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Villagers hang corn in the alley of Xinyegu Village, Daciyan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua news agency

Tourists drink coffee in a cafe in Lujia Village, Nanzhang Town, Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. Xinhua news agency

　　In Guowu Village, Labu Township, Chengduo County, Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province, Nima (left) plans to help restore the traditional buildings of villagers’ homes. Xinhua news agency

Artists perform marionettes in Nanhou Street, a historical and cultural block of Sanfangqixiang, Fuzhou, Fujian. Xinhua news agency

　　History is the carrier of culture, and culture is the blood of history. After five thousand years of vicissitudes, Chinese civilization has always come down in one continuous line, which is precisely because the historical and cultural heritage of splendid civilization has a long history and is surging forward.

　　"Literary movement is linked with national movement, and cultural context is linked with national vein". For a long time, China’s history and culture have been preserved in various ways in urban and rural areas, precipitated into unique memories and signs, and played an irreplaceable role in each period. A few days ago, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Inheritance of Historical Culture in Urban and Rural Construction (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which clearly proposed to establish an urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system with scientific classification, strong protection and effective management, which pointed out the direction and provided guidance for the next step.

　　Nowadays, when old traditions meet new ideas and ancient buildings meet new technologies, how to further strengthen the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage and continue to inherit the historical context and cultural foundation has become a brand-new topic that the whole society has to face.

　　1. "Non-legacy+tourism" makes ancient villages "live"

　　● Case: Ancient Cinnamomum camphora forest, blue bricks and black tiles, deep courtyard, hookah curling … … During the National Day holiday this year, Diaoyuan Ancient Village, located in Xingqiao Town, Jizhou District, Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, became the travel destination of Li Juan, a freshman of Nanchang University, and his roommates.

　　Diaoyuan Ancient Village is an ancient village with a history of more than 1100 years. Walking into the village, the patchwork of residential shrines, mottled old wind and fire walls, winding alleys and other landscapes all reveal strong humanistic colors. "I have long heard that the ancient fishing village is beautiful, but I didn’t feel what ‘ A blue brick and black tile ink painting ’ 。” Li Juan said.

　　It is understood that in recent years, after the establishment of the new village, the ancient village of Diaoyuan has shown a trend of "hollowing out", leaving only a few families. In order to solve the problem of protection and rational utilization of hollow villages and ancient buildings, Jizhou District has introduced high-quality planning from professional teams, and transformed and upgraded the entrance experience area, post road experience area, future village experimental field, ancient village ancient rhyme area, ancient village source area and ancient village merchant area, so that traditional ancient villages can be truly "alive".

　　In recent years, in the domestic tourism market, ancient village tourism, which can enjoy both natural beauty and historical and cultural charm, has been favored by more and more "donkey friends".

　　"In the context of consumption upgrading and limited travel abroad, the main distribution areas of ancient villages and towns in China, such as Jiangxi and Anhui, have ushered in a golden opportunity period for the development of cultural tourism." Guo Xiaoguang, director of the Industrial Development Department of the Special Committee of Ancient Villages and Towns of China Cultural Relics Society, said, however, some ancient villages, as cultural relics, have strict standards in planning, development, commercial operation and so on, which are far higher than those of ordinary cultural tourism projects. How to play a good card of the integration of Zhang Wen and Lu on the premise of cultural relics protection has become a new topic for all localities, especially in the resource-rich areas of ancient villages and towns.

　　Jingxian County, Xuancheng, Anhui Province, located in the south of Anhui Province, is a tourist destination with 25 ancient villages and towns listed in the list of traditional Chinese villages. In recent years, with the spread of new media such as short videos, the number of tourists and tourism income here have been rising year after year, and the living standards of local residents have been significantly improved.

　　"Although tourism resources are sufficient, the legal system related to ancient villages and towns is still not perfect, and it is difficult to carry out protection work in ancient villages and towns." The relevant person in charge of the Jingxian Cultural Relics Bureau said that not only is the pressure on the protection of ancient buildings huge, but the contradiction between the villagers’ housing needs and the protection of ancient buildings is prominent because the ancient buildings cannot meet the living standards of modern people in hardware conditions.

　　"Although the cultural tourism of ancient villages has achieved certain results, problems such as the disappearance of ancient villages are equally prominent. After the reform and opening up, the speed of destruction and extinction of ancient villages in China has accelerated. " The relevant person in charge of the Prospective Industry Research Institute said that although the country is gradually increasing the statutory protection of famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, various localities still face many difficulties in implementing protection, repair and activation.

　　In this regard, the Opinions clearly pointed out that living heritages such as cities, villages and towns should be the main body and rely on, and various historical and cultural heritages such as historical and cultural cities, towns and villages (traditional villages), blocks and historical buildings, industrial heritage, agricultural cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage should be taken as an organic whole to form a protection and inheritance system.

　　The data shows that up to now, China has 137 national historical and cultural cities and 190 provincial historical and cultural cities. At the same time, China has also announced 312 famous historical and cultural towns in China, 487 famous historical and cultural villages in China and 6819 traditional villages in China, forming the largest agricultural civilization heritage group in the world so far.

　　"Historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, including historical blocks and historical buildings, are important carriers of production and life, and the protection and inheritance work is closely related to the daily life of ordinary people." Su Yunshan, director of the Department of Building Energy Conservation and Science and Technology of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that it is necessary to give full play to the comprehensive value of cultural heritage, integrate scattered historical and cultural resources, and let the masses ‘ Daily use without feeling ’ Feel the charm of culture; It is also necessary to develop cultural tourism and creative industries, so that ordinary people can get tangible benefits and have more sense of gain.

　　2. "Development+Protection" of modern architecture should be paid attention to.

　　● Cases: Bund complex, Xujiahui Catholic Church, Jing ‘an Temple … … Shanghai is one of the most prosperous cities in China and the birthplace and development center of modern architectural culture in China.

　　However, in the process of urban development, Shanghai has a slow understanding of the protection of architectural cultural heritage. After nearly 30 years of exploration, Shanghai has carried out exploratory experiments in repairing, adding, shifting, inserting and rebuilding, style protection, renewal, regeneration and utilization of historical buildings, and formed a mechanism and method for protecting architectural cultural heritage that basically conforms to the characteristics and reality of Shanghai’s historical buildings.

　　History and culture are the soul of a city. How to deal with the relationship between urban reconstruction and development and the protection and utilization of historical and cultural heritage is an important issue facing urban development in China.

　　"The nearly 23 million square meters of Lane House built from the end of 19th century to 1930s is the most distinctive architectural type in Shanghai, and it is a typical blend of Chinese and Western architectural forms and lifestyles." Zheng Shiling, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a professor of college of architecture and urban planning, pointed out that from 1980s to the mid-1990s, "change" and "new" became synonymous with urban development, and simply aimed at "new" and "change", lacking institutional guarantee in the aspects of legal system, management and operation.

　　According to the data, up to now, about two-thirds of the 45 million square meters of historical buildings left over from Shanghai’s history no longer exist, and less than 1,000 of the 9,214 articles counted in 1949 are left.

　　However, with the increasing awareness of the inheritance and protection of historical and cultural heritage, great achievements have been made in the protection of architectural cultural heritage in Shanghai since 2002, and a suitable protection model for Shanghai has also been preliminarily explored, that is, insisting on the combination of use and protection and protecting in use. Zheng Shiling said that a number of excellent examples have emerged by implanting various functions in historical buildings, such as using historical office, residential and public buildings as clubs and schools, and using industrial architectural heritage as creative centers, residences, hotels and theaters.

