Zhengzhou, People’s Daily Online, July 27 (Zhang Yili) A week after the "July 19" major explosion accident at Yima Gasification Plant of Henan Gas Group, the emergency management department issued a notice on the 26th, killing 15 people and seriously injuring 16 others. After preliminary investigation and analysis, the direct cause of the accident was that the leakage of the cold box of the air separation device was not handled in time, and a "sand explosion" occurred. The equipment leaked 24 days before the accident, but no attention was paid to the ultimate disaster.

　　24 days before the explosion, the leak still runs "sick"

　　According to the preliminary investigation and analysis, the direct cause of the accident was that the leakage of the cold box of the air separation unit was not handled in time, resulting in a "sand explosion" (a large amount of low-temperature liquid will be stored in the pearlescent sand in the insulation layer when the cold box leaks, and when the low-temperature liquid evaporates rapidly, the shell of the cold box will be cracked, and a large amount of pearlescent sand will be ejected with gas), which in turn led to the collapse of the cold box, resulting in the rupture of the nearby 500 cubic meters of liquid oxygen storage tank, the rapid leakage of a large amount of liquid oxygen, and the surrounding combustible materials will explode and burn under The specific cause of the accident is under further investigation.

　　According to the report, since the beginning of this year, there have been three major accidents in the chemical industry in China, namely "3 21" in Xiangshui, Jiangsu, "4 15" in Jinan, Shandong and "7 19" in Sanmenxia, Henan, which caused heavy casualties and bad influence, causing widespread concern in society.

　　The accident was caused by the air separation device in Yima Gasification Plant that failed to eliminate the hidden danger in time after the leakage and continued to operate with illness. On June 26, 2019, the purification branch of Yima Gasification Plant found that the oxygen content in the insulation layer of the cold box of C air separation unit increased, and it was judged that there was a small amount of oxygen leakage, but it did not attract enough attention, so it was considered that the monitoring operation was enough; On July 12, cracks appeared on the outer surface of the cold box, and the leakage volume further increased. Due to the imperfect equipment of the standby air separation system, the enterprise still insisted on "sick" production and failed to take timely measures to stop production and maintenance until the explosion accident occurred on July 19.

　　The Emergency Management Department requires all relevant enterprises in the country to seriously learn from the lessons of accidents, establish the concept of "hidden dangers are accidents", ensure that hidden dangers are eliminated as soon as they are discovered, and resolutely put an end to the operation of equipment with diseases. Local emergency management departments at all levels should strictly enforce the law and inspect, and if there are major hidden dangers such as the operation of equipment with diseases, they should be ordered to dispose of them immediately and be punished according to law.

　　Once advanced enterprises in production safety exposed management loopholes.

　　Yima Gasification Plant used to be an advanced enterprise in safety production. However, due to the loopholes in total factor safety management and the indifference of safety awareness and risk awareness of equipment and production, the management of equipment and other majors declined, which became an important cause of accidents. The accident also exposed some outstanding problems, such as unreasonable design and layout of the factory and insufficient attention to the safety production of supporting devices such as air separation.

　　The chemical production process is complex and the conditions are harsh. Most of the materials are flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful. In addition, the operating conditions such as high temperature, high pressure and low temperature all put forward strict requirements for the equipment. In daily production, process fluctuation, illegal operation, improper use and inadequate maintenance can cause equipment failure, lead to material leakage and lead to accidents.

　　According to the circular, strengthening equipment integrity management is the basis of chemical safety production, and all relevant enterprises should attach great importance to equipment professional management, optimize equipment design and selection from the source, and improve the intrinsic safety level. It is necessary to optimize the equipment and facilities with mature technology and good performance, master the safety information such as equipment design materials and operating parameters, and formulate strict technical regulations for equipment inspection and maintenance. It is necessary to increase the frequency of inspection and inspection of key parts, ensure that spare equipment is in good condition, earnestly carry out preventive maintenance, and eliminate hidden dangers in the bud.

　　By analogy, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents.

　　According to the circular, after the accident, leading comrades in the State Council attached great importance to it and made important instructions, demanding that all efforts should be made to search and rescue personnel and treat the wounded, find out the cause of the accident as soon as possible, and deal with it seriously according to the law and regulations. At the same time, they deeply learned the lessons from the accident, made the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals enterprises the top priority, further investigated relevant safety hazards, and strictly prevented the occurrence of serious accidents.

　　In order to draw lessons from accidents, strengthen risk investigation and control by analogy, effectively implement the main responsibility of enterprises for safe production, further strengthen the work of safe production of dangerous chemicals, resolutely prevent and contain serious accidents, and fully safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property, the emergency management department requires that equipment and equipment should not run with diseases and carry out special inspections of air separation units. Strengthen the professional management of equipment, ensure the sound operation of equipment and the total factor management of chemical process safety, focus on the warning education of the main responsible persons of enterprises, conscientiously do a good job in the safety production of chemical and dangerous chemicals in the current high temperature season, and create a stable safety environment for the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China.

Incident scene

　　Nanjing, August 31 ST (Nanjing Taiwan reporter Meng Hao) According to the Voice of China "Global Chinese Broadcasting Network", what should I do if I send a courier and lose it? If you don’t choose the expensive "guaranteed price" service when sending the mail, the general courier company will only pay compensation according to the freight price, and consumers can only admit that they are unlucky. Yesterday (30th), Nanjing Consumers Association of Jiangsu Province announced the results of collecting consumers’ opinions on the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (Draft for Comment)" recently. In the future, the equivalent compensation for the loss of express delivery is expected to be realized.

　　As can be seen from the statistical table of consumer concerns, 29 of the 292 opinions are about compensation for delay, loss and damage of express mail, accounting for 10%, which has become the first hot issue. From the service agreements of many express delivery companies at present, it can be seen that if the uninsured products are lost, damaged or short, the maximum compensation amount will not exceed three times the postage paid, and many consumers will suffer losses.

　　Zhang Haoshu, director of the Complaints Department of Jiangsu Consumers Association, gave an example: someone sent a notebook from Nanjing to Yancheng, Jiangsu, and the recipient opened the parcel and found that the screen of the notebook had been damaged. However, according to the terms of the express delivery industry, the compensation is three times the postage. In fact, in the end, the highest compensation received by this person is less than that of 100 yuan, which is very different from his actual loss.

