On July 1, customers were shopping for plush toys in Haikou Riyue Square Duty Free Shop. Photo by Kang Denglin (People’s Vision)

　　Core reading

　　From July 1st, Hainan’s duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands ushered in a major adjustment. In addition to increasing the duty-free shopping quota for outlying island passengers to 100,000 yuan per person per year, and canceling the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single product, the number of products restricted by a single purchase has also been greatly reduced.

　　The adjustment of the new policy will fully release the policy dividend of Hainan as the first free trade port in China. In addition, around the tourist experience, Hainan will further improve the consumption and tourism market, and constantly explore for building an international tourism consumption center.

　　On July 1st, the new policy of duty-free shopping in Hainan’s outlying islands was officially implemented on the occasion of the full moon of the promulgation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port. This adjustment is regarded as the biggest adjustment since the implementation of this policy, whether it is the substantial increase in the amount of duty-free shopping, the cancellation of the restrictions on the number of times of shopping, the restrictions on the amount of duty-free items for single items, and the substantial reduction in the types of goods limited by the number of purchases at one time.

　　What new changes can the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands bring to Hainan tourism? At the moment when Hainan is building a free trade port, the tax exemption policy for outlying islands has been implemented for nearly 10 years. What new opportunities can it bring to the construction of an international tourism consumption center? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Small excitement: If it is inconvenient to go abroad, I will come to buy buy to buy it.

　　For some people who like shopping abroad, it is inconvenient to go abroad during the epidemic prevention and control period, so shopping in Hainan has become the first choice.

　　Xiao Meng, a citizen of Guangzhou, flew to Haikou in the early morning of July 1, which was aimed at the newly adjusted duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands.

　　In the duty-free shop located in Haikou Riyue Square, a high-end watch with a price of 17,000 yuan needs to be taxed at a rate of 50% for the part that exceeded the limit of 8,000 yuan. "Under the new policy, you can buy it for 17,000 yuan, saving more than 4,000 yuan, and the ticket money from Guangzhou to Haikou is earned back." Xiao Meng said happily.

　　At 14: 00 on July 1, the reporter went to the duty-free shop in Riyue Square, Haikou. Despite the hot weather, the citizens and tourists who came to shop were enthusiastic. The most lively counters are electronic goods counters such as mobile phones and tablet computers. A staff member of a popular brand counter told the reporter that due to the fear of a rush to buy today, the store specially put a reminder on the counter that "mobile phone products are limited to one per person at a time" when stocking.

　　"The annual shopping quota per person has been raised from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the restrictions on shopping times have been relaxed. This policy adjustment will undoubtedly make the market a little excited." Cao Ying, director of the Supervision Department of Hainan Free Trade Office, said.

　　In fact, such a little excitement has already appeared at the beginning of this year. On February 20th, duty-free shops in Hainan resumed business. The next day, the e-commerce sales of Sanya International Duty Free City reached 44.28 million yuan, setting a record for one-day e-commerce sales. In May, sales of duty-free goods in Hainan reached 1.977 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 147.9%.

　　"Adjusting the duty-free shopping policy for outlying islands can promote the quality and efficiency of Hainan’s tourism, from eating, living and traveling to shopping and entertainment, and attract consumption abroad to return." Liu Feng, director of China Characteristic Free Trade Port Research Center of Hainan Normal University, analyzed.

　　Intensity: the tax-free limit of 8000 yuan for a single commodity is cancelled.

　　In addition to the annual duty-free shopping quota of 100,000 yuan, the most striking of the relaxation measures is the cancellation of the duty-free quota of 8,000 yuan for a single commodity.

　　Statistics show that the number of shoppers in Hainan’s tax-free year increased from 483,600 in 2011 to 3.84 million in 2019, and the annual sales increased steadily from 986 million yuan in 2011 to 13.6 billion yuan in 2019. In 2019, the number and amount of duty-free goods sold in Hainan Island reached record highs, with year-on-year growth exceeding 30%. Hainan’s foreign trade import and export was 90.59 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and consumer goods became the number one imported commodity in Hainan.

　　"For tourists to Sanya, 7 out of 10 people will go to Sanya International Duty Free City ‘ Punch in ’ 。” Su Yi, deputy general manager of Sanya Duty Free Shop, China Duty Free Goods (Group) Co., Ltd., said that this ratio fully shows that duty-free shopping on outlying islands has boosted tourism. As the only company franchising duty-free shopping on outlying islands, China Free Group ranks fourth in the global industry from 12th seven years ago.

　　However, if we compare Japan and South Korea, there is still a clear gap in Hainan. According to the data, in 2019, the duty-free consumption of Korean tourists to China was as high as 105.8 billion yuan, of which the consumption of ordinary tourists was 37 billion yuan. "The sales of Hainan Island tax exemption of more than 10 billion yuan a year is actually not high." Su Yi believes that the attraction of duty-free shopping on outlying islands to most tourists has not yet reached "coming to Hainan for the purpose of duty-free shopping".

　　Liu Feng suggested that we can increase the number of duty-free shopping spots in urban areas and use information technology to achieve flexible and effective control, from the current "management of people and goods" to "management of people regardless of goods" and "supervision in advance" to "supervision after the event" to provide a more convenient and humanized shopping experience.

　　According to Cao Ying, at present, Hainan is striving to introduce cross-border e-commerce as the first step, and gradually expand from online shopping to offline stores. At present, cross-border e-commerce can operate more than 1,000 kinds of goods, which basically cover the daily needs of residents.

　　Make up the shortcomings: tourism supporting facilities still need to be improved

　　Faced with the problems that some domestic tourists have reflected that Hainan’s tourism experience is not cost-effective, and prices and accommodation consumption experience need to be improved, Liu Feng believes that "in terms of consumption environment, there is still a big gap between Hainan and some developed tourist areas. But this is a systematic project, and Hainan is stepping up its efforts to make up for shortcomings. "

　　"In the past, many tourists complained about Sanya Hotel’s ‘ High-priced room ’ . In fact, chain brand hotels adopt a global unified pricing strategy. Compared with Southeast Asia, our overall house prices are not much different, mainly because our high comprehensive prices lead to higher travel expenses, and seasonal changes are obvious, and prices change greatly. " Tang Sixi, researcher of Sanya Tourism Bureau, said.

　　In Liu Feng’s view, the adjustment of duty-free shopping policy on outlying islands is only a breakthrough to promote Hainan to build an international tourism consumption center. "Whether the international tourism consumption center can be built depends on how Hainan’s own business environment and tourism consumption environment are built."

　　At present, the Haikou International Duty Free City project with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan is being accelerated. After completion, the total area is 200,000 square meters, which is three times that of Sanya International Duty Free City. It is a landmark project of Hainan International Tourism Consumption Center.

　　Zhou Ting, president of VIP Research Institute, believes that the implementation of tax exemption policy for outlying islands is very important for the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. As the first free trade port in China, Hainan can try to open up to a greater extent and form a high-quality consumer goods market to attract tourists to spend in Hainan. At the same time, all kinds of entertainment and leisure activities and services on the island should be fully developed in order to truly become an international tourism consumption center.

In addition, the disease control department specially reminds you not to play with or touch wild animals or stray animals when visiting parks, zoos, grasslands, wetlands, etc. during holidays, because cats, dogs, parrots, marmots and other animals are at risk of spreading diseases.

Influenza and Covid-19 infection

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. Typical clinical manifestations are sudden onset of high fever, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and sore throat, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue and loss of appetite.

Covid-19 infection is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by Covid-19. The main clinical manifestations are dry throat, sore throat, cough, fever, etc. (mostly moderate to low fever, some may be high fever); Some may be accompanied by muscle soreness, loss or loss of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, diarrhea, conjunctivitis, etc. A few patients’ condition continued to develop and pneumonia appeared.

Preventive measures:

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene, balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, adequate rest, avoid excessive fatigue, develop sanitary habits and lifestyles such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks in closed public spaces, using public chopsticks, and maintain good indoor ventilation;

2. Vaccinate against influenza and COVID-19 to reduce severe illness and death;

3. Pay attention to the health status of yourself and your family, and see a doctor as soon as possible if you feel the symptoms get worse.

dengue

An acute infectious disease caused by the transmission of dengue virus through Aedes mosquitoes, usually in summer and autumn. The route from the patient/recessive infected person to Aedes mosquitoes to healthy people continues to spread, and the disease will not be transmitted directly from person to person. People are generally susceptible.

