"If ‘ Belt and Road ’ Compared to the two wings of Asia’s take-off, then interconnection is the blood meridian of the two wings. "

　　"We are willing to strengthen high-quality joint construction with the international community ‘ Belt and Road ’ Cooperation, together to promote global connectivity, so that more countries and more people can share development results. "

　　The core connotation of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is to promote infrastructure construction and interconnection, strengthen economic policy coordination and development strategy docking, promote coordinated development and achieve common prosperity.

　　Interconnection is the key to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, and "soft connectivity" is an important bridge and link to promote interconnection.

　　In the past 10 years, the goal of building the "Belt and Road" is high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives. With the important support of "soft connectivity" of rules and standards, it has added new impetus to promoting global interconnection and common development, and promoted the high-quality construction of the "Belt and Road" to go deeper and deeper.

　　Building a high-standard free trade zone network

　　On November 5, 2023, the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai), nicknamed "Four-leaf clover", will usher in the 6th China International Import Expo.

　　China International Import Expo(CIIE), which was born in the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, is the first national exhibition with import theme in the world. In November 2018, at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo(CIIE), the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly promised to the world: "China International Import Expo should not only be held every year, but also be level, effective and better."

△ National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) South Plaza

　　China has always insisted on opening up to the outside world at a high level, and steadily expanded institutional opening-up such as rules, management and standards. Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly expressed China’s proposition on international occasions — —

　　In April 2019, at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a keynote speech: "We should promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, take a clear-cut stand against protectionism, and promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction."

　　In November 2021, at the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We firmly safeguard regional peace and stability, always focus on the theme of development, take the lead in establishing a free trade zone, and jointly build with high quality ‘ Belt and Road ’ Jointly promote the signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, which has promoted regional integration and development and people’s well-being. "

　　… … … …

△ Hainan Yangpu International Container Terminal

　　The breakthrough in the system has brought about a pioneering work in the history of trade. On the ancient Eurasian continent, a trade network of Qvanxian Zhang emerged.

　　Under the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, China and the members of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) integrated the trade rules of fifteen countries. The RCEP dividend has gradually emerged, and the number of "certified operators" agreements signed ranks first in the world. The "Belt and Road Economics" report released by the World Bank believes that the full implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative" will increase trade between participating countries by 4.1%.

　　Up to now, China has signed 21 free trade agreements with 28 countries and regions, and initially established a high-standard free trade zone network based on the surrounding areas, radiating and building the "Belt and Road" and facing the world.

　　Today, the number of ASEAN fruits on the dining table in Chinese has increased from 53 10 years ago to 73, and the fruits on the "Belt and Road" are fragrant; China’s new energy vehicles have accelerated into ASEAN, quietly changing people’s lifestyles … The Belt and Road Initiative is a "hundred flowers garden" for China to share opportunities and seek common development with the world.

△ Zhangjiang Area of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Provide new forms of multilateral cooperation

　　"The two sides should take this opportunity to carry forward the past and forge ahead, take advantage of the situation, and work together to draw fine and delicate ‘ Gongbi painting ’ To achieve high-quality development together. The two sides should also expand cooperation in poverty reduction and poverty alleviation, so that China-Ukraine mutually beneficial cooperation can benefit more and better the two peoples. "

　　On September 13th, 2022, before paying a state visit to Uzbekistan, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader published a signed article in the local area, pointing out that the two sides should create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

　　The people of China not only want to live a good life for themselves, but also want the people of other countries to live a good life. Building the "Belt and Road" contains the feeling of "helping the world" that Chinese has had since ancient times, and strives to make the construction achievements more fair and benefit all parties involved in the joint construction.

　　△ On September 24th, 2020, cotton farmers picked new cotton in a cotton field using drip irrigation technology in China, in the Syr Darya state of Uzbekistan.

　　In Uzbekistan, Chinese enterprises have used rich industrial production experience to promote the development of agricultural modernization, greatly increasing the added value of products and broadening the channels for local farmers to increase their income and become rich. "We introduced cotton varieties from China. These varieties have higher yield and earlier maturity than those in China. Moreover, our cotton field belongs to saline-alkali land and low producing area, but we achieved a good harvest in the first year with China drip irrigation technology and cotton seeds. " Uzbekistan cotton farmers said excitedly.

　　In Kenya, China’s scientific researchers went into the mountains and forests, and jointly compiled the Flora of Kenya with the National Museum of Kenya, which recorded nearly 7,000 vascular plant species in Kenya in 31 volumes, filling the gap in the study of plant resources in East Africa.

　　△ On June 25th, 2021, in Kenya, an agricultural professor from China exchanged experimental results with Kenyan agricultural experts and Kenyan graduate students in the laboratory.

　　In China, according to the local geographical characteristics and ecological environment, experts from South Korea have established different demonstration zones for quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration according to local conditions, and benefited the local area with decades of accumulated experience and technology in sand control.

　　If "hard connectivity" has set up the "bones" of the Belt and Road Initiative, then "soft connectivity" has dredged the blood for the Belt and Road Initiative. Through bilateral cooperation, multilateral cooperation and other forms, more countries and enterprises are encouraged to participate deeply and form a joint development force.

　　Victoria Kvak, vice president of the World Bank for East Asia and the Pacific, said that through the Belt and Road Initiative, China has provided the world with a new form of multilateral cooperation. Kenyan expert on international issues, Cavens Adehir, said that on the issue of promoting human progress and global development, China stood firmly with other countries, shared the fruits of development, and promoted the modernization of developing countries through technical and financial cooperation.