　　Article 25 of the "Provisional Regulations on Express Delivery (Draft for Comment)" clearly stipulates that the express delivery enterprise shall determine the liability for compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of civil law for express mail without insured price.

　　Zhang Haoshu said, "To put it bluntly, this is to compensate through actual losses. If it is really valuable, then we still recommend consumers to insure the price. But even if you don’t insure the price, the compensation will not be as’ overlord’ as the current policies of these courier companies. "

　　In fact, at present, domestic express delivery companies do not provide "insured transportation" services. If the delivered goods are damaged or lost, they can realize compensation according to the price. However, the general cost of insured service is not low, and few people will take the initiative to choose this service. Today, let’s take a look at foreign countries. How to compensate for the damage of express delivery? Can consumers be compensated according to actual losses?

　　Australia: Compensation depends on whether the sender chooses the insured service.

　　In Australia, the receipt system of express delivery companies is strict, but "lost pieces" still occur from time to time during transportation. At this time, the compensation of the courier company depends on whether the sender chooses the insured service.

　　According to Hu Fang, an Australian observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, it is relatively rare for Australian express delivery to be impersonated. Generally, when receiving express delivery, the person at the address needs to sign for it. Usually, the neighbors next door cannot collect it, and there will be no such thing as the collection of people in the community reception room or property management company. If no one answers the door at the recipient’s home address, usually the mailer will leave a parcel slip, and the recipient can go to the post office to collect the parcel with the parcel slip and valid documents, and the person who collects it on his behalf also needs to hold valid documents for verification and personal information recording. Under such a strict system, it is very rare to be impersonated. However, due to the large number of parcels in Australia, the situation of losing them has occurred from time to time. Usually, if the courier is lost, the seller will send another copy to the consumer after verification. As for whether the seller will make a claim with the courier company, it depends on whether he has insured the price. If the seller only makes general express delivery, then the courier company will only pay for the mailing.

　　Germany: Responsibility confirmation is required before claims are made.

　　Strict Germans are famous for their seriousness and responsibility, and the express delivery industry is no exception. But the loss of the courier is not afraid of 10 thousand, just in case. In the event of "lost parts", who is the responsible party and who will provide compensation, what will the German express company do?

　　In this regard, Xue Chengjun, a German observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, said that in Germany, if a parcel is damaged or lost in the process of mailing, the responsibility must be confirmed first before making a claim, and any one of the sender, courier company and recipient may become the responsible party and the payer of compensation. According to the relevant regulations, the courier should hand over the parcel to the recipient, or give it to a neighbor who is willing to receive it on his behalf. It is not allowed to leave the parcel at the recipient’s door and other places. Of course, for the convenience of receiving, for example, for people who work all day, the package can also be placed in front of the door or other open places according to the wishes of the recipient, but there must be a written statement of responsibility.

　　The usual responsibility confirmation is: if the sender is a merchant, the sender will be responsible for compensation for the damage or loss of the mail; If the sender is a private person, the risk of mail loss is borne by the recipient, but the sender must provide relevant proof of the parcel, such as the receipt of the courier company. For example, if someone buys a dress online from a merchant and doesn’t receive it, the merchant will be responsible for the compensation. Of course, the German consumer protection law has ensured that consumers can return goods within two weeks without any reason. If someone finds a pair of liberation shoes from a private person and loses them, the recipient will be responsible for it himself, and the seller, that is, the sender, does not need to refund or compensate.

　　Japan: The transportation company makes compensation within the limit of liability recorded in the shipping documents.

　　Finally, let’s go back to Asia and have a look at Japan. The express delivery industry here is also very developed, with an average of dozens of express deliveries per person every year, and the service attitude of couriers is often commendable. Then, in the event of "lost pieces", how do Japanese express delivery companies deal with compensation?

　　According to Huang Xueqing, a Japanese observer of Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, the compensation standard for express delivery formulated by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism stipulates that when the express goods are damaged, the transportation company needs to make compensation within the limit of liability recorded in the shipping documents. For example, the compensation for express delivery by mail is 300,000 yen, which is equivalent to about 19,000 yuan, which does not require insured price and additional payment. 300,000 yen is basically equivalent to the monthly salary of a 30-year-old ordinary employee, so the amount of compensation is still relatively high. If 25 yuan RMB is paid in addition, the compensation amount can be increased to 500,000 yen. Because the express delivery service in Japan is very safe and thoughtful, for example, items that are easily damaged will be labeled as vulnerable, and will be handled with care during transportation, so there are few cases of loss and damage. Unless it is a fairly expensive item, few customers pay another premium. Many courier companies have adopted the same compensation standard as the post office.

　　The relevant regulations also point out that if the customer delivers expensive goods such as currency and securities to the transportation company, the transportation company will not be liable for compensation if the customer does not clearly inform the transportation company of the type and amount of the goods, but these regulations are not applicable in the case of intentional or gross negligence of the transportation company. If there is any illegal act, such as infringement, intentional negligent damage, etc., between the client who actually has a contractual relationship and the transportation company, the customer may sue the transportation company for illegal act and demand compensation.

　　At the end of January 2008, the Yanzhaomen incident broke out, and nude photos of Edison Chen, Gillian (Zhong Xintong) and Cecilia Cheung were exposed. Edison Chen, Gillian, and Cecilia Cheung all responded to this storm by quitting the entertainment circle, and they all came back in unison. Now, Edison Chen has a stable relationship with the girlfriend of the shop assistant but denies the marriage news. Gillian broke up with her Korean boyfriend, and Cecilia Cheung took care of her two sons alone. During these five years, what kind of life did they live under the shadow of this storm?

　　Edison Chen: There is little hope of filming, focusing on the tide shop business.

　　2 years in exile, 1 movie was changed.

　　At the beginning of the pornographic photo gate, the original movie "Jump Out" starring Edison Chen was completely deleted, and the movie was re-filmed, starring Leon Jay Williams. On February 21st, 2008, Edison Chen apologized to the injured actress and the public for the Yanzhaomen incident, and announced that she would "quit the entertainment circle indefinitely". On March 17, 2010, he announced his official comeback, which caused a buzz among netizens. In fact, as early as 2009, when he was interviewed by CNN, he explained the word "indefinite" like this: "This can be interpreted as 5 minutes, or it can refer to 2000. I never said forever. "

Edison Chen conference said that he would quit the entertainment circle indefinitely.