　　"The" Opinions "clearly stated that it is necessary to establish an urban and rural historical and cultural protection and inheritance system with scientific classification, strong protection and effective management." Yang Baojun, chief economist of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out that this requires us to protect not only single buildings, but also streets and towns, as well as historical sites, natural landscapes, humanistic environment and intangible cultural heritage.

　　In addition, in the past historical and cultural protection work, there was a tendency to attach importance to ancient times and despise modern times, and ancient China and modern China could not be truly, stereoscopically and comprehensively displayed. In view of this problem, the Opinions put forward that we should not only protect the ancient heritage of China, but also protect the important achievements of modern and contemporary construction.

　　"It is necessary to systematically protect the historical and cultural heritage of each period, comprehensively show the ancient civilization and modern history, especially the glorious course of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the founding of New China, and the reform and opening up, and tell the story of China vividly and three-dimensionally." Yang Baojun said.

　　Strict demolition management is the key to the protection and inheritance of urban and rural history and culture. In this regard, the "Opinions" clearly stated that "it is forbidden to demolish large buildings, demolish the real ones, and confuse the fake ones with the real ones in urban renewal" and "effectively protect the existing buildings that can reflect the specific development stage of the city, reflect important historical events, and condense the emotional memory of the public". These measures will have a far-reaching impact on the protection and inheritance of historical culture.

　　3. "Science and technology+inheritance" creates a new way to protect cultural heritage.

　　● Case: Recently, the 2021 Cultural Heritage Digital UAV Close to Photogrammetry Competition was officially launched. The activity collected and selected the fine model of cultural heritage presented by UAV close to photogrammetry technology online, aiming at promoting the digital protection of chinese heritage, exploring new methods and paths of "three-dimensional real scene" construction, and promoting China’s excellent history and culture.

　　The surveying and mapping objects of the works collected in this competition are China’s traditional material and cultural heritage, including ancient sites, ancient buildings, ancient villages, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important modern historical sites or representative buildings, and historical and cultural cities with outstanding value in architectural style, distribution or combination with environmental scenery.

　　It is understood that "close to photogrammetry" is a brand-new technology put forward by the team of Academician Zhang Zuxun of Wuhan University to meet the demand of fine surveying in surveying and mapping industry. It was first applied to geological survey and monitoring and early warning, taking the "face" of an object as the object of photography, obtaining ultra-high resolution images through close photography, and finely extracting geographic information.

　　"UAV close to photogrammetry technology can record ancient buildings and cultural sites at high speed and in all directions, which can not only improve the efficiency of data collection of cultural heritage surveying and mapping, but also greatly reduce the safety risks during operation." The relevant person in charge of DJI Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. said that with this technology, cultural relics protection workers can easily restore the true face of ancient buildings and provide data support for cultural relics protection and research.

　　Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, more and more new technologies are presented in different forms in the process of historical and cultural protection and inheritance, and the "three-dimensional laser scanning technology" with the function of automatically obtaining data is one of them.

　　According to industry experts, 3D laser scanning technology is a new measurement technology, which can obtain 3D point cloud data information in the object space without touching the object, avoiding unnecessary damage caused by human contact and satisfying the timeliness of data recording in cultural heritage protection. Depending on the selected equipment, the ranging can reach tens of meters and hundreds of meters. For some immovable material and cultural heritage with a large area, scanning can be completed at a position far away from the object, and the obtained data can also reach the accuracy of millimeter level.

　　It is reported that three-dimensional laser scanning technology is currently being applied to the information scanning of some ancient buildings in cities, and the data obtained by it is flexible and applicable. Combined with the new technology of the Internet, the "new" dissemination of cultural heritage can be realized. Experts said that this will help to change the single display form such as traditional text reading to a more interactive, convenient and disseminated publicity display mode, so that more young people can pay attention to historical and cultural heritage and develop a good habit of actively protecting them.

　　"The real protection and inheritance of cultural heritage must be a social and national activity. With the rapid development of social networks and short video platforms, relevant departments should accelerate the establishment of a cultural heritage protection and inheritance system for the public." Dong Wei, a member of the Academic Committee of Planning for Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in urban planning society of china and a professor at the School of Architecture of Southeast University, said that in the digital age, only by popularizing the knowledge of cultural heritage protection to the greatest extent can the public really participate in the protection and inheritance, continue the historical context, create a new way of heritage protection in the digital age, and promote the high-quality development of urban and rural construction.

　　(Reporter Qian Qian)

　　[Global Network Report] "The French side refused Russian journalists to participate in the press conference of G20 Summit in Macron" continued to attract attention. According to Russian media reports such as RIA Novosti and TASS, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 18th, saying that the Ministry had summoned Pierre Levi, the French ambassador to Russia, on this matter that day, and strongly protested against the discriminatory behavior of French journalists.

　　According to RIA Novosti, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement on the same day, "At the G20 summit in New Delhi, representatives of the French government refused to let RIA Novosti reporters and the editor-in-chief of Russia-News website attend the press conference held by French President Mark Long. On September 18th, the Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the French ambassador to Russia Levi to lodge a strong protest against the blatant anti-Russian discrimination".

　　"The French side also refused to apologize for its actions, including trying to confiscate the mobile phone used by Russian journalists to shoot this ugly move, which once again proves Paris’s intention to resolutely take discriminatory measures against Russian media." The Russian Foreign Ministry said that Russia has made a "principled evaluation" of France’s unfriendly behavior, which hinders media personnel from carrying out their work.

　　According to the report, the Russian Foreign Ministry also said in a statement that Moscow asked Paris to stop discriminating against "media that are not to be seen by the French side", stop putting pressure on these media and stop labeling Russian media.

　　According to the Russian News Agency, the G20 summit was held in the Indian capital, New Delhi, from September 9 to 10. On the 10th, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zacharova posted on the social platform Telegram that France refused to let Russian journalists attend the press conference held in Macron during the summit, and Russia demanded an apology from France. She criticized that Russia cannot and will not ignore the fact that some western countries have once again become typical examples of racial discrimination and violation of basic democratic principles. France is stifling the existence of Russian media in its public sphere and creating unbearable working conditions for Russian journalists. Zacharova also mentioned that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also held a press conference during the G20 summit on the 10th, but no one prevented AFP reporters and cameramen from participating in the event.

　　Recently, the issue of rural contracted land withdrawal has once again become a hot topic.

　　The reason is that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in response to the suggestions of deputies to the National People’s Congress, said that it would, in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities, guide local governments to clearly define the main qualifications of farmers who withdrew from contracted land and steadily explore the establishment of an exit mechanism for farmers’ contracted land.

　　The existing rural land contracting pattern was established in the "second round" of contracting in the 1990s. At that time, the urbanization rate of China was just over 30%, and the vast majority of the population was still tied to the land.

　　Today, the urbanization rate in China is close to 64%, and the share of agricultural employment has been reduced to below 25%. If we further consider the level of production concentration, among agricultural employees, professional farmers who account for less than 5% bear more than 50% of the production capacity, and this trend of production concentration is deepening day by day. A characteristic fact reflected by the above phenomenon is that the existing land contracting pattern has been seriously misplaced with the real land management pattern. This is the realistic basis for starting the reform of contracted land withdrawal for farmers in cities.

　　First, the policy process

　　The so-called withdrawal of rural contracted land essentially means the withdrawal of rural land contracting rights. This right is actually transformed from the membership right of rural collective economic organizations. Of the same nature, there are rural rights and interests such as rural homestead qualification rights and collective asset equity. The withdrawal of rural rights and interests such as rural land contract right is not a new policy, and this reform has been discussed for a long time.

　　In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made it clear that farmers who settled in cities should be protected from land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights, and supported to guide them to voluntarily transfer the above rights and interests with compensation according to law.