If you have been to a country or region where dengue fever is prevalent in the past two weeks, or have had dengue fever cases within one month around your place of residence or workplace, you should consider the possibility of contracting dengue fever when you have sudden fever (sometimes up to 39°C), obvious fatigue, anorexia, nausea, etc., often accompanied by severe headache, orbital pain, muscle pain all over your body, osteoarthralgia and other symptoms, and may be accompanied by flushing on your face, neck, chest and conjunctival congestion.

If a person has a high fever (sometimes as high as 40℃) lasting for 2-7 days, accompanied by two of the following symptoms-headache, orbital pain, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands and rash, and has recently been to work, live or travel in dengue endemic areas, and dengue fever occurs in his own living and activity community, street or even city, he should consider that he may be infected with dengue fever. At this time,

Prevention and control measures:

1. Wear long-sleeved underwear, try to choose light colors, and use mosquito repellent and other mosquito repellent products when going out to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.

2. Install screen doors and screens. Mosquito-repellent incense and mosquito-repellent aerosol can be used indoors to kill mosquitoes.

3. If you are suspected to be infected with dengue fever, you need to see a doctor in time and take the initiative to explain the possibility of dengue fever. Please cooperate with the local health department and be hospitalized for isolation treatment.

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina

Hand, foot and mouth disease and herpetic angina are common infectious diseases caused by enterovirus infection in infants. It can occur all year round, with the peak in autumn and winter in October-November. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is high in children under 5 years old, and the incidence rate is the highest in infants under 3 years old; Herpes angina is high in children under 6 years old.

The clinical manifestations of hand, foot and mouth disease are rash or herpes on hands, feet, mouth and buttocks of children, mostly accompanied by fever (about 38 degrees Celsius); Children with herpetic angina have a rapid fever, and the temperature is high, mostly around 39-40 degrees Celsius. Herpes only exists in the mouth, usually with sore throat and drooling.

The vast majority of children can recover within a week, and a very small number of critically ill children progress rapidly, which may be complicated with encephalitis, meningitis, myocarditis, pneumonia, etc. If not treated in time, it may be life-threatening.

Preventive measures:

1. Washing hands frequently and maintaining good hand hygiene are the simplest and most effective preventive measures! Wash your hands with hand sanitizer or soap before and after meals and after going out. Nurses should wash their hands before touching children, changing diapers for children and handling children’s feces.

2. Avoid contact with children with hand, foot and mouth disease.

3. Keep the family environment clean, the bedroom should be ventilated frequently, and the clothes and quilts should be dried frequently.

4. Eat a balanced and reasonable diet, ensure high-quality sleep, exercise properly, and improve your immunity.

5. Vaccination with enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) vaccine can effectively prevent related infections caused by EV-71 virus.

6. Children should go to medical institutions in time when they have related symptoms.

Norovirus infection and rotavirus infection

Norovirus infection can occur all year round, and the main manifestations after infection are vomiting and diarrhea. People of all ages are generally susceptible, and children belong to high-risk susceptible groups. The high incidence season is from October to March of the following year. The main routes of transmission include human-to-human, water and food transmission. Contact with patients or their contaminated items, eating or drinking food or water contaminated by viruses may be infected.

Rotavirus infection is one of the main pathogens of acute gastroenteritis in children around the world. Infants and young children infected with rotavirus are mainly manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by fever and frequent defecation, which is watery or egg drop soup, and generally has no foul smell. The clinical manifestations can be summarized as "three more and one less", that is, more stools, more water, more times and less urine. The high incidence season is from October to February of the following year. Most of the children are infants from 6 months to 2 years old. Older children and adults usually show no symptoms or mild symptoms after infection.

Preventive measures:

1. Keep the disease from the mouth and adhere to the nine-character policy of "washing hands frequently, drinking boiled water and eating cooked food";

2. When making food, separate raw and cooked food, eat cooked sea and aquatic products, and fully heat the separated food before eating;

3. Reduce contact with diarrhea patients;

4. After going out and returning home, wash your hands carefully before contacting the infants at home;

5. Vaccination with oral attenuated rotavirus live vaccine is the best way to prevent infection in children under 5 years old;

6. If vomiting and diarrhea are particularly serious, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　↑ This is the sludge that was taken on April 27th and dug out from the sewage channel in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City. ↑ Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shijiazhuang, May 13th-Direct roll call, hit the nail on the head. Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group stationed in Hebei. From the opening of a report phone to an unannounced visit to the front line; From the inspector to the inspector, to the centralized feedback; From handing over the problem to taking out the rectification plan within a limited time … … A series of unusual "bright swords" have triggered waves of strong impacts in Hebei and spread to the whole country.

　　Thunder and sword pierce a batch of polluted pustules

　　Air pollution is prominent, and the air quality of many cities ranks in the bottom ten in the country all the year round; Nearly a quarter of the water bodies are inferior to Grade 5; Serious pollution and degradation of ecological function in rural areas … … With the heavy industrial structure and extensive development for many years, the "water, land and air" in Hebei, a capital city province, has been polluted three-dimensionally. The first pilot of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector was stationed in Hebei. According to the feedback on May 3rd, the reporter made a field visit.

　　↑ This is the sewer in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　— — Hutuo River is the key river in Haihe River Basin, which flows through Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and other places. At the junction of Gaocheng and Wuji, the color of sewage in the river ditch is like ink, and the soil beside the ditch is dyed dark black, with an unusually pungent smell. A villager who is watering the land nearby said that sometimes the water pumped up is yellow flowers with green foam, which can drown the crops.

　　↑ This is Wu ‘an Yuhua Iron and Steel Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — Wu ‘an, a major iron and steel town in southern Hebei Province, on the road leading to the urban area, large trucks entering and leaving the iron and steel plant filed in succession and were dusty. Yuhua iron and steel company, located near Chongyi village, is full of white smoke, and the factory is full of coils of wire rods. The surrounding villagers love and hate the steel mills. This company was directly named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for violating regulations by building or continuing steel projects.

　　↑ This is Handan Xinxing Casting Pipe Company named by the feedback from the Central Environmental Protection Supervision Team (photo taken on May 10th). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Minshe

　　— — In addition to private enterprises, there are also state-owned Hegang Group Tangshan Iron and Steel Company and Handan Xinxing Cast Pipe Company. According to the reporter’s investigation, last year, Tangshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. undertook the task of reducing ironmaking capacity, and needed to tear down a large blast furnace and build a small blast furnace in a different place. During the inspection of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group, the steel projects built in different places were not put on record and hit the "gun".

　　— — Four ferroalloy projects in Tangshan failed to complete capacity substitution and illegally added capacity. According to the reporter’s investigation, the three projects of Nickel Gold Industry, Dingxiang Manganese Industry and Ganyi Industry have been put on record and capacity replacement procedures, but they have not been really implemented. The 80,000-ton nickel-iron alloy project of Tengda Technology in Caofeidian Development Zone has neither been put on record nor capacity replacement.

　　The water quality of some rivers has deteriorated obviously, steel production capacity has been built illegally, projects have been approved illegally, the problem of "scattered pollution" has been concentrated, the pollution control of loose coal has been slow, the equivalent substitution of coal has been falsified, the quality control supervision of oil products has become a mere formality, the steel mills are still being eliminated, the sludge waste from tannery enterprises has been piled up for a long time, a large number of villas have been built in drinking water source protection areas, and the ecological damage caused by dust pollution from mining has been serious … …

　　After 36 days of unannounced visits, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group assigned 31 batches of 2,856 environmental problems to Hebei, directly named 28 enterprises, and received nearly 10,000 words of feedback. The wording was harsh and outspoken, and the "pustules" of pollution were punctured one by one. Up to now, all the environmental problems assigned by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group have been settled, and Hebei will also investigate and deal with 13,784 illegal projects identified by the environmental protection inspection in combination with the requirements of the inspectors for rectification.

　　Hit the nail on the head and hit the "focus" of severe carbuncle

　　The Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group pointed out that "the phenomenon of emphasizing development and neglecting protection is more common in some places". The reporter learned that many enterprises choose the latter because of the problems involved in pollution control, such as reducing production capacity, shutting down enterprises, resettling personnel and increasing investment in environmental protection.