　　2 identity 8 jiachao branch

　　Shoppers: In 2003, Edison Chen, who had just entered the entertainment circle, founded his own original brand CLOT and related groups. This may have been an unintentional move at that time, but it became an important source of support for his livelihood after the Yanzhaomen incident. CEO: In 2007, Edison Chen established the multimedia company CMD and served as CEO. This company not only operates some trendy creative activities, but also works as a record broker. Besides Edison Chen himself, its artists include the influential farmer group in Cantonese hip-hop (who left in 2010) and He Chaoyi, the artist’s daughter of gambling king Stanley Ho. During the two years of exile in Edison Chen, this company has produced records for them.

　　In the days away from the entertainment circle, Edison Chen put all her energy into running a trendy shop. His original brand CLOT has five stores. In addition to direct stores, he also cooperated with other brands to establish United Tide Store, including two trendy stores in Taipei and Shanghai with Disney and one in Taipei with American Tide Brand.

　　At least 7 acupoints and 9 endorsements

　　Because of Edison Chen’s status as a pioneer in fashion and the owner of original fashion brands, there are still a few big brands looking for him as their endorsements, including Japanese fashion brands and sports brands. As for brand endorsements such as perfume, watches and computers, they are also well-known brands. The only exception is that he endorsed a mainland company last year, and the advertisement that was just put on the shelves was removed.

　　When the public became more and more accustomed to Edison Chen’s appearance in the news pages, he began to sing many times in the mainland, and most of the places where he performed were bars. In addition, he sang hip-hop songs at the Shanghai Hot Wave Music Festival in 2011, the Chengdu Daai Music Festival in 2012 and the Shanghai concert sponsored by the brand.

　　2 genuine girlfriends, at least 7 gossip girlfriends.

Edison Chen and his current girlfriend Hong Wenan.

　　His real girlfriend was Yang Yongqing, the niece of Yang Shoucheng, the emperor’s boss, and she had an affair with Edison Chen in 2006. When the scandal broke out in 2008, Yang Yongqing, who was seven years younger than Edison Chen, was studying in the United States. Although her nude photos were exposed due to the incident, she still chose to stay with Edison Chen for the next three years, but she could not escape the fate of breaking up.

　　In September 2012, Edison Chen took a photo with a temperament beauty on a social networking site, and then their love affair was revealed by the media. This woman is Ann, a clerk of his Taiwan Province Chaodian, and her relationship has been stable so far. During this period, Edison Chen also took her to see Huang Qiusheng, michel platini, which seems to be very positive about her girlfriend’s status. He denied the news of the marriage twice.

　　During the period from breaking up with Yang Yongqing to being with Ann for more than a year, he had at least seven gossip girlfriends reported by the media, ranging from small-brand actresses to young models, rich second-generation women, mainland rich women and even the proprietress in izakaya. Although there may be many people who borrowed him to speculate on the upper position, they also printed the old saying: flies don’t bite seamless eggs. Especially in 2011, Xie Zhihui, a 16-year-old Hong Kong supermodel, came out to take a close photo with him, and almost repeated the photo shoot.

　　0 movies and 2 records

　　Shooter, the film starring Edison Chen, was filmed before the pornographic photo gate, but it was not released in Hong Kong until April 2009, and it was hopeless to be released in the mainland. In 2008, when he was far away from the United States, he ran a walk-on in Batman the Dark Knight. His appearance time was only 3 seconds and his lines were only one line. In 2010, it was reported that he and Hollywood Chinese actress Hu Kaili starred in the love movie "Almost Perfect", but it has not been released yet. In 2012, XX Entertainment took an exclusive photo of him shooting a micro-film called X Flywheel in Beijing, and there was still no news.

　　Edison Chen, who loves hip-hop, has been trying to express herself with music. In October, 2010, he released his debut album Conquest, and in July, 2012, he released his album Three Angles, because both of them took the hip-hop route rather than the road love songs, and his two albums had limited repercussions in the entertainment circle.

　　Hunan Daily, June 5 (all-media reporter Deng Jing Xian) On the morning of the 5th, Zhang Qingwei, secretary of the provincial party committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, came to the provincial emergency command center to visit and express condolences to the cadres and workers on duty during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and to dispatch and deploy flood control and disaster relief work. He stressed that all departments at all levels in the province should conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief, adhere to the principle of putting people first and life first, always tighten the string of preventing floods and resisting major disasters, take the initiative, perform their duties, and ban them, do a solid job in protecting rivers, lakes and An Lan, and ensure the safety of the people, so as to stand up and hold fast in the major test of flood control, disaster reduction and disaster relief, and greet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

　　Provincial leaders Li Dianxun, Wu Guiying, Zhang Yingchun, Nan Xiaogang and Wang Yiou attended the meeting at the scene or via video link.

　　Since June 1st, the strongest rainfall process has occurred in our province after flood season, and the flood control situation is severe and complicated. In the duty room of the provincial emergency command center, Zhang Qingwei, on behalf of the provincial party committee and government, expressed condolences and thanks to the broad masses of party member cadres and masses, officers and men of the armed police force and emergency rescue teams who fought in the front line of flood control and disaster relief. At the flood control consultation and dispatch meeting, Zhang Qingwei listened to the reports of the provincial flood control office, meteorology, water conservancy, natural resources, transportation, electric power, communication, Xiangxi, Huaihua and other relevant departments and cities, learned more about the rain, water, flood and project scheduling in the province, and studied and deployed the flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief work in the next stage.