　　In 2016, the reform of "separation of powers" of rural land was launched, and it was clearly stated that it was necessary to fully safeguard the rights of contracted farmers to use, transfer, mortgage and withdraw from contracted land.

　　The Rural Land Contract Law, revised in 2018, stipulates that during the contract period, if contracted farmers settle in cities, they will be guided and supported to transfer the contracted management right of land within their collective economic organizations or return the contracted management right to the employer according to the principle of voluntary compensation.

　　The newly revised Regulations on the Implementation of the Land Management Law in 2021 stipulates that the state allows rural villagers who have settled in cities to voluntarily withdraw from their homesteads with compensation according to law.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned policies and regulations, relevant departments have organized and carried out several rounds of reform pilots in many regions. In 2014, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, liangping county, Chongqing, and Shizhong District, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province in the second batch of rural reform pilot areas carried out the experiment of "voluntary paid withdrawal of rural land contractual management rights". In the following years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs successively organized some counties (urban areas) in Shanghai, Shandong, Ningxia, Hubei and other places to carry out the pilot project of withdrawing rural land contracting rights.

　　At the end of 2019, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 18 departments issued the "Reform Plan for the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone", which proposed to establish a system for farmers who settled in cities to voluntarily transfer and withdraw from rural rights and interests according to law, and explore specific measures for them to withdraw from rural collective economic organizations, such as farmers’ contracting rights, homestead qualifications and collective assets. Judging from this deployment, the "package" withdrawal of rural rights and interests will become an important trend of future reform.

　　Second, operational problems

　　It has been six years since the reform was put forward to a series of reform pilots, but this reform has not been fully solved. For example, the previous reform pilot projects in Chengdu, Sichuan, liangping county, Chongqing, and Shizhong District, Neijiang, Sichuan, were difficult to go deep for various reasons. There are three main problems:

　　(1) The "long-term withdrawal" mode is generally adopted in the pilot areas, rather than the "permanent withdrawal" mode.The so-called "long-term withdrawal" means that farmers are allowed to return the remaining term of the "second round" contract period to the village collective, but reserve the right to re-apply for contracted land in the next round of land contract. This reform idea has obvious limitations, leaving a tail for the parties to play again after the expiration of the "second round" contract, so it is not smooth to implement.

　　(2) In the pilot project, the land contracting right can only be returned to the village collective, and it is not allowed to be transferred between farmers.The direct result of this constraint is that it is difficult to raise compensation funds for land withdrawal. The compensation funds in various places are mainly based on financial advances, supplemented by self-financing by collective economic organizations and bank financing, which is not sustainable. This practice is still continued in the Reform Plan of the National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone, that is, the withdrawal object of rural rights and interests can only be rural collectives, not including eligible members of other rural collective economic organizations. If this practice is continued without change, the funding problem will remain a key bottleneck, and I am afraid it will be difficult to make a breakthrough in reform.

　　(3) In the pilot, only the withdrawal of land contracting right was deployed, but no arrangement was made for the withdrawal of homestead qualification right and collective asset equity.This makes the reform that should have been promoted as a whole artificially separated. The "Reform Plan of National Urban-Rural Integration Development Experimental Zone" has improved this practice and made arrangements for the "package" withdrawal of rural rights and interests, but no mature experience has been seen yet.

　　Iii. Suggestions for reform

　　As mentioned earlier, behind the rural land contracting right, homestead qualification right and collective assets equity right is the membership right of rural collective economic organizations. From a deeper level, the withdrawal of the above rights is essentially the withdrawal of the membership rights of rural collective economic organizations, which involves the renewal of the inherent attributes of rural collective ownership. Because the current collective ownership of rural land belongs to "total ownership" in the framework of civil law, it is an inseparable, inseparable and irrevocable collective system in theory. However, we must know that the strict sense of "total ownership" is only applicable to the agricultural community in a simple society and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the modern economic system. Therefore, from the perspective of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization, it is necessary to make adaptive changes to the rural collective economic system and establish a rural collective economic operation mechanism that meets the requirements of the market economy.

　　Only by clarifying this basic understanding can we break the ideological shackles of reform, thus fundamentally breaking the problem of rural rights and interests and withdrawing from reform.

　　Specific reform proposals include the following aspects:

　　(1) Boldly explore the mechanism of "permanent withdrawal" of rural rights and interests.In order to avoid the repeated game of land and contract relationship, farmers who settle in cities should be allowed to "permanently withdraw" from rural rights and interests voluntarily and with compensation according to law. In this process, the choice should be given to farmers, instead of taking it for granted that "farmers will sell their land at will", so they must "make decisions for the people". If it is really necessary to take certain measures, we can consider giving farmers a certain "right of repentance", that is, allowing farmers who have withdrawn from rural rights and interests to regain land contracting rights or other rights and interests at the original price within a certain period of time, of course, it may not be implemented on the original specific plots.

　　(2) Clarify the qualification scope of the rural rights and interests undertaker.According to the provisions of the Rural Land Contract Law, those who undertake to withdraw from the land contract right can be either the rural collective economic organizations to which farmers belong or other members of the collective economic organizations. From the point of view of legal logic consistency, the same is true of the qualification right of house foundation and the equity right of collective assets. However, in the pilot reform work, only the relevant rights are allowed to be returned to the village collective, but no "exit — The specific mechanism of undertaking means that legal provisions have actually become an "empty system". The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stressed that it is necessary to "clarify the subject qualification of farmers who withdraw from contracted land" when replying to the suggestions of NPC deputies. Actually, from the operational level of reform, it is equally important to "clarify the scope of the subject qualification".

　　(3) Establish a market-oriented framework for rural rights withdrawal reform.The reason why this reform is difficult to solve for a long time is that the government has a strong leading color and the marketization mechanism has not been established. In the next step of reform, we should design a scientific market-oriented framework to promote the "exit — To undertake the independent negotiation and negotiated pricing between subjects, the government mainly plays the role of guidance, supervision and guarantee. The experience of rural reform for more than 40 years shows that farmers will make rational choices under a market-oriented framework. This experience has become an irrefutable truth.

　　[The author Chen Ming is an associate researcher at the Institute of Political Science of China Academy of Social Sciences. His main research fields are rural governance, land system and rural reform. He has published Land Politics and Facing the Seed Problem in China (editor-in-chief). ]

Special feature of 1905 film network 509 directors co-created and shot in the form of vertical screen. Have you seen such a movie?

The film was officially released last weekend. Although the box office of the film has just reached 277,000 as of press time, for the mainland film market, the "big screen debut" of this "vertical screen cinema" work has achieved an innovation and breakthrough in a sense.

In recent years, with the further development of the Internet, the short video format has risen rapidly, affecting and changing all aspects of our lives. The data shows that at present, the number of short video users in China has exceeded 1 billion, and the number of videos generated and published every day in the whole network has reached more than 30 million.

You can also be the director of your own life with a mobile phone. The release of "Fireworks" seems to make the "movie dream" of 509 ordinary people really come true.

Then put yourself in the other’s shoes: from the audience’s point of view, what is their acceptance of "brushing short videos" on the big screen of the cinema, and what does the cinema think of such "intruders"? We talked to them on the first weekend of Fireworks.

Does the vertical screen fit the big screen?

At the beginning of hearing the concept of "vertical screen cinema", our greatest curiosity and worry about "Fireworks" can be summed up in one sentence: Will the vertical screen video be played on the big screen with horizontal screen ratio, and the visual impression will be good?

This question was quickly answered after the screening began — —

Although the collected material content is in vertical screen format, the film’s picture proportion is kept in "full screen" most of the time through "montage" editing. Sometimes, similar types of clips are presented simultaneously, some of them are scaled and disassembled, and some of the contents as "background" are not difficult to see as post-shooting.