　　Create a new paradigm of international communication

　　"Good President, my name is Pablo Cordoba, and I am an earthquake survivor in Portoviejo. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. President for China’s assistance to our country and thank you for being with the Ecuadorian people. "

　　In November 2016, Cordoba met the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the lobby of the Ecuadorian Public Safety Emergency Command Center designed and built by China enterprises. Today, Cordoba still clearly remembers every detail at that time. "Chairman of the Supreme Leader came and took my hand and asked about my injury. I heard that there was nothing serious. He nodded with relief and asked me about my current work. "

　　Ecuador’s public safety emergency command center is the post-earthquake rescue base camp of Ecuador’s strong earthquake with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale in 2016, and it is also one of the pragmatic achievements of strengthening information cooperation and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.

△ Ecuador Public Security Emergency Command Center

　　In the past 10 years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative to build a country has created a new concept and paradigm of international exchanges, and promoted the development of the global governance system in a more just and reasonable direction — —

　　Work together to promote green and low-carbon development. China signed 47 memorandums of understanding on South-South cooperation on climate change with 39 co-construction countries, and cooperated with Laos, Cambodia and Seychelles to build low-carbon demonstration zones.

　　Actively promote the construction of the "Healthy Silk Road". By the end of June, 2023, China had signed the Memorandum of Understanding on the Belt and Road cooperation in the field of health with the World Health Organization, and signed health cooperation agreements with more than 160 countries and international organizations.

　　Cooperation in scientific and technological innovation was accelerated. Since 2013, China has built nine transnational technology transfer platforms for ASEAN, South Asia, Arab countries, Africa, Latin America and other regions, and started to build more than 50 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in agriculture, new energy, health and other fields.

△ 300 MW photovoltaic power generation project in Gauchare, Argentina undertaken by Chinese enterprises (photo)

　　Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ Pursuing development, advocating a win-win situation and conveying hope. "

　　China has actively established a multi-level policy communication mechanism with co-established countries and international organizations, promoted the "soft connectivity" of rules and mechanisms, injected "lubricant" and "catalyst" into deepening pragmatic cooperation, injected new impetus into global development and prosperity, and made new contributions to enhancing the people’s livelihood and well-being of all countries.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Written by Ning Li Li Luan Xiyan

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

In order to facilitate taxpayers and grass-roots tax authorities to check the answers to relevant policies, the State Administration of Taxation has comprehensively sorted out and confirmed the questions and answers issued by the State Administration of Taxation from January 2019 to July 2024, and compiled and formed a series of tax and fee support policies since 2019 covering 294 current effective answers in 34 topics in 8 categories.Today, I understand the relevant questions and answers about the VAT reduction and exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers.

[Question 1] I am a small decoration company, and I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis, so I can apply the differential taxation policy for subcontracting of construction services. Excuse me, is the monthly sales of small-scale taxpayers exempted from VAT judged before or after the difference?

A:Judging by the sales after the difference. The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of VAT Reduction and Exemption Policies for Small-scale Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale taxpayers who apply the VAT differential taxation policy can determine whether the above-mentioned VAT exemption policy can be implemented based on the sales after the difference. Therefore, if the construction services provided by your company can be deducted by the difference according to the regulations, whether the above-mentioned small-scale taxpayers are exempted from value-added tax policy can be determined by the sales after the difference.

[Question 2] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. On January 6, 2023, we transferred a store. After excluding the sales of the transferred store, it is estimated that the sales in January will be less than 100,000 yuan, and all of them will be invoiced. Can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy? What should we pay attention to when declaring?

A:Article 1 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Exemption and Exemption Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers engage in VAT taxable sales, and their total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but after deducting the sales of real estate that occurred in this period, they do not exceed 100,000 yuan, their sales of goods, services and intangible assets will be exempted from VAT. When your company handles the VAT tax return for the January tax period, you should accurately enter the data of "Sales of Real Estate in Current Period" in the reporting interface of VAT and Additional Taxes (for small-scale taxpayers), and the system will automatically calculate the current sales after deducting the sales of real estate. If the sales after deduction does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can enjoy the VAT exemption policy. When handling the tax declaration, the deducted sales should be filled in the relevant column of "VAT and Additional Taxes and Fees Declaration Form (applicable to small-scale taxpayers)".

[Question 3] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In August 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a 3% collection rate for my customers. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 4] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In September 2023, it is estimated that the income from selling goods will be 200,000 yuan. What tax reduction and exemption policy can we enjoy and how to issue VAT invoices?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, your income from selling goods in September was 200,000 yuan, and you can apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, and issue special VAT invoices or ordinary VAT invoices at a rate of 1%.

[Question 5] I am a catering company. I am a small-scale taxpayer who declares value-added tax on a monthly basis. On August 25th, 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a rate of 3% of 20,000 yuan for my customers. The actual monthly sales in August was 150,000 yuan, all of which were sales revenue at 3% levy rate. Our customers were individuals and could not recover the invoices already issued. Can our company still enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT?

A:Article 2 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers shall apply taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and the VAT shall be levied at a reduced rate of 1%. Your sales income of 3% tax rate is 150,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax reduction when you declare tax payment, and you can enjoy the policy of 3% tax rate sales income minus 1% tax rate. In order to reduce your tax burden, there is no need to void or change the ordinary VAT invoice with 3% levy rate. However, it should be noted that, according to the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant regulations, taxpayers should issue invoices truthfully. Article 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption of VAT and Other Policies (No.1 in 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers obtain taxable sales income and apply the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%, they should issue VAT invoices at a rate of 1%. Therefore, in the future, when you enjoy the policy of 3% levy rate for sales revenue minus 1% levy rate for VAT, if you need to issue an ordinary VAT invoice, you should issue it at 1% levy rate.