　　Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd., located in Shahe City, Hebei Province, was named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group because of "inconsistent batch construction". The reporter learned that this company stopped production during the Spring Festival due to the unstable operation of environmental protection equipment. Li Zongkui, deputy general manager of Jiajing Glass Co., Ltd. said that the two glass production lines of the enterprise all used natural gas. Due to the increase in gas prices last year, the net loss per day was nearly 400,000 yuan, and the enterprise switched to burning heavy oil with lower cost, resulting in continuous emission data exceeding the standard.

　　"It turns out that pollution control is like slapping. This time, I feel that the knife is really on my neck." Li Zongkui said, "If environmental protection is not up to standard, it will die miserably." In order to resume production as soon as possible, the company newly invested 30.8 million yuan, and is currently upgrading its technology.

　　↑ The staff took samples from the sewage treatment tank of Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. in xinji city, Hebei Province (photo taken on May 10). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Xinji city Hongsihai Leather Co., Ltd. was notified that hazardous waste was not treated in time. There is only one qualified chromium-containing sludge treatment enterprise in Hebei, which saves enough for one car and then transports it at a lower cost. There is also selfishness. After storing for a long time, the water evaporates, and the treatment fee can be twice as bad. "In the past, we thought we had made great efforts in environmental protection, but we were still named, which shocked us a lot." Zhu Xinyong, vice president of the company, said, "The leather production circle is very small, and being named has an impact on the company’s reputation. If enterprises do not eliminate pollution, pollution will eliminate enterprises. "

　　Shenzhou City was named for "the main leaders of the municipal government illegally interfered with the project approval". The main leaders of the Shenzhou Municipal Committee told reporters: "In the past, we thought that introducing big projects and good projects and promoting economic development meant benefiting the people. Now I deeply realize that the environment is people’s livelihood and it is a greater political achievement. "

　　During the reporter’s visit, some grassroots cadres said that in the past, environmental protection work was a "raw meal", and there was no hurry in the middle. Now it is from provinces, cities and counties to villages, and the pressure is only increasing. Now the county party secretary directly focuses on the rectification of an enterprise, which has become the normal state of grassroots environmental protection work.

　　↑ The embankment of Hutuo River in Nandazhang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City is full of garbage (photo taken on April 26). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　Four egg tray factories in Huang Zhuang Village, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang were reported to the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group for pollution. Dai Shengjie, director of environmental protection in Jiumen Township, pointed to the empty factory building of Samsung Egg Tray Factory, saying that before the central environmental protection inspector group moved in, the environmental protection department had taken measures to ban this enterprise, but it failed to meet the requirements of water cut, power cut, product cleaning, raw materials cleaning and equipment cleaning, so a township cadre and a district environmental monitoring staff were held accountable.

　　"This is a wake-up call for us. Our work standards are still far from the requirements of our superiors." Meng Qinghua, director of Gaocheng District Environmental Protection Bureau, said.

　　Constantly shining the sword will lift the national supervision "storm"

　　The wording of the inspector’s feedback severely pointed out that Hebei did not pay enough attention to the strict implementation of the environmental protection work, and the work pressure was attenuated in the transmission; The problem of launching projects in violation of laws and regulations is outstanding; Some key tasks are not promoted strictly; The environmental quality in some areas has deteriorated sharply.

　　We have carried out the central government’s decision-making and deployment on ecological construction and environmental protection without any conditions or reasons, and tackled the symptoms and the root causes together, and together with prevention and rectification, a tough battle has been launched in Hebei.

　　The heavy industrial structure and coal-fired energy structure are the "culprits" of serious air pollution in Hebei. In this regard, Hebei Province made it clear that it will unswervingly resolve the excess capacity, and the party and government leaders who illegally build new steel projects or suspend the resumption of production of steel equipment will be dismissed first and then investigated and dealt with. In response to the inspector’s feedback, the steel construction project of Tangshan Iron and Steel Group was put on record at the end of April. Moreover, Hegang Group promises to be a "pioneer" and reduce the ironmaking capacity by 2.6 million tons and steelmaking capacity by 5.02 million tons this year and next.

　　↑ This is the sewage drainage canal close to vegetable fields in Hutuo River, Xing ‘an Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City, which was shot on April 27th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　At the same time, a series of special actions to control environmental pollution such as air, water and soil have also started. A number of environmental protection systems, such as accountability for leading cadres’ assessment and grid management of environmental protection, are being established and improved. Hebei will also take the lead in launching the provincial environmental supervision system and the vertical management reform of environmental monitoring, supervision and law enforcement below the provincial level.

　　At present, although the inspection work of the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group in Hebei has come to an end temporarily, the powerful shock wave brought by the "environmental storm" is being pushed to the whole country.

　　The reporter learned that inspections in about 15 provinces will be completed this year, and full coverage will be achieved in 2017. At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection requires the environmental protection departments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to carry out comprehensive inspections of more than 30% municipal governments this year and strengthen environmental supervision. By 2020, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will complete a round of comprehensive environmental protection inspections of municipal and county party committees and governments and their relevant departments.

　　"This storm of environmental protection inspectors has alerted people and clearly felt the impact of environmental protection inspectors. Enterprises from other provinces have already had environmental pressure and survival crisis." Pei Peihua, deputy mayor of Shahe City, who is in charge of environmental protection, said that he often receives calls from other places to consult pollution control experience. "On environmental protection issues, whoever is lucky is a dead end."

　　Public opinion believes that in the face of the central environmental protection inspector who will come sooner or later, instead of passively waiting for the problem to be found out, it is better to actively investigate the problem, face the problem squarely, solve the problem ahead, and resolve the contradiction ahead. (Note holder: Zhang Baixin; Participating in writing: Gong Zhihong, Wang Min, Cao Guochang, Gao Bo, Ma Qian)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to Korean Central News Agency’s report today (No.2), Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, recently inspected the textile and chemical fiber factories in Sinuiju, which is near the border between North Korea and China. During the inspection, Kim Jong-un also repeatedly criticized the relevant factories.

　　　　　　 According to reports, during the inspection, Kim Jong-un said that realizing the epoch-making development of the textile industry is of great significance for opening a breakthrough to improve people’s livelihood. After learning that the factory has been put into production since 1959, but now it is unable to complete the national economic plan, Kim Jong-un expressed his sadness and criticized the factory party Committee for not caring about improving the working and living conditions of employees. Kim Jong-un proposed that the production process should be scientific and modernized next year, and at the same time, the factory should be rebuilt and renovated so that the factory can contribute to improving people’s livelihood.

　　　　　　 Kim Jong-un also inspected the papermaking workshop of Sinuiju Chemical Fiber Factory, and said that it is necessary to revitalize the papermaking industry, ensure educational paper, demand to improve the quality and output of paper, and severely criticize the factory cadres for failing to do their duty to ensure the modernization of production processes.

　　　　　　 It is rare to criticize the inspected enterprises in succession during the inspection in North Korea’s reports. From the focus of the report, the two inspections, one focusing on improving people’s livelihood and the other focusing on ensuring education, also correspond to the new policy line put forward at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Workers’ Party held in April this year. However, successive criticisms show that North Korea attaches importance to economic development and urges North Korean enterprises that fail to meet the production targets according to the five-year plan.

　　　　　　 Earlier, Kim Jong-un also inspected Sinuiju Cosmetics Factory and Sejima County, North Pyongan Province.

　　Core reading

　　The elders who seek wood must consolidate their roots. Strengthening party building at the grass-roots level in rural areas is a solid move to promote rural revitalization. To ensure a vibrant, stable and orderly rural society, it is necessary to build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 excellent rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, and establish and improve the modern rural social governance system.

　　

　　In the process of leading villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich, how can the party branch play the role of "locomotive" Kesuer Village, Huangyuan, Qinghai-

　　To get rich, build a good team and go the right way.

　　Sun Moon Mountain in Huangyuan, Qinghai, the dividing line between farming civilization and nomadic civilization. Kesuer village has high altitude, less arable land and low yield. "In the past, watching the weather and eating, people’s hearts were scattered, and being able to fill their stomachs was the biggest expectation." Tie Jianguo, secretary of the village party branch, said. Nowadays, the per capita income has increased from less than 2,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan by attracting investment to develop the collective economy.