This "vertical screen to horizontal screen" operation has played a positive role in improving the public’s "viewing acceptance". During the interview, most moviegoers did not feel the "vertical screen" on the huge screen.

Ms. Wu said that she was still immersed in the process of watching movies, and she didn’t feel the drama because of "vertical screen and horizontal broadcast": "I think this model is quite novel." The only "targeted bad review" came from Mr. Ma, who bluntly said that he came because of the concept of "vertical screen". "The final presentation of the frame can’t be completely said to be a vertical screen movie."

What surprised the audience miss Li was the picture quality. She revealed that at first, she suspected that the clarity of the material shot by the mobile phone would be greatly reduced after it was put on the big screen, but in the end, the visual experience in the cinema was not bad, including the use of some aerial cameras to cooperate and supplement, which did not have much impact on the viewing experience.

Can "Fragmentation" Creation be Compatible with Cinema?

Compared with the figurative presentation form of "big screen on vertical screen", the audience gave us very polarized feedback on the acceptance of the problem of "fragmented content entering the cinema".

In the movie Fireworks, 887 video clips released on short video platforms at different times are arranged and combined with five themes of "clothing, food, shelter, travel and home" to finally form a documentary-style documentary image.

Miss Wang, the audience, said frankly that the quality of these short videos is not bad: "If it is a year-end summary work of a short video platform, I will think it is very good, but if it is seen as a movie, it is not very coherent." Miss Li feels the same way. Although the five themes selected by the film are close to the audience’s emotions in her opinion, such content (which is not strong in overall story) may not be suitable for viewing in the cinema environment.

Through the film Fireworks, 509 directors showed the joys and sorrows of people’s real life completely with the lens, and many clips also left a deep impression on the audience. For example, the story of the long-distance driver couple who died unexpectedly deeply touched Ms. Wu, and also made Miss Li feel the heavy texture of the documentary image, but at the same time, Miss Li also bluntly said: "But before this period, the theme of clothing and food, I didn’t get to the point and logic I wanted to express."

For such "fragmented" content creation, most viewers said that if there are similar works in the future, they may not make a special trip to buy tickets to watch them, but they are more curious about experimental works. Some people also said that after watching it, they still felt that it was not acceptable, or the real feature film was more suitable for the cinema.

In this regard, Fu Manager, the person in charge of a cinema business in Haidian District, said that as the projection terminal, they are willing to "embrace" different types of works into the cinema: "Just like the’ moldy movie’ during New Year’s Day, we will also think at the beginning when arranging the film, will there be an audience paying for the video of a concert? As a result, there are still quite a few fans, so we will still pay more attention to market feedback. "

However, some studio managers revealed to us that with reference to the discussion of previous observation and the previous evaluation of Fireworks on some viewing platforms, they have predicted that the innovation of this content may not attract too many viewers, which is also directly reflected in their choice of film arrangement: "After all, the content of short videos is still not suitable for cinemas, and viewers still prefer a complete story."

No matter what the final box office results are, Fireworks has left us with an issue worth thinking about — — In the era of fragmented communication, how can a movie tell a good story?

It is one of the important tasks of school work to improve the cooperative education mechanism of school family and society and promote the cooperation between school and family. Rural schools are facing more difficulties on this issue, such as the low overall education level of parents, more intergenerational parenting, relative lack of social resources, and less participation of parents and communities in school activities. Faced with the above difficulties, how should rural schools play an active role in promoting co-education between home and school?

　　　　Understand and make up the objective gap. Schools lead communities to build rural education environment together.

Recognizing and understanding the actual situation of the community is the premise of effective cooperation between home and school. Rural schools should realize the reality that students’ family conditions and educational support ability are relatively poor compared with those in cities, and try their best to make up the gap. For example, giving priority to children’s well-being, combining with the family situation and living habits of local students, we should strengthen communication with parents in daily health knowledge, nutrition knowledge, safe living matters, and school adaptation counseling, so as to provide guidance and help to students’ families. When carrying out all kinds of educational activities, we should also consider the differences of audience’s cultural level, difficulties and needs. The content and language of family education activities or lectures should be easy to understand, and simple image atlas materials can be printed and distributed appropriately. The content of education and training should also be practical and operable, not just theoretical, but also teaching parents concrete and feasible methods. Parents with low educational level, especially guardians with ancestral status, should pay more patience and find more suitable methods and strategies to communicate with them.

Under the cooperative education mechanism of home, school and community, schools should play a leading role, mobilize family and social forces, and make all adults, especially parents and guardians of children, fully aware of their influence on the next generation and their educational responsibilities. First, we should educate children to love their hometown, understand their hometown and establish the consciousness of serving their hometown; The second is to expand the educational field inside and outside the campus to help students understand and master local knowledge, hometown history and culture, and at the same time cultivate the awareness and ability of building a child-friendly village among adults; Third, school teachers, community part-time teachers or volunteers should learn some adult education skills and communication skills, and combine local production and life traditions and local folk culture when providing family education guidance and services, which is conducive to training and guidance in a more grounded and easy-to-understand way; Fourth, the school and the community should closely combine the local actual situation, design relevant school-based courses and local courses under the guidance of the concept of coordinated development of agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and digital civilization, or independently develop community education courses and community experience courses.

　　　　Using school resources to serve the community and paying attention to the needs of rural special groups

Rural educational resources and cultural resources are relatively scarce. Today, when the number of students in rural schools is shrinking and the conditions for running schools are constantly improving, rural schools can make full use of the existing software and hardware resources, as well as the link channels between schools and external resources in the community, so that schools can play the role of community cultural centers and learning centers, carry out cultural and educational activities, enrich rural spiritual and cultural life, and at the same time promote the development of co-education between home and school.

The co-education between home and school in rural society should focus on the needs of several special groups. First, carry out targeted education activities for the elderly, and teach them some knowledge related to their own interests or education, which may include how to seek medical care for the elderly, how to deal with family relations, and how to raise them from generation to generation. Second, there are many left-behind children in rural areas, and the primary dilemma they face is the lack of parental companionship and the resulting psychological and behavioral problems. On the one hand, schools and communities should strengthen the guidance to parents, so that they can understand the harm of early emotional deprivation to their children. Therefore, they should go home as often as possible, contact their children as often as possible, and teach parents some operable communication methods and psychological support methods. Third, some groups such as disabled children, students with learning difficulties, students with ADHD or dyslexia are also easily overlooked in rural areas. It is necessary for schools to train teachers in inclusive education skills, and local professional institutions should strengthen inspections and screening to provide teachers with corresponding training and guidance. Schools and professional institutions should strengthen the propaganda of inclusive education ideas, improve the social integration level of humanities and hardware environment construction in rural communities, and respect, accept and help special children integrate into society.

　　　　Promote effective communication between home and school communities and establish deep trust and cooperation.

To promote the cooperative education between home and school, we should strengthen the training of social emotional skills for all groups. Studies at home and abroad have shown that one of the main reasons for the poor cooperation between home and school is the lack of communication skills between the two sides. Effective communication is very important for all participants in educational activities and cooperative activities to reach an agreement, build mutual trust and commit to joint efforts. Both home-school communication and parent-child communication need to improve each other’s communication skills and level. To deepen the cooperation between home and school, the school should have a sense of consultation, discuss the cooperation plan with the participants, and explain the importance and influence of the matter, as well as the specific tasks that need parents to cooperate or complete.