[Question 6] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales volume was 90,000 yuan. When invoicing customers, it was impossible to confirm whether the sales volume this month would exceed 100,000 yuan, and a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with a 1% levy rate was issued. Can I still enjoy the tax exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax payment, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax. If your customer is a general taxpayer, you can deduct the corresponding input tax on the basis of the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with 1% levy rate.

[Question 7] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles, with a monthly sales of about 100,000 yuan. When invoicing customers in the middle of the month, it is impossible to confirm whether I can enjoy the tax exemption policy with a monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan this month. How can I issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales if I want to enjoy the preferential policies of small-scale taxpayers?

A:Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. When you invoice in the middle of the month, you don’t know whether the sales will exceed 100,000 yuan and whether you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. You should first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1%. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 8] I am a small-scale taxpayer engaged in motorcycle sales, and my monthly sales amount is less than 100,000 yuan. Can I still issue a special tax-free VAT invoice?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers selling motor vehicles can enjoy the tax exemption policy according to the above provisions, and issue special VAT invoices with the words "motor vehicles" in the upper left corner as "tax exemption".

[Question 9] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly, and my monthly sales amount is about 100,000 yuan, but I can’t confirm whether my total income will exceed 100,000 yuan when I invoice my customers. How can I invoice if I want to enjoy the preferential policies for small-scale taxpayers?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%. If you are not sure whether the sales in the current month will exceed 100,000 yuan, and the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate applies, you should first issue a general VAT invoice at 1% levy rate. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.

[Question 10] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In May 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice at a rate of 3% according to my custom. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:The Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale Taxpayers (Announcement No.19 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation in 2023) stipulates that before December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) will be exempted from VAT. If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.

[Question 11] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In January 2023, the sales amount of RMB 150,000 which is subject to 3% levy rate was incurred, and all of them were invoiced on January 4, of which RMB 100,000 was issued with tax-free invoice and RMB 50,000 with 3% levy rate. According to the regulations, the policy of 3% minus 1% levy rate can be applied. How should I apply for the VAT tax declaration of January tax?

A:Article 7 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.1, 2023) stipulates that taxpayers are subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 1% in accordance with the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Policies of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers’ Reduction and Exemption (No.1, 2023). The corresponding sales amount shall be filled in the corresponding column of VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers) and VAT-free sales amount (3% collection rate), and the corresponding reduced VAT tax amount shall be calculated as 2% of the sales amount and filled in the corresponding column of VAT tax reduction items in VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers), Taxable Amount Reduction in Current Period and Detailed Statement of VAT Reduction and Exemption. Your company applies the policy of collecting VAT at a reduced rate of 1%. Before the publication of the above policy documents, the taxable sales of the tax-free invoices and the ordinary VAT invoices with a rate of 3% shall be filled in according to the above requirements.

[Question 12] I am a small company that wholesales goods, and I belong to a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly. In April, our company earned 500,000 yuan from selling real estate (excluding VAT, the same below) and 80,000 yuan from selling goods. Excuse me, can our company enjoy the VAT exemption policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan?

A:The Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.1, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers (hereinafter referred to as small-scale taxpayers) are exempt from VAT if their total monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan (if one quarter is a tax period, the quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan, the same below). Small-scale taxpayers engaged in taxable sales of value-added tax, with total monthly sales exceeding 100,000 yuan, but not exceeding 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in the current period, shall be exempted from value-added tax on the sales of goods, services and intangible assets. Your company’s total monthly sales exceed 100,000 yuan, but it does not exceed 100,000 yuan after deducting the sales of real estate in this period. Therefore, according to the regulations, the sales obtained by your company from selling goods can enjoy the exemption of value-added tax policy for small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales below 100,000 yuan. Income from the sale of real estate shall be subject to value-added tax according to regulations.

　　CCTV News:Deng Qingming is one of the first astronauts selected and trained in China. He has been selected into the echelon of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11 as a backup astronaut. Although he hasn’t realized his dream of flying, he has been studying and training year after year for 20 years, hoping to leave his footprints at a new height of China’s space flight in the new era.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "Turning the chair for 15 minutes does not mean turning the head for 15 minutes, but moving the head, moving back and forth, and two accelerations. This acceleration is very exciting to people. We can persist for 15 minutes, but most people can’t. There is also bed rest, head down, feet up six degrees for a week, eating and drinking Lazar are all on it, and the head is congested. Think about it, after six days of training, the height of people has increased by 2 to 3 centimeters. "

　　In 1996, the manned spaceflight project selected the first astronauts in the Air Force. After a comprehensive assessment, Deng Qingming, together with 13 other pilots, became the first astronauts of the China People’s Liberation Army Astronaut Brigade on January 5, 1998. Since that day, Deng Qingming, like other astronauts, has completed the study and training of hundreds of subjects in eight categories and has the ability to independently carry out manned space missions.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "It’s thousands of trainings, and it’s like this step by step. Why are you so persistent? By what force? It is loyalty and mission, that is, you have a kind of responsibility that is as heavy as the sky and the responsibility is as heavy as the mountain, otherwise you can’t persist. "

　　Strict and hard training allowed Deng Qingming to be selected as a backup astronaut in the crew of Shenzhou 9, Shenzhou 10 and Shenzhou 11. The most impressive thing is that he and his comrades stayed in the ground simulation cabin for 33 days while preparing for the Shenzhou XI mission.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "The ground verification one-to-one verification experiment simulation cabin is very narrow and completely closed in such a small space. It is locked outside and can’t get out. It can’t get out inside. Go to the toilet inside, can’t take a shower, no WIFI, no communication, no one comes to see you. "

　　Deng Qingming once again missed the opportunity when he announced the formation of an echelon before the launch of Shenzhou XI.

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明: "I couldn’t say it in a thousand words at that time. Haipeng happened to be sitting next to me. I turned around and stood up and hugged Haipeng and said a word. Haipeng congratulated you. I was in tears."

