Jiangsu has followed the national strategy and accelerated the construction of a local policy matrix.

    In 2023, Jiangsu issued the "Implementation Plan for Revitalizing Traditional Industries", and deployed the "five major actions" of eliminating backwardness, updating equipment, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization. Wuxi, Nantong, Yancheng and other cities also immediately issued implementation opinions to plan the industrial transformation path as a whole; Taizhou set up a special working class to refine the tasks to enterprises and projects, and promote the upgrading of advantageous industries such as ships and automobiles … All localities followed suit and built a linkage mechanism among provinces, cities, districts and counties. At the same time, six major industries, such as textile, printing and dyeing, simultaneously launched high-quality development plans, forming a policy system of "unification and separation" to achieve accurate guidance for industrial transformation.

    The investment of real money and silver is a solid backing for industrial rejuvenation and injects "living water" into industrial rejuvenation.

    In 2024, Jiangsu selected 90 traditional industrial transformation and upgrading projects for key support, recommended 83 equipment renewal projects to obtain 2.346 billion yuan of ultra-long-term special national debt funds, and issued 150 million yuan of financial discount funds for manufacturing loans in advance, bringing "timely rain" to industrial development.

    In terms of financial innovation, Jiangsu is also constantly exploring. The Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and Nanjing Bank jointly launched the "Traditional Industry Revitalization Loan", which provided loans of 2.178 billion yuan for 54 key projects; Together with Jiangsu Bank, it launched the "Green Factory Loan", granted credit to 601 enterprises and issued loans of 60.8 billion yuan. These customized financial products have effectively alleviated the financing problems of enterprises and reduced the cost of transformation.

    The scientific evaluation system provides "weights and measures" for industrial rejuvenation.

    A scientific and reasonable evaluation system is an important yardstick to test the effectiveness of industrial rejuvenation. According to the principle of science and comparability, Jiangsu has established the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of six traditional industries in the province and the evaluation index system for the rejuvenation of industries in districts and cities, and quantified the transformation effect from two dimensions of industries and regions.

    Over the past year or so, the revitalization of traditional industries in our province has taken policies as the key link, funds as the wing and evaluation as the yardstick, accelerated the breakthrough of development bottlenecks, and vigorously promoted the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy.

    Path: "breaking, giving up and leaving" breaks structural contradictions, and "five major actions" promote the upgrading of industrial energy level.

    The revitalization project of traditional industries in Jiangsu involves many industries and fields, and the development quality is different. How to highlight the key points and achieve results?

    "Our province has anchored the’ breaking away’ mode of extensive development mode, abandoning low-end backward production capacity and leaving the old road of high energy consumption and low price competition, and promoted the’ five major actions’ of eliminating backwardness, equipment renewal, green transformation, product upgrading and layout optimization, and made efforts to crack the structural contradictions in the transformation of traditional industries." Zhu Aixun, director of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, showed his development ideas.

    Over the past year or so, the "five major actions" have worked together to become the core kinetic energy driving the high-quality development of traditional industries.

    Backward production capacity is cleared to speed up. In 2024, three levels of linkage between provinces and cities will accurately identify and repel 47 sets (items) of backward technology and equipment. Xuzhou, the old industrial base, has led to the withdrawal of more than 1,300 sets of low-quality production equipment; Jiangyan, where heavy chemical industry is concentrated, has implemented "two breaks and three cleanings" for 87 furnace-related enterprises, vacating more than 500 mu of land and releasing factor space for industrial upgrading.

    Equipment renewal and construction of new industrial productivity. Over the past year or so, relevant provincial departments have issued a list of equipment renewal requirements covering more than 3,000 enterprises, a list of supply for more than 2,000 enterprises, and financing requirements for 1,420 projects. Through 101 supply-demand and bank-enterprise docking activities, nearly 9,000 sub-enterprises were accurately matched in resources, which effectively promoted the process of equipment intelligence and laid a solid hardware foundation for industrial modernization.

    Green transformation shapes new competitive advantages. Suzhou took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of "near-zero carbon factory" construction, and built 40 benchmark enterprises. There were 95 new green factories, 18 green parks and 14 green supply chain enterprises in the province, ranking first in the country … Last year, the national green manufacturing system in our province achieved remarkable results, which provided a demonstration for the green development of traditional industries.

    The added value of product upgrading industry has increased. In the whole year, 1,483 new technologies and products were promoted, and 278 items were selected into the catalogue of independent innovation products. From new technologies to famous brands, the "excellent products" of traditional manufacturing industries have emerged one after another: last year, 12 brands in the province were selected as the first batch of "famous consumer products in China", ranking first in the country; Thirty-six products were selected into the national promotion catalogue of elderly products, accounting for 13%.

    Optimization of industrial layout releases agglomeration effect. Looking at Jiangsu, through the evaluation of intensive utilization of industrial enterprises’ resources, all localities have further promoted "changing cages for birds"-three chemical parks in Wuxi have been selected into the national "list of smart chemical parks"; Liyang has revitalized more than 700 mu of land to undertake emerging industries through the renovation of village-level industrial parks; Wujiang has upgraded 45,000 mu of inefficient industrial land, and the average tax revenue per mu has doubled compared with 2020, and the trend of industrial agglomeration and intensive development has become more and more obvious …

    The "five major actions" from production capacity clearing to technological innovation, from green development to industrial restructuring, form a joint development force, promote the transformation of traditional industries from factor-driven to innovation-driven, and help traditional industries in our province achieve energy level jump.