　　Zhang Qingwei emphasized that the danger of rain is the command. Wherever it rains and the danger appears, the cadres will be there and our work will be done in a forward-looking way. Party committees and governments at all levels should effectively unify their thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, strengthen their vigilance in thinking ahead and their responsibility in doing ahead, overcome their paralyzed thoughts and fluky psychology, "it is better to be on the safe side than to be on the safe side", deploy early, send people early and act early in accordance with the division of responsibilities and work requirements, minimize disaster losses, and resolutely hold the bottom line of no mass casualties. To play the role of flood control emergency command system, flood prevention departments at all levels should take the lead in overall planning and coordination, strengthen consultation and judgment, pay attention to coordination, and strengthen the close cooperation between member units and professional rescue teams. The departments of agriculture, rural areas, civil affairs, development and reform, finance, health, transportation, electric power, communications, etc. should provide necessary support to help the affected areas to resume production and life after the disaster. It is necessary to highlight the key points of defense, do a solid job in urban flood control, flood control of small and medium-sized rivers, investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards of various reservoirs and tailings ponds, and do a good job in disaster prevention in areas where people are concentrated in rural areas, schools, industrial and mining enterprises, construction sites, tourist attractions and so on. It is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility requirements and build a horizontal and vertical flood control responsibility system. Party and government leaders at all levels, especially the main responsible comrades, should stand in the front line and command ahead, accurately grasp the situation, resolutely and decisively make decisions, effectively organize risk avoidance, and quickly respond to emergencies. Never be indecisive and absent-minded, and truly be responsible and conscientious;We should give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and exchange the hard work and dedication of party member cadres for the health and safety of the people. The college entrance examination is coming, and all relevant departments in all localities should make emergency preparations to create a safe environment for the majority of candidates.

??1905 movie network news Ada recently took publicity photos for a fashion program jointly organized by China and South Korea. Wearing a long black dress, she showed her beautiful legs, and her S-shaped curve was concave and convex. Her temperament was mysterious and elegant, but she also revealed some playful colors. She wrestled with South Korean actress Liu Renna at the recording scene of the program, and easily won the game, which was cheered and encouraged by the China players present. However, in the program broadcast a few days ago, only a picture of Liu Renna winning was played, which attracted controversy among fans and made them spit out God’s editing.

    Ada and Liu Renna naturally started the hostile mode as soon as they met in the program. In the program, Liu Renna admitted that he was very afraid of Ada. "This woman gives people a feeling of invulnerability, especially cold-blooded." In the arm-wrestling game that really ignited the desire to win or lose, when Sean and Zhang Chi both lost to the South Korean team, Ada, who claimed to be a "female man", showed strong confidence. After replacing high heels, she wore a low-cut dress and made preparations for the split, and prepared for the battle with an exaggerated A-shape, even more telling Liu Renna to get ready or she would really be sent directly to the hospital. Liu Renna, who has been shouting "fear", unexpectedly killed Ada in 3 seconds after proposing to change the venue.

Military guidance theory is the basic follow-up to lead military practice. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, as the core of the Party, the commander-in-chief of the army and the leader of the people, has created and formed the thought of strengthening the army by the Supreme Leader with distinctive characteristics of the times and China characteristics in the magnificent military practice, and realized that the party’s military guiding theory keeps pace with the times again.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army has guided the construction of the people’s army in the new era and made historic achievements

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, so has national defense and army building. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the people’s army to rebuild and rebuild in an all-round way, promoted the "four modernizations" of the army in an all-round way, and opened up a grand foundation to support the rejuvenation of a powerful country on the journey of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the army.

Military reform is extraordinary and a historic breakthrough has been achieved. Breaking and then standing, breaking and standing, and hoofing and stepping steadily are the distinctive features of our party building and army management in the new era. Facing the complicated and profound changes in the international situation and national security environment, and facing the institutional obstacles, structural contradictions and policy issues that have long restricted national defense and army building, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a strategic conclusion that "deepening the reform of national defense and army is the requirement of the times to realize the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the army, the only way to strengthen the army and the key measure to determine the future of the army". He personally led, personally designed and personally promoted the military reform in the overall deployment of the reform of the party and the state, initiated an unprecedented overall revolutionary change in the history of our army, and fought "three major battles." The first was the "above the neck" reform, which established the leadership and management system of "Central Military Commission-services-troops" and the operational command system of "Central Military Commission-war zone-troops", breaking the long-standing headquarters system, military region system and continental army system. The second is the "below the neck" reform, which reduces the number of military personnel by 300,000, greatly simplifies the non-combat institutions and personnel of the military, and implements the "army-brigade-battalion" system for the main combat troops, changing the long-standing land-based and homeland-defensive forces. The third is the military policy system reform, which systematically promotes the policy system reform in the four major areas of party building, strength application, strength building and military management, and establishes and improves Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s military policy system. The three reform campaigns are interlocking, and the people’s army has been completely transformed and has a new look.

The army building is extraordinary and a historic leap has taken place. In the face of the army’s long-standing abuses for a period of time, the Supreme Leader General Secretary gained insight into the problem from a political perspective, personally led the Gutian Army’s political work conference, set up a general plan for building the army politically, unswervingly promoted political training and consolidation, seriously investigated and dealt with serious cases of violation of discipline and law by senior cadres, completely eliminated the pernicious influence, and the people’s army was reborn from the ashes and the political ecology was fundamentally reversed. Promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army through science and technology, seize the key of national defense science and technology innovation, establish the strategic basis of independent innovation, greatly strengthen basic research and original innovation, and realize the transformation of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment construction from running side by side to running side by side. Promote the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the army with talents, build a new military talent training system, innovate military human resource management, and recruit outstanding talents from all walks of life to join the cause of strengthening the army. Grasp the core and foundation of all the work of the army, grasp the leadership and party building work of the army, and promote the grassroots construction of the people’s army to make great progress. We will step up efforts to administer the army according to law and strictly manage the military, speed up the construction of a military legal system with China characteristics, continue to rectify the "four winds" and the "Five-odd" problems, and promote the gradual and fundamental transformation of the way of administering the army. The "combination boxing" formed by a series of major measures has made a comprehensive situation and a long-term trend, which has continuously improved the quality and efficiency of people’s army building in the new era.