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员 景海鹏：“抱的时间很长，我也深情的对邓清明说，我说兄弟啊，谢谢你，我用右手拍拍他的肩膀。”

　　最让邓清明感动的是，20年来，家人也一直在默默的支持他，妻子每次都会手捧鲜花到机场迎接，女儿也在他的影响下，成为了一名航天人。神舟十一号任务期间，父女俩同时在北京飞控中心为天上的航天员做地面支持。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“你可能也知道古话讲叫独行快，众行远，按照解释完了就是一个人走的快，大家才能走的远，载人航天也是如此。个人的得失真的微不足道，我觉得只有大家一起努力，把这个事情完成好，让航天员、让我的兄弟、我的战友，我的海鹏和陈冬安全的回来，这就是一种幸福，也是一种成功。”

　　三次与飞天梦失之交臂，邓清明越挫越勇，更加勤奋刻苦地训练，他希望在中国空间站留下自己的足迹。

　　中国人民解放军航天员大队一级航天员 邓清明：“习主席讲了探索浩瀚宇宙，发展航天事业，建设航天强国，这是中华民族不懈的航天梦，这是全国人们的梦，也是我个人的梦，也是我家人的梦。希望在中国载人航天的新高度能够留下自己的足迹，展现我们中国航天员的风采。”

　　Ensuring national food security is the primary task of building an agricultural power. Last year, China’s grain production achieved another bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing the economic market. However, the demand for food is still growing rigidly, and the pressure to secure the rice bowl is increasing.

　　This year, the No.1 document of the Central Committee proposed to do a good job in grain production, ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, and strive to increase production. The reporter was informed that in the next step, the relevant departments will step up the implementation of a new round of 100 billion Jin of grain production capacity improvement, intensify the cultivation of soybean oil, consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions, and strive to push grain production capacity to a new level as soon as possible.

　　Push production capacity to a new level.

　　A year’s plan starts with spring. At present, the national spring ploughing preparation is being carried out from south to north one after another, laying the foundation for winning the annual grain harvest.

　　Ensuring the stable and safe supply of grain and important agricultural products is the top priority in building an agricultural power. China’s grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years. Especially last year, it overcame multiple unfavorable factors such as epidemic situation, sharp fluctuations in international food prices and high agricultural prices, and won a bumper harvest, which provided important support for stabilizing expectations, prices and confidence.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee continues to give top priority to ensuring the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products, and demands to ensure that the national grain output remains above 1.3 trillion Jin, stabilize the area, focus on yield per unit area, strive to increase production, and implement a new round of 100 billion Jin grain production capacity improvement action.

　　"It is necessary to concentrate the necessary resources and means, and strive to push the grain production capacity to a new level at an early date. A step of 100 billion Jin means more than 1.4 trillion Jin. " Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Increasing the capacity of soybean and corn is the key. "In recent years, affected by the epidemic situation, international geopolitics and other factors, the global industrial chain and supply chain have been hit, and the stable and safe supply of important agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oil and sugar in China is facing certain challenges, especially the external dependence of edible oil. In this context, it is very urgent to improve the domestic production capacity of these products. " Han Yijun, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, said.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee made it clear that the project of improving corn yield per unit area should be implemented. Tang Renjian said that it will intensify efforts to plant soybean oil, solidly promote soybean and corn strip compound planting, support grain-bean rotation in Northeast China, Huang, Huai and Hai regions, steadily develop and utilize saline-alkali land to plant soybeans, and increase production by increasing oil.

　　Consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions

　　To ensure food security, measures should focus on strengthening the material basis of storing food in the ground and storing food in technology.

　　Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. Document No.1 of the Central Committee emphasizes strengthening the protection and use control of cultivated land, completing the annual task of new construction, renovation and upgrading of high-standard farmland, focusing on filling shortcomings such as soil improvement and farmland irrigation and drainage facilities, and formulating an implementation plan for gradually building all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland.

　　The construction of high-standard farmland with high and stable yield is a key measure to consolidate and improve grain production capacity and ensure national food security. By the end of 2022, 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland will be built nationwide, accounting for more than half of China’s 1.918 billion mu of cultivated land.

　　"The No.1 Document of the Central Committee has emphasized the construction of high-standard farmland for 12 consecutive years. This year, new requirements and new tasks have been put forward for the construction of high-standard farmland. For the first time, ‘ Formulate an implementation plan to gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland ’ Write it. " Jun Guo, an associate researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　Jun Guo said that to continuously promote the construction of high-standard farmland, it is necessary not only to build and manage it well, but also to promote high-efficiency water-saving irrigation as a whole, improve the long-term management and protection mechanism, and strengthen the protection of black land and the comprehensive management of sloping farmland.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment. The No.1 Document of the Central Committee emphasized that the key core technologies of agriculture should be tackled, the seed industry should be revitalized, and the R&D and promotion of advanced agricultural machinery should be accelerated. "Accelerate the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural science and technology, focus on increasing the yield per unit area, and come up with comprehensive solutions for the integration and assembly of fertile fields, improved varieties, good methods, good opportunities and good systems one by one, and demand output and capacity from science and technology." Tang Renjian said.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the contribution rate of China’s agricultural science and technology progress reached 62.4% in 2022. The overall level of agricultural science and technology innovation in China has entered the first phalanx in the world. Breakthroughs have been made in core provenance and new variety cultivation, chassis technology, hilly agricultural machinery and other fields. Some original scientific and technological achievements lead the world.

　　"Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force for promoting agricultural and rural modernization." Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences, said that we should make breakthroughs in policy mechanisms, actively attract innovative elements such as gathering international outstanding agricultural scientific and technological talents, teams and resources, and coordinate the domestic and foreign markets and global scientific and technological resources, so as to realize the leap from an agricultural power to an agricultural power.