    Results: Six traditional industries have been transformed vigorously, and they have seized the opportunity in the global industrial chain reconstruction.

    From Kunshan, the "international coffee industry capital" that undertakes nearly 60% of the baking amount of raw beans in China, to Sunan special steel material cluster that ranks among the only advanced manufacturing clusters in the steel field in China; From the textile industry, which has become the second billion-dollar industry in Suqian, to the excavator industry in Jiangsu, which accounts for 40% of the country’s output … The transformation and upgrading of six traditional industries in Jiangsu, such as food, textile, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and machinery, is strong, which has become a powerful proof of the remarkable achievements of transformation and rejuvenation in our province.

    Food processing industry is the foundation of people’s livelihood. A Kunshan has gathered more than 40 coffee head enterprises such as Starbucks and Ruixing, forming a 100 billion-level industrial chain from raw coffee beans to finished products. This achievement benefited from strengthening local quality and safety supervision, promoting the application of intelligent equipment and traceability of raw materials safety, and comprehensively promoting the upgrading of coffee industry.

    According to my humble opinion, our province has held special activities such as collaborative innovation and development of new food clusters and cold chain logistics docking of prefabricated vegetable industry chain, released innovative achievements and demand for technology, talents, financing and equipment, and cooperated with many parties to promote the upgrading of the whole industry chain.

    There are many similar changes. Based on the logic of "green and low-carbon" development, Changshu, as the "hometown of traditional textiles", classified and reorganized the existing 136 printing and dyeing enterprises and optimized them to 64. Previously, Jiangsu multi-departments jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Printing and Dyeing Industry", promoted the implementation of 11 printing and dyeing reconstruction projects in Taihu Lake Basin, and conducted service-oriented manufacturing rounds for 20 enterprises to accelerate the integration of traditional manufacturing and modern service industries.

    In the past year, our province’s chemical industry galloped along a higher and greener development channel, and promoted the renovation of old chemical devices, with 281 sets completed, with a completion rate of 97.2%. The provincial government issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Chemical Industry, and implemented the Measures for the Administration of Chemical Industry Parks in Jiangsu Province, serving the construction of tongzhou bay Chemical Industry Development Zone, guiding the expansion of chemical industry parks in Yangzhou, Lianyungang and Zhenjiang, and promoting the high-quality development of chemical industry in the whole province more systematically.

    In the field of metallurgical industry, the Sunan special steel material cluster led by Nanjing won the national advanced manufacturing cluster competition, and a number of low-carbon demonstration application cases such as "steel+transportation" and "steel+construction" continued to emerge; The building materials industry has launched a series of green building the countryside activities by compiling and publishing the implementation guidelines for high-end intelligent digital transformation of cement products, so as to tap the consumption potential of new products under the background of downward demand; The machinery industry is more high-end, with the output of excavators accounting for 40% of the country’s total, tractors and grain harvesters ranking second in the country, and the annual output of new energy vehicles is 1.226 million, accounting for 55.7% of the province’s automobile output …

    The phased results achieved by the revitalization of six traditional industries in Jiangsu not only significantly enhanced the core competitiveness of industries, but also reshaped the industrial development pattern, and played an important supporting role in stabilizing economic growth, ensuring employment and people’s livelihood, and promoting green and low-carbon transformation.

    Transformation is still on the road. The person in charge of the Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Department of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said that in the next step, policy measures should focus on more subdivided areas, including those that are limited by the current environmental protection and safety production policies and need to be upgraded by "using new technologies"; There are still "extensive development" fields such as casting, forging, cement and flat glass; The field of "low-end backward production capacity" that cannot meet the current bottom line policies such as environmental protection and safe production. Continuous exploration will help these areas seize the opportunity in the reconstruction of the global industrial chain. (Fu Qi)

　　Beijing, January 1st (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Today is January 1st, and many countries call it New Year’s Day. It represents the beginning of a new year and is a cheerful festival in people’s minds.

　　Interestingly, in ancient China, "New Year’s Day" originally referred to the current Lunar New Year, and there were other names such as "Duanri" and "Yuanzheng". The determination of names and dates such as "Spring Festival", "New Year" and "New Year’s Day" has also gone through a long evolution process.

　　What is the meaning of the word "New Year’s Day" in ancient times?

　　Speaking of New Year’s Day, if interpreted literally, it can be understood as "the first day".

　　Data Map: On December 31, 2019, Chengdu Tianfu Square was decorated with various flowers to welcome the arrival of New Year’s Day in 2020. Zhang wave photo

　　The "yuan" of "New Year’s Day" means beginning and first, and the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan" is an pictograph, with the upper "Sun" representing the sun and the lower "One" representing the horizon. Together, it symbolizes that the sun rises from the horizon in Ran Ran and a new day begins.