　　"The village looks at the village, the households look at the households, and the masses look at the party branch." Tie Jianguo said that after the army changed jobs, he could not watch the village go poor, and he volunteered to return to the village. "We have selected the two committees, standardized the management of party member, grasped the development work of party member, trained 12 party member people from becoming rich, and trained 6 rich experts from party member cadres." Tie Jianguo said that on this basis, we will continue to promote the openness of party affairs, village affairs and finance, so that all the villagers can participate in the big and small events in the village. There are no outsiders and no bystanders. Only by mobilizing the villagers and inspiring everyone’s enthusiasm for building the village, it will not be empty talk.

　　Building Kesuer into "the first village under the Sun, Moon and Mountain" is the goal set by Tie Jianguo. Just do it, and the members of the two committees will go out to study and inspect, and get back the rich classics. "You can’t copy others’ experience mechanically, and it’s easy to acclimatize." Tie Jianguo said that the village is close to National Highway 109, which is the only way to Sun Moon Mountain and Qinghai Lake. Developing tourism is a road, but the village can’t afford it.

　　What should we do? Tie Jianguo did not wait to rely on it, running around to attract investment. Three years before and after, the investor said, "Just for your tenacity, this single business can’t lose money!" Finally, we talked about 4 million yuan and built more than 600 square meters of Tibetan jewelry shops. "Not only is there an annual rent of 120,000 yuan, but it also solves the employment of more than 100 people. Last year, it received 50,000 tourists (times) and the average net income per household was 12,000 yuan. " Tie Jianguo said at the party branch meeting that it is necessary to seek benefits from tourism and income from land. Through land transfer, the village has built 200 greenhouses to produce Agaricus bisporus, 120 standardized barns and 4,350 livestock.

　　The earth is warming up, and the project construction in the village has begun. "This is the exhibition hall, this is the museum, and this is the dining hall." The famous Kesuer, introduced by Tie Jianguo while walking, has attracted a big project: through land transfer, the "Chinese herbal medicine planting base" with an investment of 130 million yuan will be settled, and a Sino-Tibetan medicine industrial park integrating planting, processing, sales, catering and sightseeing will be built. "When it opens, it is expected to drive more than 1,000 idle laborers in the village and surrounding villages to find jobs." Tie Jianguo said proudly.

　　[Opinion] Whether the countryside is rich or not depends on the branch; Whether the branch is strong or not depends on the "head sheep". Consolidating Party building and giving full play to the role of grass-roots Party organizations and party member will provide a powerful locomotive for rural revitalization and drive villagers to become rich and well-off.

　　How to build an "advanced grass-roots party organization" in a remote mountainous rural area? Yunnan Chuxiong Second Street Community-

　　Gathering popularity, the whole village plays a good game of chess.

　　Erjie Community, Longchuan Town, Nanhua County, weichu, Yunnan Province, is a typical agricultural community in mountainous areas. Weak infrastructure, single industrial structure, drought and water shortage have always been a problem for the two committees of Erjie Community. "Growing food, raising chickens and weighing salt, and feeding pigs for the New Year" is a true portrayal of the past life of Erjie community.

　　How can we make the villagers’ lives rich and better? "Only by uniting the two committees of the village and building a good cadre team in party member can we lead the masses to get rich and seek development." When it comes to the development of the village, Dou Zhengbao, secretary of the village party branch, has his own magic weapon. Since he was elected as the secretary and director of the general party branch by the villagers in August 2000, the first thing Dou Zhengbao did was to strengthen the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the village party branch.

　　Adhere to standards to develop a new party member, absorb fresh blood for party organizations and enhance the vitality of party organizations; Party member shows his identity and responsibility in his work, and accepts the supervision of the masses in his words and deeds … After more than 10 years of development, Erjie Community has become a grassroots party branch with 97 party member and strong fighting capacity.

　　What makes Dou Zhengbao proud most is his countless notebooks, which are the difficulties and opinions of the masses collected from door to door in recent years. "In order for the village committee to truly become a self-governing organization of villagers under democratic management according to law, it is necessary to understand the people’s hearts and minds and study the village situation." Dou Zhengbao introduced that the establishment of the deliberation system and supervision mechanism enables villagers to make democratic discussions and decisions on public utilities construction and economic development projects in the village.

　　"It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things." In this regard, Wang Aiguo, a villager in Xiaola Shi Cun, Erjie Community, can be said to have a deep understanding. "The party branch headed by Dou Shuji has done a lot of practical things for all of us."

　　A few years ago, there was a drought in the village, which not only caused insufficient water for production, but also made drinking water for people and animals a problem. Just when everyone was at a loss, Dou Zhengbao stood up with party member cadres in the village, installed water tanks on his own cars and tractors, and spontaneously delivered water to the needy people. It took more than three years to deliver it. "It not only solves the problem of our difficulty in using water, but also makes us feel at ease." Wang Aiguo said, "With such a party branch, we are not afraid of any difficulties."

　　[Comment] "It is better to have a good branch than to give money and things", and a strong grass-roots party organization is the backbone of rural development. A party member can drive a group of people, and a group of people can drive the whole village. How effective is the construction of rural party organizations? The evaluation of ordinary people is the key measure.

　　How to publicize the policy of benefiting farmers, stimulate villagers’ enthusiasm and improve the centripetal force of party organizations? Xi ‘an Village, Longyan, Fujian-

　　Full coverage, innovative service platform

　　"Party building work is fully covered, decision-making can be brought by someone, and work will be efficient." As the leader of the "National Advanced Grass-roots Party Organization", Liansheng Zhang, Party Secretary of Xi ‘an Village, xinluo district, Longyan City, Fujian Province, has worked in the countryside for more than 40 years. When sharing the excellent practices of Party building in Xi ‘an Village, he never forgets to make up a few jingles.

　　"To seek development in the countryside, we must dance the’ leader’ of party building." Liansheng Zhang said. From the initial organization of party member’s centralized party class every half month, it has gradually expanded into a red theme education and an online learning and exchange platform for party building. The content of party building in Xi ‘an Village is gradually enriched and the form is constantly innovating. Nowadays, the express train on the Internet, even Liansheng Zhang’s favorite jingle, has become a major feature of the Party building work in Xi ‘an Village.

　　"I especially like to listen to the jingle of Secretary Zhang. I will read it once and understand it once." Chen Liang, a cadre of Xi’ an Village Committee, said. In June last year, with the help of the hottest online live broadcast form, and giving full play to Liansheng Zhang’s language advantages such as jingle, three sentences and a half, and short stories, the organization department of Xinluo District Committee and the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Village took the lead in launching the online live party class "Chapter". Chen Liang is a loyal fan of this column. There have been more than ten issues since the column was launched. Chen Liang is a must-see in the period, and sometimes he will watch it several times in the same period. "The more you ponder, the more interesting it is." The permanent population of Xi ‘an Village is only a few thousand people, but sometimes the number of hits of the first issue of "Zhang" will come "can break one million.

　　"After reading" Zhang ",we can also come with our mouths open." Chen Qiang, a villager, said with a smile that party member, a villager, studied together, which not only enhanced the fighting capacity of the two committees of the village, but also condensed the confidence of the whole village in seeking common development. Under the leadership of the two village committees and according to the geographical advantages of Xi ‘an Village facing the street, the whole village has developed a "street economy": party member cadres take the lead and villagers participate independently. By integrating the idle land resources in the whole village, temporary fruit markets, wholesale markets, pension centers and day care centers for the elderly are introduced, which not only expands the village collective economy, but also drives the villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　Village committees are the key to rural work. We should give full play to the leading role of Party organizations and fully stimulate the enthusiasm of villagers. In order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in village affairs, the two village committees also set up bonuses. Chen Jinde, a 74-year-old man, was particularly excited when he won the 200 yuan Prize. "I didn’t expect my little suggestion to directly promote the rapid progress of land acquisition in the village." In the previous land acquisition and demolition work, he proposed to the two village committees whether the demolition of houses that have been operating for decades can also enjoy the demolition and resettlement policy of commercial houses. After receiving the suggestion, the two village committees immediately coordinated with relevant departments, which quickly solved the problem of demolition and resettlement of shops and greatly improved the efficiency of land requisition and relocation. The whole village is bent on seeking common development and sharing development. In addition to participating in village affairs, Xi ‘an Village has also set up 52 villagers’ welfare funds, large and small, which are distributed at the end of each year.