The military struggle was extraordinary and achieved historic results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new complex and profound changes have taken place in the international pattern. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has profoundly grasped the general trend of national security, engaged in relations among major powers, led the people’s army to calmly respond, firmly grasped the opportunities of military competition, and always controlled the initiative of military struggle. The preparations for military struggle have taken on a new look. Leaders formulate military strategic guidelines for the new era, strengthen the overall guidance of military struggle, focus on winning battles, make in-depth preparations for fighting in all directions and fields, and be vigorous and promising in expanding the depth of active defense strategy, accelerating the military forces to go abroad, and managing new security fields. Command a series of major military operations, effectively resolve possible war risks, earnestly safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, boost national prestige and military prestige, and enhance national self-confidence and pride.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is the latest achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military guidance theory advancing with the times

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army made profound strategic thinking on all aspects of national defense and army building, made scientific and long-term strategic plans, and profoundly expounded a series of fundamental issues such as the goal direction, mission, strategic layout, fundamental direction and important path of strengthening the army, forming a scientific theoretical system with rich ideological connotation and profound implications.

Focus on rejuvenating the country and make a new summary of the goals of the people’s army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army points out that the party’s goal of strengthening the army in the new era is to build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good work style. It must be consistent with the process of national modernization, and strive to basically realize the modernization of national defense and the army by 2035, and build the people’s army into a world-class army in an all-round way by the middle of this century. This profoundly answered the question of what kind of people’s army to build in the new era and laid the "theoretical cornerstone" of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in one fell swoop. In the practice of building and managing the army, the general secretary of the supreme leader’s exposition on the goal of strengthening the army has been developing continuously, especially the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made new strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting national defense and army modernization. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to speed up the modernization of national defense and the army, and ensure the realization of the centennial goal of building the army in 2027, which further pointed out where the people’s army will go and where it will develop, and made clear the goal direction for the people’s army to break the waves on a new journey.

Focus on great struggle, keep pace with the times and innovate military strategic guidance. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army profoundly expounds that strengthening the country and the army must be strategic first, and clearly points out that the strategic goal of the party and the country is to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at present and for a long time to come. Innovative development of military strategic guidance must firmly grasp this fundamental focus, strengthen military strategic operation and improve the level of military strategic guidance. This military strategy is a general plan to take the overall situation into consideration, balance the opponents and win the war. Its spiritual essence is to ensure that the army effectively performs the mission entrusted by the party and the people, and provide strategic support for consolidating the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, defending national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, safeguarding national overseas interests and promoting world peace and development.

Strengthen the Party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army with an eye on the eternal stability of the country. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army emphasizes that the party’s absolute leadership over the army is the foundation of the people’s army and the soul of strengthening the army. It is necessary to comprehensively implement a series of fundamental principles and systems of the party’s leadership over the army to ensure the absolute loyalty, purity and reliability of the army. Adhering to the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is defined as a basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards "upholding the party’s command of guns and ensuring the people’s army’s absolute loyalty to the party and the people" as a remarkable advantage of the national system and the national governance system, and clearly proposes to uphold and improve the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. The implementation of the chairman responsibility system in the Central Military Commission is the fundamental form of upholding the party’s absolute leadership over the people’s army. The highest leadership and command of the army belongs to the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the national armed forces are under the unified leadership and command of the chairman of the Military Commission. All these are significant theoretical and political contributions, which indicate that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic military system is more mature and stereotyped.

Focus on the overall situation of the cause and creatively optimize the layout of strengthening the army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army puts the army construction in the overall situation of the party and the state, thinking, planning and scientific deployment. From "deepening the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, and managing the army according to law" to "persisting in the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, managing the army according to law" and then "persisting in the political army building, reforming and strengthening the army, strengthening the army through science and technology, strengthening the army with talents and managing the army according to law", the layout of strengthening the army has been continuously expanded and optimized. This layout of strengthening the army is the embodiment of our party’s strategic layout of governing the country and politics in the new era in the military field. It has grasped the strategic key issues supporting the strengthening of the army, defined the fundamental guarantee, key move, powerful motivation, strategic resources and the guarantee of the rule of law for strengthening the army, and set up a four-pillar, eight-pillar and backbone framework for the cause of strengthening the army.

Focus on winning the battle and comprehensively strengthen training and preparation. The inherent characteristic of military guidance theory is to seek and win. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army emphasizes that the army should prepare for war, and must comprehensively improve its ability to prepare for war in the new era, effectively shape the situation, control the crisis, contain the war and win the war. These expositions reveal the fundamental direction of strengthening the army in the new era and constitute the "theoretical core" of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army. The army is born of war, and the preparation for military struggle is the basic practical activity of the army. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army clearly puts forward the only fundamental standard of firmly establishing combat effectiveness, which requires that the combat effectiveness standard should run through the whole process and all aspects of army building, pay great attention to actual military training, make solid preparations for military struggles in all directions and fields, gather together to build elite combat forces, and carry forward the fighting spirit of not being afraid of hardships and not being afraid of death. These important expositions are of great significance for correcting the center of gravity and direction of army building and development, forming a direction that all minds focus on fighting and all work focuses on fighting hard, and promoting the people’s army to fully leap forward in winning the war.

Focus on enriching the country and strengthening the army, and promote the simultaneous improvement of national defense strength and economic strength. Dealing with the relationship between the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction is a common topic in the governance of great powers at all times and at all times, including both profound lessons and good experiences. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army integrates national defense and army building into the national economic and social development system, and emphasizes the combination of development and security, economic construction and national defense construction, the unification of enriching the country and strengthening the army, making full use of all superior forces and resources to build an integrated national strategic system and capability. In the new era, the cause of strengthening the military is rooted in the deep soil of the rapid development of the country’s economy and society. With the strong strength of the country’s economy and science and technology, and the majestic strength of the whole society, the modernization of national defense and the military will surely add wings and advance by leaps and bounds.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army is a vivid Marxist military theory in the 21st century.