Poor communication between home and school and lack of mutual trust are also one of the reasons why some parent committees or other types of supervision institutions are less involved in school management. In deepening the cooperation between home and school and promoting the modernization of school governance, we can strengthen the disclosure of school information and community supervision, and attract community forces to participate in school development planning or quality internal control. In terms of specific management, we can explore various forms of home-school cooperation according to the actual needs of schools. Taking students’ nutrition improvement plan as an example, schools can cooperate with farmers to build labor bases and food bases, parents can take turns to accompany meals to supervise the quality of school meals, or parents with catering experience can be invited to provide meals and management guidance. Parents or community workers can also participate in the school’s book management, security patrol, after-school service and other work. In terms of student training, the vocational skills of rural parents can also become the object of inquiry learning and the content of professional experience for students. From the perspective of serving the community, schools should take the initiative to participate in rural work and social life, such as cooperating with the community to carry out the evaluation of civilized families and healthy families, holding rural festival celebrations, participating in community development planning, etc., so that students can understand social life and participate in social services during the activities. The deep cooperation between home and school clubs can also cultivate students’ awareness of social participation and public welfare. In this process, schools can play an important irreplaceable role.

　　　　The government coordinates resources, improves management, and strengthens the reserve of the whole society’s collaborative education ability.

In the process of forming the consciousness and ability of collaborative education in the whole society, the government needs to play a coordinating role. Schools should do a good job in social resources research, family and children’s needs research, and understand the resources and time that local communities and enterprises can use for educational projects, as well as the forms and contents that social and productive activities can be connected to courses and classroom activities. Schools can design social resource maps and preliminary curriculum planning, and the government will coordinate relevant units to jointly improve the cooperation plan.

Principals and teachers are the key groups to deepen the cooperation between home and school. It is necessary to establish a system for principals and teachers to enter enterprises and communities to receive "shadow training" (also known as "experience training" and "on-the-job training"), which will help improve their cooperative planning and implementation ability, teachers’ ability to develop off-campus resources and design practical courses, and also help principals learn from management experience, thus helping to improve the quality and efficiency of school management.

Another task that the government can do is to actively cultivate non-profit organizations or non-governmental organizations and mobilize and give play to their strength in home-school cooperation. In some areas, various modes of social participation are adopted to solve the problem of left-behind children’s after-school activities, such as the government helping to coordinate the resources and venues for activities, and parents’ unions, public welfare organizations, social work associations, returning college students and other different institutions and groups undertaking the supply of teachers, the organization of courses and activities, etc., which effectively solved the situation that the school was the single subject to carry out activities in the past, and the mind was unable to do so.

Although there are some difficulties in hardware and software resources in rural schools, as long as schools, families and society, including the government and Qi Xin, work together, support and cooperate with each other, and at the same time adhere to the initial intention of educating people and follow the laws of education, they can gather strong forces and achieve good cooperative and co-educational results.

(The writer is a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences. This paper is the research achievement of the key entrusted project of educational research of China Education Society, "The main forms and characteristics of child-friendly schools under the background of Chinese modernization" [No.:202300002011WTB］].

China Education News, September 3, 2023, 4th Edition　

　　At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　[concern]

　　Official notification! The doctor’s behavior in the case of "Liaocheng Chief Physician Prescribing Fake Drugs" does not constitute a crime.

　　According to Weibo, the official news of Shandong Provincial Public Security Bureau, the main facts have been found out about the problem of "the chief physician in Liaocheng, Shandong Province prescribing fake drugs". On March 24th, Dongchangfu Branch of Liaocheng Public Security Bureau made a decision to terminate the investigation against Chen Zongxiang and Wang Qingwei according to law.

　　After investigation, during the treatment of patient Wang Mouyu in Liaocheng Cancer Hospital, the chief physician Chen Zongxiang recommended the unapproved imported medicine "carbotinib" to Wang Mouyu’s queen, and introduced Wang Qingwei, the family member of the patient who had bought this medicine, to Wang Mouqing. At the request of Wang Mouqing’s younger brother, Wang Moguang, Wang Qingwei resold a bottle of "carbotinib" purchased for his father but not used to Wang Moguang; Later, at the request of Wang Moguang, Wang Qingwei bought a bottle of "carbotinib" from Duan Mouzhen, and made a total profit of 784 yuan.

　　After verification by many parties, it was not found that Chen Zongxiang profited from it, and there was no interest relationship with the drug sales staff. There was no evidence to prove that Wang Mouyu’s death was directly related to the drug. Although his behavior is illegal, it does not constitute a crime. Dongchangfu Branch of Liaocheng Public Security Bureau made a decision to terminate the investigation according to law.

　　[domestic]

　　Minister of Finance: Ensure that taxes and fees of all industries are only reduced rather than increased.

　　Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said at the "China Development Forum 2019" on the 24th that a larger scale of tax reduction and fee reduction will be implemented this year, and the total amount of tax reduction and fee reduction will reach nearly 2 trillion yuan. It is necessary to ensure that taxes and fees in all industries are reduced rather than increased. Downgrading the payment standard of endowment insurance for urban workers can be reduced to 16% in all localities.

　　Preliminary Determination of Disposal Scheme for Water Contaminated by Xiangshui Explosion Accident

　　The rescue and emergency response to the "3.21" explosion accident in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province entered the fourth day, and the working group sent by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment continued to guide the environmental emergency response in the local area. At present, all the work has been carried out in an orderly manner, and the emergency treatment plan for polluted water bodies has been initially determined.

　　China Consumers Association: Last year, it saved 980 million yuan for consumers.

　　The China Consumers Association recently revealed that in 2018, the National Consumers Association organized innovative rights protection means, focusing on the difficulties of rights protection, and the ability and level of consumer rights protection continued to improve. In 2018, the National Consumers Association accepted a total of 762,000 consumer complaints, solved 556,000 complaints, and recovered 980 million yuan in economic losses for consumers. Among them, China Consumers Association directly received 4,400 telephone calls for complaints and handled 910 complaints from consumers.

　　She Wenbin, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, died at the age of 89.

　　On March 24th, according to Weibo, the official memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese invaders, the old man She Wenbin, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, passed away at the age of 89.

　　In 1937, her father, She Peigeng, was killed by the Japanese army. On December 10, 2018, the name of "She Peigeng" was engraved on the "wailing wall" along with the names of 25 other victims. She Wenbin also attended the ceremony. She Wenbin’s family said that after attending the ceremony, the old man seemed to have given up a worry, and he couldn’t afford to get sick after that.

　　[international]

　　The White House responded to the ITAR report: The president is completely innocent.

　　The main conclusion of the investigation report of TongRumen announced that the Trump campaign team did not communicate with Russia, and there was not enough evidence to prove that Trump obstructed judicial justice. White House spokesman Sanders said on Twitter: The special prosecutor did not find any collusion, nor did he find any judicial obstacles. Minister Barr and Vice Minister Rosenstand further confirmed that there were no judicial obstacles. The findings of the Justice Department completely exonerated the President of the United States.

　　Trump announced the complete removal of the "Islamic State" in the Syrian-controlled area

　　US President Trump recently announced that the extremist organization "Islamic State" (ISIS) has completely lost its control areas in Syria and Iraq. In the past two years, the United States and its allies have recovered 20,000 square miles of land in Syria from ISIS.

　　The "Islamic State" announced the establishment of the so-called "caliphate state" in June 2014, and once controlled a large area of land in western and northern Iraq and northern, eastern and central Syria.

　　Sixteen people were killed and more than 40 others were injured in the warehouse explosion in northeastern Myanmar.

　　Officials of the Second Special Zone of Shan State in Myanmar confirmed on the 24th that an explosion occurred in a local warehouse on the afternoon of the 23rd, killing 16 people and injuring more than 40 others.

　　Thailand’s general election kicked off on the 24th, and the official results will be announced before May 9th.