　　[Opinion] Rural revitalization cannot be separated from the unity of the people in party member. The strong leadership of grass-roots party organizations can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of villagers, and can also turn the yearning of the majority of farmers for a better life into a driving force to promote rural revitalization, thus forming a strong synergy for rural revitalization.

　　People’s Daily (April 16, 2018, 09 edition)

　　To be or not to be, that’s a question.

　　Mr. Lin, whose hometown is Quanzhou, Fujian, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters and plans to have another one. However, because his wife works in a public institution, she can only choose to wait and see at present.

　　For the white-collar groups in many big cities, due to the late age of marriage and childbirth and the pressure of economic life, even if the birth policy is liberalized, the willingness to have children is not high.

　　"I graduated with a master’s degree at the age of 25 and gave birth to my first baby at the age of 34. I may have another baby before the age of 40, or I may not give birth." Ms. Li, who works in Guangzhou, said.

　　On April 14th, the People’s Bank of China released the No.2 paper in 2021, "Understanding and Countermeasures for China’s Population Transition", which set off a public opinion field.

　　According to the working paper, the population situation in China has been reversed, and the gray rhinoceros is getting closer and closer; We should realize that the population situation in China has been reversed, and the rate of population decline after the transition will be beyond imagination, and it is difficult for education and scientific and technological progress to make up for the population decline. The article holds that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage childbearing, effectively solve women’s difficulties in pregnancy, childbirth, nursery and school, and let women dare to have children, be able to have children and want to have children.

　　On April 15, A-share milk powder stocks and maternal and child stocks immediately responded with a big rise, and many stocks such as Beinmei opened at the daily limit. People in the industry believe that the number of newly born people in China has declined for three consecutive years, which has brought about a shrinking market aggregate and intensified competition in the industry. Behind the surge, the industry has suffered from this situation for a long time.

　　The declining trend of China’s birth population in recent years makes the topic of "whether fertility should be fully liberalized" constantly stir the nerves of public opinion, and also influences the trend of the capital market.

　　It is worth noting that after ten years, the latest data of the seventh national census will be released soon.

　　The population problem has a far-reaching impact. Researchers from the People’s Bank of China are also paying close attention to this topic. Cai Fang, a well-known population economist in China, recently became a member of the central bank’s monetary policy committee with the consent of the State Council. He recently talked about China’s consumption potential, population, aging and other issues on many occasions.

　　The effect of the two-child policy weakened.

　　China is a populous country. Subtle changes in population policy are enough to cause a series of chain reactions in the economy and society.

　　On February 18th this year, official website, National Health Commission, in reply to the Proposal on Solving the Problem of Population Decline in Northeast China put forward by NPC deputies, mentioned that Northeast China can explore based on local conditions, study the impact of fully liberalizing birth restrictions on local economic and social aspects, and put forward a pilot scheme for implementing a comprehensive birth policy in Northeast China.

　　This reply was also interpreted by the market as "the Northeast is about to pilot the release of fertility". On February 19, domestic milk powder stocks and maternal and child-related stocks also staged a round of big gains. However, on February 21st, the Health and Health Commission responded and denied this market rumor.

　　Luo Zhi, director of the Department of Economics of Wuhan University, believes that the problem now is that the ultra-high income group and the low income group in society have much higher fertility wishes than the middle income group. After the birth is released, it is likely that the rich will struggle to live, and the low income group will respond positively because of the low investment and low cost in raising children. On the contrary, a large number of middle-income families have low fertility intentions because of many factors such as time cost and education investment.

　　Professor Dong Yuzheng, president of Guangdong Population Development Research Institute, told CBN that an important objective reason for the decrease in the birth population is the decrease in women of childbearing age. As the number of women of childbearing age has decreased significantly, the number of qualified and able mothers has decreased, so the number of births will inevitably decrease, which is an important objective factor. "At present, the effect of the universal two-child policy is not a weakening problem, but quite weak."

　　"It is impossible to achieve this goal just by liberalizing the birth policy. It is also necessary to reduce or exempt the middle class with more children, and at the same time increase the supply of public kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. Education reform and old-age care also need to be matched." Luo Zhi told CBN that the labor participation rate of women in China is very high, and it is necessary to fully consider the influence of childbearing on women’s career development and income in the reform of fertility policy, and strengthen the design of incentive mechanism for women’s childbearing in the whole society.

　　Yang Yifan, vice president of the International Institute of Aging Science of Southwest Jiaotong University, told CBN that the current problems of declining savings rate and sluggish consumption in China are indeed related to changes in the demographic structure. The financial sector should not only call for the liberalization of childbearing, but also pay attention to its own "aging-friendly" business innovation, carry out structural reform of financial supply products, expand financial services and supply for the elderly, provide more financial products for the elderly, and work together with other departments to cope with aging.

　　The number of people born in many places will decline in 2020.

　　At present, many places have released data on the population born in 2020. From the data released by various places, the decline is obvious.

　　For example, in Shenyang, the only mega-city in Northeast China, the recently released Statistical Bulletin of Shenyang in 2020 shows that the registered population of the whole city was 7.622 million at the end of 2020. The birth rate is 6.68‰ , down 1.67 thousandths from the previous year, and the sex ratio of the birth population was 107.1; The population mortality rate is 10.02‰ , increased by 1.71 thousandths. Natural population growth rate -3.34‰ , reduced by 3.38 thousandths.

　　Due to the low birth rate, the natural growth rate of population in a big city like Shenyang has reached -3.34%. However, with the relaxation of the threshold for settlement, many ordinary cities in the province have moved in, so the registered population has increased by 58,000. However, on the whole, the young population of ordinary prefecture-level cities in Liaoning and even Northeast China continues to lose.

　　In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, according to the statistical bulletin of Ningbo in 2020, 43,521 people were born in the whole city, and the birth rate was 7.12‰ . The population born in the previous year was 49,464, and the birth rate was 8.17‰ . In other words, in 2020, the number of people born in Ningbo decreased by 5,943 compared with the previous year, down by 12%.

　　According to the statistics of the first financial reporter, at present, some cities that have published the data of the population born in 2020 have dropped by between one and two percent.

　　The decline in the birth population is subject to many factors. For example, in 2020, due to the epidemic situation, fertility will also be affected; After five years, the two-child effect has gradually weakened, and the proportion of women of childbearing age has decreased; The decrease in the number of people getting married, the delay in the age of marriage and childbearing, and the decline in the willingness to have children.

　　Judging from the national birth population data over the years, the birth population in 2019 was 14.65 million, which was only about 58% of the peak year of birth in 1987. In the next few years, with the people born between 1998 and 2003 gradually entering the stage of marriage and childbearing, the birth population will inevitably continue to decline. Under the influence of various factors, in a few years, the annual birth population in China will probably fall to less than 10 million, which is less than half of the average annual birth population in the 1980s and 1990s.

　　The market is waiting for the wind.

　　In view of the continuous decline of the birth population, the above-mentioned working paper pointed out that it is necessary to fully liberalize and vigorously encourage fertility. The birth rate depends on the proportion of women of childbearing age and the birth rate. The former is influenced by the historical population situation and it is difficult to change. The latter is influenced by the current women’s understanding, and the improvement is relatively quick.

　　The article suggests that, on the one hand, fertility (triplets and above) should be fully liberalized. "Don’t hesitate to wait and see the effects of existing policies. It is useless to take advantage of the fact that some residents want to live and don’t let go when they are alive. When everyone doesn’t want to let go, it will be useless."

　　"We should seize the opportunity that the current birth policy is still a hard constraint on some residents, fully liberalize birth and release their high fertility will in time. If we hesitate a little, we will miss the precious window period of coping with population transformation with birth policy and repeat the mistakes of developed countries." The article pointed out.

　　At present, for different groups, the release of triplets and even the full release of fertility has great differences. Some groups have the will to have three or more children.

　　Economic pressure, high cost of child-rearing and high housing prices are important factors affecting fertility willingness. At the end of last year, an analysis of Zhejiang population structure and its changing trend jointly issued by Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Statistics and Zhejiang Provincial Development and Reform Commission pointed out that (at present) the cost of childbirth is huge. According to the national fertility will survey, the economic burden ranks first among the top ten reasons why women of childbearing age do not intend to give birth again. Almost all the respondents think that preschool education expenditure is a heavy burden for them. For dual-employee families, child care and family services rely heavily on family intergenerational support.