In the new era, which is a special historical period of great changes in the world, great development of the country and great military competition, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army applies Marxism to observe and reflect China’s military practice, reveals and reflects the objective laws of military activities in the world today, and makes great original contributions to enriching and developing Marxist military theory. This thought not only adheres to the basic viewpoints of Marxism on war and military issues, but also adheres to our party’s consistent guiding ideology and major principles for building and managing the army. It also closely combines the characteristics of the new era and practical development, absorbs the essence of Chinese excellent traditional military culture, draws on the outstanding achievements of world military theory, sublates scientific theories, and forms the achievements of military civilization with China style and China style.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army profoundly answered the question of the times when a strong country must strengthen the army. To cope with the great changes in the world in the past century and ensure that China is invincible in the fierce international military competition, it is required that the army must accelerate the transformation from a "big country army" to a "powerful country army." At present, the international strategic pattern is deeply adjusted, and the overall competition and overall contest between countries are more prominent. The more complicated the situation, the better the military skill. At present, national security is facing one kind or another of risk challenges, the possibility of war and chaos at home is real, and the task of safeguarding national unity and social stability is arduous and arduous. We must dare and be good at carrying out great struggles with many new historical characteristics. A strong army is an inherent requirement and an important symbol of a strong country. A strong army is needed to deter and stop the war, and a strong army is needed to provide support for the country’s prosperity and development. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army focused on strengthening the army and put forward many strategic and original ideas, comprehensively and systematically answered the historical and epochal topic of supporting the country with strengthening the army, and opened up a new realm of China-ization of Marxist military theory.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army further enriched the party’s military guidance theory treasure house. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s military guidance theory is a scientific summary of the practical experience of China’s revolutionary war, people’s army and national defense construction, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the whole party and army. It is in the same strain and keeps pace with the times with the changes of the times and the development of practice. Our party has gone through a hundred years of struggle, and in the course of commanding guns by the party, it has successively formed Marxist military theoretical achievements with China characteristics, such as Mao Zedong’s military thought, Deng Xiaoping’s army building thought in the new period, Jiang Zemin’s national defense and army building thought, and Hu Jintao’s national defense and army building thought. Based on Do not forget your initiative mind’s political consciousness and radical theory, the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army scientifically summarizes the basic experience of our army’s construction and development, profoundly reveals where the people’s army came from and why it went from victory to victory, and at the same time puts forward a series of new ideas, new ideas, new theories and new requirements in response to the needs of the new era, realizing a major breakthrough and innovation in the party’s military guidance theory, and highlighting the political and theoretical inheritance of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the past 100 years.

The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army shines with the truth of dialectical materialism and historical materialism throughout. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army has a keen insight into the contradictory movements in the military field in the new era, and has made a series of new explanations on the relationship of unity of opposites, such as war and peace, military and politics, development and security, change and new situation, crisis and initiative, preparation and stop of war, deterrence and actual combat, and man and weapons, which profoundly reveals the way to strengthen the army and win in the new era, with broad vision, lofty ideas and vigorous weather, and embodies the basic principles and science of Marxism. The supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army runs through the mission based on far-reaching history, which contains conscious understanding of historical position, firm adherence to revolutionary feelings and determined pursuit of ideal goals, showing the ideological style and lofty realm of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people; Through the epistemological methodology of grasping the military and building the army around politics, we put the war issue in the realization of the great goal of national rejuvenation, promote national defense and army building as a whole from the overall situation of the party and the state, and guide military actions with the overall situation of national politics, diplomacy, national security and strategy, enriching and developing the Marxist military view of war; Through the revolutionary style of seeking truth from facts and building the army by hard work, the Marxist practical viewpoint and the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts are applied to the military field, which sets an example for thoroughly eliminating problems and opening up new prospects for the cause and provides methods and guarantees for turning the blueprint for strengthening the army in the new era into reality; Throughout the sense of urgency of looking to the future and preventing in advance, we are always ready to carry out new great struggles.Fight a well-prepared battle to prevent and resist risks, and fight a strategic initiative to turn danger into opportunity; Through the enterprising spirit of being proactive and determined to develop, it embodies the strategic enterprising view of taking the initiative, the struggle art of sticking to the bottom line and daring to show the sword, and the innovative character of relying on scientific and technological development and progress, and so on. All this is condensed with profound theoretical practicality and distinct strategic foresight, and shows the wisdom and strength of Marxist military theory in the new era.

[The author is a special researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of the New Era, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), and the former executive vice-president of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]

　　CCTV News:The so-called brain-like intelligence, also known as neuromorphological computing, is to simulate the morphological structure and information processing mechanism of the human brain. In recent years, China has accelerated the development of this field, and has formed a number of internationally influential scientific research teams and innovative enterprises, which have been applied in medical and health, education and other industries.

　　A few days ago, at the opening ceremony of the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, swimmer Xu Jialing lit the main torch tower through the intelligent bionic hand installed on her left arm through brain control. This is the research and development place of this intelligent bionic hand. A staff member is wearing a bionic hand and writing the words "self-improvement" with a brush. By constructing a bionic neuromuscular pathway, the wearer can accurately control each finger and rebuild the hand motor function. This is another staff member wearing another product of the same style as the torchbearer of the Hangzhou Asian Paralympic Games for functional demonstration.

　　The staff told reporters that no matter what kind of bionic products, they all use a core technology called brain-computer interface. By collecting brain waves in real time, analyzing and decoding them with some device and converting them into control signals, things can be controlled. At present, these products have helped thousands of disabled people return to normal life. At the same time, these technologies are also used to help autistic children to carry out rehabilitation treatment and relieve sleep disorders and stress anxiety.

　　China accelerates the strategic development of brain-like intelligence

　　With the progress of science and technology and the rapid development of artificial intelligence, brain science and brain-like research have become the focus of global scientific and technological competition. At present, the research level of brain-like intelligence in China is at the forefront of the world.

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Science and Technology issued guidelines for the application of major projects of "Brain Science and Brain-like Research", and deployed nearly 60 research directions. Brain science research based on exploring the mysteries of the brain and overcoming brain diseases, as well as brain-like research to establish and develop artificial intelligence technology, have been described as "China Brain Project" by all walks of life.

　　In 2017, China put forward the development goal of making a major breakthrough in the field of brain-like intelligence in 2030. In recent years, China has also established a national engineering laboratory for brain-like intelligence technology and application. At the same time, many universities have set up brain-like intelligence research institutions to carry out brain-like intelligence research.

　　Local planning promotes the landing of brain-like intelligence industry

　　Under the guidance of the national strategy, various localities have successively issued policy plans, vigorously supported the development of brain science and brain-like research, and focused on promoting the research and development and industrialization of key technologies such as brain-computer interface.

　　At present, many provinces and cities have incorporated brain-like intelligence and related fields into the local "14 th Five-Year Plan" as the future industries to focus on. Such as brain-computer fusion in Shanghai, brain-like intelligence in Shandong, Liaoning and Chongqing, and brain-like chips in Zhejiang.