　　Therefore, people combine the words "Yuan" and "Dan", which means the first day of the new year. It is said that New Year’s Day is also called "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time.

　　One yuan initial, Vientiane update. In ancient times, New Year’s Day was highly valued. In the Jin Dynasty, there was a poet named Xin Lan who wrote a poem "Yuan Zheng": "Yuan Zheng opens the ceremony, and Jiaqing celebrates itself. Xian played for thousands of years, and Xiao Datong was happy. " It is the lively scene of New Year’s Day at that time.

　　When did the ancient "New Year’s Day" originate?

　　In fact, the "New Year’s Day" in ancient China is said to have originated in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of several thousand years. It is recorded in the Book of Jin: "Zhuan Di took the first month of Meng Xia as the yuan, which actually coincided with the Spring of New Year’s Day".

　　Although the meaning of "New Year’s Day" means the first day of the year has never changed, due to calendar reasons, the calculation method of the first day of the first month was not very unified before Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, and the months and days of New Year’s Day in previous dynasties were also inconsistent.

　　Data map. Photo by Meng Delong

　　For example, the Xia Dynasty in ancient times used the Xia calendar, which took Meng Xiyue (January) as the first month, but in Shang Dynasty, the Yin calendar used in Shang Dynasty took the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynasty’s weekly calendar took the winter month (November) as the first month.

　　After Qin Shihuang unified China, he decided to take Yangchunyue (October) as the first month, that is to say, the "New Year’s Day" at this time became "the first day of October".

　　It was not until the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the state of "changing and changing" basically ended: in the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Deng Ping and others founded the "taichu calendar", redetermining Meng Xiyue (January) in the summer calendar as the first month, and calling the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first month in the summer calendar) New Year’s Day, which remained in use until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

　　The origin of the name "Spring Festival"

　　Time came to 1912, and in January of that year, Sun Yat-sen issued the Order of the Provisional President on Promulgating the Almanac, requiring the Ministry of Internal Affairs to compile a new almanac, and then stipulated that January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was "New Year’s Day", but it was not called "New Year’s Day".

　　As a result, there are two calendar systems in China: one is the official "solar calendar" as the time standard for public administration and international communication; One is the "lunar calendar" used in traditional society, which serves agricultural time and daily life.

　　Data Map: A desert bonfire party celebrating New Year’s Day was held in Yueyaquan Town, Dunhuang. Photo by Wang Binyin

　　In January 1914, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the then government put forward in a submission to the President: "It is proposed to designate Lunar New Year’s Day as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival as the Summer Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival as the Autumn Festival, and Winter Solstice as the Winter Festival … …” Later, only "New Year’s Day is the Spring Festival" was approved, so the traditional Chinese New Year was renamed "Spring Festival", and the traditional name of "New Year’s Day" was put aside on January 1 of the Gregorian calendar.

　　However, Xiao Fang, a folklore expert, said that although the government at that time had been promoting the Gregorian calendar, it even forced people not to celebrate the old calendar and prohibit folk activities such as posting Spring Festival couplets, but the people did not buy it, and their daily lives continued according to the old calendar.

　　On September 27th, 1949, the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference passed the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) calendar adopts the AD calendar method", and the first day of the first lunar month is called the Spring Festival, and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is designated as the New Year’s Day. At this point, "New Year’s Day" has become a festival celebrated by people, and the traditional annual festival has also received due attention.

　　What did you eat on New Year’s Day in ancient times?

　　"New Year’s Day in Four Seasons, Long Life in Early Spring" always brings people new expectations, and the ancient New Year’s Day court has a grand New Year’s greeting ceremony. In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi wrote a poem in Yuan Hui: "At first, Yuan You, in ancient times, was only good, and it was a good meeting, so I gave a banquet here."

　　Data Map: New Year’s Day activities were held in Kunming Jindian Scenic Area, the bell tower rang the bell for blessing in the New Year, and hundreds of children wrote Spring Festival couplets, camellia exhibitions and other activities to wish happiness and well-being in the new year. China News Service reporter Li Jinhong photo

　　There is a saying that similar activities such as celebrating ceremonies and praying for sacrifices in the past dynasties originated from the "wax sacrifice" in ancient society, which mainly sacrificed crops and harvested gods, such as the god of agriculture. In the era of low social productivity, people should thank the "gods" and ancestors for their protection at the beginning of the new year and pray for a good weather in the coming year.

　　At this time, the diet is also rich and colorful, which is clearly described in "Jingchu Age". For example, when New Year’s Day arrived, the worship of congratulations in Jingchu area was completed in the Southern Dynasties, followed by the introduction of pepper and cypress wine, peach soup, Tu Su wine, gum tooth jar and spiced dish. Apply it to powder, take the ghost pill, and eat an egg each … …

　　Count carefully, including drinks, food and drugs, each with its own meaning. In ancient times, on New Year’s Day, people performed a set of customs step by step and were very busy.

　　Chen Xianzhang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, mentioned in his New Year’s Day Trial Pen: "The neighboring wall whirls to entertain guests, and the children sing songs and enjoy the New Year’s poems." Like a "Happy New Year Picture", it depicts the scene of people celebrating the traditional New Year. (End)