　　The central bank issued two working papers in succession this year, both involving population issues.

　　In addition to the above working papers, on March 25th, 2021, the Central Bank’s No.1 paper "Research on the Calculation of China’s Potential Output and Growth Motivation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" also pointed out that in the future, with the continuous decline of China’s demographic dividend, the contribution of labor force to economic growth will further decline, but the contribution rate of labor force quality to economic growth will increase; It is necessary to strengthen the support of structural monetary policy for industries with high human capital quality and high total factor productivity.

　　Although the central bank’s working papers all stated that they did not represent the People’s Bank of China, Song Liang, an independent dairy analyst, told the First Financial Reporter that the attitude of encouraging childbearing in the (latest) central bank’s papers was very clear, and I believe that there will be new progress in the near future.

　　In the industry’s view, the shrinking of the total market due to the decrease of the birth population is a common problem faced by the domestic milk powder industry and the maternal and child industry.

　　Since 2017, the number of newly born people in China has dropped three times, from 17.23 million in 2017 to 14.65 million in 2019, which also has a direct impact on the total market capacity of the domestic maternal and child industry. Industry growth has entered the era of stock competition, and competition among enterprises has intensified. If fertility can be liberalized, it will undoubtedly be good for related industries.

　　However, Song Liang said that the current decline in fertility is not only caused by the decrease of women of childbearing age, but also a complex social problem, so the policy of supporting fertility should be considered more comprehensively.

　　Ren Zeping, chief economist of soochow securities, issued a document on 15th, saying that not only will triplets be released in the future, but quadruplets and quintuplets may be rewarded in the future. The birth policy may be adjusted during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. It is best to fully liberalize fertility, but it is really impossible to liberalize the third child first, speed up the construction of fertility support system, such as the guarantee of women’s employment, increase nursery services, increase public expenditure on education, medical care and social security, and establish an elderly-friendly city society.

　　"China’s fertility level has been transformed to be determined by endogenous variables, pointing to the stable low fertility level and the trend of declining birthrate. Gone are the days when the exogenous variable of fertility policy was used to determine the fertility trend. By the middle of this century or even longer, the basic form of declining birthrate at the micro-family level will not be fundamentally changed. The logical starting point for dealing with the dilemma of declining birthrate should be to face the objective reality and seek a solution to the problem from reality. " Yuan Xin, a professor at the Institute of Population and Development, School of Economics, Nankai University, told CBN.

Issued by Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Price Bureau)
Notice of the provisions on the internal structure and staffing of the main responsibilities
Jiangfuban [2010] No.91

Municipal and District People’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

 "Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen City Price Bureau) main responsibilities of internal structure and staffing requirements" has been approved by the Municipal People’s government, is hereby issued.

Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government Office

August 12, 2010　　　

Jiangmen Development and Reform Bureau (Jiangmen Bureau of Commodity Price)Provisions on internal structure and staffing of main responsibilities　

According to the Notice of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government of Jiangmen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government (Jiang Fa [2009〕16No.), the Municipal Editorial Board "Notice on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Opinions on the Institutional Reform Plan of Jiangmen Municipal People’s Government" (edited by Jiang Ji [2009〕seven) spirit, the establishment of Jiangmen City Development and Reform Bureau, plus the brand of Jiangmen City Price Bureau, as the working department of the Municipal People’s government.

I. Adjustment of responsibilities

(1) Duties assigned.

Assign the responsibilities of the former Municipal Development and Reform Bureau to the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology for formulating and compiling industrial planning and industrial policies for industry, commerce and trade circulation and informatization.

(2) Duties assigned.

Transfer the responsibilities of the former Municipal Price Bureau to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

(3) enhanced responsibilities.

1.To formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, overall planning, regional planning, key special planning and annual plan; Do a good job in the comprehensive balance of the national economy and maintain economic security; Strengthen the monitoring and analysis of economic operation and coordinate and solve major problems in economic operation; Strengthen macro-management of investment, improve government investment management, do a good job in the layout of major projects, and regulate the total scale of investment in the whole society; Strengthen the forecasting, early warning and information guidance of macroeconomic and social development, and enhance the ability of coordinated economic and social development under the condition of expanding opening up; Strengthen energy development and utilization, and plan the layout of major energy projects; Promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas and regions, and narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas; Guide and comprehensively coordinate the reform of the economic system, coordinate the comprehensive economic system reform, and coordinate and promote the reform of the special economic system.

2.Strengthen the functions of market price supervision, resource price management, environmental price management, public utility price management, public utility price management, price supervision and inspection.

 (4) canceled duties.

Cancel and adjust the administrative examination and approval items that have been announced by the Municipal People’s Government.

Second, the main responsibilities

(a) to implement the national and provincial policies, laws and regulations on national economic and social development, formulate and organize the implementation of the city’s national economic and social development strategy, long-term development plan, annual development plan and main indicators of national economic and social development plan, and study and put forward control objectives and measures for total balance, development speed and structural adjustment; Put forward the comprehensive application of various economic means and policy suggestions; Entrusted by the Municipal People’s Government to submit a report on the national economic and social development plan to the Municipal People’s Congress.

(two) research and analysis of the city’s economic situation and development, macroeconomic forecasting and early warning, research on major issues in macroeconomic operation, put forward macro-control countermeasures and suggestions, and coordinate economic and social development.

(3) To undertake the responsibility of guiding, promoting and comprehensively coordinating economic system reform, study major issues of economic system reform, put forward opinions and suggestions on economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special economic system reform plans; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; Supervise and inspect the implementation of economic system reform plans and programs.

(four) to implement the fixed assets investment policy promulgated by the state and provincial investment departments; Monitor and analyze the investment in fixed assets, study and put forward the total scale of investment in fixed assets, plan the layout of major projects, and participate in raising funds for key projects; Review the construction projects submitted to the national and provincial examination and approval authority, and review or approve the construction projects within the limits; Prepare and issue plans for key construction projects; Examining and approving major construction projects, major foreign-funded projects and major overseas investment projects according to the prescribed authority; Release investment information and guide the direction of private investment; To formulate government investment plans and plans, and prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; Guide and supervise the use of foreign loan construction funds, study and put forward strategies and plans for utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment.

(five) to promote the strategic adjustment and upgrading of the economic structure, put forward the development strategy and planning of important industries. Organize the formulation of comprehensive industrial policies, be responsible for coordinating major issues in the development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and link and balance relevant development plans and major policies, and do a good job in linking and balancing with national economic and social development plans and plans; Responsible for the balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; To undertake the coordination function of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Coordinate and solve major problems in the popularization and application of major technical equipment. Organize the formulation and implementation of strategic planning for the development of service industry, and put forward the development strategy and planning of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments; Take responsibility for the balance of the total amount of important commodities and macro-control, and jointly manage the reserves of municipal grain and other important materials with relevant departments; Study the major layout of rural economic development and coordinate the relevant issues of agricultural and rural economic and social development.

(VI) To study the development and utilization of energy, put forward a comprehensive energy development strategy and organize its implementation, improve the management of the energy industry, promote the strategic adjustment of the energy structure, draw up the development plan and annual plan of the energy industry, study and put forward suggestions on relevant system reform, monitor and analyze the development of the energy industry and energy security, and plan the layout of major energy projects.

(seven) to organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning and conduct monitoring and evaluation.

(8) To be responsible for the policy convergence between social development and national economic development, participate in the formulation of development policies such as population and family planning, science and technology, education, culture, health and civil affairs, study and put forward policy suggestions for promoting employment, adjusting income distribution, improving the coordinated development of social security and economy, and coordinate major issues and policies in the development and reform of social undertakings.

(nine) to promote the strategy of sustainable development, study the major issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment, and comprehensively coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry.

(10) to formulate a reserve plan for key projects in the city, track, guide, supervise and coordinate the provincial and municipal key construction projects included in the plan, and report the completion progress of key construction projects on time; Organize the inspection of major construction projects; Guide and coordinate the bidding work according to law, and supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(eleven) to organize the preparation of national economic mobilization plans, study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, coordinate related major issues, and organize the implementation of national economic mobilization related work.

(twelve) the implementation of national and provincial policies and laws and regulations on price work; Formulate and organize the implementation of price management measures and regulations; Work out and implement long-term and annual plans for price reform in conjunction with relevant departments.