　　Improve the mechanism to ensure the mobilization of two enthusiasm.

　　To improve grain production capacity, it is necessary to "strengthen policies", improve the mechanism guarantee for farmers to earn money from growing grain and local governments to take responsibility for grain, and mobilize and enhance farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain and catching grain in main producing areas.

　　In 2022, China’s grain production won a bumper harvest against the trend, which is inseparable from a series of extraordinary and super-strong grain production support policies. Among them, the central government continued to raise the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, and distributed a total of 40 billion yuan of one-time subsidies to actual grain farmers for three times, double that of 2021; Increase the reward for large grain-producing counties and expand the scale of rotation funds; 7 billion yuan was allocated to support summer grain to promote strong and stable production, and 10 billion yuan was allocated to support autumn grain to resist high temperature and drought, which effectively mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production.

　　Document No.1 of the Central Committee clearly stated that the minimum purchase price of wheat should be continuously raised, the minimum purchase price of rice should be reasonably determined, rice subsidies should be stabilized, and the response mechanism of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of agricultural materials should be improved. We will improve the interest compensation mechanism in major producing areas and increase the scale of incentive funds in major grain-producing counties. Gradually expand the scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for rice, wheat and corn.

　　"With price, subsidy and insurance ‘ Trinity ’ Support policy system to ensure the production cost of grain farmers, so that farmers do not suffer losses in growing grain; With the gradual improvement of the interest compensation mechanism, the main producing areas will be economically affordable. " Cao Hui, a researcher at the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said.

　　In addition, Tang Renjian said that this year, the grain production targets and tasks agreed by the State Council will continue to be assigned to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the planting area will be compacted by varieties. Strictly assess the responsibility system for farmland protection and food security of provincial party committees and governments, and promote the implementation of policies and work with the implementation of responsibilities.

In life, many friends are troubled by shit, especially on business trips. The original good habit of defecation was interrupted. Without a familiar environment, it is difficult for many people to keep regular defecation, and it is more and more difficult to defecate daily. In fact, this may be because the intestines are too sensitive.

In life, everyone attaches great importance to food and tries to eat well. However, besides eating, pulling is also very important. If you only eat and don’t pull, or eat more and pull less, your body will have problems. In particular, the stool is too hard to be pulled out and blocked in the anus, which is not only uncomfortable, but also embarrassing. So, what is the reason for this situation?

The stool is blocked in the anus and can’t be discharged or these four reasons.

1. The diet tastes too strong.

Nowadays, many people like some foods with strong taste, such as foods with high sugar, high salt, high spicy and high oil. People often eat these foods, which will greatly increase the burden on the human stomach and lead to peristalsis, which will lead to difficulty in defecation and even constipation after a long time.

2, often hold the stool.

Many people have had such a situation, obviously they have poop, but because of other things, they can’t go to the toilet to defecate immediately, so they have been holding it. When things are busy and I want to defecate, I find that I can’t discharge it. This is because, when you hold it all the time and the stool returns to the intestine, the water will be absorbed by the intestine and the stool will become dry. In the long run, the intestine is not sensitive to poop and constipation over time.

3. Great mental pressure.

Generally speaking, when the feces in the large intestine reach a certain amount, people will have defecation. However, if the spirit is strongly stimulated, resulting in panic, emotional tension or anxiety, it will dilute defecation and even lead to the disappearance of defecation. If it takes a long time, it will form constipation. Of course, if you pay high attention for a certain period of time, it will also lead to constipation.

4. Don’t like drinking water

The human body is 70% water. If you don’t like drinking water, it will lead to insufficient water in the body, resulting in dry stool, not wet enough, and it is difficult to squirm and discharge, thus forming constipation.

Constipation not only easily leads to anal problems, but also leads to facial dullness, increased toxins, depression, irritability and other symptoms, which brings a lot of harm to the body. So how to regulate constipation?

Regulation of constipation

1. Pay attention to diet conditioning

People with constipation must adjust their diet. People with constipation must change their eating style and behavior. Diet should be less oil, less salt and less sugar, especially increase the content of dietary fiber, such as various vegetables and coarse grains, which is a good source of crude fiber.

2. Eat more fruits

Fruit is not only nutritious, but also can improve human resistance and effectively prevent constipation. Most fruits contain a lot of water and dietary fiber, which can promote human intestinal peristalsis, discharge waste in time and effectively promote defecation.

3. Eat more coarse grains

Coarse grains are rich in dietary fiber, which can not only promote intestinal peristalsis, but also make stool more shaped, which is beneficial to fecal excretion and avoid long-term accumulation and constipation of feces. In addition, coarse grains can also increase the body’s satiety and help to control weight.

4. Drink enough water

Drink plenty of water at ordinary times, especially a cup of warm water after getting up, which can replenish water in time and play a role in relaxing bowels. A healthy adult should drink at least 2000 ml of water every day. Of course, in addition to drinking more boiled water, you can also add some ingredients that can moisten the intestines and relax the bowels.

5, insist on abdominal massage

Before going to bed every night, you can insist on abdominal massage to stimulate the intestines, accelerate the peristalsis of the intestines and promote the discharge of feces.

Lie flat on the bed, first put your right hand on your abdomen and your left hand on your right hand, then massage your abdomen clockwise for 50 times at a time. Then massage the left hand and right hand counterclockwise for 50 turns. Repeat this until the abdomen is hot. Be sure to pay attention to the technique in the process of massage, and never use too much force. Sticking to it for a period of time can relieve constipation symptoms and achieve smooth defecation.