　　Moreover, some places have taken substantial steps in promoting the development of brain-computer intelligence industry. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province is building a brain-computer intelligent industrial chain to promote the development of a number of outstanding enterprises and scientific research teams. In Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, a few months ago, the innovation alliance of brain science and brain-like intelligence industry was formally established, and at the same time, a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures including brain analysis and brain simulation were launched.

　　At present, the Institute of Brain Cognition and Brain Diseases of Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences has published the brain atlas of the world’s leading primates and more than 400 high-level papers, and obtained nearly 250 patents, realizing the industrialization from "1" to "100".

　　The more "calculated" big data is, the more "real" it leads to high-quality development.

　　As a province that developed the big data industry earlier in the western region, Guizhou has grasped the "cow nose" of computing power in recent years, followed the national strategy of "counting east and counting west" and vigorously developed the "computing economy". At the same time, Guizhou promotes digital technology to fully empower the real economy and lead the economy and society to achieve high-quality development.

　　In Guizhou Information Park of China Telecom, located in Gui ‘an New District, Guizhou Province, more than 100,000 servers carried on 13,000 racks are providing data services and computing support for the hot cities in the north, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and the east. Among them, more than 100 servers belong to an industry leading team in Beijing.

　　In recent years, Guizhou Province will develop the strategy of big data rising. In 2022, Guizhou became one of the nodes of China’s home computing hub in the national strategy of "East Counting and West Computing", and became one of the regions with the largest number of super-large data centers in the world. Rich computing power has become a unique advantage resource in Guizhou.

　　At present, there are 37 key data centers under construction and put into operation in Guizhou, including 14 very large data centers. The construction of the national integrated computing network country (Guizhou) main hub center project with an investment of 1 billion yuan is accelerating.

　　Computing economy has become the leading industry of digital economy in Guizhou, and digital technology is also fully empowering Guizhou’s economic and social development.

　　This tire manufacturer located in xiuwen county, Guiyang is the main manufacturer of special tires such as trucks, buses and construction machinery in China. In the past, the high production cost and uncontrollable quality of enterprises affected their market competitiveness and brand influence. In 2018, Guizhou Province launched the "Integration of All Enterprises" campaign, and plans to use big data technologies, concepts and methods to promote the digitalization, networking and intelligent transformation of traditional industries and lead the realization of high-quality development of the whole society. Through digital transformation, this tire enterprise has built an intelligent manufacturing factory to the most advanced level in the world, and initially realized intelligent manufacturing in the whole process.

　　Over the past five years, more than 40,000 entities in Guizhou Province have participated in the evaluation, and more than 10,000 enterprises have obtained the digital transformation plan "tailored" by national professional institutions or localization professional teams, and implemented digital transformation. The deep integration index of big data and real economy in Guizhou Province increased from 33.8 to 44.5, and the overall cost-expense ratio and sales profit rate of enterprises in the province decreased by 0.73% and increased by 0.82% on average, and the integration process as a whole entered an intermediate stage.

For a long time, people always associate China brand cars with the word "cheap", but in recent years, China automobile brands have developed rapidly. By the way, I will arrange 07DM-i for you today. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of seal 07DM-i first. The front face of seal 07DM-i has taken a capable route and looks very elegant. Coupled with headlights, the momentum is quite sufficient. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4980 mm * 1890 mm * 1495 mm. The car adopts dynamic and lively lines, and the side circumference gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is eye-catching. Looking back, the rear of the car echoes the front face, the taillight style is more capable, and the overall shape is still very eye-catching.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Seal 07DM-i looks very full and easily touches the hearts of young consumers. The steering wheel of this car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating, etc., and the shape is fashionable and dynamic. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents an elegant design style and looks very hard-core. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the ride experience of drivers and passengers.

Seal 07DM-i performs well in space, and the leg and head space are quite comfortable, which brings better riding experience. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, knee airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable. If you like, you can pay more attention to it!

Here, the M9 has just issued the happy news that it has exceeded 200,000 units in the past 12 months, and there, the M8 can’t wait to show its true meaning. Judging from the spy photos exposed, this M8 test car has no disguise, and the whole front face shape is fully displayed, which generally follows the design of the M9 of the big brother, reflecting the family inheritance. Next, let’s take a look at it with the car brother.

After the spy photos are exposed, we can clearly observe the design details of the boundary M8. The front face is very similar to that of the boundary M9. The flat arc lamp groups on both sides are connected above the nose by a penetrating lamp strip, and the whole headlight group is located below the lamp strip, or equipped with a smart lamp curtain of the same paragraph as the boundary M9. The outer side of the lamp group is connected with the longitudinal air intake, the center of the front of the car is a large-area closed panel, and the trapezoidal lower grille is decorated with chrome trim strips to enhance the sense of luxury and exquisiteness.

The lidar on the roof is a remarkable feature of the car, and other details come down in one continuous line with the car M9, including round and full body lines, flat side windows, chrome-plated decoration, large-size dense silver wheels, etc., which has a visual sense of the car M9 with a small size. The only difference is the door handle, which is not fully hidden, but a semi-hidden design similar to Xiaomi SU7, and its practicability has been improved to some extent.

There is not much suspense in the shape of the rear end, and the through taillight group presents a structure with thin middle and thick sides, which is consistent with the family design. There is a slightly inclined rear windshield and a large spoiler above, and a plurality of horizontal lines are added to the rear enclosure to enhance the visual width and layering.

The interior part can refer to the spy photos exposed before, and is equipped with an integrated triple screen that runs through the center console. HUD heads-up display and star ring scatterers will not be absent. There are no physical buttons in the central channel, and there is a wireless charging panel with dual mobile phones at the front, or equipped with electronic arms.

The power part is speculated to be similar to the M9, which provides extended range and pure electric power. Referring to the M9 model, the extended range version is equipped with a 1. 5T range extender and front and rear dual motors, with a comprehensive power of 365kW；. The pure electric version is equipped with a standard dual-motor four-wheel drive system with a comprehensive power of 390kW.

The positioning of M8 is between M9 and M7, so it is estimated that its price range is 350,000-450,000 yuan, which provides a new choice for consumers who want to buy M9 but have insufficient budget. In terms of competing products, Ideal L8 and L9 are undoubtedly the most direct competitors. In addition, Tengshi N9 and Linke L946, which will be listed soon, will also become potential competing products. Whether the new car can continue the dominance of the world M9 remains to be seen.