　　Thailand’s first general election after the 2014 military coup kicked off on the 24th, and the Election Commission predicted that 80% of the country’s voters would vote. The official results will be announced before May 9th. At 6: 00 am local time on the 24th, voters went to the polling stations one after another to queue up. Thai Prime Minister Ba Yu went to a polling station in Bangkok around 8: 00, waiting in line to vote.

　　A Norwegian cruise ship was in distress and 1300 people were trapped: 20 people were injured by the wind and waves after the evacuation.

　　A luxury cruise ship in Norway failed in the storm on the 23rd, sending out a distress signal, and more than 1,300 people were waiting for rescue. After nearly 20 hours of rescue, all the passengers were finally evacuated. The cruise company said in a statement that 20 people were injured on the cruise ship due to the influence of wind and waves.

　　Cambridge University admits that China’s college entrance examination results require the province to rank in the top 0.1%

　　Recently, according to the information of official website of Cambridge University, Cambridge University clearly pointed out in the "Admission Requirements" that the Chinese College Entrance Examination is an examination recognized by Cambridge University. According to the information of Cambridge official website, Cambridge University can accept the results of China’s college entrance examination, but it is required that the candidates’ scores reach the top 0.1% in the ranking of the province where they are located, and at the same time, they must meet the language requirements for applying for majors. Under normal circumstances, IELTS requires 7 points.

　　At the same time, the University of Cambridge also pointed out that it would pay attention to the China students’ academic proficiency examination (HKCEE). In addition, Cambridge University also encourages China students who are interested in taking the exam to take part in the Science Olympics, or take the SAT I/II or the American college preparatory course exam.

　　Experts confirm that the largest Tyrannosaurus rex in history: weighing 8,800 kilograms, took decades to rebuild bones.

　　According to foreign media reports, after decades of time-consuming bone reconstruction, a team of paleontologists confirmed that the Tyrannosaurus rex fossil discovered in western Canada in 1991 is the largest Tyrannosaurus rex ever discovered in the world. According to the team of University of Alberta, this Tyrannosaurus rex named "Scotty" is 13 meters long and probably weighs more than 8,800 kilograms, surpassing all carnivorous dinosaurs found in the past.

　　Society

　　The stranded cruise ship off the coast of Beihai, Guangxi has successfully disembarked safely.

　　According to the official WeChat news of the Ministry of Transport, at 7: 45 on March 24, after all-out rescue, the North Sea tourist passenger ship "Beiyou 25" stranded offshore successfully took off. At present, the ship has docked and the passengers have disembarked safely and been properly placed. According to previous reports, on March 23, the North Sea tourist passenger ship "North Tour 25" (with 770 tourists and 24 crew members on board) ran aground about 300 meters off the west corner pier of Weizhou Island.

　　A man wearing a "kimono" entered Wuda University to enjoy cherry blossoms and was suspected of being beaten by security guards: I wore a Tang suit.

　　On the afternoon of March 24th, next to the Teaching Building No.5 of Wuhan University, the school security guards had a physical conflict with two young men enjoying cherry blossoms. In the early morning of March 25, the Luojiashan Police Station of Wuhan Public Security Bureau replied that the cause of the conflict was that one of the men wearing a similar kimono entered the school to enjoy cherry blossoms. The video shows that a young man wearing a kimono-like costume was overturned by security guards. When he got up, he said, "I am wearing a Tang suit."

　　The 19-year-old man was pessimistic and world-weary, killing the driver of the network car for no reason. He has been detained.

　　According to Weibo, the official news of Dingcheng District Public Security Bureau in Changde City, Hunan Province, a murder case occurred in Jiangnan District of Changde City in the early morning of the 24th, and a network car driver was killed.

　　After preliminary investigation by the public security organs, on the night of March 23, the suspect Yang Mouqi (male, aged 19, from Wuling District) took a network car from Wuling District to Jiangnan City. At about 0: 00 on March 24, when getting off the bus near Changnan Bus Terminal, Dahu Road, Jiangnan City, Yang Mouqi, who was sitting in the back row, took the driver Chen Mou unprepared and stabbed Chen Mou several times, causing Chen Mou to die. Yang Mouqi surrendered himself to the public security organ afterwards. According to Yang Mouqi’s confession, he had suicidal thoughts because of pessimism, and he killed the driver Chen Mou for no reason because of mental breakdown that night.

　　Kindergarten responded that many boys were photographed by the teacher: for doctors to check.

　　On March 24th, parents of many students in Shenzhen Meilin Kindergarten said that from March 21st to 22nd, parents learned from their children that many boys were photographed by their teachers on March 20th, with the number reaching more than ten. On March 24, the person in charge of a kindergarten surnamed Xiao responded that the teacher involved found that the child was playing with the lower body, and took photos of the child’s lower body for safety reasons and passed them on to the doctor for inspection and use. At present, Futian District Education Bureau and public security organs have been involved in the investigation.

　　Six passengers were injured when a 60-year-old man dragged the driver in Deyang, Sichuan.

　　On the 24th, the Public Security Bureau of Deyang City, Sichuan Province issued an alert notice in its official Weibo "Deyang Public Security Bureau", saying that a man in his sixties dragged a bus driver and caused a crash, injuring six passengers on the bus. The suspected man Wang Moumou has been under police control.

　　Guangdong Maoming police urgently frozen 30 bank cards with more than 20 million yuan of fraudulent funds.

　　Maoming police in Guangdong reported on the 24th that recently, the anti-fraud center of Maoming Public Security Bureau responded quickly, and through online and offline simultaneous fund tracing, 30 bank cards of the suspects involved were urgently frozen, and the funds involved were successfully frozen at 22.4165 million yuan. At present, the ownership of funds is still being further verified.

　　Female employees of a rice noodle shop in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province dozed off and their palms were "swallowed up" by a dough press.

　　In the early morning of March 24, in a rice noodle shop in Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, fire rescue workers were carrying out emergency rescue for a female employee whose right hand was stuck in the dough press. It is understood that at the time of the incident, the woman was preparing pasta to be sold during the day. Because she was sleepy and dozed off, when she sent the noodles to the dough press, the palm of her hand accidentally got involved in the dough press, which led to the accident. Firefighters immediately used tools such as electric expansion pliers and crowbar to pry open the dough pressing wheel and successfully took out the stuck palm. At present, the trapped people have been taken to the hospital for further treatment.

　　[Sports]

　　The first show of the Sun Yang championship advanced to the final to fight for the dead friend

　　The 2019 National Swimming Championship and World Championships trials started in Qingdao on the 24th. Sun Yang, the captain of China swimming team and Olympic champion, advanced to the final that night with the first place in the men’s 400m freestyle preliminaries that morning. Sun Yang said after the game that the final will not only fight for himself, but also for Hong Kong swimmer Du Jingqian who died this month.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xinyu Huang Zuochun

Remember a popular saying last year?

Human history will be divided into before 2020 and after 2020.

After crossing the "tunnel" in 2020, the world seems to see the light. According to the latest forecast of the United Nations, global economic growth this year is expected to offset last year’s losses.

But there is a premise that the epidemic situation is properly controlled and the vaccine is widely vaccinated.

In 2021, there are opportunities, but opportunities are complicated.

This complexity is intuitive in the Economist’s prediction.

　 　▲ Forecast of GDP growth rate of major global economies in 2021.

The economic growth rate of major economies in the world is in a large fluctuation range.

In 2021, for the world, there is great uncertainty. For China, it is of special significance and far-reaching.

The year 2021 is the connecting point of the goal of "two hundred years", the relay point of two five-year plans and the starting line of the fifteen-year vision.

These particularities are all condensed in a booklet of more than 60,000 words.

On March 13th, the outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan was published in full.

If you are 25 years old this year, this outline is related to your 30 years old and 40 years old. What do you think of the opportunities?