(thirteen) responsible for price analysis, forecasting, early warning and monitoring; Put forward the annual general price level control target and price control measures and organize their implementation; Responsible for the establishment, operation and management of the price adjustment fund; Participate in the operation and supervision of grain risk fund and reserve system; Using price lever to promote economic development.　　

(fourteen) to formulate the price management catalogue, and to manage the prices of goods and services and intermediary service charges managed by the state, province and city; Organize and coordinate the work of administrative fees; 〖JP3] management in the government guidance price and government pricing charge margin, mortgage, risk fee. 〖JP〗

(fifteen) standardize the price behavior of operators, and stop unfair price behaviors such as low-price dumping, profiteering and price fraud; Organize the implementation of clearly marked prices of commodities and charges; Guide the price self-discipline of the industry and maintain the price order of fair competition.

(sixteen) to supervise and inspect the prices of goods and services, administrative fees, operators and intermediary organizations in accordance with the law, and to impose administrative penalties and administrative compulsory measures on illegal acts of prices and fees.

(seventeen) to organize and guide the mass price supervision activities; Accepting complaints and reports on prices and charges; To guide and supervise the relevant departments directly under the municipal government and the management of prices and charges in various cities and districts; Coordinate and handle price and charge disputes between departments and industries.

(eighteen) to undertake other matters assigned by the Municipal People’s government and the provincial development and Reform Commission and the provincial price bureau.

Third, internal institutions

According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) is set up.15Internal institutions:

(1) Office

Organize and coordinate the daily government affairs of the bureau, and be responsible for the coordination of government supervision, meetings, messages, confidential, confidentiality, files, letters and visits, suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress, proposals of CPPCC members, and the openness and import of government affairs.ISOManagement, environmental sanitation, agency finance, asset management, family planning, vehicle maintenance, etc.

(II) Personnel Section

Responsible for personnel management, organization establishment, study and training, legal publicity, management of retirees and party affairs, discipline inspection, supervision, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s committees and [JP3Assist the party group to do a good job in the ideological style, spiritual civilization, party style and clean government construction of civil servants.

(3) General Department

Analyze and study the macroeconomic situation, conduct macroeconomic monitoring and forecasting, organize research on major issues of economic and social development, organize research and put forward economic forecasting objectives, put forward macro-control objectives and policies, and make suggestions on promoting economic and social development by using various economic means and policies; Write a comprehensive economic analysis report and draft a report on the national economic and social development plan; Organize the formulation of the long-term plan for the national economic and social development of the whole city and monitor and evaluate the implementation of the plan.

(4) Investment Section

 monitors and analyzes the investment situation of fixed assets in the whole society, and formulates the control objectives, policies and measures for the total scale and investment structure of fixed assets in the whole society; Organize and determine the layout of major construction projects, prepare and issue plans for key construction projects, review major construction projects according to the prescribed authority, formulate government investment plans and plans, review and arrange municipal financial investment projects, prepare and issue municipal financial investment plans, and coordinate major issues in investment management and project construction; Drafting relevant normative documents and draft regulations on investment management of fixed assets; Put forward suggestions on deepening the reform policy of investment system and promoting social investment; Participate in the study and formulation of urban infrastructure and public supporting service facilities planning and construction plans; To undertake the comprehensive management of investment filing projects and the release of investment information; Coordinate and promote government investment in non-operating agent construction; Guide the development of engineering consulting industry; Put forward the objectives and policies of planning and structural optimization of utilizing foreign capital and overseas investment, and coordinate relevant major policies; According to the prescribed authority, review and report foreign investment projects, overseas investment projects and projects using foreign loans, and review and report for the issuance of confirmation letters for investment projects encouraged by the state; Work with relevant parties to formulate loan plans of international financial organizations and foreign governments and put forward major alternative projects.

(5) Transportation and Energy Section

 undertakes the connection and balance between the comprehensive transportation development plan and the national economic and social development plan; Coordinate major issues of comprehensive transportation development; To undertake the coordination of planning and construction of trunk railway projects and intercity rail transit networks; Under the guidance of national and provincial plans and policies, organize the formulation of energy development strategies, plans and implementation of this Municipality, and coordinate major issues in energy development and reform; Coordinate and promote the development of electric power, natural gas, new energy and renewable energy, plan the layout of major energy projects, and guide and coordinate the development of rural energy; Coordinate energy conservation work in the energy industry; Review or approve the transportation and energy construction projects; Review and issue the city’s highway maintenance investment subsidy plan; Organize and participate in determining the city’s key transportation projects and power grid construction and transformation projects.

(6) Industry and Trade Section

Comprehensive analysis of major issues in the development of industry and service industry, coordinating the development planning of industry, service industry and high-tech industry with the national economic and social development planning and planning; Undertake the comprehensive utilization of resources and coordinate the development, popularization and application of major technical equipment; Coordinate the construction of major industrial bases; Organizing the formulation of development strategies, plans and major policies for the service industry, and coordinating major issues in the development of the service industry; Organize and report national and provincial high-tech industrialization projects; To examine and approve the investment projects of fixed assets in industry, communications and science and technology; Prepare and issue foreign trade export and local finance general budget revenue and important commodity circulation plans, report and organize the implementation of import and export plans for important commodities such as grain and cotton; Review the investment projects in the circulation field within the limit; Monitor and analyze the domestic and international market conditions, study and put forward trade development strategies and macro-management policy suggestions, be responsible for the total balance and macro-control of important commodities, and guide and supervise the local reserves of important commodities; To guide and coordinate the macro-control of grain and the emergency food security work in the city; Put forward strategic planning for the development of modern logistics industry in conjunction with relevant departments, and coordinate major issues in the reform of circulation system.

(vii) Social Development Section

Comprehensive analysis of major strategic issues of coordinated development of economy, society, resources and environment; Coordinate the conservation and comprehensive utilization of energy resources, the development of circular economy planning and the national economic and social development planning and planning; Participate in the preparation of environmental protection planning and coordinate the work related to environmental protection industry; Comprehensive analysis of the impact of climate change on economic and social development, and put forward plans and suggestions to deal with climate change; Coordinate and promote clean development and put forward suggestions for developing low-carbon economy; Put forward social development strategies, organize the formulation and coordination of medium-and long-term plans and annual plans for social development, and coordinate development policies such as population and family planning, culture, education, health, sports, radio and television, press and publication, tourism, politics and law, and civil affairs; Promote the construction of social undertakings, study employment and human resources, income distribution and social security, and put forward relevant suggestions; To examine and approve fixed assets investment projects of various social undertakings; Participate in determining the arrangement scheme of special funds for social undertakings; Examining and approving the enrollment scale of all kinds of schools in the city; Major issues in coordinating the development and reform of social undertakings; Assist the municipal government to do a good jobRISEOffice work.

(VIII) Rural Economic Section

Comprehensively analyze the development of agriculture and rural economy, and put forward the development strategy of agriculture and rural economy; Organizing the formulation of development plans for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy, etc.; To examine and report the construction projects and investment plans of agriculture, forestry, ocean and fishery, water conservancy and meteorology; Participate in the preparation of water resources allocation and conservation planning and ecological construction planning; Organize the formulation of regional coordinated development strategies and plans; Linking and balancing land use and annual plans; Coordinate the policies on land improvement, development, utilization and protection, and participate in the formulation of land policies; Organize the implementation of the main functional area planning; Put forward the strategies and measures to promote the development of county economy.

(9) Economic System Reform Section

To study major issues of economic system reform, organize and formulate comprehensive economic system reform plans, and coordinate relevant special reform plans; Put forward opinions on promoting the reform of the overall economic system; Coordinate the reform of commodity factor markets system and the supporting reform of rural economic system; To supervise and inspect the planning and implementation of economic system reform; Coordinate and solve major problems in the process of economic system reform; Participate in the drafting of relevant local documents and draft regulations; To undertake the legality review of relevant normative documents and relevant administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation; To study and analyze the financial and financial situation and put forward policy suggestions; To guide and coordinate the bidding work as required; Organize and coordinate major financing issues such as promoting the development of equity investment funds and venture capital; To undertake the audit and reporting of corporate (company) bonds issued by unlisted companies.