Editor/Wen Che

　　The legend of "making wealth" in Zhengzhou antique market received thousands of pieces of jade and sold them for 300 thousand.

　　Antique market is a magical place for most people.

　　The legendary story of "finding the missing" is constantly being staged here. There are "experts" and treasures everywhere. Some people can make a fortune with only one jade article.

　　Today, let’s take a look at the legendary story that happened to the antique "mr. six".

　　[Visiting]

　　Antique market morning market

　　Bursting with popularity

　　Every weekend, Uncle Zhang, a citizen of Zhengzhou, will hang out in Zhengzhou Antique City at the intersection of Huaihe Road and Daxue Road with a cloth bag and a flashlight. This is a hobby he has been insisting on for many years.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter saw him in the morning market. He said that although he was wandering around, he actually came to look for antique art. "When you see something good, you will buy one." Therefore, over the past few years, I have also collected many good things.

　　The morning market of Zhengzhou Antique City starts at 6 o’clock every weekend. From its opening to the present, it has lasted for 20 years and has become a cultural phenomenon in Zhengzhou.

　　Guo Hua, the person in charge of Zhengzhou Antique City Market, said: "Every weekend morning, Zhengzhou Antique City is very lively. People who come from all directions to set up stalls and visit the market will come here in unison. " Guo Hua said that vendors who set up stalls will collect new antique artworks from the people, and antique lovers will come here to see what’s new.

　　In the morning market, Henan Business Daily reporter saw a street vendor from Sanmenxia. He said that he has been engaged in this business for nearly seven years, and every weekend he will set up a stall in Zhengzhou Antique City and bring his own new products.

　　"In our line of work, it is generally an acquaintance business, and strangers can’t trust it easily, so as not to be deceived." The merchant said that if there are no new products, customers will still look old when they come to visit, and they will not attract customers if they have more times.

　　[merchant story]

　　There is really no money to pay the rent.

　　Just sell a few collections at a low price.

　　In Jingwu Road Zhongyuan Antique City, Mr. Zhao, 41, has been engaged in art trading for more than two years.

　　In fact, before that, he had done other business. Two years ago, he resolutely gave up other businesses and rented a shop in Zhongyuan Antique City, specializing in antique art trading.

　　"Over the past two years, I have accumulated some friends, but the business has not developed as I thought." Mr. Zhao said that at the beginning, the interest was relatively high, and then it gradually became a kind of persistence.

　　It is understood that the rent of Mr. Zhao’s shop is about 1,700 yuan per month. I have hardly made any money in the two years since I opened the store. And my savings have been slowly exhausted in many times of receiving goods and exchanges in other places.

　　"I often ask myself, when can I persist? Stick to it until you can’t stick to it. After all, people still have to survive and have families to support. " Mr. Zhao sighed.

　　At noon on September 4th, when the reporter of Henan Business Daily interviewed Tianxia Collection in Zhengdong New District, he saw a merchant over 60 years old cutting shredded radish and onions on the counter of the shop.

　　"Business has been bad for two years, and now I’m so poor that I can only eat cold radish." The merchant told the Henan Business Daily reporter wryly that he has been in this market for more than four years, and his business was basically ok in the first two years. In the past two years, his business has gradually become deserted.

　　In Zhongyuan Antique City, some merchants lament that business is not good and they can’t afford the rent. Another merchant said that they never worry about the rent. If there is really no money to pay the rent, take out a few collections and sell them at low prices, and the rent will be there.

　　In this regard, a person in charge of the market said that in any market, 50% of merchants belong to micro-profit merchants, about 40% of merchants belong to loss-making operations, and only about 10% of merchants make money.

　　[industry voice]

　　The older it is, the more valuable it is?

　　Ancient rubbish is still rubbish now.

　　When it comes to antiques, the first thing that many people think of is their expensive value. What do people in the "besieged city" of the antique market think of the high value of antiques? Are antiques really as valuable as we thought? Is the older the "old things", the more valuable they are?

　　Wang Jianqiang, vice-president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, told Henan Business Daily, "In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a phenomenon of’ missing’. Some antique dealers received good things at extremely low prices and sold them at extremely high prices. The antique market was a training ground for millionaires. However, the older things are, the more valuable they are. The ancient rubbish is still rubbish now, and the fine works made by modern masters are equally valuable. Only fine products can stand the test of time and have higher artistic value and collection value with the accumulation of time. "

　　When a reporter from Henan Business Daily visited Zhengzhou Antique City, a wang xing merchant said: "We go through the streets to collect antiques and artworks, and then come to this market to trade and sell them to other merchants. Other merchants with channels then sell them to collectors at high prices." The merchant said that a work of art will change hands many times, and the price will be higher every time it changes hands.

　　According to the merchant, he once received a piece of jade at a price of several thousand yuan and sold it for 300 thousand yuan after changing hands. "However, with the continuous improvement of everyone’s eye level, this kind of omission is rare."

　　[problem]

　　Produce a transaction dispute

　　Cultural relics identification is more difficult.

　　In addition to being the vice president of Henan Antiques Chamber of Commerce, Wang Jianqiang is also proud of his identity.

　　"I am a social judge of the Social Court of Antique Industry in Henan Province and the first social judge of the Cultural Relics Court in China. This is the only one in Henan Province. When a dispute over the sale of antiques enters the court, because the judges of the court don’t know enough about the professional knowledge of cultural relics, they don’t know the authenticity of cultural relics, but we (social judges) are qualified to judge. "

　　"I have handled many cultural relics disputes. Once, a city court entrusted Henan Antique Industry Social Court for appraisal. Generally, there were three social judges in this social court, and I was the chief officer at that time.

　　At that time, the investigators said that the jade ornaments involved in the case were very valuable, worth hundreds of thousands of yuan, but after our identification, this jade was fake. Because the evaluation of a work depends on whether the material is good, whether the idea is good or not, and whether the material is good or not, this jade article does not meet these standards. Later, our report identified that this jade article was only worth several hundred dollars. "Wang Jianqiang said.

　　Henan Business Daily reporter Yang Yiying Wang Leibin/Wen Zhangyu/map