Tan found 10 "insiders" to chat and found some clues between the lines.

Looking at the plan, we must first look at the goal.

Economic growth index is the focus of attention, but it is rare that the "14 th Five-Year Plan" does not set economic growth index.

Why is this design? We can see some clues from the beginning of the 14 th Five-Year Plan this year.

There is no clear target value for economic growth in 2021, but only a range — — More than 6%.

This means that we have only drawn a bottom line.

　 　▲2021 "Government Work Report"

How to understand this profound meaning? In the communication with Yang Weimin, he gave Tan a key interpretation of a word — — Employment.

Yang Weimin is a senior "planner". As early as the 11th Five-Year Plan, he worked in the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission.

This institution is the main functional department for the preparation of the five-year plan.

Following Yang Weimin’s tips, we can find that the employment target of 11 million people has been set this year.

From the perspective of GDP accounting method, he analyzed the relationship between employment and economic growth for Tan Zhu:

There are three methods of GDP accounting, namely, production method, income method and expenditure method. From the perspective of income, assuming that these 11 million people are employed, how much their income will increase each year and how much it accounts for GDP can be directly calculated.

Economic growth can lead to an increase in employment, and vice versa. Employment, for everyone, is a real growth.

Draw the bottom line for the economy. Above the bottom line, people are more important.

Through the outline of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, the context of the bottom line thinking is clearly visible.

From the two "firsts" among the 20 indicators, we can also see clues.

For the first time, the "safety and security" index was set up, and the comprehensive production capacity of grain and energy was included in the plan.

Another first is the largest number of binding indicators in the planning — — Green ecology.

Binding means that it must be completed.

How to measure these indicators?

Liu Chunyu, director of the Urban-Rural Integration Development Division of the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, gave Tan Zhu two figurative metaphors: "from far to near" and "jumping and touching".

He explained:

In some aspects, the target value in 2035 has been determined, so as to reverse the target during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period; Others follow the principles of seeking truth from facts, being scientific and reasonable, doing their best and doing what they can, and set the goal of "jumping and touching".

The word "jump" shows initiative and determination.

Wang Jinnan, dean of the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, is also deeply touched by this.

Wang Jinnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, presided over the completion of the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" to "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" on environmental protection. An incident last year impressed him deeply.

In his speech at the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made it clear that China’s carbon dioxide emissions should reach the peak by 2030 and be carbon neutral by 2060.

You know, the time from peak carbon dioxide emissions to carbon neutrality in developed countries is 40 -60 years. China proposed that it only takes 30 years.

This has attracted worldwide attention.

Wang Jinnan told Tan Zhu:

Before that, at the policy level, only the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions was mentioned, and the goal of carbon neutrality was never mentioned. Most of the related research spans only reach 2050, but not beyond 2060.

The words of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader show the "green" determination, shape and new development opportunities. The strategy of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality will be comprehensive, which will force the economic restructuring.

Clean energy is an outlet. According to Goldman Sachs’ prediction, by 2060, the investment scale of clean energy infrastructure in China will reach one trillion, and the net increase of jobs will be 40 million.

Who can take the lead?

The data shows that the area with the highest installed capacity of wind power and solar power in China is in the Three North — — Northwest, northeast and north China, and the growth momentum is not diminished.

Green development may become the driving force for the northern breakthrough.

The layout of China’s northern and southern cities also contains new opportunities.

During the two sessions this year, Cai Jiming, deputy to the National People’s Congress, had a dialogue with the vice mayor of Shenzhen.

Cai Jiming’s first question hit the nail on the head — — How much difference does it make in Shenzhen whether you have a hukou or not?

For many new urban residents, hukou is the last mile to settle down, which involves employment, medical care, social security, children’s education and even retirement.

Cai Jiming, as a member of the expert committee of the 14th Five-Year Plan, is most concerned about how to get through the last mile.

Two indicators are crucial — — Urbanization rate of permanent population and urbanization rate of registered population. The former counts people who have lived in the city for more than 6 months, while the latter counts people with hukou.

In 2013, the urbanization rate of registered population in China was only 35.93%, and by 2019, this figure has become 44.38%. This means that more than 100 million agricultural migrants have settled in cities.

But in 2019, the urbanization rate of permanent residents was 60.6%. This means that there are still about 230 million people in the city, but they have not settled down.

Settle down is the concern of many people, and it is also the goal of many jobs in the past, but Cai Jiming told Tan Zhu that there is no target for the urbanization rate of registered population in the "14th Five-Year Plan".

What does this mean? Shenzhen, maybe you can provide a sample.

Wu Yihuan, vice mayor of Shenzhen, said that for people living in Shenzhen, there is only 20% difference, and 80% of basic public services are the same. This reminds Tan of a familiar slogan — — You are from Shenzhen when you come.

It is more important to say that public services related to hukou are the key than hukou.

If you look closely at the Tenth Five-Year Plan, you will find that in the chapter of urbanization, many expressions have slight changes. In the chapter of "accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer population":

"Promoting more people to integrate into cities and towns" has become "accelerating the full integration of agricultural transfer population into cities".

According to Cai Jiming’s analysis, in the future, the hukou itself will not be discussed blindly, but the related services will be realized one by one.

This sentence in the plan is clearly written:

According to the actual situation of population flow, adjust the staffing quota of teachers and doctors and the layout of basic public service facilities in the inflow and outflow areas.

This means letting resources follow people.

Population, where are they all flowing?

In 2020, the ten cities with the largest net population inflow in China are:

Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Foshan, Suzhou, Ningbo and Hangzhou.

What on earth does a city attract people? Master Tan also made a survey:

This is not only a small layout of the city, but also a big layout of the country. Fan Jie knows this layout very well.

Since the establishment of the Expert Committee in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, he has participated in the planning for four times in a row, and he has also participated in the planning of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Pearl River Delta metropolitan areas.

Fan Jie told Tan Master:

The key to coordination is to solve the imbalance of economic development. If GDP per capita is taken as an indicator, we should not only optimize the numerator and improve the economic level of backward areas, but also adjust the denominator, conform to the law, guide the rational flow of population, and make the future population distribution match the spatial distribution of national resources and environment.

What do you think of the spatial layout of China?

Fan Jie shared an article "Seeking Truth" with Tan Zhu: "Promoting the Formation of Regional Economic Layout with Complementary Advantages and High-quality Development".

The article is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee. Although it is only a part, it is enough to see the richer connotation of the word "coordination" in the new era:

We should not simply ask all regions to reach the same level in economic development, but take the road of rational division of labor and optimized development according to the conditions of each region.

Give full play to comparative advantages, promote regional cooperation, refine the division of functional areas and maximize the overall interests of the country. This is the dialectics of "coordination".

　 　▲ In 2013, Huainan, Anhui Province, the 1000 kV high-voltage Huainan substation was put into use.

Fan Jie’s participation in the preparation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan still has a great feeling:

The level of people-centered coordination is not limited to the quality level determined by economic income, but also includes the level of social service facilities and the quality level of local ecological environment.

The connotation of high-quality development is here.

With a harmonious "background color", the flow between cities and townships, between cities and between regions contains the code of China’s development and new opportunities for all.

The world is also sharing opportunities in China.

Just before the two sessions, Eurostat released the trade data in 2020, and China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the largest trading partner of the EU.

　 　▲ In 2020, China will become the main trading partner of the European Union, because the EU’s imports (+5.6%) and exports (+2.2%) to China have increased, while its trade imports (-13.2%) and exports (-8.2%) to the United States have dropped sharply.

What’s more worth mentioning is that China is the only one among the top ten goods trading partners of the European Union to achieve two-way trade growth.