Family in the series, can be said to be the glory of the king. It has subversive technologies leading the world, such as Yunqi, Yifangfang, Super Hybrid DM-i and E Platform 3.0, etc. It is full of confidence. In 2024, it was first proposed that "electricity is lower than oil", which opened the tide of price reduction for major car companies and triggered the shopping of major car companies to subvert the joint venture fuel brand.

Among many cars, the 2024 DM-i Glory Edition is more suitable for running.

The performance of Handong Power is excellent. The DM-p version of the system has a comprehensive maximum power of 426kW and 822N·m, and it takes only 3.7 seconds to accelerate at 000 km, and it comes standard with Yunqi -C intelligent body control system. The power output is comparable to that of a 2.0T engine.

Han EV Glory Edition also adds a "Eye of God" intelligent driving version. The new car is equipped with 5, 12 ultrasonic radars and 11 cameras, which supports NOA navigation, automatic overtaking, lane change, ramp up and down and other functions, and also supports AVP parking service function. Simply put, after the user gets off the bus, the vehicle can find its own parking space and can automatically drive out to find the user at any time.

Support full scene digital keys (NFC car keys, digital keys)

During the outing, it is a small VTOL mobile power station with a maximum discharge power of 6kw.

The preferential activities of [car home Taiyuan Preferential Promotion Channel] are under way in Taiyuan, with the highest preferential margin reaching 10,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this model is 139,900 yuan. If you are interested in Jietu Dasheng i-DM, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form below to get a higher discount.

Jietu Dasheng i-DM adopts a unique front face design and is equipped with a wide air intake grille, which makes the whole vehicle have a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and the overall style is dynamic, showing a stylish and powerful appearance.

The body size of Jietu Dasheng i-DM is 4590mm*1900mm*1690mm, the wheelbase is 2720mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1610mm and 1615mm, showing a broad and steady body posture. The car’s side lines are smooth, and the rim adopts 19-inch specifications, with 235/55 R19 tires, which adds a dynamic visual effect to the whole car.

The interior design of Jietu Dasheng i-DM is simple and fashionable. The center console is equipped with a 15.6-inch large touch screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control, supports voice recognition control, and improves the convenience of drivers’ operation. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which can meet the individual needs of different drivers. In terms of seats, Jietu Dasheng i-DM is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat can be adjusted in front and back, backrest and height. The assistant driver’s seat also has the functions of front and back and backrest adjustment, and the rear seat supports proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of space utilization. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge various devices.

Jietu Dasheng i-DM is equipped with a 1.5T 156 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 230N·m, and equipped with a 3-speed DHT gearbox, which provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience for the vehicle.

As a highly competitive plug-in hybrid vehicle, Jietu Dasheng i-DM is now in the golden age of price reduction and promotion. In order to give back to the love and support of consumers, we have specially launched a limited-time special offer, so that car buyers can not only enjoy substantial price concessions, but also get rich car purchase packages and additional service guarantees. This is a rare opportunity, so act quickly and make Jietu Dasheng i-DM an ideal choice for your travel.

The 2024 Beijing Auto Show will be officially opened on April 25th, and it has been less than a month. The previous Beijing Auto Show was not held as scheduled due to the epidemic, so all the major auto companies in this auto show are gearing up, saying that Sir will help you summarize the heavy cars at this auto show in two phases. Without further ado, let’s start the first one.

• Brand new magotan

The brand-new Magotan is a replacement model. As a brand-new replacement, the appearance and interior of the car have adopted a new design, in which the appearance has become younger and more fashionable, and it is no longer a business style. Headlights are sharper in shape, with a penetrating light strip and a luminous Logo in the middle. The side lines are very regular, the shape is very capable, and there is a long waistline in the middle, which looks very powerful. The tail adopts a penetrating light strip, and the interior is dot matrix layout. In addition, there is a duckling tail above. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new Magotan are 4990/1854/1487mm and the wheelbase is 2871mm, which is larger than the current Magotan.

The interior adopts the design of triple screen, which has a stronger sense of technology. From the picture, the car is designed with a fender, the UI interface of the car is very simple, and the operation should be more convenient, and it is also equipped with the intelligent driving scheme newly released by DJI.

Power will be provided in 1.5T and 2.0T versions, in which the maximum power of 1.5T engine is 118kW, while that of 2.0T engine is 162kW, which can meet the needs of different consumers.

• Qin l

Qin L is a new member of the BYD Dynasty series. This car is positioned as a compact car, which is larger than Qin PLUS and has a higher configuration. It is equipped with a DM-i5.0 hybrid system. It seems that BYD has to enlarge its tricks again.

The overall appearance of BYD Qin L is similar to that of Song L, adopting a brand-new family-style design style, and its biggest feature is young sports. Headlights are flat in design, with a bent light strip at the eyebrow eye and a black plaque in the middle with a very conspicuous word "Qin" on it. At the bottom is a large-size air intake grille, with a lattice layout inside and air intakes on both sides, so the sports atmosphere of the whole front face is very strong. The side adopts double waistlines to make the body look slimmer. The tail is equipped with a penetrating taillight, which is very recognizable after lighting, and there is a large diffuser below, further highlighting its sports atmosphere. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the car are 4830/1900/1495mm and the wheelbase is 2790mm, which is larger than Qin PLUS, but smaller than Seal DM-I..

The interior design is similar to Song L’s, including a two-color interior, a three-position steering wheel, two large screens and a crystal bumper.

The power will be equipped with a DM-i5.0 hybrid system, which consists of a 1.5T+ motor. The maximum power of the engine is 74kW, and there are two kinds of maximum power of the motor, namely 120kW and 160kW. There are three versions of pure battery life, which are 43km, 60km and 90km respectively, and the fuel consumption is 3.8L/100km.