(ten) key projects (key projects supervision office)

Comprehensively coordinate the construction of key projects, supervise and inspect the implementation of provincial key project plans; Organize and coordinate major issues in the implementation of key projects in the city; Put forward suggestions on the measures for the construction and management of key projects in the city; Organize the inspection and daily monitoring of major construction projects; Organize and carry out supervision and inspection on the implementation of municipal investment projects, municipal financial investment projects and municipal non-operating construction projects arranged by the central and provincial governments; Provide proactive and targeted services for major construction projects, and timely report the progress of central and provincial investment projects and major provincial projects; Supervise and inspect the bidding of major construction projects.

(11) National Economic Mobilization Office

To organize the formulation of national economic mobilization plans and plans; Study the relationship between national economic mobilization and national economy and national defense construction, and coordinate related major issues; Organize and implement the relevant work of national economic mobilization; Coordinate the construction of the national economy’s ability to transform from peacetime to wartime; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal National Defense Mobilization Committee.

(XII) Price Control Section

To formulate long-term plans for price reform, control targets of annual general price level and price control measures and organize their implementation; Organize the city’s price policy investigation and study, formulate local price policies, and formulate annual price work plans and work summaries; Drafting local normative documents on prices and government pricing and government-guided price management catalogues; Responsible for the collection and management of price adjustment funds; Participate in the operation and management of important commodity risk funds and reserve systems; Responsible for handling administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation related to price cases; Responsible for price propaganda.

(XIII) Charge Management Section

To implement the policies and regulations of higher authorities on charges; Responsible for the management and supervision of administrative fees and standards, and issue the License for Administrative Fees in Guangdong Province; In conjunction with relevant departments, do a good job in the comprehensive annual review of administrative fees; To manage the operating and service charges and the items and standards of medical treatment, education, road and bridge, and examine and approve the operating and service charges of the state, province and city; Issuing the License for Business and Service Charges in Guangdong Province; Carry out the work of clearing fees, controlling chaos and reducing burdens.

(14) Price Management Division (Market Supervision Division)

Responsible for the management of national, provincial and municipal listing management of industrial and agricultural products (commodities) prices, transportation, posts and telecommunications, communications, real estate prices and public utilities prices; Guide enterprises to do a good job in price management and pricing. To formulate measures for the supervision of the prices of goods and services with market-regulated prices; Formulate and implement the rules of price behavior of operators, supervise and standardize market price behavior, guide price self-discipline and coordinate price disputes; Organize price integrity activities to guide public opinion and social supervision of prices; Responsible for market price emergency work.

(fifteen) price inspection branch (city price reporting center)

Responsible for the supervision and inspection of the prices and charges of goods and services according to law, and put forward opinions on handling unfair price behaviors; Organize the implementation of clear price tag; Accept price complaints and reports; Organize and guide the price inspection and supervision institutions of the municipalities and districts to carry out price supervision and inspection.

IV. Staffing

Municipal Development and Reform Bureau (Municipal Price Bureau) approved by the authorities.62 First name. Director among themoneName, deputy directorfour Name (including director oroneDeputy director concurrently serves as director of the Municipal Price Bureau), chief economist.(Deputy-Division-Head level)1name;Number of leadership positions at the deputy department level28First name.

V. Supplementary Provisions

The Office of the Municipal Organization Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Municipal Organization Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the State Council Office on August 15, Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that although the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods slowed down in July, from a number of data, the consumption recovery situation has not changed.

Basic life consumption maintained steady growth, and the growth of upgrading consumption accelerated. In July, the retail sales of cereals, oils, foods and beverages increased by 6.2% and 3% year-on-year, which was generally stable; The retail sales of upgraded commodities such as gold, silver and jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and cultural and office supplies increased by 22.1%, 10.1% and 11.5% respectively, which was faster than last month.

Secondly, online retail sales have risen steadily, and offline store operations have improved. 1— In July, the national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.7% year-on-year, compared with 1— It accelerated by 0.1 percentage point in June. Retail sales of department stores and specialty stores decreased by 1-mdash; In June, it narrowed by 1 point and 1.8 percentage points. In addition, service consumption continued to recover, and the decline in catering revenue narrowed. Many places in China stimulate consumption by issuing coupons, and the effect is gradually emerging.

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:These conditions show that once the epidemic situation is effectively controlled and the economy continues to recover, residents’ pent-up consumption potential will be released, their willingness to consume will be enhanced, and the "fireworks" in life will gradually return.

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities", introducing the situation of "accelerating new industrialization, making it stronger and better, and expanding the real economy" and answering reporters’ questions.

　　Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that promoting new industrialization is an inevitable requirement for realizing Chinese modernization, a fundamental support for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, an urgent need for building a competitive advantage of a big country, and a strategic choice for achieving high-quality economic development.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the pace of new industrialization in China has been significantly accelerated. Introduce from five aspects:

　　First, the industrial system is more sound. China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, and is the only country in the world that has all the industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification.

　　Second, the industrial scale has further grown. In 2022, the total industrial added value exceeded 40 trillion yuan, accounting for 33.2% of GDP, and industry played a ballast role in the macroeconomic market. Among them, the added value of manufacturing industry accounts for 27.7% of GDP, and the scale of manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years. 65 manufacturing enterprises were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises in 2022, and the number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises reached more than 70,000.

　　Third, the industrial structure continued to be optimized. High-tech manufacturing accounts for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and equipment manufacturing accounts for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries have been accelerated, and the digital green transformation has achieved remarkable results, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated.

　　The fourth aspect is the accelerated development of the digital economy. China’s mobile communication has achieved the leap-forward development of 2G following, 3G breakthrough, 4G synchronization and 5G leading, and built the world’s largest and technologically advanced mobile communication network. By the end of 2022, a total of 2.31 million 5G base stations had been built and opened, achieving "5G access to counties" and "broadband access to villages". There are more than 6.5 million standard racks of data centers in use nationwide, and the total computing power ranks second in the world. The numerical control rate of key processes in key industrial enterprises has reached 58.6%, and the popularization rate of digital R&D design tools has reached 77%. In 2022, the revenue of the software industry exceeded 10 trillion yuan, the industrial Internet was fully integrated into 45 categories of national economy, and the number of influential industrial Internet platforms reached 240.

　　The fifth aspect is that a number of major achievements have been made in innovation in key areas. Good news has been reported frequently in manned space flight, lunar exploration, deep-sea exploration and other fields. The C919 aircraft achieved the first delivery in the world, the first domestic F-class 50 MW heavy gas turbine was successfully ignited, and the "Hualong No.1" nuclear power unit was connected to the grid.

The "618" e-commerce promotion is about to begin, and Apple’s mobile phone is the first to cut prices.

On May 11th, Tmall announced that the official flagship store of Apple Store, the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version, sold for 5999 yuan, with a discount of 2000 yuan. Add 500 yuan’s "national supplement" and the price is 5499 yuan. At around 18: 00 today, china securities journal CSI Taurus reporter noticed that the official flagship store iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version of Tmall Apple Store showed that it was sold out.

"Apple Store official flagship store" is an online store opened by Apple on Tmall platform. According to the news released by Tmall, the official flagship store of Apple Store will promote the iPhone 16 Pro again at 8 pm on May 16th.

In addition, on May 11th, the self-operated flagship store of Apple products in JD.COM showed that Apple products were on sale at reduced prices. After the iPhone 16 Pro is superimposed with the "national supplement", the hand price starts at 5499 yuan. Among them, the price of the iPhone 16 Pro 128GB version was reduced by 2,000 yuan, superimposed with the "national subsidy" discount in 500 yuan, and the hand price was 5,499 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro 256GB version has a price reduction of 1,400 yuan, superimposed with 300 yuan coupons, and the hand price starts at 7,299 yuan; IPhone 16 Pro Max 256GB version was reduced by 1400 yuan, and the price was 8199 yuan when 400 yuan coupons were added.

Analysts believe that Apple Tmall’s self-operated flagship store and JD.COM’s self-operated flagship store have reduced the price of iPhone 16 Pro products, indicating that Apple’s mobile phone is currently facing certain sales pressure. According to research institute IDC data, in the first quarter of 2025, the iPhone shipped 9.8 million units in the smart phone market in China, down 9% year-on-year; The market share is 13.7%, ranking fifth. Apple is the only manufacturer among the top five brands whose shipments have declined. IDC believes that Apple is still undergoing channel adjustment, which makes it difficult to improve its market performance, and Apple may face greater pressure in the China market.