This is the only one, and the goods are really worth it.

Since June 2020, China’s foreign trade has achieved positive growth for nine consecutive months. In 2020, the total value of imports, exports and exports reached record highs, making it the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth in goods trade.

Made in China, serving the whole world.

In this regard, one person’s experience is particularly different. She is Zhang Qiao from the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, and participated in the writing of the first draft of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

The chapter she wrote is unprecedented in the previous planning, and it is called "forming a strong domestic market and building a new development pattern".

Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern are the basic coordinates for China to face the future.

The opportunities contained in the new development pattern are also rich.

The epidemic situation once interrupted the global industrial chain supply chain, and some countries tried to make the manufacturing industry return, which accelerated the trend of closure. China relied on its strong internal strength — — The world’s complete industrial system has stabilized the world’s supply.

But in fact, before 2020, the proportion of China’s manufacturing industry’s added value to GDP has been showing a downward trend.

In 2019, the proportion was only 27%, reaching the lowest level since 2012.

This trend changed in 2020.

Zhou Hao, an economist at the German Commercial Bank, published an article on China’s economy during the two sessions, entitled "Friends of Trends".

Zhou Hao told Tan Master:

Manufacturing industry has greater certainty, and one of the trends in the post-epidemic era is the return of manufacturing industry.

　 　▲ Zhou Hao’s description of the manufacturing industry in the article "Friends of Trends"

Liu Yuanchun’s judgment is basically the same. As the vice president of China Renmin University, Liu Yuanchun’s understanding is more attractive to young people:

Future employment may present a phenomenon of "middle hole". On the one hand, it is innovative and high-tech personnel, on the other hand, it is experiential service personnel. There will be more people at both ends, and there may be fewer traditional technicians in the middle. Because the manufacturing industry is developing towards high-end, intelligent and digital.

Looking at the five-year plan, the change of the trend has already been hidden.

In the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the expression of the real economy is "consolidating the foundation of the real economy".

In the Tenth Five-Year Plan, it became "insisting on focusing on the real economy".

The most striking thing is that there is another data.

This year, the central government’s basic research expenditure will increase by 10.6%.

Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told Tan Zhu:

At present, the proportion of China’s total social R&D investment in GDP is roughly equal to that of the EU. However, the proportion of basic research in R&D investment is too low, just over 6%, and the proportion of major innovative countries in the world is mostly above 15%.

This also has a special new section in the 14 th Five-Year Plan — — Persevere in strengthening basic research, and there is a special new article — — Accelerate the development of digitalization and build a digital China.

In the future, the manufacturing industry will be stronger and contain more gold. But the gold content takes a long time to work.

Tan Zhu remembered the words of Zhou Yumei, a researcher at the Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on the channel of members of the two sessions this year:

Integrated Circuit is the Long March for Practitioners … … It is hoped that more outstanding talents will devote themselves to the integrated circuit industry, and more outstanding students will apply for the integrated circuit major.

Five years is the time coordinate.

We can’t predict how many surprises there will be in five years, but the intersection of national planning and personal goals remains the same, that is, to live in peace and contentment.

Layout is a spatial coordinate.

The goal is never just to complete a task at a certain time. The national planning spectrum is a blueprint for everyone to move freely. You can find a new way in the countryside and shine in the city.

People are the purpose of development.

The most important indicator in the 14th Five-Year Plan is people’s livelihood security, and everyone is creating value as well as value itself.

In the face of the opportunity of the times, China has chosen to cultivate internal strength and take advantage of the situation. You, are you ready?

　　On January 23rd, official website, Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences), issued opinions on the investigation and handling of Mulan language problems.

　　According to the opinion, Liu Lei, the main person in charge of Mulan Language Team, made false statements in the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Interim Measures of China Academy of Sciences on Investigation and Handling of Misconduct in Scientific Research, and cheated the unit in the external publicity activities.

　　The opinion decided to deal with Liu Lei as follows: cancel the application qualification for promotion of professional and technical posts within five years; Cancel the application qualification of scientific research projects within three years; Informed criticism within the scope of the institute; The post level was reduced from engineer level to assistant engineer level.

　　Earlier, according to China News Network and other media reports, on January 15th, the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences officially released the "Mulan" programming language system independently developed by the compilation technical team of the State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture for a new generation of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things applications, and launched the "Mulan" open source software package for free download and acquisition by users around the world.

　　But then there was controversy on the Internet, and "Mulan" was actually "skin-changing Python", which was questioned. On January 19th, the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences issued a statement, claiming that there were cheating and false statements in this behavior, and decided to suspend the inspection of the parties concerned, and will conduct an in-depth investigation on this issue.

　　The survey and handling opinions released this time show that Liu Lei is an on-the-job employee and engineer of the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and is also the head of Zhongke Zhixin Company, leading the team to develop the "Mulan" language for youth programming education. The statement that "Associate Professor Liu Lei" appeared in the propaganda is inconsistent with his post.

　　According to the opinion, the "Mulan" language is divided into two versions. The team defined the language specification, independently developed the compiler, bytecode specification and virtual machine, and developed a visual programming environment based on open source Blockly, which carried out some in-depth work for the programming education of primary and secondary school teenagers, and the work was relatively systematic and complete. However, claiming to the media that "completely independent design" has exaggerated elements; It is a false statement to claim that Mulan is a completely independent programming language. It is claimed that "Mulan is positioned as the development language for the next generation of important applications of the Internet of Things" lacks the support of application cases; It is false to claim that Mulan language adopts an elastic actor execution model and uses data sparsity to improve efficiency.

　　The opinion also pointed out that "the propaganda materials handed over by Liu Lei to the media are seriously inconsistent with the approval materials submitted to the propaganda director of our company, which is a deceptive act." (The Paper reporter Yuna Cheung)

　　Attached is the original opinion on investigation and handling:

　　New Year’s Eve refers to the last day of the twelfth lunar month every year, and the second day is the first day of New Year’s Day, which is the last day of every year. It represents getting rid of the old and welcoming the new, so New Year’s Eve is also a very important day in China. So what is the date of New Year’s Eve in 2020? When is the specific time of New Year’s Eve? Is New Year’s Eve New Year’s Eve?

What month is New Year’s Eve?

When is the specific time of 2020 New Year’s Eve?

　　New Year’s Eve in 2020: Friday, January 24th, 2020.

Is New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Eve the same day?

　　Yes, New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Eve are the same day.

Time introduction of New Year’s Eve

Introduction to the origin of New Year’s Eve

　　The last day of "Year of the Year" is called "Year of the Year" and that night is called "New Year’s Eve". It is connected with the beginning and end of the new year, which is called "the end of the poor month and the end of the new year". It is the eve of the new year and an important time junction to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Because New Year’s Eve often falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, it is also called New Year’s Eve. On the day of New Year’s Eve, the people pay special attention to it. Every household is busy or cleaning the courtyard, removing the old cloth and the new, decorating the lanterns and welcoming the ancestors home for the New Year, and offering sacrifices with rice cakes, three sacrificial meals and three teas and five wines.

Relationship between New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Eve

　　On New Year’s Eve, there have been customs such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, observing the new year’s eve, having a reunion dinner, putting up New Year’s greetings and hanging lanterns since ancient times, which have been passed down to this day and lasted for a long time. Influenced by Chinese culture, New Year’s Eve is also a traditional festival for Chinese and overseas Chinese in countries with Chinese cultural circle and all over the world. In 2007, New Year’s Eve officially became a legal holiday in China according to the National Holidays and Remembrance Days. In 2014, New Year’s Eve was adjusted according to the State Council’s decision to amend the National Holidays and Remembrance Days, and no longer regarded as a legal holiday in China.