• Xiaomi SU7

Everyone should be familiar with Xiaomi SU7. Its appearance is very sporty, and its overall design is a bit like that of Porsche Taycan. The headlights are shaped like water droplets, and the internal structure is a "meter", which is very recognizable. In addition, there are 17 tuyeres and 8 sets of air ducts in the whole car, which incorporate many aerodynamic designs. The side lines are smooth and dynamic, coupled with the low-lying shape and plum blossom wheels, the overall sports atmosphere is very strong. Star-ring taillights are used at the tail, with tuyeres on both sides, and Xiaomi SU7 also has an electric tail, which supports 4-speed adjustment and can provide up to 130 kilograms of downforce.

The interior provides a 7.1-inch full LCD instrument that can support overturning and a 16.1-inch central control panel. The car is powered by Xiaomi’s surging OS system, matching Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 chip. It also supports mobile phone application pin to the car, more than 1,000 kinds of mijia devices get on the car without induction, and more than 5,000 applications are gradually adapted, so the ecology of Xiaomi SU7 is very strong.

Xiaomi SU7 has two kinds of power: single motor and double motor. The maximum power of the rear-drive single motor is 220kW, and the zero acceleration is 5.28s and 5.7s, while the maximum power of the dual-motor version is 495kW, and the zero acceleration is 2.78s s.. In terms of battery life, there are three versions of the car, and the CLTC battery life is 700km, 830km and 800km respectively (dual-motor version).

• Jiyue 07

Extreme Yue 07 is the second car owned by Extreme Yue Automobile. The front face of the car is basically the same as that of Extreme Yue 01. The middle net is closed, and the two sides are equipped with very sharp lights, which is very recognizable. The front of the car will press down further, creating a more diving visual effect. The side is designed with a slip back, and the lines are very dynamic. Coupled with the design without a door handle, the whole side looks very smooth and tidy. The tail adopts a Y-shaped through taillight, and the effect after lighting is very good. In addition, the rear of the car is designed with a hatchback tailgate, which is matched with an electric tail wing to enhance the sports atmosphere.

The interior has not been announced. I’ll report it to you when we get to the auto show. However, in terms of family design, it is estimated that it will be very similar to the Extreme Yue 01, and it will also be equipped with a 35.6-inch 6K integrated LCD screen, which can be divided into two screens and three screens for independent display.

There is no more information about Power, but it is expected that 400V and 800V architectures will be available. I will synchronize the news in time.

Conclusion:

The theme of this year’s Beijing Auto Show is "New Era, New Cars", which highlights the word "new". Major car companies attach great importance to it and bring many new cars. Judging from the four cars introduced above, the exterior design of many cars has become younger and more fashionable, and the interior is becoming more and more scientific and technological. What do you think of this trend? Is it hard to accept or prefer it? Welcome to discuss in the comment area.

Nowadays, young people have various requirements for buying a car. In addition to high requirements for face value, they also hope that they can’t lag behind in terms of power and configuration, and only hope to bear the price. What I want to introduce to you today is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of RAV4 Rongfang first. The front face of RAV4 Rongfang looks simple, equipped with a large mouth grille, and looks full. Headlights are very fashionable and concise, and the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4600MM*1855MM*1685MM, the car adopts hard lines, and the car body gives people a very sharp feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very domineering and stylish feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks more capable, and the taillights show a fashionable and sporty design style. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it is very individual.

When I came into the car, the interior design was more domineering and stylish, and the visual effect was very good. The practicality and face value of the three-spoke steering wheel of this car are not bad, and it is made of genuine leather, giving people a bright feeling. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a steady touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats are equally eye-catching. The car is equipped with a stylish and generous LCD dashboard, which makes information reading easy and clear. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of auxiliary seats, electric adjustment of seats, and seat proportion tilting, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

RAV4 Rongfang is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper and traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), which can be said to be quite satisfactory.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

　　Author: Liu Xiuhua Gu Zhaoming (Professor of School of Marxism, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Professor of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics)

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. Without democracy, there would be no socialism, no socialist modernization and no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. People’s democracy is the banner that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always held high, and the whole process of people’s democracy is a major innovation in the construction of socialist democratic politics.

　　one

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is our party’s profound grasp of the historical trend of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process plays an important role in Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized the relationship between people’s democracy and Chinese modernization in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress. He profoundly pointed out: "People’s democracy is the life of socialism and the proper meaning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must uphold and develop people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Developing the whole process of people’s democracy is an inevitable requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to stick to the people’s position and practice its initial intention and mission in the new era. Chinese modernization is committed to the common prosperity of all people, narrowing the development gap between regions and the gap between the rich and the poor, focusing on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, paying attention to social equity, preventing polarization, and better meeting people’s growing needs in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects. The human heart is the greatest politics. Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is not only conducive to the coordinated development of China’s social economy and other fields, but also conducive to meeting the people’s ardent expectations. In the new historical period, to stick to the people’s stand and practice the initial intention and mission, it is necessary to develop people’s democracy in the whole process, so that the party’s line, principles and policies can truly take root and the worries and troubles of ordinary people can be properly solved.

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is an urgent need to closely rely on the people, unite the people and give full play to the creative spirit of the people to realize Chinese modernization. To realize Chinese-style modernization, we must closely rely on the people, unite with them and give play to their creative spirit. We must uphold the people first and put solving the most concerned, direct and realistic problems of the people in the most important position; Firmly grasp the common prosperity of all people, an important feature of Chinese modernization, and persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China elaborated "developing people’s democracy in the whole process and ensuring that people are masters of their own affairs" as a special chapter, fully demonstrating the importance of developing people’s democracy in the whole process, relying on the people, uniting the people, and giving play to the people’s creative spirit in the cause of Chinese modernization. In the whole process, people’s democracy fully stimulated people’s creativity, and mobilized and condensed all the people to join the modernization drive as masters of the country.

　　two

　　Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is an important institutional guarantee for realizing Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Marxist historical materialism holds that the contradiction between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure is the basic law of human social development. According to this law, if socialist society wants to overcome the exploitation and oppression of the working class by capitalism and change the exploited position of the working class, it is necessary to establish a basic economic system of public ownership of the means of production. Accordingly, the superstructure should establish a whole set of political and legal system with democratic politics as the core. Only through the arrangement of the national political and legal system, democracy can be institutionalized, programmed and ruled by law, and the people can be effectively guaranteed and realized as masters of the country.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always been committed to the construction of a democratic political system in which the people are the masters of the country. After the founding of New China, the socialist public ownership of the means of production was gradually established through three major transformations, which consolidated the state system of proletarian dictatorship and the regime of people’s congress system, made the people’s congress system an important institutional carrier to realize people’s democracy, and effectively guaranteed that socialist democracy was not exclusive to a few people but enjoyed by the overwhelming majority of the people. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system has been continuously reformed and improved, and the people’s democratic national political system has been continuously improved.

　　In the new era, developing people’s democracy in the whole process is an important institutional guarantee for realizing Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Realizing Chinese-style modernization, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and developing people’s democracy in the whole process are not only its objectives and tasks, but also its important institutional guarantee. Developing the system of people’s democracy in the whole process is the institutional basis for unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development. Only by adhering to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law can we uphold the people’s dominant position, fully embody the people’s will, safeguard the people’s rights and interests and stimulate their creative vitality. Perfecting the institutional system in which the people are the masters of the country is an institutional incentive to give full play to the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people in realizing Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "we should improve the democratic system, broaden the channels of democracy, enrich the forms of democracy, improve the guarantee of the rule of law, and ensure that the people enjoy extensive, full, true, concrete and effective democratic rights according to law". Only by adhering to the development of the system of people’s democracy in the whole process can we ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs and fully mobilize the initiative of the broad masses of the people to work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　three

　　The whole process of people’s democracy runs through all aspects of economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization, etc. The whole process of people’s democracy is an innovation of socialist democratic values and highlights the value follow of Chinese modernization.

　　The innovation of people’s democratic values in the whole process is reflected in the high-quality development that gives consideration to efficiency and fairness. Achieving high-quality development is the essential requirement of Chinese modernization. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Chinese modernization, which contains the concept of people’s democratic values in the whole process, is to insist on giving full play to the effective market and the systematic joint efforts of the government to create efficient and fair high-quality development. Following the concept of people’s democratic values in the whole process, it is necessary to promote high-quality development, focus on solving the problem of large income distribution gap, adjust the pattern of national income distribution, make more development achievements benefit all the people more fairly, and continuously improve the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. High-quality development with both efficiency and fairness is beyond the dilemma of capital-centered modernization in the West.

　　The innovation of people’s democratic values in the whole process is embodied in the construction of democratic political civilization, which is "the most extensive, the most authentic and the most effective". The value concept of people’s democracy in the whole process profoundly reveals that the people are the masters of the country is the essence and core of socialist democratic politics. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that "the whole process of people’s democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics, and it is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy". The whole process of people’s democracy integrates democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, ensuring the unity of process democracy and result democracy, formal democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, making people’s democracy vividly and concretely reflected in all aspects of the whole process of people being masters of the country, and realizing the full coverage of the people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise. The whole process of people’s democracy is the "most extensive" democracy. All power in People’s Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people. In accordance with the law, the people manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms. The complete system and procedures and the diversified forms of democracy that allow the people to practice are the real people who are the masters of the country and truly solve the troubles and difficulties of the people. The whole process of people’s democracy is the "truest" and "most effective" democracy. "The most extensive, the most authentic and the most useful"The construction of democratic political civilization has surpassed the capitalist party struggle for democracy and truly realized that the people are masters of their own affairs.

　　The innovation of people’s democratic values in the whole process is embodied in the construction of spiritual civilization that enriches the people’s spiritual world. Chinese modernization is a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony. Realizing people’s yearning for a better life is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s consistent pursuit, and it is also the value guidance and goal of Chinese modernization. The value concept of people’s democracy in the whole process is not only reflected in liberating and developing productive forces and promoting high-quality economic development in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, but also in promoting common prosperity at the spiritual level. Pursuing Chinese modernization to enrich people’s spiritual world, abandoning the one-dimensional capitalist modernization of materialism expansion, effectively overcoming the spiritual disorder caused by materialism and utilitarianism, and promoting people’s all-round development.

　　The innovation of people’s democratic values in the whole process is embodied in the pursuit of "harmonious" social civilization construction. Chinese-style modernization is the common prosperity of all the people, and it is committed to the pursuit of "harmonious" social civilization construction. Chinese modernization is based on the fundamental value of people’s democracy in the whole process, which is essentially different from the capitalist civilization in which a few people in the west exploit and enslave the majority. The pursuit of "harmonious" social civilization construction transcends the polarization of capitalist wealth accumulation and poverty accumulation, effectively overcomes the tearing between social classes and strata, and promotes the all-round progress of society.

　　The innovation of people’s democratic values in the whole process is reflected in the construction of ecological civilization in beautiful China. Chinese-style modernization is the modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The system design and concrete practice of people’s democracy in the whole process ensure that the construction of ecological civilization reflects and embodies people’s feelings and public opinions, fully mobilize and give play to the strength of all people, and truly provide a good environment for people’s survival and development.

　　The whole process of people’s democracy is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy, which promotes the historical process of realizing people’s yearning for a better life and common prosperity for all people. Practicing a more extensive, full and sound whole-process people’s democracy will surely unite hundreds of millions of people to forge ahead courageously on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.